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Գիտակրթական համակարգի կառավարման ռազմավարությունը/ Յու. Մ. Սուվարյան, Վ. Լ.Հարությունյան, Վ. Ա. Սարգսյան, Վ. Վ. Խաչատրյան.- Եր.: ՀՀ ԳԱԱ > հրատ., 2013. - 232 էջ:
Գիտակրթական համակարգի կառավարման ռազմավարությունը/ Յու. Մ. Սուվարյան, Վ. Լ.Հարությունյան, Վ. Ա. Սարգսյան, Վ. Վ. Խաչատրյան.- Եր.: ՀՀ ԳԱԱ > հրատ., 2013. - 232 էջ:
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3.2. ................................................................................ 105
3.3. ............................................................................... 111
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........................................................................................ 176
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89
60.1
96
43.0
82
62.3
82
62.3
97
42.8
93
58.9
93
58.9
128
24.9
96
58.1
96
58.1
13
77.1
83.4
83.4
186
2. ,
3.
187
26
68.3
36
73.1
36
73.1
17
73.4
57
68.1
57
68.1
69
52.4
64
66.9
64
66.9
33
65.9
29
74.8
29
74.8
51
56.9
75
64.0
75
64.0
39
62.2
28
75.0
28
75.0
106
40.9
90
59.9
90
59.9
47
57.8
51
69.0
51
69.0
53
55.9
37
72.7
37
72.7
79
49.0
118
47.7
118
47.7
29
66.8
38
72.5
38
72.5
66
52.9
68
65.4
68
65.4
28
67.9
30
74.7
30
74.7
24
68.8
78
63.1
78
63.1
42
61.2
18
78.9
18
78.9
102
41.5
63
67.1
63
67.1
105
41.0
90
59.9
90
59.9
61
54.1
23
77.5
23
77.5
124
33.8
111
52.0
111
52.0
46
57.9
187
2. ,
3.
188
111
39.0
99
57.5
99
57.5
64
53.3
13
80.2
13
80.2
44
58.8
60
67.7
60
67.7
101
41.9
96
58.1
96
58.1
121
35.7
80
62.8
80
62.8
93
43.4
85
61.9
85
61.9
78
49.1
65
66.8
65
66.8
86.1
38
72.5
38
72.5
10
77.5
96.3
96.3
81
47.1
110
53.2
110
53.2
126
30.8
115
49.7
115
49.7
110
39.3
113
50.4
113
50.4
91.2
11
81.6
11
81.6
99
42.6
19
78.4
19
78.4
91
44.0
67
65.7
67
65.7
75
50.6
80
62.8
80
62.8
115
38.1
49
69.2
49
69.2
82
47.0
78
63.1
78
63.1
58
54.6
43
71.9
43
71.9
48
57.5
104
56.2
104
56.2
188
2. ,
3.
189
37
63.1
77
63.6
77
63.6
20
71.3
40
72.4
40
72.4
77
49.5
31
74.6
31
74.6
50
57.3
52
68.8
52
68.8
38
62.6
57
68.1
57
68.1
117
37.0
16
80.0
16
80.0
123
34.7
86.6
86.6
116
38.0
120
44.3
120
44.3
25
68.4
92.9
92.9
22
70.1
33
73.8
33
73.8
29
66.8
56
68.2
56
68.2
68
52.8
25
76.7
25
76.7
78.4
73
64.3
73
64.3
87
45.9
73
64.3
73
64.3
125
33.6
88
60.5
88
60.5
80
48.3
130
32.6
130
32.6
88.4
20
78.0
20
78.0
83.9
44
71.5
44
71.5
108
39.9
86
61.1
86
61.1
21
70.4
45
71.4
45
71.4
189
2. ,
3.
190
76
49.7
100
56.6
100
56.6
72
50.7
10
82.9
10
82.9
119
36.3
127
38.3
127
38.3
32
66.3
69
65.1
69
65.1
56
55.1
62
67.5
62
67.5
89
45.3
35
73.4
35
73.4
70
52.2
112
51.3
112
51.3
45
58.6
101
56.5
101
56.5
53
55.9
24
77.4
24
77.4
23
69.2
85.7
85.7
18
72.5
87.1
87.1
57
54.8
105
56.0
105
56.0
55
55.2
126
38.4
126
38.4
65
53.0
95
58.3
95
58.3
127
112
30.0
38.8
83
48
62.2
69.3
83
48
62.2
69.3
114
38.4
117
48.6
117
48.6
190
1.3
(ICI - ) 2010-2011.
4 5
4. R&D
( )
R&D
108
5.
191
131
0.0
129
0.0
121
0.0
120
24.8
111
58.2
70
13.0
76
18.2
82
0.9
79
48.9
57
83.7
89
8.8
79
17.5
111
0.1
111
30.9
85
76.5
57
15.7
76
18.2
32
12.8
53
57.4
44
86.5
19
45.0
15
55.4
20
30.4
18
80.5
17
94.0
15
48.2
13
58.5
17
33.7
19
80.1
27
92.1
104
4.7
98
9.6
83
0.8
71
51.1
64
82.3
80
9.9
37
33.7
52
5.1
22
79.1
35
89.9
64
14.4
59
24.9
94
0.4
102
33.3
107
64.0
16
46.8
20
50.8
14
41.1
23
77.6
23
93.0
113
3.2
114
5.8
70
2.1
95
39.7
89
74.5
85
9.2
86
15.5
73
1.6
98
38.1
105
65.6
120
1.3
118
1.8
80
1.1
68
52.2
75
78.4
100
5.3
101
9.1
89
0.6
86
44.1
77
78.0
108
http://www.innovationfordevelopmentreport.org/papers/101_LopezClaros_Mata.pdf
191
4. R&D
( )
R&D
5.
192
52
16.6
59
24.9
53
5.0
62
54.4
65
81.7
42
19.8
48
28.6
44
7.4
47
61.5
43
86.6
113
3.2
113
6.0
99
0.3
115
29.6
113
57.4
63
14.6
62
24.2
111
0.1
112
30.8
117
55.8
11
53.3
64.6
16
37.5
11
84.1
10
96.1
107
4.3
91
12.9
121
0.0
130
18.2
124
45.3
33
23.7
47
29.0
27
16.4
52
57.8
54
84.4
49
17.1
55
26.0
40
8.1
85
45.3
118
54.9
76
10.4
82
15.8
67
2.9
57
56.6
48
85.6
107
4.3
109
7.2
121
0.0
128
19.8
129
27.6
65
13.7
85
15.6
35
11.1
66
52.8
36
89.1
105
4.5
108
7.4
111
0.1
113
29.9
112
57.9
34
23.3
32
36.7
45
7.2
34
68.9
28
91.6
41
20.0
53
26.4
33
12.3
38
67.3
22
93.1
26
33.6
22
50.0
36
10.7
33
69.8
47
85.8
13
52.2
10
63.1
24
26.9
86.6
16
94.1
128
0.2
128
0.1
99
0.3
72
50.7
68
80.5
87
9.0
90
13.4
63
3.6
75
49.6
70
80.0
65
13.7
67
22.5
94
0.4
77
49.4
81
77.2
192
4. R&D
( )
R&D
5.
