2D GEOMETRY FORMULAS

SQUARE s = side Area: A = s2 Perimeter: P = 4s s RECTANGLE l = length, w = width Area: A = lw Perimeter: P = 2l + 2w l TRIANGLE b = base, h = height Area: A = 1 2 bh Perimeter: P = a + b + c

CIRCLE r = radius, d = diameter Diameter: d = 2r Area: A = r 2 Circumference: C = 2r = d

d r

SECTOR OF CIRCLE r = radius, = angle in radians 2 Area: A = 1 2 r Arc Length: s = r

s r

ELLIPSE a = semimajor axis b = semiminor axis Area: A = ab Circumference: C 3(a + b) (a + 3b)(b + 3a) b a

b EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE s = side Height: h = 23 s Area: A =

3 2 4 s

s h s

s ANNULUS r = inner radius, R = outer radius 1 (r + R) Average Radius: = 2 Width: w = R r Area: A = (R2 r 2 ) or A = 2w

r R

PARALLELOGRAM b = base, h = height, a = side Area: A = bh Perimeter: P = 2a + 2b h b TRAPEZOID a, b = bases; h = height; c, d = sides 1 (a + b)h Area: A = 2 Perimeter: P = a+b+c+d c a h b d a

REGULAR POLYGON s = side length, n = number of sides Circumradius: R = 1 2 s csc( n ) 1 ns2 cot( Area: A = 4 n)
1 or A = 2 nR2 sin( 2n )

s R

3D GEOMETRY FORMULAS
CUBE s = side Volume: V = s3 Surface Area: S = 6s2 s s s GENERAL CONE OR PYRAMID A = area of base, h = height Volume: V = 1 3 Ah

h A

RECTANGULAR SOLID l = length, w = width, h = height Volume: V = lwh Surface Area: S = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh l

RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE h r = radius, h = height 2 Volume: V = 1 3 r h Surface Area: S = r r 2 + h2 + r 2 h r

SPHERE r = radius 3 Volume: V = 4 3 r Surface Area: S = 4r 2

FRUSTUM OF A CONE r = top radius, R = base radius, h = height, s = slant height 2 2 Volume: V = 3 (r + rR + R )h Surface Area: S = s(R + r ) + r 2 + R2

r s h R

RIGHT CIRCULAR CYLINDER r = radius, h = height Volume: V = r 2 h Surface Area: S = 2rh + 2r 2

SQUARE PYRAMID h s = side, h = height 2 Volume: V = 1 3s h Surface Area: S = s(s + s2 + 4h2 ) s h s

R TORUS r = tube radius, R = torus radius Volume: V = 2 2 r 2 R Surface Area: S = 4 2 rR

r REGULAR TETRAHEDRON s = side 3 1 2s Volume: V = 12 Surface Area: S = 3s2