G

2013 ZCCG 23 aGG `g 1434 GT e 15

(1082) OdG
Friday 23 - August 2013

issue No (1082)

GdG e Ve aG
dU L G

19.........................

jJ Me VGSG
dH G M

jDhQ .. IG

03 ........................

U 20
jdG FQ dG jG

:`fh``dG ``j`dG

FdG M

www.alroya.info

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT jObG ej

MCG..zOfEG{HjFdGJ
jDhdG - e

zd{jQGU4SHFGSEGASGOhJQGfEGGaU

Ae ,jdG hDdGh bhCG jRh dG H G Y dG e Yj

HdG IQGRh 2013/`g1434 d OfEd jfCG He N ,MCG mZ H
HdG fCG efH da V HG g ebEG JCJh .WdH dGh
dG J H VjdG hDdG IQGRh J dGh ,2013 HT VjdGh
.IG ddGh eGdG JbhCG QSG Y
03

cdG - jDhdG - UGY

ae `` FG`` b `` ` `FG`` ` `SEG `` ` ` WCG
`````d``H ``d``gC` e ``Z `````e ``` Y
fEG ``d``b ``jQG``` U 4 ``` Y kGOQ ,``` ` d
S ``bh .f G ``e A``L
kGOQ ,d FGSEG ae FGb
HQCH YS e bCH S g Y
CG J h ,Q````G d ``jQG```U
.Y dhDe H L
T ```Y ``jQG``` U ``` HQCG `````Sh
H Me We KK ,FGSEG
VYG `` MGhh ,``jQ```fh Y je
G `` ` ` ` ` YCGh .`` ` j`` ` j`` ` G `` ` `` `dG
jjG ````dG ``` f CG ``` ` FG``` SEG
`` MCG `` V`` YG ,`` jQG`` ` `` `dG `` `VG`` `Y
.eCG d e WCG dG jQGdG
e ``e ``jQG```U ```HQCG fGh
```eCG X H d ```L Q```U
Qe GO`` `aEG H ,``` FG``` SEG `` G
GWCG d EG ``b `` dGh ,``` eCG
J ``````e `` e `` jQG`` ` U `` ` `HQCG
G Q```U je ```Lh ```T EG
S O`` ` aCGh .FGSEG `` ` `VGQCG
.HQCG GQfG hO H
FGSEG AGQR`` ` dG ````FQ `` bh
e ``c ``````S :``g```f```f ``e````H
ZCG ,kMh .FGSEG AG``jEG hj
dG `` ` G ``` d`` ``` FG``` SEG
`` `WEG ``` Y `` ` G G`` ` ` dG `` ` `eCG
.jGQdG
15

`a eCG `N :`G MS
jdG dGh G c JG
fo dG -AGHEG
`` ` `MCG ``` ` ` dG ``M``` ` S `` `` ` dCG
`` ` dG `` ` ` G ``` ` ` G `` ` M `` `H
:GH IV ,eCG ,d
jdG jdG dG fe
ce `` e ``````H ,eSEG
ad ``` dG ``S``H``b ``````dG
dG ``e```H `` dPh ;``` ` dGh
T a AGHEG jH SHb
QG MS ``Mh ..bdG
JH gN Y SEG eCG EG EG kGe ..dGh IdG Y dG S JG Y
Y G U- dSQ JG OY Y fS G Va bh jdG dGh G c
gh jdG H G a Y G dfCG SdG YCG g SdG EG PEG -Sh
,G Y u oG g c CG fCT EG bj G SQ c a jhCdG G
.G eC Of c eC Ofh Y G GU f CG L Yh

zGNEG{VeCGGUGJh..YjGebEGbQe:e GQ``G ``c :`fah ``fjH

jQS dG `jf bd ``Me
e ``bh .``F``bO bSG MQ
Qe EG hdG RM AGQRdG FQ
Qh .jG ebEG VS
Z ``F``` ` d I`` ` `G `` `g `` ` `J
Y G`` aEG Y VS jc
VfG M V eb dG LdG
fjJ d XCGh .2011 Y
gMCG aQ bh Q jjDG GY
dG dG H eCG gd d IQU
j `` dG ````dG ````fQ``c ```Y ```j
.G G```dG e jCG Y
S f VG dG FGhCG eh
TG SCG FdG QOZ dG IW
G G``NEG Y dG
OTQh ``W````dG `` N ``` F``fh ``j``H
h`` NBG ``jO```b A````YCGh ``e````dG
.YG
15

cdG - IgdG

G FdG EG ``dhD```e ``b

eCG `` ` fo ,Q`` ` ` e ``` ` ` M `` ` `` `SCG
Y ````````e EG ``` ` ` dG `` e
,jG ebEG b IgdG H
dG ``c``G ``F``f ``gQ``b ``` dG
c b `` NBG S A`` NEG ```H
UGJ ``M ;````eP ```Y G````o
GOb Y d M eG Gb
.G GNEG YL
dG e hD```e ``bh
e EG fo (keY 85) Qe EG
O`` ` G ```M````H ``````G G`` ` dG
hDe bh .e H IgdG L
v W I Hg IFW EG eCG
jdG I``W ````S ``e Q``` e ``` bCG

QdG `````d ``` L``G ``e``` JG

YOh .``jh``` ` ` c ``` ` ` SCG G``` ` ` S``H
``` ` ` G h`` ` `` `dG ``` `
V OGQ QG``b P```J h``dG ``eCG
IH G GOCGh .Q````dG dG
dG dG IQG`H ````Uh ``e
jH ```b````dG ``W``` dG ``` ` JQG
`` ` eCG `` ` ` d `` ` Y `` ` `bh ,`` ` `` `eO
g EG ``j``dG dG Y ```dG
b ``fk ```eEG ``JC`J ``Yh``G ````G
SCG G`` fCG ```H Q````dG dG
H SGh QU ,cdG
GYCGh ,ffEGh bNCG dG
.dhdG fGdGh
15

jRh `` bh .``` f``G ```Y ``jh`````c

CG j :SHa GQ``d LQG
,jQS IdH hdG G Oj
Z `` `VQCG ```Y G`` b ``` SQEG ```d
c GPEG fCG VCGh ..he
,QGb PJG j hdG eCG
.iNCG H QGb PJG j fEa
CH dhdG dG OhOQ ``dG``Jh
WdG jhc SC`H g
e EG OCG ,eO jH bdG
e ``` ` ` T 1300 `` e `` ` `cCG
h`` dG ``` ZCG ``` ` YCG `````Hh .`` ` WCG
d `` `YOh `````b `` Y ``` H``` dG
GjEGh ShQ ``e ``c aQ ,``L``Y

cdG - UGY
EG fah fjH e c CG
j b zQN sCG{ Gj fCG
OQ ``dPh ;``jQ```S A``j``HCG GhQCG
jQS jhc SCH g Y
J fEG fjH dbh .hCG eCG
G ``F```G ````d `` j`` dhCG
fEGh ,hdG dG T YG
bd QN CG J CG J
fa db a .g AedG bGQEG
hdG G Y S fEG eCG
CG ```K GPEG I```dG G`````S``H O``j CG
eg T Q````dG ````dG G``b

GdG Z Y e jL 14 j zQfG{ eG M zdG{ b e SdG eRCd GfG QOGH :fJ

LGJh .``jO``` ` ` dG ``` Y ``b````e ``` f``j `````d
HdG H G`` jEG dG ``e dOf GOQGh
OQe `` cCG ``K ``f``c CG ```H G``` W ```Y ```Vh```G
jQ e ``j```g ``b``W ``c```T ```gh .d
IQjR J Qh jJh bGdG dG Y dG
bJG H GHEG EG jCG HQCG J dG dG
bh .GdG jg GQSG H G dhCG
,OGH bGdG UdH U ``D`e - dG
dG ZH MQ
s GdG EG -dG EG LJ b
dG e bJG j dGh bdG hdG
.dH gjhd
15

cdG - OGH
ee IQH QfG f g T
14 b
k
WdG ``d``bh .G`` ` `dG `` Z `````Y ```e ```Y
e dH G Q``N f a
s LG EG bGdG
OGH ``H``Z ec 100 J ```dG O``e``dG je
.OG e dG ZCG ch
,dG Q``f bGdG AGQR``dG FQ ``b ,``dP EG
aVEG c jd U SG bj fEG ,eCG
Y dOf ``JQ``jR A```KCG dG EG ``G dG e
OQe `` cCG G``` dG `` ch .`````G dG `` `jCG QG`` e

`` U``G d ``bG `a ```

GQhO 109 a Sj dGh ..hQdG
SDe CG ``Z .dG I``a dG DWJ
jG ``j`` G ```TD`G EG ``d``b ``cQ``e
G ``c````dG BG `````e `````j `` `dGObG EG j -d TDc jh
.G HdG H 0^3h 0^2 H hGj
GQhO 109 a fH N S ,NBG S h
fCG ````dG ``e ```H```jG ``f```H ```H ed
e ``cCG ``K ``e dG `` eBG
eH S KCJ QSCG d ,dG d
N fGh .d GQOU SG MG Y
SGh .ed QhO 109^60 EG S 21 fH
QhO 103^85 Y cj J hO jeCG G
.G e HS bh S 32 Wg H
8h7

cdG - UGY
``c``` ` dG ````f CG ,``` eCG ,``` ` e ``` XCG
e ``` SCG I``J``H `````dG G``g OGR hQ``` dG e
dG eJ e OSG dG fCG IOH bG
.JGQOU Y
jG j G cQe TDe ```JQGh
gh .```V``G dG 50^5 ``e ``fQ```e 51^7 EG
c bah 2011 fj e TDd IAGb YCG g
Se a H RjhQ JLCG SG bdG
RhJ dG IAGdG Jh .50^9 G bJ
dG QJ Hh .dG SJ EG G
YCG LGJ hQ```dG ObG ``cCG
e H ObG ``cCG K fa jQdG

OJ ```dG dG ``LG``Jh z.```VQ```G O``H dG

fY jT e 2011 HcCG 23 e eG
J dG fdG VQG e IjGe WV
jOe Y e gdGh eSEG ILCG VH
.ObG gEGh eSEG
-HdG ```H``dG ```V````fG ```e- ```f``J ``a```Jh
H ````T```dG ```WG`````dG ```Y ``` G `` LCG ``e
H SdG SG X h LMG Le
G Y e OGR dGh ,eSEGh fdG
dG ```S``e ``` ``e``` SEG ````F``dG ``` ` G
.VG
15

b ``bh ``eRCG e S :```VCGh ..Wh

GL jb QGM Ad OG IQO b ..YHh
z.VQG e
M Y d fdG dG OG IQOe Jh
eM Jh dG cM gOJ dG eG
G ``````SC``dG `````G ``` UG``j CG ``` Y GA`` ` c
eR e Q``WEG Y ``j``G QSdG ZH
.Ib
fCG ``NCG TdG :d SdG ``bh
hdG H W d ,O``G IQOe Y aGe
f CG b VQG Y VS dG MGh

cdG - fJ
v Fe ,`` ` eCG ,``` f``J ``````dG ``c``M ``` aGh
e Wh QG``M Ad gOJ dG eG ``M Y
SS eRCG CGSCG GfG EG J IN ;VQG
25 ```gG``dG ``VQ```G ````ZG H J
.VG dj
,eSEG dG cM YR TdG TGQ bh
dG ``eCG SdG M ``e LG Y ,```eCG
``` Vh``` e O``` j `` `dG ``````d `` ` dG O`` `` d
QGM Ad O``G b dG EG :``eRCG

YdG L e YH YSCG SSCG Y 1 Jj e S

.G 5^40 Hh jQ dCG 392 dG
q h
,cT 59 ````SCG ```Y ``` eCG hG``` dG
a ,18 fGh cT 18 e JQG
q h ,cdG bH QSCG SG
hGdG
,Y 1850 Hh ,S e 26^928
b LE dH dG f JQGh
.G 5^89 dG jGH e hGdG
AGOCG JQa ,YSCG SdG Y ``eq CG
SCH ``fQ```e ``` G 1 e ``` S
,YdG L ``e YH ``dPh HdG
f 6900^94 ie Y TDG Jd
Y ZCG ``dGh ,HdG SCH fQe
e ``G ````dG ``` JQGh .````f 6832^80
ie ```Y d ``F``G 0^83 f
HdG SCG e fQe f 8521^97 H ````bh ,``` G 22^59 ``````Hh `` jQ j ``NBG ``Y G 0^02 H bdG
H YdG b J ,f 8451^54 Hh `` jQ `` dCG 1^249 ```f````dG ``Z H c .``jQ Qe 13^61 Hh hG``J
. FG 1^86 Z QSG U JQGh ,G 17^20 `` dCG 1^641 ``` f``` ` dG `` Z AG`` ` T ````b
06

fdG Ija jDhdG

ie ```Y ``` eCG e ```S ``` ZCG
Hh f 2^93 e f 6900^94
,hGJ L ``NBG e fQe G 0^04
ZCG dGh .G dG e H dPh
f 6^36 LGe 8521^97 ie Y
YdG b ZCGh ,G 0^07 Hh
f 17^29 Je 9829^98 ie Y
eG b ZCGh .G 0^18 Hh
f 2^78 e 3520^22 ie Y
dG ```TD`e `` eq CG .``` G 0^08 ``````Hh
1065^92 i``` ` ` e ``` Y ``` ZC` a ``Y``` ` dG
.G 0^06 Hh f 0^65 Je
jQ ````e 7^26 hG``` dG ```b ````Hh
e ``fQ```e ```G 5^89 H e
dG fG ```c ,hG`` J L `` NBG

Q`` NCG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g 1434 GT e 15 G

G MCG ..jFdG jh OfEd jfCG He N Yj dG

dG S H fi bdG Lh T
Of e HGdG Oe H Sh ,jH Of e
,QU Of e dG fi H dNh ,G
LdG N H dh NGdG afi ``eh
e ```TG``dG fi ``H Sh ,H O``f ``e
WdG Lh T afi eh ,ihf Of
fih Of e TdG N H MCG
H ```MCGh ,SdG O``f e gdG G```M ``H
.jdG Of e HdG Uf
afi fl e kjOf 29 HG QTh
,THh ,dGh ,e :``j``fCG ``gh ;dG
,OGh ,Q```Xh ,``j``bh ,G```S ```gCGh ,```Yo h
,jh ,`` ` Yh ,``` ` ` ` dGh ,``` ` Nh ,``d``` Uh
,jdGh ,QUh ,Uh ,SdGh ,Gh
,FdGh ,`` ` Hh ,A``` ` ah ,ih`` ` `fh ,``` ` h
,`` ` Lh ,Q`` ` `Uh ,G`` ` ` `dGh `` e`` ` dGh ,``F``` ` Sh
.JGh ,jHh ,Gh
Ghjd M 3 TQ b G dG fch
Yh ```a```G i`````e ```Y ```````dG ````L
I`` G ``` ` UCG ``e dG i`````e
GYh ,dG GY H MCG :gh ;OfEG
.dG Y H Mh ,TGdG OM H

dG GY
bah ````U O``` d ```H```dG `````dG `` `jQCG ``b``a
.jdG Od HdG QdG
EG ``gC` J ``` a ,``j``` ` ` G i``` ` ` e ``` Y `` ` eq CG
Uf `` H ````j :`` e `w ` c ``` F``` ` dG ```````dG
j ``H ``` ` Mh ,`````e O`` f ``e ``j``G
QX afi ``eh ,dG O``f e THG
eh ,O`` `G O`` f ``e ``g``dG G``` Y ``H ```Y
e dG MCG H QOdGY e afi
H R`` e I``g``` dG ``` a``fi `` eh ,``` ` N O`` f
afi eh ,Y Of e OhdG GY

.G M
HGdG ba e afi e gCJ ``bh
QX afi eh ,e Od HdG dG
e afi ``eh ,O``G O``f ba gCJ
IgdGh dG afi eh ,N Of ba
afi eh ,Y Od HdG SGdG ba
afi eh ,JG O``f ba bdG T
edG Od HdG dG ba bdG L
HdG QdG ba NGdG afi eh ,GdGh
WdG Lh T afi eh AH Od