193
88
8.9
92
12.2
83
0.8
69
51.4
67
81.3
32
26.5
31
38.8
34
11.7
29
71.8
34
90.1
98
5.8
103
8.7
111
0.1
125
21.1
118
54.9
69.2
73.7
63.0
21
79.2
32
90.6
19
45.0
16
53.5
19
33.1
14
82.3
96.9
97
6.0
96
11.6
73
1.6
70
51.3
86
76.3
14
50.4
14
57.0
13
41.2
85.2
98.4
79
10.1
80
16.9
121
0.0
100
34.7
100
67.9
35
22.2
40
32.1
39
8.4
36
67.7
11
95.9
96
6.7
98
9.6
61
3.8
84
46.0
90
73.5
55
16.0
41
32.0
121
0.0
124
21.8
120
50.4
126
0.3
129
0.0
99
0.3
129
19.2
130
27.5
62
14.8
69
21.2
58
4.3
94
39.9
114
57.3
24
39.1
25
46.3
22
29.0
86.1
98.1
29
30.7
30
39.1
26
19.0
39
67.0
41
86.7
17
46.6
65.2
25
24.1
16
81.7
98.6
74
10.7
73
19.1
89
0.6
96
39.1
76
78.2
91
8.5
89
14.3
73
1.6
88
42.7
79
77.7
60
15.2
54
26.2
71
2.0
74
50.5
72
79.3
75
10.6
42
30.9
94
0.4
104
33.2
116
57.2
193
4. R&D
( )
R&D
5.
194
17
46.6
26
46.1
11
47.4
17
80.6
14
94.8
63.1
76.6
12
47.0
32
70.7
25
92.8
31
28.7
29
39.3
31
13.8
26
74.5
30
91.2
101
5.2
111
6.8
65
3.2
59
55.5
106
64.2
65.9
65.4
66.6
24
76.2
31
90.9
54
16.2
58
25.4
111
0.1
60
55.4
81
77.2
115
3.1
115
5.4
78
1.2
45
62.6
63
82.6
69
13.1
34
34.5
107
0.2
109
31.4
108
63.3
67.6
68.5
66.3
10
84.5
17
94.0
105
4.5
107
7.6
86
0.7
47
61.5
40
86.8
110
4.0
106
7.8
111
0.1
108
31.5
91
71.7
43
19.7
43
30.6
47
6.6
37
67.6
58
83.6
78
10.3
65
23.9
111
0.1
80
48.7
95
69.1
43
19.7
43
30.6
48
6.5
40
66.5
39
87.0
62.4
23
47.0
81.6
85.5
97.0
59
15.5
57
25.8
65
3.2
43
63.5
62
82.8
95
6.9
93
11.8
94
0.4
123
23.4
122
48.8
92
7.4
87
15.1
72
1.7
115
29.6
94
69.8
40
20.7
45
30.3
46
7.1
42
66.0
52
84.8
128
0.2
124
0.4
121
0.0
126
20.6
126
39.8
194
4. R&D
( )
R&D
5.
195
27
32.7
49
28.3
15
37.9
30
70.9
97.1
118
2.2
116
4.4
121
0.0
107
32.3
103
66.3
83
9.3
87
15.1
92
0.5
51
58.4
38
87.4
49
17.1
55
26.0
55
4.7
67
52.5
60
83.3
46
19.1
35
33.9
76
1.5
81
48.3
92
70.6
93
7.0
97
11.0
99
0.3
121
24.6
125
43.0
111
3.8
105
7.9
86
0.7
89
42.2
70
80.0
122
0.6
120
1.0
99
0.3
119
27.4
110
59.4
12
52.5
19
50.9
55.5
89.3
19
93.8
23
41.1
21
50.7
23
27.8
20
79.6
26
92.2
119
1.6
121
0.9
68
2.6
105
33.1
123
45.6
93
7.0
94
11.7
121
0.0
131
12.8
128
30.0
107
4.3
104
8.6
111
0.1
101
33.8
101
67.7
22
43.4
17
53.4
21
29.2
85.5
24
92.9
82
9.4
51
27.6
99
0.3
56
56.7
55
84.0
76
10.4
75
18.6
92
0.5
92
40.8
79
77.7
68
13.5
82
15.8
36
10.7
63
53.4
58
83.6
124
0.4
122
0.7
107
0.2
110
31.1
88
75.0
112
3.5
119
1.4
42
7.7
83
47.2
83
76.7
99
5.6
112
6.7
58
4.3
78
49.1
83
76.7
195
4. R&D
( )
R&D
5.
196
81
9.5
84
15.7
83
0.8
91
41.8
114
57.3
37
21.7
38
33.0
50
5.9
44
63.4
50
85.3
30
29.3
28
39.9
29
14.5
35
67.8
32
90.6
72
11.8
71
19.4
99
0.3
45
62.6
45
86.3
53
16.4
61
24.3
51
5.4
49
60.0
51
85.0
38
21.2
36
33.8
62
3.7
50
58.9
78
77.9
122
0.6
127
0.3
86
0.7
118
28.8
109
59.8
71
11.9
69
21.2
107
0.2
40
66.5
49
85.4
67
13.6
74
18.9
111
0.1
99
35.3
102
67.1
10
60.4
69.8
10
49.2
13
82.7
21
93.4
35
22.2
39
32.3
41
8.0
31
70.8
41
86.7
25
34.0
24
46.7
28
16.2
28
72.0
15
94.6
47
18.3
50
28.0
55
4.7
82
47.4
73
79.1
28
32.2
27
45.1
30
14.2
25
75.4
20
93.6
102
5.1
102
8.9
77
1.3
87
43.1
98
68.8
116
2.8
117
4.1
81
1.0
93
40.6
69
80.1
83
9.3
78
18.1
64
3.5
97
38.7
87
75.5
69.2
74.8
61.4
90.0
97.4
70.3
11
62.9
87.6
89.0
99.4
126
0.3
124
0.4
107
0.2
89
42.2
99
68.0
196
4. R&D
( )
R&D
5.
197
68.5
72.7
63.3
15
82.0
98.0
86
9.1
66
22.7
121
0.0
114
29.8
104
65.9
55
16.0
64
24.0
55
4.7
64
53.3
73
79.1
128
0.2
124
0.4
111
0.1
127
20.3
131
20.4
72
11.8
68
21.5
69
2.2
54
57.1
56
83.9
45
19.2
46
30.0
94
0.4
58
55.6
53
84.7
48
17.3
62
24.2
43
7.5
61
54.8
46
86.2
102
5.1
110
7.1
121
0.0
122
24.1
127
36.6
51
16.8
52
27.3
60
4.1
73
50.6
93
70.4
38
21.2
33
35.0
89
0.6
27
73.7
28
91.6
21
44.8
18
53.0
18
33.4
89.6
13
95.0
61.3
12
61.2
61.5
12
83.4
12
95.1
58
15.6
71
19.4
38
10.4
54
57.1
37
87.6
90
8.6
94
11.7
53
5.0
65
53.2
66
81.4
60
121
15.2
0.9
81
129
16.5
0.0
49
78
6.0
1.2
76
106
49.5
32.7
61
96
83.2
69.0
124
0.4
123
0.5
99
0.3
102
33.3
97
68.9
117
2.7
100
9.5
121
0.0
117
29.1
121
50.3
197
1.4
(ICI - ) 2010-2011.
5
109
5.
