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3.2. ................................................................................ 105
3.3. ............................................................................... 111
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ICI

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ICI

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88
88
91
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93
94
94
96
97
98
98
100
101
102
102
104
105
106

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1.2
(ICI - ) 2010-2011.
2 3

184
107

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107

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131

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184

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190

1.3
(ICI - ) 2010-2011.
4 5
4. R&D
( )

R&D

108

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191

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191

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( )

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192

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4. R&D
( )

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193

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4. R&D
( )

R&D

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101

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4. R&D
( )

R&D

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195

27

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76.7

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4. R&D
( )

R&D

5.

196

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28.8

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111

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35.3

102

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82.7

21

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39

32.3

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25

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46.7

28

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4.7

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47.4

73

79.1

28

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27

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20

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102

5.1

102

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77

1.3

87

43.1

98

68.8

116

2.8

117

4.1

81

1.0

93

40.6

69

80.1

83

9.3

78

18.1

64

3.5

97

38.7

87

75.5

69.2

74.8

61.4

90.0

97.4

70.3

11

62.9

87.6

89.0

99.4

126

0.3

124

0.4

107

0.2

89

42.2

99

68.0

196

4. R&D
( )

R&D

5.

197

68.5

72.7

63.3

15

82.0

98.0

86

9.1

66

22.7

121

0.0

114

29.8

104

65.9

55

16.0

64

24.0

55

4.7

64

53.3

73

79.1

128

0.2

124

0.4

111

0.1

127

20.3

131

20.4

72

11.8

68

21.5

69

2.2

54

57.1

56

83.9

45

19.2

46

30.0

94

0.4

58

55.6

53

84.7

48

17.3

62

24.2

43

7.5

61

54.8

46

86.2

102

5.1

110

7.1

121

0.0

122

24.1

127

36.6

51

16.8

52

27.3

60

4.1

73

50.6

93

70.4

38

21.2

33

35.0

89

0.6

27

73.7

28

91.6

21

44.8

18

53.0

18

33.4

89.6

13

95.0

61.3

12

61.2

61.5

12

83.4

12

95.1

58

15.6

71

19.4

38

10.4

54

57.1

37

87.6

90

8.6

94

11.7

53

5.0

65

53.2

66

81.4

60
121

15.2
0.9

81
129

16.5
0.0

49
78

6.0
1.2

76
106

49.5
32.7

61
96

83.2
69.0

124

0.4

123

0.5

99

0.3

102

33.3

97

68.9

117

2.7

100

9.5

121

0.0

117

29.1

121

50.3

197

1.4
(ICI - ) 2010-2011.
5

109

5.

ICT()-

198

124

27.6

117

1.9

122

21.0

116

29.3

64

76.6

93

7.5

96

31.8

49

83.4

127

23.1

118

1.8

97

31.1

113

37.0

28

85.8

60

22.3

46

54.7

68

69.8

57

78.4

14

74.1

78.6

57

77.5

40

82.8

20

69.3

23

66.8

98.5

62

76.9

72

17.3

71

45.7

71

67.7

99.5

24

60.1

13

73.6

25

92.7

104

50.9

116

2.1

99

30.3

103

45.3

37

83.1

23

62.1

16

72.3

29

91.6

99

52.5

77

16.2

90

35.1

123

17.0

102

51.5

94

7.4

79

42.8

94

52.3

59

77.5

59

22.4

63

47.0

73

66.6

49

79.7

101

5.4

87

36.4

94

52.3

109

http://www.innovationfordevelopmentreport.org/papers/101_LopezClaros_Mata.pdf

198

5.

ICT()-

199

77

72.3

52

27.1

55

50.1

79

62.2

22

87.3

50

28.4

42

55.9

21

94.0

110

47.4

129

0.5

104

28.8

110

38.1

108

47.7

114

2.4

111

27.2

101

47.2

83

65.2

86.5

84.5

58

77.4

126

26.2

128

0.6

128

12.4

130

0.8

53

79.0

53

25.6

33

60.1

66

70.5

94

55.4

64

19.5

63

47.0

39

88.2

55

78.7

56

24.6

29

61.3

84

60.0

107

47.9

113

2.5

100

30.2

128

8.3

105

49.7

54

25.4

62

47.5

64

71.7

116

40.1

115

2.3

105

28.1

104

45.0

92.5

38

43.4

34

58.6

44

86.2

27

86.3

39

42.6

39

57.1

53

80.3

20

88.1

32

48.3

32

60.6

12

97.7

58

77.9

84.0

78.7

98.9

72

74.7

80

12.8

72

45.6

54

78.1

71

75.2

66

19.2

77

43.2

93

52.6

81

66.5

85

11.2

73

45.2

36

89.5

199

5.

ICT()-

200

12

91.2

87

10.1

63

47.0

75

66.5

95.3

27

53.1

19

69.7

90

59.1

131

3.4

129

0.5

125

20.3

107

39.7

62

76.9

16

73.0

19

69.7

40

87.6

74

73.2

15

73.5

10

75.1

98.5

87

61.4

47

30.7

80

42.5

78

63.1

19

88.4

13

74.6

14

73.1

98.8

101

51.6

112

2.6

109

27.5

99

48.7

18

88.6

45

34.0

39

57.1

20

95.0

49

79.7

91

8.0

86

39.4

72

66.8

123

34.6

127

0.8

127

14.3

127

9.8

129

17.5

96

6.6

123

20.7

106

40.4

70

75.6

92

7.8

83

40.7

92

53.4

13

89.5

11

74.9

22

93.7

24

87.1

34

47.3

26

63.2

77

64.2

54

78.8

10

78.0

22

67.0

55

77.9

111

45.2

102

4.8

89

35.7

89

59.3

92

56.9

97

6.0

84

40.3

75

66.5

85

62.2

70

17.8

82

42.3

48

83.6

97

54.7

119

1.5

101

30.0

38

89.3

200

5.

ICT()-

201

17

89.0

22

65.7

21

68.7

13

97.6

56

78.5

35

45.0

25

65.5

98.6

99.7

30

49.8

37

58.0

10

98.0

21

87.9

48

29.8

74

44.7

52

82.7

80

67.2

21

66.8

17

71.5

27

92.0

41

82.3

76

16.4

49

52.8

18

95.4

30

84.5

61

22.2

43

55.8

35

90.7

119

37.5

104

4.5

91

33.4

111

37.6

15

89.4

17

72.9

87.9

28

91.7

47

80.8

49

28.9

48

52.9

32

91.3

115

40.5

104

4.5

113

26.4

125

13.4

43

82.0

31

48.7

36

58.3

29

91.6

93

56.8

64

19.5

76

43.9

36

89.5

93.0

37

44.0

27

63.0

82

60.6

29

85.7

79.5

24

66.7

99.0

11

91.3

40

40.4

50

52.6

67

70.4

122

36.2

122

1.3

103

28.9

126

13.3

117

39.9

125

1.2

116

23.6

119

26.0

39

83.0

41

38.7

31

61.0

26

92.5

120

37.2

119

1.5

126

18.2

122

18.0

201

5.

ICT()-

202

33

83.6

33

47.7

29

61.3

41

87.1

95

55.2

111

3.1

116

23.6

117

26.8

52

79.4

55

25.3

66

46.5

16

96.0

68

75.7

63

20.5

52

51.5

81

61.0

67

75.8

73

17.1

93

32.9

60

76.1

114

41.0

122

1.3

118

22.9

112

37.1

88

59.6

79

13.2

92

33.1

109

39.1

128

18.6

125

1.2

114

25.7

91

55.9

35

83.3

89.6

81.0

17

95.6

35

83.3

19

69.4

14

73.1

43

86.4

86

62.1

104

4.5

88

36.3

96

51.8

130

14.2

131

0.4

129

11.0

120

20.7

121

36.8

95

6.9

112

26.9

97

49.9

65

76.3

84.5

80.2

33

91.1

13

89.5

62

21.9

70

45.8

62

74.0

96

55.1

99

5.5

108

27.6

73

66.6

34

83.5

71

17.4

69

46.2

70

67.9

98

53.6

109

3.5

124

20.4

129

3.5

79

68.1

82

12.1

81

42.4

56

77.6

75

72.4

75

16.9

57

49.2

88

59.4

202

5.

