/

1423/ 4/ 19 :

1

.

. .
)
) (( CBR
)
200 # (
)
( )

( . .

-2

.

.

. .
.1 .
.2 .
.3
.
.4 .

.
.


.

 /
3 .
:
. Qualifying Samples
. Job Control Samples
. Split Samples
. Information Samples
. Laboratory Check Samples
. Acceptance Samples
- 1 3 . Qualifying Samples

.
- 2 3 . Job Control Samples
.
.
- 3 3 . Split Samples

.
- 4 3 . Laboratory Check Samples


.
5 3 . Information Samples

.
- 6 3 . Acceptance Samples
.
4 .

.

.


.

 /
) ( 1

/
/ /

50
5000
1
CBR

000 502
21000 52

3 (

000 202
Subgrade

4
0002
000 202

1000 52
2 2

3
000 20000 2 22

35
75

1
000 10000 313

2 000 10000 313

3
000 103

4
000 103

000 103
CBR

 /
78-

000 20000 2 22

000 22

000 103

9 000 103
10 5

1-

000 103

2-

3-

4 ( )

5000
3

5 50003

000 22

000 22

000 22

10

50
10

( )

15

10
500 3

500 3

(
)

6-

7-

1-

25

2-

3-

4-

5-

1-

10002

10002

2-

3 4

25

5000500 33
-

15

10

50

10

5003

5 5000 3

-5
5 1 Water Content

.
:
.1 .
5 4.4 .
.2
5 3

.
.3 ) ( .
.4
.
.5 .
) ( WW
) : ( WS

WW
*
=
100
WS
110-105
.
12 18 ) ( .
.
) (
.
:

) )

 /
( 95 100 /
)
100
4
10 50
40
300

1000
2
2-5 ) Limit PL ) Liquid Limit (LL) And Plastic
. )(A.Atterberg
:
.1 : (Shrinkage Limit (SL
.
.2 : ( Plastic Limit ( PL .
.3 : ( Liquid limit ( LL
.

* ) (SL ) (PL
) (1

. .
.
* : ( Liquid limit ( LL

25 1 .
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.
- :
.1 ) ) (Cassagrande -2 (
.
.2 ) ) ( ASTM -2 ( .

) (Spatula .
120 120
.
.

) 2 (

) 2 )

) 2 )

) ( 2
)(ASTM
) (40
) ( Air-dry
) . ( ASTM D421-58

24 48 .
. 6-2
). (40

.
. )
25 ( .
25 . 25
.
* : ( Plastic limit ( LL
)
0.125 (
) 0.125 ( .
) 0.125 ( 3-1
.
* : ( Plasticity Index ( PI
:
PI = LL - PL
:
.1 .
.2 \ .

 /

:
- :
:
- :
- :
:
:
:. .
1420 /3/ 15 :
-

39.40
+ ) )

34.00
+ ))
14.95
) )

19.05
) )
5.40
) )

28.4
W
35
N
35

+
24.17
) )
+
23.77
) )
21.53
) )
2.24
) )
0.40
) )
= W
17.9
Wp
14

39

23

34.79

33.51

29.55

28.08

11.97

11.92

17.58

16.16

5.24

5.43

29.8

33.6

28

18
63
24.59
22.59
22.59
1.70
0.30
17.7

) ( 3

 /
3 5 Grain Size Distribution
Sieve Analysis
100 ) 4 ( 0.075 ) (200 :

100.00
4
75.00
3
50.00
2
37.5
2/1 1
25.00
1
19.00
4/ 3
12.5
2/1
9.5
8/3
4.75
4
2.00
10
0.850
20
0.425
40
0.180
80
0.075
200
) ( 2
) (200 Hydrometer


.
.1 .
D 422 & ASTM D-421
T 88 & AASHTO T 78

.2
.1 .
.2 0.1 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.3 :
.1 500
.
.2
.
.3 0.1
.
.4
.
.5 ) ( 200 ) (
) ( 200

 /
.
.6 50 125 4 NaP03
16-10 .
.7
.
.8 125 NaP03 1000
.
.9
8 1000 .
.10 )60 (
.
.11
4 5 .
.12 11
30 16 8 : 96 64 32 16 8 4 2
.
.13 . 4
4 5

Density of Soil in-place by Sand Cone Method

.