ICT()-
198
124
27.6
117
1.9
122
21.0
116
29.3
64
76.6
93
7.5
96
31.8
49
83.4
127
23.1
118
1.8
97
31.1
113
37.0
28
85.8
60
22.3
46
54.7
68
69.8
57
78.4
14
74.1
78.6
57
77.5
40
82.8
20
69.3
23
66.8
98.5
62
76.9
72
17.3
71
45.7
71
67.7
99.5
24
60.1
13
73.6
25
92.7
104
50.9
116
2.1
99
30.3
103
45.3
37
83.1
23
62.1
16
72.3
29
91.6
99
52.5
77
16.2
90
35.1
123
17.0
102
51.5
94
7.4
79
42.8
94
52.3
59
77.5
59
22.4
63
47.0
73
66.6
49
79.7
101
5.4
87
36.4
94
52.3
109
http://www.innovationfordevelopmentreport.org/papers/101_LopezClaros_Mata.pdf
198
5.
ICT()-
199
77
72.3
52
27.1
55
50.1
79
62.2
22
87.3
50
28.4
42
55.9
21
94.0
110
47.4
129
0.5
104
28.8
110
38.1
108
47.7
114
2.4
111
27.2
101
47.2
83
65.2
86.5
84.5
58
77.4
126
26.2
128
0.6
128
12.4
130
0.8
53
79.0
53
25.6
33
60.1
66
70.5
94
55.4
64
19.5
63
47.0
39
88.2
55
78.7
56
24.6
29
61.3
84
60.0
107
47.9
113
2.5
100
30.2
128
8.3
105
49.7
54
25.4
62
47.5
64
71.7
116
40.1
115
2.3
105
28.1
104
45.0
92.5
38
43.4
34
58.6
44
86.2
27
86.3
39
42.6
39
57.1
53
80.3
20
88.1
32
48.3
32
60.6
12
97.7
58
77.9
84.0
78.7
98.9
72
74.7
80
12.8
72
45.6
54
78.1
71
75.2
66
19.2
77
43.2
93
52.6
81
66.5
85
11.2
73
45.2
36
89.5
199
5.
ICT()-
200
12
91.2
87
10.1
63
47.0
75
66.5
95.3
27
53.1
19
69.7
90
59.1
131
3.4
129
0.5
125
20.3
107
39.7
62
76.9
16
73.0
19
69.7
40
87.6
74
73.2
15
73.5
10
75.1
98.5
87
61.4
47
30.7
80
42.5
78
63.1
19
88.4
13
74.6
14
73.1
98.8
101
51.6
112
2.6
109
27.5
99
48.7
18
88.6
45
34.0
39
57.1
20
95.0
49
79.7
91
8.0
86
39.4
72
66.8
123
34.6
127
0.8
127
14.3
127
9.8
129
17.5
96
6.6
123
20.7
106
40.4
70
75.6
92
7.8
83
40.7
92
53.4
13
89.5
11
74.9
22
93.7
24
87.1
34
47.3
26
63.2
77
64.2
54
78.8
10
78.0
22
67.0
55
77.9
111
45.2
102
4.8
89
35.7
89
59.3
92
56.9
97
6.0
84
40.3
75
66.5
85
62.2
70
17.8
82
42.3
48
83.6
97
54.7
119
1.5
101
30.0
38
89.3
200
5.
ICT()-
201
17
89.0
22
65.7
21
68.7
13
97.6
56
78.5
35
45.0
25
65.5
98.6
99.7
30
49.8
37
58.0
10
98.0
21
87.9
48
29.8
74
44.7
52
82.7
80
67.2
21
66.8
17
71.5
27
92.0
41
82.3
76
16.4
49
52.8
18
95.4
30
84.5
61
22.2
43
55.8
35
90.7
119
37.5
104
4.5
91
33.4
111
37.6
15
89.4
17
72.9
87.9
28
91.7
47
80.8
49
28.9
48
52.9
32
91.3
115
40.5
104
4.5
113
26.4
125
13.4
43
82.0
31
48.7
36
58.3
29
91.6
93
56.8
64
19.5
76
43.9
36
89.5
93.0
37
44.0
27
63.0
82
60.6
29
85.7
79.5
24
66.7
99.0
11
91.3
40
40.4
50
52.6
67
70.4
122
36.2
122
1.3
103
28.9
126
13.3
117
39.9
125
1.2
116
23.6
119
26.0
39
83.0
41
38.7
31
61.0
26
92.5
120
37.2
119
1.5
126
18.2
122
18.0
201
5.
ICT()-
202
33
83.6
33
47.7
29
61.3
41
87.1
95
55.2
111
3.1
116
23.6
117
26.8
52
79.4
55
25.3
66
46.5
16
96.0
68
75.7
63
20.5
52
51.5
81
61.0
67
75.8
73
17.1
93
32.9
60
76.1
114
41.0
122
1.3
118
22.9
112
37.1
88
59.6
79
13.2
92
33.1
109
39.1
128
18.6
125
1.2
114
25.7
91
55.9
35
83.3
89.6
81.0
17
95.6
35
83.3
19
69.4
14
73.1
43
86.4
86
62.1
104
4.5
88
36.3
96
51.8
130
14.2
131
0.4
129
11.0
120
20.7
121
36.8
95
6.9
112
26.9
97
49.9
65
76.3
84.5
80.2
33
91.1
13
89.5
62
21.9
70
45.8
62
74.0
96
55.1
99
5.5
108
27.6
73
66.6
34
83.5
71
17.4
69
46.2
70
67.9
98
53.6
109
3.5
124
20.4
129
3.5
79
68.1
82
12.1
81
42.4
56
77.6
75
72.4
75
16.9
57
49.2
88
59.4
202
5.
ICT()-
203
61
77.1
89
8.4
68
46.4
87
59.5
32
84.1
42
36.4
43
55.8
34
91.0
94.3
43
35.7
38
57.9
23
93.4
99.0
51
27.7
56
49.3
46
84.4
31
84.2
44
34.6
45
54.8
85
59.9
26
86.4
46
30.9
53
51.4
45
85.6
109
47.5
121
1.4
109
27.5
121
19.0
96.3
36
44.3
53
51.4
65
70.7
89
58.3
103
4.7
119
22.4
102
45.6
22
87.3
18
70.8
11
74.8
98.7
60
77.2
25
58.1
41
56.4
31
91.5
68
75.7
27
53.1
28
62.4
13
97.6
66
75.9
86
10.8
78
43.1
85
59.9
48
79.9
26
53.7
75.2
98.4
82
66.1
99
5.5
85
40.0
59
77.1
103
51.2
83
11.8
115
25.4
99
48.7
84
65.1
88
8.6
94
32.8
118
26.3
44
81.8
98.9
12
74.7
61
75.1
42
82.2
87.9
18
71.4
98.2
90
58.2
81
12.6
98
31.0
51
82.8
203
5.
ICT()-
204
73
73.9
12
74.9
118
37.7
122
1.3
102
29.3
114
33.4
75
72.4
78
15.1
66
46.5
15
97.3
106
48.6
107
3.8
120
21.5
115
30.7
10
91.8
67
18.3
59
48.1
50
83.1
46
81.0
69
17.9
58
48.3
47
84.1
51
79.6
57
24.3
60
47.8
83
60.2
100
52.1
107
3.8
105
28.1
124
16.0
25
86.9
83
11.8
51
51.8
24
93.3
99.3
29
49.9
47
53.5
19
95.2
16
89.1
86.2
81.5
11
97.9
78
69.6
79.9
85.1
42
86.7
45
81.2
57
24.3
35
58.5
80
61.4
37
83.1
68
18.0
61
47.7
69
68.1
91
57.2
73
17.1
75
44.5
63
73.8
113
41.5
98
5.9
120
21.5
108
39.5
112
42.8
110
3.2
105
28.1
105
44.9
125
26.9
90
8.2
95
32.3
98
48.9
204
2
2.1.1
27 2010.
