Section Dimenssion and Forces Outer dia of Column = Inner Dia of Column = Axial Trust = Resultant Moment = Clear

cover = Modular Ratio m = Reinforcement Detail Circle Dia = Dia of Bar = Spacing of bar = No of bars = Readjusted Spacing = Area of Steel per m Ast/m =

3.8 1 100 200 50 7

m m tonne t*m mm

d1

a2 a1

Layer 1 3.688 m 12 mm 100 mm 115 No.s 100.7 mm 1123 mm^2/m

Layer 2 1.112 m 12 mm 100 mm 34 No.s 102.7 mm 1101 mm^2/m

Distance of neutral axis from bottom fiber of concrete d1 d1 = 0.981 m Concrete Effective Area properties a = Cos-1(d1/r) = = = About Prioncipal axis Outer Dia Inner dia 1.028 Radians 0 Radians 58.92 deg 0 deg
2 2.117 m 2 0m

Aeff

cgy

1.357 m

0.5 m

Ix

4.023 m^4

0 m^4

Properties of Reinforcement Reinforcement in compression Cos-1(d1/r) a = 2*r*a*Ast/m Asc = r*sin(a)/a cgyc = Ast/m* r3 * ( cos(a )*sin(a) + a ) Ixc = Reinforcement in tension Ast = As-Asc Cgyt = - Asc*Cgyc/Ast Ixt = Ix - Ixc

= = = = = = = =

About Prioncipal axis Layer 1 Layer 2 1.01 radian 0 57.87 deg 0 2 0.004 m 0 1.546 m 0.556 4 0.01 m 0
2 0.009 m -0.733 m 4 0.012 m

Transformed propertise About Prioncipal axis Layer 1

2 0.04 m 1.546 m 4 0.098 m 2 0.062 m -0.733 m 4 0.083 m

0.004 0 6E-04

Combined Properise of Effective Concrete + Steel compression and tension

Aeff Cgy Ixeff ex

About Principal axis 2 = 2.245 m = 1.287 m =e1x 4 = 4.208 m = M/P = 2m

centrodial axis 2 2.245 m 0m 4 0.49 m

P M

= =

1E+06 N 2E+06 N*m

recalculation of position of neutral axis.

d1

0.981

Check Stress at neutral axis must be zero Stres at point y = 0.981 m

9E-16 N/mm^2

OK

Results % steel provided= 0.16 % Maximum compressive stress calculation y = 1.9 m s = 1.337 N/m^2 Maximum tensile stress calculation y = -1.844 m s = -28.77 N/mm^2

nsformed propertise out Prioncipal axis Layer 2

0 0.556 0 0.027 0 0.004