.1 .
.2 .

.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .

.1 5
.
.2
15
20
.3 .
.4
.
.5
.
.6 .
=

 /
.7
.
= /3

.8 :
= 3

.9 :
)( = /3

:
.
.1
.
.2

.3
.
15 20
.4
.

.5
105 110 24.
.
.6
.
.7
5 5 Compaction (Proctor ) Test

(d ) (dmax ) ( W
) Maximum Dry Unit Weight Optimum Moisture Content,
((OMC

. :
.1 . Standard Proctor Test
.2 . Modified Proctor Test

Mold
))
))
))3
)
)

))

4
101.60
116.43
944

6
152.4
116.43
2124

4
101.6
116.43
944

6
152.4
116.43
2124

24.5

44.5

24.5

44.5

25
3

25
3

25
5

25
5

305

305

457

457

) ( 3
:
) /= (3
) )( ) ((/ )(3

 /
101.60 = 593.7 / 3
Air Voids Zero
.
:
.1 .
D 1557 78 & ASTM D- 698-78
T 180 90 & 90- AASHTO T 99
:
.1 Method A )101.60 (
4.75) 4( 3 .
.2 Method B )152.4 (
4.75) 4( 7 .
.3 Method C )101.60 (
19) 0.75( 5 .
.4 Method D ) 152.4 (
19) 0.75( 11 .
.2 .
.1 .
Mold . Collar . Base Plate , Rammer . .2 .
.3 ) ( .
.4 .
.3 .
.1 3 40
4 5
.
.2 . W1
.3 .
.4
. 25
.
.5
.
.6 . W2
.7 .
.8 ) 100(
.
.9 2 .
.10 4 8
.

.11 wet
= d + wet ( 1 (
=

.12 d

d max
). (OMC

6 5 , Unit Weight

:
= ) (
Overburden Pressure
). (Piles
7 5 (Relative Density (Dr) (ASTM D 4253 , D 4254
)(Void Ratio, e
:
= Dr ) ( )
( .

d min d max) d / ( d min d) d max = Dr

: Dr .

d max
: d .
: d min .

: .

10 15
15 35

Very Loose
Loose
Medium
35 65
Compact
65 85
Compact
85 100
Very Compact
) ( 4

= RC / .
) ( 4
:
.1 .
( ASTM D 4253 (Minimum Index Density
(Maximum Index Density) 4254 ASTM D
.2 .

 /
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6

Mold 2830 3 14200.3

Surcharge Base Plate .
.
) 75 37.5 19 9.5 4 .( 200
. Vibrating Table
.

.3

1 3 d max , Maximum Index Density

.1

) ) ) )
34
75
34
38
11
19
11
9.5
11
4.75
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9

)) 3
14200
14200
2830
2830
2830

.
.
.
60 0.33
50 0.48 .
8 60 12 50 .
.
d Max .
) (2
.

2 3d min Minimum Index Density

.1 :

) )
) ) 3
)
)

14200
34
75

14200
34
38

2830
11
19
25
2830
11
9.5
25
2830
11
4.75
.2
25
.
.3 .
.4 .

.5 d min .
.6 ) (1

 /
.
.7 :
( d min d max) d / ( d min d) d max = Dr

: Dr .

: d max .
: d .

: d min .

8 5 Specific Gravity of Soils ,Gs

.

2.65 2.68

2.65 2.68

2.62 2.68

2.58 2.65

2.68 2.75

2

2.67 2.70 .
) ( 5
:
.1 .
ASTM 854
AASHTO T -100
.2 .
.1 100 .
.2 .
.3 .
.3
.1 100 .
.2 Wa .
.3 100
.
.4 :
20 -15 . Vacuum 10 . .5 . 2
.6 100
. Wb
.7

 /
. Wo
.8 .
) ( .{ (Gs @ Tx = W o { W o + ( W a W b
:
: TX .
: Wo .
: Wa .
: W b .
) = ( 20 ) ( ) ) / water . ( water ( 20 (
9 5 California Bearing Ratio , CBR