ICT()-

203

61

77.1

89

8.4

68

46.4

87

59.5

32

84.1

42

36.4

43

55.8

34

91.0

94.3

43

35.7

38

57.9

23

93.4

99.0

51

27.7

56

49.3

46

84.4

31

84.2

44

34.6

45

54.8

85

59.9

26

86.4

46

30.9

53

51.4

45

85.6

109

47.5

121

1.4

109

27.5

121

19.0

96.3

36

44.3

53

51.4

65

70.7

89

58.3

103

4.7

119

22.4

102

45.6

22

87.3

18

70.8

11

74.8

98.7

60

77.2

25

58.1

41

56.4

31

91.5

68

75.7

27

53.1

28

62.4

13

97.6

66

75.9

86

10.8

78

43.1

85

59.9

48

79.9

26

53.7

75.2

98.4

82

66.1

99

5.5

85

40.0

59

77.1

103

51.2

83

11.8

115

25.4

99

48.7

84

65.1

88

8.6

94

32.8

118

26.3

44

81.8

98.9

12

74.7

61

75.1

42

82.2

87.9

18

71.4

98.2

90

58.2

81

12.6

98

31.0

51

82.8

203

5.

ICT()-

204

73

73.9

12

74.9

118

37.7

122

1.3

102

29.3

114

33.4

75

72.4

78

15.1

66

46.5

15

97.3

106

48.6

107

3.8

120

21.5

115

30.7

10

91.8

67

18.3

59

48.1

50

83.1

46

81.0

69

17.9

58

48.3

47

84.1

51

79.6

57

24.3

60

47.8

83

60.2

100

52.1

107

3.8

105

28.1

124

16.0

25

86.9

83

11.8

51

51.8

24

93.3

99.3

29

49.9

47

53.5

19

95.2

16

89.1

86.2

81.5

11

97.9

78

69.6

79.9

85.1

42

86.7

45

81.2

57

24.3

35

58.5

80

61.4

37

83.1

68

18.0

61

47.7

69

68.1

91

57.2

73

17.1

75

44.5

63

73.8

113

41.5

98

5.9

120

21.5

108

39.5

112

42.8

110

3.2

105

28.1

105

44.9

125

26.9

90

8.2

95

32.3

98

48.9

204

2
2.1.1
27 2010.

110

EU 27

BE

BG

CZ

DK

DE

EE

IE

GR

ES

FR

IT

CY

1.1.1

1.4

1.4

0.5

1.4

1.6

2.6

0.8

1.4

0.8

0.9

1.4

1.6

0.2

1.1.2

32.3

42.0

27.9

17.5

48.1

29.4

35.9

49.0

26.5

39.4

43.3

19.0

44.7

1.1.3

78.6

83.3

83.7

91.9

70.1

73.7

82.3

87.0

82.2

59.9

83.6

76.3

87.4

1.2.1

266

1038

190

428

1301

587

491

895

439

440

576

414

675

1.2.2 ,
10%

0.11

0.13

0.03

0.05

0.15

0.12

0.08

0.12

0.09

0.10

0.10

0.10

0.09

1.2.3

19.45 18.18

3.97

3.14

14.14

N/A

1.82

N/A

1.00

16.78 31.22

4.15

1.42

205


110

Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 62 p.

EU 27

BE

BG

CZ

DK

DE

EE

IE

GR

ES

FR

IT

CY

1.3.1 R&D

0.75

0.62

0.36

0.61

0.99

0.90

0.76

0.60

0.41

0.67

0.81

0.58

0.30

1.3.2

0.110 0.141 0.030 0.011 0.087 0.057

N/A

0.031 0.010 0.072 0.115 0.048

N/A

2.1.1
() R&D

1.25

1.32

0.16

0.92

2.02

1.92

0.64

1.17

0.16

0.72

1.37

0.65

0.10

2.1.2 -R&D

0.71

0.57

0.95

1.04

0.51

0.88

1.77

1.01

0.74

0.46

0.47

0.61

1.73

206

2.2.1 -

30.31 40.24 17.09 29.58 40.81 46.03 33.97 38.76 32.70 22.06 29.95 34.09 41.55

2.2.2 -

11.16 22.23

3.50

11.28 22.68

8.95

22.29

9.82

13.31

5.34

13.52

5.98

21.31

2.2.3 -

36.2

61.5

2.3

24.7

123.2

49.5

19.0

25.8

12.5

15.9

31.8

20.7

8.3

4.00

3.74

0.38

0.99

8.02

7.72

1.99

2.63

0.44

1.28

3.86

2.12

0.51

2.3.2
(PCT) 0.64
-

0.64

0.04

0.14

2.73

1.01

0.36

0.76

0.13

0.30

0.54

0.36

0.05

2.3.3

6.00

3.97

2.44

7.06

7.30

4.95

5.89

1.63

6.17

4.03

5.08

13.31


2.3.1
(PCT)

5.41

206

2.3.4

EU 27

BE

BG

CZ

DK

DE

EE

IE

GR

ES

FR

IT

CY

4.75

3.79

1.78

2.26

7.97

7.89

1.82

2.30

0.31

3.37

3.82

6.85

0.32


3.1.1 -,
34.18 44.01 20.72 34.86 37.63 53.61 43.92 27.34 37.31 27.50 32.09 36.91 42.24

3.1.2 -, /- 39.09 44.08 17.35 45.87 40.02 68.18 34.10 41.55 51.29 30.35 38.51 40.62 47.34

207

3.2.1
13.03 13.62

8.49

11.28 15.18 14.46 10.76 18.90 10.81 11.34 13.48 13.32 14.09

3.2.2 47.36 49.84 26.12 61.58 41.31 62.13 34.00 52.06 31.14 49.11 58.27 51.32 42.66

3.2.3

49.43 40.84 21.47 35.46 66.85 58.50 42.00 72.02 57.01

N/A

33.89 35.60 50.28

3.2.4
13.26
`

9.50

14.20 18.67 11.44 17.38 10.23 11.01 25.65 15.91 13.25 11.79 16.07

3.2.5

0.53

0.02

0.21

0.05

0.74

207

0.41

0.13

0.74

0.01

0.07

0.34

0.05

0.05

2.1.2
27 2010.

111

EU 27

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

RO

SI

1.1.1

1.4

0.4

0.8

0.1

0.7

0.2

1.6

2.0

0.9

3.0

0.9

1.3

1.1.2

32.3

30.1

40.6

46.6

23.9

21.1

40.5

23.5

32.8

21.1

16.8

31.6

1.1.3

78.6

80.5

86.9

76.8

84.0

52.1

76.6

86.0

91.3

55.5

78.3

89.4

1.2.1

266

132

199

757

328

241

1059

936

186

485

118

750

1.2.2 ,
10%

0.11

0.02

0.04

0.11

0.05

0.05

0.15

0.12

0.04

0.09

0.04

0.07

1.2.3

19.45

0.28

0.03

N/A

2.95

2.78

N/A

8.47

2.27

7.81

2.01

4.64

1.3.1 R&D

0.75

0.29

0.64

0.44

0.47

0.21

0.96

0.81

0.41

0.71

0.29

0.66

1.3.2

0.110

N/A

N/A

0.493 0.019

N/A

0.110 0.029 0.043 0.087 0.042

N/A

208

111

Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 63 p.

