The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing

Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments

November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

. 1, . 1, . 1, . 1,
. 1, . 2.
1

, , ,
, .. 15773, tsamasph@central.ntua.gr

, , 28 & 1,
, .. 12210, pvouthounis@teiath.gr

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Bragg Grating
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Key words: , , Bridge monitoring
1.

(Structural Health
Monitoring) ,
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The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

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Bragg
Grating .

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

,

.
2.

2.1

Bragg Gratings (Smart Patch),
Smart Fibers. Bragg Grating
1520-1570 nm
.
:
= z+KT

(1)

, - ,
1.2 pm/strain, ,
- , 11 pm/C. 1
Smart Patch,
[10,11].
1: Smart Patch.

0.2 pm

0.2 stain

0.02 oC

3mm PVC .
9/125m - 250m
1520-1570nm R>90%
0.1 10mm
20.000 strain
FC/APC
-100 300 oC

,
(Glass/Epoxy) [0, 45, 90]S,
.

, .

(Electro Magnetic Interference / Electro Magnetic Compatibility EMI/EMC)
,
,
(calibration). ,
,
, , (.. 128
).

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

2.2 (Optical Interrogator)

W3 Bragg Gratings Smart Fibres

.
( 128
) (
). W3 Ethernet,

.
, TCP/IP

(Internet). , LCD, ,
,
. W3/2100
laser
100 Hz (
0.01 sec). ,
(Wavelength Division Mulitplexing- WDM)
,
256 , . 2
W3/2100.
2: (Optical Interrogator) W3/2100
Smart Fibers

0.2 pm
0.2 stain
0.02 oC
1 pm
0.8 strain
0.09 oC
1520-1570 nm
2
128

100 Hz
Ethernet
FC/APC
24VDC/220VAC
10 40 oC

2.3

Smart Patch
.

SP106, SP Systems.

, :

.
, , .

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

.
.
.
, ( )
.
.
Smart Patch .
8-10Kg,
.
, ,
.
3

3.1

,
, .. 46+833 ( 1).
19 ,
, 1968.
,
.

1 : .
3.2
, ,
, 10,90m, .
3.70m. ,
, , ,
. ()
() , 3.60m,
2.725m.
, .
,
.
. 1.40m.

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

(R=200m),
0.121m.

(), L
. 1968,

L.
2.

2: .

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, , '
(), .

.
,
.
3.3
-

. 0.20 x 0.20 x 2.00
m 0.30m .
, ,
8/m3.
60Kg/m.
3.4


.
, 1.36 m
,
, 1.36 m ,
1/8 , 3.

, .

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

3:
4.
W3/2100,
,
() (t), .
( ), 5-6 sec,

. , ()

. , (1)
:
= z

(2)

, .
59.10m
2.70m. , ,
153tn. .
4.
60km/hr, .

4: .
(strain) / (1/100
sec) ,
(wavelength) ( 5).

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece
Intercity -
250

(strain)

200

150

100

50

0
1

16 31 46 61 76 91 106 121 136 151 166 181 196 211 226 241 256 271 286 301 316 331 346 361 376 391 406 421 436 451 466 481 496

-50

(1/100 sec)

5: (strain) / (1/100 sec),

.
()

,
.
12 , . ,
6
( -
) 1,3 sec.
: 2 - 3
(2 1 & 1 2 )
200
2
2
1

1
2
1

150

(strain)

1
1
2

2
1
2

100
1
1


2m

50

1
2


2m

2 1 < 1 2

0
1

13

17

21

25

29

33

37

41

45

49

53

57

61

65

69

73

77

81

85

89

93

97 101 105 109 113 117 121 125 129 133

-50
(1/100sec)

6:
(
) 1,3 sec.

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

4.

4.1

,
SOFiSTiK.
Fe360(S235) E=210GPa
Poisson v=0.30 . ,

( ).
4.2 -

. . (1)
, (2) , (3) , (4)
, (5) , (6)
. ,
.
,
. (beam elements)
.
, ,
.
(coupling) .
, SOFiSTiK
, .

. , ()
( ux, uy, yz,
uz, ).
. , ,
. ,
, ( 109 mm),
.
4.3
: .
,
.
, .
k/m.
.
,
. 127.5
kN, ,
, .
4.4

. ,

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

,
,
[12]: (e) s,
(ij).
i, x ij i j
y,z .
Mzi, Mzj , 7.

7 :
, :
xi

zi
0
0
s
0
0
yi
1 s

= 2
s 0 6(2 1) z 2s (3 2) z 0 6(1 2 ) z 2s (3 1) z xj
zj

yj
=/s
=
s=

(3)

( )
(
).
=1/2,
, z=-144.5 mm (289 mm
). (s)
(109 mm)
( s=109.0282 mm).
8.