) ( ) ( 5,2 ) 1 . ( 5 )
2 . (
) (
, .
.1 .
ASTM 854
AASHTO T -100
.2 .
.1 100 .
.2 .
.3 .
.3
.1 100 .
.2 Wa .
.3 100
.
.4 :
20 -15 . Vacuum 10 . .5 . 2
.6 100
. Wb
.7
. Wo
.8 .
) ( .{ (Gs @ Tx = W o { W o + ( W a W b
:
: TX .
: Wo .
: Wa .
: W b .
) / water = ( 20 ) ( ) ( ). ( water ( 20

 /
9 5 California Bearing Ratio , CBR

) ( ) ( 5,2 ) 1 . ( 5 )
2 . (
) (
, .

CBR
0-3

37

7 20

20-50

50

USC
AASHTO
A5 ,A6,A7 OH,CH,MH,OL
A4 , A5
OH,CH,MH,OL
,A6,A7
A2 , A4
OH,CH,MH,OL

,A6,A7
A1b ,
GM

A2 5,
,GC,SW

A3,A2-6
,SM ,SP,GP

GW ,GM

A1a,A2
-4,A3

) (6 ) ( CBR
:

( )
( )
2.5
6.9
5.00
10.3
7.5
13.00
10
16.00
12.7
18.00
) ( 7 ) ( CBR
:
.1 .
ASTM D 1883 - 87
AASHTO T 193- 81
.2 .
.1 CBR :
Mold . Collar . Base Plate , Rammer . . . .2 .
.3 .
.1 12 ) ,(4
.

 /
.2 .
.3 Mold .
.4 .
.5 .
.6
.
.7
.
.8 .
.9 4.5 )
( Overburden Pressure .
.10 Dial Gauge 0.01
.
.11 48 36 24 12 8 4 2 1 0
96 72 48
24.
.12 15
.
.13 4.5
.
.14 .
.15
.
.16 ) ( )(
0.2 2.5 5.0 :
) = ( CBR /
. () 100
5.00
2.5 .
.17 .
.18 ) ( ) ( .
.19 .

6
61
) Coarse Aggregate AASHTO( T27-78 Sieve Analysis Of Fine And
.1

.
.2 :
0.1 .
- .
5 110 .
.3 :
.

 /
100 ) 95 ( 8 .
- 500 ) 85 ( 4 .
.4 :
- 5 110 .
- 200
200 5 110 .
-


1
.
:
1 1/2 1 3/4 1/2 3/8 :
)( 15000 10000 5000 2000 1000 :
3 1/2 3 2 1/2 2 :
)( 100.000 60.000 35.000 20.000 :
- 4
.
- 200 T-11-78
200 .
-
. 0.3
.5 :


.


.
.6 :

.
.7 :
100
:
= 600 1.2 2.4 4.76 9.5 150 300
=
93 76 41 22 12 2
.: = 246
. 2.46


.
6 2 Absorption & Aggregate Specific Gravity
23
.

 /
:
.1 .
C 128 & ASTM C 127
85 - T & AASHTO T 84
.2 .
.1 Pycnometer 500 .
.2 .
.3 Tamper 345 .
.4 .
.5 5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.3 .

.1 1 110
15 19 .
.2
.
.3 500
(Saturated Surface Dry (SSD 90

.
.4 110 .
.5 .
.6 :
-
(Bulk Specific Gravity = A / ( B + 500-C
:
= A .
= B .
= C .

( Gravity = A / ( B + A C Apparent Specific

( [ A) / A ) = [ ( 500X 100 Absorption

.7 5 ) (4
110
15 .
:

 /
.8

) )

2
3
4
5
8
12
18
25
40
50
75
125

) )

12.5
19
25
37.5
50
63
75
90
100
112
125
150

.9
.
.10
.
.11 110 .
.12 :
-
. (Bulk Specific Gravity = A / ( B -C

= B / ( B C ) SSD
= A .
= B .
= C .

)A / ( A C = Apparent Specific Gravity

( )= ( B A ) / A x 100Absorption
6 3 Los Angelos Abrasion

37.5 .