G cG H fi UCH j NGdG afi WT Fb

q h
e dG Gg LGJ dG cG gCG EG dG AdG N
GAGLEG e PJG G g UCG Y j eh fCG
,dG e Mh Jceh dGeCG eCJ LCG e jRGMG
q c
g UCG j ``e ``V``Yh bG ``H a ``dP H
,Y ``b``dG H ``dPh ,`` jQGOEGh q eCG HU e fCG
GP ``` G ``e dGh h````d``H ```d ````S```G ``` G O``` jEGh
.bdG

G a ,dG Z H dG dG qeCG
jOfEG dG Yd QaCGh Oe{ TQh hCG
.dG Y H M oj ,zLdG
dG ie Y FdG dG Sh
HdG IQGRh G dG Ae Od
M ,HdG YdG e Ak GHG ;WdH dGh
Y hCG cGe KdG Y cQG aS
Ae a dG J qeCG .OdG iG
jFdG jG Y ``YEG Sh dG Z
MCG Z H Ae dGh OdG iG Y

,VG dj T jGH fG b ,aG

M ,jfCG b e SGh cQe T dGh
q
aG ie ```Y ``` dhCG dG ``
gCJ bh ,jbh IL jG H aG fch
afi c e Ge 13 OY FdG d
.afi c e jfCG jOfEG a 9h
IOSH Hd G dG e kfEGh
Y aG dG J ,jOfEG GG e
gCd ```Y```TQh O````fE`d ``j``fCG ```H````e
GZh ,````G ```dG ``dPh ;```F````dG d
dPh ,hH dG H GVG YH ,dG
ebEG dN ``e j ..MdG I```dG ``N
e IOSG VH jd aOg GVfi
AdEG M e OfEG HdG GG
dH ``d``ch ````dGh `````dG Q````NG `````ch
.dGh GQdG M e d
G ````G ``` dG ````U `````S ```M
jdG ``` U``` G{ :G``` ` H ``` Y ``` TQh hCG
.dG Y H S VG j ,zd
G OGYE Y TQh a fdG G qeCG
MCGh TGdG OM H G Y j LdG
.dG G Y H

jDhdG - e
dG fi H G Y dG e Yj
H A``` ` e ,``` ` j``dG hD` `` `` `dGh `` ` ` bhCG `` ` jRh
d O````fE`d ``j``fCG ```H````e ```N ,`` `MCG m``Z
dGh ```H``dG IQGRh ```` 2013/`` ` ` ` g1434
da V HG g ebEG JCJh .WdH
HT ``` ` V``j``dGh ```H`````dG ``` ` ` fCG ``e``f``H
VjdG hD` ` ` dG IQGRh J `` dGh ,2013
QSG ```Y `````dG J EG ```j `` dGh
Y dGh ,IG ddGh eGdG JbhCG
UdG ``YOh ,O````fEG `` IG ``gG``G
bh a GUQ d ``f``G G``g YG
dG fCGh eGdG eM EG J ae
afi fl VjdG jfCG Y J
HG N M Sh .dG Weh
Ff `` YEG :````gCG ``e ;G````dG ``e O``Y ```Y
Od dG iG Y jFdG jG
G ``YGQ b e J S dG dh
VYh dGh Od jOfEG GdG Hh
.dhCG d Fe
ie `` ` Y `` ` ` ` `dhCG ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` `f`` `ch

G M jJ LG SCGj dG afi

jDhdG e
afi ``W```T ``F``b ``` G S ``H ``e``Y `````dG ````dG
afi WT IO```b A``` HQCG hCG ```eCG U ````NG``dG
a G cG H fCG fi UCH NGdG
jeh jdG IQGOEG jeh cGG V e c QH NGdG
.aG WT IOH dG IQGOEG

G M Lh ,dG jH G M jJ Y
.aG jObG MdG cG Yjh d kGQGe
IQjH ``b ``a````dGh G`` dG IQGRh ``e ``v ``a ``nk `j``a CG ``c``jh
YadG YCH d dG Gg e HS bh G
jH G M fd dG UGG OG``YEGh SdG
jd ``j``FG``dGh FdG S gCJ IO``YEGh ````dG
.dG

fdG - dG
,eCG ,````d``H ``` G ````M `````Jh ``j```J ``` ``` Y
S H gGHEG dG IOS SFH ,dG Gd dG YLG
.dG AYCG QH ,dG afi SdG
UJ e dG dEG UJ e VY LG h
gJ CG dG QaCGh MG VYh ,hCG YLG

..jQhG edG Ve cQd J HGdG

``fCG V``J ``jdH ICG``G ```Lh
..G `````FQ ````Uh``G G``` Y ```H G fGG e jdH cG Fb
ddG `` gCG ````b```e ``` ` LG ``N jS ``` ` dG `` `LCG `` e `` jQh`` G ``e``` ` d``H
Se ``N G Jf dG ``eG``dGh
.jQhG OGG e d
dG ``F````dG ``VG``` ` ` SGh ,`` `G `````dG g e cQG C` H JOS ``` VCGh
.ddG g M MG gCGh L d fS Ua J VQG
Y dGh G ddG be c G YJ :e ;G``gCG e
Jh Y G ````SCG ``ah J edG S jJ gCH FGTh Ja
G e ``cCG jdG e Sj ,jQhG OGG e dGh d jQhG
ddG J Y G U M .G OGaCG L H hdG Y Gh
c ,jdG FGdG fl ``e Sd L IQGOEG Y ,iNCG L eh
dG G QhG e OY be jCG a ``HG``` dG ``j``H ``` f``` ` dG ICG`` ` G
.QG d jdG H J eCG SFH kYLG ,```eCG ,WdG ```L

fdG - HGdG
a ``HG``` dG `` `jh ``` d``M ``````J
edG Ve cQd ,WdG L
fdG Y WT J dG jQhG
IdG ``N VQd h``dG Y c
.G
S ``H ``j```dG```Y `````dG IO````S `` bh
,dG FQ ``HG```dG Gh dGY BG
`` ` `YCG `` e O`` ` `H ``` ` ` ` ` S ``cQ``` ` G EG
dGh dG gJ dG aOdG fCGh
J ```H ``V```G QGh`` d VY S

``dN H OGh ```jH ```adG ```M ``S `eJ

.YdG eGdG e
OG ```jo ```e``dG CG ``c``jh
;fdG ```````dG `````dG ``e
NCG e dG cJ M
gDhW `` K ,(h`` ` ` G) ``` ` ` dG
dJ `` ` d `` ` a`` G OG`` `` H
W `` K `` e`` dG `` e ``` eO``` Jh
h`` `` ` Gh `` ` `` `dG `` ` ` ` SC`` H
`` ` jh (`` `` ` o ` ` dG hQ`` `` ` ` ` d`` H)
dch dG e GQd AdG
dG hL e aGdGh GHCG
heh .KGJ HH J H
H OG``H adG M eJ
;adGh GdG IQGRh J dN
G`` ` dG ``` Y ``` a``` G ``` H
fc ``Y a ``jQ``J ``e
.v MS GQk Ge e

fdG - dN H OGh
M S eJ YCG CG``H
dN ```H OGh ``j``H ``a``` dG
dGh ,bdG T a
M eJ he V ``JC`j
dG dG ojh .adG
h`` `H `` ` ` e `` ` `e `` `Y IQ`` `` ` Y
jjG g H Jh ,fi
e `` fCG ```c ,O`` ` YCG ```S``e
c .i`` NCG SG Q````fG
I`` NCG ``` M``G ``` YCG ```UG```J
OGH adG M eJ ``e
AdG J ```dGh dN H
GQ`` ` ` d `` ` LQ`` ` Gh `` ` `NG`` dG
VQCG `` T`` ah ``` dG ``` ` SG``H
H Q`````d``H ``` ` Gh ``` ` dG

ObG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g1434 GT e 15 G

M N jQJ IQhO
jdG jR UGe
fdG - VjdG
IQhO ,HdG G h``d h````dG h``d dG g J
GQdG c NGdG GMGh jdG jR UGe Y jQJ
N dPh ;ehH cT e hdH (dG KCG ,QNG W ,AGOCG)
.jOdG HdG H IL j 2013 ZCG 28- 26 IdG
J dG C` H ,dG d ```dG ``eCG ``e ``eCG f ```VhCGh
bd jdG jR IOL ie aQ EG IQh``dG g J N e
dG eAeh ,d VGaG dGh GQdG AGOCG H KdG
MG jdG jR Yd dH AYCG hdH GQd G
.d dG KCG Jh
G YVG e kGO``Y VJ S IQh``dG CG EG de QTCGh
jR ``````Jh ,```j```dG ````S```SCGh ,```j```dG `` jR ````UG``e S
Wh ,jdGh jdG :dG ``jR ah ,API, SAE dG
.J fGe IQjR J EG aVEG ,QNG
dG KCG Jh ,dG jQdG GQYG Y IQhdG cS c
IQhdG Jh .jdG OG``e jG ``g``Gh ,jdG ``j``d
G UG YdG dG) R```dGh dG AYCG jQdG
,RdGh dG UGe FNEGh ,WdG dG ILCH (dhdG
.AYCG hdH dG cTh
dG g LJ e kbfG JCJ IQh``dG ``g CG cdH ``j``Gh
Aad AYCG h``dG WdG QOG```dG jJ gd
H bdG GP G fCGh dG gCH YdGh G dG
bdG GP Gh WdG dG ILCG e hdH d YGdGh
.AYCG hdG

jdG W Y SQe FM jRJ

z```G V``dG{ G``` ```Y ```j b```dG ``dGh

NdG I``` bh ,``e``` ` c 4^6 ``` H ``` o ` a
jh ,G``e 19 Hh Gec 10 H
H ``dPh ;G``e 18 EG AG VM Y
dhdGh bEG IQdG cM SG
H ```M`````dGh ``jQ````dG ``c``G ``````Jh
aG e Y j fc ;fo dG fGG
e a SHb dG Ae H
. QX a dU Aeh
Vd Yo cT eb ,fK L eh
W Y SQe M 800 jRH G
dG IOS jYQ bdG jh SQGe
Gh ``` ` ` G ```` ``H ``` M ``H ````
S ``H ``` S Q``` c``dG Q``` ` ` Hh ,`` b`` dG
a dGh HdG IQGOEG je G
ge FG ``jR``J ``JC`jh ,SdG
.G G eN
je jdG Y H S dG VhCGh
```S `` eCGh ```e```G ``b``` dG hCG
CG ,`` ` G ``V``` ` d `` ` `Yo ``c``` ` H IQGOEG
G eN gG Y U cdG
eG ``Y``` ` dG ``e ``b``` dG ``` W``Jh
.G Gh

edG dW ` jDhdG

Ge 22 e ``cCGh ,dG S ie Y
H ``` ``gh ,````dG ``b ``Y SH
jdG dG H G`` G ``e L
,fdG G``eCG Sc eCG .SCG dH

MdG dU Le Gk e Gk QM J zfo dG dG{

bdG Ae CG EG IQ```TEG Q`` c .``MGh

980 H eG ed UQCG j
h FdG GeCG Sc W jh Ge
Ge 11 EG j JQHh e c 4^1 AG

H ``` M `` H ``` ` ``` ` ` dG IO``` ` S `` `b

IQjH ,Gk ` ND` e ,``b``dG Gh G
;bdG A G Vd Yo cT EG
YCG ``Y J T EG dN SG
dH bh eJ dG ``e``Gh cdG
``ch .cdG bCGh aG VGMCG
je jdG Y ``H S dG dSG
```S `` eCGh ,```e```G ``b```dG hCG
.cdH dhDG e OYh ,IQGOEG
bCG `` ` G `` V`` G A``` ` e CG `` c`` jh
SG ka CGHh ,dG UEG VGZC
jHCG T ```e ``b``` dGh dG ``e O``Y
L VM ``cCG ``K o a ;2011 VG
;jaEG Th ```ShCG dG Yf e
410 ```H hCG ;```V``M ``e ````j ```M
410 ```H ``` dGh ..G`` e 95 ``V``Yh Q``` eCG
JQGh QeCG 10 Hh Ge 80 VYh QeCG
G VG bCG ``bh .G``e 14 EG j
j gh ,He e e 1^2 Me Y
bh eGSG IOe S 10 UEG

IjG jdG RHCG ..eCdG cTh Ach NJ e

dG G d G YSG e HGdG dG
eG jK - jDhdG

k e Ik af LG q j M jObGh
,Jah QYCG G e UGd
Y jT ``cCG jd ```U``ah
YG fCG Y JJ dG O```G
JJGSG e J ```dG ``jDh``dGh
Y bdGh dG b SEd
.zjdG iG
,G ``f``L EG ``fCG ``c``d``H ``j``Gh
aJ He H cdG eb a
gOGYEG WCd ej YJ fCGh
G OGaCG e TdG dGh QdG
jd ``` eG``dG O``` dG ``Y````e ``Y Ik ``` a
jd ``` F``` dG O`` ` Gh ``N``dG QO``` ` e
dG jQe LCGh q G QSG
cQG da kjCG Jh ..``U``G
dG ,zdGd Y T SCc{ efH
Jh fo dG dG cT jYH J
bh .zk hCG ``e````dG{ M `````J ```Y
OY a QT Ye fCG IY VdG
IRQdG VjdG fdG dG e
G``gCG ``dh```Jh ,zk hCG ``e````dG{ AG````Sh
edH ``Y``dG f q Gh h````G
VjQ dG GQ``b Jh ,``jQh``G
.GQdG IOb

jDhdG - dU

YG JGSG e kT cQG
S ,G ``e ``FG``dG UGdG
dGh ,G ddGh aG g e
QGhq dG OG``YCG kGjGe kG`` gQhH J
.zY H keY
c e H MCG YCG ,fL eh
dU ``c```T ```LQ``G hD```dG ``j``e
GdG ``cQ``` ` G `` g `````J{ :``f``````d
dG cd ```H```dG ``c````dG ``Y```
YLG ``e``` G ``j``` ` H ``` f``` ` dG

e ``M``` ` ` dG ``d``` U ``L``` e ``` ` T

e Ie ``cQ````e ,``` dG G``g ```b```fG
e `` dPh ;```f```o `dG ````dG ``c```T ``f``L
hdH ``````J `` dG ``` G `` N
dG cTh fd dU cT e
.jd fo dG
e OY VGSG EG G g bh
jQdG fCGh cdG jQe q ` gCG
bdGh ``` ` dG ``` b ``` JGQ``` ` ` ` SEGh
,G Gh LG QGh``d dH
dhDG `` ```JGQO``` ````j```Jh
.YLG
H G ``b ,``cQ````G ```Y kJh
YLG dhDG je ,jdG S
jQe Y Ik hY{ :fo dG dG cH
cT ``g``q ``J ``` dG Q``````SGh ``j````dG
HdG cdG Yh fo dG dG
QGhq R jJ ```G ,dG d
YLG ```dhD```G GQO``` ``L```G
efH e .YG gJ dG IG
,zG efHzh zfeCG Xhzh zjZ{
g ``JC` Jh .z``J``` J{ ``e``f``H EG ``a``` VEG

edG cdG dch dG GQhCG

SDG ``e ``g``Zh..``eC` ` dG ``` b
kegG ```c ,`` G ````H ``b```dG GP
k ` ` UG``` e
G ``` SQG``dG `````dG ``e
UCG M ;``Gh ObGh fdG
Y j kjK kLe YSG g
.dGh SGQdG OGYEG
Y ``j``` ` dG `` U`` Gh ``` bE` d Gk ` ` fh
UGe EG ```H ``aO ``Y```S``G ``g A````bG
;S d K YSe QGUEG dG
jdG GQOEG QGUEG c N e j M
eG I`` ` `dG `` N ``` ` j``` J ``` dG
H QU dG IjG jdG aVEGh
AGQBG b LGe dch ,``NCG QGUEG
.ffdG

edG cd G jdG ddG

OaCa ``HG``dG dG ``eCG .``eC` ` dG ``
dG Y IQOdG ffdG ihdGh AGQBd
hDdG IQGRh Y IQOdG ffdG OGh
edG gG cH j a ffdG
.eCdG cTh
Yd G jdG YSe Jh
YdG jQG e eCdGh G SCGQ S
Y `` G ``` ` d ``e``` dG `````dG `` J ``` dG
gQhU ```e I``````e `````H ```KG`````SG
QGUEG d ``bh ,2006 ``Y hCG Id
eG e AGS ;IjY FGT e k MJ
edG gH Mh .MdGh Gh
H ``LQ``G ``e``` dG ```g````G ``c``` T
edG cdGh dG GQhC` d e