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece
180,00
160,00
140,00

[strain]

120,00
100,00
80,00
60,00
40,00
20,00

10
0
11
0
12
0
13
0
14
0
15
0
16
0
17
0
18
0
19
0
20
0
21
0
22
0
23
0
24
0
25
0
26
0
27
0
28
0
29
0
30
0
31
0
32
0
33
0
34
0
35
0
36
0
37
0
38
0
39
0
40
0

0,00
-20,00
-40,00

8:
5.
,
/
( 9-10). ,
,
.

2/3 .

9:
( ).

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

10:
( ).
, 3
.
3:

..

1
2

2/3
3/3

(strain)

(strain)

(strain)

(strain)
(%)

(strain)
(%)

1
184.5
190.4
181.6
150.8

2
157.0
177.9
155.8
145.8

3
160.4
184.5
176.6
165.8

4
162.9
175.4
180.0
167.5

5
214.5
231.2
176.7
159.2

6
192.9
196.2
146.7
140.0

176.9

159.2

171.9

171.5

195.4

168.9

156.4

148.4

156.4

148.4

143.1

152.4

13.1

7.2

9.9

15.5

36.5

10.9

165.7

156.4

165.7

156.4

151.1

160.4

6.7

1.7

3.7

9.6

29.3

5.3

,
.
( )
,
:
: ,
, 2/3
. ( )

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

:
0.121m,
. ( )
:
,
. ( )
:

. ( )
: ,
(
E=210GPa Poisson v=0.30). ,
.
,
,
. ( )
:


. ,
, .

.


. ( )
:

.

.

6.


, ,

. (1m) (100Hz)
. , ,

. ,
,


.

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

7.

, :
()
( . , ),
. ,
. (/ /
) . ( )

.
8.
[1]
[2]

W. Stawenski et al, Health Monitoring of Aerospace structures, Wiley, 2004.

Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Structural Health Monitoring 2002,
Edited by Daniel L. Balageas, Destech Publications, ENS Cachan France, July 10-12,
2002.
[3] Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Structural Health Monitoring 2004,
Edited by Christian Boller Wieslaw Staszewski, Destech Publications, Forum am
Deutschen Museum, Munich, Germany, July 7-9 2004.
[4] G.J. Tsamasphyros, N. K. Furnarakis, G.N. Kanderakis, Z.P. Marioli-Riga, ThreeDimensional Finite Element Analysis of Composite Patches with Embedded Optical
Fibres Through Thickness Optimization, ICCES 01, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, 19-24
August 2001.
[5] G. J. Tsamasphyros, G. N. Kanderakis, N. K. Furnarakis, Z. P. Marioli-Riga, R.
Chemama, R. Bartolo, Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of composite
patches with embedded optical fibers Selection of Optical Fibers Paths and Sensors
Locations, Structural Health Monitoring 2002, Daniel L. Balageas, 1203-1210, Destech
Publications, ENS Cachan France, July 10-12, 2002.
[6] G. J. Tsamasphyros, N. K. Furnarakis, G. N. Kanderakis, Z. P. Marioli-Riga, Three
Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of composite patches with embedded optical
fibers Optimizing Optical Fiber Embedding Location: Structural Health Monitoring
2002, Daniel L. Balageas, 1219-1226, Destech Publications, ENS Cachan France, July
10-12, 2002.
[7] G. Tsamasphyros, G. N. Kanderakis, N.K. Furnarakis, Z. P. Marioli-Riga,Optimization
of Embedded Optical Sensor Locations in Composite Repairs Applied Composite
Materials Volume 10 No3: 129-140, May 2003, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Netherlands.
[8] G. J. Tsamasphyros, G. N. Kanderakis, N. K. Fournarakis, Z. P. Marioli-Riga, Detection
of patch debonding in composite repaired cracked metallic specimens, using optical
fibers and sensors SPIE Optical Metrology Conference, 23-26 June 2003, Munich,
Germany.
[9] S. Crossley, Z. Marioli-Riga, G. Tsamasphyros, G. Kanderakis, N. Furnarakis, A.
Ikiades, M. Konstantaki, Smart Patches : Self-monitoring composite patches for the
repair of aircraft, SPIEs Proc, Int. Symp. on Opt. Tech. for Industrial and
Environmental Sensing, Conf. on Intel. Transp. Sensors and Controls, Vol 5272B,
Providence, RI, USA, Oct 29-Nov 3 2003.
[10] Eric Udd, Fiber Optic Smart Structures, Wiley-Interscience Publications, 1995

The 15th National Conference of the Hellenic Society for Non-Destructive Testing
Non-Destructive Testing: Certification, Applications New Developments
November 18-19, 2005, Athens, Greece

[11] J. Sirkis et al. What do embedded optical fibers really measures?, SPIE, Vol.1777,
1992,N. Spon Ltd, 1981, London & NY.
[12] . , .. , ,
1994, 3.4,