Quan im c :

Tuyn ng sau khi thit k v a vo khai

nh gi mc an ton
giao thng ca ng

thc bt buc ngi li phi thch ng vi cc yu t

ca ng Cht lng khai thc thp.

Quan im mi :
Cc yu t ca ng phi phn nh ng tnh
trng, chc nng ca ng, to iu kin thun li
cho ngi tham gia giao thng nhm nng cao cht
lng khai thc, gim cc nguy c xy ra tai nn.

Phng php nh gi mc
ATGT ca ng t

1. Phng php h s an ton

1. Khi nim :

Phng php h s an ton

Phng php h s tai nn

H s an ton (Kat) l t s gia tc nh nht

ca t Vcp chy trn on ng ang xt chia cho tc
ln nht Vmax ca t c th t c trn on k
trc n.
+ Kat < 0,4

K at

Rt nguy him

Vcp

+ Kat = 0,4 0,6 Nguy him

Vmax

+ Kat = 0,6 0,8 t nguy him

+ Kat > 0,8

Khng nguy him

2. Phng php xc nh Kat trn tuyn ng

3. Phng php xc nh Kat trn tuyn ng

thit k mi :

ang khai thc :

Chia tuyn thnh cc on khc nhau v tuyn,

iu kin xe chy,...
V biu tc xe chy l thuyt trn ton
tuyn.
Xc nh h s an ton Kat trn sut chiu di
tuyn v v biu h s an ton.
Kim tra h s an ton Kat trn mi on v c
bin php sa i trn cc on c tr s Kat qu nh.

Chia tuyn ang khai thc thnh cc on

quan trc tc xe chy thc t trn cc on nguy him
v cc on k chng.
V biu tc xe chy trn tng on v
trn ton tuyn.
Xc nh Kat trn tng on.
Kim tra tr s Kat v c cc bin php iu
chnh tuyn v t chc GT hp l.

* Phng php xc nh tc xe chy :

- Th cng : dng ng h bm giy, my bn
tc .
- Dng h thng lng knh phi hp theo di
t xa.
- Dng thit b ghi lc xung kch khi t chy
qua 2 mt ct nh trc.
- Dng thit b ghi tc xe chy t trn t.

Tc xe chy thc t trn on tuyn

l tc ng vi tn sut 95% thng qua
kt qu thng k ton hc, vi s lng mu
thng k ph thuc lu lng xe chy trn
mt hng
- N = 50 xe/h
- N = 100 xe/h
- N = 200 xe/h
- N = 300 xe/h
- N = 500 xe/h
- N = 600 xe/h

s lng mu 150
s lng mu 100
s lng mu 80
s lng mu 60
s lng mu 50
s lng mu 30 40

* Ch : xt n trng hp bt li nht v an
ton cn lu :
Khng xt n bin bo hn ch vn tc do yu
cu v mt GT (qua cc khu dn c, ch giao nhau,..).
Khng xt n hm phanh gim tc trc
khi vo cc on hn ch tc .
Vi mi on tuyn thit k, phi v biu cho
c 2 hng xe chy. Trng hp iu kin xe chy 2
hng rt khc nhau th ch cn v v tnh biu Kat cho
hng c tc cao nht.

2. Phng php h s tai nn

1. Khi nim :
H s tai nn (Ktn) l t s gia s lng tai
nn giao thng xy ra trn on ng ang xt Zi
chia cho s tai nn giao thng trung bnh Ztb xy ra
trn on ng chun.
K tn

Zi
Z tb

* on ng chun : l on ng thng;
khng c dc; hai ln xe; b rng mt ng 7,5m,
mt ng bng phng, nhm, l gia c.

Ngoi ra, c th xc nh thng qua h s tai

nn tng hp :
Ktn = K1.K2......K14
Trong :
K1, K2,..., K14 l cc h s tai nn ring phn
(l t s tai nn xy ra trn mt on ng no
(c cc yu t tuyn xc nh) vi s tai nn xy ra
trn on ng chun.

Cc h s tai nn ring phn Ki

Cc h s tai nn ring phn Ki

K1 h s xt n nh hng ca lu lng xe chy.

