Amalanathipiran Meanings

!@ !
mEt rama{jay nm@ nmfepRmaqf tiRvFkEq twfcmf tiRpfpa]azfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq tiRvFkEq cr]mf
tiRpfpa]azfvarf `Rqicf ecyft
`ml[atipira[f
(epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq vfyakfya[gfkQkfK 'qiy tmizf viqkfkgfkqf)
nmfepRmaqf, 'mfepRma[arf `Rqalf My[f bv[f ! Èhapil tas[f k. !tr[f
`ml[atipira[f 'qiy tmizf viqkfkgfkqf !@ !mEt rama{jay nm@ tiREv twfcmf tiRvrgfkE[ twfcmf twfcmAdnft nmf rama{j[f tiRvFkEq twfcmf
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`FEy[f uAr
nmfepRmaqi[f tiRv<qfqmak kdnft jJAl matmf (2007) etadgfkpfpdfd nmfepRmaqf vijymf '[fb mat ;tzilf, `FEy[f Y Mlmak !rgfkraj[f, t[fA[pf pbfbiy mikv<mf uyrfnft pirpnftma[ `ml[atipira[i[f epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq vfyakfya[gfkQkfK 'qiy tmizf viqkfkgfkqf 'Ztikf eka]fD vnfta[f. ;nft nmfepRmaqf ;tZd[f `ml[atipira[f vfyakfya[gfkqf mbfBmf 'qiy tmizf viqkfkgfkqf p>rftftiya[T. `tA[ mdfDmf etaKtfT, t[i W\lak nmfepRmaqi[f tiRM[fpak `FEy[f cmrfpfpikfkiEb[f. `FEy[i[f ;nft W\Al `v[f oTkfk MbfpdfdaLmf, !rgfknacfciyarf `vA[ `vfvitmf ecyfy vidmadfdaqf '[fB nmfp<kiEb[f. ;nft W\lilf sfvami epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq vfyakfya[ YMlgfkqf kdfdtfti{qf uqfq[. nmkfK ;[fbqv<mf sfvami epriyvacfca[fpiqfAqyi[f kfrnftgfkqf kiAdtfTkfeka]fFRkfki[fb[ '[fbalf `tbfK tiRcfcirapfpqfqi p<tfT\rf `dfvEkdf u.Ev. ! kiRxf]sfvami _ygfkarf `vrfkEq kar]mf '[fp At yaraLmf mBkfk ;ylaT. `tbfkak !Avxf]v ulkmf `vRkfK '[fBmf kdAmpfpdfDqfqT. ;nft W\lilf uqfq k]fkvRmf p<AkpfpdgfkAq `FEy{kfKkf ekaDtfT utviy `FEy[i[f ~pftRmf, tiRvrgfkmf epriyEkayilf `rfcfckRma[ !manf Mrqi pdfdrf sfvamikfK, `FEy[f tAlylflalf AkmfmabiElE[. naray]. naray]. naray]. nmfepRmaqf tiRvFkEq cr]mf srfvmf kfRxf]arfpfp]mf ... vasHEtvmf srfvmf
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`ml[atipira[f 'qiy tmizf viqkfkgfkqf
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t[iy[f
~pat Vdmf `Wp>y hrimf cyanmf mtfEy kEvrThiT@ Mtitanftratfma `tfrxfRtamf nynEyarf vixyanftra]amf Eya nicfcikay mnAv Mnivahnmf tmf epaRqf - 'nft oR tiRpfpa]azfvarf, kaEvriyi[f nDvilf k]fvqRmf epriyepRmaAq tiRvF etadgfki tiRMFvAr `{pvitfD, t[T tiRkfk]fkqf, `nftpf epRmaAqtf tvirftfT EvB 'nft vixygfkAqy<mf ka]aT '[fB uBtiyakkf Pbi[aEra - `pfpFpfpdfdvRmf, Elaksargfk[f '[fb M[ivA[tf t[T vak[makkf eka]fdvRmf ~kiy tiRpa]azfvaAr na[f 'pfEpaT cinftikfkkf kdEv[f.
piqfAqElakmf jIyrf `Rqicf ecyft t[iy[f vfyakfya[mf `vtariAk

(~patVdmitfyati) ;tilf ekRdvak[{mf nibfk, `wfciAbpfp<dfpakA[ya[f k]fdT et[f[ rgfktfEt '[fBmf ecalfLkibpFEy epriy epRmaAq EsvitfT `Wpvitft MnivahnAr mnsfsaEl `WpvikfKmfpF ecalfLkibT. kRdvahntfvMmf EcxcayitfvMmf !y@ptitfvMmiEb srfvEcxiya[ srfvatikvsfTv<kfK lX]mf, ;pfpF srfvatikvsfTvi{Ady srfvavyvgfkAqy<mf sgfkfrmmak `{pvitftpF ecalfLkibT. viqkfkmf - ;nfttf t[iy[ilf ekRd vak[{mf nibfk(tiRmaAl-10), `wfciAbpf p<dfpakA[ ya[f k]fdT et[f `rgfktfEt(epriy tiRemazi-5-66) '[fB PBki[fbpF, epriyepRmaAq EcvitfT `{pvitftvRmf, Elakcargfk[f '[fb M[iyi[f Etaqfkqilf epriyepRmaqi[f ~A]kfK "bfp `mrfnfT, `nft M[iAytf t[T vak[mak uAdyvRmf ~kiy tiRpfpa]azfvaArtf ta[f(;nfttf t[iy[f `Rqicf ecyft epriy nmfpikqf) `{pvitftAtkf PBkibarf.
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vfyakfya[mf
(~patVdmf) tiRpfpatEkctfAt (`Wp>y) `ml[atipira[AdEv `{pvitfT `ml[f ~tipira[f '[fB etadgfKmf paCrmf Mtlf `{pvitfT (hrimf cyanmf) !manfsHksHpft@prnftp@ '[f{mfpFyayfkf kidkfAk. kidnft kiAdyiEl udfKAdyCryierlflaM]fdvriEb. hrtItihri@ `WPlrf mnsfAsy<mf pfrtiPlrf pfra][fkAqy<mf hrikfKmver[fkibT. `WPlAr tfRxfF citftapharmf p]f}mfpFyaFRkfAk. kidnftEtarf kidkfAk k]fDemgfg[mf mbnfT vazfEk[f, "rarfkfEkalmf tikzkfkidnftayf k]fEd[f '[f{mfpF taphrra[vAr. `vrftamf, `rvi[A] miAc Emymay[ara[ Mkilf v]f]riEb. ;pfpF `WPl pfrtiPlrX] ciX]gfkAqpf p]f}mvra[vAr. viqkfkmf - ;ramay]mf sHnftr ka]fdmf (38-25) - !manf sHk sHpft@ prnftp@ - viEratikAq vadfDmf ;ram[f Ckmakkf k]fvqrfnfta[f - '[fB PbiypFEy epriyepRmaqf cy[itfTqfqa[f. nmfmazfvarf tiRvayfemaziyilf (7-23) PbiypF - udfKAdyCrrf uyierlflamf u]fd - ;ram[f Epa[fB `gfKmigfKmf eclflamlf, cy[itftpFEy À[vAry<mf t[T `zkalf vIzftfti[a[f. hrtItihri '[fpT naray]A[kf KbitftT. hri '[fb tiRnammf, t[f mIT `[fp< eka]fdvrfkqf m[Aty<mf, t[fA[y<mf `FyarfkAqy<mf 'tirfpfpvrfkqf uyiAry<mf vadfDpv[f '[fpAtkf PBmf. ;ramay]mf Èyatfya ka]fdmf(3-29) - tfRxfF citftapharmf - ka]fpvrfkqf k]fA]y<mf m[Aty<mf ;ram[f `pkritfta[f - '[fbpF ;v[f ;Rnfta[f. eta]fdrFpfepaFyazfvarf tiRmaAlyilf (23) kidnftEtarf kidkfAk k]fDemgfg[mf mbnfT vazfEk[f - '[fBmf, nmfmazfvarf tiRvayfemaziyilf (58-1) - "rarfkfEkalmf tikzkfkidnftayf k]fEd[f - '[fBmf PbiyT Epa[fB, t[fA[kf k]fdvrfkqi[f tapgfkAq nIkfKpv[f '[fB kRtfT. ;pfpFpfpdfdv[f yarf '[fbalf, `v[f - ~tiEcx[f mIT k]fvqrfnftpF, viypfpa[ ecylfkAqcf ecyftpF, nIrf eka]fd Emkmf Epa[fb nibmf eka]fdpF uqfq epriyepRmaqf ~va[f. ;pfpFyak t[f{Ady `zAk mdfDEm eka]fD `FyarfkAqy<mf, viEratikAqy<mf oREcr vIzftfTpv[f ~va[f. (kvErThiTrfmtfEy) kvErknfAyya[ kaEvri mtfEy. kgfAkyibf p<[ itmay kaviri nDv< padfFElyiEb pDkaD kidkfkibT. v]fepa[f[ i tiRkfAkyalFvRd tiRvaq[i[ itakvayftfTtf tiRkfk]fkqf vqRkibT. ;pfpF (kvErThiTrfmtfEy cyanmf hrimf ~patVdmf) '[fB KdtiAc MFAy AvtfTkf K]tiAc patmf nIdfF vdtiAc pi[fp<kadfFtf et[ftiAcyilgfAk Enakfkikf kdlfnibkf kdv<eqnfAt `rvA]tf TyiLma k]fD `Wpvitftaer[fAk. (Mtitanftratfma) ;pfpF `WpvitfT hfRxfdmnava[arf, `kmkizpfepbfbarf. uvnftv<qfqtftra[arf. SnfTxfd citftsmahitra[arf. mkizfnftT cinfAt '[f[ kfkdvtiEb. viqkfkmf - kvErrf '[f{mf M[iv[i[f ep]f kaEvri ~vaqf. `nftkf kaEvriyi[f nDvilf, kgfAkAyvidpf p<[ itma[ kaEvriyi[f nDvilf ;v[f cy[itfTqfqa[f. Kqirfnft kaEvri (v]fepa[f[ i - epRmaqf tiRemazi - 2-3) t[T Àlkqf '[f{mf tiRkfkrgfkqalf ;v[T tiRvFkAq vRFypF uqfqaqf (tiRkfAkyalf `F vRd - epRmaqf tiRemazi - 1-1). `nft vRdlilf t[fA[ mbnfT tiRvrgfk[f ;[fpmakkf k]fkAq YMFypF cy[itfTqfqa[f. ~k - kvErThiTrfmtfEy cyanmf hrimf ~patVdmf '[fpt[f YMlmf, eta]fdrFpfepaFyazfvarf t[T tiRmaAlyilf (19) KdtiAc MFAy AvtfTkf K]tiAc patmf nIdfF vdtiAc pi[fp<kadfFtf
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et[f tiAcyilgfAk Enakfkikf kdlf nibkf kdv<eqnfAt `rvA]tf TyiLmak]fD - '[fB `{pvitftT Epa[fB ;vRmf `{pvitftarf. ;vfvitmf `{pvitfttalf ~[nftmf Vzfnft m[mf epbfbarf, uqfqmf mkizpf epbfbarf. mikv<mf uyrfnft ukpfp< Àdnftarf. Àmtiya[ cIriy m[mf epbfbarf. p>ttftazfvarf ;r]fdamf tiRvnftatiyilf (32) - mkizfnftT cinfAt - '[fbT Epal ;vRmf ;Rnftarf. ;[i `vfvqvilf nilflaEt (`tfrxfRtamfnynEyarf vixyanftra]amf) '[f{mfpF ka]akf k]fA]y<Adyra[arf. `]iyrgfke[[f[ MtiA[kfk]fd k]fkqf mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aEv '[fbayftfT ;vrf vixytftiEl `sftmitanfypavrayiRpfpT, "tEtvamfRtmf tfRxfdfvatfRpfynfti@ `rgfkma Ekayilfeka]fd kRmfpiA[kf k]fD eka]fed[f k]f]iA] kqikfKmaEb, rammf EmWkta tfRxfF@, ntfvapcfyami yiEb. esqnftrfy sakrtftiEl mkfnra[arf, ;vrfkfK `zK `jfwantfAt viAqtfttayftfT. `tfRxfdmf tfRxfdmaAkyaEl tfRxfdmf `tfRxfdmayftfT. `[fbikfEk, cinfAt mbfeba[fbi[f tibtftlfla, paEva nanfytfr kcfcti '[f{mfpF prtfvatikqayftfT pEraX vixymakibet[f{tlf, kdfkilI '[f{mf vFAvyiEb k]f]alf k]fdWpvitftT. ka]atAvy<mf k]fd vsfTvilf u]fFEb. ;pfpF AmpfpF Em[iAyyWpvitfT mbfb vixygfkAqkf ka]akf k]f]ayiRkfKmvArcf ecalfLkibT. viqkfkmf - `tfTd[f mdfDmf nibfkvilfAl. `rgfkA[kf k]fd pi[f[ rf EvB 'tA[y<mf ka]at k]fkAqpf epbfbvra[rf. `]iyrgfke[[f[ MtiA[kf k]fd k]fkqf mbfeba[fb iA[kf ka]aEv- '[fB ;vEr PBmfpF ~[arf. mbfb niA[v<kqf À[tfTmf nIgfkpf epbfbarf. canfEtakfy up[ixtf 'tEtvamfRtmf tfRxfdfvatfRpfynfti@ - prmfepaRqf '[fb `mirfttfAt k]fkqalf pRKki[fb[rf - '[f{mfpF ;vrf ~[arf. eta]fdrFpfepaFyazfvarf t[T tiRmaAlyilf (17) - `rgfkma Ekayilfeka]fd kRmfpiA[kf k]fD eka]fed[f k]f]iA] kqikfKmaEb - '[fb niAlAy Àdnftarf. ;ramay]mf Èyatfya ka]fdmf(42-34) rammf EmWkta tfRxfF@ ntfvapcfyami - tcrt[f ekqsAlyidmf ;ram[f pi[fpak mdfDEm t[T k]fparfAv ;RnftT, u[fA[y<mf ka]vilfAl - '[fbT Epa[fB ;vRmf epriyepRmaqi[f `zK '[fb kdlilf YMzfki[arf. ;nft `zkilf YMzfkiytalf, mbfb ulk vixygfkqilf ;vRkfK `biyaAmEy u]fda[T. 'qitilf ka]kfkiAdkfkat epaRAqkf ka] Enridfdtalf, 'qitilf ka]kfPFy epaRqfkqf ;vRkfKkf ka]amlf Epayfvidfd[. nmfmazfvarf tiRvayfemaziy ilf(710-10) - cinfAtmbfeba[fbi[f tibtftlfla - '[fB PBvT Epa[fBmf, `{m[f ;ramay]mf utftr ka]fdtftilf(40-15) - paEva nanfytfr kcfcti - EvB 't[f mITmf '[T cinftA[ eclflvilfAl - '[fB PBvT Epa[fBmf ;vrf `rgfk[i[f mIT :Dpdfdarf. ;t[alf k]fkqilf et[fpDmf mbfbAvkQmf `biyta[T. tiRvayfemazi(7-2-3) - kdfkilI - '[fB PBvT Epa[fB, ;TvAr k]fFrat epriyepRmaAq `lflva k]fdarf. ;vralf ka]pfpdat À[tfT vixygfkQmf `rgfk[i[f tiREm[iyilf uqfqT `[fEba? ;pfpFyak `zkiy m]vaq[i[f tiREmA[ `zAk `{pvitft kar]tfti[alf, mbfb vixygfkqf 'tA[y<mf ka]amlf uqfq ;vrf yarf?
(Eya nicfcikay mnAv Mnivahnmf tmf) '[fB yaveraRvrf k]fdk]fkqf mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aEv '[fB `Btiyidfdarf `pfpFpfpdfd `nft MnivahnAr. (mnAv) mnsfsaEl pfrtiptfti p]f}kiEbe[[fbpF. `y[lrfkfekaDetaZEttft '[f{mfpF hmfsvahn[a[ cTrfM k[f phHMkmak `WpvitftapfEpaEl Mnivahnra[ ;vRmf "kMkmak ;r]fD k]f]aLmf k]fdWpvitftarf. viqkfkmf - 'nft Orf ~zfvarf - k]fdk]fkqf mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aEv '[fB tqrat uBtiy<d[f Pbi[aEra, `pfpFpfpdfd M[ivak[ra[ tiRpfpa]azfvaAr m[T niAby<mfpF `{pvikfkiEb[f '[fB
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kRtfT(tiRvrgfk[i[f kdfdAqkfK "bfp, Elakcargfk[f '[fb M[ivrf, ;nft ~zfvaArtf t[T Etaqfkqilf "bfB `rgfk[i[f EkayiLkfK vnfttalf, M[ivak[rf '[pfpdfdarf). epriytiRemazi (4-2-6) `y[lrfkf ekaDetaZEttft - PBkibpF, `[f[ tfAt vak[mak uAdy pfrmfm[f (na[fMk[f) tfrivikfrmA[tf t[T na[fK MktftaLmf `{pvitftT Epa[fB, M[ivA[tf t[T vak[mak uAdy ;vrf t[T oR MktftaLmf ;r]fD k]fkqaLmf nmfepRmaAq `{pvitftftarf. kfrIdEky>rk rtfnK]fdlmf pfrlmfpMkftam]i Ehmp>xitmf vical vXsfsftl EcapiekqsfTpmf !yac Etvfyatfy<xiEtaRvikfrhmf pfrtpft camIkr caRvassmf sHEmklaW\p<r Ecapitagfkfrikmf sfpnfTrIjat mfR]aq Ekamqmf ttanmcfccfcviyjfw sJtfrkmf p<Ejaptanmf pfrsfRtakfyhsftmf niKwfci Etatftanit paty<kfmmf sHtIrfkfkMrfvmfsMtkfrEvxmf p<jgfktlfpmf p<Rxmf ttrfc '[fB pfrhfmava[v[f `pimaniyaAkyaEl, MFEy etadgfkiyW pvitfta[f, ;vrf `FyaraAkyaEl `FEy etadgfki `Wpvitftarf. `v[f k]fdvnnftrmf vixygfkAqy<mf k]fda[f, ;vrf vixygfkAqkf k]fFlrf, tiRkfkml patmf vnfet[f k]f]i{qfq[, "k]fd k]fkqf mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aEv" '[fbarf. vIA]y<mf Aky<mayf Esvikfkib ;vrfkfK EcmMAd nart[aRmf oRvAkkfK opfpakarf. viqkfkmf - !hsftikiri mhatfmfymf '[fb W\lilf, kIEz uqfqT Epa[fB pfrmfm[f kawfci vrtA[ `{pvitfta[f. kfrIdEky>rk rtfn K]fdlmf pfrlmfp Mkftam]i Ehmp>xitmf vical vXsfsftl EcapiekqsfTpmf !yac Etvfyatfy<xiEtaRvikfrhmf pfrtpftcamIkrcaRvassmf sHEmklaW\p<r Ecapitagfkfrikmf sfpnfTrIjat mfR]aq Ekamqmf ttanmcfccfcvi yjfw sJtfrkmf p<Ejaptanmf pfrsfRtanfy hsftmf niKwfciEtatftanit paty<kfmmf sHtIrfkfkMrfvmf sMtkfrEvxmf p<jgfktlfpmf p<Rxmf ttrfc ;t[f epaRqf - kfrIdmf, Etaqilf uqfq vAqkqf, rtf[ K]fdlgfkqf Epa[fbfvbfAbkf eka]fdv[f, MtfTmaAl, rtf[gfkqf, epa[f ~kiyAv uAdyv[f, `zka[ prnft tiRmarfpfpilf ekqsfTp m]i uAdyv[f, !Etviyalf 'pfEpaTmf vasmf ecyfypfpdfd `zkiy tiREm[i eka]fdv[f, uRkfkiy tgfkmf Epa[fb `zka[ pItamfprmf `]inftv[f, EmkAl mbfBmf cilmfp<kQd[f PFy tiRvFkqf uAdyv[f, tamAryi[f t]fD Epa[fB nI]fDmf ev]fAmya[Tmf ~kiy yjfEwapvItmf `]inftv[f, oR tiRkfkrtfAttf tAlyA]yakkf eka]fdv[f, mbfebaR tiRkfkrtfAt nIdfFypF uqfqv[f, oR pkfkmakcf cy[itfT virinfTqfq tiRvFkAqkf eka]fdv[f, nI]fd EtaqfkAq uAdyv[f, ~tiEcx[f '[fb pDkfAkAy uAdy p<RxA[ pfrmfm[f k]fda[f - '[fptaKmf. ~k pfrmfm[f `v[T upask[ak uqfqtalf tiRMFyiliRnfT tiRvFvArkf k]fda[f, ;vrf `Fyarak uqfqtalf tiRvFyiliRnfT `{pvitftarf. pfrmfm[f prmfepaRQd[f ulk vixygfkAqy<mf EcrftfEt k]fda[f. ;vrf epriyepRmaAqtf tvir EvB 'tA[y<mf ka]vilfAl. `t[alfta[f - tiRkfkml patmf vnfet[f k]f]i{qfq[ '[fBmf, k]fd k]fkqf mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aEv '[fBmf Pbi[arf. nartrf Pd, vIA]y<mf Aky<mak uqfq ;vRkfK opfpilfAl.
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epriyazfvarf `vtartftilf `Wpvmf ;vrfkfK `rfcfcavtftiEl, `vrf patkfkmlmf '[fbtfAt tiRkfkmlmf '[fbarf, pItkcfcibfbaAdeyaDmf '[fbAt Àrcfcivnft ~Adyi[fEmlf '[fBmf, `zkiyv<nftiAy `yA[pf pAdtftEtaerzilf unfti '[fBmf, pznftamfpalarftft utrtfAt tiRvyibfB utrpnftmf '[fBmf, KRmam]ipfp>]f KlavitftikZmf tiRmarfAv tiRvarmarfv< '[fBmf, `]fdMmf naDmf `dgfk viZgfkiy k]fdtfAt MbfBmf u]fd k]fdmf '[fBmf, enyftftAl Enmiy<mf cgfKmf nilaviy AktftltfAt Akyi[arf Cricgfk[lf ~ziyrf '[fBmf, ecnfeta]fAd vaAy ecyfyvayf '[fBmf, k]fkqf ;Rnftvaer[fbAt `pfepriyvay k]fkqf '[fBmf, uRv<kriy oqi m]iv]f][f '[fbAt 'zilf nIlEm[i '[fBmf, Kzlfkqf ;Rnftva '[fbAt TqvviAryarf kmzf nI]fMF '[fBmf `Rqicf ecyftarf. Ekavl[ayf ev]fA]y<]fd vay[iEb epriyepRmaqf. ~Akyalf `Wpvtftilf ;RvRmf sEkatfrikqayayftftiRpfpT. ;pfpF m[pfrIti pibkfKmfpF `{pvitft ~zfvaAr ;gfK m[pfrIti pibkfKmfpF (mnAv) '[fB m[sfsaEl EsvikfKmfpF ecalflibfB. viqkfkmf - epriyazfvarf k]f][i[f `vtartftiEl mygfkikf kidnftarf, ;vrf epriyepRmaqi[f `rfcfcavtartftilf mygfki[arf. epriyazfvarf - patkfkmlmf '[fB PbiyAt, ;vrf tiRkfkml patmf - '[fbarf. `vrf pItkcfcibfbaAdeyaDmf '[fbAt, ;vrf - Àrcfcivnft ~Adyi[fEmlf '[fBmf - '[fbarf. `vrf - `zkiyv<nfti '[fbAt, ;vrf - `yA[pf pAdtftEtaerzilf unfti '[fbarf. `vrf - pznftamfpalarftft utrmf - '[fbAt, ;vrf tiRvyibfB utrpnftmf '[fbarf. `vrf - KRmam]ipfp>]f KlavitftikZmf tiRmarfv< - '[fbAt, ;vrf - tiRvarmarfv< '[fbarf. `vrf - `]fdMmf naDmf `dgfk viZgfkiy k]fdmf - '[fbAt, ;vrf - MbfBmf u]fd k]fdmf '[fbarf. `vrf - enyftftAl Enmiy<mf cgfKmf nilaviy Aktftlmf - '[fbAt, ;vrf Akyi[ arf Cricgfk[lf ~ziyrf '[fbarf. `vrf ecnfeta]fAd vayf '[fbAt, ;vrf - ecyfyvayf '[fbarf. `vrf - k]fkqf ;Rnftva - '[fbAt, ;vrf - `pfepriyvay k]fkqf '[fbarf. `vrf - uRv<kriy oqi m]iv]f][f '[fbAt, ;vrf - 'zilf nIlEm[i '[fbarf. `vrf - Kzlfkqf ;Rnftva '[fbAt, ;vrf - TqvviAryarf kmzf nI]fMF '[fBmf `Rqicf ecyftarf. Ekavl[ayf ev]fA]y<]fd vay[akpf epriyepRmaqf uqfqtalf, tiRpfpa]azfvaRmf k]f][akEv epriyepRmaAq `{pvitftarf '[lamf. ~Akyalf, pkvtf `Wpvtftilf ;RvRmf oEr Epa[fB m[mf eka]fEd ;Rnft[rf. ;pfpFyaktf t[T m[tilf ;[fpmf pibkfKmfpF epriyepRmaAq `{pvitft ~zfvaAr, ;gfK m[tilf ;[fpmf pibkfKmfpF `{pvitftAtkf Pbi[arf.
tiRmAl nmfpi `Rqicf ecyft t[iy[f

kadfdEv k]fd patkml nlflaAd unfti EtdfdRmf utr pnftmf tiRmarfv< k]fdmf ecvfvayf vadfdmilf k]fkqf Em[i M[i "bitf t[ip<K nfT padfF[alf k]fD vaZmf pa]rf taqf prviE[aEm epaRqf - tamAr Epa[fb tiRvFkqf, civnft pItamfpr ~Ad, `zka[ etapfp>zf, mikv<mf `riyta[ Àrna]f, epriypiradfF `mRmf tiRmarfp<, `zka[ kZtfT, civnft vayf, Ecarfv< ;lflat tiRkfk]fkqf, nI]fd tiREm ~kiyvbfBd[f PFy epriyepRmaAq, Elaksargfk[f '[fb M[ivri[f Etaqfkqilf `mrfnfT ec[fB tiRpfpa]azfvarf v]gfki ~[nftmf Àdnftarf. `nft ~[nfttfAt, t[T paCrgfkqf YMlmaktf etrivitfT mkiZmf tiRpfpa]azfvari[f tiRvFkAqtf TtipfEpamak.
