2552

23 2552


.. 2535 3 2535

.. 2535

(.)


ISO
9001:2000 ISO 14001 .-18001 ANSI/MSE 2000 A Management System for Energy DA2403E:2001
Energy Management-Specifications
. .. 2535
.

1
2
3
4
5

7
8

.. 2552

.. 2552

1
6
13
21
27
33
41
45
50
53
54
55

1.
(.)

2.

.. 2552 ( )



8
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

(6)

(7)
(8)
(4) (5) (6)
(7) (8)
.. 2552 (
)
1

1.
2.
3.
8.

4.

5.
7.

6.

3.

4.
.. 2535
( 2) .. 2550
()

4.1

.. 2552


.
4.2

.. 2552
( 3 )
1

.
(
.)

4.3 ( 10 21 10
)


4.1
4.2
.. 2535
( 2) .. 2550


(1) ()
(2)

(3)
(4)

(5)

(6)

 .. 2535
( ( 2) .. 2550)

/
()

( 9(1) 21(1))

( 19)

( 9(2) 21(2))

( 48/1)

( 23(1))

1.1
5

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(:
.. 2552)

1.2





(
)



(1)

(2)


2
(
)

(2.1)

. 1 :

. 1 :

. 3-5 :

(

7


)
(2.2)


2
. (uncertainty)
( )
. / (
)

1.1 1.1

1.1
8

 1.1

1. Entrepreneurial

2. Team

3. Hierarchic

4. Market

(3)



.

.

-

-
-

.
.

.
(4)


( 1.2)

10





1. ....................................................

2. ....................................................

3. ....................................................

4. ....................................................

5. ....................................................

6. ....................................................

7. ....................................................

1.
2.

3.

-
-
-

4.
5.

6.
.......................
..........................................
(.........................................)
.....(/ ).....

1.2

11

1.3

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

6.

7.

.. 2552

1.
2.

12

2.1
3


(:
.. 2552)
2.2

(Energy Management Matrix : EMM) 2.1
6

0-4

13



( 8)

3-5

6
( 2.1)



2.2

2.2 U-Shaped


( 4 1 6)

() (
1 )

14

15

 2.1 (Energy Management Matrix : EMM)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

4
1.1 2.1 3 . 1 4.1 5.1 6.1

1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2

16


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

2
1.3 2.3 3.3 / 4.3 5.3 6.3

1.4 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.4

1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5

17

2.1

18

U-Shaped

()

()

2.2

19

 2.2

1. High Balance

2. Low Balance

3. U-Shaped

4. N-Shaped

5. Trough

6. Peak

7. Unbalanced

20

2.3

1.
2.

1.
2.

21

3.1
4

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)
(5)

(:
.. 2552)
3.2

22

( (1))

( (2))

(1)


(1.1)

(1.2)




(1.3)

23

(1.4)


(1.5)



(2)

24

(3)
(3.1)

(3.2)
(1)
(3.3)

(3.4)

( 3.1)

(3.5)

25

3.3

1.
2.

1.
2.

1.
2.
3.

26


..................

......................................
......................................................
(....................................................)
..............................
...(/ )...
/

3.1

27

4.1
6

( :
.. 2552)
4.2

.
.

.

(1)

28

(2) 3
(2.1)

( TOD
TOU)

( )
2
.

.
()
(2.2)

(Specific Energy Consumption : SEC)




()

(2.3) /





/

29



.. 2552

.
4.3

1.

