Im]Syw, kÀÆ{X Im]Syw

hmb\¡p ap¼v
"auZqZnkw A\hØnXw' Fó t]cnð F. F. laoZv sIm¨n (d), kðk_oensegpXnb
(G{]nð, 1994) teJ\¯nsâ Ahkm\ `mKamWv CXv. F.Fw. tImgnt¡mSv Fó PamA¯p
teJI\pÅ adp]SnbmbXn\mð At±ls¯ t\cn«v kwt_m[\ sN¿pó `mK§fnð
sNdnb amä§Ä hcp¯nbn«pïv.
Ipgªp adnª {]Xybimkv{X¯nsâ hnf\neamWv PamAs¯ Ckveman. Cósebpw
Cópw \msfbpw X½nð sshcp²yw Im¯pkq£n¡pó AÛpX P\pÊv. Ckvemansâ
ka{KXbhImis¸SpIbpw t]mfnko t{]m{Kmsaó t]cnð \nc´cw amdns¡mïncn¡pIbpw
sN¿pó Cu {]Øm\w apkvenw D½¯n\v t{ZmlañmsX asämópw sNbvXn«nñ. cmjv{Sob
amWv ChcpsS Ifcn. ]s£, cmjv{Sobsam A´mcmjv{Sobsam Bb
bmsXmcpÄ¡mgvNbpanñm¯ hn`mKambn \ne\nð¡m\mWv Fópw ChÀ¡v XmXv]cyw.
C¡gnª ]mÀesaâv Ce£\nð t]mepw tIcf¯nepw _wKmfnepw hncp²\ne]mSv
kzoIcn¨v PamA¯v am\wsI«Xv \mw Iïp. tIcf¯nð km{amPyXz hncp²À¡pw
_wKmfnð km{amPyXz A\pIqenIÄ¡pambncpóp Ahcp thm«v!!!
Cu ]Ým¯e¯nð F. F. laoZnsâ teJ\`mKw {]kàsaóv IïXn\memWv
]p\x{]kn²oIcn¡póXv.
mId+d- S8h-b< ez=w-:
‚i%]8 r8j]; pr-p+5~m8|y8 a\l[*-6 B8g-km8|y8 iS<l8m-k Br`
>p|dsm8y-W_r`;. aw-n=|v#-y=0 Smr; m8>w|m mw d}x<t8%kL-6 b8Y]
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(i%]4 S98w>% Smrv=; m=S<l-;kL=; B8:1 |p, 97-98)
a|Dh; v_#=; ez=w-:
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v]k<w- a\l[*-6 or= wRv8t< \\dvW-\4R S<F8nW= n-Q; n_K; \cy{\PT=,
w6S<F8nW< p85l\m4R< \\dvm8y-.‛ (mId+d- S-y8S_ ks<mks< B8:1 |pj< 87)
a|Dh; w\N v_#=; ez=w=Nw< k8`=k:
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6 B8gB8K8k=v8n=; aw-\n aB-v}&-\Pt=W=v8n=; >sm-c{=\k8#-r-K=k
y8`<‛ (RS8i6 vmS8i6 354-355 m5kS- mk<wb iS<l8m- U6h- 1983)

C\n XpSÀóp hmbn¡pI:

1 Im]Syw, kÀÆ{X Im]Syw

ÉÑÍÊ m=w6 ÏÉ v\r |v8T< |rq\Pt=W=Nw-\nK=R-c{< iS<l8m-\4R
|pr-6 et=W w_r=m8n!7 iS<l8m-k >pS<F8n; eN jm8aW-
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É. iI n8T-\l Br`k+t; iS<l8m-km8y-r-K=\mN< >pq]8p-K=k|y8
aFv8 \wr\@t=P-6 p\*t=K=k vz- iS<l8m-km8K84 S8Y-
K=\mN< |w8Qk|y8 \cy{8W k8l|W8L; 2!7 \wr\@t=P-6
p\*t=K=ky-l[. (>p|b8Yn; p= 4, l:8 1952)
Ê. m=S<l-m-n<, a08h=v-\4R d_n-\n8W< k5M r+pW-6 w\N
m=z=j_v-w|Wy=; ny-K84 w_r=m8n-c{= kz-@ m=S<l-m-n< vl[ an-
S<l8m-k Br`k+tW-l=; p*=vh-K=k or-Kl=; nNl[. iN\W
m|wwr BIw-k r8x<>tW-6 S<F8n85w<F-y8y- n-6K8|n8, mZ=vl[
S<F8n85w<F-kL=|ty=; v-jyW-n=|v#- >pv5W-K8|n8 |v8T=
|rq\Pt=W84 w|Ny=|m8 or= m=S<l-m-n< n-v}W-y-l[.(>p|b8. 1954
nv;:15 lK; 10)
Ë. 2!7 ilk<x4 v]vh8rW-6 n-Q; oz-@= n-6K=ky=; mZ=
m=S<l-; S|h8dr4m85 oz-@= n-6K`\mN< up|ds-K=ky=;
\cy{=Q\#*-6 aw-n< n-d8n; iS<l8m-\4R s-X`m8`<. iw<
|kvl; r8x<>t_ym8y n-lK=0 or= bh-x<Kr`ml[ 2!L=\t
>p|b8YnW-\4R v-T=v_z<cy-l[8W n-5b{n<Ym8`<. prm8Y-k8r;
\\dvW-n8\`N< 2!7 v8d-K=|/87 prm8Y-k8r; \p8w= jnW-
n8\`N v-B8vn aw=m8y- i`!-|c{r=ky-\l[Nw< v]k<wm8`<.
(>p|b8: p=.11 l. 10 1957 )
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atKm=0 m=N`-y=\t v-jyW-n8y- >pv5W-K=ky=; |v8T=
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wk5Q. jn8Y-pw]; p=n:S<F8p-K84 |v#- eN8`< n]8y;
pR@w<. aw-\ny8`|l[8 ‘mn8W’ eN8|Xp-c{w<! p85l\m4R-\n
\\dv; eNThS-c{w<! |k8tw-\y w8g+W< eN< p=c<C-c{w<! iI
k0 \\dv!\L p=n:>pw-x<O-K84 iS<l8m-\4R Sm>g-S/+5~-
>p8|y8g-k Sv-|sxwy=0 p=N8r mK7 p`-\yt=K=k|y8?!
‘a#-|y8tt=K=|/8|z m8!y=\t p=L-yR-y+’ e\N8r= \c8l[=#<.
aw8`< k8r];. jy-|l8? aw< Sh-K84 vy{. \\S9r]m8y- v_t-6 k-tQ
uR!`;. aw-n= Ew= k0 \\dvW-\4R Sh8y; lB-c{8l=; S98gw; !
sr`; ! a>ww\N.