208

EU 27

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

RO

SI

2.1.1 ()
R&D

1.25

0.17

0.20

1.24

0.66

0.34

0.88

1.94

0.18

0.78

0.19

1.20

2.1.2 -R&D

0.71

1.20

0.76

0.25

0.74

1.06

0.52

0.47

1.25

0.68

1.36

0.79

30.31 14.44 19.39 37.39 12.60 21.56 26.27 34.37 13.76 34.10 16.66

N/A

2.2.1 -

209

2.2.2 - 11.16

3.29

8.03

12.33

7.15

5.19

12.97 14.71

6.40

13.31

2.27

14.24

2.2.3 -

36.2

2.0

3.0

24.9

19.6

1.2

90.0

56.3

2.5

8.7

6.3

51.0

2.3.1
(PCT)
4.00
-

0.69

0.35

1.18

1.54

1.30

6.44

5.05

0.31

0.53

0.15

2.56

2.3.2
(PCT)
0.64
- -

0.26

0.02

0.19

0.39

0.19

1.11

0.71

0.06

0.13

0.01

0.65

2.3.3

5.41

2.40

2.74

23.36

2.03

16.32

7.74

9.56

2.82

4.92

1.44

3.80

2.3.4

4.75

3.41

0.48

6.31

0.85

1.18

4.56

9.19

4.71

5.70

0.34

2.45

209

EU 27

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

RO

SI

3.1.1 -,

34.18 17.22 21.93 41.49 16.82 25.94 31.58 39.55 17.55 47.73 18.03 31.02

3.1.2 -,
/

39.09 13.95 21.39 53.02 20.52 25.63 28.62 42.78 18.65 43.84 25.80 39.37

210

3.2.1

13.03

3.2.2

47.36 30.46 31.90 34.85 66.43 71.35 40.46 52.30 51.06 35.40 50.14 58.45

3.2.3

49.43 38.11 12.68 80.53 28.08 33.01 35.56 30.90 30.60 30.89 44.91 27.23

3.2.4
`

13.26

5.88

9.59

8.87

16.44 15.22

8.85

11.24

9.84

15.57 14.87 16.31

3.2.5

0.21

0.02

0.00

0.56

0.62

0.67

0.19

0.02

0.07

9.15

7.93

24.88 12.13 15.63 14.82 14.04

210

2.14

8.87

8.76

6.16

0.12

12.88

0.08

2.1.3
27 2010.
EU 27 SK

FI

SE

UK

HR

TR

IS

112

NO

CH

RS

MK

211


1.1.1
1.1.2

1.1.3


1.2.1

1.2.2 ,
10%
1.2.3

1.3.1 R&D
1.3.2

1.4

1.8

3.0

3.2

2.1

0.8

0.3

0.5

2.0

3.4

0.5

0.3

32.3

17.6

45.9

43.9

41.5

20.5

14.7

41.8

47.0

43.5

19.2

14.3

78.6

93.3

85.1

86.4

79.3

95.1

50.0

53.6

69.7

80.2

84.7

81.9

266

333

1113 1306

841

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.11

0.03

0.11

0.13

0.03

0.06

0.13

0.12

0.16

N/A

N/A

2.64 14.43 23.43 45.01 8.50

3.36

0.75 0.28 1.11 1.06 0.67 0.50


0.110 0.007 0.145 0.227 0.263 N/A

0.41
N/A

1.14 0.86 0.74 0.38


N/A 0.105 0.162 N/A

0.14
N/A

1.25

0.20

2.83

2.54

1.16

0.34

0.32

1.45

0.95

2.20

0.10

0.04

0.71

0.72

0.57

0.74

N/A

0.86

0.16

N/A

0.10

1.16

0.80

0.90

19.45 0.65

0.12

4.25 14.74 35.85 2.55



2.1.1 () R&D

2.1.2 -R&D

112

Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 63 p.

211

2.2.1 -
2.2.2 -
2.2.3 -


2.3.1
(PCT)
2.3.2 (PCT) -
2.3.3
2.3.4

EU 27 SK
FI
SE
UK
HR
TR
IS
NO CH
RS
MK
30.31 14.98 38.60 37.02 N/A 25.60 28.18 N/A 25.42 28.20 27.83 11.30
11.16 5.76 15.30 16.51 24.98 11.88 5.28 14.05 13.06 9.40 3.50 9.60
36.2

10.3 104.7 117.3 61.7

17.7

1.7

170.0 110.6 198.5

4.2

N/A

4.00

0.49

9.96 11.02 3.51

0.88

0.71

2.96

3.08

9.13

N/A

0.13

0.64

0.08

0.54

2.01

0.73

0.03

0.04

0.53

0.41

2.60

N/A

N/A

5.41
4.75

1.60
1.82

5.63
5.34

6.99
5.15

4.74
2.35

0.52
0.23

0.28
0.29

6.43
0.22

1.70 10.12 0.50


0.94 8.12 0.00

0.06
0.06

212


3.1.1 -,
3.1.2 -, /

3.2.1
3.2.2

3.2.3

3.2.4
`
3.2.5

34.18 19.04 41.83 40.59 25.10 31.48 29.52 N/A 28.91 57.00 18.32 39.20
39.09 28.34 31.49 36.73 31.06 32.46 50.31 N/A 30.80 N/A 18.05 30.80
13.03 9.93 14.86 15.58 16.69 9.43

4.76 18.75 15.02 19.65 N/A

N/A

47.36 61.49 52.31 52.17 51.85 41.63 37.70 16.70 15.94 64.43 27.39 30.45
49.43 22.44 41.33 41.63 67.97 16.05 19.19 19.55 55.01 33.65 34.35 28.66
13.26 15.79 15.60 9.16

7.31 14.41 15.82 12.69 3.33 24.90 10.01 9.90

0.21

0.59

0.10

212

0.68

1.18

0.06

0.00

0.00

0.14

2.46

0.10

0.06

2.2.1
27 2010.

113

(%)
EU27 BE

BG

CZ

DK

DE

EE

IE

GR

ES

FR

IT

213


1.1.1
1.1.2

1.1.3


1.2.1

1.2.2 ,
10
1.2.3

1.3.1 R&D
1.3.2

0.0

6.2

13.6

8.8

9.8

4.3

-7.7

6.2

0.0

-4.9

3.9

12.5

3.6

1.8

2.9

7.7

2.8

3.1

4.1

5.7

1.2

0.5

3.5

2.8

0.4

0.5

2.3

0.2

-0.2

0.8

-0.1

0.3

-0.6

-0.8

0.1

0.9

6.7

8.1

5.3

9.1

7.5

6.3

10.7 11.3 10.2 10.2

6.4

7.4

2.6

3.8

7.3

5.5

0.0

2.8

6.1

7.2

6.7

7.0

3.3

3.8

1.5

-1.3

-4.0 -17.1 -0.5

N/A

13.7

N/A

0.0

4.6

3.3

14.2

3.2
-2.5

2.6
24.5

0.0
9.5

4.6
6.8
-7.3 -18.9

4.3
1.6

11.0 8.7
0.6
6.5
N/A -12.3 49.5 -12.2

1.3
3.6

2.8
2.5

0.8
-7.3

2.8
-4.8

11.1
1.3

1.3
8.7

4.3
-13.7



2.1.1 () R&D
2.1.2 -R&D

113

2.1
1.4 12.5
-9.0 -14.1 9.9

3.4
-3.6

9.3 -2.9 4.7


-4.6 -15.9 11.5

Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 63 p.