2. ( ) (
)
3. /

30

5.1
7

(:
.. 2552)
5.2

31





(1)

/ Cause-and-Effect Diagram
Fishbone Diagram (Effect)
( 5.1)
/

(Effect)

5.1 Cause-and-Effect Diagram ( Fishbone Diagram)

/

SEC Air Compressor
(Air Intake)
Compressor House 5.2

32

(1.1)

Standard

Operating
Procedures ( Cause - and - Effect Analysis )

Best Practices (

Cause - and - Effect Analysis )

Total Preventive
Maintenance (TPM) Preventive
Maintenance, Corrective
Maintenance, Maintenance Prevention Breakdown Maintenance
4
/ ( Cause and Effect Analysis /)
( Cause - and - Effect Analysis )
(1.2) Compressor House Air Intake

(1.3) Air Compressor
Compressed Air

33

 () Standard
Operating Procedures (SPO)

Best Practices
Preventive Maintenance

(Total Productive Maintenance)

Corrective Maintenance
Maintenance Prevention

(Process Efficiency Improvement)

Breakdown Maintenance

(Minor Changes)

(Major Replacements)

5.2
34

(2)
(1)

3
1

2

(driver)
5.3

()
()

5.3

35

 3
(Benchmarking) :


(SEC) 3.291 GJ/Ton
3.05 GJ/Ton
3.29 GJ/Ton







4

5-10
7

36

(3)



(3.1)
(3.2)

(3.3)

(4)

37

5.3

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

38

6.1
8

(:
.. 2552)
6.2

39



(1)

(2)

(3)
(Fishbone
Diagram) ( 6.1)

(4)

(5)

3

()
40

6.1
6.3

41


1.
2.

3.
4.

42

7.1
9

(:
.. 2552)
7.2
7

(1)

2

43

(2)
(
7.1)
(3)
.
.
.
.
.

(4)
(3)
.


.

44

(5) (4)




8

(5)

45

7.3

1.

2.

1.
2.

1.
2.
3.

46

1. .............................................................

2. .............................................................

3. .............................................................

4. .............................................................

5. .............................................................

2
......................

.....................................................
(...................................................)
(/ )

7.1

47

8.1
9

(:
.. 2552)
8.2
8 7
/

(
)





1

48

(1)


(2)


(3)

(4)




(5)

(6)

49

 (3)


8.3

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.

50

. ()

()

+ CD

+ CD

51





8 1 8






(1)



(2)
(1)


(2.1) (Check List)
(2.2)
(3)

52






31 180

2
(1)
(2)

17 1
10330

CD

53

..



..

() ()
..
( ) ..

()

()

()
()
()

()

()

()

()

()

..

.. 2552

..

.. ..
( ) ..

()

()

(Specific
energy consumption)

()

()



()

()

()

()

()

()
()

()
()
()
()

()

()
()

()
()
()
()
()
()
()

()

()

()

()

()

6

()
()

()

()
()

()

()
()

()
()
()
()
()

()

()
()

()


9

()

()

() (Major)

(.)

(.)

(.)

(.)

(.)

(.)

10



(.)

() (minor)


(.)

(.)

(.)

(.)

11

12

()
()

..

13

.............

: .
: ...
TSIC-ID: ....

23 2552


1.
...........................................................................
.................................................................

.
(....)
//....

2.
...........................................................................
.................................................................

.
(...)
1
..
//...

.
(...)
2
..
//...

3.
........................................................................... /

.
(....)
//....

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8

1
4
4
7
8
10
21
28
32
36


.
.1 : ...
: .............
TSIC-ID : ...
.2
1:


2:


.3

.............. .........
.......................................................
......
: :..: .....
.4

.........
.......................................................
......
: :..: ...

.5

().

.6 ..
.7
:

./
/
/
:
./
/
/

.. ....

.8

* **

1
2
1
2
1
2

***
1 : ()

()

()
()
( )

2 : ()
()

.
.1
-1

(/)

(/)

.2
-2 .
.....

.().

..

..

..

.. .. ..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..


1
1.1
1.1.1

()

1.1
1.1.2
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
4

1.2

() ...............................................

1.3
1.3.1

()

1.2

1.3.2

()

() ...................................................

()

() ...................................................
1.3
6

(Energy Management Matrix : EMM)

2.1
1

4
3
2
1
0

 3
3.1

()

3.1

3.2

3.2.1

() ..

3.2.2

()

() .