110
EU 27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
GR
ES
FR
IT
CY
1.1.1
1.4
1.4
0.5
1.4
1.6
2.6
0.8
1.4
0.8
0.9
1.4
1.6
0.2
1.1.2
32.3
42.0
27.9
17.5
48.1
29.4
35.9
49.0
26.5
39.4
43.3
19.0
44.7
1.1.3
78.6
83.3
83.7
91.9
70.1
73.7
82.3
87.0
82.2
59.9
83.6
76.3
87.4
1.2.1
266
1038
190
428
1301
587
491
895
439
440
576
414
675
1.2.2 ,
10%
0.11
0.13
0.03
0.05
0.15
0.12
0.08
0.12
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.09
1.2.3
19.45 18.18
3.97
3.14
14.14
N/A
1.82
N/A
1.00
16.78 31.22
4.15
1.42
205
110
Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 62 p.
EU 27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
GR
ES
FR
IT
CY
1.3.1 R&D
0.75
0.62
0.36
0.61
0.99
0.90
0.76
0.60
0.41
0.67
0.81
0.58
0.30
1.3.2
N/A
N/A
2.1.1
() R&D
1.25
1.32
0.16
0.92
2.02
1.92
0.64
1.17
0.16
0.72
1.37
0.65
0.10
2.1.2 -R&D
0.71
0.57
0.95
1.04
0.51
0.88
1.77
1.01
0.74
0.46
0.47
0.61
1.73
206
2.2.1 -
30.31 40.24 17.09 29.58 40.81 46.03 33.97 38.76 32.70 22.06 29.95 34.09 41.55
2.2.2 -
11.16 22.23
3.50
11.28 22.68
8.95
22.29
9.82
13.31
5.34
13.52
5.98
21.31
2.2.3 -
36.2
61.5
2.3
24.7
123.2
49.5
19.0
25.8
12.5
15.9
31.8
20.7
8.3
4.00
3.74
0.38
0.99
8.02
7.72
1.99
2.63
0.44
1.28
3.86
2.12
0.51
2.3.2
(PCT) 0.64
-
0.64
0.04
0.14
2.73
1.01
0.36
0.76
0.13
0.30
0.54
0.36
0.05
2.3.3
6.00
3.97
2.44
7.06
7.30
4.95
5.89
1.63
6.17
4.03
5.08
13.31
2.3.1
(PCT)
5.41
206
2.3.4
EU 27
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
GR
ES
FR
IT
CY
4.75
3.79
1.78
2.26
7.97
7.89
1.82
2.30
0.31
3.37
3.82
6.85
0.32
3.1.1 -,
34.18 44.01 20.72 34.86 37.63 53.61 43.92 27.34 37.31 27.50 32.09 36.91 42.24
3.1.2 -, /- 39.09 44.08 17.35 45.87 40.02 68.18 34.10 41.55 51.29 30.35 38.51 40.62 47.34
207
3.2.1
13.03 13.62
8.49
11.28 15.18 14.46 10.76 18.90 10.81 11.34 13.48 13.32 14.09
3.2.2 47.36 49.84 26.12 61.58 41.31 62.13 34.00 52.06 31.14 49.11 58.27 51.32 42.66
3.2.3
N/A
3.2.4
13.26
`
9.50
14.20 18.67 11.44 17.38 10.23 11.01 25.65 15.91 13.25 11.79 16.07
3.2.5
0.53
0.02
0.21
0.05
0.74
207
0.41
0.13
0.74
0.01
0.07
0.34
0.05
0.05
2.1.2
27 2010.
111
EU 27
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
1.1.1
1.4
0.4
0.8
0.1
0.7
0.2
1.6
2.0
0.9
3.0
0.9
1.3
1.1.2
32.3
30.1
40.6
46.6
23.9
21.1
40.5
23.5
32.8
21.1
16.8
31.6
1.1.3
78.6
80.5
86.9
76.8
84.0
52.1
76.6
86.0
91.3
55.5
78.3
89.4
1.2.1
266
132
199
757
328
241
1059
936
186
485
118
750
1.2.2 ,
10%
0.11
0.02
0.04
0.11
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.12
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.07
1.2.3
19.45
0.28
0.03
N/A
2.95
2.78
N/A
8.47
2.27
7.81
2.01
4.64
1.3.1 R&D
0.75
0.29
0.64
0.44
0.47
0.21
0.96
0.81
0.41
0.71
0.29
0.66
1.3.2
0.110
N/A
N/A
0.493 0.019
N/A
N/A
208
111
Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 63 p.
208
EU 27
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
2.1.1 ()
R&D
1.25
0.17
0.20
1.24
0.66
0.34
0.88
1.94
0.18
0.78
0.19
1.20
2.1.2 -R&D
0.71
1.20
0.76
0.25
0.74
1.06
0.52
0.47
1.25
0.68
1.36
0.79
30.31 14.44 19.39 37.39 12.60 21.56 26.27 34.37 13.76 34.10 16.66
N/A
2.2.1 -
209
2.2.2 - 11.16
3.29
8.03
12.33
7.15
5.19
12.97 14.71
6.40
13.31
2.27
14.24
2.2.3 -
36.2
2.0
3.0
24.9
19.6
1.2
90.0
56.3
2.5
8.7
6.3
51.0
2.3.1
(PCT)
4.00
-
0.69
0.35
1.18
1.54
1.30
6.44
5.05
0.31
0.53
0.15
2.56
2.3.2
(PCT)
0.64
- -
0.26
0.02
0.19
0.39
0.19
1.11
0.71
0.06
0.13
0.01
0.65
2.3.3
5.41
2.40
2.74
23.36
2.03
16.32
7.74
9.56
2.82
4.92
1.44
3.80
2.3.4
4.75
3.41
0.48
6.31
0.85
1.18
4.56
9.19
4.71
5.70
0.34
2.45
209
EU 27
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
3.1.1 -,
34.18 17.22 21.93 41.49 16.82 25.94 31.58 39.55 17.55 47.73 18.03 31.02
3.1.2 -,
/
39.09 13.95 21.39 53.02 20.52 25.63 28.62 42.78 18.65 43.84 25.80 39.37
210
3.2.1
13.03
3.2.2
47.36 30.46 31.90 34.85 66.43 71.35 40.46 52.30 51.06 35.40 50.14 58.45
3.2.3
49.43 38.11 12.68 80.53 28.08 33.01 35.56 30.90 30.60 30.89 44.91 27.23
3.2.4
`
13.26
5.88
9.59
8.87
16.44 15.22
8.85
11.24
9.84
3.2.5
0.21
0.02
0.00
0.56
0.62
0.67
0.19
0.02
0.07
9.15
7.93
210
2.14
8.87
8.76
6.16
0.12
12.88
0.08
2.1.3
27 2010.
EU 27 SK
FI
SE
UK
HR
TR
IS
112
NO
CH
RS
MK
211
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2.1
1.2.2 ,
10%
1.2.3
1.3.1 R&D
1.3.2
1.4
1.8
3.0
3.2
2.1
0.8
0.3
0.5
2.0
3.4
0.5
0.3
32.3
17.6
45.9
43.9
41.5
20.5
14.7
41.8
47.0
43.5
19.2
14.3
78.6
93.3
85.1
86.4
79.3
95.1
50.0
53.6
69.7
80.2
84.7
81.9
266
333
1113 1306
841
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.11
0.03
0.11
0.13
0.03
0.06
0.13
0.12
0.16
N/A
N/A
3.36
0.41
N/A
0.14
N/A
1.25
0.20
2.83
2.54
1.16
0.34
0.32
1.45
0.95
2.20
0.10
0.04
0.71
0.72
0.57
0.74
N/A
0.86
0.16
N/A
0.10
1.16
0.80
0.90
19.45 0.65
0.12
2.1.1 () R&D
2.1.2 -R&D
112
Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 63 p.
