()

/



1.
2.
input
iinput

Boiler

output

3.

4.

(input) (output)

= +

x ()1 (kcal/kg)

x (
) 1 (kcal
/kg)
x (kcal/kg)
( x 100) / (
x
) (%)

(Flow Meter, ../ ../)

Thermometer

1 Bar 1
(Bar + 1)


- = ( x ) / 100
- = () /
( (EC), (TDS), (Cl-),
(M-Alkalinity) )
=
/ Steam Table
OC ( = )
Steam Table
(
)

()

1

Bench mark
Nozzle = 80% Rotary = 85%


16 / Nozzle 60
5
9,390 = 137 .. EC = 2,150 S/cm
EC (B/D) = 11,860 S/cm
Cycle of Concentration
= EC(B/D) / EC(FW)
= 11,860 / 2,150
= 5.5
% B/D
= FW / N
= 100 / 5.5
= 18.13%
B/D
= 181.3 /..

= 1,000 181.3
= 818.7 /..
(Absolute pressure) 6 / ..
Enthalpy of 6 kg/cm2 Saturated water (HBW)
= 159.25
kcal/kg
Enthalpy of 6 kg/cm2 Saturated steam (HS)
= 658.1
kcal/kg
Enthalpy of 60 oC Feed water (Hf)
= 59.94
kcal/kg
Gross heat of combustion of fuel oil (Ff)
= 9,850
kal/lit

= +
Total heat
= (658.1 x 818.7) + (159.25 x 181.3) (59.94 x 1,000)
= 507,718.5 kcal/ton of FW
80% = 9,850 kcal/litres
Total heat required
= 507,718.5 / 0.8
= 634,648 kcal/ton of FW

= 634,648 / 9,850
= 64.48 liters/ton of FW
= 64.43 / 1 - 0.1813
= 78.7 liters/ton of steam

= 9,390 / 137
= 68.54 liters/ton of FW
= 68.54 / 1 0.1813
= 83.72 liters/ton of steam
= (507,718.5 x 100) / (9,850 x 68.54) = 75.2%

= (137 x 0.8187)
= 112.16 ton/day
Bench mark (Eff. 80%) FW 1 ton = 68.54 64.48
= 4.06 liters /ton of FW
= 556 liters ( FW)
16
= 556 x 16 = 8,896 /
1 300 = 8,896 x 300 = 2,668,800 /