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The Internet is a network of networks, linking computers to computers sharing the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol) protocols. Each runs software to provide or serve information and/or to access and view information. Is the transport vehicle for the information stored in files or documents on another computer.
PRINT MEDIA
Newspaper Reporter
500-600 words/
BROADCAST MEDIA
Reporter
40 seconds to
story
Photographer
1 picture in print
Graphics Journalist
One or two-
tell a story A 5 minute interview will be will be reduced to a 7second sound bite
column space
Reporter Can take as many words or as much time as is necessary to tell a story Photographer Can post ten pictures of an event Graphics Journalist Might be limited by screen width but this limitation represents a vast expansion of the space he/she is allotted.
THE WEB
The Web can handle a wide variety of forms for the information it represents:
WORDS
PICTURES
AUDIO VIDEO GRAPHICS
The Web can deliver information immediately, often as events are unfolding. Television can also do the same thing and with great impact but the Webs qualities offer an immediacy that broadcasting cannot match in four different ways.
1. VARIETY Multifaceted events 9/11 Sporting events ESPN 2. EXPANSION The web can often satisfy our need for information more immediately. 3. DEPTH Quality the information must undergo minimal editing. 4. CONTEXT Web provides immediacy with context.
The Web is the most permanent media in the sense that it does not deteriorate. Properly archived and maintained. Paper deteriorates, and videotape and audiotape degrades. Permanence leads to two other qualities about the web that render it so powerful:
DUPLICATION and RETRIEVABILITY
This quality means a new relationship between journalist and reader/ viewer/ consumer, and the new relationship could mean a new form of journalism. There is an opportunity to interact. News website techniques:
Capacity, immediacy, permanence, flexibility, and interactivity are the characteristics of the Web. Is there a downside to these qualities for journalism?