,GNDe ,``G d edG dG QUCG

jdG ``Y``` S``e ``e ``` HG``dG `````dG
;dG eCdGh G SCGQ d G
dGh jdH YdG IOjR H dPh
dPh ;``G d ``e```dG dG G
H jdGh fGdG aJ N e
jdG dG aNGh JLQO
.eCdGh G S G
J QGUEG Gg j CG eDG eh
dG `` ` `G ``` e``` dG `` L`` dG `````Y
jdGh ``fG````d dG Y ````J
j ```dG ``c````dG ``e```e R``EG Y
CG ``` c ,`` `` ` JQGOEG ``` Y ``e``` j ``` dG hCG ``` H
YS ``j``` ` dGh ``````G ``j````dG G`` g
IYGh dG j e fCT e ;jdG
hCG ObG Y SQGdGh Md
jdG Y G d j fdG
ej dG G H Gh jQdG
.a dGh SGQH
``` dG I``j``G ```j`````dG R`` `HCG `` eh
G MCG YSG LGQOEG
Fh ,``eC` ` dG ``c``` Th A`` ch ````N``J
J ``` Fh ,``j``` ` ` dGh ```U```G `````J
jdG ``HG```Vh ``eC``dG ISS ``` YCG
ihdGh AGQBG GQOEG ``` c ,``` ` ` G
EG dG ``Y IQO````dGh ``K```G ffdG
IQGRh ``Y IQO``` ` dG ```f``f```dG O``` G ``f``L
gG cH Gh ffdG hDdG
.eCdG cTh edG
G G jdG YSe Jh
S fb :ee ;eCdGh G d
QOdG jQdG cdG fbh ,G SCGQ
dG jdG ac ``NOEG H 1974 Y
.H dGh gQhU e Y CGW
;FQ bCG HQCG Y YSG h
jdG ``` ` e hCG ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` j
GQhCG `` ```e```dG cd G
fd jdG ```F``dG a `` ```d``G
Y ```dG dG jh .``G ``SCGQ S
H ``LQ``G cd G jdG
dG ````j ``` c ,``` d``G GQhC` ` ` d `````e

ec 1000 GWCH SCG W fU Y J bdG H dG IFGO :dG

jOTQEGh jQhG FGdG je dc

GSG ```Y ````dGh ``e```dG ``` dG
dPh ;``` ` e ``d``` dG G``` ` ` SGh ``FG``` dG
.jQhG ed

EG ````J ```````SCG G`` ` WCG C` `H O`` `aCGh

g CG EG G``` ` e ..``e``` ` c 1000
H HGdG dG fU
fU J M ;jJ ec 1500
Jh ````e ``e `````dG I`` `MGh I`` e
h .```d```S ``j``` dG ``` j ```M ``j``` dG
QeCG h``fh ``j``G G ``d``M
`` cCG `` ` ` gG ``` j ,`` ` ` `jOhCG `` j`` Lh
jeh ``a H I``````e ``f````Uh
G dG a IO``YEGh IQG bGG
HGdG ``f``c AG``` S ;``` ``bh ```SC`H
``bh .``j``dhCG M SCG hCG
IOYEG VG dj T INCG IdG
zG{ YdG Sch dG gO
gQhL ``eh aG `` HCGh ````G i``b e FdG jdG GdGh edG jh
```c ,``G `` SCGQ ``H```f EG ``W```G ``e dG Qm Lh ,GdG QGhO EG jdG Ne
QGhO ``e ``j``W `` ` `LGhORG ````b```e ``W
.QU jh FdG dG dM
dG QGhO EG G dG RdG cT IY J T Q```U ``jh CG `s `Hh
k ` e c 12 ```H H HL H OGh jW e jQe
EG ``a``` VEG ,```j```J G`
gh QU HH jW LGhORG he j ```M h````e ``gh ,G`
k ` e c 19
jW dG j c .OSEG QfG
OYG

dch
,idGh
WG
e GOY
IQH fd dG QU edG jh
bdG `` ` ` L `` ` `a`` `` `` ` dG dH NGG gCd eRdG jQdG edG dGREH IFGdG J M Ie ,QU O``H ``j``G OGh ````L A``` ` fEG
J ``` dG ``j``j``G ``LG``G ```j``` Y ``W``` T ``` ` ` ` G `` ` `G `` e UNh FdG dG cG OSEG Qm ``L c ,dG MGe dMh
jQhG OG`` G ``KCG ``j```dG ``f``L EG jjeh QhG IQGOE`H Gh fdG
.ITCG Hf EG G jdG L ``jh S OGh jW he
Hj `` dGh ,``` S OGh ``e ```Y``H ```H
, `` `bh `` ` `SCG ``` dG``` ` ` SG ``` jh IFGO ``` Jh ,``d``c ``````bEG ``j````dG aH ``` J I``FG``dG C` `H ``` ` dG O`` `aCGh

dG M - QU
dG `````e ``H ``` MCG ``H ```e `` cCG
L ``` a``` `` ` ` dG I`` ` ` FGO `` j`` e
I`` FGO CG ,z`` jDh`` dGz`` `d ,``H``fE``H ```b````dG
bdG L a dG
dG ``gh ,```````SCG ``` dG ``f`````H
IQGRdG e IG G``WCG M edG
jGh jdG L fU
jjG `` LG`` Gh ``j````d ``` ` f``G
dG ``` Y ``` Y `` `jCG Q``` X ``d``M
EGh M e fU j M ,SCG
SCG W hf hCG J hCG dP
,QeCG e bGe gh GQdG bGeh
.G fCG M je j M
G`` ` `TEG ``` Y ``` j ``j``a I`` FG`` dG h
jRJ jh HH ej h
e ;ad HJ ``jh ``c Y
MUEG AG``LE eRdG jQdG aQ
dG eCG QGUEGh , bh bCG
.dG Ad G hd
g ad HdG jdG CG Hh
s
jhh G``dGh edG ``jhh QU ``jh
H ``` L `` `jhh ````M``H ```H ``` L
UNG e Ie ``jh ``eCG .YH
.G OQG`` `eh ``````bEG ``j````dG IQGRh

ObG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g1434 GT e 15 G

jObG aGe
!?hj aCG

* TdG Y H
SDG hDH G G CG T
J HdG ``f``c ,SGh IdG
G CG- ``gh ,``e R``EG ``LCG e
d edG dH dG o ;G
J S -SGh IdG SDG
e- hdG j ,g LCG e
Y `` `YEG -````jQ````e ```H``` ``Z``` G
a dG ```dBGh Jeh jg jh
dGh d ````e``dG I``` dG ``j``h
dG DhdG e gZh..e IG
dG Gg QSGh OG dG H J
.YGdG
G L CG IMGh d TCG ...
b G dGh G HdG
Jh Y ,SGh IdG SDG
,AdG `` LQO ````bCG ```Y I``g``L
f fCH eDf dh ,dH de gh
e Me d IO````e ```YG``HEG Q```aCG EG
LM J gh .jdGh dG MGe
.jYh Ie QaCG EG SG
IG Q`` ` `aCG ``e ``````H s ` ` ` j ``b
fEG{ C` H e ``e ``dPh ;jdGh
G``L W ``eCG G``gh ,z````j ``e h``Y
QNG ```````a ;``` J``` M ``MG``e ``c ``H
dG e SGh MGe H JM jT
MG gC UdG OCG ``Y GD```dGh
GQk Gb JG NCG dh ,Y j dG
gCG d J gh ,JJ L j
QhdGh QG``b CG PJG b VG SGQO
FdG J K eh ,bdG GP L e
Z GRG``aEG IFGO Jh ,a HjEG
,zbfG Me dG{ HjEG
dG N{ fEG IYdH NCG K eh
.zLY
d ``e``` dG ``` ` ` dG C` ` `H ``` ` YCG ...
``` ``` ` S``` Gh I``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` SD` G
G
k c ``` J CG EG Gv` `L ```L```dG ```M``G
aGgCGh `` ` `YCG ``` ` UCG ``` ` ` J `` e
j BG Ea ,fLGj dG jdGh
dG ``j````dGh I``f```G ```M AD` `g H
``dPh ;ej H gRh Y j
dGh dGh HG UY Z X
{ ``` ` ` ` G `` ` `G ``` b `` e ``` ` jQ``` `
LM ``Y ``````jh ,z`` ` Gh ``H````dG
dGDS ```dh ,``` G `` YOh ``j``Y``d ```S``G
d J GP :dG Y MdG d
hCG XdG QfG ``e ``H Q`` he
j ```S ,!?``` e ``JG``H f J
j ````S``e ``a``` Kh ``` eGO ``F```M ```d
.GMG H dG gjd
G ``` ` S``` SCG ``` ` ` dG ``a``J EG ...
dGh SGh IdG jQG
Gg QSG fCT e e c jJ Y
G ```G ```Vhh ````dG ````dG
J H a jQG jd VGdG
T ``H j S ,e ie Y
c J fY SDeh jQe OjEG
a dP j eh ,dG Gg zjQ{
dG bdG fdG cdG eCj CG
ie Y jQG e dG IOjH
dG ie Y H G hOh dG
c FGO da ..LCG dGh ShCG
J jObG IQM d f CG
IQM fS e d U c ,FHCG Y
.oY H aY jQh jQJ ffEG
ObG Uh Jc*
Mohd~craft@hotmail.com

HdG Sd zOffice 365 aShje{ M J e dU

ee ,G FcT e hdHh
H e dU e FY jhH
hdG bHh HdG Sd eT
QTCGh ..zjdG AYCG H dG d
M J e dU QG``b CG EG
U cDj z365 Office aShje
:Ad Ie H aJ f LJ
TT hCG IQCdG hCG dG eGSG Y EG
jH d `````dG ``M``d hCG `````dG
dq Jh JLMG SJ feh da
dG ``e``` ` Gh ``` ` G ``` Y ``` ` G
Gfc jCG dYCG R``E fLj
.zKG H hCG dG hCG G
jG G``` f ``` gG``HG `s ` Y ,````L `` eh
QhS ``Y ,IOTAP cd dG
jY ``` SGh ``b``e``e ``c``` T ``e h``` ` ` d
`` WEG ``` e{ `` bh `````e ```d````U ``` e
oY 365 Office ``a``` Sh``` j``e
ie fT ,2012 fj dG Mh
Acc ```fh .A````dG ``e ``Y HSG
,oY 365 Office aShje
jDhd e ,dG H N eh
feG G``cQ``j CG ```H A````dG ```a OQ
``a``` Sh``` j``e``g``aq ``j `` ` `dG ``` ` ` ` dG
g ``` dGh ,``` YCG ```d 365 Office
.zeGSGh J OH

jDhdG - e

gjH EG UdG Y IQdG Xe

dH `` ` U`` G `` ` `` `Gh h`` ` ` ` `dEG
H ``` ` JG `` ` bQCGh ``` YG``G h`` `Lh
e hCG fj dG RG Y dG
.zgLGJ
QW b ,hG Gg REG Y kJh
aShje cd bEG jG RM
S adG EG{ :``j````dGh ```Yo
QJ CG Qh`` ` `` `dG `` e ``` ` L ``` ` dG
feEH ``gOh``Jh Xe cdG
,Ad Ie H Ghad ``eR``dG
YH Gjh LfEG ``cCG Gfjh
,aShje fh .UdGh Gd

eb ,``fh``eh da ``cCG jH dG
Y eT VY H IOTAP cT
jd 365 Office aShje M
MGbG
d Geb Kh ,G dG GH
k
.zfGeh JLMG e Sj
,aShje ````H ``` HG``H O``` TCGh
e 365 Office `` ` ` f `` ` e{ :`` ` ` `bh
dU ```f f ,``a```Sh```j``e
dG ``````dG `` MCG ``fh``e ``e e
da ``cCG jH dG Y fYJ
Office CG EG aVEH Gg .J bCGh
Y ``j``a Y H d j 365
AYG `` `N `` e `` ` dPh ``` ` eh ``` ` ` e

cT ``` ` ` Jh .``` ` ` ` ` dG `` `M ``c``` ` dG

G G``g ````SGh I```H IOTAP
cd I``j``Y ``jQ````e J ``N ``e
365 Office aShje M Jh
.k Yh k
J `` j`` e `` `` ` HG`` `H Q`` `e`` `c `` ` ` bh
fNG d{ :e dU eG
Office ``a```Sh```j``e ``` M G``` ` ` SG
M ``` X``` ` d ``` U``` dG A`` `` ` YE 365
MGh jc Gjh Ghj CG dG
dG H eGh G``G GdOjh
fCGH ``e``` Y{ :`` `` ` VCGh ..z``` ` b``e `` Y
J fYJ dq a M Y dG

,`` ` `eCG ,`` `` ` Yo ``a``` Sh``` j``e `` ` `` `YCG

`` cCGh `` `bCG i`` ` MEG- `````e ```d````U CG
M Q`` ` NG -```````dG ```d`````dG
Sd 365 Office ``a``` Sh``` j``e
Ad ``j``j````dG N V HdG
cT eb bh ,Me
q NGO JG f
aShje AcT ``MCG- (IOTAP)
cdG ``` ` ` Y ``` ` ` ` H -``` ` ` ` ` dG
.dGh
,1968 S e dU SCJ ...
SJh ,`````e ```d ``a hCG ````ah
Yha O``Y ```Uh ```M ```d```YC`H ``c````dG
gh ;dG AfCG ac Ie 66 EG
``Yk ``a 33 dG IMdG ddG
GSHh .dG e NGdG WG
Sd 365 Office aShje M
EG e dU J HdG
eJ ``` dG ```d`````dG ``j``Y``dG ``` Y``f
.dG Gh WGd
IYe Y IOTAP cT Yh
Y J e ``h dU
365 Office aShje M cJ
H ``` UG``` dG `````Y ```````d ````````Jh
NGdG hdG ie jJh XG
hah ````bCG ``H G``G O```Jh

SCG c jf dWCG d Lh ``dG ``S c`e

e ```S``Jh ```G ``Y j
.cQGe
e G GfCG H WCG fG ...
JcdGh iG hJ J dG
hJ Y jh bh C e hj M
.WCG L j e
dG d `````S ``a```e Jh
H h G fCG g GedGh
G aJ e QGSHh i``NCG aG
M ``e ae h gJ ```dG
cQe HdG `` S ```Jh .IO``G
eh ,UN jGgh eH FHR ICa
cGe Jh .FHd adG GH ``N
jbh `` dG`` Gh ``F````S ``````d `````S
j dG VhdG e U H
H dG ae J H ,ae MCG
.ge QSCG aH GedGh VG

e A``` fCG O``J ```f``J```dG dGh

.WCG gOh YEG J dGh VdG
dG e O jdG hDe Yh
EG ````H````H ``` J{ :``F``b `````S ``c``
OGaCG ad e dG Y e CG
CG Gaj CG FHR e CG jf ,ISCG
aJ SCG jf c dGh dG
.zMGh S
jW IR`` LEG A````b T ``c jh
WSCG e TG i``j M ``f ``jO
dG Y H j CG j BG dh
jJ ``Y j ```dG ``MGh BG dGh
:jQSCG dG g eh UdG g
,GO ``d``fhO ,``H S ,``L ,``Sh``e e
dG i`` ` NCG ```f``J```dG ````````dG ````Hh
.d S c SCG jf c gJ
WCG ggj ```dG dG ``g ``c

jDhdG - e
G ``c``eh ,``` dG S ``c``e j
cG SdG T ,GedGh VG
``cG``` dG ````b `` ` `WCG i`` d ``````G
bh .jdG dCG Hh ,cQe HdG
Pd dMG GQG g c J
.WCG Q```YCG ac e FHdG ```YEG Y
S ce G fCG g i``h
,GedGh ``V``G ``` ` G ``c``eh ,`` ` dG
.SCG c e dGh G ej
SOdG YdG H e SCG c jf h
d fe G Gg oj Ae SdGh
MCGh aCG Vd a dh ,```a``dGh
Qe `` jGh`` dGh ``M``` ` G `````J ,``` ` ` G
fG ``f``d``` dG ```M ;``j`````dG ``Vh````d
jCG Y AG Jh ZG LdGh

X dH d jdG M J zSGeGQ c{

.zO Id LG eCH jNBG hYj

H ``e ```T```dG ``` MCG Q```c``dG ``` KCG ,Qh`` `Hh
SGeGQ c Y OL Y ,cG dG
dhG OG YS d{ :bh ,G d
Y ````V``G G`````dG ``e ```Y ``Y````G ```b ``e
M dG G g E c h eCJ
.zkjCG kGc bEG dG Gg

gSCG OGaCG e GJCG Xe 300 dG Gg YG

JOSh d T Y Yh
q .cQd FbUCGh
EG j dG dH dG Y jdG bEH
,YG Y ja i``d d AfG M
f CG SGeGQ c Y fj{ :bh
GYq J jdG Xe id AfH QdG Gg
fCG cQj gh JFY cQ dH d

.cQG dG Yh eQ T
Y c fH d ,IQOG g Y kJh
EG ,``SG``eGQ c ``Y``` IQGOEG
aK e AL g jdG dH dG M CG{
dh ,S 35 b gH CG``H dG YG
..zYG Xe b e c hH M
OY a M ;Gc b T IQhdG g CG cCGh

jDhdG - e
J EG SGeGQ c Y QOH
bh X dH d jdG M
hdH ,dG a ,dG Gg e HS
dPh ..dG IQGRh cG dG H e
aGJ ```dG A````dGh ``G AG`` LCG I```Z

2013 bdGh dG Ve YJ ShCG dG dG af cGe

G ``a``c ``H h````dG QL ``eh
GQOG Yd LQGh NGdG G
,dG IQGRh ```N ``j```Jh ```e```G
ad aOdGh ;eG 2050 jDhQ S
dG ````` ` dGh ``j``Y``dG i`````e
.Y H
dhj ``` dG ``Y``` V``G R`` ` HCG `` eh
(G EG jdG) 2050 jDhQ DG
je SdG ```MCG Q```c``dG d
aVEG ,``` ` ` dG IQGR`` ` `H ``````dG `` Y
AfEG ``LG``J dG jdG Ve EG
Kd ,`` b`` ` `Y ``` ` ` U `` jQ`` ` ` e
hG I`` j`` e ``j``Y ``` ` ` f IQ`` ` `c`` dG
:GH Veh .dH dG jH
Qc IO`` `G ``S``` b ``` j ``` ch ?GP`` ` {
d ,z?``` ` dG ``` ` dG IA`````d
jeCG cdG e fc QjL
cGdG Y QGM Lh G IQGOE
IQcdG IGQOE`H UGh dG dG H
edG dG hCG Qe FdG M
.dG IQGRH

`` WEG ``e `` ` `ShCG ``` ` dG ```J`````Y

Nh ,``` ` ` e ``` ` ` dG ``` U``` ` ` G
IdG `` e`` bEG ``MG``L ``c``e A``` ` fE
eG IO``jR fCT ``e ```dG I```dG
.G dG jYdGh
,e-dG af ce SG dh
,dG ``` G ``````dG `` `MCG ```L
`` e`` Gh ,`` `HQ`` `G ``` ` ` dG `` bG`` ` `dGh
eN ``c``G ``a``jh .I``` ` ` G ``` ` ` dG
:e ;IOe J ee W
VGeCG ,`` ` `WCG ``W ,``` W``` dG ``` dG
,dGRG ``VG``eCG ,IO``dGh AdG
fCGh ,dG VGeCG ,jG VGeCG
.IGh PCGh
KK I j dG- DG jh
dG jYdG e d -``jCG
GG Od e dh dG
TdGh ,dG jYdG L
dG ``LG``J ```dG G jdG ``M
eG b d UdG ch
.dG

.Y S dG
,G G``g ``cQ````G ````gCG `` Mh
jG jc Q``g . Q```c``dG Q``` TCG
MGG QSG Q```ch d ```dG
f CH AGS :db EG XGh edG
dG dG dG ``G G``g e GAk ``L
Rfh ,dG JeH ```f j
dh ,jhd G ``fO``Lh e
.dG jYdG aCG
af `` cG`` e CG EG IQ`` ` ` ` `TEG Q`` ` h
he Y IQY ,ShCG dG dG
afh `` ` `S`` ehCG ``Y``` `` H ``` ` e
IOhG UG dG ed dG
cT 75 e ``cCG e Ye Yh
.Y
JY `````dG ``a``f ``cG``e ``c``Jh
jYdG ``j`````e ``` YCG ```Y ``` MG``G
dG ``H ``e ```dGh ,dG
ddG IO`` Gh LddG G`````S``H
.dG IGh
``` S``` dG CG`` ` H `` b ``c``` ` dG `` f`` ch