.1 .
ASTM C 131
AASHTO T 96
.2 .
.1 .
.2 .
.3 :
711 508
89
1 . 100

 /
46.8 390 445
:

12
11
8

A
B
C

5000
4584
3330

.4 :

25
37.5
19
25
12.5
19
9.5
12.5
6.3
9.5
4.75
6.3
2.36
4.75

1250 25
1250 25
1250 10
1250 10

5000 10
.5

D
C
B

2500 10

2500 10

2500 10

2500 10

5000 10

5000 10 5000 10 5000 10

) ( 9

.3 .
.1 5). (Wo
.2
500 30 33
12 5 )
. ( Wf
.3 :
)Wo x 100 / ( Wo Wf) = (
:
: Wo .
: Wf .

) (5
6 4 Soundness Of Aggregate

.

:
.1 .
ASTM C 88
AASHTO T 104
.2 .
.1 4 . 100
.2 63 8 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.3
.1 9.5
100 0.30
0.1 .
.2 ) (4
:

4.75 9.5
9.5 19
19 37.5
37.5 63

25

300 5
1000 10
1500 50
5000 300
7000 1000

.3 1 .
.4 6
18 12.7
21
.
.5 15
110 3
.
.6
Chloride Barium
.
.7
10 .
.8 19
.
.9
0.1 0.3
.
6 5 75

 /
. (ASTM C117 , AASHTO T 11) :
.1 :
) 75)(200 ( .
.2 :
200 16
.
-
.
- 0.1 .
5 110 .
- .
.3 :

8
(2.36 )

4
(4.75 )

3/8
(9.5 )

3/4
(19 )

11/2
(37.5)

) )
.4 :
5 110 . 0.2


.
- .
- 5110 .
.5 :

= 200 100

.6 :
0.075 ) (200 . 0.2
6 6
( ASTM C142 , AASHTO T 112 ) :
.1 :
.
.2 :
0.10

.1
.2
.3
.4

0.50

1.00

2.5

5.00

0.1 .
.
.
5 110 )9 230 (

.3 :
.1 )(T 11
75
) (T 11 .
.2 5 110 .

 /
.3 1.18
25 .
.4 4.75 9.5 19
37.5 :

4.75 9.5 ) 4 3/8

)
9.5 19 ) 3/8 ) 3/4
19 37.5 ) 3/4)1 1/2
) 1 1/2 ) 37.5

) )
1
2
3
5

.5 ) (4
. 4 3
.4 :
.1 24
4

:

1.18
)) 16
4.75 9.5 ) 4 )3/8
9.5 19 ) 3/8 ) 3/4
19 37.5 ) 3/4 ) 1 1/2
) 1 1/2 ) 37.5

0.850 ) ) 20
2.36 ) ) 8
2.36 ) ) 8
4.75 ) ) 4
4.75 ) ) 4

.2

.
* :
.
* 5 110
0.02 .

.5 :

= 100

.6
= .
= .
= .
*

 /


5 ) (1-4

.
7 6 .
( ASTM D2419 - AASHTO T 176 ) :
.1 :

.
.2 :
1.25 17 15
0.1 .
- 1/4 60 .
1
3 .
- 3/16
.
- 18 1


1 .
- 3 )85. (3
- .
:
454 .
2050 )1640 (3 ). (U.S.P
47 )45 (3 ) 40 ( .
1/2 ) (12
.
1 .
85 3 1
4.4 85 3 .

.
.3 :
: 4

.
.
- 4.
- 110

10 .
- 90
30 8 )20(

.

.4 :

100

.5
.
-6 8
( ASTM C 29) , ( Unit Weight of Aggregates ( AASHTO T 19-76

.1 :

.
.2 :
:
- 0.3 .
- 5 /8 24
5/8 .