2 Im]Syw, kÀÆ{X Im]Syw

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m8Y]m; u#8y-. e*-l=; i\w8r= m=S<l-; p>wml[ eN< Y_rm8y- v-
L;br; \cy<w=. |nr\W v8y-c{ u&r`-k7 >s&-K=|/87 v-
L;brW-6 |ls; Sw]m=\#N< |w8Q;. a!\n p>w S/Nwy-6
Ah[8d Br-wr8y-, m|wwrw9W-\4R c=mt=w8!-kL8y- kz-
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m+l]; k#=P-t-c{< m+t=w8!84 o8T; w=t!-. m85k<S-S<Z=kLtK; v-v-
Y p85T-kL-6 n-Q; k=\R m+l]K8\r k-T-. av5K< |v8T=\k8t=W=.
|ls; p-R|k8T< |p8y- w-r-c{=vr8;. ÉÑÎÈ jn=vr- Ên< ‚ASNm8y
\wr\@t=P-6 nM=\t ny;‛ eN wlv8ckW-6 or= >pq]8pn;.
\f>b=vr- Én< ntK=N \wr\@t=P< p+5~m8y- bh-x<Kr-K`;.
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pR@ k8r`; |k|T8L+.
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p8t-k7 m8R84 kz-y=;. eN86 ww9!L=|ty=; Ad5s!L=|ty=; at-
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jm8a\W iS<l8m-\y |p8\ly=0 or-S<l8m-k >pS<F8nW-n<
a\w8r-Kl=; B+x`ml[. … … >pw]XW-6 c-l v]k<w-kL8\`*-l=;
c-l S-&8%!L=; >pS<F8n!L=m8`-N< \wr\@t=P-6 mw<Sr-
K=Nw=; A v]k<w-k7K< |v8T< \cy{=Nw-\4R a5w<F; av5 >pw-
n-Y8n; \cy{=N S-&8%!7K=; >pS<F8n!7K=; \\baW<
\cy{=ky8\`Q; aw-n86 or= yF85w<F m=S6m8n< aw<
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v]w]8S!7 u#8y-r-K8;. e*-l=; an-S<l8m-k!L8\`N ww9W-6
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a;g_kr-K=Nw=; Br`Gtny<K< a>pm8d-w]; kl<p-K=Nw=; r#=;
r#8`<. i%]4 Br`Gtn ez=pw-lY-k; wv` |Bdgw-
\cy{\PTw=w\N aw< a>pm8d-w]|m8 an]+n|m8 a\l[N< \wL-y-
K=Q.’

3 Im]Syw, kÀÆ{X Im]Syw

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p85l\m4R-\4R ir=SBkL=; |c5Q\k8#8`<. a|P87 av\r8Q;
an]+n|m8 a>pm8d-w]|m8 aw-n= kl<p-c{-T-\l[N< \wL-v8y-. p-\N
e%-n=|v#-y8`_ >tP_S< kL-. pRy8;.
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c{=. or= p=S<wk; w-rK-T< wy{8R8K-. i%]y-\l el[8 >p8|ds-k
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mZ= S;Gtnk|LK87 k+t=wl8y- a;g_kr-K=Q. (|pj< 48)
e\%8r= n8`; \kT ‘k=/S8r;’. iI Br`Gtn\y v->ghm8y=;
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i|wK=R-c{< |b8Y]m=0w=\k8#< or= p=6\K8t- k\#W-yw8`< iI
a>pm8d-w];. e\%8r= m|n8hrm8y Sm>g S/+5~w! S=$rm8y
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pr-p+5~m8y-.
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4 Im]Syw, kÀÆ{X Im]Syw

k8pt]W-\4R Sm>gw \\k\vt-@= Sw]W-\4R Sv-|sxw
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5 Im]Syw, kÀÆ{X Im]Syw