S GD&T QUNG NAM THI TH I HC NM 2013 LN I

TRNG THPT TIU LA MN TON - Thi gian 180 pht

A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I (2.0 im).Cho hm s
3
1
x
y
x

+
, c th (C).
Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn ny ct trc Ox ti A v ct Oy ti B sao cho OA
= 4OB.
Cu II.(2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
)
2
sin( 2
cos sin
2 sin
cot
2
1
+
+
+ x
x x
x
x
, ( ) x R
2. Gii h phng trnh:
4 3 2 2
3 2
1
( , )
1
x x y x y
x y R
x y x xy

'
+

Cu III (1.0 im).Tnh tch phn I =

4
0
os2
sin 2 4(sin cos ) 5
c x
dx
x x x

+ + +

Cu IV. (1.0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi; hai ng cho AC=2 3a ,
BD = 2a v ct nhau ti O; hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD). Bit
khong cch t im O n mt phng (SAB) bng
3
4
a
, tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch
gia hai ng thng SB v CD theo a.
Cu V.(1.0 im) Cho cc s thc khng m
z y x , ,
tho mn: 3
2 2 2
+ + z y x . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc:
z y x
zx yz xy A
+ +
+ + +
5
.
B. PHN RING (3.0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a, hoc b).
a. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VIa. (2.0 im)1.Trong mt phng vi h to
, Oxy
cho tam gic ABC c
) 6 ; 4 ( A
, phng trnh
cc
ng thng cha ng cao v trung tuyn k t nh C ln lt l
2 13 0 x y +
v
6 23 29 0 x y +
.
Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M(2;1;2) v ng thng d: = = . Tm trn ng thng
d hai im A, B sao cho tam gic ABM l tam gic u.
Cu VIIa.(1.0 im) Tm s hng khng cha
x
trong khai trin
3
1
2
n
x
x
_

,
, bit rng n l s nguyn tha
mn:
2 1
14 14 14
2
n n n
C C C
+ +
+ v 5 n > .
b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VIb. (2.0 im) 1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh cnh AB:
x - y - 2 = 0, phng trnh cnh AC: x + 2y - 5 = 0. Bit trng tm ca tam gic G(3; 2).Vit phng trnh
cnh BC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
1 3
1 1 4
x y z
v im M(0; - 2 ; 0).
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua im M song song vi ng thng ng thi khong cch gia
ng thng v mt phng (P) bng 4.
Cu VIIb. (1.0 im) Gii bt phng trnh:
( )
2
3 1 1
3 3
1
log 5 6 log 2 log 3
2
x x x x + + > +
.
..................................................................Ht..........................................................................
S GD&T QUNG NAM P N THI TH I HC NM 2013 LN I
TRNG THPT TIU LA MN TON - Thi gian 180 pht
Cu Ni dung im
I
1
Cho hm s
x 3
y
x 1

+
, c th (C).
2,0
Kho st s bin thin ca hm s v v th (C) 1,0
* Tp xc nh: D { } \ 1 R
,
( )
2
4
y 0, x D
x 1
>
+
Hm s ng bin trn khong ( ) ; 1
v ( ) 1; +
.
0,25
* S bin thin:
+ Gii hn:
x x 1 x 1
x
lim y limy 1, lim y , lim y
+

+
+
.
th (C) c tim cn ngang l ng thng y=1, tim cn ng l ng thng x=-1
0,25
+ Bng bin thin:

x - -1 +
y + +
y
+ 1
1 -
+
0,25
* th:
th ct trc tung ti im (0;-3), ct trc honh ti im (0; 3).
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
15 10 5 5 10 15
h y ( ) = 1
g x ( ) = 1
f x ( ) =
x 3
x + 1
th (C) nhn giao im hai tim cn I(-1; 1) lm tm i xng
0,25
2
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C )..
1,0
Gi s tip tuyn ct Ox ti A(a;0); Oy ti B(0;b) ( 0) ab
4 4 4 OA OB a b a b t
Vy h s gc ca tip tuyn l:
1
4
k t
0,25
Gi
0 0 0
( ; ) M x y
l tip im
1