213

EU27
2.2.1 -
-2.3
2.2.2 -
2.6
2.2.3 -
2.2


2.3.1
0.4
(PCT) -
2.3.2 (PCT) - - 2.6

2.3.3
10.2
2.3.4
1.2

BE
-1.6
7.5

BG
3.1
2.7

CZ
-1.7
-3.4

DK
0.0
2.2

DE
-0.1
1.0

EE
IE
GR
-4.2 -5.1 -0.6
8.7 -10.9 12.2

ES
-4.5
-1.6

FR
1.4
4.0

IT
5.0
8.4

3.4

20.5 15.4

2.4

2.7

17.5

5.8

4.4

5.3

0.0

0.6

4.4

-6.1

7.1

1.3

0.6

6.3

4.2

2.6

6.7

1.1

3.8

1.1

-22.7

2.1

3.2

2.7

2.0

6.7

8.7

12.4

2.0

3.9

18.6 48.3 18.4


-7.9 26.2 -0.4

9.8
-3.8

12.3 31.4 14.3 11.7


3.5 30.9 18.8 24.5

1.6
-7.7

10.6 10.5
4.2 -2.3

-2.3

-1.6

8.6

-0.5

-4.4

-0.3

-1.4 -14.0

1.9

-3.8

1.8

1.5

-2.9

-0.7

5.1

4.1

-10.6

3.5

-7.6

-6.2

3.0

0.7

-1.7

2.0

214


3.1.1 -,

3.1.2 -, /

3.2.1
3.2.2

3.2.3

3.2.4
`
3.2.5

0.4

-0.6

0.8

0.4

0.5

0.6

2.0

1.7

0.0

0.5

0.7

0.0

-0.3

0.1

4.1

1.0

-0.7

-1.7

-3.8

-0.3

1.2

-1.9

-0.5

0.1

1.5

-1.6

9.0

4.2

0.5

3.1

6.2

0.5

4.6

N/A

0.2

3.1

-0.4

-7.4

3.2

4.8

1.0

-0.3

-3.8

2.1

18.9

3.6

3.1

-0.2

0.2

6.8

2.5

11.9

5.0

12.8 29.8 17.8 -13.2

9.9

4.4

-5.1

214

2.2.2
27 2010.

114

(%)
EU27

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

0.0
3.6

RO

0.0

7.5

7.5

0.0

3.9

18.9

7.5

-2.4

-2.6

5.7

3.0

2.3

12.9

1.7

0.0

7.5

3.5

3.8

3.5

9.6

4.5

10.2

0.4

2.1

0.2

-0.3

0.0

0.2

-0.8

0.3

0.0

0.1

3.2

0.7

6.7

18.4

7.7

9.2

24.8

3.9

22.4

7.2

9.0

3.1

13.6

11.6

2.6

3.2

-9.6

4.8

21.7

-0.3

14.3

2.2

2.4

6.3

7.8

4.9

1.5

1.8

5.9

-16.4 N/A

4.8

-7.4

N/A

0.8

-3.1

5.1

-10.9

3.2
-2.5

0.9
N/A

-3.2
N/A

20.3 -1.5
2.3 -31.6

2.5
N/A

1.6
2.3
1.3
-2.4 -14.0 -7.0

16.2
-8.0

9.7
17.2

2.1
-9.0

2.7
-9.8

-7.3 7.5 -2.1 12.6


0.0 -11.7 -15.1 -4.0

-2.7
6.7

-3.4
13.9

3.2
0.0

0.0 27.0
-2.4 -11.2

-1.3
1.4

-2.3

5.3

0.0

0.0

0.1

-5.1

-8.3

0.8

215


1.1.1
1.1.2

1.1.3


1.2.1

1.2.2 ,
10
1.2.3

1.3.1 R&D
1.3.2

1.6
N/A



2.1.1 () R&D
2.1.2 -R&D

2.2.1 -
114

-2.0

0.0

-1.2

0.5

Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 64 p.

215

2.2.2 -
2.2.3 -


2.3.1 (PCT) -
2.3.2
(PCT) -
-

2.3.3
2.3.4

EU27
2.6

CY
6.6

LV
LT
LU
-14.3 -14.1 -4.4

HU
2.1

MT
-0.4

NL
1.3

AT
-5.0

PL
-8.3

PT
15.8

RO
-5.3

2.2

26.1

11.2

19.6

3.0

4.7

-16.3

4.5

7.7

12.2

9.0

14.0

0.4

-15.7 -0.6

20.4

-0.4

4.0

28.4

-2.1

3.5

-0.3

17.3

-5.4

2.6

-29.3 28.2

-8.8

17.1

6.9

0.0

11.2

7.6

20.1

25.7

5.9

10.2 24.8 24.7 36.0 20.6 15.0 39.6


1.2 -23.2 15.6 -21.9 -18.8 -10.1 18.3

19.3 15.1
1.3 10.7

13.5
26.9

12.7
24.3

45.2
30.1

-2.3

-1.7

4.5

-3.5

-4.1

-1.1

15.8

-0.1

-5.4

-5.7

5.4

0.3

-2.9

-3.9

0.0

-7.0

-4.2

-5.1

-0.4

-1.5

-5.3

-7.5

-0.8

-2.3

0.4

-1.3

3.1

1.6

1.7

-1.0

-0.2

-1.6

0.7

2.0

0.0

1.1

-0.3

-5.6

10.8

0.3

1.5

-0.8

0.1

-2.8

-0.3

2.0

-1.7

11.0

1.5

9.6

0.8

-6.2

1.2

11.9

14.0

-2.9

2.5

5.2

7.1

1.4

-0.4

27.1

3.5

-0.3 -13.1 25.2

-9.0

1.4

1.5

-7.6

11.6

-2.8

0.2

-11.2 -24.6 -15.9 -8.0

17.5

-8.5

10.6

2.6

19.4

-0.9

216


3.1.1 -,

3.1.2 -, /

3.2.1
3.2.2

3.2.3

3.2.4
`
3.2.5

216

-5.2

2.2.3
27 2010.

115

(%)
EU27

SI

SK

FI

SE

UK

HR

TR

IS

NO

CH

RS

MK

0.0

2.0

15.8 -0.8 -0.8

2.5

7.5

10.7 18.9 13.6

4.1

6.7

10.7

3.6

6.5

5.3

1.2

3.9

4.7

4.2

5.4

0.4

2.9

6.8

4.2

5.4

0.4

-0.3

0.4

0.5

-0.3

0.4

0.3

3.2

1.4

0.4

0.6

0.4

2.0

6.7

13.7

6.0

7.4

5.6

7.0

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2.6

10.4 11.5

0.1

1.3

1.0

10.7 14.8

2.8

3.9

1.6

N/A

N/A

1.5

8.7 -10.5 1.9

3.6

8.0

-2.1 -2.2

1.3

4.7

1.5

0.0

0.0

3.2
-2.5

2.8
N/A

-2.5 4.9 2.1 2.1


N/A -2.5 20.7 N/A

-9.6
N/A

217


1.1.1
1.1.2

1.1.3


1.2.1

1.2.2 ,
10
1.2.3

1.3.1 R&D
1.3.2

2.9
0.0

2.9 2.5 1.6 -0.5


14.4 -3.4 -2.3 N/A

1.3
N/A



2.1.1 () R&D 2.1
2.1.2 -R&D
-9.0

115

2.9 -5.4 3.6


-8.4 -18.6 0.0

-0.5 2.3 -1.4 12.5 0.3 3.7 0.0


-1.0 N/A 18.9 0.0 N/A -11.1 6.0

-9.6
0.0

7.5
0.0

Innovation Union Scoreboard 2010, The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation, Inno Metrics, 1
February 2011, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology (UNUMERIT)http://www.proinno-europe.eu/metrics, 64 p.