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`vtariAk
epriyepRmaAqpf pattiEkcanftmayf `{pvikfkpf sfEtatfrmf p]f]i hrfxikfKmfpF ecalfLkibT. epbfb pa]fepRmaAq
viqkfkmf - epriyepRmaAq, tiRvF etadgfki tiRMFvAr ni[fB `{pvitft tiRpfpa]azfvaArtf TtitfT, m[mf ~[nftmf Àdy<mfpF ;nfttf t[iy[f PBkibT.
vfyakfya[mf
(kadfdEv k]fd patmf) `rgfktftmfma[f tiRkfkmlpatmf vnfet[f k]f]i{qfq[ evakfki[fbEv '[fB !rgfEkcypatpgfkjy<kmf '[fb !rgfkraj cr]amfp<jgfkAqcf ecalfLkibT. (nlflaAd) `rgfktftmfma[f ÀrcfcivnftvaAd '[fB rgfkTrnftr{Ady pItamfprtfAtcf ecalfLkibT. (unfti) `rgfktftrvi[A]y[f `yA[pf pAdtftEtaerziLnf ti '[fB viticivnitama[ napIptfmtfAtcf ecalfLkibT. viqkfkmf - (kadfdEv k]fd patmf) - `rgfktftmfma[f tiRkfkmlpatmf vnfT '[f k]f]i{qfq[ okfki[fbEv '[fBmf, !rgfkrajsftvtftilf (1-125) !rgfEkcypatpgfkjy<kmf - `zkiyta[ epriyepRmaqi[f tamAr Epa[fb tiRvFkqf - '[fBmf PbpfpDmf !rgfkraj[i[f tiRvFkqf PbpfpdfdT. (nlflaAd) - `rgfktftmfma[f Àrcfcivnft ~Ad '[fB tiRvrgfktfAt niymitftpF uqfqv[i[f pItamfprmf PbpfpdfdT. (unfti) `rgfktf trvi[A]y[f `yA[pf pAdtftT Orf 'zilf unfti '[fB pfrhfm{kfKmf Rtfr{kfKmf kar]mak uqfq etapfp>zf PbpfpdfdT. (EtdfdRMtpnftmf) EtdfdRmf tiblf Et[a[ et[f[ rgfk{Ady Etdbfkriy utrpnftmf. `rgfktftmfma[f tiRvyibfBtrpnftmf '[fB pdfdmfkiElatrpnftnmf '[fbAtcf ecalfLkibT. (tiRmarfv<) `rgfktftmfma[f tiRvarmarfp< '[fB lXfmIlqit kfRhma[ vXsftltfAtcf ecalfLkibT. (k]fdmf) `rgfknkrf Emyvpfp[f MbfBM]fd k]fdmf '[fB !rgfkEntavi[f k]fdtfAtcf ecalfLkibT. (ecvfvayf) `]iyrgfk[arf ecyfyvayf '[fB, `trmTramfEpajmf '[fB `R]atr plflvtfAtcf ecalfLkibT. (vadfdmilfk]fkqf) XE]ajfjfvlmayf `zla[iAyy<Ady tamArpf p>vilf vfyavfRtft mayf, sAtkYRpmayf, `rgfktftml[f MktfTkf kriyvakipfp<Ad prnfT miqirfnfT ecvfvriEyaF nI]fdvpf epriyvay k]fkqf '[fB vical sfpItaytfRcircicirtamfr tvqma[ !rgfk pfr]yi nynapfjgfkAqcf ecalfLkibT. (Em[i) "vmfvitma[ tivfymgfkq vikfrhtfAt. viqkfkmf - (EtdfdRmf utr pnftmf) - epRmaqf tiRemazi(2-1) EtdfdRmf tiblf Et[a[ et[f[ rgfk[f '[fB `Rqicf ecyftpF, yaraLmf 'qitilf (tgfkqf Mybfciyalf) EtF Àdy ;ylat epa[f[ ala[ Àrwa]f kyiB. ;tA[ ;nft ~zfvarf - `rgfktftmfma[f tiRvyibfBtrpnftmf - '[fB `{pvitftarf. ;tA[Ey pracrpdfdrf rgfkraj sftvtftilf(1-115) pdfdmfkiElatrpnftnmf - epriyepRmaqi[f utrpnft[mf '[fpT `v{kfK uqfq prtfv K]mf mbfBmf esqlpfy K]mf ~kiy ;r]fFbfKmf kdfdpfpdfd pdfdmf - '[fbarf. (tiRmarfv<) - ~zfvarf `rgfktftmfma[f tiRvarmarfp< '[fB PbiyAt pdfdrf rgfkraj sftvtftilf(1-111) lXfmIlqit kfRhMpaEs mhalXfmi viAqyaDmf '[fB Pbi[ arf. (k]fdmf) - `rgfknkrf Emyvpfp[f MbfBM]fd k]fdmf '[fB ~zfvarf `{pvitft !rgfknat[i[f tiRkfkZtfT PbpfpdfdT. (ecvfvayf) `]iyrgfk[arf ecyfyvayf '[fB ~zfvarf
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`{pvitftAt, pdfdrf rgfkraj sftvtftilf(1-103) - `trmTramfEpajmf tiRpfpvqmf Epa[fb `zka[ tamAr mlrf '[fbarf. (vadfdmilf k]fkqf) cibiTmf kAqpfpbfbtayf, oRvitma[ VD uAdy tamAr mlAr vid EvBpdfdtak, 'pfEpaTmf oEr Epa[fB uqfqtak, `rgfktftml[f MktfTkf kriyvakipfp<Ad prnfT miqirfnfT ecvfvriEyaF nI]fdvpf epriyvay k]fkqf '[fB PBvtbfK "bfbpF prnfTmf virinfTmf nI]fDmf `zka[takv<mf civpfp<mf evQpfp<mf klnfT uqfq !rgfknat[i[f k]fkqf Pbpfpdfd[. (Em[i) ;pfpFpfpdfd tivfyma[ vikfrhtfAt (M[iEybi) - Mnivahnrayf. (t[ip<KnfT) - ;nft mhaEpaktftiEl tamf "krayf uqfp<KnfT. (padfF[alf) `{pvtfTkfKpf paCrmidfDpf Epci[ `ml[atipira[f '[fkib pfrpnfttfti[f padfDkfkqaEl `]fdrfEka[ ]iyrgfkA[kf k]fD vaZmvrayftfT ;vrf. pi[fp< ;vfv{pvtfTkfK pdfdrf Etcikra[arf. (k]fDvaZmf) kadfciEy vazfcfciyak vaZkib. (pa]rftaqf) vI]apa]iyayfpf epriyepRmaqf tiRvFkfkIEz nirnftr EsAv p]f]ikfeka]fD nibfkib tiRpfpa]azfvarf tiRvFkAq. (prviE[amf) sfEtatfrmf p]f]iE[amf. `lpfylapma[T lpikfkv<mf epbfEbamf, ;[ieyaR KAbkQmilfAley[fkibT. viqkfkmf - (M[iEybi) - Elaksargfk M[ivArtf t[T vak[makkf eka]fD. (t[ip<KnfT) - epriyepRmaQAdy `{pvmf '[f{mf uyrfnft Epakmf epbtf t[iyakcf ec[fB. (padfF[alf) - t[T `{pvtfAt paCrgfkqakkf Pbiy `ml[atipira[f '[f{mf pfrpnfttfti[f paCrgfkqaEl, `rgfkA[kf k]fD, `v[idEm vazfkibarf. ;nft `{pvtftibfK pracrpdfdrf vzikadfFyaktf t[T rgfkraj sftvtftilf viqkfki[arf. (k]fD vaZmf) `rgfkA[kf ka]fpT mdfDEm t[T vazfkfAk '[f{mfpF uqfq ~zfvarf. (pa]rftaqf) - ;vfvitmak vIA]y<mf Aky<mak epriyepRmaqi[f tiRvFkqi[f kIzf, 'pfEpaTmf Akgfkrfymf ecyftpF uqfq tiRpfpa]azfvari[f tiRvFkAq. (prviE[amf) - TtitftpF ni[fEbamf. ;t[alf 'qitilf epb ;ylat epRmfEpB epbfEbamf. ;[i 'nftkf KAby<mf ;lfAl.
piqfA qElakmf jIyrf `Rqicfecyft `ml[atipira[f t[iy[f vf yakf ya[mf Mbf bibf B.
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epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq `Rqicfecyft `ml[atipira[f vfyakfya[mf `vtariAk

pfrv]mf EpaEl `tisgfKcitmayiRtftlf, EvtMmf EvEtappfRmfh]ma[ mhapartMmf EpaEl prnfT TBpfp<kf PdayiRtftlf ecyfyaEt ptfTpfpadfdayf sHkfrhmayf srfvatikarMmayiRkfKmf. EvEtappfRmfh]arftftay tavkfrahyt pfrp<@ '[fBmf, Evtantfyapyamas mhapartpwfcman '[fBmf ecalfLkibpFEy EvEtappfRmfh]ma[ mhapart ramay]gfkQmf, naray]ktamimamf ;tfyatikAqcf ecalfli AvtfT pkvtfkAt `lflatvbfAby<mf ecalfli AvtftT. viqkfkmf - `ml[atipira[f '[fb ptfTpf paCrgfkqf eka]fd ;nfttf tivfypfpfrpnftmf - pfr]v mnftfrmf Epa[fB mikv<mf CRkfkma[T `lfl, Evtmf Epa[fBmf, Evtgfkqi[f udfepaRAq viqkfkvlfl mhapartmf Epa[fBmf mikv<mf viriva[Tmf `lfl, À[vRmf p<rinfT ekaqfq ;ylatpF kF[ma[Tmf `lfl, ;tA[kf kbfptbfKtf tKtiAy (`tikari) 'tirffparfpfpTmf `lfl. ;ramay]mf - EvEtappfRmfh]arftftay tavkfrahyt pfrp<@ EvttfAt `vrfkqi[f critmf YMlmak vivripfptak valfmIki MFv< ecyftarf '[fbT. mhapartmf - Evtantfyapyamas mhapartpwfcman - Evtvfyasrf _nftavT Evtma[ mhaparttfAt '[fbT. ;pfpFyak uqfq ;ramay]Mmf, mhapartMmf, naray]ktamimamf - naray][i[f kAtkAqkf Pbiypi[f, mbfb kAtkAqy<mf Pbi[. (;T Epa[fb KAb "Tmf `ml[atipira{kfK ;lfAl, kar]mf ;nftpf pfrpnftmf naray]A[pf pbfbi mdfDEm PBkibT '[fB kRtfT).
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tiRvayfemaziy<mf `mrfCAvyayirmf, paEladMt[f[ vayirmf, uArekaqi[femazi '[fB "tmilayirmayiRnftEtyakiLmf `nfyapEtc sfvapEtcem[f[ , samanatikr]fy nirf]aykem[f[ , tfriYMrftftisamfy tTtftIrf] ttfv niExtem[f[ ;Av etadkfkma[ `RAmkAqy<AdtftayiRkfKmf, tiRenDnfta]fdkMmf prpfpbfB MpfpT padfdayiRnfEtyakiLmf `TkfKmf `vfvRAmkQ]fD, tiRmaAlkfK `vfvRAmkqilfAlEyyakiLmf tmfMAdy lapalapYRpma[ pfriya pfriygfkAq pfrtipatiya nibfKmf, tiRpfplfla]fDkfK ;kfKbfbgfkqilfAlEyyakiLmf `TkfKemaR KbfbM]fD, tfrivitati karikQAdy K]aK]gfkAq pfrtipatikfAkyaEl, pfr]vmf EpaEl `lfl. `tisgfKcitmayf TrfjfEwymayiraAmyaEl ytihasfti ttnfytfr ynfEn hasfti n ttfkfvcitf '[fkibpFEy ~yirtftiela[fBmf kdlilf KqpfpFy<mf EpaEl p<bmfpilflatAveylflamf ;tiEly<]fdayf ;tililflat eta[fBmf p<bmfpi[fbiEyyiRkfKmf. viqkfkmf - tiRvayfemaziya[T, (1-3-11) - `mrfCAvyayirmf, (8-6-11) paEladMt[f[vayirmf, (6-5-3) - uArekaqi[femazi '[fbpF 'nft vitma[ EtaxgfkQmf `bfbtakEv uqfqT. ~[aLmf tiRvayfemaziyilf - prmatfma, jIvatfma, YM[fB YMrftftikAqy<mf vid uyrfnft pfrhfmmf u]fD '[fpAttf tqfQmf kRtfTkqf - Epa[fb pl cikfkla[ vixygfkqf u]fD, ~kEv p<rinfT ekaqfQmf cikfklf u]fD. tiRenDnfta]fdkmf '[fpT tiRvayfemazi Epa[fB virivak ;lflamlf uqfqEpatiLmf, MpfpEt padfDkqf uqfqtak ;RnftEpatiLmf, tiRvayfemazikfKkf Pbpfpdfd kF[tft[fAmkqf ;tbfKmf uqfq[. tiRmaAlkfK EmEl Pbiy Etaxgfkqf ;lflatEpatiLmf, `tilf ~zfvarf t[kfK u]fda[ py[f KbitfT (`rgfkA[ `{pvit py[f '[lamf) mkizfvTmf, ta[f M[fp< `{pvitft T[fpgfkqf KbitfT p<lmfp<vTmf EtaxgfkqakEv uqfq[. tiRpfplfla]fFlf ;TEpa[fB 'nftvitma[ EtaxgfkQmf ;lfAl '[fbaLmf, `tbfKmf oR Etaxmf u]fD. `T '[f[ev[fbalf YM[fB vitma[ `tikarikqi[f (_cfvrfymf mdfDEm viRmfp<pv[f, Akvlfymf viRmfp <pv[f, pkvtfcr]akti viRmfp<pv[f) K]gfkqf pbfbikf PBvEt ~Kmf. EmLmf tiRpfplfla]fD pfr]vmf Epa[fB mikv<mf cibitakv<mf ;lfAl.(`ml[atipira[i[f cibpfp< '[f[ '[fB PBkibarf) mhapartmf - ytihasfti ttnfytfr ynfEnhasfti n ttfkfvcitf - ;nft W\lilf PbpfpdfdAv mdfDEm mbfb W\lfkqilf uqfq[, ;tilf ;lflatT mbfbtilf ;lfAl - '[fpT Epa[fB, ~yirmf '[fptilf o[fB `dkfkmf '[fptakv<mf, kdlf nIrilf À[tfT Kqgfkqi[f nIRmf uqfqT Epa[fBmf, mbfb pfrpnftgfkqilf ;lflatTmf ;tilf uqfqtakv<mf, ;tilf ;lflatT mbfbvbfbilf ;lfAl '[fptakv<mf ÀmnfTqfqT. prvfy>hvipvgfkAq pfrtipatikfAky[fbikfEk `rfcfcavtarYREp] vnftv tritfT tiRvrgfkpf epRnkRqf et]f]Irfpf epa[f[ i tiArkfAkyalF vRdpf pqfqi ekaqfQmf kRm]iAykf EkamqtfAtkf k]fD eka]fD, m]tfT\E] pbfbi ni[fB vayar vazftfTkib pfrpnftmaAkyaEl 'lflapf pfrpnf tgfkqiLmf ;pfpfrpnfttfTkfK AvlX]fyM]fD. mbfAbyazfvarfkqibf kadfFLmf ;vrfkfK enDvaciy<]fD. plfla]fD, Epabfbi '[fB pavikfk Ev]fFbfB `vrfkQkfK. `T Ev]fdaEt j[fmsitftmayftfT ;vrfkfK. Klgfkqay vIrir]fFela[fbiLmf pibnftiEl[f '[fkibpFEy ;vrf tmfAm naL vrf]tftiLmf p<bmfpak niA[tftiRpfprf. epriyepRmaQmf `pfpFEy niA[tftiRpfprf. nitfyVrikqf naLvrf]tftiLMqfqarlflEr. ~zfvarfkqf ;RkAryrf '[f{mfpFyiEb !eta]fdrFpfepaFyazfvarf _kanftfymf. `vriLmf ;vrf pErapEtcMmf ;trnirs[Mmf `{pvviErati '[fB evBmf epriyepRmaAqEy `FtftAl ecvfvitakv{pvikfkibarf. viqkfkmf - namf ka] ;ylat pr, vfy>h niAlkAq mbfb W\lfkqf PBki[fb[. `vbfAbpf Epa[fB `lflamlf namf k]fkqalf k]fD kqikfKmfpF `rfcfAcyak epriyepRmaqf `vtritfta[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd `rgfkA[, epRmaqf tiRemaziyilf KlEckrazfvarf - tiRvrgfkpf epRnkRqf et]f]Irfpf epa[f[ i tiArkfAkyalF vRdpf pqfqi ekaqfQmf kRm]iAykf EkamqtfAtkf k]fD eka]fD, m]tfT\E] pbfbi ni[fB vayar vazftfti[arf. ;nftpf epRmaqf
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tiRemazi Epa[fB, `rgfkA[pf pbfbipf paDvtalf, mbfb pfrpnftgfkAqkf kadfFLmf `ml[atipira{kfK miKnft cibpfp< u]fD . `t[alf mbfb ~zfvarfkfkAqkf kadfFLmf ;vrfkfKcf Em[fAm u]fD. `vrfkqf uyrfnft Kltftilf `vtritfttalf plfla]fD '[fBmf, Epabfbi '[fBmf tgfkAqtf tazftftikfeka]fD padEv]fFytak ;RnftT. ~[alf ;vrf pibpfpiElEy tazfnft Kltftilf vnfttalf, t[fA[tf taE[ EmLmf tazftftipf padEv]fFy `vciymf ;lflamlf EpayibfB. tiRcfcnftviRtfttftilf tiRmziAcyazfvarf Klgfkqay vIrir]fFela[fbiLmf pibnftiEl[f - '[fB PBvT Epa[fB, ;vrf tmfAm na[fK vrf]gfkqiLmf EcratvrakEv ']f]iyiRnftarf. epriyepRmaQmf ;vAr `pfpFEy niA[tftiRnfta[f. nitfyVrikqf 'vfvitmf na[fK vrf]tftibfK udfpdfdvrfkqf `lflEra `T Epa[fB ;vRmf '[ epriyepRmaqf kRti[ a[f. mbfb ~zfvarfkqf - ;gfK oR kalf, `gfK oR kalf '[fbpF, pl `rfcfcavtargfkAqpf paF[arfkqf. ~[alf eta]fdrFpfepaFyazfvarf nmfepRmaAq mdfDEm paF[arf. `vrT (eta]fdrFpfepaFyazfvarf) paCrgfkqilf - mbfbvrfkfK upEtcmf ecyftlf, mbfb mtgfkAqkf k]fFtftlf Epa[fb vixygfkqf ;Rnft[. Àv epriyepRmaAq MZvTmak `{pvikfktf tAdyak uqfqAv ~Kmf. '[Ev ;vrf `T Epa[fB ecyfyamlf, epriyepRmaAq tiRvF etadgfki, tiRMFvAr `{pvipfpTd[f niBtfTkibarf. sfEnEhaEmprm@, '[fb[qv[fbalf ya{Adyv[fp<, rajmfsfvyi ;Tta{mf '[f[ alf vnftt[fB, `Tv<mv[ti[f[ REq. nitfymf pfrtixfFt@ ;[fb[fbakilf mbfebaREpaT ekaDEpakiEbaem[f[ , `gfg[f ecyfy<mt[fB. trfmiAypf pbfbi vRkibtaAkyaEl ni[f[ laliEl[fka]f '[f{maEpaEl. pkfticfc niyta sfEnhmavet[f? pkftiyavet[fe[[f[ ilf epRmaAqeyaziycf eclflaAm pibnfT vfytiErktftilf MFnft ckfrvrftftiniAl sfEnhmf. pkftiyavT nilf '[f[ KRxfv '[f{mfpFyayf MAbybinfT pbfbi[ ;AqyepRmaqf niAl. viqkfkmf - (`rgfk[idmf t[kfKqfq `[fApkf PBkibarf) `{m[f ;ram[idmf - sfEnEhaEmprm@ - '[kfK umfmidmf uqfq `[fp< mikv<mf cibpfpa[T '[fba[f, p>ttftazfvarf ;r]fdamf tiRvnftatiyilf(100) - '[fb[qv[fbalf ya{Adyv[fp< - '[fbarf, `{m[f - rajmfsfvyi - `rcE[. u[f[ idmf '[kfK uqfq `[fp< '[fBmf uqfqT - '[fba[f. ;TEpa[fB '[kfKmf u[f mIT uqfqT(tiRpfpa]azfvaRkfK `rgfk[f mIT). ;gfK oR Ekqfvi 'zlamf ;nft `[fp< tamakEv ~zfvaRkfK u]fda[ta? tiRvayfemaziyilf(8-8-3) `Tv<mf `v[T ;[f[ REq - '[fpT Epa[fB, ;nft niAl u[f[ aEl vnftT, '[f[ alf "bfpdvilfAl - '[fbarf. ;nft `[fp< - nitfymf pfrtixfFt@ 'pfEpaTmf niAlyak uqfqT - '[fbarf. ;gfK epriyepRmaqf ~zfvaridmf ;[fB `lflamlf EvB oR naqilf umfAm prmptmf ÀztfTcf eclfEvamf '[fB Pbi[a[f. `tbfK ~zfvarf - `vfvitmf ec[fbaLmf u[fA[ viDtfT '[f cinfAtya[T `gfK :DpdaT - '[fbarf. nmfmazfvarf (2-3-7) - ni[f[lalf ;El[f ka]f - umfAm vidfD na[f ;lfAl - '[fpT Epalf ;vrf niAly<mf uqfqT. `{m[f ;ram[idmf - pkfticfc niyta - pkftiy<mf '[fBmf uqfqT '[fba[f. ;gfK oR Ekqfvi - `[fp<mf pkftiy<mf EvBEvba? pkfti '[fpT `vA[ vidfD `klamlf uqfq niAlEy ~Kmf. ;ramA[pf pirinft tcrt[f uyirfvidfdT `[fp< kar]maKmf. ;ram[i ;lkfKv[idmf - nI ÈyatftiyiElEy ;Rpfpayak - '[fB Pbiy<mf, ;lkfKv[f - KRxfv - Akgfkrfymf ecyfpv[ak ;RpfEp[f - '[fB pi[f etadrfnftT pkfti ~Kmf. vIr t[fA[tf Etabfpitft TAb. umfMAdy vIrgfeka]fD p<bmfEp ev[fbIer[fB ;gfK evlflMFyT. ta{mf vIr[aAkyaEl Etabfpitft TAbAypf piFtfTpf EpCkiba[f. paEva nanfytfr kcfcti - '[fA[ mIdfGrakiLmf '[f{Ady enwfAc mIdfkpfEpakaT. `nfytfr '[fkibT. mbfbara{M]fed[fparf '[f{maEpaEl ekaDEpak niA[tft Etctfti[f EpRgfPdtf t[kfK `shfymayiRkfkibpF. ;pfpF ramavtarmlfltbiyat tiRvFAypf EpaElyayftfT ;vRmf, ;vrf Etvarma[ epriyepRmaAqylflaT prvfy>hvipvgfkAq `biyatpF.
