231

4.12 EXERCCIOS pg. 138

Nos exerccios de 1 22 encontrar a derivada das funes dadas. A seguir, comparar
os resultados encontrados com os resultados obtidos a partir do uso de um software
algbrico.

1-
2
) ( r r f =

r r f 2 ) ( =

2- 10 6 3 ) (
2
+ = x x x f

6 6 ) ( + = x x f

3- b aw w f + =
2
) (

aw w f 2 ) ( =

4-
3
2
1
14 ) (

= x x f

4
2
3
) (

= x x f

5- ) 6 3 ( ) 1 2 ( ) (
2
+ + = x x x f

12 6 18
12 6 6 12
2 ). 6 3 ( 6 . ) 1 2 ( ) (
2
2 2
2
+ + =
+ + + =
+ + + =
x x
x x x
x x x x f


6- ) 4 ( ) 1 7 ( ) ( + = x x x f

27 14
28 7 1 7
7 ). 4 ( 1 ). 1 7 ( ) (
+ =
+ + =
+ + =
x
x x
x x x f


7- ) 2 ( ) 1 3 ( ) (
4 5
x x x f =

232
3 4 8
8 4 3 8
4 4 3 5
4 30 27
15 30 4 12
15 . ) 2 ( ) 4 ( ) 1 3 ( ) (
x x x
x x x x
x x x x x f
+ + =
+ + =
+ =


8- ) 3 5 ( ) 3 5 (
6
4
) (
1
+ =

x x x f

) 3 5 (
) 3 5 (
6
4
) (

+
=
x
x
x f

2 2
2
2
) 3 5 (
20
) 3 5 (
30
6
4
) 3 5 (
15 25 15 25
6
4
) 3 5 (
5 . ) 3 5 ( 5 . ) 3 5 (
6
4
) (

+
=
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x f


9- ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) ( + = x x x f

x
x x
x x x f
2
1 1
1 ). 1 ( 1 ). 1 ( ) (
=
+ + =
+ + =


10- ) 2 5 ( ) 1 3 ( ) 1 ( ) (
3 2
s s s s s f + =

[ ]
) 2 5 ( ) 1 3 ( 2 ) 2 5 ( ) 1 ( 3 ) 2 15 ( ) 1 3 ( ) 1 (
2 ) 2 5 ( ) 1 3 ( 3 ) 2 5 ( ) 2 15 ( ) 1 3 ( ) 1 ( ) (
3 3 2 2 2
3 3 2 2
s s s s s s s s s s
s s s s s s s s s s f
+ + + + + =
+ + + + + =


11- ) ( 7 ) (
2
c bx ax x f + + =

) 2 ( 7 ) ( b ax x f + =

12- ) 2 ( ) 4 ( ) (
2
u a a u u f =

( )
a au u
u au a u
u u a a u u f
2 8 24
16 8 2 8
8 ) 2 ( 2 ) 4 ( ) (
2
2 2
2
+ + =
+ + =
+ =


233
13-
1 3
4 2
) (

+
=
x
x
x f

2
2
2
) 1 3 (
14
) 1 3 (
12 6 2 6
) 1 3 (
3 ). 4 2 ( 2 ). 1 3 (
) (

+
=
x
x
x x
x
x x
x f


14-
1
1
) (
+

=
t
t
t f

2 2
2
) 1 (
2
) 1 (
1 1
) 1 (
1 ). 1 ( 1 ). 1 (
) (
+
=
+
+ +
=
+
+
=
t t
t t
t
t t
t f


15.
1
1 5 3
) (
2

+
=
t
t t
t f

2
2
2
2
) 1 (
4 6 3
) 1 (
1 ). 1 5 3 ( ) 5 6 ( ) 1 (
) (

+ +
=
t
t t
t
t t t t
t f


16-
2
2
) (
2

=
t
t
t f

4 4
2 4
) 2 (
2 4
) 2 (
2 4 2
) 2 (
1 ). 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 (
) (
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
+
+
=

+
=

+ +
=

=
t t
t t
t
t t
t
t t t
t
t t t
t f


234
17-
2
5
4
) (
x
x
x f

=

2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
) 5 (
5 8
) 5 (
2 8 5
) 5 (
) 2 ( ) 4 ( ) 1 ( ) 5 (
) (
x
x x
x
x x x
x
x x x
x f

+
=

+ +
=

=


18-
2 2
7 5
) (

+
=
x
x
x f

2
2
2
) 2 2 (
24
) 2 2 (
14 10 10 10
) 2 2 (
2 ). 7 5 ( 5 ). 2 2 (
) (

+
=
x
x
x x
x
x x
x f


19-
) 6 3 (
2
1
) (
2
x x
x
x
x f +
|

\
|
+

=


2
2 3
2
2 2 3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
) 2 (
12 36 27 6
) 2 (
6 3 12 30 24 6
) 2 (
6 3 ) 6 6 )( 1 )( 2 (
) 2 (
6 3
2
) 6 6 ( ) 1 (
) 2 (
1 2
) 6 3 ( ) 6 6 .(
2
1
) 2 (
1 ). 1 ( 1 ). 2 (
) 6 3 ( ) 6 6 (
2
1
) (
+
+ + +
=
+
+ + + + +
=
+
+ + + + +
=
+
+
+
+
+ +
=
+
+
+ + +
+
+
=
+
+ +
+ + +
|

\
|
+
+
=
x
x x x
x
x x x x x
x
x x x x x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x x x
x
x
x
x x
x x x
x
x
x f