jDhdG - e
dG ``` ` ` dG `` a`` f `` cG`` e Q``` ` J
dG `` V`` ` `eh `` `D` ` e `` ` ` ` `ShCG
N ``J```d```a S `` dG ``b``` ` dGh
,````G S 26 EG 23 ``e I``` dG
gQYH ;VQd h``dG Y ce
.d dG YGdG
af cGe e DG Gg QSh
dG da ``` ShCG dG dG
jG jc Qg . QcdG :hCG
MGG QSG Q```ch d ```dG
dG dG af cG XGh edG
H cGdG M TdG M ,ShCG
.dG f jW ,UGh dG dG
dG ``M u b IV S c
.IdG ebEd MGG
DG `` N ``c````dG ``V```J ``` Sh
dG gh ,ahG dG JeN
UH ;I``` ` ` dG ``e``bE` d ``` MG``G
jYd ``j``c``G ``J```g````e ``e I`` `MGh

ObG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g 1434 GT e 15 G

G S

YSCG SSCG Y % 1 Jj TDG

G dG e H f 6901 ie Y e j e S
fdG Ija jDhdG
Hh f 2^93 e f 6900^94 ie Y eCG e S ZCG
dGh .``G dG ``e H ``dPh ,hG``J L ``NBG ``e fQe G 0^04
b ZCGh ,G 0^07 Hh f 6^36 LGe 8521^97 ie Y ZCG
b ZCGh .G 0^18 Hh f 17^29 Je 9829^98 ie Y YdG
TDe ``eCq G .G 0^08 Hh f 2^78 e 3520^22 ie Y eG
.G 0^06 Hh f 0^65 Je 1065^92 ie Y ZCa YdG dG
NBG e fQe G 5^89 H e jQ e 7^26 hGdG b Hh
hGJ j ``NBG Y G 0^02 H bdG dG fG c ,hG``J L
Hh jQ dCG 1^641 fdG Z AGT b H c .jQ Qe 13^61 Hh
JQGh ,G 17^20 Hh jQ dCG 1^249 fdG Z H bh ,G 22^59
q h .G 5^40 Hh jQ dCG 392 dG Z QSG U
eCG hGdG
bH QSCG SG a ,18 fGh cT 18 e JQG ,cT 59 SCG Y
q h ,cdG
f JQGh ,Y 1850 Hh ,S e 26^928 hG```dG
.G 5^89 dG jGH e hGdG b LE dH dG

jQ e 7.26 EG % 5.89 hGdG b VfG

jQ Qe 13.61 EG J bdG dG
// //

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

YSEG dG AGOCG
SCH fQe G 1 e S AGOCG JQa ,YSCG SdG Y ``eCq G
f 6900^94 ie Y TDG Jd ,YdG L e YH dPh HdG
e ``G dG JQGh .f 6832^80 Y ZCG ``dGh ,HdG SCH fQe
HdG SCG e fQe f 8521^97 ie Y d FG 0^83 f
ie Y k Je d FG 1^86 H YdG b J ,f 8451^54
a eG b ``eCq G .f 9650^68 HdG SCG e fQe f 9829^98
HdG e fQe f 3520^22 ie Y d FG 0^41 H YJQG S
fi G 1^40 H k Je ZCG a YdG dG TDe eCq G .f 3505^93
.f 1051^19 HdG SCG e fQe f 1065^92
SGh ,cT 32 LGJh ,cT 37 e JQG ;cT 79 hGdG c
q h .HdG Jje Y cdG bH
H ,S e 166^79 hGdG
.YSCG SSCG Y GY9792

YJQG cCG
Hh H 327 Y ZCGh JG cdG `` ``LR S QJ eCH
, G 3^88 Hh H 107 Y ZCGh 4^5 QU H GS J G 9^37
q K G 2^86 Hh jQ 108 Y ZCGh 4^5 dG e H GS J
q G S J .G 2^76 Hh H 931 Y ZCGh jZCd AdG S
eG S QJh G 2^59 Hh H 198 Y ZCGh QSG e
dG S J ,G 3^33 Hh jQ 116 Y ZCGh G cdG dG
Y ZCGh dU Me S q K G 2^02 Hh H 726 Y ZCGh dG
342 Y ZCGh CG WdG S J G 1^79 Hh ,H 1^375
Hh H 492 Y ZCGh ed IjG S q K .G 1^44 Hh H
.G 1^40

hGJ cdG cCG

dG M e dhGG SCG eCG QSG e G S QJ
e ```H S q ` K ,``` G 21^80 Hh ``jQ ````e 1^583 H hG``` H
GQeEGh Y S ``J ,G 10^91 Hh ``jQ ``dCG 792^4 H hG```H
QGfCG S q ` K ,```G 7^53 Hh ``jQ ``dCG 547^26 H hG``` H HdG
G Y S J ,G 6^10 Hh jQ dCG 443 H hGH HdG
Qq J c .G 5^90 Hh jQ dCG 428^7 H hGH HdG QSd
H hG```H OdG M e dhGG SCG QSG e G S
hGH HdG GQeEGh Y S q K ,G 29^68 Hh S e 7^998
HdG QSd G Y S q K ,G 9^88 Hh S e 2^66 H
hGH fdG SCG S J ,G 9^52 Hh S e 2^564 hGH
hGH dG GQSd dhdG S q K ,G 7^01 Hh S e 1^889
.G 5^95 Hh S e 1^6

G M hGdG
5^622 b H ,G 85^67 Hh S e 23^083 fdG AGT Hh
Hh S e 2^025 G AGT Hh ,G 77^41 Hh jQ e
dG AGT H c ,G 12^23 Hh jQ dCG 888 b H ,G 7^52
,G 2^18 Hh jQ dCG 158 b H ,G 2^51 Hh S dCG 677
dCG 595 b H ,G 4^30 Hh S e 1^158 fLCG AGT H a
23^605 fdG H H a dG c dH eCG .G 8^19 Hh jQ
82^80 Hh ``jQ e 6^014 b H ,G 87^61 Hh S e
b H ,G 5^97 Hh jQ je 1^609 G H Hh ,G
Hh S dCG 767^24 dG H H c ,G 9^11 Hh jQ dCG 661^92
fLCG H H a ,G 1^95 Hh jQ dCG 141^6 b H ,G 2^85
6^13 Hh jQ e 445^53 b H ,G 3^57 Hh S dCG 962
.G

ObG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g1434 GT e 15 G

Q`````````NCG

GQhO 109 a Sj zfH{

G Y dG dG eB

jOdG SCG
OU Le H LGJ
jOdG dG dG TDe LGJ
ee ``N W H (hG``J)
eCG hCG ``d```Uh ```H G ``` eCG
N ``J``j``` ` ` e `` ` YC A`` `` ` HQCG
H 0^3 ``` TD` G ``` ` ` fGh ,G``` ` S
.f 8192^4 Y d
Hh H 0^7 S SCG Nh
Sh ``` ` ` jh ``` ``H 0^3 O`` ` `dG
jHeh `````H 0^5 `` jRh `````H 0^8
c jdG R``e ``bh .`````H 0^9
QSG ``c```T ``` d``G `````G
d ``jQ``` ` ` ` SG GQ`` ` `dG ``` ` H``c
J b dG EG QSd OdG
.G SG N HQCG L Y
d UQdG CG OYG Y YCG d
.dG U IYdG C{ J
f 8000 i``` ` ` e ``` ` ` f ``` ` U
jOdG SG ZCGh .zBG SC
H 1^6 ``V``` ` fG ``` Y ``` ` ` SC` d
aUh `````H 0^9 dG `````SCGh
.H 1^5 GNEG GMh H 1^7

J cdG IdG
Sb i
Sb ie cdG IdG S
cdG GdG FGY bh e
OQ hG bj PEG G eCG
XCG CG H cG dG a
dG) O`` `G ``W``` ` MG ``` ` LG
S ``` f``` eEG (`` ` ` j`` eCG `` `c`` `G
.G dG e GAH dG dG
Id 1^9895 EG I`` ` `dG ``` ` gh
jQJ ie `` fOCG ``gh Qh``` d
hCG eJ ``NGhCG Id 1^9740 e
G jG cQG bh .AHQCG eCG
c{ jQH ``H.EG.``H-``H.EG.``J i``d
dG VfG AG``L dG OGR
cG ````dG jJ ````MG OGR
dG e jJ hCG jdG Sd
.zjdH NdG hCG LCG

%0^4 LGj zf{

SCd SdG f TDe LGJ
f H G eCG fHdG
OG WMd ``NCG ````LG
`` `dG (`` ` `j`` eCG `` c`` G ``` ` dG)
dG h```T MG ``e h```G Oj
gh ```j``b ``` ` dG ``````dG ````S
ShDhQ ``e ``j``e h``N EG OD```S ``e
.TdG GSCG e GeCG
fH e W YH dG Mh
jdG YdG b Y HjEG
e ``gh ``dG ``V````fG ``eh ````dG
fGh .LGdG e G Y YS
13365^17 ```Y d `````H 0^4 ````f
f 13238^73 EG Wg H f
ie fOCG gh G e HS bh
HJ ```TD`e ``fh .```f``j 27 e ``d
1119^56 EG `````H 0^2 ``b```f ``` ShCG
.f

fOQCG UQdG JQG

eJ `` ` ` ` `fOQCG `` ` `` `SCG `` ` ` fCG
AGT Y H JQG Y SCG
Sh jOdG SCG e IOh
Y Z L IL hG``J b
.HM ZEG
eG ```UQ````d ``` dG ``` TD` G ``` ZCGh
H 0^26 ``````H ``` ` J``e ``` ` ` G
b H ``M f 1929^85 EG
6^7 e fQe QjO e 8^6 hGdG
bh .HdG G Q```jO e
SGQdG IMh hDe Qj QW
UQdG EG dG GQSd Hc
Sh ``cG``` ` d A``` H ``` ` ` ` d ``` ` ` J
M{ Qj VCGh .ddG V
eh dG V GRe hGdG
hdG Ie S OGRh .z``HQ````e
c QjO 5^08 EG H 0^99 ```fOQCG
H 3^64 fOQCG JG S b
AHdG S ``` JQGh .Q``` jO 3^13 EG
Q``` jO 2^93 EG `````H 0^68 ``` fOQCG
1^78 SdG Le S LGJ M
.QjO 8^25 EG H

RjhQ -IQaS
HjG fH H G eCG ed GQhO 109 a fH N S
d e ``cCG ``K e dG ``eBG fCG dG e
.d GQOU SG MG Y eH S KCJ QSCG d ,dG
TCG HQCG Jje YCG dG jdG YdG b f Hh
dP ALh .hCG e XCG e H IjG dG TfG e ZCG
eh GQOdGh fG fEG T R dj d HjG jQJ H
.dG ObG cCG K QGSG eY Rj e gh FdG
G `````SGh .```e```d QhO 109^60 EG S 21 ``f``H ``N `````fGh
HS bh S 32 Wg H QhO 103^85 Y cj J hO jeCG
.G e

dG dG YH FG j gdG G SCG f H bJ Sh jdG UQH JQG

RjhQ -d
G ```eCG FN ``g``dG b
dG ```Y ```W `` b ````a ```W ``X
HCG ``e``` H ,Qh`` ` dG O``` ` U ``Y ``` L``` dG
OG WMG LG
Y dj d (jeCG cG dG)
dG fH S fCH J
.S
ej Y dG LG XCGh
dhDG e b GO``Y CG ,dj 31h 30
AdG ```S```G ``e `` fCG ```V``G `````dG GhCGQ
IJh ``e zA``` ` dG ``` ` H{ `` G ``` j``b
AGT ``` ` ` G ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ``f``H
dH Gf jNBG CG Z GdG
f H gdG QSCG Jh .QG```dG G``g
dG ``eCG LGJ K LG
GdG GFYh QhdG JQG Y LdG
.VfG ```Y ```eCG hG d ````j``eCG
GY ``e ``gh ``dP H SG Q````SCG d
.dG dG eJ EG
OdG LGJ H ,(fhCG) bhCd QhO 1365^56 Y jQdG dG gdG SGh
QhO 1365^80 EG QhO 4^30 hCG ``f``c jO J IG ``j``dG gd ```LBG
.bhCd
GFdG U H LG f H dG e S eCG G 0^5 QhdG JQGh
Jje YCG e G 2^936 EG GS Y ``LC jeCG fGG GS Y
1512^72 EG G 0^4 JdG JQGh .bhCd QhO 23^01 EG G 0^7 dG OGRh .eY
.bhCd QhO 745^72 EG G 0^6 jOdG Uh bhCd QhO

