Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Architecture
Architecture
Mauryan Monolithic Pillars Finely carved capitols Bull capitol and Sarnath capitol Stupas start during this period 4 gateways o Surface built with bricks Viharas and Chaityas o Barabar Caves
Shunga Satvahanas Kushan Sculpture developed The emperor himself was a divine authority Buddha was first time given a human form during this time Early classic architecture Carved railings and gateways around Buddhist shrines
Gupta period Pallavas Mandaps, Rathas and finely carved panels and pillars Shore temple at Mahabs is a structural temple Ratha temple is a rock cut temple Kanchipuram also has temples o Panels depict shiva as Natraja o History of Pallavas Beginning of Hindu temples temple at Deoghar, Udaigiri caves in Orissa Vaishnavite temple in Vidisha
Cholas Tanjaur Temple: 65 m tall vimana Pillared halls and sculptures depicting Bharatas natyashastra Fine paintings
Hoysalas Belur and Halebeed temples Profusion of manifold pillars with rich and intricate carvings Panels depict gods and goddesses
Nagara Temples called PRASADA Shikhara is curvilinear No role of pillar No tank No enclosure
Dravida
Mahadeva Temple
Shikhara pyramidal Pillar important Tank may be there Enclosure and gopuram Vimana Brihadeshwara
Cave architecture
Progressed in three phases Buddhist Jain Ajivika caves (3rd BC to 2nd AD) o Kaneri, Nashik, Udaigiri Ajanta Ellora Cave (5th to 7th AD) Elephanta Ellora and Mahabs (7th to 10th)
Sculpture
Two major schools Gandhara o Greco-Roman Style o North West India o Stone and stucco Madhura o Indigenous style o UP Bihar o White spotted red sandstone used o Forms of Brahmanical deities crystallised for the first time in this art form