217

2.2.1 -
2.2.2 -
2.2.3 -


2.3.1 (PCT) -
2.3.2 (PCT) -
2.3.3
2.3.4

EU27 SI
-2.3 N/A
2.6
7.8

SK
FI
SE UK HR
-1.7 3.3 -3.0 N/A 1.2
-4.2 -3.0 -4.7 14.3 5.4

2.2

10.4 18.6

0.4

3.7

2.6

TR
0.0
0.0

IS
N/A
0.0

NO CH
-2.5 -4.8
3.7 -6.1

RS
0.0
0.0

9.9

3.1

MK
0.0
0.0

3.6

1.3

-0.8 17.7

6.2

2.4

34.8 N/A

-5.1 -1.6

4.8

-2.8 -13.8 32.0 -15.1 -2.3

2.2

N/A -19.8

-0.3 -7.9 -8.0

5.4

-1.6 14.2 -12.4 0.2

6.1

N/A

-4.0

N/A

10.2 46.2 30.3 10.3 13.4 4.1 14.4 16.0 24.5 37.5 19.4 12.1 -29.9
1.2 18.6 19.0 7.8 1.6 -4.0 28.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1 2.5 0.0 0.0

218


3.1.1 -,
3.1.2 -, /

3.2.1
3.2.2

3.2.3

3.2.4
`
3.2.5

-2.3

-0.5 -0.4

3.1

-3.3 -4.2

2.7

0.0

N/A

-1.6

1.9

0.0

0.0

-2.9

0.0

7.1

0.0

0.0

-1.0 -3.9

0.0

N/A

-2.9

N/A

0.0

0.0

0.4

1.8

0.3

0.0

0.7

0.3

-0.4

0.0

0.8

1.0

0.7

N/A

N/A

-0.3

1.6

4.1

-1.0 -1.4 -2.0

0.9

-0.2

1.0

8.0

0.6

6.0

9.7

1.5

8.3

7.3

19.5 -4.9

3.6

7.3

-7.2

1.1

-0.8 -3.1 17.8

-0.4

3.4

-4.8

1.2

-9.0 -14.9 2.5

0.0

0.0 -17.5 18.9

0.0

0.2

13.9 -9.8

2.5

5.7

0.0

18.9 11.8

218

0.8

0.2 -21.0 0.0

-5.1

1.5

0.0

3.1

116

AU

AT

BE

CA

CZ

DK

EU

EE

FI

FR

DE

HU

IS

IE

IL

2010

2.76

1.34

2009

1.94

1.32

1.06

0.92

2.02 1.25 0.64

2.83

1.37 1.92 0.66

1.17 3.39

2008

1.35

1.88

1.32

1.0

0.91

2.01 1.21 0.56

2.76

1.32 1.86 0.52

1.45

0.94 3.75

2007

1.26

1.78

1.32

1.04

0.95

1.77 1.18 0.52

2.51

1.31 1.77 0.49

1.46

0.85 3.88

2006
R&D-
2005
(BERD) [ %]
2004

1.16

1.73

1.29

1.1

1.01

1.66 1.17 0.5

2.48

1.32 1.77 0.48

1.59

0.83

1.04

1.71

1.25

1.15

0.89

1.68 1.15 0.42

2.46

1.3

1.72 0.41

1.43

0.82 3.43

219

1.53

1.28

0.78

1.69 1.16 0.33

2.42

1.36 1.74 0.36

1.53

0.81

2003

1.49

1.31

0.76

1.78 1.18 0.26

2.43

1.36 1.76 0.34

1.46

0.79

2002

1.43

1.37

0.73

1.73

1.2 0.22

2.35

1.41 1.72 0.35

1.69

0.76

2001

1.51

0.72

1.64 1.21 0.24

2.36

1.39 1.72 0.37

1.74

0.77

2000

1.42

0.73

1.5

2.37

1.34 1.73 0.35

1.5

0.8

2010

2009

0.01

0.03

0.01

0.01

0.06

0.01

0.03

0.01

0.05

0.01

0.02

0.06

0.01

0.03

0.01

0.01


R&D- (GERD) 2008

2007

2006
(PNPERD) [ %]
2005
2004
116

3.5

1.21 0.14

0.03

0.01 0.02 0.03

0.02

0.03

0.13

0.01

0.01 0.02 0.03

0.02

0.03

0.07

0.13

0.01

0.01

0.01 0.02 0.03

0.02

0.02

0.07

0.13

0.01

0.01

0.01 0.02 0.02

0.02

0.03

0.08

0.13

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.02 0.02 0.02

0.02

0.03

0.08

0.13

0.03

0.0

0.02 0.02 0.02

0.02

0.03

0.07

http://erawatch.jrc.ec.europa.eu/erawatch/opencms/data_analysis/

219

220


R&D-
(GBAORD)
[ %]


R&D (GOVERD)
[ %]

AU

AT

BE

CA

CZ

DK

FI

FR

DE

HU

IS

IE

IL

2003

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.02 0.02 0.02

0.02

0.03

0.06

2002

0.01

0.02

0.0

0.01 0.02 0.03

0.02

0.03

0.06

2001

0.02

0.01

0.02 0.01 0.01

0.02

0.03

0.07

2000

0.02

0.01

0.02 0.01 0.01

0.02

0.03

0.05

2010

0.86

0.67

0.99

1.15

0.78

2009

0.54

0.8

0.68

0.68

0.99 0.74 0.7

1.13

0.78 0.87 0.46

1.05

0.58 0.64

2008

0.46

0.7

0.68

0.56

0.85 0.71 0.65

0.98

0.74 0.79 0.43

0.88

0.53 0.62

2007

0.46

0.65

0.6

0.6

0.58

0.79 0.71 0.49

0.97

0.74 0.77 0.39

0.82

0.49

2006

0.51

0.66

0.61

0.57

0.57

0.72 0.71 0.5

1.02

0.81 0.76 0.37

0.85

0.45 0.64

2005

0.51

0.66

0.59

0.6

0.55

0.71 0.73 0.4

1.03

0.97 0.77 0.41

0.88

0.46 0.69

2004

0.66

0.59

0.5

0.71 0.73 0.38

1.01

0.96 0.77

0.89

0.43

2003

0.65

0.61

0.52

0.73 0.75 0.37

1.0

0.99 0.79

1.08

0.37

2002

0.67

0.6

0.5

0.73 0.75 0.39

0.97

1.0

0.78

1.01

0.33

2001

0.66

0.58

0.75 0.73 0.31

0.97

0.99 0.78

0.94

0.32

2000

0.62

0.56

0.76 0.72 0.33

0.98

0.96 0.79

0.94

0.3

2010

0.36

0.35

0.08

2009

0.15

0.17

0.2

0.33

0.09 0.27 0.16

0.36

0.36 0.41 0.23

0.08 0.21

2008

0.27

0.14

0.16

0.19

0.31

0.07 0.24 0.15

0.3

0.34 0.38 0.23

0.47

0.1

2007

0.26

0.14

0.15

0.19

0.32

0.08 0.24 0.1

0.29

0.34 0.35 0.23

0.48

0.09 0.21

2006

0.28

0.13

0.15

0.2

0.29

0.16 0.24 0.15

0.33

0.35 0.35 0.25

0.61

0.08 0.21

2005

0.13

0.15

0.2

0.28

0.16 0.25 0.11

0.33

0.37 0.35 0.26

0.65

0.09 0.21

2004

0.12

0.14

0.28

0.17 0.24 0.11

0.33

0.37 0.34 0.26

0.71

0.09

220

EU

EE

0.6

0.21

221


R&D- (GERD)
[ %]