YCG Ff H JJ HhQhCG SCG

RjhQ -d
CG H jG je fHh cd IL FH eYe G eCG HhQhCG SCG JQG
.dG dG efH e Y GTDe e jeCG OG WMG LG N
cdG ic SC 300 SahQj TDe Y ``HGQ ``cCG FdG L jddG dgG S ``ch
.dG e dG HdG bG e cCG J MHQCG cdG S CG H H 4^7 JQG PEG HhQhCG
GTDe OLh Y H g dG jSBG SCG V g Y HhQhCG dG FdG YSh
.(jeCG cG dG) OG WMG LG dG dG S bJ Y VGh
.jCG KK ie Y Wg H H 0^7 idG HhQhCG cdG SC 300 SahQj TDe JQGh
CGH M je S ``dG GS N ie YCG Y H HQCG H e TDG GR``eh
0^85 jdG 100 J ja TDe JQG HhQhCG AfCG h .dG S e hH KCJ dG
.e d H GMGh CG cGO TDeh fdG 40 c TDe U H H

GdG FY JQG H j QhdG

RjhQ -d
fGG G````S Y ``F```dG IO``j``H ``Y``a``e G ```eCG ```SGh ```f Y Qh`` dG ```JQG
dG (jeCG cG dG) OG WMG LG J CG H jeCG
S ``eCG H 0^5 Qh``dG Uh .S dG fH J MG ``eCG Me
Se j ``dGh 81^604 Y hCG ehe ie bGNG H 81^638 EG dG e
YCG dGh 81^719 Y G eCG eJ JhQP QhdG Hh .j 200 G
ie YCG GS Y LC jeCG fGG GS Y FdG Sh .SCG d ie
eG ```UCG HPL e YJQG jj ``bh G dG H 2^936 ZH eY d
,dj 31h 30 ej jeCG cG dG Y dG LG gj h .QhdH
.G dG GdG AGT G dG fH N CGj b fCH bdG J
dG IQhdG GRhe j 98^70 EG d fHdG dG eCG H MGh e cCG QhdG JQGh
LGJh .hCG ehe ie H fc dGh j 98^66 S eY ZCG 15 H
.QhO 1^3310 EG d H 0^3 jeCG dG eCG hQdG

H IdG cT fCG J dG
QhO Qe 3^8`H zWN{ AGT Y
RjhQ -T ,H
cT ``e``b CG ```H IS ``c```T 110 ``e ``cCG ``e dG dG ``e```G ````J
CG jW Y (QhO Qe 3^82) Gj Qe 23^4 b AGT W jQS jGHjG
J SH e ``bh .dG UQdG jQJ WN hG``J Y ``cCG d
d UQdG hGdG fC a f SJ Qb dG EG dG dG GQhCG
jdG hGdG efH U T IU cT e H IdG cT L
hGdG efH J Y fc GPEG e j EG dG Jh .jGHjG eJ dG
a bh ``dG CG Y dhDG g LdJ aJce T cT JHG ``dG
WG hGdG e Y cdG b dG Gg Jh .ZCG 16 j jGHjG
QSCG c LQCJ EG iOCG (QhO Qe 3^82) Gj Qe 23^4 b LEG j dG
.CG Gg H FQ jGHjG Zh .T UQH SCG

iNCG I``e dG dGeG QSG EG QdG dhGG

Y Y fc dG eG dG N J e S
ddG IOSG CG U ``cCGh .``eBG e dG cdG
NGdG dG IUQCG e hd g hCG Q``G e
NH G`` `eCG ``g ````UG ```j f hG`` J EG ```
j G dG CG e i``NCG I``e jdG dG
WdG G S z`````SD`e hCG Q```c ``HQ````e{ EG
.eG QSd edG dG ```dG eG
dG e hCG dG jb Wf jdG UQH Th
Y jQSG e H eb dG HQG H G
J dG HQGh IdG SCG ``e f Oh`` O``Y
.Je H QSCG YJ dGh a 100 ie
G 42 IdG J FdG TDd JQG f Hh
e EG LGj CG b VG QjG je f 8451 EG d
dG EG G bh .dG IdG N f 8100 a
Y GOh ch HQG SCG Y dG jGH e cJ
hGJ J CG bJ d zdH{ UJ dG SCG
SCG QSGh HQG ``H zN{ G I```dG
IH Uh Ff cdG e jdG Mh .dG
G H aO e gh dG dG e dG HdG
dG dG eRCG YGJ J jdG dG CG d
UQH ```Y dG ```d```H ``` dGh 2008 ```d``fG ```dG
e Y dG dG Gg dG Yb Yh jdG
dH fG ``` dG ``H``dG ``F```f EG ````G `` bh .`` `HhCG
dG CG G``cD`e VG I```dG SCG H QSCG Y
HdG Fd ``cCG H J dG dG jdG
.HGdGh ddG

RjhQ -jdG
f ``j```dG ```UQ``H J CG ```` ``b``J
G SCG N ddG jeh FdG JGTDe
dG JY ``e ``dhG```G ``e c IO``Y G``bG ``e
.VG IdG N hGdG Y S KCG dG
Y G eCG jdG UQd FdG TDG ZCGh
G 0^15 f 12 Je f 8104^19 ie
15 jc TDe ZCG c .VG SCG ``ZEG ie Y
12^2 Je f 1072^51 ie Y jOdG SCd
edG SG Hh .IdG f N G 1^2 f
N (QhO e 80) Q```jO e 22^7 hG``` dG d
e M fQe jd VGe e gh G SCG
e 60 EG hGdG a J fc dG eQ T b
jQSG jOdG je G e bJh .k ej QjO
G SCG j CG jdG WdG GQSG cT
zVGH{ Uh dG ddG je zjQJ {
J CG j dG Jje qEG bh .G bdG
ddG
q CG G cq CGh .ej QjO e 30 e YCG
jdG UQH qC GTDG AGOCG K j S
e `` dG jQSG eG hG``J IO``Y c
U d .zk dM OLe Z Ggh{ jG bH
N dG Jje ddG J CG bJ G G
S G bEG G``` SCG qC Gk ``f G ````SCG
e h cCG H HPL UCG bh jOdG bS
.jdG dG hGJ fc dG ddG e AL S
aJ CG dG GG EG dM jdG dG jh

JQG Y SCG j TDG

SEGh e UQH H HdG LDJ SdG GJdG

GQdG Y J CG
{ dG ``bh .zSdG
dCe ``H``dG `````Y G`` J
cT CGh `````S `````e
``` f``G `` e I```````dG
J Ad bJ QfG
.zhH ``` U``G OQG`` ` G
Te e OTQ jEG ``bh
dG GQhCG hG```d e
c dG cdG iMEG gh
hGdH dN e S
je c{ SEG
e ``Y``` ` LG ``f``` Yh ``H``` d ````d``H
bf dh cJ IS cT
d Te{ VCGh .zH e bJG
jGe H f fC HdG NCH KCJ
.za
ee ``j``` ` G `` ` `` `SCG `` ` `fCGh
Sh ,JQG Y QG SCG
FdG TDG JQGh .ddG f
f 5424^6 ``` Y `````d ``` ``H 0^65
EG d `````H 1^35 ``f```dG ```TD`Gh
302^277 hGdG b Hh .f 446^8
CG UQdG fH XCGh .L e
H dG EG de fLCG eJ
.jGh dG eJ

RjhQ -IgdG

a ``` ` f ``` ` G `` ` `LQ`` G `` ` jRh

.Qhd I```fG e S AYSG
gJ Ice bh e UQH fch
2012 e fj SEG UQH e
J fch G GNEG M N
dbh .````G S ``H``dG J
S{ U ``` H ````e ```UQ``H
edG hG NCdG e f g
bdG c ..(``H``dG) hG d
Y VdG d JG UGS
UQH ```H ````j h .z`````e ```f
jG YG M UJ CG e
.UQdG ``H ``H``dG d ``e``G
bh CG Lj { R``jh``d GY ``bh
e ```j ``MCG .``H``dG d be

hCG `` ` `j `` `b ``` ` a
Te O``` ` ` bG ``KC` J
H `` ` b`` ` ` ` dG `` J`` ` ` d
`` ` e `` ` `` ` ` c`` ` `Jh `` `` ` ` ` e
FdH MWEG
UQH ``` ` JG ,``` S``e
Y SGh I``g```dG
HdG ``` b``` JG ``` LC` J
.H hdEG
GY ``` `` ` bh
e Jg JG e UQH FQ
Y SEG UQH e JG{ RjhQ
GQdG `````H ``H``dG `````Y ``NC` J
e e H H bh SdG
FSh ```` `` N ``````SEG ``` UQ``H
cJ R`` ` Hh .z`` ` MGh `` bh `` ` YEG
Uh GkOfG hdG TCG e IMGc
`` Y `` e`` ` H z`` ` `` `e `` `Z `` ` `f`` H{
dG ```S``e ````F``dG ````G ````G
h`` `dG `` ` `eCG ``` ` `` ` YOh `` ` V`` G
YSGh .A``e``dG ``bGQEG bd d
Qhd I``g``` dG i`` d ``g````S ``` c``J
d I`` ` ` fCG `` e ``j``` dG `` ` ` `fGOEG ``` H
FdG `` jD` ``j``` ` G `` `eCG G`` `b
Qb ``dP ```Y GOQh .h``` G ``e``` SEG

ObG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g1434 GT e 15 G

`````dhO

QhO Qe 50 RhJ H

GdH Y f M jd zcEG{ EG J fhfEGh dG

H je e Hh edG
g GdG dG Mh .UCG M
eCG Me ShCG dG M cCG
WMG Jh .LCG GQSG
dG bdG cT ``eCG GAG`` ZEG O```dG
G f GOG``eG d J
dG O``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG h``` ` dG `` ZQ
bJG bh eJH fc .OGH eJ
3 ReG GdG e dG Y J
2002 ``Y O````d ```H```dG AG`````dG
Gf dG `````fCG ``b CG```J d
cT h`` h .G``` dG ``G `` f
bJEG J A```MEG fhfG bdG
eJh .`` NBG H egG `` HCG c
W M Lf Z VhH eJH
dG ``d```M ``j````d GOG`` `e G``` dG
SfhH H 2009 dG
HQCG H RdG aG jdG
MW fch .GdG ic Yhe
fQe ````VG``J ``cCG ```LQ``G eJH
GQSG dH jdh SfhH e
dGSCGh ah bh GO````dGh d
.jdeh

ObdG Y jGG G dG J
.SBG T L ObG ``cCG e
e HdG dG fhfG fch
d e a d Gc GQe HhCG
dG fEG g bh HU LGJ
OQJh .``eO``` ` G ```d```M ``e R`` ` `dGh
e jT eH e dH fhfG
.bGdG dG
Jg `````fh``fG O`````bG ``jRh ``bh
e ``` ` e``J``H EG `` SQ`` e `` ` `S`` LGQ
AGd VhJh h````G M AGH
e ``` ` eGh .`` ` G 20 EG I``` ` Y
bh .``````dG ``Y ```H``e ``` ` cEG ```S``H
Y jd d ``fEG eJH SH e
VY VG ```dG jf h .dH
60 ddG edH M H cEG
OGH ``e G``f H 1-``f```dG ``Z G
T SOc bEG e bh OY M
OGH J M GdG T G
cEG Jh .ffb Z OdG J
GQ``````SG ``e ``j`` ``M ``bh
500 e b bCG BG j dG- G
QdG Y LGJh -ej eH ``dCG

RdG e T SJ b
e EG G dG

RjhQ -d ,c g

KOG ``EG eCJh Vhe

J a eJd dHh .```dG G``g
hCGh LQG JGPGSG cCG dG
RdGh ````dG ``` fEG ```b ```d QSG
jdG gOJ Gb MWCG e GdH
M GU bGdG FdH IG
fhfG GdG f YSh .2003 Y

G e jG Se ANEGh ..d jhdGh QdG Cae Z QGSG

RjhQ -d ,HGW

RjhQ -HO
RdG ``e dK T EG SdG jdG A``` fCG ``d``ch ``d``b
bdG ``eRCG d e b Q``b ``dG G dG
Ae HGdG dG HCG c G eCG Ie YS HCG
.eCG
SG cJ LQG IQGRh hDe Y f dcdG dbh
fch .G dG INCGh eG dG bG e EG
dG Rd bf ``K EG ```V``G ``` KEG ``j ``d``b ``b ``d``c``dG
e SCG H BG ZCG e SdG d SGQ Cae QOZ G
Se FdG G G j CG bh .hCG dG
RdG e T H e OGeEG Y aGh b b fc dj
AHd GQe YfG J dG O``b``dG ``eRCG d G
RdG jH J Be EG e Qa Gfh .dG Ia
.O.L cT EG dG J J bG a G dG
GOGeEG Y dG LCG hL L.Hh jS EG
je LJ Y e dG YSh .Y e je RZ
.G dG EG G RdG e

LCG e cCG jJhH 1-fdG

.OdG dG b
KO fCG jJhH ``cCGh
1-fdG ``Z he M AGd
G j Ff M U De
Y j L fhO fGh FQ CG ZQ
cdG EG d ``bh G M

bh .``` j``` ` dG `` ` Gh Q`` ` `dG ``````e EG

WdG `````SD`G EG d j Q`` Q````e
e jeh e N d AY MW d
G fCSG eH ZCG 30-28 d
CH JG H j d ,ZCG 12 dG
.G d bf

eCG dG dG jRh Ff dG Y YCG

jd C`a``e ``cCG ``gh QdG C`a``e CG G
.e Gj jhdG Caeh d dG
.dG H i``NCG ``aG``e T ``dP ``ZQh
be Y dG d WdG SDG dbh
dG I``g```dG I``` dG ``d``M b ``` fEG h``` dEG
.FdG e jdG Se Cae aH dPh YCG
Gg ``H```S `` bh A`` `chh ```` QO``` ` e ``d``bh
j d a ```YCG jdG Se EG ````SCG
e g IgdG IdG dMh .H dG
jh OdG ``eG```dG d AZ aj ``f``b
QdG Cae ZCGh .bG J H dG J AdEG
EG dG YU QOe dbh HSCG HQCG d
bG CG VCGh .ej eH dG 630h dG 600 OCGh .e jCG G``j QhG ``f ``SGQ Cae
H iNG Ie d OY jG Se C ae dG dG ```b ``eRCG CG``` SCG EG ``Y````fG
AGG bG Vj h .G e FNG N J e gh 2011 gCG G e
jQS IgdG IdG dM GJ h.i``NCG dG dG ```fG EG dG ``bh .GQO````dGh ```fEG
jh .jhdGh f SGQh QdG AG dH YJQG ej eH dG 680 f BG j dG
aVEG ```a ``jhG``dG C`a``e ``e BG ``G jJ H hGj Qj dG VG SG fG e

dG e jG d dG EG Lj GdG AGQRh FQ
RjhQ -OGH

jdG OGRh .dG Je Y HdG

eCG HU ``e `` HhQhCG O`` Gh IG
Y HY VH dG H GjEG Y
j ``e d ``eC` ` dGh ``j````dG ``e``N
.hdG GW efH

cTh ````dG YH QO````e ``d``b

fhfGh ``` ` dG EG ``` ` ` G `` ` `eCG
jeCG He cEG EG S
dG 1-fdG Z M jJ he
.QhO Qe 50 j dG GdG
g G`` ` J `` `fG QO`` ` `` `G `` a`` ` `VGh
cEG ````M ````d I``j``Y ``g``jQ``` ` ` S
dG G G 60 gQbh He
bG ``e d be Q``L ````dG
jJhH PJ CG dG MG
25 ```Y ````dG ``b````d ``c```T `` cCG
eJH J CGh G J e G
.e G IY eG fhfEG
dG HG G jJ cEG Sh
LfEG IO``j``d G```dG N FQ j
fEG ```G ge CG ``ZQ dG
Sh .`` ` G 25 EG ``````J CG ```
G H T ```JGO ``jhQ
cCG dH g dGh .G 15 ddG
bGdG ````dG ``` M ````LCG e
Z I`` ` `` `dG ``` ` G ``` J ``` ` ` ` Sh