()

() .
3.2
9

 4
3
()
()
() /

4.1
4.1.1

[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[

1
2
3

]
] TOD
] TOU
]
] TOD
] TOU
]
] TOD
] TOU

.kVA ........
.kVA ........
.kVA ........
.kVA ........
.kVA ........
.kVA ........
.kVA ........
.kVA ........
.kVA ........

.....................kVA

10

 4.1 ............

P
()

PP/OP1
()

OP/OP2
()

...........

()

(-)

()

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..

: (On Peak) P
TOD: P On Peak / PP Partial Peak / OP Off Peak
TOU: P Peak / OP1 Off Peak1 / OP2 Off Peak2
1
11

()

()

(/-)

4.1.2
4.2 ..

(.)

(.)

(....... / ......c)
()

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

()

()

12

..

..

(/)

()

4.1.3 ()
[ ]

[ ]

4.3 ..

()

( )

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..

13

()

./. C

./. C

4.1.4

()
4.4

-/

(pie chart)

4.1

14

()
4.5

(pie chart)

4.2
15

4.2
4.2.1 1 ( 1 80% )
()

()

4.3

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

16

()
4.6 ( 1).......

()

(-)
()

(SEC)
(/)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..

: (SEC) = (-) x 3.6 ( / -) + ()

( )

4.3 .
17

4.3 /
/

/

18

 4.7 /

19

(-/)

(/)

 4.8 /

20

(/)

(/)

21

 5.1

-/

: 1.
2. ............................... /-
3. .. /()

22

(/)

()

()

 5.2

(/)

(/)

23

()

 5.3

(/)

(/)

24

()


()

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

: ........................
: ....................................
:.......................................................... ...........................
: ......................................................................................
: ......()
: .........................................................................................
: ............................................................................................
...

-/

8)
9)
10)
11)

12)

13) :

14)
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
15)
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
25


()

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

: ........................
: ....................................
:.......................................................... ...........................
: ......................................................................................
: ......()
: .........................................................................................
: ............................................................................................
...
()/
/
/
8)
9)
10)
11)

12)

13) :

14)
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
15)
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
26

 5.4 ....................

..

..

..

27

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

6.1


6.1

[ ]
[ ] ..................................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
[ ] ..........................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
[ ]
[ ] ..................................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
[ ] ..........................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
[ ]
[ ] ..................................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
[ ] ..........................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................

28

 6.2

: ...........................................................................................................................................................................
: ....................................................................... : ................................................

()

()

-/

-/

: 1 1

: ..........................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

29

 6.3

: ...........................................................................................................................................................................
: ....................................................................... : ................................................

()

()

(/)

(/)

: 1 1

: ........................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
: .................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

30

6.2
6.4

[ ]
[ ] .........................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
[ ] ...................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
[ ]
[ ] .........................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
[ ] ...................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
[ ]
[ ] .........................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
[ ] ...................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
[ ]
[ ] .........................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
[ ] ...................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................

31

 7
7.1

7.1

32

7.2
7.1

1. 1.

2.

3. () ....................................................
2.
1.

(Energy Management
Matrix)
2. () ....................................................
3.
1.
2.

3. () ....................................................

33

 7.1 ()

4.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6. 1.
2.

3.

/
()....................................................

()....................................................

4.

5. ()....................................................
34

 7.1 ()

7.

1.

2.
3. ()...................................................
8.
1.
2.

3. ()...................................................

....................................
(
)

................/.............................../..................

35

 8
....
()....

8.1 ..

..

..

..

..

..

..

36

..

..

..

..

..

..

8.1

37

 8.2 ..

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.

38

.............

: .
: ...
TSIC-ID: ....

17 2552


4.
...........................................................................
.................................................................

.
(....)
//....

5.
...........................................................................
.................................................................

.
(...)
1
..
//...

.
(...)
2
..
//...

6.
........................................................................... /

.
(....)

//....

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8

1
6
6
9
10
12
24
31
35
39


.
.1 : ...
: .............
TSIC-ID : ...
.2
1:


2:


.3

.............. .........
.......................................................
......
: :..: .....
.4

().