. 1/2 3 3
10 12 1 1/2 .
:

) )

(- 10 (3
) )
( )

4
5
154 2.5
152 2.5
28.317
5
292 2.5
203 2.5
94.39
5
279 2.5
254 2.5
141.585
5
284 2.5
356 2.5
283.17

2.5
2.5
3
3

)
)
13
25
38
101

 /
.3 ) ( 10

999.01
62.366
15.6
60
998.54
62.336
18.3
65
997.97
62.3001
21.1
70
997.54
62.274
23
73.4
997.32
62.261
23.9
75
996.59
62.216
26.7
80
995.83
62.166
29.4
85
.4 :

) ( AASHTO T-248 5 110
.
.5 :
/

.1
.2
.3
.4

/3

.
. 0.1

.
.

.6
1 1/2 .
- 25
25 25
.
-
.

.
.7 :
- 1 1/2 4 .

2

50 25

.
-

.8 :
4 .
- " "Scoop
2

.

 /
.9
.

7
7 1
71 1 Materials Sampling Bituminous
( AASHTO T-40 ) :


.

.
:
- .
- .
.
- :
.1 .
.2 .
7 1 2 .
( AASHTO T-48 ) :

79 .
.1 .




5 .

.
)(6
.

) (6
7 1 3 Materials Penetration Of Bituminous
( AASHTO T-49 ) :

.

) (7

.
.1


90
.
0.05 47.5
0.1 50.000 .
0.05 50.000 0.05 100
100 200 ) 0.9 2 ( .
.2
) (7 ) (
440 50 ) 2 ( 1.00 1.02 ) 0.039
0.040( 8.7 9.7

0.0127 ) 0.0005 (
0.14 0.16 ) 0.0055 0.0063(
.
) (B46.1
_ 0.2 0.3 ) 8 12
( .
40 45
) 1.57 1.77 ( ,
0.05 3.2 ) 0.002 0.126 ( 38 ) 1.5 (
,
0.05 2.50 ) ( .
.3

200 3 ) 90 (
: 55 ) 2.17 ( 35 ) 1.38 ( .
.4 :
0.1 0.2 ) 5 ( 5
10
50 150

.
.
.5 :
:
1-5 5 25 ) 5 77 ( ) ( ASTM 17
)17( 19 5 27 ) 66 5 80( 15150 .
2-5 5 ) 5 32 ( 5 4 )5 39.2( 5 63
) 563 ( )5 8- 5 32 + ( 15 150 .
3-5 5 46.1 )5 115( 5 64 ) 5 64 (
25 555 ) 77 5 131 ( 15 150 .

 /
)
) .( ( ASTM E 77
.6 :


90 ) ( "3.5 55 ) ( "2.17 .
.7 :

0.1 0.1
60 0.5
11 0.1
0.1 .
.8 :

.1
100
. 56 )100
( )
( ,
10
.

.2
29.5 ) 85 ( 21 ) 70 ( , 1/2
1 ) (
175 ) 6 ( 1 1/2 )
( 90 ) 3 (
) (
1 1/2 ) (
175 ) 6 (
1.5 ) ( 90 ) 3
( .
.9
50
.1
100







) ( 4


.

.2
10 ) 3/8 ( 10 )3/8
(


200 .
.10

.1

 /
:

49

50
149

150
249

250

.11

:

525
)577(
50

525
)577(
50

525 ) 577 )

15 *

* 024.7
.
71 4 ) ( Kinematic Viscosity of Asfalt
( AASHTO T 201 ) :
.1
-1 )(
) ( 60 ) 140( ,
135 ) 275 ( ) ( 1 6 100.000
. (( CST
-2
.
) (1
60 ) 140(
135 ) 275 ( 30 6000 ). (CST
.2


.
.3
-1 :
.
1 / 2 )1(
1/2 10 .
) 1 = 2-10 ( .

 /
-2
1/ 3 1/ 3
.
-3

1/
. ) 1 / (2 ) ( Poise 1
/ 2 10 ) 1 = 2 10 ( .
.4 :
-1 ) (VISCOMETERS

:
) ( .
) ( .
) ( .
.
-2 ) : ( THERMOMETERS

58.6 561.4 ) 137.5 5142.5( 133.6 5136.4 ) 5272.5
5277.5( 547 5110 )547 5110 ( .

.
) ( 47 110 ) 47 110(
) (

,
.

.

.