H G``J``` dG ```b```Jh .``H````d ````V``G

``H``M ``` V``Nh O``` Y ``` e G`` ` `dGh G`` ` jEG
BG Gcj dh jdG dG fK
bdG bdG G Y G````dG Y
HdG ``KC`J ``e G```W a ```J ``dG

dG Q`` f ``bG``` dG AGQR`` `dG ````FQ ``b

c jd U SG bj fEG eCG
JQjR AKCG dG EG G dG e aVEG
.G dG jCG QGe Y dOf
fj `````d OQ`` `e `` `cCG G`` ` `dG `` `ch
GOQGh ``` LG``Jh .``jO``` ` ` dG ``` Y ``b``` ` e
HdG H G``jEG dG e dOf
cCG K fc CG H GW Y VhG
e jg bW cT gh .d OQe
jJh bGdG dG Y dG jQ
HQCG J dG dG IQ``jR J ``Qh
G dhCG bJG H GHEG EG jCG
dG bh .GdG jg GQSG H
OGH bGdG UdH U ``D`e
ZH ``MQ G```dG EG dG EG LJ b
j dGh bdG hdG dG
LGJh .dH gjhd dG e bJG
e ``bCG EG G``jEG ``G ``e dG GOQGh
140800 EG d Y b H fQe dG
QjG ``c```T Q``` Uh ```f``j ```e``j ```e``H
e ```dG I```M``dG ``j````dG ``c````dG ``g `` jhCG
eSEG jQG e dG OQJ dGR

UG d bG a
ZCG N hQdG
RjhQ -d
Gg OGR hQdG e cdG f CG G eCG e XCG
dG eJ e OSG dG fCG IOH bG e SCG IJH dG
.JGQOU Y
50^5 e fQe 51^7 EG jG j G cQe TDe JQGh
c bah 2011 fj e TDd IAG``b YCG g ``gh .VG dG
50^9 G bJ Se a H RjhQ JLCG SG bdG
QJ Hh .dG SJ EG G RhJ dG IAGdG Jh .
fa jQdG YCG LGJ hQdG ObG cCG dG
CG ``Z .dG I``a dG DWJ ``e H ObG ``cCG ``K
e j dG -jG j G TDG EG db cQe SDe
ObG EG j -d TDc jh G cdG BG
G eG b OYh .G HdG H 0^3h 0^2 H hGj
dH UG jG je TDe JQG PEG ,dG EG hQdG e
EG d VG ```dG ``jG``H e hCG Id G ie ``a
b dG QJ G```G f Yh .dj 49^8 S CG H 51
dH UG jG je TDe H M jdG YdG
GTDG ``ah .50^3 e YJQG 51^3 Y GT 26 d ie YCG
eG b TDe EG H Rjhd SG G bJ Se
.DhJ bdG cCG Rh

fYEG W JQG
jeCG ddG
H eG jeCG O``Y JQG
SCG ddG fYEG Y d IjL
Jje fOCG e jb X d ,VG
IJh CH HjEG IQTEG YCGh GS S
.dG N XdG
G j dG IQGRh fH XCGh
eG ddG fYE IjG dG CG
IRhe ```W `` dCG 336 EG ``` dCG 13 OGR
RjhQ ``J``LCG SG G bJ
.W QH
fG ```a IO``j``dG ``g ``e ``Z``d``Hh
HSCG ``` HQC I``j``G `````dG ```S```e
dG S g aCG GTDe j dG
.2007 af e Jje fOCG EG

IN J U H
QSCG UE IjL
IFdG
ic U ```H R```J CG ``b```G ``e
dhGe G``jEG GOT QG```UEG Y aGH
OdG dG G``` dG ``e GQ``` ` G G`````H
IFa Q``` ` SCG EG ```U```d ``j``L ``
GjEG GOT Sh .dG ib gO
de ```Y ``` ` G ``e ``` ` dG ``dhG``` G
j ``e ``gh f Ie H I```c
dG ``H ``e ```S ``e ``VG``b``d ``j``H
Uh ``bh I``F```dG Q````SCG ``H```J M
dG S H 30 f EG GjM fj
.dS eRCG H LCG b
hCG H EG Rjhd e QOe dbh
dG QdGh YdG dGh jJ
dG `` ` Hh ``` ` ` ` dG `` `YGQ`` `dG ``` ` dGh
H GeJ JG Hh GAfEd
cG d dhGG GjEG GOT QGUEG
GOdG ``g CG QOG aVCGh .dG
dG `` H `` e ``` S hG`` ` ` d ``` H``` dG
EG TCG KK e SG GH S
IFdG S a IhH Sh TCG S
bh .T H H edG FdG
j dG J e c EG QOG ``MCG
IY ``Y ``j``j `` G`` jEG GO````T QG``` UE
.(QhO Qe 1^63) Gj GQe
G `````dG ``e ``j``b Q``` ` e `` bh
IGOCG ``g ``W j ``b{ G d
d ddG e Ib J gh .. jb
IFdG Q````SCG ``M``` UEG ``a``J ``H a
Y jQJ OdG J N e eb
.zFGOdG IFa

HG jQc dj dG
G RdG S aH
dG EG (CS) dG AfCG dch db
dG RZ AGT HG jQc e W
Gg jf b dG dG QSCH G
`````dG AGQR`` ` dG ````FQ `` bh .``` dG
jG HG jQc d IhSH S
MHQCG N dG EG ``g ``j AU
GQhdG ``e ``j``G QJ
dG J H VG GYCG QGe Y
eG ``jQ```dG R```dG cT aJ ``dG
e ``LCG jW bJG L (SLc)
.dG G RdG jd MdG CaG
jQdG Q``` G ``f``` H `` `MCG ````Jh
S aO dG dG Se CG HG
H R dj G dG RdG AGd
Rd QhO 952^60 He d QhO 317^30
jQch .ShdG Rd QhO 793^20h dG
dG R````d e `` cCG ``g ```H```G
f M SLc cT h .G
G R```dG jJ ICe H S
OdG YU he cCG J dG dG
2005 Y h .fdG JJ cT OJh
. G RdG d bJG dG bh

HG jQc EG GQOdG JQGh ..%75 GjEG dG e dG GOQGh LGJ

e JGOQGh LEG JQG H Y b
EG S SSCG Y H 7^1 dG
CG G e d .eH e 83^3
jQc J CG H IOjdG g J
S fCH IG jd HG
15 H G`` jEG ``G ``e ``` JGOQGh
af M TCG S Z H
GOQGdG H fQe dG jJ
.2013 jeh 2012 jO H IdG
GjEG ``G e S GOQGh Hh
bh .eH je S f dj
fC SG cP Y W e Qe
YEG FSh EG dH Z
Sh IO``j``dG J CG {
N d G`` jEG ``G GOQGh
HG jQc fch .zH 15 f
iNCG h``dG Hh dGh dGh
aGh G``jEG dG OQJ dG
Gg e Jje J Y fj
S Je A```YEG j d ``G
eGdG jeCG HdG e TCG
J ``` dG G`` ` ` eCG `` e `` G EG
.hdG fH GW

dG ``e ``cC`H JGQOU fG

jdG Va dG HdG H
2012 ``Y ``HhQhCG O``Gh IG
GOG`` jEG G```W IQ````N j ``
.jT GQhdG GQ QJ f
Y WG Me fH ``` XCGh
OQSG ``jhCG QjG cT CG R``jhQ
G``jEG e ej eH ``dCG 35 f
ej eH dCG 140 f He dj
JG EG G`` `jEG ``` LG``Jh .```f``j
Qe ```F``b ```Y I````Y ````e``G
A``L CG H dj d dG
``` HG``dGh ``` f``j ``` e``` dG ``` J``G
CG EG fdG Q```TCGh .c 2012 ``Y
fG G``jEG f e dG GOQGh
e hCG dG ````TCG H 46
e HG IdH fQe G dG
185700 ```f EG d ```V``G ``` dG
.ej eH
e ``f```H ``` XCG ,```f``K ```L ``e
HG jQdG WdG dG cT
G`` `jEG `` G ``e O``` dG GOQGh CG
H fQe ,dj H 38^7 b

RjhQ -dOf
Y WG Me fH XCG
dG `` e ``` ` dG GOQGh CG R`` ` jhQ
``` ``H 75 ``` ` ` ` H h`` ` `J G`` ` ` `jEG
dG bdG ,fj e fQe dj
IMdG jdG cdG a N
Jje G`` `jEG ````d IOQ`````G
.jNCG jdG N
N EG Q`` ` ` ` Q`` ` `` `e `` ` ` `bh
e jdG jhCG QjG cT je
NCd Gf Le c GjEG dG
eRdG ``` aG``G A``` YEG ```dO```f
J dG ```fG``jEG eCdG cd
e ```d .````dG EG G dG
e jdG GOQG`` dG JJ CG bG
ZCG ``e GQ``` ` YG G`` ` jEG `` G
jdG Q``d````e cT SG ``e
Y `` jh`` ` `` `ch`` ` `dGh ``j``` ` ` d
TCG HQCG SG bJ H OGSG
.eCdH J e e H
d Qde SG j bh
dG G`` ` jEG ```Y `````dG ``e AG``` ` dG

jQJ

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g1434 GT e 15 G

dG Y JG QSG jdGh ..TdG GSCG zK CH dG{ HPL N

jdG iG Y cSG dG cT QSd IYGh Ua

SCG S FGYh jdG dG H bY OLH AYOG CN J SGQdG
IQGOEG hCG ``HQC` d V `` - e
ce ch dhd FGR NJ hCG S
.edG dG cdG e J
Y Q````dG dG ``e ```j ``b G``d
eGYh ``` ` ` NQ IQ`` ` `e `````H ``` ` SCG
.bdG f jb SSCG
`` dGh ``f``j``H `` e hOQ`` ` `e`` d `` `bh
gdG SCG H j GR``e
H ```c`````SG dG ``c```T ```e
dG{ jdG id I``YG``dG Ua
e TdG G```SC`d I```L JGSG
.dG ``a dG C``N JJ
Y ``` j ``b `````dG ``` Y Q``` ` ` bG{
.zWG

TdG G`` ` `SCG ``` ` SCG ``V````fG ```Y

dG Th de ``eRC`H Yb EG
AdG UJ e dG a g
.AGdH
GSCG J b dG eY d{ bh
MdG d je TdG SCG
z.jdG id dG Y
QdG ```Y dG ``e ```j ``b ```d
GSCG ````SCG Y ````G ``dP J
f dG jM b a .TdG
fdG CG `````dG h```````e ```j ``b
hCG IQG d eCG jW jQdG
.YON dG HQCG hCG jdG
d NQ SCG J e Gch

jh .eG GSCG SCG Y H

.zGL e{ fCH dP ROQGhOEG
dG IdG Y NBG e gh
g jeCG a - IQG dG
b ``LQ``e ``H.``` Lh ``LQ``a ``dh
jj e gh QhO Qe 440 e bdG
OG`` `Gh ``b``` dG ``` b ``e``c ````b ``Y
.dGh dGh ShQh jRGdG
d je/jeCG hCG H jh
b fc GS K e ``bCG b ``fEG
Yb b f e bCG dG jg
.jH Y hd dhCG dG
``` ` G ``` ` ` S `` `H `` `L `` ` `jh
jW I``a ```e ``gG``Gh ```H `````jhO

.b ``e A``L ``g cT CG `` Ua

IQG dG RhJ eY G J d
dZ bj e gh G dG H
dG ```Y O``L je ``U``M H
.cdH
ffG cd M e g Ggh
TdG GSCd Qh dG NGhCG
.2007 Y ddG GdG
jQSG JbH Qe ROQGhOEGh
GSCH SCG QSCG d FG Z
``` dG ``LQ``` d e ````T```dG
dG Ia bj e Fe M
e `` bCG ```Y hG``` e ````d``a .IQ``` G
30 ``bCG CG bG `` HQCG ```eCG IY

dGRe ````SCGh G``` H GQ``````SG H

z.dG gH hJ
TdG GSCG SCG e hJ dHh
IQ`` ` `G ``` ` ` dG ``` S``` ` a .G`` ` L ``` ` ` NQ
M 2009 Y H 25 e cCG e
cj J CGj M H jhO j
.HhQhCGh jeCG GSCG Y
2007 je YCG e fQG CT eh
da .kYbEG ``cCG iYdG ``g j CG
H 50 ``````H ```````e `````d IQ``` G
Z h .`````jhO ``f```H ````J M
eG G``` SC``H IQ``` G dG qE` `a ``dP
.Jje YCG Y H 28 e
J O```J ``j``a``dG dG ``S```SCG ```Yh
Je ``e H ``` NQCG Tf ```S ``c
Y ````dGh G```d``Hh ``jRG``d``a .````jQ```dG
H 30 ``````f `````N ````J ``` G `````S
e GS d jQdG Je Y
Y `` H`` dG QG`` ` ` `` ` bCG ``` H``` G `` jQ`` ch
.jQdG Se
A`` YOEG C``N ``` SGQO ``e ``cCG ````KCG ```d
ObG dG ``H ``b``Y O``L``H ``FG``dG
gRHCG ``eh ``` ` SCG ``` S ``FG``Yh ``j````dG
O h`` `dEG `` YCG 2005 Q```U ``j```J
OcCG ```f````S ``j``eh ``TQ``e `` Hh
.Obd d H
OQed H gGLCG ``MCG SGQO Wh
dG Y I````dG J jdG ``` jOhCG
15 f ````S `` ``ZQ `` fCG EG Nh
FGdG Rh``` ` J 2005h 1993 ``H `````H
.H 3^3 dS SCG d G
G ROQGhOEG dCG j -eCG bGh h
SCG ``FG``Y ``L``J - G``L SS
GdG fN fc dGh TdG GSCG
dG CG EG H jdG dG EG 2008 b
dG ``c eY 2000 ``Y NQ fc
.eRCG e d aj edG
g IQ``` G `````dG{ A```Y ROQGhOEG ``` HCGh
TdG GSCG QSd G edG
z.FdG ObG g
- `````dG ``e ``a````j ````d``a ````d``Hh

RjhQ - d
Y ffG cT Ya QfG c
CH dG JGSG Gh`` H G``j``f 2000
dG hG j c dG K
GSCG ``dP h``M ``Y 2013 ```j ``bh
.TdG
CT fCT TdG G``` SCG ha
ffG ``c``` T ```````e ``e ``` a``` SCG
dG jdH j dG
UCG AGd OjORH YCG QSCG aO W
S G Fa Gk ` qCG ``eCG Y
.GkOhOe
Sh TdG GSCH SCG QfG dh
Y QdG SCG b j d OM DWJ
YCG ``dG dG QSG PH j ``e
.d G FH Gd
GSCG ````SCG ``FG``Yh 2010 jf ```eh
Y H 50 J V H ``bCG TdG
dG j b dG Ggh .jeCG GSCG
dH dG DWJ a -dG b dG
JGf Y SCG QSCG AGOCG j edG
Yh `````H 20 ``e ``cC` H ``e````G h`` dG
.dG QG jeCG SCG
q d ``M b bdG qEG hc jh
AGT CG - dG Y JG QSG EG
e ``bC` H ``dhG```e ``` fq CG j ```dG ````SCG
T i`` `NCG IQ``` ` Hh .``````G ``````b
J ShdGh jdG FdG SCG H
eCG Y bG HQCG e 50 Y dhGG
.G Fg cSG hM
QSG je hOQed fGOQL ``bh
f{ fe fG fjH cd
dG Y JG QSG e UY
z.TdG GSCd a
e `` ` `LG`` j h``` ` ` ` ` G{ `` ` bh
G Gh`` NC` `j CG `````j ```M``f ```a
iNCG Mf ``eh SSCG eGdG QgJ
i`` MEG ..kAG`` ` ` ZEG `` `cCG IQ`` ` `G `````dG h``` J
hdG g e SG JGSG
Th dG Y cCG LQH cdG g

