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Using SPSS For Graphic Presentation Various Graphics in SPSS
Using SPSS For Graphic Presentation Various Graphics in SPSS
Pie chart Bar chart Histogram Area chart Line chart Scatter plot Simple graphics: Use Chart option in Analyze > Descriptive Statistics > Frequencies Complex graphics: Use Graphs in Menu bar
Suppose we want to create a histogram showing survey respondents age [age] distribution. We start it with opening Frequencies window by clicking Analyze >
After you move the variable of interest [age] to the variable box, click on Charts button at the bottom of the window.
Then, a new window pops up. Here you click on Histograms in Chart Type box. Now click on Continue button to finish the Charts setting and OK button to see the Output.
Histograms are useful to present overall distribution pattern of interval level variables, such as age [age].
Suppose we want to create a pie chart showing survey respondents marital status distribution. We start it with opening Frequencies window by clicking Analyze > Descriptive Statistics > Frequencies.
After you move the variable of interest [marital] to the variable box, click on Charts button at the bottom of the window.
This is the output window you will see. The first two tables are the same Frequencies tables as you saw in the last class. But, now you have a pie chart that graphically shows the distribution of the survey respondents marital status [marital].
In this chart, however, there is no exact frequencies or percentage information which might help the audience better to understand the distribution of marital status. Of course we can add those info onto this chart. It starts with opening a SPSS Chart Editor window by double-clicking the chart.
In the Pie Options window, you click on Values of Labels box to add frequency or Percents to add percent value onto the chart (You can choose either or both of them). Then, click on OK button.
Now, you can see the percentage value for each category is added under each value label.
Since we selected Frequencies of the Chart Values options in the previous slide, this bar chart presents frequency value for each category of marital status.
Assuming you want to present how the distributions of marital status [marital] of the survey respondents are different by gender [sex] group. Then, you may need this type of clustered bar chart.
For this kind of complex chart, we use Graphs menu in the menu bar. Select Graphs > Bar to open a bar chart window.
First, select which value you want for bars to represent in the chart among the options of Bars Represent box. To select frequencies of each category, choose % of cases.
Since we selected % of cases in the Bars represent options, bars in the chart represent percent values for marital status of the survey respondents. Also, as shown in the legend, red bars are for male respondents marital status whereas green bars are for female. By double clicking the chart, you can open the Graph Editor window.
You can add exact percent value of each bar using in the SPSS Chart Editor window or simply clicking icon from the icon bar.
If you selected Stacked instead of Clustered in slide 18, you would have a Stacked Bar Chart shown in the next slide.