211
2.2.1 -
2.2.2 -
2.2.3 -
2.3.1
(PCT)
2.3.2 (PCT) -
2.3.3
2.3.4
EU 27 SK
FI
SE
UK
HR
TR
IS
NO CH
RS
MK
30.31 14.98 38.60 37.02 N/A 25.60 28.18 N/A 25.42 28.20 27.83 11.30
11.16 5.76 15.30 16.51 24.98 11.88 5.28 14.05 13.06 9.40 3.50 9.60
36.2
17.7
1.7
4.2
N/A
4.00
0.49
0.88
0.71
2.96
3.08
9.13
N/A
0.13
0.64
0.08
0.54
2.01
0.73
0.03
0.04
0.53
0.41
2.60
N/A
N/A
5.41
4.75
1.60
1.82
5.63
5.34
6.99
5.15
4.74
2.35
0.52
0.23
0.28
0.29
6.43
0.22
0.06
0.06
212
3.1.1 -,
3.1.2 -, /
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
`
3.2.5
34.18 19.04 41.83 40.59 25.10 31.48 29.52 N/A 28.91 57.00 18.32 39.20
39.09 28.34 31.49 36.73 31.06 32.46 50.31 N/A 30.80 N/A 18.05 30.80
13.03 9.93 14.86 15.58 16.69 9.43
N/A
47.36 61.49 52.31 52.17 51.85 41.63 37.70 16.70 15.94 64.43 27.39 30.45
49.43 22.44 41.33 41.63 67.97 16.05 19.19 19.55 55.01 33.65 34.35 28.66
13.26 15.79 15.60 9.16
0.21
0.59
0.10
212
0.68
1.18
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.14
2.46
0.10
0.06
2.2.1
27 2010.
113
(%)
EU27 BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
GR
ES
FR
IT
213
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2.1
1.2.2 ,
10
1.2.3
1.3.1 R&D
1.3.2
0.0
6.2
13.6
8.8
9.8
4.3
-7.7
6.2
0.0
-4.9
3.9
12.5
3.6
1.8
2.9
7.7
2.8
3.1
4.1
5.7
1.2
0.5
3.5
2.8
0.4
0.5
2.3
0.2
-0.2
0.8
-0.1
0.3
-0.6
-0.8
0.1
0.9
6.7
8.1
5.3
9.1
7.5
6.3
6.4
7.4
2.6
3.8
7.3
5.5
0.0
2.8
6.1
7.2
6.7
7.0
3.3
3.8
1.5
-1.3
N/A
13.7
N/A
0.0
4.6
3.3
14.2
3.2
-2.5
2.6
24.5
0.0
9.5
4.6
6.8
-7.3 -18.9
4.3
1.6
11.0 8.7
0.6
6.5
N/A -12.3 49.5 -12.2
1.3
3.6
2.8
2.5
0.8
-7.3
2.8
-4.8
11.1
1.3
1.3
8.7
4.3
-13.7
2.1.1 () R&D
2.1.2 -R&D
113
2.1
1.4 12.5
-9.0 -14.1 9.9
3.4
-3.6
Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 63 p.
213
EU27
2.2.1 -
-2.3
2.2.2 -
2.6
2.2.3 -
2.2
2.3.1
0.4
(PCT) -
2.3.2 (PCT) - - 2.6
2.3.3
10.2
2.3.4
1.2
BE
-1.6
7.5
BG
3.1
2.7
CZ
-1.7
-3.4
DK
0.0
2.2
DE
-0.1
1.0
EE
IE
GR
-4.2 -5.1 -0.6
8.7 -10.9 12.2
ES
-4.5
-1.6
FR
1.4
4.0
IT
5.0
8.4
3.4
20.5 15.4
2.4
2.7
17.5
5.8
4.4
5.3
0.0
0.6
4.4
-6.1
7.1
1.3
0.6
6.3
4.2
2.6
6.7
1.1
3.8
1.1
-22.7
2.1
3.2
2.7
2.0
6.7
8.7
12.4
2.0
3.9
9.8
-3.8
1.6
-7.7
10.6 10.5
4.2 -2.3
-2.3
-1.6
8.6
-0.5
-4.4
-0.3
-1.4 -14.0
1.9
-3.8
1.8
1.5
-2.9
-0.7
5.1
4.1
-10.6
3.5
-7.6
-6.2
3.0
0.7
-1.7
2.0
214
3.1.1 -,
3.1.2 -, /
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
`
3.2.5
0.4
-0.6
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.6
2.0
1.7
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.0
-0.3
0.1
4.1
1.0
-0.7
-1.7
-3.8
-0.3
1.2
-1.9
-0.5
0.1
1.5
-1.6
9.0
4.2
0.5
3.1
6.2
0.5
4.6
N/A
0.2
3.1
-0.4
-7.4
3.2
4.8
1.0
-0.3
-3.8
2.1
18.9
3.6
3.1
-0.2
0.2
6.8
2.5
11.9
5.0
9.9
4.4
-5.1
214
2.2.2
27 2010.
114
(%)
EU27
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
0.0
3.6
RO
0.0
7.5
7.5
0.0
3.9
18.9
7.5
-2.4
-2.6
5.7
3.0
2.3
12.9
1.7
0.0
7.5
3.5
3.8
3.5
9.6
4.5
10.2
0.4
2.1
0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.2
-0.8
0.3
0.0
0.1
3.2
0.7
6.7
18.4
7.7
9.2
24.8
3.9
22.4
7.2
9.0
3.1
13.6
11.6
2.6
3.2
-9.6
4.8
21.7
-0.3
14.3
2.2
2.4
6.3
7.8
4.9
1.5
1.8
5.9
-16.4 N/A
4.8
-7.4
N/A
0.8
-3.1
5.1
-10.9
3.2
-2.5
0.9
N/A
-3.2
N/A
20.3 -1.5
2.3 -31.6
2.5
N/A
1.6
2.3
1.3
-2.4 -14.0 -7.0
16.2
-8.0
9.7
17.2
2.1
-9.0
2.7
-9.8
-2.7
6.7
-3.4
13.9
3.2
0.0
0.0 27.0
-2.4 -11.2
-1.3
1.4
-2.3
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
-5.1
-8.3
0.8
215
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2.1
1.2.2 ,
10
1.2.3
1.3.1 R&D
1.3.2
1.6
N/A
2.1.1 () R&D
2.1.2 -R&D
2.2.1 -
114
-2.0
0.0
-1.2
0.5
Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 64 p.