2030 Y M edG jCG e je S EG LH OdG

z AbQdG bdG{ GAGZEH dG AfCG fl e GAdG UCG fCG

Id IjL YGb VH CG dG S EG G QOGdG NO J

Y I`` ````dG ```H ``` ```c .``` f``CG

d H ````dG ,```f``CG fh
.jCG NBG HhQhCG H AbQR bH Y
Lh A``bQ``dG bd ``jh``dG Hh
e `````Sh ,``f``LCG GA``` ` dG ````UCG
fj ``e``` G ``` ` WCG ,`` ` `O`` cCG
ADg IY ``f``fEG Y be 2012
Lj dG eG Y G
hTh AbQdG bdH J a dEG
IGh ``` ` dG h`` `Xh `````Y ``` ` G
HGH ``b``G ``` ` jh .``` f``CG ``````Gh
``e GA``` ` dG ``` ` UC` H ``` M``J
dG `` JQGRh Y ````Jh ``` dG A``` fCG
.d `` jO`` G `` d`` c`` dGh O``` ` ` bGh
MdGh ````fG ``a```K EG j ```c
e fCG GAdGh ``gD`G UCH
.jOCGh KEGh G
bG NO ObG IQGRh bQCG Mh
e 1^2 e ``cCG ``Y b ``b``WEG e
.fCG QN e e %85 ,FGR
AbQdG ``b`````d ``jh``dG j h
H ,``` ` ` S``dG ``` ` ` SD` Gh ``e``` G ``` Y
jObG ``` ` ` SD` Gh ``c``` ` dG ``` J
e `` ` Lh AG`` ` `ZEG h`` ` h ``d``H ``` ` jCG
Gg .GA````dG UCG e dEG
MdG ,e jc j dG
zdG e{ EG ``CG ObG e
edG ``c```Th SDe 1250 EG ``` jh
MJ qfCHh H jUh VGh H
.UCG e XH

jG ADg EG aVEH
k G OSG ,O``G eOdGh
jC
fLCG ``` O``cCG ``e ```c
bdG ``e ```f``CG edG
.gjGeh AbQdG
hT qCG EG IQ``` TEG Q``
aJ g bdG Y G
fCG e e hCG Y gDe
LCG ``` H `` e ``` K`` `` e hCG
,`` CG ``gD```H fQe
j S JGH Y Yh
G e hQ``j 46^400 Y
,IQOdG ```G hQ``j 36^200h
dcdG ```aG``e EG ``a``` VE``H
bdG Jh .d jOG
OGaCG e ebEGh dG e
.fCG FY
bdG `` ` `e`` M AG`` ` ` ` `ZEh
fCG AdG Y Jh
J ,NBG H EG IdG Yh
feEG gh q aVEG jGe d
Me `` e`` bEG ``` Y ``` ` G
aOh Gk ```T 33 I``e ````dG ```H
EG I``G Jh ,YdG H
dH ``v ``e ```j `` Gk ```T 22
M Y h``dG hCG LhdG h.fCG
EG KEG EG LG hO fCG dG
bdG ``e`` ``` h ,``` f``CG ````d``H
Y I`` fCG Q``N ``e``bEG FY OG``aCGh
ebEG M Ghj CG hO UGe H

jdG OcCG OY O``jORG Y dP

EG Uh PEG ,``Y ``N fCG EG Gh``L``g
ADg OY Rhj M ,k OcCG 2536
Lg k OcCG 2796 ,2012h 2005 eY H
ebEGh Y NJ Y Mh fCG EG
.HdG YGdGh hdG ah

N ``e ``` f``CG ````dG ```S

aCGh SCG IjL YGb Vh
.GAdG UCG Id
A`` `bQ`` `dG ``b``` ` dGh
fCG Q`` N GA``` ` dG ````UC
j CG ``` `` `EGh ,``` a
`` dG `` `f`` `LCG `` ` `dG ``` ` e
fCG eG e Lj
.fCG dGh AdG hjjh
q ``Y `` Nh
BG 10 ```e
GjJ ````M ,A`` ` bQR ``b``` H
dhDG fCG NGdG IQGRh
.e Y
qCG EG IQGR`` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` Jh
d ````k ` jCG ``HG``L ``b````dG
JSGQO G```fCG ``j``dG ``f``LCG
fCG ``g``` Gh ``` e``G
`` ` `` `` `dGh `` ` `` `dG GhQ`` ` `` ` ` NGh
jdG e %25 f qCG PEG ,fCG
e `` g ``b``` ` dG ``` Y G``` ` ` M
hCG ```e``G ``e G``L```J ``j``dG
e AH H G gCJ GfCG
.AbQdG bdG
f `` ` `JQG IQGR`` ` `dG h``` Jh
`` fOCG `` G ````N EG AD` ` g
G ```e IQO``` dG `````H ```J
Y
`
`

```d ``` ` G ``` ` ` dG ``N``` d

SGh VjdGh dG dG
hQj
46^400
EG hQj dCG 66 e bdG
.JdG eh AWCGh
hQj
36^200
EGh ,jOdG d dH
f `` EG ````NG``dG IQGRh ````Jh
f
e
J
dG d dH jS
UC ``` ` ` HP``Lh A`` `bQ`` `dG ``b``` ` dG
dGh
,G
edG ```dG jT
Ie ,dG UNGh gDG

e GA````dG G``` LG EG ```f``CG J

b KSG OdG Gg h , dG hO
..{ HhQhCG AbQdG bdG{ Y e cCG
Ig YGb J EG j f gh
Gh dG GA````dG ````UCG ```Yh
.fCG G
FdG ``` ` ` a ``` ` JhO `` b`` e `` ` `UQh
bdG ``` ` H ``` ` dG A`` H ``e `` Y ``` H
YSG gh ,fCG HhQhCG AbQdG
e `` ` `Lh AG`` ` ` `ZEG ``` a ``b``` ` dG `` ` g
?aJ
H J fCG qCG jdG VhCGh
IG jdc ,dG H Ig
S EG ``L``` H ``` ` ` S ``` ` ` dh ,G`` ` `ch
2030 ``Y ```M ```e```dG ```dG ``e ``j``e
.d jOG dcdG GjJ M
JeGh BG YU b jh
EG ``a``` VE``H ,``` ` ` dG ``` ` dGh
cCG ``e ,``` ` ` ``H ``j``` ` dGh ``` j``` ` dG
dG ``` ` f `` e ``` J ``` dG `` ` `G
.edG
J dG S dG G``g dh
GAdG UCG L EG fCG eG
e Gh dG ``gD` Gh G`` Gh
OG Q``N e Sh ,i``NCG h``dG
.HhQhCG
bdG H dG CGH QWEG Gg h
zBlue Card EU{ AbQdG HhQhCG
S dGh ,2012 ZCG e hCG
EG G ILG edG dG NO

dG AfCG T GQe Ie H ffEG MJE kYhe YJ z a{

JGdG ee ``e ``f``YEG G``F``Y
Y g ,a fL EGh .dG
e QhG hO ``f``fG ``Y``` h`` `NBG
jh aS GHhG h cfh Jjeh jQG
.jEG.SEG.jEG
eN J T FdG J h
g qEG b HchR d dG JGdG
.e GQk hO J cdG
`` ` `G ``` ` ` S `` ` `Y `` ` H`` ` chR `` ` ` `bGh
IjG ``FG```dG LdJ e
IjG G`` fCGh fd ``bD`G jdGh
Ld aCG GSGh cGdG e
EG GOG`` ` e IO`` Y ``` J ``` dGh ``````S``dG
GQh`` ` `dG GQ``` ` ``` ` JG ``c``` T
.eM GOGe
HM `` ` `HQ `` ` `H`` ` `chR `` ` ` bG `` ` `c
JG ``c``` ` H ``````a ``e``````e
e jG cdG d aS dP EG M
.G UH fdG

BG M ``Z ```dG S K EG
.ffEG H JG e
a ee e jdG jh
Y A`` ` `` `dG `` ` `LCG `` e `` e`` G `` ` g BG
CG i``j ``H``chR d A``b```UCG e JG
d S G ffEG ee
.cCG LMGh J
T Y GO f efd HchR bh
jJh QNG feS{ .G.G.```S
Y ``` ` Gh ``` fh``j``j ``` dG ``e``` G
z.WEG Y hCG Id dG jYdG
G.G.S e HG HchR VCGh
GRe QhCG hO ffG Y he G
hG qEG ``bh .z```F```e ```N{ BG M
d HdG O`` EG j
LG ``e SdG UGj CG EG j ``dG
.HQCG jJ
H jS hh jM a gPCGh
IOjR H ``b```G ``e ``cCG a ``F```f

d eRdGh jJ ij dG fdG
e dG JGdG Y ffEG J
.dG J
J C```H Gk `j```J ``H``chR ``c``j h
H `` ` ` JG `` e `` ` `dG ``` ` S ```
.ffEG
N Qh````dG ``e ``fq EG ``H``chR ``bh
ad dG T J dG dG
N `` e `````J ``` M ``f``` ` dG `` e`` N
SDe ``bh .ed eG QSCG
Kh ``ek ``Y 29 dG ``e ddG a
fq EG hCG eCG f ``bQh Y e dDe
fdG UJ Y IQdG J CG eCj
EG G`` `YCG N ``N ````V 100 QG```
.IY
AfCG T Q````e 2^7 BG `````jh
H bdG OGO``jh .``f``fEG H dG
ij ``` e `` gh ``j````S ``F``G 9 ``e `` bCG
HchR bh .jd e fq EG HchR

dG FdG ``H``chR Q``e Q```NG

eS `` ` `c`` ` `T `` ` `` `` `` `a `` c`` ` `` `d
LdJ ``c```Th ```dG``ch fhdG
L EG ``e``j h````e ``J``Y```` i`` NCG
Qe IQe H Me
k ffEG
BG M e Z dG AfCG T
.ffEG H
hO ffG) Y WG dG YGh
ffG cT H J L ``MCG g (QhG
JdG dG EG ```U``dG Sd
YG Jh .I``Y````dG GO`````bG hO
d aG LL cd He f
EG ``f``d```dG ``e A```T ``c J ``` dGh
SJ ``LG ``e ```dCG jW ``Y JG
.JG fh dG
AT c H ``H``chR Y Jh
aJh dG G cdG JGdG e
dG G FGT EG ffEH JG
J S QHG EG ``e``G f J

M`S

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g 1434 GT e 15 G

10

11

MS

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g1434 GT e 15 G

dU N

TdG Y H Sj
dGh ,BG G H j jdG Gg
ch ,`````dGh ``d```U ````H ```d``M ``MO``j
J je OGM jdG Gg j c
jcH FdG e Oj e SBm
GW S gYe gQhJ jMh De
dEG IOdG dG Y j e eh
.kGO
`` G `` a`` dG G`` ` Mh ``d``H `` ` dG G`` g
GkOL fdG Y WTh ````SEGh
dG LJh dH dEG Qj I
Wd SGdG QfG qEG M ,jdGh
G GQhO OLh jCGh QdG Gg H
L YfG J dG bDGh G
c ,````a```f ``jQG`````SG O`` Lh H
G`` aCG ``U`````NG ```L ``H ```S ``dP
QOCG Wh ,Y dG eQ e GYCG H
dG GQOG g e qCG c G
L ``M`
k `` JQGh ``Yk ``` ` fG `` Jh I```
.Gc GQhO ed CG a Rj G
k ch
GP ````jCGQ ```dG i```dG G J
CG hJ FS a aQ e j
jdG dP Y IOLG YG e Lh
,jQdG G H jCGh MGSG H
J Fe Ye ,Y c Qj e
jRdG HhGh G jOU e eGcCG
dG IQG`` M J ````G ``dP ```N
aGe ,AG``` ` ` dG ``bQ``G ```````dCGh
qCG ch Feh b jCG a SG
H GYCG e J YG J U
. fGdCGh fh jH a
TaCG ```Sh H J e
edGh dG eGY Y KCG b
e J i``NCG g e GQhO ,IjG
YG dG UHh jOJe HGW
,cGdG ``dP ``j``Jh jd ```J ```dG
C eh gh g e Me Q``
YfG J FH ge J c ,G
dG G g je CG EG ,eDhJ
,jQGh d ``MG```SG ``` ```J
..gG g H
J ``b ec ``dCG ```Hh ``fCG c
c ``e ``d```U `` HQ I````G ``g````e
MQ S ch ,jdG jdG N
Y L Ge J jCG dG IOdG
ge e YS ,dU IQO```e
EG aGeh Ye e jdG dP
jG QLEG G G NJ
ee Be J IQhV Y QdGh
Ie ``aG`` O``b``` d ``` ``
FGdG OG`` `G ````d `` h ``Y```e ``e
f ``` e GQhOh ``` F``e ``````eh
OdG S BGh h``Nh ``NO Th
M ,``FG``dG ```L````j ``` dG ``e ``g``Zh
``` dG ``` dG ``e ``j``` dG G`` g ``` ` UCG
SdG qCGh ````a ,``c``G ````a ``b``` J
d dU EG jk S QGSH J
dTEG jCG HJ MS Pe Y
c ``a``J IQh````H dG GAG``` dG ``X
dU EG AdG MdG dG S
.d G jdGh
MS MGSG g je L qEG K
k G MS eh U
NJ EG j jC
Yhe ````J ``U`````NG ``` L ``e
We H J e RJh QGhdG J MS
,QM QEGh W ```L ``e dG
Jh d j CG j Me J c
.eG gG