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viqkfkmf - `{m[f - vIr - vIrE[ - '[fB PBvt[f YMlmf ta[f ;ram[i[f vIrma[ K]tftibfKtf EtabfbAt u]rftfTkiba[f. `v[f ;ram[idmf umfMAdy vIrtftalf viEratikAq nIrf vIzftftlamf, ~[alf umT pkft[a[ '[fA[ vizftft ;ylaT - '[fba[f. ta{mf oR cibnft vIr[aAkyaEl ;vfvitmf EpCkiba[f. paEva nanfytfr kcfcti - '[f m[mf EvB epaRqfkqilf eclflaT - '[fptalf '[fA[ nIvirf ev[fbaLmf, '[T m[At evlfl ;ylaT - '[fba[f. prmptnat[i[f tiRnamtfAtkf Pd ucfcrikfk viRpfpmf ;lflat tiRmgfAkyazfvarf(cibiy tiRmdlf) - mbfbara{mf u]fed[fparf '[fB PbiyT Epa[fB, `{m{mf - `nfytfr - EvB ;dmf - '[fba[f. ~k ;ramA[ viDtfT EvB 'tA[y<mf viRmfpat `{m[f Epa[fB `rgfk[f `lflaT EvB 'tA[y<mf viRmfpamLmf `biyamLmf ;vrT niAl ;RnftT. epriyepRmaAq `lflamlf mbfb pr-vfy>h-vipvgfkAq ;vrf `biy viRmfpvilfAl. !AvK]fdmf tiRpfpabfkdlf tiRvvtarsftlmf uknftRqi[ tiRpfptikqf ;Aveylflamf epriyepRmaEqya[apfEpaEl `vfEvavidgfkqiL]fda[ esqnftrfy K]EcxfFtatikeqlflamf epriyepRmaqf pkfklilf ka]lamf. epriyepRmaqzKmf _cfvrfyMemlflamf prmpttftiEl MKqitmayiRkfKmf, `vtartftilf :riAlEpaRmf, ;gfEk vnft pi[fp< tAztftT. 'gfgE[ey[f[ ilf - epagfEkatcf Vzfnft p<v[iy<mf vi]f}lKmgfkaTmf EcaraEmyaqfki[fb 'mfepRma[f ecgfEkaLAdy tiRvrgfkcf eclfv[araAkyaEl `vfEvavidgfkqf sgfKcitmayiRnfttiEb. viqkfkmf - ;vfvazfvaRkfK !AvK]fdmf, tiRpfpabfkdlf, mTra Epa[fb `vtar ;dgfkqf, mbfb `rfcfcavtar tivfy Etcgfkqf ~kiy À[tfTmf epriyepRmaqakEv Eta[fBki[fb[. ;T Epa[fB `nftnft ;dgfkqilf ka]pfpDmf `zK Mtla[ plfEvB K]gfkAqpf epriyepRmaqidmf ka]lamf. epriyepRmaqi[f `zKmf, _cfvrfyMmf prmpttftilf emadfdak mdfDEm ;RkfKmf. `vtargfkqilf o[fB-;r]fD ;Alkqf TqirftftT Epa[fB mdfDEm ;RkfKmf. ~[alf tiRvrgfktftilf mdfDEm tAztfT, mlrfnfT ka]pfpDmf. 'pfpF '[fbalf - nacfciyarf tiRemazi(11-3) - epagfEkatmf Vzfnft p<v[iy<mf vi]f}lKmf `gfkaTmf EcaraEm ~qfki[fb 'mfepRma[f ecgfEkalf uAdy tiRvrgfkcf eclfv[arf - '[fB PBvT Epa[fB epRAm ;gfK uqfqtalf, mbfb ;dgfkqilf Àv cibitqEv ka]pfpDmf. t[fA[y<knftaAr `{pvikfAky[fbiEy ta[f '[fbalf viMkrayiRpfpaRmf k]fd{pvikfklamfpF ;RkfAkyaEl nIrfAmyi[alf vnft "bfbmigfEky<]fD. K]atikfytftaElyiEb vsfTv<kfK utfkrfxmf. K]mf viAlepBvT ;gfEkyiEb. K]tftilkpfpdfdarf ;vfvixymf Epakfki `biyarfkqiEb. viqkfkmf - t[fA[ mikv<mf viRmfp<pvrfkqf mdfDEm `{pvikfKmf ;dgfkqak cil uqfq[(prmptmf Epa[fbAv). `pfpF `lflamlf, t[f[ idmf mikv<mf :DpaD ;lflatvrfkQkfKmf :DpaD u]fdakfKmfpF t[f{Ady 'qiAmyalf vnfT cy[itft "bfbmf tiRvrgfktftibfK u]fD. oR epaRqi[f uyrfv< '[fpT `nftpf epaRqidmf uqfq K]gfkqalf `lflEva? ~[alf K]gfkqf uyrfv< epBvT epriyepRmaqf YMlmak `[fEba? `v[T K]tftilf mygfkiyvrfkqf, epriyepRmaAq `lflamlf EvB 'tA[y<mf `biyatvrfkqf `lflEva? yEta vaEca nivrftftnfEt '[fB EvtgfkQkfekdfdat srfEvcfvrA[, ~bfbilf t]f]IErapati ~bfBkfKqfEq k]fd{pvikfklamfpF ;RkfkibvidmiEb. mAzkfk[fBvArME[nfTmf Amnft[fmTrvaba[ `vfvaB ;vfvabayftfTkf ka}mf. ;vrf tmkfK pfrapfyRmf pfrapkRmf RcijnkRmf viErati nivrftftkMemlflamf epriyepRmaEq '[fbiRkfkibarf. viqkfkmf - AttftirIy up[ixtf - yEta vaEca nivrftftnfEt - vakfKmf m[Mmf pfrhfmtfAt `qvid ;ylamlf tiRmfpi[ - '[fB PbiyT. ;pfpFpfpdfd `nft srfEvcfvrA[, ;r]fD kaEvri ~bfbi[f nDvilf, `nfttf t]f]Irf Epa[fB 'qitakkf k]fD `{pvikfKmfpFya[ ;dmf tiRvrgfkmf `lflEva? tiRmaAlyilf(36) - mAzkfK `[fB vAr ME[nfTmf AmnftE[ mTr ~Eb
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- '[fB PbpfpDmf ;[iy ~B(kfRxf][f) `lflEva ;gfK epriyepRmaqak uqfqT. ;pfpFpfpdfd epriyepRmaAqtf tiRpfpa]azfvarf t[f[ alf ÀdykfPFy pfrapfymay<mf, pfrapkmay<mf, ;vfvitmf ÀdvtbfK "bfb RciAy(viRpfpmf '[lamf) viAqvipfptakv<mf eka]fdarf. plEpakftfRtfvmf tmfmtayiRkfk 'lflamvEr '[fkibpF 'gfgE[ey[f[ ilf pfrtmsHkfRtMmf ta[ayf EpbfBkfK Ev]fDv[ nirfvhitfTpfEpanft esqharftftMmf `tftAlyiEl kidkfAkyaEl, EpbfBkfK ;tftAlyiLqfqT ecalflpfpatftmf EparatiEb uqfqT]fdakilf `{kfrhtfTkfK EhTvamitftA[. ;tr vixygfkqilf `Rciy<mf pkvtf vixytftilf `pfrtiExtMmf viAqnft ;mfmatfrtftiEl epriyepRmaqf tmfMAdy sfvYRp YRp K]vip>tikAqkf kadfdkf k]fd{pvitfT pfrItrakibarf. ~nAynmf hricfErxfd '[fB mharajAryidfD !vipIx]azfvaA[ `Rqf paFdfdapfEpaEl, tazfcfci mbfebgfKmf tvirfnfT kAdtftAlyiRnfT vaZmf EcamfprayiRkfkib Elaksargfk mhaM[ikAq `Rqf paFdfD, nmf paDEvaA[ ÀztfTkf eka]fD vaRmf '[f[ , `vRmf `RqfpadRqfpaD '[fB ecalfl, ;vRmf `FEy[f `Fpfpa][Fpfpa][f '[fB ;bayfkfk, `vRmf vidaEt Etaqf EmEl 'ZnftRqpf p]f}vitfTkf eka]fDEpak, vziyiEl o[fpT padfDpfpaFtf tiRpfpirmfp<kfKqfEq ni[fB ptftamf padfDpf paFtf tAlkfkdfDkibarf. viqkfkmf - epriyepRmaAq ;vrf `{pvitftpF uqfqEpaT, À[tfTmf epriyepRmaEq '[fB PBvT 'pfpF? epriyepRmaqf, t[f[ idmf oRv[f vnfT EcrfvtbfK uBpfpa[ Mtlf p<]f]iytfAt, `vE[ "bfpDtfti Avkfkiba[f. EmLmf `vfvpfEpaT t[f[ idmf Ect[{kfK uqfq uBti tqramlf niAl niBtfTmfpFyak ~zma[ ndfApkf eka]fdpF uqfq t[fAm epriyepRmaqidmf uqfqT. ~k epriyepRmaAq Àdy Ect[[idmf "Tmf ;lfAl '[fEb Pbividlamf. `pfpF uqfqEpaT epriyepRmaqi[f `RQkfK oRv[f patftirmf ~vtbfK '[f[ kar]mf? ulk vixygfkqilf pbfB ;lflaAmy<mf, epriyepRmaqf ;vA[tf t[f pkfkmf ;Zkfk MA[y<mfEpaT, ;v[f tDkfkamlf ;RnftaLEm EpaTma[T. ;nft ;r]fAd mdfDEm mikv<mf uyrfnftT '[fB epriyepRmaqf t[f{Ady sfvYRpmf, YRpmf, klfya] K]gfkqf ~kiyvbfAb evqipfpDtftiviDkiba[f. ;tA[kf k]fD ~zfvarf mikv<mf mkizfnfT Epakibarf. ~nAynmf hricfErxfd - va[rrfkqilf cibnft CkfrIvE[, `vA[ ÀztfT va - '[fB CkfrIv[f YMlmak vipIx]A[ ;ram[f Àztfta[f, `TEpa[fB tiRvayfemazi(3-2-4) PBvT Epa[fB tazfcfci mbfebgfKmf tvirfnfT - mbfb vixygfkqilf :Dpdamlf uqfqvRmf, tiRmaAlyilf(38) PBvT Epa[fB - kAdtftAlyiRnfT vaZmf Ecamfprf Ekayilf eta]fFlf mdfDEm :DpdfdpF uqfqvRmf ~kiy Elaksargfk mhaM[ivA[ `rgfk[f Àztfta[f, `vridmf - nmfAmpf paDpv[a[ tiRpfpa]A[ ÀztfTkf eka]fD vaRmf - '[fba[f. `vrf ~zfvaridmf ec[fB - `RqpfpaD - '[fB epriyepRmaqi[f utftrAvkf Pbi[arf. ;tA[kf Ekdfd ~zfvarf - `FEy[f `Fpfpa][f `Fpfpa][f - '[fB t[T tKtiAykf kadfF mBtftarf. ~yi{mf M[ivrf vidamlf, t[T Etaqfkqilf ~zfvaAr 'ZnftRqpf p]f]icf ec[fbarf. eclfLmf vziyilf ~zfvarf o[fpT paCrgfkqf `Rqicf ecyftarf. epriyepRmaqf tiRM[fpak ni[fB ptftavT paCrtfAtkf Pbi ;nftpf pirpnfttfAt niAbv< ecyftarf. 1. `ml[f ~ti pira[f `FyarfkfK '[fA[ ~qfpDtft viml[f vi]f]vrfEka[f viAryarf epazilf Evgfkdv[f niml[f ni[fml[f nIti va[v[f nIqfmtiqf `rgfktfT `mfma[f tiRkf kml patmf vnfT '[f k]f]ilf uqfq[ okfki[fb[Ev epaRqf - mikv<mf T\yfAmya[v[f, ;nft ulki[f kar]ma[v[f, '[kfK À[tfTmf ecyfpv[f, mikv<mf tazfnft '[fA[ `v[T `FyarfkQkfKtf eta]fd[ak mabfbiytalf u]fda[ mkizfcfci '[f{mf oqiy<Adyv[f, nitfyVrikqi[f tAlv[f, nBm]mf vICmf EcaAlkqf niAbnft tiRmAlyilf vacmf ecyfpv[f, '[f[ idmf "Tmf 'tirfparamlf utv<mf epRAm uqfqv[f, '[kfK utv<vAttf t[T EpB '[fb ']f]iypF uqfqv[f, 'jma[-`FAm
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ubv<MAb mabamlf ;RkfKmf prmpttfti[f nayk[f - ;pfpFpfpdfdv[f yarf '[fbalf - uyrfnft tiRmtiqfkqf Vzfnft tiRvrgfktfti[f epriyEkayililf k]fvqRmf `zkiym]vaq[f ~va[f. `v[T tiRvFtftamArkqf '[T k]fkqilf ta[akEv vnfT p<Knft[.
nmfepRmaqf uAby>rilf kmlvlfli nacfciyaRd[f EsAv catikfkibpF
vfyakfya[mf
(`ml[f) nitfysmfsariyayftf t]f]iyrayiRkfkib tamf kidfDAk `tftAlkfK `vtfyem[fbiRnftarf. vnfT kidfF[ pi[fp< epriyepRmaQkfKpf pibnft AvlX]fytfAtkf k]fD `ml[f '[fB eka]fdaDkibarf. `ml[f '[fbT Ehy pfrtfynIke[[fbpF. `phtpapfmtfvatiK]gfkqf ~tfmav<kfK]fdayiRkfkcfecyfEty<mf Ehysmfpnftavhmayf, pkvtf pfrsattftaEl u]fdak Ev]fFyiRkfKmf. ;v[f `gfg[[fbikfEkyiRkfAk. viqkfkmf - 'pfEpaTmf smfsartftilf Cz[fbpFy<mf, tazfnft Kltftilf uqfqvrakv<mf ;RnftpFyalf, ta[f epriyepRmaqidmf eclfvT `v{kfKtf tazfAv "bfpDtftiviDmf '[fb ']f]i, `vA[cf ec[fbAdyamlf ;Rnftarf. ~[alf (epriyepRmaqi[f utftrvi[f Eprilf) epriyepRmaqidmf ta[f ec[fbTmf, `v[T tiRMktftilf u]fda[ mkizfAvy<mf mlrfcfciAyy<mf k]fD, `v[f Kbfbmbfbv[f '[fB p<kzfnftarf. `ml[f '[fb ptmf tazfv<kfK 'tirftdfdak uqfqv[f '[fb epaRqf `qipfptaKmf. prmatfmaAvpf Epa[fEb jIvatfmav<kfKmf pavmf `bfbv[f Mtla[ t[fAmkqf u]fD, ~[alf jIv[f eka]fDqfq udlf etadrfp< kar]mak `nfttf t[fAmkqf pkva[i[f `Rqalf mdfDEm evqipfpDmf. ~[alf prmfepaREqa ;vfvitmf `nfttf t[fAmkqf evqipfpd Ev]fFy `vciymf ;lflamlf, `vbfAb 'pfEpaTmf evqipfpDtftiypFEy uqfqa[f.
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(`ml[f) Ctfte[[fbpF. ;v[f Ctft[aAkyavT ta[f oRtft[f Ctft[aAky[fB, t[fE[aD smfptftitftaAry<mf Ctftrakfkvlfl `Fy<AdAm. TyrB CdrFyiEb. pavnsf srfvElakanamf tfvmf "v rKnnftn '[f{maEpaEl. (`ml[f) '[fkibT - j[fmvfRtftanftikqalf KAby ni[fb tmfAm vixyIkritft pi[fp< t[fpkfklf Etaxmf tdfdaEt `ncfnnfnnfEya `picakcIti '[fkibpFEy viqgfKkibpF. '[fk]f pacmf Avtft prwfCdrfcf EcatikfEk. viqkfkmf - mikv<mf T\yfAmya[v[f. T\yfAm '[fpT, ta[f mdfDmf 'nftvitma[ KbfbMmf ;lflamlf ;RpfpEtaD `lflamlf, t[fA[ carfnftvrfkAqy<mf `vfvitEm mabfbvlfl tib[f eka]fdv[f '[fptaKmf. ;tA[ tiRvayfemaziyilf(1-1-1) - TyrB CdrF - '[fbarf. ;ramay]mf(utftr ka]fdmf@82-9) - pavnsf srfvElakanamf tfvmf "v rKnnftn - rama. ;nft ulkgfkqf À[tfAty<mf T\yfAmpfpDtft vlflv[f nIEy - '[fbT. EmLmf, pibviyalf, oZkfktftalf mikv<mf tazfnft '[fA[, `v[f "bfBkf eka]fd pi[f[ Rmf, ta[f 'nftvittftiLmf tazfnfTvidamlf uqfqa[f. M]fdk up[ixtf(3-1-1) `ncfnnfnnfEya `picakcIti - k[iAy u]f]amlf pfrkacmakEv uqfqT - '[fB PBvT Epa[fB uqfqa[f. ;T "[f '[fbalf, nmfmazfvarf(3-3-4) - '[fk]f pacmf Avtft prwfCdrfcf EcatikfEk - '[fbarf. (~ti) ~tIyt ;ti ~ti@ - sfpfRh]Iye[[fbpF. tmfAm vixyIkrikfAkkfK `Fya[ae[[fB ~ti '[f[ v<mamf. jktfkar]tfvatikAqcf ecalflv<mamf. ~k ;r]fD pttftaLmf EhypfrtfynIktfvMmf klfya]K]EyakMmf ecalfLkibT. viqkfkmf - ~tIyt ;ti ~ti@ - À[vraLmf "bfkpfpDpv[f ~ti - '[fB PbpfpdfdT. À[vraLmf viRmfppfpDpv[f ~va[f. t[fA[(~zfvaAr) :DpDtftikfeka]fdtbfKkf kar]mak uqfqtalf ~ti '[fbarf. ;nft ulki[f kar]mak uqfqtalf ~ti '[pfpdfda[f. ~kEv `ml[f mbfBmf ~ti ~kiy ;r]fD ecabfkqaLmf epriyepRmaqf tazfv<kqalf tI]fdpfpdamlf uqfqa[f '[fBmf, tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqi[f ;Rpfpidmak uqfqa[f '[fBmf u]rftftpfpdfdT. (pira[f) - ;vfEvaniAlkAq '[kfkbivitft upkark[f. (pira[f) upkartfAtcf ecalfli, ecalflpfpbfbaEm 'tftibmf '[fkibarf. viqkfkmf `vA[pf pbfbi ;vfvitmak '[kfKtf etriypfpDtftiyv[f, ;pfpFpfpdfd utvi ecyftv[f. EmLmf pl ecyfytf tyarak uqfqv[f. (~zfvarf) utvikQmf
(`FyarfkfK) - rtfnharI c prftftiv@ '[fkibpFEy ;vfvsfTvi[f cIrfAmyaEl ;T nmfmqvildgfkaT, nmfmFyarfkfkamitftA[ey[fB `vrfkQkfkakfki [ae[[fkibarf. (`Fyarf) - t[f pkfkliEl niXipftprrayiRkfKmvrfkqf. viqkfkmf - ;ramay]tftilf - rtfnharI c prftftiv - ;rtfti[kfkbfkAq uriAmy<d[f `rc[f 'DtfTkf ekaqfqlamf - '[fB PBvT Epa[fB '[fA[ uriAmy<d[f Akkfeka]fda[f. '[f[ idmf '[f[ epRAm k]fda[f '[fB '[kfKpf p<riyvilfAl, '[fA[tf t[kfK mdfDmf `lflamlf t[f{Ady `FyarfkQkfKmf `FAmyakfki[a[f. ('[fA[yaqfpDtft viml[f) t[f[ iAdyadfdMmbiyatev[fA[tf t[f[FyarfkfK Ecxp>t[akfki[ Ctfte[[fkibarf. ('[fA[) pfrkfRtikfkFAm ecyfT Epanftev[fA[. tnft t[tfti[f cIrfAm `biyat '[fA[. ('[fA[) Ethatfmapimanikqf tI]fdatev[fA[. n[fAmkfKtf t[kfkvfvR kilflatapfEpaEl tIAmkfK '[kfkvfvRkilflat '[fA[. (~qfpDtft) `vrfkEqaEd opfp>}]f] Avtftil[f. `vrfkQkfK Ecxmakfki[a[f. pkvcf EcxtfvtftqviEl ni[fbalf mIqcgfAky<]fD, pakvt Ecxtfvtftqv<mf ec[fbalf mIqpfEpakaEt. ukpfpaEl vRmtaAkyaEl. oR EXtfrmf ptfetdfD
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kfrymf ec[fbalf mIq virkilfAl. !vipIx]azfva{kfK MtlikQAdy vixyIkarmf epRmaQAdy vixyIkartfTkfK MbfpdfdapfEpaEl ;vrfkfKtf ttIy vixyIkarmf MbfpdfdpF. ttfRV@, ~nAynmf hri cfErxfd `gfK. ;gfK ElaksargfkmhaM[ikAqpf Epayf ~zfvaAr ÀztfTkf eka]fD vaRem[fba[f. viqkfkmf - ('[fA[yaqfpDtft viml[f) - `v[T vixymf KbitfT "Tmf `biyamlf uqfq '[fA[ `v[T `Fyarfkqi[f eta]fd[akfkiy T\yv[f '[fbarf. ('[fA[) - ;nft ulk vixygfkQkfK mdfDEm `FAmyak ;Rnft '[fA[. `v[f '[kfK `qitfTqfq eclfvtfti[f epRAm `biyat '[fA[. ('[fA[) - ;nft udAlEy ~tfma '[fB niA[kfKmf tazfnftvrfkqf Pd oTkfKmf `qvibfKtf tazfnftv[a[ '[fA[. (~qfpDtft) - pkva[idmf `FAmyak ;RnftalfPd nZv vayfpfp<]fD, ~[alf `v[f `FyarfkQkfK `FAmya[alf nZv vayfpfpilfAl - kar]mf, ;nft niAl `v[f mIT eka]fd ukpfpalf vRvtaKmf. vipIx]{kfK ;ram[i[f `biMkmf kidfDvtbfK M[fpak, ;ram[i[f `Fyara[ CkfrIv[i[f `biMkmf kidfFyT. ;EtEpa[fB ~zfvaRmf epriyepRmaqidmf eclfvtbfK M[fpak `Fyari[f `biMkmf kidfdpfepbfbarf. CkfrIv[idmf vipIx]A[ ÀztfT vRmfpF 'mfepRma[f ;ramay]tftilf Pbi[a[f. ;gfK ElaksargfkmhaM[ikqidmf ~zfvaAr ÀztfT vRmfpFpf p]itfta[f. (`Fyarfkfek[fA[ ~dfpDtft) - ta[f Ecxitfvtfti{Ady 'lfAlyiEl ni[fbapfEpaEl Ecxtfvtftie[lfAlyiEl '[fA[ Avtfta[f. (viml[f) - '[f ciBAm paraEt ttIyrfkfK EcxmakfKAkyalf vnft oqjfvlfymf. 'tirikAq trmfparaEt cIriyrf tnftamqviElyiEb ekaDpfpT. viqkfkmf - (`Fyarfkfek[fA[ ~dfpDtft) - 'jma[tft[tfti[f 'lfAlyak `v[f uqfqT Epa[fB '[fA[kf Akgfkrfytft[tfti[f 'lfAlyilf Avtfta[f. (viml[f) - '[f{Ady tazfAm "Tmf paramlf `v[T `FyarfkQkfKkf Akgfkrfymf ecyfy<mfpF AvtftT `v[T oqjfvlfy K]mf. vnftvrfkqf viEratikqayi{mf n[fAm ecyfvT nlflvrf K]mf `[fEba? (vi]f]vrfEka[f) - ~qilflatv[f kiGrf ;pfpF vixyIkritfta[f. nitfyVrikqf 'DtfTkf AknIdfDmfpF ;Rkfkibv[f kiGrf ktirf epaBkfki jIvipfpaArpfEpaEl nitfysmfsariyayiRkfkibev[fA[ nitfyMkftEraedakf k vixyIkritfta[f. ;vfevqtarfymf kbfbTmf `vrfkEqaEd kiGer[fBmamf. `sfmapisfTlfEyapvT '[fbarfkqiEb. (vi]f]vrfEka[f) ;gfKtfAtkf KzatfAteyaziy `gfKtfAtkf KzatfAty<mf kadfFtftnfta[f. ud[f PDvet[fB ekaEla '[fB ;vrf ~AcpfpdEv]fDvtilfAl. (Eka[f) - `vrfkqaLmf 'lfAl ka]eva]f]aT. (viAryarf epazilf Evgfkdv[f) - primqmf niAbnftiRnfTqfq EcaAlAyy<Ady tiREvgfkd mAlAyy<Adv[f. epriyepRmaAqpf padanibfktf tiRmAlyiEl Epavae[[fe[[f[ ilf - oRvA[kf kvipaDmfEpaT `v{Ady vrtfTcfecalfliyiEb kvipaDvT. prmpttftilf ni[fBmf !mTAryiEl tgfkitf tiRvayfpfpaFkfK vnftapfEpaEl, !AvK]fdtfti[i[fBmf tiRmAlyiEl tgfkikfka}mf EkayiLkfK vnftT '[fB pdfdrRqicfecyfy<mfpF. `[fbiEy, Ekayilf EpakfyAt tmkfK nilmlflaAmyaEl tiRmAlyiElEpayf trikfkpfparfkfkibaer[fBmamf. (viAryarf) - nitfysJrikAqy<Ady[avTkfK EmEl Orf _cfvrfymf. viqkfkmf - (vi]f]vrfEka[f) - ;vfvitmf tazfnftv[a[ '[fA[ `v[f pkfkmf EcrftftT EvB yaRmf kidfdaAmyala? `lfl. nitfyVrikqf plRmf Vz uqfqv[f `v[f. `[fbadmf jIv[tfTkfkak enlf EckritftpF uqfqv[f Epa[fB, '[fBmf smfsartftilf cikfkiypF uqfq '[fA[, nitfyMkftrfkQd[f Ecrftfta[f. ;ramay]mf y<tftka]fdtftilf - `sfmapisfTlfEyapvT - CkfrIv[f ;ram[idmf vipIx][f nmT n]fp[ak ;RkfkdfDmf - '[fB Pbi[a[f. 'mfepRma[f, '[fA[ nitfyVrikQd[f EcrftfT AvkfKmf oqtarfy K]tfAt CkfrIv[idmiRnfT kbfba[f EpaLmf. ;gfKqfq `FyarfKzamf mdfDmf `lflamlf, prmpttftilf uqfq `FyarfKzatfAty<mf kadfF[a[f. nmfmazfvarf
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tiRvayfemaziyilf (2-3-10) - ud[f PDvT '[fB ekaEla - '[fB "gfkiyT Epa[fB tiRpfpa]azfvarf ~AcpfpdkfPd Enrmf ;lflatpF EcrftfT Avtfta[f. (Eka[f) - `nft nitfyVrikqaLmf ;v[T K]gfkAqpf pbfbiy 'lfAlkqf ka] ;ylatpF uqfqv[f. (viAryarf epazilf Evgfkdv[f) - primqmf kmZmf EcaAlkqf 'gfKmf Vzfnft ;dmakiy tiREvgfkdmAlAytf t[T ;Rpfpidmak uqfqv[f. ;gfK Orf _ymf "bfpdlamf - epriyepRmaAqpf pbfbipf paFkfeka]fDqfqEpaT, tiGer[ tiRmAlAypf pbfbikf PBvT "[f ;vfvitmf pdfdridmf oR cilrf Ekdfd[rf. `tbfKpf pdfdrf - oRvA[pf pbfbikf PBmfEpaT `v[f 'gfkiRnfT vnftv[f '[fB p<kzfnfT PBvT vzkfkmf. prmpttftiliRnfT p<bpfpdfD mTra nkrilf tgfki, pi[f[ rf tiR~yfpfpaFkfK vnfta[f. `T Epa[fB, !AvK]fdtftiliRnfT p<bpfpdfD, tiRmAlkfK vnfT, tiRvrgfktfTkfK vnfta[f - '[fbarf. `lflT tiRvrgfkpf epriyEkayilf t[f[ alf 'qitakcf ec[fB `{pvikfk ;ylamlf uqfqtalf, tiRmAlkfKcf ec[fB uyirf trikfkpf parfkfkibarf. (viAryarf) - nitfyVrikqf '[fb epRmf _cfvrfymf uqfqv[f, `vrfkAq vid ;vAr uyrfnft _cfvrfymf '[fB ekaqfpv[f. (vi]f]vrfEka[f viAryarfpfepazilf Evgfkdv[f) - ~bfbiEl `ZnfTvarf ~zgfkaliEl ;Aqpfpabtf EtDmaEpaEl `vrfkQmf vnfT `FAm ecyfy<midmf. (Evgfkdv[f) - `rfcfcavtartfTkfKpf epabfkalf epaliyvidfdvidmf. (niml[f) ;tftAlyilf `rftftitfvMmf Pdvi[fbikfEkyiRkfk, ;pfpF upkrikfAkyalf vnft oqjfvlfymf. ;v{mf OrFyidpfparftftiraetaziAk. `citfvyavfRtftiyaEl OrFyidfdaR]fdakilf ptfpfyampik macfAcv sfEnhsnftrfcEnnc. (ni[fml[f) ;tftAlkfK upkritfta[a yiRkfAky[fbiEk t[f EpbayiRkfAk. `ml[f '[fB t[kfkakfki[pF, viml[f '[fB t[f[ Fyarfkfkakfki[pF, niml[f '[fB na[f pcfAcyidatiRkfk '[fkarfymf ecyftae[[fkibarf. (ni[fml[f) ;T t[f Epbakcf ecyftae[[fkibarf. kfRtfkfRtfysfttaram@ '[fkibpFEy. (nItiva[v[f) - EcxEcxitfvgfkqf MAbmabat nitfyvip>tiyiEly<qfqv[f. :cfvErahmf '[fB 'tiridfFRkfKmidmiEb ;vfvidmf, `gfK klkfKvaRmilfAl, klgfKvaRmilfAl, ;gfK klkfKvaRM]fD, klgfKvaRM]fD. (nIqfmtiqrgfktftmfma[f) - nItiva[v[f '[f[ a, nI]f mtiqrgfktftmfma e[[fkibarf, `qpfpriyvarMAt `rgfkEmyvnft]A[ '[f{maEpaEl (nI]fmtiqf) - rXktfvtfTkfKpf EpaRmfpFya[ mtiAqy<Ady epriyEkayiliEl k]fvqrfnftRQkib prmEcxi. (`mfma[f) - :rrC tvirftftaliEb Ecxitfvmf p>rf]mavT. tiRmAlyilf EpakfyAt nilmlflaAmyaEl mIqv<mf EkayiliEl p<Kkibarf. evqfqtfAtkf kqfqmAdyaEl pqfqtfEt viDmaEpaEl, tiREvgfkdMAdya[f vdkfKtf tiRvaclaEl vnfT p<Knfta[tftA[ '[fBmamf. (tiRkfkmlpatmf) - ecvfviy<mf Kqirftftiy<mf vikasMmf primqMmf etadkfkma[Av. viqkfkmf - (nItiva[v[f) - 'jma[[f-`FAm '[fb MAb mabamlf uqfq prmpttftilf uqfqv[f. ;nftpf p>miyilf mdfDEm - :cfvErahmf - naE[ :cfvr[f - '[fB vatmf ecyfy<mf t[fAm uqfqT. prmpttftilf ;T Epa[fb tvba[ kRtfTkfkqf eka]fD yaRmf mykfKvTmf ;lfAl, `vfvitmf mygfKpvrfkQmf ;lfAl. ~[alf ;nftpf p>miyilf ;T Epa[fb tvba[ vatgfkqf eka]fD nmfAm mygfkcf ecyfpvrfkQmf u]fD, ;nft vattfti[alf mygfKpvrfkQmf u]fD. (nI]fmtiqf `rgfktfT `mfma[f) - nItiva[v[f '[fpTd[f nilflamlf nI]fmtiqf `rgfktfT `mfma[f '[fbarf. (nI]fmtiqf) - kapfptbfKpf p>r]ma[ mtiqfkAqkf eka]fd tiRvrgfkmf epriyEkayililf k]fvqrfkfki[fbv{mf, À[vRkfKmf 'jma[{mf. (`mfma[f) - ;R `rcrfkqf ~dfci ecyftalf, oRv[f mdfDEm MZAmya[ 'jma[[f '[fB 'vfvitmf Pb ;yLmf? `TEpa[fB ;gfK tiRmAly<mf, tiRvrgfkMmf PbpfpDmfEpaT, epriyepRmaEq 'jma[[f '[fB 'vfvitmf Pb ;yLmf? tiRmAlyilf ;[iAm niAbvak ;lflat kar]tftalf, mI]fDmf epriyEkayiLkfEk vnfT viDkibarf. (tiRkfkmlpatmf) - `zK, Kqirfcfci, nBm]mf ~kiy À[tfTmf pibkfKmf ;dmak uqfq tiRvFkqf.