215
2.2.2 -
2.2.3 -
2.3.1 (PCT) -
2.3.2
(PCT) -
-
2.3.3
2.3.4
EU27
2.6
CY
6.6
LV
LT
LU
-14.3 -14.1 -4.4
HU
2.1
MT
-0.4
NL
1.3
AT
-5.0
PL
-8.3
PT
15.8
RO
-5.3
2.2
26.1
11.2
19.6
3.0
4.7
-16.3
4.5
7.7
12.2
9.0
14.0
0.4
-15.7 -0.6
20.4
-0.4
4.0
28.4
-2.1
3.5
-0.3
17.3
-5.4
2.6
-29.3 28.2
-8.8
17.1
6.9
0.0
11.2
7.6
20.1
25.7
5.9
19.3 15.1
1.3 10.7
13.5
26.9
12.7
24.3
45.2
30.1
-2.3
-1.7
4.5
-3.5
-4.1
-1.1
15.8
-0.1
-5.4
-5.7
5.4
0.3
-2.9
-3.9
0.0
-7.0
-4.2
-5.1
-0.4
-1.5
-5.3
-7.5
-0.8
-2.3
0.4
-1.3
3.1
1.6
1.7
-1.0
-0.2
-1.6
0.7
2.0
0.0
1.1
-0.3
-5.6
10.8
0.3
1.5
-0.8
0.1
-2.8
-0.3
2.0
-1.7
11.0
1.5
9.6
0.8
-6.2
1.2
11.9
14.0
-2.9
2.5
5.2
7.1
1.4
-0.4
27.1
3.5
-9.0
1.4
1.5
-7.6
11.6
-2.8
0.2
17.5
-8.5
10.6
2.6
19.4
-0.9
216
3.1.1 -,
3.1.2 -, /
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
`
3.2.5
216
-5.2
2.2.3
27 2010.
115
(%)
EU27
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
HR
TR
IS
NO
CH
RS
MK
0.0
2.0
2.5
7.5
4.1
6.7
10.7
3.6
6.5
5.3
1.2
3.9
4.7
4.2
5.4
0.4
2.9
6.8
4.2
5.4
0.4
-0.3
0.4
0.5
-0.3
0.4
0.3
3.2
1.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
2.0
6.7
13.7
6.0
7.4
5.6
7.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.6
10.4 11.5
0.1
1.3
1.0
10.7 14.8
2.8
3.9
1.6
N/A
N/A
1.5
3.6
8.0
-2.1 -2.2
1.3
4.7
1.5
0.0
0.0
3.2
-2.5
2.8
N/A
-9.6
N/A
217
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2.1
1.2.2 ,
10
1.2.3
1.3.1 R&D
1.3.2
2.9
0.0
1.3
N/A
2.1.1 () R&D 2.1
2.1.2 -R&D
-9.0
115
-9.6
0.0
7.5
0.0
Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 64 p.
217
2.2.1 -
2.2.2 -
2.2.3 -
2.3.1 (PCT) -
2.3.2 (PCT) -
2.3.3
2.3.4
EU27 SI
-2.3 N/A
2.6
7.8
SK
FI
SE UK HR
-1.7 3.3 -3.0 N/A 1.2
-4.2 -3.0 -4.7 14.3 5.4
2.2
10.4 18.6
0.4
3.7
2.6
TR
0.0
0.0
IS
N/A
0.0
NO CH
-2.5 -4.8
3.7 -6.1
RS
0.0
0.0
9.9
3.1
MK
0.0
0.0
3.6
1.3
-0.8 17.7
6.2
2.4
34.8 N/A
-5.1 -1.6
4.8
2.2
N/A -19.8
5.4
6.1
N/A
-4.0
N/A
10.2 46.2 30.3 10.3 13.4 4.1 14.4 16.0 24.5 37.5 19.4 12.1 -29.9
1.2 18.6 19.0 7.8 1.6 -4.0 28.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 2.5 0.0 0.0
218
3.1.1 -,
3.1.2 -, /
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
`
3.2.5
-2.3
-0.5 -0.4
3.1
-3.3 -4.2
2.7
0.0
N/A
-1.6
1.9
0.0
0.0
-2.9
0.0
7.1
0.0
0.0
-1.0 -3.9
0.0
N/A
-2.9
N/A
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.8
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.3
-0.4
0.0
0.8
1.0
0.7
N/A
N/A
-0.3
1.6
4.1
0.9
-0.2
1.0
8.0
0.6
6.0
9.7
1.5
8.3
7.3
19.5 -4.9
3.6
7.3
-7.2
1.1
-0.4
3.4
-4.8
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
13.9 -9.8
2.5
5.7
0.0
18.9 11.8
218
0.8
-5.1
1.5
0.0
3.1
116
AU
AT
BE
CA
CZ
DK
EU
EE
FI
FR
DE
HU
IS
IE
IL
2010
2.76
1.34
2009
1.94
1.32
1.06
0.92
2.83
1.17 3.39
2008
1.35
1.88
1.32
1.0
0.91
2.76
1.45
0.94 3.75
2007
1.26
1.78
1.32
1.04
0.95
2.51
1.46
0.85 3.88
2006
R&D-
2005
(BERD) [ %]
2004
1.16
1.73
1.29
1.1
1.01
2.48
1.59
0.83
1.04
1.71
1.25
1.15
0.89
2.46
1.3
1.72 0.41
1.43
0.82 3.43
219
1.53
1.28
0.78
2.42
1.53
0.81
2003
1.49
1.31
0.76
2.43
1.46
0.79
2002
1.43
1.37
0.73
1.73
1.2 0.22
2.35
1.69
0.76
2001
1.51
0.72
2.36
1.74
0.77
2000
1.42
0.73
1.5
2.37
1.5
0.8
2010
2009
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.01
R&D- (GERD) 2008
2007
2006
(PNPERD) [ %]
2005
2004
116
3.5
1.21 0.14
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.13
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.13
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.13
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.08
0.13
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.08
0.13
0.03
0.0
0.02
0.03
0.07
http://erawatch.jrc.ec.europa.eu/erawatch/opencms/data_analysis/
219
220
R&D-
(GBAORD)
[ %]
R&D (GOVERD)
[ %]
AU
AT
BE
CA
CZ
DK
FI
FR
DE
HU
IS
IE
IL
2003
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
2002
0.01
0.02
0.0
0.02
0.03
0.06
2001
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.07
2000
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
2010
0.86
0.67
0.99
1.15
0.78
2009
0.54
0.8
0.68
0.68
1.13
1.05
0.58 0.64
2008
0.46
0.7
0.68
0.56
0.98
0.88
0.53 0.62
2007
0.46
0.65
0.6
0.6
0.58
0.97
0.82
0.49
2006
0.51
0.66
0.61
0.57
0.57
1.02
0.85
0.45 0.64
2005
0.51
0.66
0.59
0.6