4
k Ta c:
0
0 0 2
0
2
0 0
0
3 0
1 4 1
' ( 1) 16
5 2 4 4
( 1)
x
x y
y x
x y
x

+


+

Phng trnh cc tip tuyn:
1 3
4 4
y x hay
1 13
4 4
y x +
0,25
1

4
k Ta c:
0 2
0
1 4 1
'
4 4
( 1)
x
y
x

+
Phng trnh v nghim 0,25
I KL: Phng trnh cc tip tuyn:
1 3
4 4
y x v
1 13
4 4
y x +
0,25
II
1
Gii phng trnh:
)
2
sin( 2
cos sin
2 sin
cot
2
1
+
+
+ x
x x
x
x
, ( ) x R
1,0
iu kin :
sin 0
cos sin 0
x
x x

'
+

0,25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi phng trnh:
cos (cos sin ) 2 sin 2 sin 2 2 cos sin (cos sin ) x x x x x x x x x + + +
[ ]
cos (cos sin ) 2 sin 2 sin (sin cos ) 0 x x x x x x x + + +
cos (sin cos ) 2 sin 2 cos 0 x x x x x +
cos (sin cos 2 sin 2 ) 0 x x x x +
0,25

(Thoa mn Dk)
cos 0
2
sin cos 2 sin 2 0
2 sin( ) 2 sin 2 0
4
x k
x
x x x
x x

+

+

+

0,25

2 2 2
4 4
sin 2 sin( )
2 3 4
| 2 2
4 3 4
x k x x k
x x
k
x x x k

+ + +

+


+ +


2
4 3
x k

+ TM DK
KL
0,25
2
Gii h phng trnh:
4 3 2 2
3 2
1
( , )
1
x x y x y
x y R
x y x xy

'
+

0,25
2 2 3
2 3
( ) 1

1
x xy x y
x y xy x y

+ +

'
+ +

2 2 2
2 3
( ) 0

1
x xy x xy
x xy x y

+ +

'
+ +

0,25
2
3 3
2
2
3 3
1
0
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
0
0

x
x xy
x
y
xy
x y
x
x
x xy
y
xy
x y
Vo nghiem

+
t
'

'
'

'
+

'

'

0,25
Vy { } ( ; ( 1; 1) 1;1) S
0,25
III
Tnh tch phn: Tnh tch phn I =
4
0
os2
sin 2 4(sin cos ) 5
c x
dx
x x x

+ + +

1,0
4
0
2 2
2
os sin
(sin cos ) 4(sin cos ) 4
c x x
dx
x x x x

+ + + +

4
0
2
(sin os )(sin os )
(sin cos 2)
x c x x c x
dx
x x

+
+ +

0,25
t sin cos 2 (cos sin ) t x x dt x x dx + +
i cn:
0
3
2 2
4
x
t
x t

' '
+

0,25
2 2 2 2
2 2
3 3
2 1 2 t
I dt dt
t
t t
+ +
_


,

0,25
2 2
3
2 2 2
ln ln(2 2) ln3
3 2 2
t
t
+
_
+ + +

+ ,
0,25
O
C
D
A
B
S
H
M
I
K
Ta c:
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
SAC ABCD
SBD ABCD SO ABCD
SAB SBD SO

'

.
1
.
3
S ABCD ABCD
V S SO
V ABCD l hnh thoi:
ABCD
1 1
S = . = .2 3 .2
2 2
AC BD a a
0,25
0,25
Tnh SO : Dng cc ng cao OH v OK ca cc tam gic OAB v SOH
Ta c: ( )
AB OH
AB SOH AB OK
AB SO


'

Li c: ( ) OK SH OK SAB
]
3
; ( )
4
a
d O SAB OK

2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 4
3 3 OH OA OB a a a
+ +
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 16 4 4
3 3 SO OK OH a a a

3
2
.
1
.2 3 .
2 3 2 3
S ABCD
a a a
SO V a
0,25
Tnh ( ; ) d SB CD
// //( ) AB CD CD SAB
]
( ; ) ; ( ) d SB CD d CD SAB

Vi M l giao im ca OH vi CD
Dng MI SH , ta c
// ( ) MI OK MI SAB
]
3
, ( ) 2
2
a
d M SAB MI OK

0,25
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
z y x
zx yz xy A
+ +
+ + +
5
.
1.,0
t
0 t x y z + + >
(v
2 2 2
3 0 x y z + + > )
Ta c :
2 2
3 ( ) 3 2( ) 9 t x y z xy yz zx + + + + + xy+yz+zx =
V 3 0
2 2 2
+ + + + z y x zx yz xy
:
2
3 9 3 3 t t
0,25
t
3
3
'( ) f t +
( ) A f t