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~titfyA[kf k]fdaliEb tamArylRvT, ;tftamArkfK ~titfy[f ;vrf. piradfF tiRMAltftdgfkqiLmf tiRkfk]fkqiLmf obfbikfekaqfQmf tiRvFkqf. ;vRAdy tqirfp<Ary<mf tiRvFkqiRkfkibpF. (`mfma[f tiRkfkmlpatmf) etadrfnfT vRAkkfK pfrapfti. (vnfT) tfvIpanftrtftilf crkfKcf EcrEv]fF[alf patipfpati vziyakiLmf vRtlf, oRtAlpfpbfBtlf ecyfyEv}miEb, `gfg[[fbiEy, vnfT[tFEy[f m[mf p<Knftayf '[fkibpFEy vzivnfta{mf taE[, pbfbi[a{mftaE[ '[fkibT. (nItiva[v[f -kmlpatmf-'[f k]f]i{qfq[) - statrfcnmf p]f}kibvrfkqf k]f}kfkilkfka[TkiGrf '[f k]f}kfkilkfkakibT. vlfltA[ naQmf viEratmf p]f]iE[[f, EpakfkbfbvaEb '[f k]fA]cf ecmfpqitfEt[f, etadrfnfT vnfT ecmfpqitft k]fA]y<BtfT uqfEq p<KnfT nibfAkyaEl '[f k]f]i{qfq[ '[fkibarf. `[fbiEy tmf k]f]aEl parfkfAk `vtfyem[fB k]fA]cf ecmfpqitftarf, k]f]i{qfEq pfrkacikfktf etadgfkibfB. viqkfkmf - VriyA[kf k]fdalf tamAr mlrfvT ;ylfp< `lflva? tamAryakiy 'mfepRma[i[f tiRvFkqf mlrfvtbfka[ Vriy[ak ~zfvarf uqfqarf. ;nfttf tiRvFkqf epriypiradfF t[T sft[gfkqiLmf, tiRkfk]fkqiLmf obfbikf ekaqfQmf tiRvFkqf ~Kmf. (vnfT) - oR tIvilf uqfqvrfkqf tgfkQkfK "bfb epaRqf Ev]fDmf '[fbalf, nadfFlf uqfqvrfkAqkf kdlilf pati T\rmf vrcfecalfli, tagfkqf patiT\rmf vnft, epaRqfkAqpf epBvrf. ;gfK `pfpF ;lfAl. epriy tiRemazi (3-5-1) vnfT[tFEy[f m[mf p<Knftayf - '[fB PBvT Epa[fB, ta[akEv vliy vnfT, ;vArpf pbfbv<mf ecyfta[f. 'pfEpaTmf tricitftpF uqfq nitfyVrikqi[f k]fkQkfK ;lkfkak uqfqv[f ;[fB '[f k]fkQkfK ;lkfka[a[f. ~yi{mf `tA[kf ka]amlf ovfevaR naQmf tkat ecylfkAqEy ecyfEt[f. `T mdfDm[fbi '[T k]fkAq YMFkf ekaqfqv<mf ecyfEt[f. ~[alf `v[f YMFy '[T k]fkAq vliytf tibnfT uqfEq p<KnfT ni[fba[f. `lflT EvB epaRQmf Pblamf. `vA[pf parfkfktf t[kfKtf tKti ;lfAl '[fB k]fkAq YMFkfeka]fdarf, ~yi{mf `v[f YMFy k]fkqi[f uqfEq pfrkacitfta[f. (okfki[fb) - pfrEyajnmf ;r]fD tAlkfKmf otftira ni[fbT. `gfKtfAtkfK cIlsitfti, ;gfKtfAtkfK sfvYRpsitfti. (okfki[fb) - pfrtfyX smanakar mayiRnftet[f{tlf. '[f k]f}kfkilkfka[ vidtftiLmf pAzy niAl KAlyatiRnftet[f{tlf. smfcarikAqpf parftfT ugfkQkfKmf okfKEma ev[fkibaratlf. ;nft lapmf `tftAlkfKmf okfKEmaev[fkibaratlf. viqkfkmf (okfki[fb) - ;vrf 'mfepRmaA[ Àdnftt[f YMlmf ;RvRkfKEm py[f u]fda[T. ;vrf `vA[ Àdnftt[f YMlmf, `v[T cIl K]tfAt ulkibfK evqipfpDtfTmf vayfpfp< `v{kfK u]fda[T. ;vRkfK t[f{Ady sfvYRptfAt `binfT ekaqfqkfPFy vayfpfp< u]fda[T. ;vrf t[f{Ady m[tarkf k]fdAtEy, t[T k]fkqilf `v[f ni[fba[f '[fB PBkibarf. tazfva[f t[T k]fkqilf p<Knft pi[f[ Rmf, t[T pAzy epaliv< mabamlf uqfqa[f. smfsarikqidmf - ugfkQkfK ugfkqf ulk vixytftilf "bfpDmf niAlya[T, ;nft u[f[ t niAlAy 'dfDma - '[fbarf. (`ml[f) - uyrfvb uyrf nlmf uAdyv[f. (~ti) - yv[f. (pira[f) - myrfvb mtinlmf `Rqi[a[f. (`FyarfkfK) - pyiLmf Cderaqi. (vi]f]vrfEka[f) `yrfvBmf `mrrfkqf `tipti. (vnfT) - `vrf etaZetZ '[fbarf, ;vrfkfK Àv taE[ vnfT ni[fb[. viqkfkmf - (`ml[f) - t[fA[ vid uyrfnftT '[fB "Tmf ;lflatv[f. (vnfT) - nmfmazfvarf À[vridMmf, `v[T tiRvFkAqcf ec[fB etazEv]fDmf '[fbarf. ;vRkfEka `nfttf tiRvFkqf tamakEv vnfT 'tiEr ni[fb[.
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2. uvnft uqfqtft[ayf ulkmf `qnfT `]fdMb nivrfnft nI]fMFy[f `[fB Enrfnft nicacrArkf kvrfnft evmf kA]kf kaKtft[f kFyarf epazilf `rgfktftamfma[f civnft ~Adyi[f Emlf ec[fbtamf '[f cinftA[Ey. epaRqf - '[fA[tf t[T `Fyarakkf eka]fdtalf mikv<mf mkizfv<d[f uqfqa[f. YM[fB ulkgfkAqy<mf t[T tiRvFyalf `qnfT 'Dtfta[f. `nft Enrtftilf, `]fdtfti[f 'lfAlAy 'dfDmfpFyak uyrftftiy<Ady tiRMFAykf eka]fda[f. M[fp< oR kaltftilf, ;ram[ak ni[fB, t[fA[ 'tirftfT vnft `rkfkrfkqi[f uyiArtf t[f{Ady ekaFy `mfp<kqalf kvrfnfta[f. ;pfpFpfpdfdv[f ;[fB `zka[ EcaAlkqf Vzfnft tiRvrgfktftilf k]fvqrfkiba[f. `v[T `zka[ ;Dpfpilf kdfdpfpdfd pItamfprtfti[f mIT '[f{Ady niA[va[T niAl ni[fbT.
~zfvarf PBvT Epa[fB civnft pdfdaAd cabfbikfeka]fD cinfAt kvRmf nmfepRmaqf
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`vtariAk
MtbfpadfFlf `v[f etadrfnfT vnftpF eca[f[ arf. ;pfpadfFlf tamf Emlf viZnftpF ecalfLkibarf. tiRvFkqiEl etadrfnft tiRv<qfqmf tiRpfpriyvdfdtfti[f Emlf EcrfnftpF 'gfgE[ey[f[ ilf, ta[binfT Ecrilf vixytfti[f EpakfyAtkfKkf Kbfbmamf. ~AkyaEl EpakfyAt `qv<pdfdTmlfl, ~Ac tAlmFnftTmlfl, kdElatmf kiqrftAl kpfp<kfkalf uqfEq kidnftetaR TRmfp< kdAl `qvidfdllflEv kArEyBvT. oR tiAr oR tiAryiEl "b vICmtftA[yiEb. viqkfkmf - kdnft paCrtftilf, `v[f ;vArpf pi[f etadrfnfT vnftAtkf Pbi[arf. ;nftpf paCrtftilf, ta[f `v[f pkfkmf ec[fB viZnftAtkf PBkibarf. tiRvFkAqkf PbiypF ;Rnft ;vrf, tiGer[ ;Dpfpilf uqfq ~AdAypf pbfbikf Pb vnftT "[f? ta[akEv ovfevaR pKtiyakpf epriyepRmaAq `{pvitftiRnftalf, `vbfbi[f ;[iAmkfKkf KAb "bfpdlamf. ~Akyalf tiRvFkqi[f mIT ;vRkfK ;[iAm KAbnfttalf, `DtfTqfq ~Adyi[f mIT ;vrf k]fkqf ec[fbT '[fpT `lfl. kdlilf Àlkqf vICmfEpaT, `t{qfEq uqfq cibiy epaRqa[T, Orf ÀlyiliRnfT mbfEbarf ÀlkfKtf tqfqpDmf `lflEva? kdlf MZvTmak `binfT eka]fd pi[f[ Er `nftpf epaRqf kArEyBmf '[fptlfl. `TEpa[fB ;vRmf epriyepRmaqi[f '[fb kdlilf cikfki, `v[T `zka[ uBpfp<kqf '[fb pl Àlkqalf `gfKmigfKmf tqfqpfpDkibarf '[fB kRtfT.
vfyakfya[mf
(uvnftv<qfqtft[ayf) ~zfvaAr `kpfpDtfTAkyalf vnft pfrIti, srfEvcfvr[ayf !y@ptiyayf `vapftsmsft kam[ayiRkfkibv[f `rftftiyayf vnfT, t[f tiRvFkAqtf tAlyiEl Avya ni[fbalf mtIy Ymrftftanm lgfkrixfyti '[fB ukkfk Ev]fFyiRkfk, Àvybiyaetaziy pfrAj palf KFkfkkfk]fD ukkfKmf mataAvpfEpaEl uknft tiRv<qfqtfAt uAdyv[ayf. ;vbfAbpf pirinftalf vfysnMmf t[f[ EtyiEb vfysEnxH m{xfya]amf pfRcmf pvti '[fkibpFEy. viqkfkmf (uvnftv<qfqtft[ayf) ~zfvaArtf t[kfK vcpfpDtftiy kar]tftalf u]fda[ mkizfcfciyilf uqfqv[f. srfEvcfvr{mf, epriypiradfFyi[f nayk{mf, t[T viRpfpgfkqf À[tfTmf niAbEvbpf epbfbv[ak uqfqv{mf ~kiy epriyepRmaqf, yackmf epBpv[ak vnfT t[T tiRvFkAq À[vrf tAlyiLmf Avtfta[f. `vfvitmf AvtftEpaT, ~qvnftarf sfEtatfr rtf[ tftilf (31) - mtIyYMrftfna mlgfkrixfyti - u[T tiRvFtftamArkqf 'pfEpaT '[T tAlAy `lgfkrikfkpf Epaki[fb[ '[fB "gfkiy niAl nmkfKkf AkPFyT `lflEva? ~k namf `lflEva mkiz Ev]fDmf? mabak ;v[f mkizkf kar]mf - '[fA[ ;vrfkqf tgfkqf `biyamlf evBkfkamlf ;Rnft[Er - '[fB ']f]i, t[f[ idmf palf KFkfKmf KznfAtAykf k]fD tayf mkizfvT Epa[fB, ;v[f mkizfnfta[f. namf `vA[ vidfDpf pirinftalf, t[f{Ady uAdAmkAq ;znfEtamf '[fB `v[f `lflEva T[fpmf ekaqfkiba[f? ;ramay]mf (Èyatfya ka]fdmf 2-40) vfysEnxH m{xfya]amf pfRcmf pvti - m[itrfkqi[f T[fpmf k]fD, T[fppfpDmf m[itrfkAq vid `tikmak ;ram[f Tyrmf ekaqfkiba[f - '[fbT ka]fk. (ulkmqnfT) - vKtft tiRvFkqf tAlyiEl vnftiRnftaLmf ukkfkvbiyat ElaktfAtkf kiGrf ta{mf vidaEt `qnftT. ukkfkvbiyaAmkfK v[fmaAvymiEb. K]aK] niYRp]mf p]f]aEt 'lfElarf tAlyiLmf okfktf tiRvFkAq AvtftpFyaEl, pkftima[fkQmf patkikQmf okfk vazfnfT EpayftfT.
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viqkfkmf - (ulkmqnfT) - tgfkqT 'jma[[f tiRvFkqf tgfkqf tAlyilf vnfT ni[fbEpaT `tA[kf k]fD ;nft ulkilf uqfqvrfkqf ukpfp< Àdyamlf ;Rnft[rf. ;vfvitmf ;vrfkqf uqfqEpatiLmf na[f AkvidmadfEd[f - '[fB uBti eka]fD `lflva `qnfta[f? "[f ukpfp< Àdyamlf ;Rnft[rf? tiRvayfemazi (3-2-2) - v[fma - PBvT Epa[fB ;nft ulktfti[rf mikv<mf vliAmya[ m[mf eka]fdvrfkqak uqfq[rf. `vfvitmf t[T tiRvFkAq AvtftEpaT - nlflv[a, tazfnftv[a '[fB ~rayamlf À[vri[f tAlyiLmf oEr Epa[fB t[T tiRvFkAq Avtfta[f. ;t[alf `v[f mIT pkfti eka]fdvrfkqf, pavmf ecyftvrfkqf '[fb Eptmf ;lflamlf, À[vRmf cibpfpa[ vazfv< epbfb[rf. (`]fdMb nivrfnft nI]fMFy[f) - `]fdkdahtftiEl ec[fB Ecrfnft tiRvpiExktfAt uAdyv[f. `]fdkdahmf evFtfT Àdkdfd Ev]fDmfpFyiEb ÈpXitmf epbfB vqrfnftpF. (`]fdMb) - `]fdmf EmaAzeyz. viqkfkmf - (`]fdMb nivrfnft nI]fMFy[f) - pfrmfma]fdtfti[f 'lfAlvAr ec[fB vidfd tiRMFAy uAdyv[f. ulktfAt `qnfT mI]fDmf 'DtfTkf ekaqfqEv]fDmf '[fb t[T viRpfpmf niAbEvbiy kar]tftalf tiRvayfemazi (7-4-1) - `]fdmf EmaAzeyz - '[fB PBvT Epa[fB, `]fdmf evFtfT vidaT tDkfkEv]fDmfpF `lflva ;v[f uyrfnfta[f. (nivrfnft) - nimirfnft p>vlrfnftapfEpaEl. (nI]fMFy[f) - upyvip>tikfKmf nirfvahe[[fB EtabfBmfpFyiRkfkib tiRvpiExktfAty<Adyv[f. rXfyvrfkfktfAt Enakfki[aliEb rXk[f MFtripfpT. (`[fbitf yati) - k]fd kadfciyiEl jitmf '[f[ Ev]fDmfpFyiRkfKmv[iEb. 'tiridfd ApylfkAq MFkfAkkfK evvfviy crtfAty<Ady ckfrvrftftitf tiRmk[f. viqkfkmf - (nivrfnft) - `zka[ mlrf mlrfnftT Epa[fB nimirfnft. (nI]fMFy[f) - nitfyvip>ti, lIlavip>ti ~kiy ;r]fF[f ckfrvrftfti ;vE[ '[fB `bivikfKmf vitmak nI]fd kfrIdmf uAdyv[f. t[f[ alf kapfpabfbpfpd Ev]fFy mkfkAqkf kapfpabfbi[alf `lflEva Orf `rc[i[f tAlyilf `v[f m]iMF tgfkiyiRkfKmf? (`[fB ;tfyati) - ;vA[kf k]fdv<dE[Ey ;v[T evbfbi nicfcymf '[fpTmf, tgfkqf Etalfvi nicfcymf '[fpTmf viEratikqf u]RmfpF uqfqv[f. 'tiEr ni[fb `rkfkrfkqf `ziy<mfpF evmfAmya[ `mfp<kAq 'yft ckfrvrftftitf tiRmk[f. (`[fB) - rXk[a[v[f rXfytfAt Enakfkkfkdvtak vnfT ni[fbv[fB. (Enrfnft nicacrAr) - 'tiridfd nicacrAr. Enrfnft nicacrAr '[fkibT tiRpfplfla]fD padEv]fDmf `zAkkf k]fDmf 'tirmfp< EkapfpEt '[fB. nicacrrf - evqiyilf Mkgfk]fdbiyat Apylfkqf. (kvrfnft) - p<bpfpDmfEpaT vinytfEtaD p<bpfpdfD, EvdfAd nayfkqf OF Emlf viZmaEpaEl viZAk. (evgfkA]) - viDmfEpaT `mfpayf, pDmfEpaT kalakfniEpaElyiRkfAk. tIpft pavk sgfkaAc@ ciAt@ kawfc[p>xA]@ '[fkibpFEy epRmaqf k]f parfkfkiLmf MFtftlflT nilflat evmfAm. viqkfkmf (`[fB) t[f[ alf kakfkpfpdEv]fFy mkfkQkfkak, kakfkEv]fFy epaBpfp< uAdy 'mfepRma[f ;ram[aktf `vtritft `[fB. (Enrfnft nicacrAr) - t[kfK 'tiEr ni[fb `rkfkrfkAq. Enrfnft nicacrAr '[fpt[f epaRqf '[f[? ;ramA[kf k]fdv<d[f `v[T `zkilf mygfki `v{kfKtf tiRpfplfla]fD pad Ev]fFyT ;Rkfk, `v[f M[fpak ni[fB `mfp<kAq viDki[fb[rf '[fB kRtfT. nicacrrf '[fbalf evqicfcmf niAbnft ;dgfkqilf nibfk ;ylamlf ;Rqilf mdfDEm uqfq `rkfkrfkqf '[fptaKmf. (kvrfnft) - ;ram[i[f vilfliliRnfT evqipfpDmf `mfp<kqf, p<bpfpDmfEpaT mikv<mf `dkfkmapf p<bpfpDki[fb[, ~[alf Àv `Crrfkqf mIT EvdfAdnayfkqf Epa[fB payfki[fb[. (evgfkA]) - ;ram[i[f vilfliliRnfT kiqmfp<mfEpaT `mfp<kqak uqfqAv, `Crrfkqf mIT viZmfEpaT pfrqykaltfti[f enRpfp< Epa[fB viZki[fb[. ;ramay]mf - tIpft pavk
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sgfkaAc@ ciAt@ kawfc[p>xA]@ enRpfp< Epa[fbAvy<mf, PrfAmya[Avy<mf, tgfktftalf ecyfypfpdfdAvy<mf - '[f{mfpF `mfp<kqf 'vfvqv< `zkak ;RnftaLmf, ;ram[f ;rkfkmf eka]fD ni[fbaLmf, `nft `mfp<kqf 'tirikAq `zipfptilf kRA] kadfdat evpfpmf uAdyAv. (kaKtft[f) - KFpfpibpfpaEl trmf paraEt vixyIkritftpFy<mf vIrvatiy<mf. viqkfkmf - (kaKtft[f) - kKtft[f '[fb ckfrvrftftiyi[f `vtritfttalf uyrfnftvrfkqf-tazfnftvrfkqf '[fB Eptmf À[vRkfKmf `Rqf p<rinft t[fAm. Kltftilf ka]amlf,
(kFyarfepazilf) - tiRv<lkqnftRqi[vidEm piFtfT `Feyabfbi, rav]vtmf p]f]itf etbfKtf tiRvaclaEl p<KnfT cayfnftRqi[ a[f. ;[f[ Mmf EvrfpfpdgfkibfbilfAl, tiRcfEcaAlyilf primqmf vidayfkfK ciciErapcarma[pF. (`rgfktftmfma[f) - `vtartfTkfKpf pibfpadrfkfKmf ;zv< tIrkf EkayiliEl vnfT k]fvqrfnftRQkibpF. (`mfma[f) - ;gfEk vnft pi[fp< :cfvrtfvmf niAlnibfAk. viqkfkmf - (kFyarfpfepazilf) - tiRv<lkmf `qnfT '[fB Pbi vidfD, `tA[tf etadrfnfT kaKtft[f '[fB ;ramA[kf Pbi[ arf. ;t[f YMlmf, ulkmf `qnft kAqpfp< nIgfKvtbfkakv<mf, ;rav]A[ vtmf ecyft kAqpfp< nIgfKvtbfkakv<mf, ;ram[f etbfK vaclf YMlmakpf epriyEkayiLkfK vnfT, nBm]mf vICmfpFya[ tiRvrgfktftilf cy[itfTqfqa[f '[fB kRtfT. ;v{kfK ;[f[Mmf kAqpfpalf vnft viyrfAv `dgfkvilfAl. tiRvrgfktfAtcf VzfnfTqfq EcaAlkqf ;v{kfK KqiYRdfF, kAqpfp< nIgfKmf vitmak uqfq[. (`rgfktftmfma[f) - t[T `vtar kaltftilf ;lflamlf, pi[f[ rf pibnftvrfkQkfK 'nftkf KAby<mf Enramlf ;Rkfk, tiRvrgfktftilf cy[itfta[f '[fB kRtfT. (`mfma[f) - tiRvrgfktftibfK vnft pi[f[ Er `vE[ :cfvr[f '[fb tKti niAlya[T. (ÀrcfcivnftvaAd) - uAdyarfnftvaAd, eckfkrfmaMkilf, tiREm[ikfKpf pfrpakma[ tiRpfpItamfprmf. (civnftvaAdyi[f Emlf ec[fbtamf) Ecabfbi[fEmEl '[kfK m[mf ec[fbT '[f{maEpaEl ~cfcrfypfpDkibarf. ('[cinftA[) ~RAdy PAby<AdAykf k]fD ukkfkkf kdv enwfC ;tiElykpfpdfdT. ('[cinftA[) - tiRvFkqi[f Cvdbinft pi[fp< p<bmfp< Epakmadfdat enwfC. tIrftftmada nibfktf TAbyiEl piqfAqAypf ekDtfTtf tiREvalkfktftiEl ka]fpaArpfEpaEl tiRvFkqilf ni[fBmf tiRpf pItamfprtftiEl tiRv<qfqtfAtkf k]fdpF. viqkfkmf - (ÀrcfcivnftvaAd) - nmfmazfvarf tiRvayfemaziyilf (3-7-4) uAdyarfnftvaAd - '[fBmf, tiRvaciriytftilf - eckfkrfmaMkilf - '[fBmf `RqicfecyftpF, `v{Ady kBtft tiREm[ikfK "bfb nibmf eka]fdtak uqfq tiRpfpItamfprmf '[fbarf. (civnftvaAdyi[f Emlf ec[fbtamf) - miKnft pciy<qfq oRv{kfK u]vi[fmIT mdfDEm k]fkqf eclfvT Epa[fB, '[T m[mf `v[T ~Adyi[fmIT ec[fbT '[ viypfpAdkibarf. ('[cinftA[) ep]fkqi[f ~AdkAqkf k]fD mdfDEm ;[fpmf ÀdnftpF ;Rnft '[T m[mf, ;pfEpaT ;v[T ~Adyilf cikfK]fdT. ('[cinftA[) - kdnft paCrtftilf `v[f tiRvFkAqkf k]fd '[T m[mf Eveba[f biLmf eclflaT '[fEbamf, ;pfEpaT `v[f ~AdAykf k]fD klgfkiyT '[fbarf. ntiyilf nIraFy pi[f[ rf t[f{d[f vnft KznfAtAykf ka]amlf, `kfKznfAt mbfebaR Pdfdtftilf ;RpfpAtkf ka}vT Epa[fB - t[T m[mf `zkiy m]vaq[i[f tiRvFkqilf ka]amlf Epayfvid, ;pfEpaT `tA[ ~Adyilf k]fedDkfkibarf.