20-
b t
a t
t f

=
2
) (
) (
235

2
2 2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2
) (
2 2
) (
2 2 2 2 2
) (
) 2 ( ) 2 2 ( ) (
2
) (
b t
ab a bt t
b t
a at t ab bt at t
b t
a at t a t b t
b t
a at t
t f

+
=

+ +
=

+
=

+
=


21-
5 4
5 3
) (
x x
x f + =

6 5
10
4
8
3
25 12
5 . 5 4 . 3
) (
x x
x
x
x
x
x f

=


22-
6
4
2
2
1
) (
x
x x f + =

7
3
12
5
3
12
2
6 . 2
4
2
1
) (
x
x
x
x
x x f
=

+ =


23- Seja ), ( ) ( ) ( b x a x x p = sendo a e b constantes. Mostrar que, se b, a ento
0 ) ( ) ( = = b p a p mas 0 ) ( a p e . 0 ) ( b p

0 ) ( ) ( ) ( = = b a a a a p

0 ) ( ) ( ) ( = = b b a b b p

b a x
b x a x
b x a x x p
=
+ =
+ =
2
1 ). ( 1 ). ( ) (


b a p b a b a a a p = = / 0 . 2 ) (

. / 0 . 2 ) ( b a p a b b a b b p = =

236
24- Dadas as funes Ax x x f + =
2
) ( e Bx x g = ) ( , determinar A e B de tal forma que

=
+ = +
2
) ( ) (
2 1 ) ( ) (
x x g x f
x x g x f

Temos,
A x x f + = 2 ) (

B x g = ) (

= + =
+ = + + = +
2 2
) ( ) (
2 1 2 ) ( ) (
x Bx Ax x x g x f
x B A x x g x f

=
= +
0
1
B A
B A

2
1
1 2
0
1
= =
=
= +
A A
B A
B A

2
1
= b

25- Dada a funo , 1 4 3 ) (
3
+ = t t t f encontrar ) 0 ( ) 0 ( f t f

1 ) 0 (
4 ) 0 (
4 9 ) (
2
=
=
=
f
f
t t f


1 4
) 4 ( 1 ) 0 ( ) 0 (
+ =
=
t
t f t f


26- Encontrar a equao da reta tangente curva
4 3
1 2

+
=
x
x
y no ponto de abscissa
. 1 = x Usando uma ferramenta grfica, esboar o grfico da funo e da reta
tangente.

4 3
1 2

+
=
x
x
y

2
2
2
) 4 3 (
11
) 4 3 (
3 6 8 6
) 4 3 (
3 ) 1 2 ( 2 ) 4 3 (

+
=
x
x
x x
x
x x
y


237
49
11
) 4 3 (
11
) 1 (
2

= m
7
1
7
1
4 3
1 2
1 =

=

+
= = y x

0 4 49 11
11 11 7 49
) 1 (
49
11
7
1
= + +
=
+

=
y x
x y
x y

-2 -1 1 2
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
f (x)



27- Encontrar a equao da reta normal a curva
2 2
) 4 3 ( x x y = no ponto de abscissa
. 2 = x

2 3 4 2 2
16 24 9 ) 4 3 ( x x x x x y + = =

x x x y 32 72 36
2 3
+ =

64
2 . 32 2 . 72 2 . 36 ) 2 (
2 3
=
+ = m


64
1
=
n
m

16 ) 2 . 4 2 . 3 ( 2 /
2 2
= = = y x p
Equao da reta normal:
238
0 1026 64
) 2 (
64
1
16
= +
=
y x
x y


28- Encontrar as equaes das retas tangentes curva
1
1
+

=
x
x
y que sejam paralelas a
reta . x y = Usando uma ferramenta grfica, esboar o grfico da curva, da reta data e
das tangentes encontradas.

1
1
+

=
x
x
y

2 2
2
) 1 (
2
) 1 (
1 1
) 1 (
1 ). 1 ( 1 ). 1 (
+
=
+
+ +
=
+
+
=
x x
x x
x
x x
y


1 =
t
m

0 1 2
0 2 1 2
2 ) 1 (
1
) 1 (
2
) (
2
2
2
2
= +
= + +
= +
=
+
=
x x
x x
x
x
x m

=
+ =
2 1
2 1
x
x


1 2 1
2
2
2
2 2
2
2 2
1 2 1
1 2 1
2 1 /
1 2
2
2 2
1 2 1
1 2 1
2 1 /
+ = + =
+
=

=
+

= =
+ =
+
=
+ +
+
= + =
y x p
y x p

0 2 2 2
) 2 1 ( 1 ) 1 2 (
= +
+ = +
y x
x y


Para a segunda reta temos:

) 2 1 ( 1 ) 1 2 ( + + = + x y

239

. 0 2 2 2 = + + y x
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
f (x)



29- Em que pontos o grfico da funo x x x y 2
2
3
3
1
2 3
+ + = tem tangente horizontal?
Esboar o grfico e analisar o resultado obtido.

0 2 3
2 3 2 2
2
3
3
3
1
2
2 2
= + =
+ = + =
x x y
x x x x y


1
2
2
1
=
=
x
x


Pontos
|

\
|
3
2
, 2
|

\
|
6
5
, 1
240
-2 -1 1 2 3
-2
-1
1
2
x
f (x)



30- Seja .
2
bx ax y + = Encontrar os valores de a e b, sabendo que a tangent e curva no
ponto ) 5 , 1 ( tem inclinao . 8 = m

b ax y + = 2

= + =
= + =
5 ) 1 (
8 2 ) 1 (
b a f
b a m


2
3 5
5
3
5
8 2
=
=
=
=

=
= +
b
b
a b
a
b a
b a