0.55
1.03
0.88
0.46 0.69
2004
0.66
0.59
0.5
1.01
0.96 0.77
0.89
0.43
2003
0.65
0.61
0.52
1.0
0.99 0.79
1.08
0.37
2002
0.67
0.6
0.5
0.97
1.0
0.78
1.01
0.33
2001
0.66
0.58
0.97
0.99 0.78
0.94
0.32
2000
0.62
0.56
0.98
0.96 0.79
0.94
0.3
2010
0.36
0.35
0.08
2009
0.15
0.17
0.2
0.33
0.36
0.08 0.21
2008
0.27
0.14
0.16
0.19
0.31
0.3
0.47
0.1
2007
0.26
0.14
0.15
0.19
0.32
0.29
0.48
0.09 0.21
2006
0.28
0.13
0.15
0.2
0.29
0.33
0.61
0.08 0.21
2005
0.13
0.15
0.2
0.28
0.33
0.65
0.09 0.21
2004
0.12
0.14
0.28
0.33
0.71
0.09
220
EU
EE
0.6
0.21
221
R&D- (GERD)
[ %]
R&D-
(HERD) [ %]
AU
AT
BE
CA
CZ
DK
HU
IS
IE
IL
2003
0.12
0.13
0.29
EU
EE
0.33
FI
FR
DE
0.7
0.09
2002
0.12
0.14
0.28
0.35
0.72
0.1
2001
0.13
0.29
0.34
0.59
0.09
2000
0.12
0.31
0.68
0.09
2010
2.77
2009
2.75
1.96
1.95
2008
2.21
2.67
1.96
2007
1.99
2.52
1.9
2006
2.0
2.46
2005
2.45
2004
2003
0.35
1.47
3.88
2.16
1.53
3.96
1.77 4.27
1.84
1.47
3.72
2.65
1.45 4.66
1.91
1.54
3.47
2.68
1.29 4.77
1.86
1.97
1.55
3.48
2.1
2.53 1.0
2.99
1.25 4.42
1.83
2.05
1.41
3.48
2.1
2.49 0.95
2.77
1.25 4.41
2.26
1.86
1.25
3.45
2.96
1.23
2.26
1.88
1.25
3.44
2.82
1.17
2002
2.14
1.94
1.2
3.37
2.95
1.1
2001
2.07
2.07
1.2
3.32
2.2
2.46 0.92
2.95
1.1
2000
1.94
1.97
1.21
3.35
2.67
1.12
2010
0.76
0.44
2009
0.66
0.45
0.68
0.28
0.9
0.48 0.6
0.75
0.52 0.54
2008
0.54
0.64
0.45
0.64
0.25
0.64
0.67
0.42 0.57
2007
0.49
0.6
0.4
0.67
0.26
0.65
0.4
0.41 0.23
0.67
0.35 0.56
2006
0.5
0.59
0.4
0.66
0.25
0.65
0.4
0.41 0.24
0.71
0.34 0.59
2005
0.61
0.41
0.69
0.23
0.6
0.41 0.39
0.66
0.4
0.41 0.24
0.61
0.34 0.64
2004
0.6
0.4
0.18
0.68
0.4
0.41 0.21
0.64
0.33
221
AU
AT
BE
CA
CZ
DK
EU
HU
IS
IE
IL
2003
0.6
0.42
0.19
0.6
0.42 0.36
EE
0.66
FI
FR
DE
0.6
0.29
2002
0.58
0.41
0.19
0.64
0.47
0.25
2001
0.41
0.19
0.6
0.42
0.4
0.24
0.55
0.24
2000
0.4
0.17
0.6
0.4
0.39 0.19
0.43
0.23
222
2010
2009
2008
29.4
63.3
49.0
44.5
59.0
59.5 42.8
48.4
54.2
2007
29.0
63.3
49.7
60.4
43.9
56.4
48.4
57.3
2006
28.4
63.3
50.1
62.3
42.1
56.2
47.7
57.6
63.4
50.6
61.7
42.0
55.5
47.0
58.4
63.6
50.5
43.7
57.1
45.3
57.2
2003
65.0
52.5
41.5
43.6
59.9
2002
66.3
53.4
41.3
44.7
63.9
2001
55.8
38.4
45.9
66.7
2000
54.6
39.9
42.7
66.1
2005
[ %] 2004
222
AU
AT
BE
CA
CZ
DK
EU
EE
FI
FR
DE
HU
IS
IE
IL
9.0
4.4
7.3
23.8
4.0
12.5 13.3
11.1
14.7 25.5
20.8
4.6
2007
9.5
4.4
7.0
6.1
24.8
4.0
12.9 14.8
11.5
20.8
3.9
2006
10.0
4.6
6.9
5.9
25.9
7.5
12.9 14.6
11.1
22.0
4.1
2005
4.4
6.9
6.2
26.2
7.5
13.2 14.2
11.1
23.2
3.6
2004
4.0
6.8
29.6
8.7
13.4 14.4
10.2
23.8
5.1
2003
4.1
6.6
30.6
9.4
13.6 15.8
24.4
5.5
2002
4.1
6.5
29.6
8.9
13.9 15.1
23.6
6.3
2001
6.0
32.3
22.8
5.6
2000
5.9
31.9
24.7
8.7
2010
2009
2008
58.2
31.9
42.9
31.4
29.0
25.8 31.7
28.1
41.2
2007
58.3
31.9
42.6
33.1
31.1
31.2
28.1
38.8
2006
58.3
31.7
42.2
31.3
31.8
31.8
27.6
38.3
2005
31.8
41.8
31.7
31.3
32.5
27.1
38.0
2004
31.9
41.8
26.2
31.8
28.2
37.7
2003
30.4
40.1
27.3
29.3
34.6
2002
28.9
39.3
28.6
28.5
29.8
2001
37.3
28.4
27.7
27.6
2000
38.6
27.2
29.0
25.2
2010
2009
[ %]
2008
223
[
%]
223
3.2
IT
JP
LV
LT
LU
NL
NO
PL
PT
KR
117
RU
ES
SE
CH
TR
US
2010 0.64
2009 0.65
0.17
0.2
1.24
0.88
0.95
0.18 0.78
0.77 0.72
2.55
2008 0.65
0.88
0.88
2.74
2.2
0.32
2.02
0.96
0.88
0.17
2.61
0.3
1.92
1.01
0.82
2.75
0.21
1.85
1.01
0.82
0.18
0.6
2.59
0.2
1.79
1.03
0.87
0.16 0.27
0.58
2.63
2.14
0.13
1.01
0.98
0.15 0.24
0.57
2.83
0.11
224
2.15 0.73
0.98
0.95
0.11 0.24
0.54
3.0
0.15
1.05
0.95
0.22 0.25
0.48
3.2
0.18
2009 0.04
(GERD)
2008 0.04
2007 0.04 0.06
117
0.3
0.2
(PNPERD) [ %]
0.6
1.07
0.86
0.23
0.2
0.49
2.7
1.87
0.16
0.0
0.18
0.0
0.0
0.01
0.0
0.12 0.05
0.0
0.0
0.01
0.05
0.11
0.0
0.0
0.11 0.05
0.0
0.0
0.01
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.01
0.1
http://erawatch.jrc.ec.europa.eu/erawatch/opencms/data_analysis/
224
0.04
LV
LT
LU
NL
NO
PL
KR
RU
ES
SE
CH
TR
US
IT
0.0
0.0
0.09 0.04
0.0
0.0
0.01
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.09
0.0
0.01
0.07
0.0
0.0
0.08
0.0
0.01
0.0
0.01
0.0
0.08
0.0
0.01
2001
0.07
0.0
0.01
0.0
0.08
0.01
0.0
2000
0.14
0.0
0.02
0.0
0.08
0.01
0.0
0.05
0.0
0.61
0.77
0.84
1.03
2010 0.59
JP
225
R&D (GBAORD) [ %]
0.26 0.52
0.79
0.85
0.34 0.92
0.7
0.74
0.3
0.3
0.33 0.33
0.69
0.76
0.71
0.73
0.32
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.35 0.31
