The document discusses the history of computers, noting that while nobody knows for sure who invented the first computer, they can be traced back to 3000 BC. Early computers were not digital and most were not programmable. Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the concept of a programmable computer in 1856. The document also outlines the four basic functions of computers - input, output, storage, and processing - and notes how early computers used removable media like punch cards for input and storage, with output through mechanical dials or printouts, and processed data using vacuum tubes that were later replaced by more efficient transistors.
The document discusses the history of computers, noting that while nobody knows for sure who invented the first computer, they can be traced back to 3000 BC. Early computers were not digital and most were not programmable. Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the concept of a programmable computer in 1856. The document also outlines the four basic functions of computers - input, output, storage, and processing - and notes how early computers used removable media like punch cards for input and storage, with output through mechanical dials or printouts, and processed data using vacuum tubes that were later replaced by more efficient transistors.
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The document discusses the history of computers, noting that while nobody knows for sure who invented the first computer, they can be traced back to 3000 BC. Early computers were not digital and most were not programmable. Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the concept of a programmable computer in 1856. The document also outlines the four basic functions of computers - input, output, storage, and processing - and notes how early computers used removable media like punch cards for input and storage, with output through mechanical dials or printouts, and processed data using vacuum tubes that were later replaced by more efficient transistors.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
computer? Nobody knows for sure when the first computer was invented, though there are many precursors to the modern computer. Many of them operate on mechanical rather than electronic principles. The history of computers can be traced as far back as 3000 BC. The computers invented prior to the 20 century were not digital and most were not programmable. However, Charles Babbage invented the concept of a programmable computer in 1856. Function A computer has four basic functions.
• Input
• Output
• Storage
• Processing
In older computers, data was typically stored on removable
media such as punch cards or magnetic tape. The same media were used to input the information into the computer. Early computers could output data through mechanical dials or print-outs. The first electrical computers processed data using vacuum tubes. These were later replaced with transistors, which were more efficient and took up less space.