K4 h s xt n nh hng ca dc dc

N (xe/ng.m)

500

2000

3000

5000

7000

> 9000

K1

0,40

0,50

0,75

1,00

1,40

1,70

dc dc i ()

K2 h s xt n nh hng ca b rng phn xe chy

v l ng
B rng phn xe chy (m)

4,5

5,5

6,0

7,5

8,5

K2 (khi c l gia c)

2,20

1,50

1,35

1,00

0,80

K2 (khi khng gia c l)

4,00

2,75

2,50

1,50

1,00

20

30

50

70

80

K4 (khi khng c di phn cch)

1,00

1,25

2,50

2,80

3,00

K4 (khi c di phn cch)

1,00

1,00

1,25

1,40

1,50

K5 h s xt n nh hng ca bn knh ng cong

nm trn bnh
R (m)

50

100

150

200300

K5

10,00

5,40

4,00

2,25

400600 10002000
2,00

1,25

> 2000
1,00

K6 h s xt n tm nhn thc t m bo trn ng

K3 h s xt n nh hng ca b rng l ng

100

200

300

400

500

K6 (trn bnh )

3,0

2,3

1,7

1,2

1,0

K6 (trn trc dc)

4,0

2,9

2,0

1,4

1,0

Tm nhn bo m c (m)

B rng l ng (m)

0,5

1,5

2,0

3,0

K3

2,2

1,4

1,2

1,0

Cc h s tai nn ring phn Ki

Cc h s tai nn ring phn Ki

K7 h s xt n nh hng ca b rng phn xe chy ca

cu (thng qua hiu s gia kh cu v chiu rng phn xe chy
trn ng r)
Hiu s r (m)

< 1,0

> 1,0

> 2,0

K7

6,0

3,0

1,5

1,0

K8 h s xt n nh hng ca chiu di on thng

Chiu di on thng (km)

10

15

20

> 25

K8

1,0

1,1

1,4

1,6

1,9

2,0

K9 h s xt n lu lng xe chy ch giao nhau

cng mc (Nc lu lng xe chy trn ng chnh)
Nc (xe/ngy m)

< 1000

1600 3500

3500 5000

5000 7000

K9

1,5

2,0

3,0

4,0

Cc h s tai nn ring phn Ki

K11 h s xt n nh hng ca tm nhn thc t c
th m bo ti ch giao nhau cng mc c ng nhnh
Tm nhn (m)

> 60

60 40

40 30

30 20

< 20

K11

1,00

1,10

1,65

2,50

10,00

K12 h s xt n nh hng ca s ln xe trn phn

xe chy
S ln xe

4 (c di phn cch)

K12

1,0

1,5

0,80

0,65

K14 h s xt n h s bm v tnh trng mt ng

0,2 0,3

0,4

0,6

0,7

0,75

Tnh trng mt

Trn

Kh

Sch

Nhm

Rt nhm

K14

2,50

2,00

1,30

1,00

0,75

K10 h s xt n nh hng ca hnh thc giao

nhau khi c ng nhnh
- Giao nhau khc mc : K10 = 0,35
- Giao nhau cng mc nhng lu lng xe trn ng
nhnh 10% lu lng xe tng cng c 2 hng : K10 = 1,5
- Giao nhau cng mc nhng lu lng xe trn ng
nhnh 1020% lu lng xe tng cng c 2 hng : K10 =
3,0
- Giao nhau cng mc nhng lu lng xe trn ng
nhnh 20% lu lng xe tng cng c 2 hng : K10 = 4,0

Cc h s tai nn ring phn Ki

K13 h s xt n nh hng ca khong cch t
nh ca 2 bn n mp phn xe chy
- Khong cch n nh ca 2 bn 15 20m, gia
c ln xe th s, K13 = 2,5
- Khong cch 5 10m, gia c va h, K13 = 5,0
- Khong cch 5m, gia khng c ln xe th s
nhng c va h, K13 = 7,5
- Khong cch 5m, gia c ln xe th s nhng
khng c va h, K13 = 10,0

2. Phng php tnh ton :

Chia tuyn ng thnh cc on c iu kin
khc nhau.
Tnh ton v v biu h s tai nn trn tng
on v cho ton tuyn.
Da vo biu h s tai nn, quyt nh sa
i thit k hoc c cc bin php iu chnh giao thng
hp l.
- i vi tuyn thit k mi : Ktn < 15 20
+ Khi Ktn > 15 20 nn xem xt thit k li
+ Khi Ktn > 25 40 nn xem xt ci to li tuyn