0.69
0.71
0.29
0.73
0.75
0.31 0.62
2003
0.73 0.21
0.23
0.74
0.77
2002
0.72 0.18
0.2
0.74
0.76
0.29 0.17
0.75
0.77
0.2
1.0
0.54 0.74
0.92
1.18
1.0
0.8
0.76
1.01
0.4
1.07
0.79
0.76
1.01
0.36
1.0
0.84
0.72
1.02
2004
R&D-
(GOVERD) [ %]
0.2
PT
0.86
0.74
1.04
0.8
0.87
0.75
0.59
0.73
0.91
0.73
0.64
0.74
0.86
0.68
0.69
0.39 0.58
0.66
0.81
0.66
0.65
0.38 0.56
0.6
0.7
0.64
2010 0.17
2009 0.18
0.11
0.2
0.29
0.23
0.29
0.2
0.12
0.37 0.28
0.16
2008 0.15
0.21
0.24
0.16
0.02
0.09
0.3
225
IT
226
R&D-
(GERD)
[ %]
NL
NO
PL
0.22
0.25
0.2
2006
0.2
JP
LV
LT
ES
SE
CH
TR
US
PT
KR
RU
0.17
0.02
0.08
0.29
0.2
0.23
0.24
0.2
0.17
0.02
0.07
0.3
0.1
0.19 0.19
0.24
0.24
0.18
0.03
0.07
0.3
2004
0.2
LU
0.3
0.26
0.25
0.22 0.12
0.17
0.11
0.03
0.04
0.25
0.26
0.22 0.12
0.16
0.13
0.03
0.05
2002
0.2
0.3
0.24
0.26
0.25 0.14
0.15
0.12
0.03
0.04
2001
0.2
0.3
0.25
0.23
0.19 0.16
0.15
0.12
0.03
0.04
2000
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.23
0.22
0.21 0.17
0.14
0.11
0.03
0.03
2010
0.25 0.12
-
2009 1.27
1.84
1.8
0.59 1.66
1.24 1.38
3.62
2008 1.23
0.61
1.56
1.76
1.64
0.6
3.7
3.0
0.73
2.78
1.81
1.65
3.53
0.72
2.66
1.88
1.52
1.2
3.68
0.58
2.6
1.9
1.52
3.56
0.59
2.56
2004
1.93
1.59
0.56 0.75
1.06
3.58
2.9
0.52
1.92
1.71
0.54 0.71
1.05
3.8
0.48
1.72
1.66
0.56 0.73
0.99
3.95
0.53
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.79 1.66
0.4
0.67
1.5
1.8
1.59
0.62 0.77
0.91
4.13
0.54
1.82
1.49
0.64 0.73
0.91
3.56
2.53
0.48
226
R&D-
(HERD) [ %]
IT
JP
NL
NO
0.4
0.73
0.57
2008 0.39
0.29 0.42
2009
LV
LT
LU
PL
PT
0.21 0.59
KR
-
ES
SE
CH
TR
US
0.09 0.39
RU
0.9
227
0.1
0.67
0.52
0.2
0.79
0.72
0.32
0.36
0.63
0.52
0.75
0.71
0.35
0.35
0.64
0.46
0.17 0.32
0.07 0.33
0.76
0.66
0.3
0.35
0.66
0.47
0.78
0.67
0.32
0.36
0.64
0.47
0.18 0.27
0.31
0.82
0.66
0.35
0.66
0.47
0.17 0.27
0.32
0.83
0.66
0.32
0.5
0.44
0.19 0.28
0.29
0.82
0.64
0.34
0.49
0.41
0.2
0.28
0.28
0.81
0.6
0.32
0.51
0.4
0.2
0.27
0.27
0.74
0.58
0.29
0.0
0.3
2006 744.8 605.5 131.6 329.4 509.5 1561.8 1572.3 388.4 630.3 589.2 153.4 793.0 1948.9 2456.3 215.6 1047.0
2005 748.0 639.7 144.4 273.3 422.8 1569.0 1471.2 387.3 533.0 580.8 180.3 761.0 2027.0 2441.6 220.6 1071.4
[
]
2004 599.2 529.6 139.7 196.2 305.5 1210.6 1114.2 302.8 428.7 432.7 153.2 590.8 1615.4 1927.4 144.1 857.4
2003 616.0 584.1 139.0 173.3 267.7 1243.5 1106.0 297.1 413.3 410.0 161.8 594.3 1723.0 1996.9 124.3 899.7
2002 547.1 528.7 144.1 160.0 204.9 1123.4 1001.3 260.5 336.0 331.5 158.3 549.2 1615.8 1752.4 101.0 829.3
2001 542.7 541.1 128.6 135.4 239.2 1125.5 1045.9 251.2 325.7 310.0 158.0 536.8 1671.2 1800.4 83.0 850.1
2000 512.4 527.9 145.3 123.6 209.9 1110.9 988.3 225.9 286.0 268.9 175.7 514.9 1571.9 1818.3 71.7 836.1
2010
2009
48.9
52.1
69.2
2008 37.4
227
IT
[
%]
228
NL
NO
ES
SE
CH
TR
US
JP
52.2
50.1
64.7
30.8
80.0
53.8
50.6
67.6
26.4
80.3
9.4
76.2
49.0
49.4
66.6
24.2
79.8
6.6
76.1
49.2
52.3
13.7 18.9
31.7
58.0
49.8
15.9
6.7
81.8
52.0
54.7
11.7 18.7
29.8
58.9
14.7
4.2
53.5
55.5
8.3
17.2
29.6
59.8
15.4
5.2
49.2
56.3
17.2 15.4
23.7
60.6
14.9
17.8 14.1
27.2
58.9
62.3
16.0
33.1
2010
2009
2008 16.9
LV
LT
LU
3.7
85.0
47.6
54.8
PL
PT
KR
RU
13.6
20.9
8.2
6.6
32.4 17.2
3.7
14.0
15.7
20.9 11.2
7.1
32.6 17.5
4.1
9.7
2006 18.8 4.7
2005 17.5 4.8
[ 2004 19.8 5.0
%]
13.7
15.3
20.9 13.2
7.0
33.1 17.3
5.5
11.0
15.0
15.9
19.6 15.8
7.1
33.3 18.6
5.5
10.9
16.4
15.6
21.0 16.4
17.0
4.8
1.7
11.1
20.6
15.5
22.6 17.0
16.7
4.7
11.2
15.9 29.6
17.8
15.4
25.9 18.7
15.2
4.8
11.5
16.3 30.1
14.9
15.4
18.9 20.6
16.7
4.9
11.1
14.1
16.0
20.1 21.2
16.6
5.5
1.6
10.7
2010
228
[
%]
2009
IT
JP
LV
LT
LU
NL
NO
PL
PT
KR
RU
ES
SE
CH
TR
US
17.6
2008 41.3
229
69.4 66.5
8.4
34.3
26.7
8.0
33.8
34.2
31.1
59.5
7.7
32.5
34.1
26.4
62.6
7.0
36.0
34.7
27.5
65.0
7.0
34.4
32.1
65.2 50.8
51.1
36.5
48.6
73.0
1.5
27.4
29.8
65.6 49.7
53.2
35.6
74.2
27.4
29.0
65.7 50.1
54.9
35.0
73.1
34.6
28.3
63.8 50.4
58.6
34.5
74.0
1.3
36.8
29.2
62.1 51.3
54.9
35.5
36.1
73.2
229
AT
IS
AU
IT
BE
JP
BG
KR
BR
LT
CA
LU
CH
CN
LV
MK
CY
MT
CZ
NL
DE
NO
DK
PL
EE
PT
ES
RO
EU 27
27
RS
FI
RU
FR
SE
GR
SI
HR
SK
HU
TR
IE
UK
IL
US
IN
230
. . , . . ,
. . , . .
` .
.
`
. 419
` : ` 6084 1/16:
` 14.5 . : ` 100:
231
. . , . . ,
. . , . .
232