.5 .. ..
.6 : ................................. ( -1)
.7
............................. ( -2)
.8
...................... ( -2)
1

.9

* **

1
2
1
2
1
2

***
1 : ()

()

()
()
()

2 : ()
()

.
.1 ()
-1

..

/ /

()
(1)

(2)

(3)=(2)+(1)

.2
-2 ....

()
()
()

(-)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..

()
(-)

(1)

(2)

(3)
1 1 20 20 -/
2 1 15 15 -/
1 35 -/
(4)
1 1 20 20 -/
2 1 15 15 -/
1 35 -/


1
1.1
1.3.3

()

1.1
1.3.4
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................
6

1.4

() ...............................................

1.5
1.5.1

()

1.2

1.5.2

()

() ...................................................

()

() ...................................................
1.3

(Energy Management Matrix : EMM)

2.1
1

4
3
2
1
0

 3
3.1

()

3.1

10

3.2

3.2.3

() ..

3.2.4

()

() .

()

() .
3.2
11

 4
3
()
()
() /

4.1
4.1.2

[ ]
[ ] TOD
[ ] TOU

[ ]
[ ] TOD
[ ] TOU

[ ]
[ ] TOD
[ ] TOU

(kVA)

()

..............
..............
..............

..............
..............
..............

.......................
.......................
.......................

..............
..............
..............

.......................
.......................
.......................

..............
..............
..............

.......................
.......................
.......................

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............

.....................kVA

12

 4.1 ............

P
()

PP/OP1
()

OP/OP2
()

...........

()

(-)

()

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..

: (On Peak) P
TOD: P On Peak / PP Partial Peak / OP Off Peak
TOU: P Peak / OP1 Off Peak1 / OP2 Off Peak2
1

13

()

()

(/-)

4.1.5
4.2 ..

(.)

(.)

(....... / ......c)
()

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

()

()

14

..

..

(/)

()

4.1.6 ()
[ ]

[ ]

4.3 ..

()

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..

15

( )

4.1.7

()
4.4

-/

(pie chart)

4.1

16

()
4.5

(pie chart)

4.2

17

4.2
4.2.2 ()
4.6 .......

()

(-)
()

(SEC)
(/)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..

: (SEC) = (-) x 3.6 (/-) + ()

()

4.3 .........
18

4.2.3 ()
4.7 .......

(-)

(-)
()

(SEC)
(/-)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..

: (SEC) = (-) x 3.6 (/-) + ()

(-)

4.4 .........

19

4.2.3 ()
4.8 .......

(-)

(-)
()

(SEC)
(/-)

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..

: (SEC) = (-) x 3.6 (/-) + ()

(-)

4.5 ..........

20

4.3 /
/

/

21

 4.9 /

(-/)

22

(/)

 4.10 /

23

(/)

(/)

24

 5.1

-/

: 1.
2. ............................... /-
3. .. /()

25

(/)

()

()

 5.2

(/)

26

(/)

()

 5.3

(/)

27

(/)

()


()

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

: ........................
: ....................................
:.......................................................... ...........................
: ......................................................................................
: ......()
: .........................................................................................
: ............................................................................................
...

-/

8)
9)
10)
11)

12)

13) :

14)
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
15)
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................

28


()

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

: ........................
: ....................................
:.......................................................... ...........................
: ......................................................................................
: ......()
: .........................................................................................
: ............................................................................................
...
()/
/
/
8)
9)
10)
11)

12)

13) :

14)
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
15)
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................

29

 5.4 ....................

..

..

30

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

6.1


6.1

[ ]
[ ] ..................................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
[ ] ..........................
...............................................................................
...............................................................................
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31

 6.2

: ...........................................................................................................................................................................
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32

 6.3

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33

6.2
6.4

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34

 7
7.1

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35

7.2
7.1

3. 4.

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(Energy Management
Matrix)
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36

 7.1 ()

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37

 7.1 ()

7. 4.

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38

 8
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40

 8.2 ..

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41