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3. mnfti payf vdEvgfkd mamAl va[vrfkqf cnfti ecyfy ni[fba[f `rgfktfT `rvi[f À]ya[f `nfti Epalf nibtfT ~Ady<mf `t[fEmlf `yA[pf pAdtftT Orf 'zilf unfti EmlT `[fEba `FEy[f uqfqtfT ;[f uyiEr. epaRqf - KrgfKkqf oR kiAqyiliRnfT mbfebaR kiAqkfKtf taviypF uqfq tiREvgfkdmAlyilf nitfyVrikqf mlrfkqf T\vi v]gfk nibfkiba[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd `v[f, tiRvrgfktftilf ~tiEcx[f '[fb pDkfAkyilf epriyepRmaqakkf k]fvqrfkiba[f. `v[T tiRpfpItamfpr ~Adya[T `nftipfepaZtilf Eta[fBmf civnft va[mf Epa[fB uqfqT. `nft ~Adyi[f mIT pfrmfmA[pf pAdtft `zka[ tamArmlrf Epa[fb napikfkmlmf uqfqT. ;vbfbi[f mIT '[T nlfm[mf niAlepbfB ni[fbT.
`nftiEnrtfT vi]fEpa[fB nibmf eka]fd ~Ad cabfbiypF nmfepRmaqf
`vtariAk
tiRpfpItamfprtfti[f `zK tiRnapI kmltftiEl vIcibfB. viqkfkmf - `rgfk[i[f pItamfprtfti[f `zka[T ;vrT m[At `v[T napiyi[fmIT `FtfTtf tqfqiyT.
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vfyakfya[mf
(mnftipayf) - tiRmAlyilf plakfkqf EvEr piFtfTtf tAlyqv<mf pZtfTkf kidkfAkyaEl `gfKtfAtkf KrgfKkqf jatfy<cit capltftaEl oR pztfAt p<jikfkpf p<k mbfAb Emlilf pztftiEl k]fA]EyadfF ;tfAt vidfD `tiEl payfnfT tava nibfKmf `tftA[yayftfT. epriyepRmaQAdy tivfyavyvgfkqiEl tamf ~zgfkalf pDkibapf EpaElyayftfT ÀvkQmf. ka[Mmf va[rMmf EvDMAd EvgfkdmiEb. (mnftipayf) - o[fAbeya[fB pbfbi maAlyak nalanibfKmf. tiRcfci[f[ kfKrlf EkdfdvaEb payfnfEtada nibfKem[fBmamf. prmptMmf tiRmAly<mf EkayiLmf tiRvEyatfAyy<mf tiRcfEcaAly<mf oR EpakiyayiRkfkibpF. 'gfKmf mabimabitf tgfKAk. (mnftipayf) - plakfkqf EvEraD pA]EyaD vaciybpf pZtfTkf kidkfAkyaEl o[fbiEl vayf Avkfkpf epbaEtta[f Ev]fF[pFEy tiriy<mfpFyayftfT. viqkfkmf - tiRmAlyilf uqfq pla mrgfkqilf Evrf etadgfki ucfci vAr, mrmf MZvTmf plapfpzgfkqf uqfq[. `gfKqfq KrgfKkqf `vbfAb u]fptbfkak oR mrtftibfKtf tav<mf. `pfEpaT mbfebaR mrtftilf uqfq plapfpzmf k]f]ilfpd, ;tA[ vidfD `tbfKtf tav<mf. ;tA[ ;gfK PBkibarf. ;vrT m[ma[T epriyepRmaqi[f tivfyma[ uBpfp<kfkqilf :DpDvT ;T Epa[fEb ~[T '[fB kRtfT - oR uBpfp< vidfD mbfebaR uBpfp<kfK m[mf tav<kibT. ;tA[Ey tiRmziAc ~zfvarf na[fMk[f tiRvnftatiyilf (47) - ka[Mmf va[rMmf EvDmf uAd Evgfkdmf - '[fbarf. (mnftipayf) - epriyEkayili[f mtiqfkqilf KrgfKkqf o[fAb o[fB pbfbiypF, ka]fptbfK maAl Epa[fB etagfKmf. nmfepRmaqi[f tiRcfci[f[ oli Ekdfdv<d[f payfnfT OdanibfKmf. ~zfvaRkfK prmptmf, tiRvrgfkmf, tiRmAl, Èyatfya, tiRmaliRwfEcaAl ~kiy À[tfTmf oEr Epa[fB uqfqT. ;vrT m[ma[T KrgfK Epa[fB ;nft EXtfrgfkqilf mabimabicf eclfkibT '[fB kRtfT. (mnftipayf) - tiRmAlyilf uqfq pla mrgfkqilf Evrf etadgfki ucfci vAr, mrmf MZvTmf plapfpzgfkqf uqfq[. `gfKqfq KrgfKkqf `vbfAb u]fptbfkak oR mrtftibfKtf tav<mf. `pfEpaT mbfebaR mrtft ilf uqfq plapfpzmf k]f]ilfpd, ;tA[ vidfD `tbfKtf tav<mf. (vdEvgfkdmf) - tmizfEtctfTkfK 'lfAl nilmf. EpakfyAt `qvbfbiRkfAk. upyvip>tiy<mf oR YMAlyiEl `dgfKem[fBmamf. viqkfkmf - (vdEvgfkdmf) - tmizfnadfF[f 'lfAlyak uqfq ;dmf. 'lfAlyak uqfqtalf `qvbfb ;[iAmy<d[f uqfq t[fAm. ;nft mAlyi[f oR cibiy pKtiyiElEy nitfyvip>tiy<mf, lIlavip>tiy<mf `dgfkiviDmf. (va[vrfkqf cnfti ecyfy ni[fba[f) - 'tftA[Ey{mf t]f]iyarfkfKmf MkgfekaDtfT nibfkib ;nfnIrfAmAy `{snftitfT, nitfysJrikqf vnfT pDkaD kidpfpT ;gfEkyayftfT. Em[fA mAy `{pvikfKmtftA[yiEb `gfK. cIla{pvmf p]f]lavT ;gfEkyiEb. nitfysJrikqf tiRmAlyiEl nibfkib cIlvtfAtyiEl :DpdfD vnfT ~cfryikfk, KRdrfkfK Avtft `bcfcaAlyiEl vizik]f]rf p<KrlaEmaev[fB, ta[f ~A[kfKpfpaDvaArpf EpaEl mnftikqf pkfkliEl tiRv<qfqtfAt Avtfta[f '[fBmamf. viqkfkmf - mikv<mf tazfnftvrfkQmf t[T `zka[ tiRMktfAt mikv<mf 'qitakkf ka}mfpF tiRmAlyilf vnfT ni[fba[f. ;nft 'qiAmAy ']f]i viynftpF nitfysJrikqf `[fbadmf tiRmAlkfK vnfT :DpdfdpF nibfparfkqf. prmpttftilf ;v[T Em[fAm mdfDEm evqipfpD. ~[alf tiRmAlyilf `lflva ;v[T cIlmf evqipfpDkibT? ;vfvitmf ;v[T cIltfAtkf k]fD nitfysJrikqf vnfT ni[fb[rf. ;tA[kf k]fd tiREvgfkdv[f KRdrfkQkfkak uqfq ;dtftilf, k]f parfAv uqfqvrfkqf vnfT `{pvipfpT criya - '[fB ']f]i[a[f. ~kEv ;vrfkqf pkfkmf tiRmfpamlf, KrgfKkqi[f pkfkmf t[T m[At Avtfta[f.
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(`rgfktftrvi[A]ya[f) `gfK ni[fBmf ;gfEk cayfnftpF. prmpttfti[ i[fBmf `Feyabfbi[a[f, tiRmAlyqv<mf py]M]fdayiRnftT. `gfK ni[fBmf vdkfKtf tiRvaclaEl EkayiliEl cayfnfta[f. ramavtartfEt piFtfT `Feyabfbi[a[f. rav]vtmf p]f]itf etbfKtf tiRvaclaEl vnfT cayfnftvitftA[yayiRnftet[fBmamf. (`rvi[ A]ya[f) tirikibv[f cayfnftRqi[alf uqfqvzK. (`rv<) - nabfbmf, Kqirftfti, em[fAmy<mf. viqkfkmf - (`rgfktftrvi[A]ya[f) - tiRmAlyilf ni[fBmf, tiRvrgfktftilf cy[itfTmf uqfqa[f. prmpttftiliRnfT p<bpfpdfda[f. tiRmAlkfK vnfT Ecrfnfta[f. `gfkiRnfT p<bpfpdfD, vdkfK vaclaEl tiRvrgfkpf epriyEkayililf p<KnfT, ;gfK cy[itfta[f. ;ramavtar kaltftiElEy ;gfK vnfta[f. ;rav]A[ vtmf ecyft pi[f[ rf, etbfK vaclaEl epriyEkayililf p<KnfT, cy[itfta[f. (`rvi[A]ya[f) - 'gfKmf cwfcarmf ecyftpF uqfqv[f t[T kAqpfp< nIgfk ;gfK vnfT cy[itfttalf vnft `zK. (`rv<) - ;[iy m]mf, Kqirfcfci, em[fAm Mtla[ t[fAmkqf uAdy ~tiEcx[f. (`rgfktftrvi[A]ya[f) EcxfEy p<rsftacfcalayamf !prtazfvaA[ vAqpfp<kf kidkfk vidfDpfEpanfT kdbfkAryiEl vAqpfp<kf kidnft abfEpaEl smfsarikAqpf epbfballflT EpaEke[[fB vAqpfp<kf kidkfkiba[f. ckfrvrftftitf tiRmkA[pf EpaEl Mtlilf cr]mfp<kfK MkgfkadfdavidfdvaEb capmany - '[fB cIBmvrlflrf. ~bfbaAmAykf kadfFcf cr]mf p<kfKkf kidkfKmvriEb ;vrf. (`nftiEpalf nibtftaAdy<mf) snftfyarakmf EpaElyiRnfTqfq tiRpfpItamfprMmf, ÀrcfcivnftvaAd '[fbT pi[f[ adfDkibpF. viqkfkmf ;ramay]mf Èyatfyaka]fdmf (114-14) EcxfEy p<rsftacfcalayamf ;ramA[ ÈyatftikfK ÀztfTcf eclflamlf prf]caAlAy vidfD `klmadfEd[f '[fB prt[f ;Rnfta[f. ~[alf ;ramE[a kdAlkf kdpfpT '[fB MFv< ecyfT kdbfkArAy vidfD `klvilfAl. ;EtEpa[fB smfsarikqf t[fA[ Àdyamlf ta[f ;gfkiRnfT kiqmfp<vtilfAl '[fB epriyepRmaqf cy[itfTqfqa[f. ~[alf ;ram[f Àztft pi[f[ Rmf sMtfrraj[f vramlf ;RkfkEv, ;ram[f Ekapmf eka]fD - capmany - ;nftkf kdAl vbfbcf ecyfT viDkiEb[f - '[fba[f. epriyepRmaEqa t[f[ idmf smfsarikqf vramlf ;RnftaLmf, ;ram[f Epa[fB Ekapmf ekaqfqamlf uqfqa[f. (`nftiEpalf nibtftaAdy<mf) - maAl EnrtfT va[mf Epa[fB civnft tiRpfpItmfprmf. kdnft paCrtftilf k]fd - Àrcfcivnft ~Ad - ;[f[ Mmf t[T m[At vidfD nIgfkatpF uqfqtalf ;gfK mI]fDmf Pbi[arf. (`t[fEmlf) - ;vfvzki[ i[fBmf kalfvagfk madfFkibilrf. (`y[itfyati) cTrftftcp<vn sfrxfdava[ pfrhfmav<kfK utfptfti sftanma[ tiRnapI kmltfti[f Emlt[fEba. cTrfMksfRxfF p>rfvkaltftiElyakiLmf ;pfEpaT pfrhfmav<kfK utfptfti sftanem[fB Ekaqfecalflitftara ni[fbT, tiRnapIkmlmf ('ziLnfti) ;qkipfpFkfAk pfrsvanftwfc eyqvnmf '[fkibpFy[fbikfEkyiRkfAk. viqkfkmf - (`t[fEmlf) - ~Adyi[f `zkiliRnfT ;vralf mIq ;ylamlf uqfqtalf, `tA[Ey mI]fDmf PBkibarf. (`yA[pf pAdtftT Orf) pti[ a[fK ulkgfkAqy<mf pAdtftv[f pfrmfm[f. `v{kfKmf ubfptfti ;dmak uqfqT epriyepRmaqi[f tiRnapI. `t[f `zkilf m[mf ni[fbT `lflEva. ;nft unftiya[T sfRxfF kaltftilfta[f pfrmfmA[pf pAdtftT, ~yi{mf ;pfEpaT ka}mfEpaT, ;TEv pfrmfmA[pf pAdtft unfti '[fb cinftA[ EmElagfKmfpF uqfqT. ('ziLnfti) - pfrsvanftwfc eyqvnmf - KznfAt pibnftv<d[f eyqvnmf mAby<mf - '[fb viti epriyepRmaqf vixytftilf epaRnftamlf, pfrmfmA[pf pAdtft pi[f[Rmf `zK KAbyamlf uqfqT '[fB kRtfT.
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(`FEy[f) - ptimf vicfvsfy, ysfyasfmi '[fkib pfrma]tft aEl `FEy[f '[fkibarlflrf, `zKkfKtf EtabfB `FEy[f '[fkibarf. (`FEy{qfqtfti[f{yiEr) '[f{Ady nbfcIv[a[T tiRnapI kmltftt[fEbaev[fkibarf. vidaAmkfKpf pbfbak, mRFEyLmf viEdlf k]fdayf '[f{maEpaEl. ;pfpadfFlf epriyepRmaqf pkfkliEl tiREvgfkdMAdya[f t[fAmy<M]fed[fkibT. viqkfkmf - (`FEy[f) - ptimf vicfvsfy - ulki[f nat[ak uqfqv[f, ysfyasfmi - yaRkfK na[f tasE[a - Mtla[ pfrma]gfkAq m[tilf eka]fD ;gfK ;vrf - `FEy[f - '[fB PbvilfAl. epriyepRmaqi[f `zkilf t[fA[ ;znft kar]tfti[alf ;vfvitmf PBkibarf. (`FEy[f uqfqtfT ;[f uyiEr) - '[f{Ady cibnft ~tfmsfvYRpmf, ;v[T `zka[ tiRnapIkf klmtftilf :DpdfdT '[fbarf. nmfmazfvarf tiRvayfemaziyilf (2-7-10) - mRFEyLmf viEdlf k]fdayf - m[Em, 'mfepRmaA[ 'pfEpaTmf vidkfPdaT '[fB PBvT Epa[fbtaKmf. ;gfK epriyepRmaQkfKtf tiREvgfkdMAdya[i[f t[fAmkQmf u]fD '[fbarf. 4. cTrmf ma mtiqf Vzf ;lgfAkkfK ;Abv[f tAl ptfT utir OdfF Orf evmfkA] uyftftv[f Otv]f][f mTrma v]fD pad mamyilf ~d `rgfktftmfma[f tiRvyiB utrpnftmf '[f uqfqtfTqf ni[fB ulaki[fbEt. epaRqf - na[fK tiAckqiLmf uyrftftikf kdfdpfpdfd mtiqfkqalf Vzpfpdfd ;lgfAkyi[f `rc[a[ ;rav][i[f ptfTtf tAlkAqy<mf oEr `sftfrmf eka]fD, tAryilf uR]fD ODmfpFcf ecyfta[f. `v[f, miKnft OAc eka]fd kdlf Epa[fb nibmf uAdyv[f ~va[f. `v[f, v]fDkqf ;[iAmyakpf paFypFy<mf `nftpf padlfkAqkf EkdfD `zkak myilf kqf ~FypFy<mf uqfq tiRvrgfktftilf 'ZnftRqiy<qfqa[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd epriyepRmaqf, t[T `zka[ vyibfbilf `]infTqfq utrpnftmf '[fb ~pr]ma[T, '[T enwfctftilf p<KnfT eka]fD, `gfEkEy niAltfT ni[fbT.