14
3

VIa

5
3

Cu Via.1
1 im
- Gi ng cao v ng trung tuyn k t C
l CH v CM. Khi d
CH c PT:
0 13 2 + y x
,
CM c PT:
. 0 29 13 6 + y x
- To C
). 1 ; 7 (
0 29 13 6
0 13 2

'

+
+
C
y x
y x
- ) 2 , 1 (
CH AB
u n CH AB

0 16 2 : + y x AB pt
.
- To M
) 5 ; 6 (
0 29 13 6
0 16 2
M
y x
y x

'

+
+


). 4 ; 8 ( B
0,25
0.25
- PT ng trn ngoi tip ABC c dng; x
2
+ y
2
+2ax+2by+c =0
V A, B, C thuc ng trn nn
52 8 12 0
80 16 8 0
50 14 2 0
a b c
a b c
a b c
+ + +
+ + +
+

'

2
3
72
a
b
c

'

.
Vy pt ng trnngoi tip ABC l 0 72 6 4
2 2
+ + y x y x
0,25
0.25
Cu VIa2
1 im
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn d. Ta c H(1+t; t; 3+t) va =(1;1;1) l vtcp ca d . =(
t-1; t-1; t+1). Ta c . =0 t = H( ; ; )
0.25
Ta c ABC u nn AB= MH= . = v HA= AB=
0.25
A d A(1+t; t; 3+t)
V HA
2
= (t-)
2
= t= t
Vy A(+; + ; + ), B(-; - ; - )
hoc A(-; - ; - ) , B(+; + ; + ),
0.25
Cu VIIa
1 im
2 1
14 14 14
2
n n n
C C C
+ +
+ (5 < n 12, n N)

14! 14! 14!
2
!(14 )! ( 2)!(12 )! ( 1)!(13 )! k n n n n n
+
+ +

1 1 1
2
(14 )(13 ) ( 1)( 2) ( 1)(13 ) n n n n n n
+
+ + +
(n + 1)(n + 2) + (14 n)(13 n) = 2(n + 2)(14 n)
n
2
12n + 32 = 0 n = 4 (loi); k = 8
0,5
M(6; 5)
A(4; 6)
C(-7; -1)
B(8; 4)
H
8
3
1
2x
x
_


,
S hng tng qut:
8
1 8
3
1
(2 ) .( 1) .( )
k k k k
k
T C x
x

+

8 8 4
8
2 ( 1)
k k k k
C x


Tm k sao cho: 8 4 0 2 k k

0,25
Vy s hng cn tm:
2 6 2 2 6
8 8
2 ( 1) 2 C C
0,25
Cu
VIb.1
1 im
Ta im A l nghim ca HPT:
- - 2 0
2 - 5 0
x y
x y

'
+

A(3; 1)
Gi B(b; b- 2) AB, C(5- 2c; c) AC
Do G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC nn
3 5 2 9
1 2 6
b c
b c
+ +

'
+ +

5
2
b
c

'

. Hay B(5; 3), C(1; 2)

Mt vect ch phng ca cnh BC l ( 4; 1) u BC
r uuur
.
Phng trnh cnh BC l: x - 4y + 7 = 0
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Cu
VIb.2
1 im
Gi s ( ; ; ) n a b c
r
l mt vect php tuyn ca mt phng (P).(a + b + c 0)
Phng trnh mt phng (P): ax + by + cz + 2b = 0.
ng thng i qua im A(1; 3; 0) v c mt vect ch phng (1;1; 4) u
r
0,25
T gi thit ta c
2 2 2
. 4 0
/ /( ) (1)
| 5 |
4 ( ; ( )) 4 (2)

n u a b c
P
a b
d A P
a b c

+ +

+ ' '

+ +

r r
0,25
Th b = - a - 4c vo (2) ta c
2 2 2 2 2
( 5 ) (2 17 8 ) - 2 8 0 a c a c ac a ac c + + +
4 2
a a
v
c c

0,25
Vi 4
a
c
chn a = 4, c = 1 b = - 8.
Phng trnh mt phng (P): 4x - 8y + z - 16 = 0.
Vi 2
a
c
chn a = 2, c = - 1 b = 2.
Phng trnh mt phng (P): 2x + 2y - z + 4 = 0.
0,25
Cu VII
1 im
K x>3
0,25
PT log
3
( x
2
-5x+6) - log
3
(x-2)+ log
3
(x+3)>0

0,25
log
3
(x
2
-9)> 0 0,25
x
2
-9 >1 x> 10 (v x>3) 0,25