R&D-
(HERD) [ %]

AU

AT

BE

CA

CZ

DK

HU

IS

IE

IL

2003

0.12

0.13

0.29

0.18 0.24 0.12

EU

EE

0.33

FI

0.36 0.34 0.29

FR

DE

0.7

0.09

2002

0.12

0.14

0.28

0.18 0.24 0.12

0.35

0.37 0.34 0.33

0.72

0.1

2001

0.13

0.29

0.28 0.25 0.1

0.34

0.36 0.34 0.24

0.59

0.09

2000

0.12

0.31

0.28 0.25 0.14

0.68

0.09

2010

2.77

2009

2.75

1.96

1.95

2008

2.21

2.67

1.96

2007

1.99

2.52

1.9

2006

2.0

2.46

2005

2.45

2004

2003

0.35

0.37 0.33 0.21

1.47

3.88

2.16

1.53

3.02 2.01 1.42

3.96

2.21 2.82 1.15

1.77 4.27

1.84

1.47

2.87 1.92 1.29

3.72

2.11 2.68 1.0

2.65

1.45 4.66

1.91

1.54

2.55 1.85 1.1

3.47

2.07 2.53 0.97

2.68

1.29 4.77

1.86

1.97

1.55

2.48 1.85 1.13

3.48

2.1

2.53 1.0

2.99

1.25 4.42

1.83

2.05

1.41

2.46 1.82 0.93

3.48

2.1

2.49 0.95

2.77

1.25 4.41

2.26

1.86

1.25

2.48 1.83 0.85

3.45

2.15 2.49 0.87

2.96

1.23

2.26

1.88

1.25

2.58 1.86 0.77

3.44

2.17 2.52 0.93

2.82

1.17

2002

2.14

1.94

1.2

2.51 1.87 0.72

3.37

2.23 2.49 1.0

2.95

1.1

2001

2.07

2.07

1.2

2.39 1.86 0.7

3.32

2.2

2.46 0.92

2.95

1.1

2000

1.94

1.97

1.21

2.24 1.86 0.6

3.35

2.15 2.45 0.79

2.67

1.12

2010

0.76

0.44

2009

0.66

0.45

0.68

0.28

0.9

0.48 0.6

0.75

0.45 0.49 0.24

0.52 0.54

2008

0.54

0.64

0.45

0.64

0.25

0.78 0.44 0.55

0.64

0.42 0.45 0.22

0.67

0.42 0.57

2007

0.49

0.6

0.4

0.67

0.26

0.68 0.42 0.46

0.65

0.4

0.41 0.23

0.67

0.35 0.56

2006

0.5

0.59

0.4

0.66

0.25

0.64 0.41 0.46

0.65

0.4

0.41 0.24

0.71

0.34 0.59

2005

0.61

0.41

0.69

0.23

0.6

0.41 0.39

0.66

0.4

0.41 0.24

0.61

0.34 0.64

2004

0.6

0.4

0.18

0.61 0.41 0.39

0.68

0.4

0.41 0.21

0.64

0.33

221

AU

AT

BE

CA

CZ

DK

EU

HU

IS

IE

IL

2003

0.6

0.42

0.19

0.6

0.42 0.36

EE

0.66

FI

0.42 0.43 0.25

FR

DE

0.6

0.29

2002

0.58

0.41

0.19

0.58 0.41 0.34

0.64

0.42 0.42 0.25

0.47

0.25

2001

0.41

0.19

0.45 0.39 0.35

0.6

0.42

0.4

0.24

0.55

0.24

2000

0.4

0.17

0.44 0.38 0.32

0.6

0.4

0.39 0.19

0.43

0.23

222

2006 1464.5 1127.5 1316.9 1441.6 627.1 1761.0

618.7 1700.1 889.2 956.6 499.3 1697.3 1113.1

2005 1447.3 1173.6 1345.7 1434.4 622.9 1797.5

595.2 1688.3 916.5 979.4 523.9 1577.1 1079.8

2004 1080.6 950.7 1037.8 1074.7 469.2 1379.9

2003 1118.5 990.0 1056.8 1109.7 475.0 1481.7


[ ] 2002 1016.6 881.5 934.2 993.5 420.7 1304.3

467.0 1369.4 709.2 757.6 400.9 1245.8 752.8

429.9 1436.1 774.7 801.3 414.8 1248.0 722.3

375.4 1286.6 703.8 732.5 369.3 1046.8 634.9

2001 1015.0 900.1 930.7 995.6 401.1 1369.2

372.4 1338.1 734.8 757.6 380.2 1118.7 621.4

2000 1020.5 827.3 887.0 1001.1 373.7 1334.1

387.0 1317.1 729.0 742.4 362.7 956.8 613.3

2010

2009

2008

29.4

63.3

49.0

44.5

63.4 45.9 31.0

59.0

59.5 42.8

48.4

54.2

2007

29.0

63.3

49.7

60.4

43.9

63.4 45.9 26.0

56.4

55.0 59.9 40.2

48.4

57.3

2006

28.4

63.3

50.1

62.3

42.1

61.4 46.1 24.9

56.2

53.9 61.1 35.6

47.7

57.6

63.4

50.6

61.7

42.0

62.5 45.7 26.5

55.5

52.8 61.3 31.5

47.0

58.4

63.6

50.5

43.7

60.7 46.2 19.6

57.1

53.7 60.0 28.9

45.3

57.2

2003

65.0

52.5

41.5

59.2 47.0 16.7

52.2 60.2 29.5

43.6

59.9

2002

66.3

53.4

41.3

61.6 47.2 15.2

51.1 58.5 29.0

44.7

63.9

2001

55.8

38.4

49.6 47.4 15.3

49.9 59.7 27.8

45.9

66.7

2000

54.6

39.9

48.8 46.9 10.3

47.1 59.4 27.1

42.7

66.1



2005
[ %] 2004

222

AU

AT

BE

CA

CZ

DK

EU

EE

FI

FR

DE

HU

IS

IE

IL

9.0

4.4

7.3

23.8

4.0

12.5 13.3

11.1

14.7 25.5

20.8

4.6

2007

9.5

4.4

7.0

6.1

24.8

4.0

12.9 14.8

11.5

12.3 15.0 26.3

20.8

3.9

2006

10.0

4.6

6.9

5.9

25.9

7.5

12.9 14.6

11.1

12.2 14.8 29.8

22.0

4.1

2005

4.4

6.9

6.2

26.2

7.5

13.2 14.2

11.1

12.8 14.7 31.2

23.2

3.6

2004

4.0

6.8

29.6

8.7

13.4 14.4

10.2

12.2 15.6 31.5

23.8

5.1

2003

4.1

6.6

30.6

9.4

13.6 15.8

12.7 14.4 31.2

24.4

5.5

2002

4.1

6.5

29.6

8.9

13.9 15.1

12.9 14.7 30.9

23.6

6.3

2001

6.0

32.3

18.0 14.0 17.6

12.9 14.6 31.8

22.8

5.6

2000

5.9

31.9

18.9 15.3 21.0

15.2 14.6 32.3

24.7

8.7

2010

2009

2008

58.2

31.9

42.9

31.4

32.0 40.5 53.4

29.0

25.8 31.7

28.1

41.2

2007

58.3

31.9

42.6

33.1

31.1

32.0 40.1 56.5

31.2

31.2 25.1 33.5

28.1

38.8

2006

58.3

31.7

42.2

31.3

31.8

30.4 39.8 58.1

31.8

32.3 24.0 34.6

27.6

38.3

2005

31.8

41.8

31.7

31.3

29.2 40.0 57.2

32.5

32.7 24.0 37.2

27.1

38.0

2004

31.9

41.8

26.2

30.0 39.3 64.2

31.8

32.4 24.3 39.6

28.2

37.7

2003

30.4

40.1

27.3

30.8 38.3 65.4

33.4 25.4 39.2

29.3

34.6

2002

28.9

39.3

28.6

28.9 37.8 68.3

34.1 26.8 40.1

28.5

29.8

2001

37.3

28.4

31.4 37.5 65.8

35.2 25.7 40.5

27.7

27.6

2000

38.6

27.2

30.3 36.8 67.7

35.8 26.0 40.6

29.0

25.2


2010
2009
[ %]
2008

223


[
%]