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`vtariAk
tiRnapI kmltfEtaEd Ecrfnft tiRv<trpnfttfAt `{pvikfkibarf. viqkfkmf - kdnft paCrtftilf `{pvitfT ni[fb tiRnapI kmltfTd[f Ecrfnft utrpnft[mf '[f{mf tiRvapr]tfAt ;pfEpaT `{pvikfkibarf.
vfyakfya[mf
(cTrmamtiqf) - kdfdAqpfpdfFRkfAk. (mamtiqf) - Trfkfktfrymf. :cfvr[f '[fbbiycfecyfEt 'tirfkfkpfp]f]i[ mtiqf. (;lgfAkkfkiAbv[f) - MzwfciEl simfhgfkidnftet[f{maEpaEl. lgfkamf rav] palitamf. (;lgfAkkfkiAbv[f) - srfEvcfvr[f !AvK]fdtfAtkf klviRkfAkyakkf eka]fD vIbfbiRnftapfEpaEl ka}mf ;v{mf ;lgfAkkfK :cfvre[[fbiRnftpF. vIrkft[a[ tiRvFy<gfPd mtitft _cfvrfymiEb. ytfytrfEma n plvanf sfyatymf raXEscfvr@ sfyatymf sHrElaksfy ckfrsfyapi c rXita '[fba[iEb. yave[aRv{kfkak ;vA[ `ziycfecyfy niA[kfkibarf, `v[fb[fA[Ey ;vfvr}kfKkf kavlak AvpfprfkiGrf `lfpmf{Plitfta[akilf. viqkfkmf - (cTr ma mtiqf) - cibnft kavLd[f ÀmkfkpfpdfDqfq ;lgfA k nkrmf. (ma mtiqf) - srfEvcfvrE[ ;ram[ak ni[fBqfqa[f '[fpAt `binftiRnfTmf, t[f{Ady mtiqfkAq nmfpi `vA[ ;rav][f 'tirftfta[f. (;lgfAkkfK ;Abv[f) - KAkyilf cigfkmf uqfqT Epa[fB ;rav][f ;lgfAkyilf `rca]fda[f. `{m[f ;ramay]mf Cnftrka]fdtftilf (1-34) lgfkamf rav] palitamf - ;rav][alf kapfpabfbpfpDmf ;lgfAk - '[fba[f `lflEva? (;lgfAkkfK ;Abv[f) srfEvcfvr[f t[T ;r]fD vip>tikAqy<mf ~qfvtbfkak 'vfvitmf !AvK]fdtfAt mkizfv<d[f "bfB `mrfnfTqfqaE[a, `T Epa[fB ;rav][f taE[ ;lgfAkyi[f ;Abv[f '[fbpF ;Rnfta[f. mikv<mf vIr[a[ `{m[aLmf mtikfkpfpdfd eclfvmf ;rav][T _cfvrfymf `lflEva? `{m[f valfmIki ;ramay]mf Cnftr ka]fdtftilf (49-17) - ytfytrfEma n plvanf sfyatymf raXEscfvr@ sfyatymf sHrElaksfy ckfrsfyapi c rXita - ;v[f `Crrfkqi[f tAlv[akv<mf ;Rkfklamf, ;nftfr{d[f PFy<qfq EtvElaktfti[f tAlv[akv<mf ;RkfkkfPDmf - '[fB ']f]i[a[f `lflEva? ;rav][f mdfDmf ;ram[f vixytftilf cibiT :DpdfFRnftalf, `zikfk niA[tft `vA[Ey ;ram[f ;lgfAkyi[f tAlv[ak niymitftiRpfpa[f. (tAlptfTtir) - p[gfKAl utirfnftapfEpaEly<tir. `BkfkvBkfk MAqtft cdgfK. (OdfF) - `{PlikfKmakilf `ziycfecyfy Ev]fdaviEbey[fB p>cliEl ;AqpfpitfT vidfdpF. kcfca{janami '[fkibpFEy. viqkfkmf - (tAl ptfT utir) - p[gfkayfkAq `BtfTtf tqfQvtalf Àv niltftilf utirfvT Epa[fB ;ram pa]gfkqalf ;rav][i[f tAlkqf tAryilf utirfnft[. tAlkqf evdfdpfpd evdfdpfpd mI]fDmf MAqkfKmf '[fb vrmf epbfbtalf mI]fDmf mI]fDmf Mqtft[. (OdfF) - ;v[T tAlkAq `BpfpAttf t[T viAqyadfdakkf eka]fD, ;rav][f tiRnftividfdalf `vA[ `zikfk Ev]fdamf '[fb ']f]tfTd[f, ;nft viAqyadfFlf nI]fd Enrmf :Dpdfda[f. `v[idmf - kcfca{janami - nI kAqtfT vidfdayf, ;pfEpaT eclfl na[f `{mtikfkiEb[f - '[fba[f. (OrfevgfkA]y<yftftv[f) pibfAbnaAqpf p>cliEl jyapjygfkqf `vfyvsftitm[fEbaev[fB pfrhfmatikqf kRti[vaEb, `tftAlkQkfK Evrfpfpbfba[ enwfciEl `tfvitIyma[ pfrhfmasftfrtfAt vidfdv[f. `v[f pfratiPlfytftilf niAl ni[fbae[[fB `binftpi[fp< pfrhfmasftfrtfAt vidfdpF. viqkfkmf (OrfevgfkA]y<yftftv[f) `pfEpaT pfrmfm[f MtlaE[abf ;ram[idmf - ;vfvitmf kaltamtmf ecyftalf evbfbi-Etalfvi pbfbi "Tmf
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`biy ;ylamlf EpayfviDmf - '[fB Pbi[rf. ;tA[kf Ekdfd ;ram[f `nfttf tAlkQkfK uyirak ;Rnft ;rav][i[f enwfctftilf pfrhfmasftfrmf etaDtfta[f. `v[f ;BtivArtf t[T viEratiyakEv uqfqa[f '[fpAt MFv< ecyft pi[f[ Er pfrhfmasftfrmf etaDtfta[f '[fB kRtfT. (Otv]f][f) - rav]vtmf p]f]i !vipIx]azfva{kfK MF ekaDtfT kfRtkfRtfy[ayf pfrhfmatikqf p<xfpvfRxfFy<mf sfEtatfrMmf p]f] vIr!Etabfb cfrmhrma[ vFEvaEd ni[fb niAl. viqkfkmf - (Otv]f][f) - ;rav]A[ `zitfT, vipIx]A[ ;lgfAkyi[f `rc[akfki `v{kfK m]iMF VF, t[T `vtar Enakfkmf MFnftv[ak, pfrmfm[f Mtla[ Etvrfkqf mlrfkAqtf T\vitf TtitftpF nibfk, vIrmf '[fb eclfvmf evqipfpd, ka]fpvrfkqi[f kAqpfAppf EpakfKmf vitmak cy[itft tiREm[i eka]fdv[f. (mTrmav]fDpad) - viA[ybfbvaEb ~dlf padLkfK ;dgfekaDtftpF. cilrf paF[alf ~DvaRmf Ev}Em, myilfkqf ~dpfp<kfk[. (mamyilf) - oR myilf EtaAk viritftalf `tft iRcfEcaAlkfK `}kfk[idfdapfEpaliRkfAk. Rxikqf eka]fAdkfEkalf eka]fdaDAk tvirfnfT myilfkqf ~dpfp<kfk[. KrgfKkqf Ptftadfdatlf, ;vbfbi[f Ptftadfdatlf '[fBmf tirfykfEyanikQkfK nilmaAk. (v]fDpad mamyilad) !AvK]fdnat[f epriyepRmaqa[vaEb, nitfysJrikQmf v]fDkqf mamyilfkQma[pF. srfAv@ privfREta EtAvrf vanrtfvmf upakAt@ '[f[ kfkdvtiEb. raja evqfAqcfcdfAdyidfdalf `Fyarf kBpfp<cfcdfAdyiDmitftA[yiEb. viqkfkmf - (mTr mav]fD pad) - Eparilf evbfbi epbfbv<d[f `r]fmA[yilf ~dlf padLkfK `rc[f ;dmf `qipfpT Epa[fB, `rgfk{mf `{mtitfta[f. ~k v]fDkqf EcaAlyilf paFypF ;Rnft[. paDmfEpaT oR cilrf ~d Ev]fdama? '[Ev `gfkiRnft myilfkqf ~dtfetadgfki[. (mamyilf) - oR myilf t[T EtaAkAy MZvTmak viritfT ni[fbalf, `gfKqfq EcaAl MZvtbfKmf KAd piFtftabfEpa[fB uqfq niAl. M[ivrfkqf eka]fAdkfEkalf eka]fD ~dfDvikfk myilfkqf ~F[. KrgfKkqi[f ~dfdmf, myilfkqi[f ~dfdmf '[ vilgfKkQmf mkiZmfpF uqfqT `rgfk[f Ekayilf. (v]fDpad mamyilad) prmpttftilf uqfqv[f epriyepRmaqak tiRvrgfktftilf cy[ikfk, nitfyVrikqf À[vRmf v]fDkqakv<mf myilfkqakv<mf vnft[rf '[fB kRtfT. ;ramay]mf y<tftka]fdtftilf (114-17) - srfAv@ privfREta EtAvrf vanrtfvmf upakAt@ - va[r uRvmf eka]fd Etvrfkqf Vz ;ram[f - '[fbT Epal ~Kmf. `rc[f oRv[f evqfAq ~Ad `]inftalf, `v{d[f uqfqvrfkqf `v{Ady nibcfEcrftftikfkakkf kBpfp< ~Ad `]ivarfkqf `lflva? (`rgfktftmfma[f) epriyEkayiliEl k]fvqrfkib prmEcxiyiAdy. (tiRvyibfBtr pnftmf) ~pr]tfTkfkapr]mf. epbfb vyibfBkfKpf pdfdgfkdfF[pF. ('[f{qfqtfTqf ni[fBlaki[fbEt) - '[fe[wfci{qfEq `zK ec]fEdba ni[fbEt. enwfcmf naFEb. `kl ni[fbaLmf pAcyilfAl. ;pfpadfFlf tcrtatfmj[fpFy<mf ;gfEk u]fed[fkibarf. viqkfkmf - (`rgfktftmfma[f) - epriyEkayilf k]fvqrfpv{mf, `[AvRkfKmf sfvamiyak uqfqv{mf ~kiy epriyepRmaqf. (tiR vyibfB utr pnftmf) ;vE[ ;nft ulkibfK Orf ~pr]mak uqfqv[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd ~pr]tftibfK Orf ~pr]mf `]ivitftT Epa[fBqfq utrpnftmf '[f{mf ~pr]mf. ;nft ulkmf MZvAty<mf epbfebDtft vyiB ;TEv '[fB `bivikfKmfpF, `v[T vyibfbilf kdfdpfpdfd pdfdymf Epa[fB. ('[f{qfqtfTqf ni[fB ulaki[fbEt) - '[T uqfqtftilf t[T `zKd[f ulviypF uqfqT. tiRvayfemaziyilf (8-6-4) - enwfcmf naD - '[fbarf `lflEva? `k[fB eclfl My[fbaLmf odfFkfekaqfQmf `zK. ;nftpf paCrtfti[f YMlmf tcrt[i[f Kmar[akiy ;ram[i[f t[fAmkqf À[tfTmf epriyepRmaqidmf u]fD '[fbarf.
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5. parmay pzviA[ pbfB `BtfT '[fA[tft[f varmf ~kfki Avtfta[f AvtftT `[fbi '[f{qf p<Knfta[f Ekar ma tvmf ecyft[[f ekalf `biEy[f `rgfktftmfma[f tiR ~rmf marfp< `T `[fEba `FEyA[ ~dfeka]fdEt. epaRqf - '[T pzviA[ kar]mak u]fda[ pavgfkqf '[kfKpf epRmf CAmyak ni[fb[. `nftpf pavgfkqi[f etadrfAp nmfepRmaqf MbfbiLmak `Btfta[f. `t[f pi[f[ rf '[fA[ `v[idmf mikv<mf `[fp<d[f ;RkfKmfpFcf ecyfta[f. ;vfvitmf ecyftTd[f nibfkvilfAl. '[T enwfctftilf MZAmyak WAznfT `gfEkEy niAl eka]fDvidfda[f. ;vfvitmf `v[f '[kfKcf ecyft n[fAmkQkfkak na[f '[f[ tvmf ecyfEt[f '[fB `biyvilfAl. !rgfknacfciyarf '[f{mf ~pr]tfAty<mf eka]fd `v[T `zka[ tiRmarfp< `lflEva '[fA[ `v[idmf `FAmpfpDtftiyT?
~zfvaAr ~dfeka]fd nmfepRmaqi[f tiRmarfp<
`vtariAk
'[kfKpf pbfbaca[ epriypiradfFyariRkfkib sfvYRpa{YRpma[ Akgfkrfygfeka]fdet[fkibarf. tiRmarfp<kiGrf '[fA[
viqkfkmf na[f ~trvakpf pbfbkfPFy !rgfknacfciyarf 'pfEpaTmf `mrfnfTqfq `v[T tiRmarfp< `lflEva '[fA[, '[T sfvYRptftibfK "bfbpF, `v{kfKkf Akgfkrfymf ecyfy<mfpF vititftT - '[fbarf.
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vfyakfya[mf
(parmay) - srfvckftiya[ srfEvcfvrE[ tqfQmidtftiLmf oR niAl ni[fB tqfqEv]fDmfpF ;RkfAk. smfhripfpTmf nrktftiElyayf sfRxfFpfpTmf nrktftiElyayiRkfAk. viqkfkmf - (parmay) - À[tfT vliAmy<mf eka]fd srfEvcfvrE[ mikv<mf My[fB tqfq MbfpdfdaLmf, cbfEb mAltfT nibfKmfpF '[T viA[pfpy[fkqf uqfq[. nrktftiElEy oR pibvi MFnftaLmf, mI]fDmf `gfEkEy mbfebaR pibvi 'DkfKmfpF '[T viA[kqf uqfq[. (pzviA[) - kalmnati. ~tfmaEva nitfy[f. `citfsmfsrfkfkMm[fEby<]fFEb. ;kfkalemlflagfPdkf PDp>ritfttayiRkfKmiEb. srfvpaEppfEya EmaXyixfyami '[fbv[fbaE[ tqfq Ev]fDmfpFyiRkfAk. viqkfkmf - (pzviA[) - kalmf 'lfAlybfbtak uqfqT, ~tfma '[fBmf uqfqtak ;RkfkibT, `citf epaRqa[ udLd[f etadrfp< 'pfEpaTmf uqfqT. ;pfpFyak viA[kqf 'lfAlybfb kalmak uqfqT '[fbarf. !mtf pkvtf kIAtyilf (18-66) - srfvpaEppfEya EmaXyixfyami - À[tfTpf pavgfkqiliRnfTmf viDvitfTkf kArEybfBkiEb[f - '[fb uBtiyakkf Pbiy `vE[ ;[fB mikv<mf My[fB tqfQmfpF niAlAm uqfqT. (pbfbBtfT) - `FyBtfT enDwfCvrf tqfQmaEpaEl svasnmakpf Epakfki, nitfysJrikQkfKpf papcgfAk u]fdakiLmf ;vrfkfkilflatpF p]f]i. viqkfkmf - (pbfbBtfT) - CvArtf tqfq Mybfci ecyfpvrfkqf, Mtlilf Cvri[f `Fyilf epriytak pqfq Eta]fDvarfkqf. ;T Epa[fB, Mtlilf pavmf ecyfytfT\]fDmf cinftA[Ay `zikfkiba[f. nitfysJrikQkfKpf pavmf '[fpT u]fda '[fB yaravT Ekdfparfkqa? `TEpalf, ;nft ~zfvaRkfKpf pavmf ;Rnftta '[fb cnfEtkmf "bfpdatpFcf ecyfta[f. ('[fA[) - paptfTkfKpf EpakfkFybiyat '[fA[. papmf pDmf ~karma[ '[fA[ey[fBmamf. `kmEhatti@. (t[f varmakfki Avtfta[f) - ta[f '[fbalf pXptikfKmfpF p]f]i[a[f. '[f karfymf t[kfKkfPbak '[fEpriEl t[kfK ;Rpfep[fB t[fEpriEl '[kfkiRpfpakfki[pF. `[fbiEy, vixyanftrgfkAq vidfDtf t[fA[Ey Pbakpf pbfBmfpF p]f]i[a[f. (Avtfta[f) - ;cfcnftancfcapmf Avtfta[f. (Avtftt[fbi) - ;nft n[fAmkQkfK EmEl. ('[f{qf p<Knfta[f) - pi[fA[y<mf t[f[ abfbaAmyaEl, vidayftftv[f tdaktfAt nIkfki uqfEq MZKmaEpaEl, '[f{qfQmf p<Knfta[f. vali p<kfkvidtfEt mAlyidfdAdtfT, mharajriRnfT KBmfp< ecLtfti[apfEpaElyak o]f]aet[fB '[f sfvYRp `jfwanmf KAlyatpF '[fe[wfciEl vnfT p<Knfta[f. `ncfnnfnnfy@ '[fkibpFEy ;tfEta edadfdbfbiRkfKmv{kfKmf ;tftallflT eclfLkibtilfAl '[fkibT.
viqkfkmf - ('[fA[) - '[T pavgfkAq 'vfvitmf nIkfKvT '[fB p<riyamlf ni[fb '[fA[. À[tfTpf pavgfkqi[f ;Rpfpidmak ;Rnft '[fA[. `kmEhatti - pavmf '[f{mf epRmfkdlf naE[ '[f{mfpFya[ '[fA[. (t[f varmakfki Avtfta[f) - epriyepRmaqf '[fbv<dE[Ey '[kfK :DpaD `tikrikfKmfpFcf ecyfta[f. '[T pavgfkqf À[tfAty<mf nIkfKvAttf t[f{Ady epaBpfp< '[kfeka]fd a[f. '[T CAmkqf À[tfAty<mf t[T '[fB eka]fda[f. '[fA[tf t[kfK uriyv[akfkikf eka]fda[f, `v{kfK `dgfkiyiRkfKmfpFcf ecyfta[f. ulk vixygfkAq na[f AkvidfD `vA[Ey pbfBmfpFcf ecyfta[f. (Avtfta[f) - '[fA[ t[f{Ady cnfttiyak mabfbi[a[f. (AvtftT `[fbi) - ;tftA[ upkargfkqf ecyfT, `tfTd[f nibfkamlf. ('[f{qf p<Knfta[f) - `tfTd[f `v[alf ;Rkfk MFyvilfAl. paAlv[ uxf]tftilf tvikfKmf oRv[f, oR KqtfAtkf k]fdalf `tilf
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udE[ p<KvT Epa[fB, '[fA[pf pirinfT ;Rkfk ;ylamlf, '[f{qf p<KnfT vidfda[f. TnfTpi '[f{mf `rkfkA[ `zikfk vali oR KAkkfKqf p<KnfTvid, `nft `rkfk[f evqivratpF KAkyi[f vayiAl YMFvidfD CkfrIv[f ~]fda[f `lflEva? `T Epa[fB '[f{Ady sfvYRptftibfK "bfb wa[tfAt na[f mI]fDmf ;zkfkkfPdaT '[fB kRti, '[f ;tytftilf ni[fba[f. M]fdk upnixtf PBvT Epa[fB, krfm etadrfp< ;lflamlf uqfqv[f ~yi{mf, '[fA[ vid ;ylatpF '[f{qf ni[fba[f. (Ekarmatvmitfyati) - ;pfEpbfBkfkF '[fe[[fB parftftarf. ;nftfriygfkAq eyaBtfT mhatpsfAspf p]f]iE[E[a `bikiEl[f. na[biyeva[fBmilfAl. ;pfpF cgfkipfpae[[fe[[f[ ilf, epbfb EpB `pfpFpfpdfdarfkfKkf kiAdkfK mtaAkyaEl. `v[fbaE[ ntItIrtftiEl kidnfT tpsfsHp]f]i[aE[a `bikibiEl[f. Ekarma[ tpsfsakibT - `tftAlyaktf tmfAmyziy mabi[ epriyv<AdyaArpf EpaEl ;RkfAk. 'nfn[fbi ecyfEtE[a '[fe[wfcilf tikzfvTEv '[f{maEpaEl. viqkfkmf - (Ekarmatvmf) - ;tftA[ epriy n[fAm t[kfKkf kidfDvtbfK kf kar]mf '[f[ '[fB ~rayfnftarf. '[T ;nftfriygfkAq `dkfki na[f epBmf tvmf ecyftv[f '[kf Pb ;ylaT, `tA[ na[f `biyv<mf ;lfAl. ;vfvitmf ;vrf cnfEtkmf ekaqfqkf kar]mf '[f[ ? kar]mf - ;vrf epbfBqfq Epba[T, mikv<mf epriy tvmf ;ybfbivrfkQkfK mdfDEm kidfdkfPFytaKmf . `lflT, '[fA[pf epBvtbfkakkf kaEvriyi[f kAryilf `v[f tvmf p<rinftaE[a? Ekarmatvmf '[fpT - ;ram{kfkaktf t[T uyiArEy `qitft jday<vi[f tfyakmf Epa[fbtaKmf. nmfmazfvarf tiRvayfemaziyilf (10-6-8) 'nfn[fbi ecyfEtE[a '[f enwfcilf tikzfvTEv - '[fpT Epalf, ;vRmf PBkibarf. (`rgfktftmfma[f) - ;pfEpbfBkfK ~bfbgfkArAypf p]f]i[aLmf `v[ayiRnftT. ;cfcIriy upayM]fdakmadfdaEt. pbfbikfkidnfT tpsfsH EpbfBkfK EvB
viqkfkmf - (`rgfktftmfma[f) - ;pfpF oR EpB epBvtbfkakkf kaEvri ~bfbi[f kAryilf `v[f tvmf p<rinfta[f '[fEb PbEv]fDmf. kar]mf, ;tftA[ epriy EpB kidfDmf `qvibfK '[f[ idmf upaygfkqf "Tmf ;lfAlEy. (tiRvarmarfpt[fEba) epriy piradfFyaAry<mf hartfAty<MAdtfta[ marfv[fEba. tmkfKpf pbfbaktf tayf nizliEl oTgfKkibarf. ;vA[kf KbitfT Etn AmtfrI pvT '[fBmf, `vA[kf KbitfT n kcfcitf n `pratfyti '[fBmf ciAbyiliRnfEt Ecrvidpfparfkfkibvqf, marfpiEl ;Rnftalf Ecrvidcf ecalflEv}Ema? `zkiy marfvilarmf. ~rtfTkfK `zK ekaDkfk vbfbayiRkfAk. ~rmf `zAk mAbkfAkkfKdlamitftA[yiEb. Srfv p>x]p>xarfha@ '[f{maEpaEl. viqkfkmf - (tiRvarmarfvt[fEba) - !rgfknacfciyaAry<mf, hartfAty<mf t[T tiRmarfpilf eka]fdv[f `lflva? ta[f ec[fB EcrfvtbfK "bfb p<klidmak t[T tayara[ !rgfknacfciyaridmf oTgfKkibarf. `vqf ;rav][idmf - Etn AmtfrI pvT - nI uyirf piAzkfk viRmfpi[alf ;ram{d[f ndfp< ekaqfvayak '[fB Pbi[aqf, ;ram[idmf - n kcfcitf n `pratfyti - ;nft ulkilf yarfta[f tvB ecyfyamlf uqfq[rf - '[fB cmata[mf ecyftaqf. ;pfpFyak ;rav][i[f ciAbyilf ;RnftEpaT cipariCkqf ecyftvqf (p<Rxkarmf), t[kfK ;[iAmya[ ;dmak uqfq ;v[T tiRmarfpilf uqfqEpaT ;cfecyAlcf ecyfvaqf '[fB Pbv<mf Ev]fDEma? `zka[ tiRmarfpilf uqfq ~rmf '[lamf. `nft ~rma[T epriyepRmaqi[f tiRmarfp<kfK `zK Ecrfpfptak uqfqT. ~[alf cbfB cinftitftalf, `T `zKkfkak `lfl, ;v[T tiRmarfApkf k]fD ka]fpvrfkqi[f tfRxfF pdfDvidkfPdaT '[fB
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mAbtfTkf ekaqfvtbfkak '[fEb Eta[fBkibT. ;ramay]tftilf srfvp>x]p>xarfha@ - ;ram[i[f nI]fd Akkqf "[f `lgfkargfkqalf mAbkfkpfpdvilfAl - '[pfpdfdT ka]fk. (`FEyA[) - M[feplflamf PlicfEcvkArpfEpaEl `zKkfKtf Etabfb `FAm, ;T pibnfTAdyvFAm. MnfTb T\Eta ramsfy '[fbv[f, piradfF kdaXmf epbfbvaEb taEsahmf EkasElnftfrsfy '[fba[iEb. (~qfeka]fdT) - ;znft EcxtfvtfAttf tnftT. viqkfkmf - (`FEy[f) - M[fp<, Plikfkak EvAl ecyfpvrfkqf Epa[fB, `v[T `zAkkf Pliyakpf epbfB `v{kfK `FAmtf etazilf ecyfvtak ;Rnftarf. ;pfEpaT, t[T sfvYRpmf `binftv<d[f, ta[f ;ylfpakEv, pibpfpi[f YMlmakEv `v{kfK `FAm '[ u]rfnftarf. `{m[f cIAtyi[f parfAv kidfdpf epBvtbfK M[fpakEv - T\Eta ramsfy - ram[i[f T\t[f - '[fB Pbi[a[f. `vqT kdaXmf kidfFypi[f - taEsahmf EkasElnftrsfy EkasAl nadfF[f tAlv[a[ ;ram[i[f tas[f na[f - '[fba[f. (~qfeka]fdT) - epriyepRmaqi[f tiRmarfpa[T, ;tftA[ kalmak, 'lfAlybfb pibvikqak na[f ;znftiRnft `FAmtft[tfAt mI]fDmf "bfpDtftiyT. (`FEyA[yadfeka]fdEt) rajfymiznft rajp<tfrA[yAztfT MFVdfDmaEpaEl, `zkiEl `Znfti[ '[fA[ `v[f K]gfkiGrf piAzpfpitftet[fkibarf. `zkiEl `Znfti[aAr K]tfAtkf kadfFpf piAzpfpikfklamf, K]tftiEl `Znfti[arfkfK K]Em Ev}mf. nIriEl `Znfti[arfkfK nIAryidfDpf piAzpfpikfk viDmitftA[y[fEba uqfqT. viqkfkmf - (`FEyA[yadfeka]fdEt) - evKnadfkqaktf t[T nadfAd ;znfT Cbfbikf eka]fFRnft `rcKmarA[ ÀztfT MFVdfDvT Epa[fB, Akgfkrfymf '[fb ptvi ;znfT Cbfbiy '[fA[ `v{Ady tiRmarfp< mI]fDmf `tilf :DpDtftiyT. `v[T `zkilf mygfki, `v{kfKkf Akgfkrfymf ecyfyv<mf mbnfT ni[fb '[fA[, t[T klfya] K]gfkAqkf kadfF mI]fDmf `tilf :DpDtftiyT `v[T tiRmarfEp ~Kmf. `zkilf mygfki ni[fbalf K]tfAtkf kadfF mIdfklamf, K]tftilf mygfki ni[fbvrfkAq K]mf eka]fEd mIdfk Ev]fDmf. nIrilf YMzfki mykfkmf ÀdnftvrfkAq, nIrf etqitfEt 'Zpfp<vT Epa[fbaKmf. ;pfpadfdalf `nftrfyami pfrahfm]tftilf vfyapktfckftiy<mf ;gfEk u]fed[fkibarf. ecalfLkibpFEy srfv
viqkfkmf - ;nftpf paCrmf M Y lmf, `nftrfyami pfrahfm]tftilf PBmf kRtfta[ - À[tftiLmf vfyapitfT nibfpv[f ;vE[ - '[fpAt evqipfpDtfTkibarf. 6. T]fd ev]fpiAby[f Tyrf tIrftftv[f `mf ciAby v]fD vazf epazilfVzf `rgfknkrf Emy `pfp[f `]fdrf `]fd pkir]fdtf etaRmanilmf 'Zmalf vAr MbfBmf u]fd k]fdmf k]fGrf `FEyA[ uyfykfeka]fdEt. epaRqf - oR cibiy T]fdak uqfqTmf, ev]fAmyak uqfqTmf ~kiy piAbcfcnftfrA[tf t[T tAlyilf eka]fd civ{Ady capmf '[f{mf pavmf nIgfKmfpFcf ecyftv[f, `zka[ cibKkAq uAdy v]fDkqf epaRnfti vaZmfpFyak uqfq EcaAlkqalf Vzpfpdfd tiRvrgfktftilf 'pfEpaTmf vasmf ecyfpv[f, ;nft `]fdmf, `]fdtftilf uqfq Ectnrfkqf, mbfb `]fdgfkqf, prnft p>mi, "Z mamAlkqf, '[f{mf Pbpfpdat plvbfAby<mf pfrqy kaltftilf `MT ecyftv[f - ;pfpFpfpdfd epriyepRmaqi[f tiRkfkZtfT '[fA[ uyfy<mfpFcf ecyftT.
