.

,"

" . . .( - software (programs) ,

- hardware (instructions) .)

1.

- System Unit

. . (CPU - central processing unit ), .

(information), (erased).

(microprocessor); . (RAM - random access memory); CPU . RAM (turned off)

. ports) male and female connectors) . (external devices) ; (specific (specific ports

(peripheral device) .

2. i)

(storage unit) - (hard disk drive

. .

(hard disk) (magnetic surface) amounts of information) ; (files) . .

(hard disk drive) ; (rigid platter) (stack of platters). (store massive , (primary storage device) (programs) (hard disk drive) (system unit)

ii) CD

DVD

- CD and DVD Drives

CD (CD or DVD drives) . . CD CD (reading data) or (CD Drives) CD data) (writable CD disk) CD . CD .

DVD (CD drives)

(scanning the data); CD (write . ,

(files)

CD (to play music CDs)

DVD

(DVD PLAYERS) CD ,

( CD PLAYERS)

DVD DVD

DVD .

(EMPTY) DVD ( record data onto blank DVDs). (TIP)

(DVD drive) DVD (

(recordable CD)

CD , CD

DVD

(important files) ) (HARD DISK) (won't lose your data).

ii)

- Floppy Disk Drive

.. CD (small amount of data)

, DVD

. (retrieve information more slowly), (damage). , . " (sleeve). " ?

(floppy

disks)

, (thin, flexible vinyl material). 3. (mouse)

(mouse) . ; . . ,

(desktop) (to select)

. (wireless mouse). : ( . (wheel) . (scroll smoothly) - mouse pointers. , (pointer on the screen) .( .) (item) (primary button) ). (using the mouse to pointing and clicking) . (point to the item), (click) ( , . ),

, .

4.

(keyboard)

, (type) (typewriter) (keyboard) (numbers) keys) . (right side numeric keypad) (enter numbers quickly). (navigation keys) (arrow keys) (document) (webpage) (letters) (keys) . ,

(text) .

(function

. , . , . 5. (monitor)

(text)

(graphics) (visual form) .

(computer screen) . ( ( LCD

(monitor) (display screen) (television screen) (still) (moving) : CRT - cathode ray tube display) , LCD - liquid crystal display) .

, . CRT 6. (printer) .

(digital data) ( physically writes onto the paper). (operate ) , (e-mail), (cards) , (invitations) , (announcements) (print ). . (inkjet printers), . (black and ;

(printer),

(laser printer) . white) (special paper)

(original full color format)

(high-quality).

. .

7.

(speakers)

(Speakers) .

(play sounds) (built into the system unit) (connected with cables). (

- voice sounds) 8. (modem)

. , . (within the system unit) device) , (external