223

3.2

IT

JP

LV

LT

LU

NL

NO

PL

PT

KR

117

RU

ES

SE

CH

TR

US

2010 0.64

2009 0.65

0.17

0.2

1.24

0.88

0.95

0.18 0.78

0.77 0.72

2.55

2008 0.65

0.88

0.88

0.19 0.75 2.53 0.65 0.74

2.74

2.2

0.32

2.02

0.96

0.88

0.17

2.45 0.72 0.71

2.61

0.3

1.92

2006 0.55 2.63 0.35 0.22 1.43

R&D- 2005 0.55 2.54 0.23 0.15 1.35


(BERD) [ %] 2004 0.52 2.38 0.19 0.16 1.43

1.01

0.82

0.18 0.46 2.32 0.72 0.67

2.75

0.21

1.85

1.01

0.82

0.18

0.6

2.59

0.2

1.79

1.03

0.87

0.16 0.27

0.58

2.63

2.14

0.13

1.01

0.98

0.15 0.24

0.57

2.83

0.11

224

0.15 0.19 1.22

2007 0.61 2.68 0.19 0.23 1.32

2003 0.52 2.4

0.13 0.14 1.47

2.15 0.73

0.98

0.95

0.11 0.24

0.54

3.0

0.15

2001 0.53 2.3

1.05

0.95

0.22 0.25

0.48

3.2

0.18

R&D- 2010 0.04

2009 0.04
(GERD)
2008 0.04

2007 0.04 0.06

117

0.3

2002 0.54 2.36 0.17 0.11


0.15

0.2

2000 0.52 2.16 0.18 0.13 1.53

(PNPERD) [ %]

0.6

2006 0.04 0.06

1.07

0.86

0.23

0.2

0.49

2.7

1.87

0.16

0.0

0.18

0.0

0.0

0.01

0.0

0.12 0.05

0.0

0.0

0.01

0.05

0.11

0.0

0.0

0.11 0.05

0.0

0.0

0.01

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.01

0.1

http://erawatch.jrc.ec.europa.eu/erawatch/opencms/data_analysis/

224

0.04

LV

LT

LU

NL

NO

PL

KR

RU

ES

SE

CH

TR

US

2005 0.02 0.06

IT

0.0

0.0

0.09 0.04

0.0

0.0

0.01

0.1

2004 0.02 0.06

0.0

0.0

0.09

0.0

0.01

0.07

2003 0.02 0.07

0.0

0.0

0.08

0.0

0.01

2002 0.01 0.07

0.0

0.01

0.0

0.08

0.0

0.01

2001

0.07

0.0

0.01

0.0

0.08

0.01

0.0

2000

0.14

0.0

0.02

0.0

0.08

0.01

0.0

0.05

0.0

0.61

0.77

0.84

1.03

2010 0.59

JP

2009 0.64 0.76

225


R&D (GBAORD) [ %]

0.26 0.52

0.79

0.85

0.34 0.92

2008 0.63 0.71 0.29 0.26 0.46

0.7

0.74

0.3

2007 0.64 0.68

0.3

0.33 0.33

0.69

0.76

0.32 0.75 0.83

2006 0.61 0.7

0.27 0.33 0.29

0.71

0.73

0.32

0.7

0.8

2005 0.67 0.71

0.2

0.7

0.35 0.31

0.69

0.71

0.29

0.72 0.18 0.37 0.26

0.73

0.75

0.31 0.62

2003

0.73 0.21

0.23

0.74

0.77

2002

0.72 0.18

0.2

0.74

0.76

0.29 0.17

0.75

2000 0.64 0.65 0.18 0.29 0.13

0.77

0.2

1.0

0.54 0.74

0.92

1.18

1.0

0.8

0.76

1.01

0.4

1.07

0.79

0.76

1.01

0.36

1.0

0.84

0.72

1.02

0.78 0.36 0.84

0.86 0.91 0.37

2004

2001 0.68 0.7

R&D-
(GOVERD) [ %]

0.2

PT

0.86

0.74

1.04

0.8

0.87

0.75

0.59

0.73

0.91

0.73

0.64

0.74

0.86

0.68

0.69

0.39 0.58

0.66

0.81

0.66

0.65

0.38 0.56

0.6

0.7

0.64

2010 0.17

2009 0.18

0.11

0.2

0.29

0.23

0.29

0.2

0.12

0.37 0.28

0.16

2008 0.15

0.17 0.18 0.25

0.21

0.24

0.21 0.11 0.41 0.31 0.25

0.16

0.02

0.09

0.3

225

IT

226

R&D-
(GERD)
[ %]

NL

NO

PL

2007 0.17 0.27 0.14 0.17 0.21

0.22

0.25

0.2

2006

0.2

JP

LV

LT

ES

SE

CH

TR

US

0.11 0.37 0.33 0.22

PT

KR

RU

0.17

0.02

0.08

0.29

0.2

0.23

0.24

0.21 0.11 0.35 0.29

0.2

0.17

0.02

0.07

0.3

2005 0.19 0.28

0.1

0.19 0.19

0.24

0.24

0.21 0.11 0.33 0.28 0.19

0.18

0.03

0.07

0.3

2004

0.2

0.28 0.11 0.18

LU

0.3

0.08 0.19 0.18

0.26

0.25

0.22 0.12

0.17

0.11

0.03

0.04

2003 0.19 0.3

0.09 0.18 0.17

0.25

0.26

0.22 0.12

0.16

0.13

0.03

0.05

2002

0.2

0.3

0.08 0.22 0.16

0.24

0.26

0.25 0.14

0.15

0.12

0.03

0.04

2001

0.2

0.3

0.09 0.27 0.14

0.25

0.23

0.19 0.16

0.15

0.12

0.03

0.04

2000

0.2

0.3

0.1

0.23

0.22

0.21 0.17

0.14

0.11

0.03

0.03

2010

0.25 0.12
-

2009 1.27

0.46 0.84 1.68

1.84

1.8

0.59 1.66

1.24 1.38

3.62

2008 1.23

0.61

1.56

1.76

1.64

0.6

3.36 1.03 1.35

3.7

3.0

0.73

2.78

2007 1.18 3.44 0.59 0.81 1.58

1.81

1.65

0.57 1.17 3.21 1.12 1.27

3.53

0.72

2.66

2006 1.13 3.4

1.88

1.52

0.56 0.99 3.01 1.07

1.2

3.68

0.58

2.6

2005 1.09 3.32 0.56 0.75 1.56

1.9

1.52

0.57 0.78 2.79 1.07 1.12

3.56

0.59

2.56

2004

1.93

1.59

0.56 0.75

1.06

3.58

2.9

0.52

1.92

1.71

0.54 0.71

1.05

3.8

0.48

1.72

1.66

0.56 0.73

0.99

3.95

0.53

1.1

0.7

0.8

0.79 1.66

3.17 0.42 0.75 1.63

2003 1.11 3.2

0.38 0.67 1.65

2002 1.13 3.17 0.42 0.66

2001 1.09 3.12

0.4

0.67

2000 1.05 3.04 0.44 0.59 1.65


2010

1.5

1.8

1.59

0.62 0.77

0.91

4.13

0.54

1.82

1.49

0.64 0.73

0.91

3.56

2.53

0.48

226


R&D-
(HERD) [ %]