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~zfvaAr uyfy<mfpFcf ecyft nmfepRmaqi[f tiRkfkZtfT
`vtariAk
srfvElaktfAty<mf `MT ecyftRqi[ k]fdtfti[zK '[fA[y<]fdakfkibf eb[fkibarf. tiRmarfpi[zK tiRkfkZtftiEl "bidfdet[f[ v<mamf. epaRqf - À[tfT ulkgfkAqy<mf pfrqytfti[fEpaT u]fD, t[T tiRvyibfbilf AvtfTkf kapfpabfbiy epriyepRmaQAdy tiRkfkZtfti[f `zK t[fA[ u]fdakfkiyT '[fbarf. kdnft paCrtftilf ;vrf `{pvitft tiRmarfpi[f `zka[T, ;vArtf tqfqikfeka]fDEpayf, tiRkfkZtftilf niBtftiyT '[lamf.
vfyakf ya[mf
(T]fdmitfyati) - klamatfrmayf evQtftiRnfTqfq piAbAy jAdyiEl y<Ady[a[ Rtfr[f t[kfKpf pitav<mayf ElakKRv<mayiRnfTqfq pfrhfmavi{Ady tAlAyyBkfAkyalf vnft paptfAtpf Epakfki[v[f. CAmyrayiRpfparf CmfmadfDkfKqfEq taAzmdAlcf ecaRKmaEpaEl, satk[ayiRkfkcfecyfEt sHkpfrtan[ak `pima[itftiRkfKmayftfT. ~[aLmf ~ptfT vnftalf `v[lflT p<klilfAlEy. cnftfr{Ady XytfAtpf Epakfki[ae[[fBmamf. `v{Ady TrittfAtpf Epakfki[apfEpaEl tmfMAdy TrittfAty<mf EpakfKem[fB kRtfT. viqkfkmf - (T]fdmf) - MZAmyak ;lflamlf oR T]fdak mdfDEm uqfqTmf, evQtftiRpfpTmf ~kiy cnftfrA[tf t[T tAlyilf uqfq cAdMFyilf eka]fdv[f civepRma[f ~va[f. `v[f, t[T tnfAty<mf, ;nft ulkmf À[tfAty<mf pAdtftv{mf ~kiy pfrmfm[i[f tAlAy `Btfttalf pfrhfmhtfti Etaxmf Àdnfta[f. ;v[T ;nftpf paptfAt nIkfkiyv[f epriyepRmaqf ~va[f. tAlyilf epRmf CAmAycf CmnfT eclfpvrfkqf, `zKkfkak `nftcf CAmyi[f `FyiLmf tazmfp>Avcf ecaRki
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AvtftiRpfparfkqf. ;TEpa[fB civepRma[f, ta[f 'mfepRmaA[kf KbitfT 'pfEpaTmf tvmf ecyfpv[f '[fB kadfFkfeka]fdaLmf, ;[fptftilf viRpfpmf uqfqv[f '[fb niAl evqipfpDmfvitmaktf tAlyilf cnftfrA[cf VdfFy<qfqa[f '[fB kRtfT. ;pfpF ;RnftaLmf `v{kfK Orf ~ptfT vnftEpaT, epriyepRmaAq `lflamlf p<klidmf EvB "Tmf `kpfpdvilfAlEy. cnftfr{kfK u]fda[ paptfAty<mf epriyepRmaqf nIkfki[a[f. ~k ;vrfkQAdy pavgfkAq nIkfkiyT Epa[fB, t[T pavgfkAqy<mf nIkfKva[f '[fB kRtfT. (`wfciAby v]fD vazfepazilfVzf `rgfknkrf Emyvpfp[f) - Elaktftilf pfrtanra[vrfkqf pfrhfmhtfAyAypf p]f]i ÀlnfT ekaDkidkfkpfp<kfkvaEb ta[f kdkfk nibfkeva]f]aet[fB ;vrfkQAdy rX]arftftmakkf kidfdvnfT k]fvqrfnftRQkib upkark[f. `zkiy cibAk uAdtfta[ v]fDkqf vaza ni[fb EcaAl Vzfnft epriyEkayiliEl k]fvqrfnftRQkib pitava[v[f. viqkfkmf - (`wfciAby v]fD vazfepazilfVzf `rgfknkrf Emyvpfp[f) - ;nft ulkilf mikv<mf Mkfkiysftrfkqilf civepRma[f Epa[fB pfrhfmhtfti Etaxmf eka]fD ÀlvAtkf k]fda[f. `vrfkAqkf kakfk, `vrfkqf vr ;ylat prmpttftilf ta[f ;RkfkkfPdaT, `vfvitmf namf ;Rnftalf `vrfkqi[f papmf nIgfkaT '[fB cinftitfta[f. ~kEv ;vrfkAqpf Epa[fbvrfkAqkf kapfpabfBmf epaRdfD, tiRvrgfktftilf vnfT cy[itfta[f. `zka[ cibKkqf eka]fd v]fDkqf Pdfdmak `mrfnfTqfq EcaAlkqf, ;nftcf EcaAlkqalf Vzpfpdfd tiRvrgfkmf, ;tftAky epriyEkayililf k]fvqrfpv{mf, À[vRkfKmf tnfAty<mf ~[v[f. (v]fDvazfepazilf) - v]fDkqf `v[f pkfklf eclflaT, tiRcfEcaAlyi[f EyakfyAtyiEl ;qm]lf payfnfT kalfvagfkmadfdaEt nibfKmf. `vfv]fDkAqpfEpaEl tmfAmy{pvipfpitfT vidayf ekDtftae[[fkibarf. viqkfkmf - (v]fDvazfepazilf) - v]fDkqf epriyepRmaqf uqfq ;dmfvAr eclflamlf, EcaAlkqi[f `zkilf mygfki, ~bfbi[f p<Atm]lilf kalfkqf cikfK]fdvrfkqf nkr ;ylamlf ;RpfpT Epa[fB, `gfEkEy ;Rnft[. `nft v]fDkqf Epa[fB t[fA[ `v[f pkfkmf niAlniBtfti, `v[f mIT :DpaD ekaqfQmfpFcf ecyfta[f. ;t[f YMlmf t[T viRpfptfAt niAbEvbfbikfeka]fda[f '[fbarf. (`]fdr]fdmitfyati) - `]fdanftrfvrftftikQAdy `]fdmf. pkir]fdmf p<bv]fdmf. `tfvitIyma[ mhapfRtivi. p>mikfK ~]iyFtftapf EpaElyiRkfkib "ZvAkpfpdfd Klkirikqf. o[febaziyaEm ~Fkfkabfbilf p>AqEpaEl pbnfT tiRvyibfbiEl p<KmfpFy<]fd kZtfTkfkiGrf. ;vbfAbtf t[itft[iEy ecalfLvae[[fe[[f[ ilf - t[iEy ecalfLAk EpakfymayiRkfAkyaEl. epriyepRmaqf tiRkfkZtfAtkf k]fdalf pfrqyaptftiEl jktfAt 'DtfTtf tiRvyibfbiEl AvtftAm Etabfba ni[fbtayftfT. viDkaT EtaFdfD vqrfnftet[fB etriy<maEpaEl. viqkfkmf - (`]fdr]fd) - `]fdtfti[f uqfEq ;Rpfpvrfkqf vazfki[fb pfrmfma]fdmf. pkir]fdmf '[fbalf `]fdtftibfK evqiyilf uqfq prnft ;dmf. p>miya[T pbnfT vidamlf ;RpfptbfK `FtfT Avtft ~]ikqf Epa[fb "Z mAlkqf. ;Av À[tfTmf, ~Fkfkabfbilf `FtfTcf eclflpfpDmf pwfCkfKviylf Epa[fB, pfrqy kaltftilf ;v[T tiRvyibfbi{qf p<KmfpFyak ;v[T `zka[ kZtfT `lflEva `vbfAb u]fdT? ;vbfAb "[f t[itft[iyakkf Pbi[arf? `pfEpaTta[f mikv<mf ;[iAmyak ;RkfKmf '[fptalf ~Kmf. epriyepRmaqi[f `zka[ kZtfAtkf ka}mfEpaT, pfrqy kaltftilf À[tfT ulkgfkAqy<mf u]fD, t[T tiRvyibfbilf AvtfTkf kapfpabfbiy nikzfv< ;vRkfK niA[vilf vRkibT. TAqy<d[f uqfq kaAtkf ka}mfEpaT, EtaD `]infttalf vqrfnftEta '[fB Eta[fBkibT.
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(`FEyA[ uyfykfeka]fdEt) - M[fp< epbfb AkgfkrfytfTkfK vicfEctmf pibvatpF EnakfkibfB. '[fA[ smfsartftilf oR naQmf `kpfpdatpF p]f]ibfB. viqkfkmf - (`FEyA[ uyfykfeka]fdEt) - M[fp< ;vrf epbfb Akgfkrfymf tAd ;[fbi etadr ;v[f kapfpabfbi[a[f. ;nft ulk vazfkA f kyilf na[f :DpdfD, cikfK]fD vidatpF kapfpabfbi[a[f. ;pfpadfdalf ~ptfsk[a[ srfEvcfvr[fpFy<mf ;gfEk u]fed[fkibarf. viqkfkmf - ;nftpf paCrmf YMlmf, ulkmf :cfvrtft[fAm epriyepRmaqidmf u]fD '[fbarf. À[tfAty<mf kapfpabfbiy
7. Akyi[f ~rf Cri cgfK `[lf ~ziyrf nIqfvArEpalf emyfy[arf Tqp viAryarf kmzf nI]fMF 'mf _y[arf `]i `rgfk[arf `rvi[f À]miAc Emy may[arf ecyfyvayf _Eya '[fA[cf cinfAt kvrfnftTEv. epaRqf - `zka[ tiRkfkrgfkqilf epaRnftiy<qfq tiRcfcgfK mbfBmf `[lf vICmf ckfkrmf ~kiyvbfAbkf eka]fdv{mf, mikv<mf epriy mAl Epa[fb tiREm[i uAdyv{mf, tiRtfTzayf 'pfEpaTmf VzfnfTqfqtalf, `t[f nBm]mf vIciypF uqfq tiRMF eka]fdv{mf, '[f{Ady sfvamiyak uqfqv{mf, ;nft ulki[f ~pr]mak uqfq tiRvrgfktftilf k]fvqrfpv{mf, ~tiEcx[f mIT ;[iAmyak epaRnftiy<qfqv{mf, viypfpa[ ecylfkqf ecyfpv{mf ~kiy epriyepRmaqi[f civnft tiRpfpvqmf '[T cinfAtAykf kvrfnfT eka]fdT.
~zfvari[f cinfAt kvrfnft nmfepRmaqi[f tiRpfpvqcf ecvfvayf
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`vtariAk
tiRvtrtftiEl `kpfpdfdpF ecalfLkibarf. nIwfcpfp<kfKtf etpfptfAtyiznfEt e[[f{maEpaEl. viqkfkmf - epriyepRmaqi[f PBkibarf. ~bfAbkf kdkfk pdAk ;znfT nibfpT Epal `{pvitfTvidfD, ;pfEpaT '[fbarf. tiRvayf `zkiEl ta[f cikfK]fD ni[fbAtkf MA[y<mf oRv[f, pati ~bfbilf ta[f vnft - `vA[ `{pvikfkpf p<Knft ;vrf, pativAr t[f{Ady m[Atpf pbi ekaDtfT ni[fEb[f
vfyakfya[mf
(Akyi[ aritfyati) - evBmfp<btftiEl pdvFkfkvlfl AkyiEl `zK niAbnft CriAyy<Adtfta[ !pawfcjnfymf, pfrtipXtfti[f EmEl `[Aly<miza ni[fBqfq tiRvazi, ;vbfAby<AdyrayiRkfAk. !pawfcjnfytfTkfKcf Cri sfvpavma[apfEpaEl tiRvaziyazfva{kfKmf pfrtipXtfti[fEmEl `[LmizfAk sfvpavmf. tiRkfEkadfFy>riEl `[nftazfva[f pdfdAr - !AvK]fdnat[f tfvip<jE[a, cTrfpfp<jE[a '[f[ , ;RpFkQmDkfKem[f[ , ;r]fFLmzkiEtet[f[ , tfvip<j[akilf epriyepRmaAqpf EpaEl ;RkfkibT, cTrfpfp<j[akilf nmfepRmaAqpf EpaEl ;RkfkibT - '[fbarf. viqkfkmf - (Akyi[arf) - epriyepRmaqi[f tiRkfkrtfAt evBmE[ k]fdaEl, `t[f `zkilf mygfki viZvarfkqf. ;pfpFpfpdfd tiRkfkrtftilf mikv<mf `zKmf, `zka[ ErAkkQmf uAdyta[ pawfcj[fymf '[f{mf cgfAk AvtfTqfqa[f. `Fyarfkqi[f viEratikqf mIT enRpfApkf kkfKmf ckfkrtfAty<mf AvtfTqfqa[f. cgfkibfK ErAkkqf ;ylfpak uqfqT Epa[fB, ckfkrtftibfK enRpfp< kkfKtlf ;ylfpak uqfqT. tiRkfEkadfFy>rilf `[nftazfva[f '[fpvrf pracrpdfdridmf !AvK]fdnat[f ;r]fD tiRkrgfkQd[f uqfqa[a `lflT na[fK tiRkfkrgfkQd[f uqfqa[a '[fB Ekdfdarf. `tbfki pdfdrf - ;r]fD vitmakv<mf uqfqT `v{kfK "bfbEt, ;r]fFLmf `zkakEv uqfqa[f, ;r]fD tiRkrgfkQd[f uqfqEpaT epriyepRmaqf Epa[fB ;Rpfpa[f, na[fK tiRkrgfkQd[f uqfqEpaT nmfepRmaAqpf Epa[fB ;Rpfpa[f - '[fbarf. (nIqfvAr) mAlAykf kdAl opfpakcf ecalfLmitfAtA[yiEb. nIdfciEpakfytapfrkrfxmf. pcfAcmamAlEpalf Em[i, `TkfK EmEl opfpA[yzK. viqkfkmf - (nIqfvAr) - epriyepRmaqi[f tiREm[ikfK kdlf `lflT mAlAy mdfDEm uvAmyakkf Pb ;yLmf. nIqf '[f{mf ecalfla[T ;[iAmyak uqfqT '[fB u]rftfTkibT. eta]fdrFpfepaFyazfvarf, tiRmaAlyilf - pcfAcmamAl Epalf Em[i - '[fbarf `lflva? ;v{Ady tiREm[iEy `zK, `nft `zKkfK `zK EcrfpfpT Epa[fB ~pr]gfkqf uqfq[. (TqpviAryarf kmzfnI]fMF) primqmf mikfkiRnfTqfq tiRtfTzayf maAlyaEl `lgfkfRtmayf ~tirajfy sJckma[ tiRvpiExktfAt uAdyRmayf. ('mfAmy[arf) - ubv< EtabfBAk, '[kfK j[kra[vrf. viqkfkmf (TqpviAryarf) - miKnft nBm]tfTd[f PFy Tqciyalf epriyepRmaqi[f tiREm[i `lgfkrikfkpfpdfDqfqT. `tftAky kfrIdmf ;vA[, À[tfT EtvAtkQkfKmf Emla[v[f '[fpAt u]rftftiypF uqfqT. ('mf _y[arf) - ;vA[kf ka}mfEpaEt, ;vE[ '[f tnfAt '[f{mf ubv<MAb k]fM[fE[ nibfkibT.
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(`]iyrgfk[arf) - pfrapft vixymayiRkfkkf kdkfkviraEt ~pr]ma[ EkayiliEl vnfT `]f]iyRmayiRkfkibpF.
smfsartfTkfK
viqkfkmf - (`]iyrgfk[arf) - smfsar kdlak uqfq p>mikfK ~pr]mak uqfq tiRvrgfktftilf vnfT nmT `RkaAmyilf, nmfAm vidfD `klamlf cy[ipfpv[f. (`rvi[A]miAc) rtf[ gfkAqeylflamf tgfktftiEl p<AttfTkf kadfDmaEpaEl t[f[zK etriytf tiRv[nftazfva[f EmEl cayfnfT kadfDkibpF. (Emymay[arf) - mi[fmi[ i pbkfkibpF. s mya Epatit@ !manf 'lflarfkfKmf o[fbiEl cayfnftvaEb epalflagfKkqf etriy<mf, ;gfK pAzyvzKkQmf nibmf epBmf. viqkfkmf - (`rvi[f À] miAc) - ;rtfti[ kfkbfkqf pl tgfktftilf ptikfkpfpdfdalf `t[f `zK PDvT Epa[fB, t[T tiREm[iyi[f `zK À[vRkfKmf p<lpfpDmfpF ~tiEcx[f mIT cy[itfTqfqv[f. (Emymay[arf) ;v[T tiREm[iAykf k]fdalf, k]fkqilf mi[fmi[i pbpfpT Epa[fB uqfqT. ;ramay]tftilf - s mya Epatit@ - '[f[ alf k]fvqrfnftv[f - '[fB PBvT Epalf, ubgfKmfEpaT ;v[f `zkak uqfqa[f. oRvRkfK `vrT vikarmf À[tfTmf, `vrf ubgfKmfEpaT mdfDEm evqipfpDmf. ;v{kfK, cy[ikfKmfEpaT PDtlak `zK evqipfpDkibT. (ecyfyvayf) - sftfrIkQAdy epayfcfciripfpiEl TvkfK]fdarfkfK k]fdalf epaBkfkeva]f}Ema. ;cfciripfp<kf
viqkfkmf - (ecyfyvayf) - ep]fkqi[f epayfya[ ciripfApkf k]fD mygfkiyv[f na[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd '[fA[ ;v[T emyfya[ p<[f[ Ak :rftfTkfeka]fdAt viypfpakkf Pbv<mf Ev]fDma? (_Eya) - tiRvtrMmf civpfp<mf `{pvikfk `ritayf _Eya '[fkibarf. ('[fA[) - p]fEd enwfC pbiekaDtft '[fA[ `nfyaymf ecyfvEt '[fB PpfpiDkibarf. ('[fA[) - klfAl nIrakfki, nIAry<mf taE[ eka]fdT. viqkfkmf - (_Eya) - tiRvayi[f `zki, `t[f civpfp< ~kiyvbfAb `{pvitfT MFkfk ;ylaAmyalf _Eya '[fbarf. ('[fA[) - '[T m[At M[f[ Er 'DtfTkfeka]fdayf, ;vfvitmf u[T tiREm[iAykf kadfF '[fA[ EmLmf vAtpfpta '[fbarf. ('[fA[) - klf Epa[fb '[fA[ nIrakfki[ayf, `nft nIAry<mf vidfDAvkfkamlf pRkividfdayf. ;pfpadfFlf !AvK]fdnat[fpFy<mf ;gfEk ka]laem[fkibarf. viqkfkmf ;nftpf paCrmf YMlmf epriyepRmaqidmf ka]lamf '[fbarf. !AvK]fdnat[i[f t[fAmkAq
8. priy[aki vnft `v<][f udlf kI]fd `mrrfkfK `riy ~ti pira[f `rgfktfT `ml[f MktfT kriyvakipf p<Ad prnfT miqirfnfT ecvfvri OF nI]fd `pf epriyvay k]fkqf '[fA[pf EpAtAm ecyft[Ev. epaRqf - miKnft pRm[a[ udlf eka]fD vnfT, pfrhflatA[ vRtftiy `Cr[a[ ;r]iy[i[f udAlkf kizitftf 'binftv[f, pfrmfm[f Mtla[ EtvrfkqaLmf `pfEpaT 'qitilf `}k ;ylatpF ;Rnftv[f, ;nft ulkibfKkf kar]mak uqfqv[f - ;pfpFpfpdfdv[f tiRvrgfkmf epriyEkayililf cy[itfTqfq epriyepRmaqf ~va[f. `v{Ady tiRMktftilf kBtft nibmf eka]fD, vicalmak, ecvfvrikqf niAbnfttak, kaTkqf vAr nI]fD
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'[fA[
uqfqtak, epRAm epbfbtak ;RkfKmf `v[T tiRkfk]fkqf, `v[f mIT pitfTpf piFtftv[f Epa[fB ecyft[.
~zfvari[f `biAvkf ekDtft epriyepRmaqi[f tiRkfk]fkqf
`vtariAk
tiRkfk]fkqf '[fA[ `biv<ekDtftet[fkibarf. viqkfkmf - `v[T tiRkfk]fkqf t[f{Ady `biAvkf klkfkiyT '[fbarf.
vfyakfya[mf
(priy[aki vnft) - pkvtf K]gfkAq `{snftitfT AnnftiraEm, EcxtfvtfAtybinfT emlinftiraEm, srfEvcfvrA[ ~AcpfpdfDtf tqrfnftv<dmfpaeyacinftiraEm. (priy) nrsimfhtfTkfKmf pibfkalikfk Ev]fDmfpF ;RkfAk. UdfFyidfD vqrftft p[fbi EpaEl udmfAp vqrftfta[itftA[. (vnft) - ;pfEpaT tamf vyiB piFkfkibarf. viqkfkmf - (priy[aki vnft) - epriyepRmaqi[f tiRkfklfya] K]gfkAq ']f]i ']f]i udLmf uqfqMmf kAryamlf ;Rnftv[f, ta[f `v{kfK `FAmpfpdfdv[f '[fpAt `binfT udlf emliyamlf uqfqv[f, t[T 'jma[[akiy `vA[kf kidfdEv]fDmf '[fb ~Ac u]fdaki, `t[alf udlf ;Aqkfkamlf uqfqv[f - ;Av À[tfTmf ;r]iyA[kf KbipfptaKmf. (priy) - ;vA[ `zikfk vnft nrsimfh[f Pd ;v[T udlf pRm[f k]fD cbfB pi[fvagfKmfpF ;Rnftv[f. n[fbak u]v< ekaDtfT vqrfkfkpfpdfd p[fbi Epal t[T udAl vqrftfta[f. (`v<]{dlfkI]fd) - nrsimfhtfti{Ady emabanft MkMmf, namFkf eka]fd utDmf, ecBtfT Enakfki[ EnakfKmf, KtftMBkfki[ Aky<mf k]fdEpaEt epaCkfki[ p[fbi EpaEl mgfKnaArkf kizikfKmaEpaEl kizitftpF. viqkfkmf - nrsimfh[i[f EkaptfTd[f PFy Mkmf, nakfAk uqfEq mFtfTkf eka]fFRnft tiRvayf, tIAykf kkfKmfpFya[ parfAv, oEr `Fyilf uyiAr 'DkfKmfpFyak mFtft tiRkfkrmf - ;Av À[tfAty<mf k]fdv<dE[Ey ;r]iy[f tIyilf CdfD 'Dtft p[fbi Epal ~kividfda[f. `pfpF ni[fb `vA[, nIrilf nA[nfT mkfkiy naArkf kizipfpT Epa[fB kizitfta[f.