) ( 8 ) (

) ( 9 ) (

) ( 10 ) (

) ( 11
-3 :
) (VISCOMETER
) ( 20


0.03 ) 0.05 (
.
60 ) 140 (
) (USP 215 ) 420 ( 135 ) 275 (

).(AASHTO T48
-4 :
:
.1
0.1
0.05 15 .

.2
0.05
.

) (
.
-5

 /

:
1 1 5 ) ( .
1 1 1 5 .
2 1 1 5 30
,
363 ) 5 145 (
.
3 1 1 5
20 30
.
4 1 1 5 800 60 )140(
20
3 63 ) 5 145 (
30 .
2 1 5 ) . ( ASPHALT CEMENT
1 2 1 5
.
2 2 1 5 20
5.5 135 ) 10 275 (
.

.1
) (2-6
) (8-6 .
.2 0.03 ) 0.05 (
) ( .
.3 60
.
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7
0.1 60
.
.8



.
.1
:
.1
) ( = .
:
= ) ) ( VISCOMETER / (
= ) ( .
.2
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550
( 5122 )

599
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60

60

200

200

600

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280

32

2000

2000

8000

8000

30000

27000

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71 5 ) ( Absolute Viscosity of Asphalt

(ASTM D 2171) (AASHTO T 202):
.1
) (
60 ) 140 ( 0.036 200.000 .
:

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71 6 Softening Point
) . ( AASHTO T - 53
.1
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.
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.
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.
30 175
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100
30 .

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.
) ( 15

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I

23 0.3
19.8 0.3
19.1 0.3
15.9 0.3
4.4 0.3
2 0.3
6.4 0.4
3.6 0.3
2.8 0.3

0.91 0.01
0.78 0.01
0.75 0.01
0.63 0.01
0.17 0.01
0.08 0.01
0.25 0.02
0.14 0.01
0.11 0.01

) 15 (

( 0.91 )

( 23.1 )

( 0.78 )

( 9.6 )

C
D
E
F
G
H
I

0.06 02. 0
0.97 0.01
0.03 0.02
0.12 0.02
0.06 0.01
0.19 0.01
0.17 0.01

1.5 0.3
24.6 0.3
0.8 0.5
3 0.5
1.5 0.3
4.8 0.3
4.3 0.3
) 15 (

) 15 (

A
B
C
D
E
F

( 0.75 )
0.94 0.02
3 0.02
0.22 0.02
0.22 0.02
2.62 0.02

( 19.1 )
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.1


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( )

1450

16

50

950

11

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25

650

19

400

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250

9.50

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4.75

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4.00

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72 3
.
) : (AASHTO T-166-78 , ASTM D 2726

.1
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.
(VMA) .
)
) .
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25 .
:
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1.5

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560 55 .

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30 (D) .
51 25
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= F 25 51 .
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) R = t * KS * ( B - C
:
= R) ( Correction
= t 25
= KS
(Avarage Coefficient of Cubical Thermal Expansion of Bituminous Concrete
)= 6*10-5 ml/ml/c

.6
25 .
724

) :( ASTM D 2041 - AASHTO T 209

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.
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50.8 .
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125 .
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204 9.9
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1.18 2.36 4.75 9.5 19 25 .
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30280 (CST) .
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1200
1.27 63.5 101.6 .
3
12 .
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528 525 .
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15 10
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40 1 60 51 37.8 .

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0.01 . 0.254
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(

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213200

25.4

5.56

225214

27.0

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237226

28.6

4.55

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30.2

4.17

264251

31.8

3.85

276265

33.3

3.57

289
277

34.9

3.33

301290

36.5

3.03

316302

38.1

2.78

328317

39.7

2.50

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41.3

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353341

42.9

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50.8

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432

54.0

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55.6

1.25

470
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57.2

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482
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58.7

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63.5

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535
523

6 4.0

0.96

546
536

65.1

0.93

559
547

66.7

0.89

573
560

68.3

0.86

585
574

71.4

0.83

598
586

73.0

0.81

610
599

74.6

0.78

625611

76.2

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( ASTM D 2725
) - AASHTO T- 166

) ( ) ) .

.2
) (
( ) ( ) .
) (
.3
) (
) ) .
)
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) .
3-5
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( ( .

