1.

Red Marrow: Fills the internal cavities of many bones; RBC, WBC and platelets are produced here 2. Yellow Marrow: fills internal cavities of bones; lipids are stored here for energy 3. Osseous Tissue: supporting CT that contains specialized cells and a matrix consisting of extracellular protein fibers and a ground substance 4. Osteocytes: mature bone cells 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Osteoclast: giant cells with 50+ nuclei Osteoblast: cells responsible for the production of new bone Long Bone: longer than they are wide Short Bone: cube shaped Flat Bone: thin and relatively broad Irregular Bone: complex shapes Periosteum: covering of the bone Endosteum: lines the marrow cavity Articular Cartilage: Cartilage at end of bones in joints Marrow Cavity: holds marrow inside bone Growth Plate: replaced by Epiphyseal line after full growth Osteon: basic functional unit of compact bone Lamellae: narrow sheets of calcified matrix Haversian Canal: central canal of bone Canaliculi: small channels that radiate through the matrix Spongy Bone: (cancellous bone) soft bone, a network of bony rods with spaces Epiphyseal Line: Replaces Epiphyseal cartilage at full growth Epiphysis: ends of the bone

23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

Diaphysis: Shaft of the bone Ossification: Replacing tissues with bone Intramembranous Ossification: bone develops within sheets or membranes of CT Ossification Center: the place where ossification begins Endochondrial Ossification: bone replaces existing cartilage Appositional Growth: when bone elongates its diameter also increases Remodeling: process of replacing bone, (18% annually) Osteopenia: inadequate ossification Osteoporosis: reduction in bone mass Articulations: joints Synarthrosis: joint; permits very little or no movement Amphiarthrosis: continuous slightly moveable joint Diarthrosis: most common; free moving joint Menisci: disc that cushions your knee Fat Pads: fat cells that are closely packed Bursa: small fluid like sac lined by the synovial membrane Bursitis: inflammation of the bursa Gliding Joint: allows only a gliding movement Hinge Joint: act like hinges, move only forward and backwards Pivot Joint: only allows a pivot movement Ellipsoidal Joint: allows extension, adduction, flexion, abduction and circumduction Saddle Joint: no axial rotation Ball-and-Socket Joint: enables the bone to move 360 degrees