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(`mrrfkfK `riy ~tipfpira[f) - EtvrfkQkfK utfpatk[a[ matfrEm, Akyaq[ayf nibfpT ~!trfkfK. ciBkfk{kfK utvi nibfkib niAl t[f[ iEl pfrhfmatikQkfKpf pricfEctikfkeva]f]atpF nibfkib pfrtan[f. kfvahmf rj@ pfrkfRtirIc tEmatiEk `sfminf jatsfsHErtrKEl kfv tva{kmfpa n pfrhfmE]a n c pvsfy n Av rmya Eya Emrfpit@ cirsi ptfmkrpfrsat@. viqkfkmf - (`mrrfkfK `riy ~tipfpira[f) - EtvrfkAqpf epaBtftvAryilf ;v[f `vrfkAqpf pAdtftTd[f vidfda[f. ~[alf t[T `FyarfkQkfK mdfDEm "vlaqf Epa[fB uqfqa[f. mikv<mf cibiy vTAdy pfrhflat{kfK OFvnfT utviy `v[f, pfrmfm[f Mtla[ Etvrfkqalf 'qitilf Àdy ;ylatv[akEv uqfqa[f. !mtf pakvtmf - kfvahmf rj@ pfrkfRtirIc tEmatiEk `sfminf jatsfsHErtrKEl kfv tva{kmfpa n pfrhfmE]a n c pvsfy n Av rmya Eya Emrfpit@ cirsi ptfmkrpfrsat@ - mikv<mf tazfva[Tmf, tEma K]tftilf nibfpTmf ~kiy ;nft `Cr Kltftilf, rEja K]mf EmElagfki nibfKmfpF pibnft na[f 'vfvidmf? kRA]Ey vFva[ nI 'vfvidmf? '[T tAlyi[f mIT Avkfkpfpdfd tamAr Epa[fb Akkqf pfrmfm{AdyEta, civ{AdyEta, lXfmiy<AdyEta `[fB. `vrfkAqkf kadfFLmf Emla[ u[f{Adyt[fEba - '[fB PbiyT. (~tipfpira[f) - ta[f MbfEkali upkrikfKmv[f. (pira[f) - pfrhflat{kfK 'qiy[a[ niAly<mf pfrhfmatikQkfK `riy[a[ niAly<mf ;r]fDmf tmkfK upkarmayiRkfkibT. viqkfkmf - (~tipfpira[f) - Tyrmf u]fdavtbfK M[fpaktf ta[f OF vnfT utv<pv[f. (pira[f) - pfrhflat{kfK mikv<mf 'qiyv[ak ;Rnfta[f, pfrmfm[f uqfqidfd EtvrfkQkfK `riyv[ak ;Rnfta[f. ;nft ;r]fD niAlkQEm t[kfK utviyak uqfqT '[fbarf. (`rgfktftmfma[f) 'lflarfkfKMtv<mfpF EkayiliEl vnfT k]f vqrfnftRQAkyaEl vnft Ctfti oRkalf EtabfbipfEpatlf, `vtarmf EpaEl tIrftftmf pfrsatitfTpfEpatlf ecyfyaAmyaEl vnft Ctftiyakv<mamf. viqkfkmf - (`rgfktftmfma[f) - À[vRkfKmf utv<mf vitmak, tiRvrgfkpf epriyEkayililf vnfT k]fvqrfnfta[f. mbfb `vtarmf Epa[fB vnfT mAbvT Epa[fB `lflamlf, niAlyak ;Rtftlf. (MktfT) - `v{Ady MktfT. (kriyvaki) nIrfevqfqtfAt evdfFvidfdapf EpaElyiRkfAk. vidayftftarf MktftiEl
viqkfkmf - (MktfT) - `v{Ady tiRMktftilf. (kriyvaki) - miKnft takmf 'Dtftv[f mIT nIrf evqfqtfAtpf payfcfciyT Epa[fB. (p<AdprnfT) - kdAltf tdakmakfki[apfEpaEl ;dMAdtftayiRkfAk. (miqirfnfT) tiArvIcikf kAryaLmf vziEpakeva]f]atiRkfAk. (ecvfvriEyaF) - !y@ptitfvtftaLmf vatfslfytftaLmf civnftiRkfAk. (nI]fd) - ecviyqv<mf ÀleybiAk. viqkfkmf - (p<Ad prnfT) - ;v[T tiRkfk]fkqi[f `qva[T, kdLmf oR cibiy KqEma '[fB Eta[fBmfpF epriy `qv<d[f ;Rnft[. (miqirfnfT) kAr mIT eclfpvrfkQmf ndkfk ;ylatpF Àl vICvT Epa[fB, ;vA[ EmEladfdmakpf parftfTcf ec[fBvidlamf '[fB vRpvrfkQmf tpfpikfk ;ylatpF. (ecvfvriEyaF) - !rgfknacfciyari[f _cfvrfytftaLmf, nmf mIT uqfq vatfslfymf kar]makv<mf civnfTqfqT. (nI]fd) - tiRkfkaTkqf vAr Àl vICvT Epa[fBqfqT.
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(`pfepriyvayk]fkqf) - pi[fA[y<mf Epakftavi[qv[fbikfEk ;RkfAkyaEl `pfepriyvayk]fkqf '[fkibarf. ;T '[f[ eva]f]aEt pEraX nirfEtcmf p]f]Ev]fDmfpFyiRkfAk. ('[fA[) epriym[icfcgfkiGrf na[f. '[fAvtkftfytfAtpf pbitfTpf epakdfD emqkftfytfAttftnft[. oRv[f 'yfttfAt mbfbv{mf 'yfy<maEpaEl. viqkfkmf - (`pfepriyvayk]fkqf) - ;vfvitmf plvaB viqkfki[aLmf MZAmyak `{pvitfTkf Pb ;ylat epaRqak uqfqtalf `pfepriyvayk]fkqf '[fbarf. 'qitilf `{pvikfkkf PFy epaRqak ;Rnftalf ;T '[fB Pbividlamf. ('[fA[) - 'tbfKmf mciyat epriym[it[f '[fb niA[vilf ;Rnft '[fA[ o[fBmilflatv[akfki. oRv[f `mfp< ecLtfti vIzftftiy epaRqi[f mIT mbfebaRv[f `mfp< 'yfvT Epa[fB, ;v[T tiRvayalf (kdnft paCrmf ka]fk) vIzftftpfpdfd '[fA[, ;pfEpaT t[T tiRkfk]fkqalf vizftfTkiba[f. (EpAtAm ecyft[Ev) - ramrcmfEpaEl MFnfT piAzkfkevadfDkib[vilfAl. ;tftalf nrsimfhavtartfti[fpFy<mf ;gfEky<]fed[fkibarf. viqkfkmf - (EpAtAm) - ;ram{Ady pa]tftalf `Fpdfdv[f, cibiT TFtftaLmf, mr]tfti[f YMlmf `v[f T[fpmf nIgfkiviDmf. ~[alf ;kfk]fkqf '[T uyiArpf Epakfkamlf vRtfti 'Dkfki[fb[. ;nftpf paCrmf YMlmf epriyepRmaqidmf nrsimfh `vtartfAty<mf ka]lamf '[fbarf. 9. ~lma mrtfti[f ;Al Emlf oR palk[ayf walmf "Zmf u]fda[f `rgfktfT `rv< ;[f À]ya[f Ekalmf ma m]i ~rMmf MtfTtf tamMmf MFvilflT Orf 'zilf nIlEm[i _Eya niAb eka]fdT '[f enwfciA[Ey. epaRqf - mikv<mf epriy ~lmrtfti[f oR cibiy ;Alyi[f mIT, KznfAtyakkf kidnfta[f. "Z ulkgfkAqy<mf u]fD, t[T vyibfbilf AvtfTkfeka]fda[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd v[f yarf '[fbalf tiRvrgfktftilf ~tiEcx[f '[fb pDkfAkAy mikv<mf ;[iAmyakkf eka]fD k]fvqRmf epriyepRmaqf ~va[f. `v{Ady harma[T mikv<mf cibnft ;rtfti[kf kbfkqf eka]fD ;AzkfkpfpdfDqfqT, `v[T Mtftalf ~kiy vdmf 'lfAlybfb `zKd[f PFytak uqfqT. kRenyftlf mlrf Epa[fb `v[T tiREm[iya[T '[f{Ady enwfctfAt ekaqfAq eka]fD, t[f{d[f 'DtfTcf ec[fB vidfdT. _Eya. ;[i ecyfvet[f[ ?
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nIlEm[i mdfDmf `lfl, ;v[f nIl ~Ady<mf nmfAm ekaqfAq ekaqfQmf
`vtariAk
Urzip>clfEpaEl tiREm[iyi[f nibma[T 'lflavbfAby<gfPdkf eka]fD vnfT '[fe[wfAckf ekaqfAq eka]fdet[fkibarf. viqkfkmf - pfrqy kaltftilf `v[f À[tfAty<mf t[f{qf 'DtfTkf eka]fdT Epa[fB, epriyepRmaqi[f tiREm[i nibma[T `v{Ady pl ~pr]gfkAqy<mf `vyvgfkAqy<mf t[kfKtf TA]yak ÀztfTvnfT, '[T m[Atpf pbitfTcf ec[fBvidfdT '[fbarf.
vfyakfya[mf
(~lmamrtfti[ itfyati) - epriy ~lmrtfti{Ady cibfbiAlyiEl yEcataqf tnnftyMmf epriyet[f{mfpF `tfvitIy[a[ pal[ayf. (oR palk[ayf) yEcataqf tnnfty[a[ kfRxf]{mf Mr]itftiRkfKmfpF ;v{Ady palfymf ecmfpalf paya nibfKmf.
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viqkfkmf - (~lmamrtfti[f ;AlEmlf) - mikv<mf epriyta[ ~lmrtfti[f cibiy ;Alyilf. yEcaAtyi[f KznfAtya[ kfRxf][f Pd ;vA[ vidpf epriyv[ak ;Rpfpa[f Epalf uqfqEt '[fB ka]fpvrf PBmf vitmak, ;vA[pf Epa[fB EvB yaRmf ;lflat KznfAtyak. (oR palk[ayf) yEcaAtyi[f p<tftir[a[ k]f][f ;vA[ vidpf epriyv[f '[fB u]rftfTmf vitmak, ;v{Ady ;nfttf Etabfbma[T tayfpfpalf pRKmf AkkfKznfAt Epa[fbtak uqfqT. (walmitfyati) - ciB pfrAjkqf p<Eravrftfti ptarftftgfkAq 'DtfT vayiliDmaEpaEl p>mipfprpfp<Ady vayiEl Avtfta[ayftfT piqfAqtft[mf. pfrqytftilf t[f[ kFt kdntfEtaedakfKmf '[fA[ `kpfpDtfti[pFy<mf. viqkfkmf - (walmf "Zmf) - cibiy KznfAtkqf tgfkQkfK M[fpak 'nftpf epaRqf kidnftaLmf `tA[ 'DtfT t[T vayi AvtfTkf ekaqfQmf. `T Epa[fB ;v[f, t[kfK M[fpak ;Rnft À[tfT ulkgfkAqy<mf t[T tiRvayilf AvtfTkf eka]fda[f. ciB KznfAtyak uqfqEpaEt t[T camrftftiymf kar]mak À[tfT ulkgfkAqy<mf viZgfkiyT Epa[fB, '[fA[tf t[kfK `FAmpfpDtfti[a[f (ulkmf viZgfKvAt vid ;T kF[mf '[fbarf). (`rgfktftrvi[A]ya[f) - smfsar pfrqytfti[ i[fBmf 'Dkfkkf kidkfkibpF. `nft ~li[ iAlyilf ni[fBmf ;gfEk vrcfcRkfki[vitftA[ ka}mf. ;pfpfrmattfEtaEd PF[ ecyAlcf ecyftae[[fB pypfpDmvrfkqf `cfcmf ekDmfpF kidkfkibvidmf. viqkfkmf - (`rgfktfT `rv< ;[f À]ya[f) - smfsarmf '[fb evqfqtftiliRnfT ;nft ulAkkf kapfpabfbi 'Dpfptbfkak tiRvrgfktftilf uqfqa[f. `nft ~liAlyiliRnfT cBkfki ~tiEcx[f mIT vnftT Epa[fB, ;gfEk kidkfkiba[f. ;pfpF oR `ti `bfp<tma[ ecyAlcf ecyftv[f ;v[f, ;v[idmf namf eclfl ;yLma '[fB cilrf `v[Rkilf eclfl pypfpdkfPDmf. `nft `cfcmf nIkfKmfvitmak ;gfK cy[itfTqfqa[f. (`rvi[A]ya[f) jIviyatapfEpaEl, eclflat[pF. pfrqytftilf t[f vyibfbiEl p<kaviFlf jktfT smfsarikqf t[fMktfEt viziyaviFlf t[kfKcf
viqkfkmf - (`rv< ;[f À]ya[f) - pfrqytfti[f EpaT ulkgfkqf À[tfTmf ;v[f vyibfbilf eclflvilfAl '[fbalf ;pfEpaT ;RnftiRkfk MFyaT. `TEpa[fB, t[fA[ smfsarikqf ka]amlf ;Rnftalf, `t[alf ta[f vRtftpfpdfD kidpfpv[f. (Ekalmam]iyarMmf) - `zkiytayfpf epRviAly[ayiRnfTqfq rtfngfkqaEl ecyfypfpdfd ~rMmf. (MtfTtftamMmf) - MtfTmaAly<mf. (Ekalmf) - ;T epRmaAqcf ecalfLkibT. viqkfkmf - (Ekalmam]iyarMmf) - miKnft viAl uAdyT, mikv<mf `zka[T, ;rtfti[kf kbfkqf ptikfkpfpdfdT, ;pfpFpfpdfd harmf. (MtfTtftammf) - MtfT maAl. (Ekalmf) - nmfepRmaQd[f uqfq `zK. (MFvilflEtaerzilf nIlEm[i) - `vti ka]eva]f]at `zAky<Ady enyftft tiREm[i. (_Eya) pcfAccfcdfAd uDtfTtf t[kfKqfqtfAtyAdykfkadfF '[kfKqfqtfAtyAdykf eka]fda[f . (niAb eka]fdet[fe[wfciA[Ey) '[kfK `kvayilf kamfpIrfytfAtpf EpakvFtftT. viqkfkmf - (MFvilflT Orf 'zilf) - 'lfAl ka] ;ylatpF `zAky<mf oqiAyy<mf eka]fd tiREm[i. (_Eya) - t[f{Ady tiREm[iyi[f nibtfAtkf
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mdfDEm kadfF, '[f{AdyT '[fB na[f niA[tft '[f m[Atkf ekaqfAq `FtfTvidfdaE[. (niAb eka]fdT) - '[T m[tilf uqfq À[tfAty<mf 'DtfTkf eka]fda[f. ;pfpadfdalf vdtqcynMmf epriyepRmaqf pkfkliEl u]fed[fkibT. viqkfkmf - ;t[f YMlmf ~liAl epriyepRmaqidmf ka]lamf '[fbarf. mIT cy[itft k]f][i[f t[fAmkqf
10. eka]fdlf v]f]A[kf Ekavl[ayf ev]fe]yf u]fd vay[f '[f uqfqmf kvrfnftaA[ `]fdrf Eka[f `]i `rgfk[f '[f `MtiA[kf k]fd k]fkqf mbfB o[fbiA[kf ka]aEv epaRqf - mAzkfkal Emkmf Epa[fB uqfqv{mf, ~yrfKltftilf pibnfT ev]fe]yf u]fdv{mf, '[T m[tfAtkf ekaqfAq eka]fdv{mf, nitfyVrikqi[f tAlv{mf, ;nft ulkibfEk ~pr]maktf tikZmf tiRvrgfktftilf cy[itfTqfqv{mf ~kiy epriyepRmaAq na[f k]fEd[f. '[kfK `mirftmf Epa[fB `v[f uqfqa[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd epriyepRmaAqkf k]fd pi[f[ rf, ;nftkf k]fkqf prmptnatA[kf Pdkf ka]tf tyarak ;lfAl.
u]fEda ;nft vsfTv<kfK opfpa[Etarf :D? `vtariAk

nikmtftilf, ;vfvqv<mf jfw ansaXatfkarmf, Emlf Elaksargfk mhaM[ikqf Etaqilf vnfT p<KnfT vi]f]pfpwfecyfkibarf. epriyepRmaqzAkkf k]fd k]fkqf mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aev[fkibarf.
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viqkfkmf EmEl Pbiy o[fpT paCrgfkqa[Av, tiR pfpa]azfvarf Elaksargfk M[ivri[f mIT `mrfnfT vRmfEpaT, t[f{Ady wa[kfk]f]alf k]fdvbfAb vrf]ipfpAv ~Kmf. ;nftpf paCrtfAtpf epriyepRmaqf tiRM[fpak ni[fB `Rqicf ecyfkibarf. ;v{Ady `zAkkf k]fd t[T k]fkqf, EvB 'tA[y<mf ;[ikf ka]aT '[fB PBkibarf.
vfyakfya[mf
(eka]fdlfv]f]A[) - taptfrytftaEl vidayftft tmf vidayf tIRmfpFyayf `tferq cyaQriv cItqkaqEmk@ '[fkibpFEy vrfxHkma[ kaqEmkmf EpaElyiRkfkib tiRnibtfAty<AdyvA[. p[f[IrfkfKpfpi EpaEl uqfQqfqAveylflamf p<bmfEp nizlidfdpF. viqkfkmf - (eka]fdlfv]f]A[) - ;nft ulkilf uqfqtalf u]fdaKmf YM[fB vitma[ T[fpgfkQmf t[kfKtf tIRmfpF uqfqv[f. 'pfpF? !rgfkrajsftvtftilf (1-82) - `tferq cyaQriv cItq kaqEmk@ - Kqirfnft nIrf eka]fd mAzkfkal Emkmf Epa[fbv[f - '[fB pdfdrf PbiypFy<qfq tiREm[i nibmf eka]fdv[f. p[f[Irf ecamfp< Epa[fB, t[f{qf uqfq À[tfTmf evqiyilf etriy<mfpF uqfqv[f. (Ekavl[ayf ev]fe]y<]fdvay[f) ;Ady[ayf ev]fe]yf u]fd tiRpfpvqtfAt uAdyvA[. ckfrvrftftitf tiRmk[akilf ev]fe]y<]f] evadfdarfkeq[fB kRtfT. (Ekavl[f) - ~pijatfymf, epRmaQkfKkf kdfD]fpT `Fy<]fptakkf kiAdkfKEma? viqkfkmf - (Ekavl[ayf ev]fe]yf u]fd vay[f) - ;Ady[ak `vtritfT ev]fe]Ay u]fd pvzmf Epa[fB `zkakcf civnft tiRvayf uAdyv[f. ckfrvrftftitf tiRmk[f '[fbalf ev]fe]yf u]f] `r]fmA[yilf uqfqvrfkqf vidmadfd[rf '[fptalf k]f][akkf Pbi[arf. (Ekavl[f) - ;ram[ak ;Rnftalf ;v{kfK tayi[f Akkqalf kdfdpfpDvT, `FpDvT Mtla[ EpB kidfdaT `lflEva? (ev]fe]y<]fdvay[f) kqv< k]fD oqitfT vnfT kidkfkibv[f, epriyepRmaqf ekaBdfAd EmanfT parftftalf ;pfEpaT ev]fe]yf nabanibfKmf. viqkfkmf - (ev]fe]yf u]fd vay[f) - ev]fe]Aytf tiRF u]fDvidfD, yEcaAtkfKpf pynfT, tiRvrgfktftilf vnfT oqinfTqfqa[f. ;[fBmf epriyepRmaqi[f k[f[gfkAq MkrfnfT parftftalf ev]fe]yf vacmf vICvAt u]rlamf. ('[f{qfqgfkvrfnftaA[) - '[fe[wfAc `phritftvA[. Ekavl[ayf ev]fe]y<]fdapfEpaEl eka]fdlfv]f][ayf '[f{qfqgfkvrfnft vA[. yEcaAtpf piradfFy<Ady ev]fe]yiEl p]f]i[ cfrtfAtAy '[fe[wfciEl p]f]i p<jitftvA[. Avtft KbiyziyatiRkfk ev]fe]yf KFEpa[apf EpaElyayftfT ;vRdmfpiRkfk `kvayf KFEpa[pF. viqkfkmf - ('[f uqfqmf kvrfnftaA[) - '[T m[At `pkritfTcf ec[fbvA[. k]f][ak vnfT ev]fe]yf u]fdTEpa[fB, mAzkfkal Emkmf Epa[fb tiREm[i nibmf eka]fD '[T uqfqtfAtkf kvrfnftvA[, yEcaAtyi[f ev]fe]yilf 'tftA[ :DpaD AvtftiRnftaE[a, Èt `qv< :DpadfAd '[T m[ti[f mITmf eka]fDqfqvA[, yEcaAtyi[f vIdfFlf `vqf AvtfTqfq ev]fe]yf ubiyiliRnfT 'DtftT etriyamlf 'Dtftv[f, ;[fB ;vrT udli[f uqfEq ;RkfKmf enwfctfAt 'DtftT etriyamlf `pkritfta[f.
Page 46 of 47
(`]fdrfEka[f) - tiRvayfpfpaFyiliAdkfKltfTkfK nirfvahke[[f{tlf, `]fdanftrfvrftftikqa[ ~tfmvrfkfktfTkfK nirfvahke[[f{tlf. (`]iyrgfke[[f[MtiA[) - EtvrfkqiAdy upfp<cfcaB Epal[fB ;vRAdy `mfRtmf. viqkfkmf (`]fdrfEka[f) tiRvayfpfpaFyilf uqfq ;Adyrfkqi[f KltfTkfKtf tAlv[f, `]fdgfkqi[f uqfq ;RkfKmf ;nft ~tfmakfkqf À[tftibfKmf tAlv[f. (`]i `rgfk[f '[f `MtiA[) - EtvrfkQkfKkf kdAlkf kAdnftEpaT u]fda[ upfp<cfcaB `mirftmak ;RnftT. `nft `mirfttfAtkf kadfFLmf ;vRkfK epriyepRmaqf ;[iy `mirftmak ;Rnfta[f. ('[f[ MtiA[) - pfrhfmatikQkfK MtliyayiRkfKmf, '[kfKcf kakfKmf `mfRtmayiRkfKmf. (k]fdk]fkqf) CAvybinft cfrvE]nftfriy matfrm[fbiEy vidayf tIrkfk]fd k]fkqf. cakamlf k]fkqf,
viqkfkmf - ('[f `MtiA[) - pfrmfm[f Mtla[ EtvrfkQkfK `nft `mirftmf, `vrfkqf udAl cakamlf kapfpabfBmf. ;nft `rgfk[f '[fb `Mtmf '[T ~tfmaAvkf kapfpabfBmf `mirftmaKmf. (k]fd k]fkqf) - `rgfkA[kf k]fD, `nft `mirfttfti[f CAv 'pfpFpfpdfdT '[fB `binft k]fkqf. `vA[pf pbfbikf katalf EkdfpT mdfDEm `lflamlf, '[T kAqpfp< À[tfTmf nIgfKmfpF k]fd k]fkqf. (mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aEv) - paEva nanfytfr kcfcti EpaEl k]fkQkfKpf pcfAcyidfdaLmf EvebaR `rfcfcavtarmf `vtar viEcxmf ;vbfAb ;pfpF viRmfpi Epakfyem[fB kRtaT. kadfcieyaziy EvebaR plmf ecalflavidfdT plMmf kadfciEyyaAkyaEl. Mkftpfrapfyem[fB oR EtcvixtftiEl Epa[aLmf stapcfynftiyiEb. viqkfkmf - (mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aEv) - `{m[f ;ramay]tftilf - paEva nanfytfr kcfcti - ;ramA[ vidfD '[T niA[va[T AvK]fdnat[idmf Pdcf eclfvtilfAl - '[fba[f. ;T Epa[fB ;vRmf uqfqarf. mbfebaR `rfcfcavtartfAtEya `lflT vipv `vtartfAtEya ;[i ;kfk]fkqf viRmfpi "bfkaT. ;t[f YMlmf k]fkqf Àdy<mf pl[f '[f[ '[fpAtkf Pbamlf, mbfb 'tA[y<mf ;nftkf k]fkqf ka]aT '[fbarf. ~k, mbfb 'tA[y<mf ka]amlf ;RpfpEt ;kfk]fkqf epbfb py[f '[fB kRtfT. Mkftrfkqalf ÀdypfpDmf py[a[ epriyepRmaAq ;vrf `{pvitfttalf, EvB 'tA[y<mf PbvilfAl. tmfAmcf ecalfLtlf, padfDkfK sgfkfAy ecalfLtlf ecyfyilf kArEmEl ni[fb `lflat ~zfvarfkEqapatiyavrf. `sftamitanfy pavmamfpF `zkiEl :DpdfDtf tmfAm mbnftarf. Enapjmf sfmrnfnitmf crIrmf '[fkibpFEy Mkftpfrapfyma[ p<RxarftfttfAt `{pvitftaer[fAkyaEl 'lflamf `v[f ecalfElyayfvidfdT. viqkfkmf - mbfb ~zfvarfkAqpf Epa[fB ;vrf tmfMAdy epyArkf PBvT, paCrtfti[f ']f]ikfAkAykf PBvT Epa[fb ecylfkAq ;vrf ecyfyvilfAl. ~kEv mbfb ~zfvarfkqf Epa[fB `rgfk[f '[fb ntiyi[f kAryiEl ni[fB ;vrf nIradvilfAl. `nft `mirft evqfqtfti[f uqfEq MZki, `tilf :DpdfD, `zkiym]vaq[i[f `zkilf t[fA[Ey mbnftarf. canfEtakfy up[ixtf - Enapjmf sfmrnfnitmf crIrmf - Mkfti epbfb ~tfma, t[T ubvi[ rfkqi[f nDvilf uqfq t[T pAzy udAl niA[pfpT ;lfAl '[fbT. ;Et Epa[fB, ;vRmf t[fA[ mbnfT, Mkfti epbfb ~tfma `vA[ `{pvipfpT Epa[fB ni[fbarf. ~kEv ;vrf PbiyAv À[tfTmf `vA[pf pbfbi mdfDEm ÀmnfTvidfdT.
Page 47 of 47
;pfpadfFlf kfRxf]{AdypFy<mf ;gfEk u]fed[fkibarf. viqkfkmf - ;nftpf paCrmf YMlmf epriyepRmaqidmf k]f][i[f t[fAmkAqy<mf ka]lamf '[fbarf.
tiRpfpa]azfvarf `Rqicfecyft `ml[atipira[f Cpmf epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq `Rqicfecyft `ml[atipira[f vfyakfya[mf Cpmf tiRpfpa]azfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq tiRvFkEq cr]mf

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tiRpfpa]azfvarf `Rqicf ecyft

nmfepRmaqf, 'mfepRma[arf `Rqalf My[f bv[f ! `Ehapil tas[f k. !tr[f

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epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq `Rqicfecyft `ml[atipira[f vfyakfya[mf `vtariAk

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nmfepRmaqf uAby>rilf kmlvlfli nacfciyaRd[f EsAv catikfkibpF

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