. ) ) . 17
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) (17

1+2+3+4

= 000

+5
5

) (18

)
)

4
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)

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3

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9
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11

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14

15

16

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3

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18

19

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20

21

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22

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23

24
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24

) 24 )

25

26

) )

27

) )

28

) /3
)

29

30

/
3

31

32

- 8
Superpave asphalt mix Design procedures

.
) (Impact Compaction
.
) (Superpave
.
) (Superpave . superior performing asphalt pavement
) . (SHRP
. )(
). (Models
) (ESALs
) (Rutting Level .
.
:
SST) )tester superpave shear (Tester (ITT Indirect Tensile

.

) (19 ) ( Superpave

) (20
] RV ] = Rotational Viscometer
] Rheometer DSR ] = Dynamic Shear
] DTT ] = Direct Tension Tester
] Rheometer BBR ] = Bending Beam
:
8 1 (Rotational Viscometer (RV
AASHTO PP-6:
) (Workability
.
, - :
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
- :
.1 3 600 .
.2 ) 250 0 ( . 1.0

 /
.3
.4
.5
.6

1 .
5300 5
.
13 8 .
:
.
.
.
.

.

) (21

8 2 (Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR

( AASHTO TP5) :
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .

10 .

.
) ( AASHTO TP5
- :
.1 3 10 20 ) . 100 (
.
.2 50 .
.3
2 ) ( G 1 .
.4 6 40 .
8 25 .

) (22

 /
.
.1 .
) 10 (
.
.2 5 100 .
.3
.
.
) ( AASHTO TP 5
) ( , 1 100
) (0 200
.
,

:
.1 ) ( Bending Beam Rheometer
.2 ) ( Direct Tension Test
: :
3 8 (Superpave Shear Tester (SST

.
:
.1 Volumetric test
.2 Uniaxial strain test
.3
Stress Ratio Repeatel Shear Test At Constant
.4 Simple shear test at constant height
.5
height Frequency Sweep test at constant
.6 heigh Repeated shear test at constant
) ( Superpave

) (23
1 3 8 Volumetric test
. :

( 5 )
4
20
40

()
830
690
550

 /
2 - 3 8 Uniaxial Strain test


.

()
( 5 )
655
4
550
20
345
40
3 3 8 Constant Stress Repeated Shear Test at
Ratio

Tertiary Rutting .

.
4 - 3 8 height Simple Shear test at constant
) ( Intermediate ,
.
.



()
( 5 )
345
4
105
20

35
40
( Teff
35
) PD

( Toff
105
) FC
5 3 8 constant height Frequency sweep test at

0.005 .
40 20 4 Teff
Toff . .
6 3 8 constant heigh Repeated shear test at
) ( SUPER PAVE
8 4 Indirect Tensile test
) (creep
) > 20 ( .

-9
:
.1 .




.
.2

" "
) 0.5 ( .
.3

0.3 .
.4 .


.
- : 0.1
1.5 100 3 200 .
. 1
1.
- : 0.1

3 7 .
9 1 .
:
.
:
5 110 . 1 . . :
) (5 4-3 ) (5
.
5 17 . :
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- 0.1 .
1
2 100 5 120 .
2 20 .
- 4
.
:

100

- .
:
24
2 20
50 25 1/2 24 .
:

=

100

0.4 / 2
8 .
.

) / ( 2
.
9 2 .
:
) (3 ) (100 ) (200

.
:
1/6 2/3 .
3
) /2
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2
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.
9 3
:
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) (24 3 " "guage

.
- .
:
10

10
.
:

.
0.01 .
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9 4
:

.
-
.

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:

.
:

.
:

.
:
) ( .
- 0.75 .

 /
:




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10
:



.
-
) (5
.


,
6 70
3 :

400 200
51
6

200
400 200
43
6

150
400 200
37
6

100
400 200 70
31
3

400 200 70

) ( 16

290 90 190 190 90
3 1.5 2 1 1.5
.
:
24 3 20
5110 .

= 24

:

100

 /


.
With my best wish:Eng-Ghassan Almontser
Emailg_almontser@yahoo.com
OR
g_almontser@hotmail.com

| | |