IT

JP

NL

NO

0.4

0.18 0.44 0.15

0.73

0.57

2008 0.39

0.29 0.42

2009

LV

LT

LU

PL

PT

0.21 0.59

KR
-

ES

SE

CH

TR

US

0.09 0.39

RU

0.9

227

0.1

0.67

0.52

0.2

0.52 0.37 0.07 0.36

0.79

0.72

0.32

0.36

2007 0.36 0.43 0.26 0.41 0.05

0.63

0.52

0.19 0.35 0.34 0.07 0.33

0.75

0.71

0.35

0.35

2006 0.34 0.43 0.24 0.39 0.04

0.64

0.46

0.17 0.32

0.07 0.33

0.76

0.66

0.3

0.35

2005 0.33 0.45 0.23 0.41 0.02

0.66

0.47

0.18 0.28 0.28 0.06 0.33

0.78

0.67

0.32

0.36

2004 0.36 0.43 0.15 0.41 0.02

0.64

0.47

0.18 0.27

0.31

0.82

0.66

0.35

2003 0.37 0.44 0.16 0.35 0.01

0.66

0.47

0.17 0.27

0.32

0.83

0.66

0.32

2002 0.37 0.44 0.17 0.33 0.01

0.5

0.44

0.19 0.28

0.29

0.82

0.64

0.34

2001 0.35 0.45 0.17 0.21 0.01

0.49

0.41

0.2

0.28

0.28

0.81

0.6

0.32

2000 0.32 0.44 0.17 0.22

0.51

0.4

0.2

0.27

0.27

0.74

0.58

0.29

0.0

0.3

2006 744.8 605.5 131.6 329.4 509.5 1561.8 1572.3 388.4 630.3 589.2 153.4 793.0 1948.9 2456.3 215.6 1047.0
2005 748.0 639.7 144.4 273.3 422.8 1569.0 1471.2 387.3 533.0 580.8 180.3 761.0 2027.0 2441.6 220.6 1071.4

[
]

2004 599.2 529.6 139.7 196.2 305.5 1210.6 1114.2 302.8 428.7 432.7 153.2 590.8 1615.4 1927.4 144.1 857.4
2003 616.0 584.1 139.0 173.3 267.7 1243.5 1106.0 297.1 413.3 410.0 161.8 594.3 1723.0 1996.9 124.3 899.7
2002 547.1 528.7 144.1 160.0 204.9 1123.4 1001.3 260.5 336.0 331.5 158.3 549.2 1615.8 1752.4 101.0 829.3
2001 542.7 541.1 128.6 135.4 239.2 1125.5 1045.9 251.2 325.7 310.0 158.0 536.8 1671.2 1800.4 83.0 850.1
2000 512.4 527.9 145.3 123.6 209.9 1110.9 988.3 225.9 286.0 268.9 175.7 514.9 1571.9 1818.3 71.7 836.1
2010

2009

48.9

52.1

69.2

2008 37.4

11.1 13.8 67.4

227

14.4 26.1 77.5 50.2 35.4

IT

[
%]

228

NL

NO

ES

SE

CH

TR

US

2007 35.3 68.1 11.0 15.4 69.2

JP

52.2

50.1

16.0 30.1 74.9 50.6 34.3

64.7

30.8

80.0

2006 33.9 68.1 19.3 10.9 71.1

53.8

50.6

15.7 25.3 77.8 51.0 34.5

67.6

26.4

80.3

2005 33.9 68.3 14.3

9.4

76.2

49.0

49.4

15.1 19.0 76.6 51.2 31.9

66.6

24.2

79.8

2004 38.3 67.3 13.5

6.6

76.1

49.2

52.3

13.7 18.9

31.7

58.0

49.8

15.9

2003 38.2 67.9 14.5

6.7

81.8

52.0

54.7

11.7 18.7

29.8

58.9

14.7

2002 39.3 66.7 19.6

4.2

53.5

55.5

8.3

17.2

29.6

59.8

15.4

2001 39.8 63.7 19.5

5.2

49.2

56.3

17.2 15.4

23.7

60.6

14.9

2000 39.5 65.1 26.1

17.8 14.1

27.2

58.9

62.3

16.0

33.1

2010

2009

2008 16.9

LV

LT

LU

3.7

85.0

47.6

54.8

PL

PT

KR

RU

19.5 19.7 24.2

13.6

20.9

8.2

6.6

32.4 17.2

3.7

2007 18.6 4.6

17.6 19.7 22.9

14.0

15.7

20.9 11.2

7.1

32.6 17.5

4.1

9.7


2006 18.8 4.7
2005 17.5 4.8
[ 2004 19.8 5.0
%]

14.9 21.2 21.2

13.7

15.3

20.9 13.2

7.0

33.1 17.3

5.5

11.0

17.9 23.6 16.8

15.0

15.9

19.6 15.8

7.1

33.3 18.6

5.5

10.9

14.7 22.8 16.8

16.4

15.6

21.0 16.4

17.0

4.8

1.7

11.1

2003 19.9 5.0

16.1 25.5 16.7

20.6

15.5

22.6 17.0

16.7

4.7

11.2

2002 19.0 5.2

15.9 29.6

17.8

15.4

25.9 18.7

15.2

4.8

11.5

2001 19.5 5.0

16.3 30.1

14.9

15.4

18.9 20.6

16.7

4.9

11.1

2000 21.7 4.8

17.4 32.9 13.7

14.1

16.0

20.1 21.2

16.6

5.5

1.6

10.7

2010

228

[
%]

2009

IT

JP

LV

LT

LU

NL

NO

PL

PT

KR

RU

ES

SE

CH

TR

US

17.6

2008 41.3

229

69.4 66.5

8.4

34.3

64.6 55.5 14.7 17.0 47.1

26.7

2007 41.8 26.1 71.4 64.9

8.0

33.8

34.2

62.8 46.5 16.9 16.3 48.0

31.1

59.5

2006 42.6 26.0 65.8 67.8

7.7

32.5

34.1

63.2 48.8 14.2 15.6 47.9

26.4

62.6

2005 44.9 25.6 67.8 67.0

7.0

36.0

34.7

65.1 51.9 15.2 15.2 49.2

27.5

65.0

2004 39.2 26.2 71.8 70.6

7.0

34.4

32.1

65.2 50.8

51.1

36.5

48.6

73.0

2003 39.5 25.5 69.4 67.8

1.5

27.4

29.8

65.6 49.7

53.2

35.6

74.2

2002 39.7 26.4 64.5 66.2

27.4

29.0

65.7 50.1

54.9

35.0

73.1

2001 40.7 29.6 64.1 64.7

34.6

28.3

63.8 50.4

58.6

34.5

74.0

2000 38.9 27.7 56.5 63.4

1.3

36.8

29.2

62.1 51.3

54.9

35.5

36.1

73.2

229

AT

IS

AU

IT

BE

JP

BG

KR

BR

LT

CA

LU

CH
CN

LV
MK

CY

MT

CZ

NL

DE

NO

DK

PL

EE

PT

ES

RO

EU 27

27

RS

FI

RU

FR

SE

GR

SI

HR

SK

HU

TR

IE

UK

IL

US

IN

230

. . , . . ,
. . , . .

` .
.
`

. 419
` : ` 6084 1/16:
` 14.5 . : ` 100:

231

. . , . . ,
. . , . .

232

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