dG jQdG H j aG Yd ce .. QU jh S
GdG RG``Wh ,dG bH Q```U
jQdG IQ``` ` dG ``KC` J ``e ``M`````G
qCG `` M IH G```H EG dUhh
``` Y `````J ````a G``` ` dG `````W
LGh dRe a eSEG IQdG
UM `` d`` ch ,IQ`` ` ` dG ``` d ``M``` e
fC Y d ``U`````NG ```L
bh ,IQdG a e FGQ P`` J
FGH jG SGdG QGdG cGh
.GGh QGdG fGL Y G
GdG ```Y ``U``G ```q ````j :``H``Jh
IQd dG OHCG VGh
k
jdGh aNdG Y aG T
dL aVEG a ,jdG eSEG
Gh dG eJ e e
QU ``jh `````dG ``j``KCG ````dGh
G `` e ``j``` dG ```````J `` gG`` f
H G`` ` HC`` ` a ,`` ` `j`` G R`` `` ` Gh
gh ,```dG G``HCG J jG G
NG G G e k dZ Ye
IOe Tfh Se Sg TCH
JJ TdG ``g ``NC`J ``e k dZh
GHCG jJ gh ,jdG dG e
jQG J dG aGdGh SGbCG c
fBGdG `` jBG Y J ``e G
k ` ` ch
.dG

G e jdG OLH dG Gg j
aG Yd c G jQdG
dGh ``L```Gh dG J ```dG
.fdG H oY dG dG
jQJ Gce QU S j :VCGh
Gg ,jdG QU ``jh e GMS GA``Lh
GhPCGh G GdCG gH R dG
G g dG ,G FGhdGh IOQG
AG ```a ````j CG j ``dG ```S```G
k d hCG kGQf
Qh gdG H `` H
G`` fCG ```` ``W``` G `` h GQ``` ` dG
.aG YdG H h dCG
dG R``HCG ``e :SdG G```Y ``bh
IOLG ``` dG G`` ` `SCG `` ``f``c ``` dG
dG ``G a S QU ``jh k dM
SCG j c dG dG NBG J
jh ``f``c ``dG dG ````dG
jdG dG dG d c dGh QU
S a SQ dG ``fG``G T H
e OhG``dG ```VhCGh .SCG ``dP
dG dG MdG dG qCG QU jh
MS Y SJ UCG QU ``jh Qh``J
AGd dG IQjd dG jh QU Ae
YUh IOL GP S e a Zj e
.T Oh fY ``j``g GP ahe
jh LOdG S Y bh

TdG Y H Sj - jDhdG

bGdG G hCG dG ``HQ :``` VCGh

HG A````H e H ````dG a
G jdG M QU jh e bdG
Sh EG K eh ITCGh G ``SCGQ EG
.Y L EG eh Y
MU M Sj N ``bh
:dG jdG SCGh dG d

kjQM kGce b UCG M ,OG

.QU jh dN e gORG ke
:jdG S e SdG ``bh
QU `` jh ``jQ````dG ``W```G ````TCG ``e
GSCG aCG MCc G MdG S
dG WG e S gh ,dG
.dG QGhO OhM EG Jh MdG

G`` ` `SCG `` e Q`` ` U `` ` jh `` ` S ``` ` j

V ``` J ``` j``G qCG `` c ``` j``` dG
``f``c ```dG d c ````dG
MQ ```Y N EG ``N``Jh `````G
.Ie jQ
:QU jH je dG S bh
dPh L ````dG Y ``` NOCG
Gk dG Y dG QdG VH
jh Y MdG e j H GkMGh
jDhQh cH GdG e HdG hCG FdG
jj ``dG SG ```G Q````NGh ```G
QU ``W```T ````UCG :`` ` VCGh .``` a h``` dG
a SJ dG G WGdG e BG
d MS f Jh ,MdG dG
Sh H ```dG MdG ```j``G
H ````dG G``g j ```M ````dG Q```U
dG Qd OGeG fCG PEG jQJh Ve
bdG ``M``` ` dG IQO ``` fC` H ``` U``J ``` dG
IQd kFQ kGe fc ``bh ,d
kGQhO d dG dSCG N e QSCGh
Qh .``jQ````dG ``c``G k`q ``e k```jQ``J
k jQJ eh bdG oY HGH fd
a H de gJG a jdG d
b 2500 Y UY dG ORCG

dG Lh AGdG S H FSG H

G Md UN eGH fh ..Y IFGdG OdG jH Of :T a Y je

IQjR UCG HdG adG H

SGh ,dG Ybh HdG MdG
LQG ``a````dG ```Y ```H```dG ``dh```d``H
.G AdG a N HGHCG J dG
UCG ```WCG H YG ``g Jh
Gh ``j````G ``` ` SCGh ````dGh IR`` G
G ``g G`` g .```f````dG GQ``` ` dG ``` WC` H
SGh ,AdG H ANSd G
jdG HdG SGh dG H
.dGh
cH fH KdG YG CG Y GcDe
jG dH J j ``e MdG
.G e G dG e SQ Z
cCe MdG cH fHc e j
e ```````jh ,`````N `````ShCG ``` T
SBG f H ``c``dG fH GdG
cdG fHc e j ``M ,IG
.jdGh fHdG cCG jdG

MS efH
UG ``` ` jh``dG `` eG`` dG `` Y `` ` eCG
Md ``jh```d ``g``a``j ``` dGh ````d``H
MQ dG j :jfGH b G
,G S dG H MS
cCG eG IQjH SG M
b ``` dG `` ` `fG`` jEG IO``` ` ` dG I``g``` ` eh
e ``cC Y GY f 600 H
jdG MdG Igeh .GS ``HQCG

e SJ dG XGh dG H QNG
gG VhdG e jGH SG L
jYTh ,``M````G ``H`````d `````a``dGh
,UG ``W````dG ```Y ````f``eh``dG A`````dG
MdGh ,dG YH G bfCGh
jh .`` FG`` G `` aQG`` dG AG``` ` G
fH e KK ,Ye S Y dG
e ``` FGQ ```````J ``` Jh ``M`````dG ``c``H
cCGh ,``` ShCG dG ``cC`e ```WCG
eh ,`` j`` ` `` `SBGh ``j``` ` dGh `` ` ` ` `HhQhCG
Se ``c J H ```S```G h````G
c .FGO icP e T H
G LdG WCH SG Ad
NdGh ,`` FG`` G ``e ````d``H ``F``` dG
JGQe ``V```H h````j `` dG ``j``g``G
J dGh MG HQCG HG
dGh HhQhCGh ShCG dG hO cC
AGdGh QaEG Lh G jh .SBGh
AV Y jYT NGO H AdGh
hCG ,SGdG LQG MdG hCG ,jdG
aVEH ,UG fCG YdG e CG
dG e INCe YS EG adG EG
.fdG e
jYdG eCG Y Md dHh
QG WdG SG
LRdG jdG cCG WCG H
GQjOh ,aN IQfEGh ,Ijah Ie H
Sdh .``g````J ``e``Nh ,N

J ``` J EG ``a``` VE``H ,``j``` ` SBG

FdG ````````dG ``L``` dG ``e ``` ` SGh
jdG ``L````d ddG O``` G ```Y
b `````j `````G CG ``` c .``` ` ` ` ` dGh
MdG ``c``H ``` Y ``` Y O`` L`` H `` `N
SBG `````dG `````G ```h ```j```dG
,hCG HdG He e 800 Me Y
g ,AhdGh MGd bGQh Na ce gh
SGh J ``e Q````NG A````d ```
e ,cCH d G LdG e
LdGh .edG SCG EG SCGdG YCG
,G TfEG YJ UG bdG
IdG U LYh ,MGdH SGh
aJ ``` ` ` ` dG `` L`` Yh ,`` ` `G ``` ` ` J
dGREGh ,LdG Y eh FdG dG
h .dGh dG aXCH jdGh ,dG
SGh ANSGh MGSG GhRC`d
`` LhO`` G `` Y`` ` `dG `` ` F``G ``L``` d``H
gHh QdG e M e jGH ,H
.jdG LdG e j e QNG
dGh gCdG Y ```c``dG ``N ``eh
HdH G NGO UN L J
UCG `` e QGh`` `` ` d ``` ` ` `` ` ` ` VQCG
.UG LMG

M dG Gh ,HdG IjG
j e `` cCG ``gh ,``H``e ``e 800
.e
e aCG E`a Gg c EG aVH
158 ```Y ````j `` fCG e ````T ```a
,Ie `` d`` WEG ``e ````c ``M``` Lh ``a``Z
bCH dH dG ````LCG Jh
LCG g aJh ,AhdGh MGdG LQO
FGG H h HW hCG MGh HH
f ``a``Z ```Y ``` h ,```a````dG ``` F``G
SL aZh ,e H jSh ,a
e ```Gh .LQN aTh ,e
R`` c`` L `` ` M ``` ` ah ``` ` ` ` e ``M``` `
fGNh ae Ae TTQh ,VQCH WZ
EG `` ``NO ```G jh .``LhO``e
,adG ``NGO U Q``Hh ,``U``G O``` dG
c .QG EGh e dGh G eNh
J dH INdG LCGh dG CG
L S Y hCG adG G H Y
h , G ```d```dG ```G
h ,````h ,e M jS Y
kf dG QdG J eh dG
Sh ,H f QaEG Lhh ,kej
GSGh (k``e``j J) f ca
.kf YCG ce J
e IOLG GdG Z fL EG
Y h HGW KK e G GdG
e ,a M aZh ,e M jS
Y Nh G L S Y dWEG
,H f QaEG Lh J aZ c
Gh) ``f``fE` d ````j```dG ``L``G ``e``Nh
LLRh ,d INa eeh ,(``a
Sd (``S``H) ```fh ,```W``eh ,```e
TTh fGSCG eh jOGQ Y j
.ffEG eNh jd e

e aCG

G G :jfGH Q``j ``bh

MGSG FGd dG MGd
QdG O````j edGh Ah```dG ``e ``Y
LdG AKCG MGdGh fCdGh dH
,e AG`` `N ``` ` SG``H ``` d``` ` ` dG
adG c
GNa ``M``` L 13 ``` Y ``` ` ` G ``` ` jh
,dG ej dG dG G``fCG Mh
H ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``` j .``` ` Lh
dG A``` ` d ``` :`` ` `dG `` j`` G `` b ddG ``e ```` ``e ```b````dG ```````dG

U jT - jDhdG
T a Y je jfGH Qj b
eGH ````J EG j ````dG qEG e
.dG Md jhd UN
dG be qEG jDhdG e QGM bh
eCG jdG gCG MCG c UdG Sh
S H FSG H N JQGOEG
dG ``` Lh ``` ` dG `` `bQRh AG``` ` ` dG
H cj UCG Y J Vhh
j dG EG M ,HdG IjG T
QdG e b ``e bO 20 G``M
e G``e 370 Me Y ````dG ```jh ,
LGdG Y UGh FGdG edG WdG
21 ``M````e ```Y ``` ` dG ``` h ,``j``` ` dG
Nh ,FOdGh aQGdG FGG e fGa
J dG G L S J ITe
.FOdGh AbQdG Y N e eGbCG
dG g e T a CG EG Ge
OdG A``` ` YCG ````V ```````d``H ``` M``dG
.dH IFGdG
H dH :jfGH ```VCGh
fdG Sd bGdG dH J
IMG Q``N``dG e LhG jdG
Y `````J ``` dGh ``j``` ` SBG ``` ` dG ``e
SJ JCjh .WdG jZ bfCG dG
G Y d MdG ``Hh FGG
eJ ````V Ah``` dG ``e ```a```U N
e e Y IQY dG Neh .IQe
IMe H aNG dGh SGbCG
.fdG QdG eJ e
b ``e G J ```d :`` bh
QaCH QG KL e ``L SG
GQ`` ` `j`` dGh ``` S``` ` dG `` H ``Z``` J `` ` `dG
G ddG ``h ``FG``Gh NGdG
FGG h .FGQ jY eJ V
UN jM ah G``a 21 Me Y
QG SG J e dG MGd
H dG Ia Jh ,jH Qc
H MG HG V eh ,Ye
hgTj `````dG ``S````G J ``e
.cW ,d S cT e JGc
cdG i`` ` `NCG I``` ` G ``` e``` ` ` dG `` eh
dW j ```dGh G MG jdG
T MS cH ``WCG ``gh ,Q```eCG 103

KGdG hG AGKh dG H fdG IjL MS Lh NGRc

IY J fc dG dG e T ``gh
SBG T L GhL IjL HJh GQb
AfGh ````j``aEG ``e````d``H q ` K dH
. kGQhe HhQhCH
e ``e O``` S``H `````G ``j``e ``` jh
NGRc EG MdG ``G qEG ee
k dM ```f````dG `````Y ````j ```M I``` c
g ``e ```d ````j ```dG ````dG ````TCG ``eh
dG TCG ``e j ``dG jdG ``H
bh eech zJ{ JBGCG G
,AGG dG CG HJ ch IdG JBGCG
H{ SH BG J dG ``g UCGh
. zjdG
NGRc QGR dG QG Uf jh
a G`` `G `` `NBG ``` G qCG G``` ` S ```e
M ``dGh JG je OGh dG g
dG L ``dG dG ``e ```j``G
LQG dG j dGh .Ie e cCG
dGh `` LQO 830 ``` f ``gOG``` J ````j ``` dG
eT ``jDhQ h dG EG UJ
.JBCG S jP geh

g SSCG fjdGh ,``Sh``dGh dG

.jOdGh Gh SEG
NGRc QR ``` ` ` ` dG `` d`` N `` ` bh
H ``` fEG ```M GkO`` ` ``` JQ``jR EG ``` ` SCGh
YGQRh YU ``Hh ,dG OQG`` Z
g ``````F``dG ```` dG GQO`` ` `Uh ``JQ``` ` e
c EG aVEHh .dGh Gh dG
dG qE` a ,FdG GQO````dG ``e dG
cCGh dG cCG Lh e GkAL j
e J ```dGh ,edG ``g dG
GdGh .dGh G ,CdG
FN d G d gh ,dG dG
.AeCGh QdG BG H dJ M q W
EG `` ` JQ`` ` jR `` ` `` `g`` dG `` `SQ`` `a `` ` `` `jh
jh ,``` ` ``f``c ``` fC` H ``` ` ` NGR``c
MdG ``` ` ` G `` g `` `JB` ` G :`` ` ` g`` dG
IH EG JBG je e h ,FdG
.TdG
fCH JG eG j Uh a
qfEG M ,dG IQG Q``KBG e J
,zdG ``j``G ``j``W{ ``````e ```J

jGe ```J```W ``` ``` fq CG EG ,``` ` S``dG

,Gja fe L `` gZ ``Y g
H ``gh ,ge W GP NGRa
jQdG ,`` H`` ` `dG ,`` ` `G ,G`` ` `` `dG
.IdG dG FGGh dG
d MS Lh qfEG c jh
,SBG SGhCG hO e jdG EG Gk aJh
GJ ``e ,``j``G ``j``W ```Y ```e ````eh
bGeh Z ``KG``J ````h ``j``a Q````M
jW ``e A``L `````NGR``ch .````b ``j``KCG
,ShQ ``e ``c````e Oh`` `M ``` dh ,`` j`` G
dG ,jZb ,fcJ ,``````HRhCG
.jhb Hh
dG ``` H `` e ``` Uh``G ``` Y `` `bh
e dG e ```bEG NRc J
dG Gg EG dG j M fdG
.HcCG T e Mh je e TCG
Jh ,fSCG UdG g hCG Gh
Jh JBG HdG UdG e c 1318 f
, GQMh ad W WJ Y
g ``gR``HCG ,```e``b e ``e ``cCG h

UN jDhdG
GNDe MdG ``WQ``G ```Y ```X
bEG eh IjL hO MS Lh
VG IdG N NGRc Y dG
H G M dPh ,fdG WGG e
dGR e M IMS W e OdG g
W Mc UG gS Y a
IUGdG `````dG ``J``` e `````Hh ,`````L
UCG `````NGR``c qE` `a ``M`````dG ``c``
e H J dG e c bEH
YH q Z QH YCGh ,AGN WGT
q UZ Iee ZGd eDq J
e b
IG TCH Zh c ``H``Zh ```dG
qM OdG g f Ofh .IQOdG jdG
H Uh dG YhQ H
.H j dG q G gSh
`` LO`` dG `` g ``` S``L `` WG`` G `` `bh
JdH ``bCG BGh I``e NGRc QR
``` M ``` ` dEG ``g``d``H `` ` bCG ``` d GkO`` `
SBG Sh hO Y kGc NGRc J

dG WGG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g1434 GT e 15 G

G G

12
G

M
`

`d

fdG bQ

..fh CGf fh ..J fCG

MJEGh .. zdG QMG{ a MW
hO f Y d jDhQ MU d UdG
Y IQdG jd WGG CH eDf a ..Ob
.jb W
CGf ..jG e ch zdG{ e Hh
GjL GQGe MG g Y e
e Me Tfh ..G adG
M fCG Me fEG ..YdGh UGdH
Y H j dG dG QhO SQ
gdGh ..d e hG .. jb
.U WGG CG

EG jL e OYCG CG e j ,GkL jW Z H jL e oY ..BG

OJ CG dG e CG J ``fCGh ,G f EG ,jGdG GP EG ,jdG f
d j ..bdG Jc EG OJ CGh ,M SfCG e J c SfCG
jCG :f a ..dh j OJ G CG J CGh ,b e SMEG
!?b e H TCG GPh ?c
Y J c fEG M cf k T f h IdGh IdG Sf c
QaCG Y VCG ch , dG ``e dG IdG MW
b L dG dG c jh j dG b e ,c jCG ..dG
MhQ e ,c jCG ?EG J fCG GPEG N eO j MCG H h
H AM H bJ H dEG J dG Y ``eh dG dN J dG
!!?gP jCG bGJ (Gec) fCc SMEG
UCGh ..``d H ``a``YG HZ H ..``` ``M O`` ``d M Q```U
jM ```S````MEGh ,``Y``eOh ,`` MhQh ,`````d ``c``Jh ``e``dG ``fG``fR fe
dG i``NCG M U fC jJ e J L H CG ..dG
J S fCc Y I```G i``J fc ```dGh ,``LQO fKh Fe J
d b S ..d OYCGh kej edG Oj b Q .e gY W IG
j CGh M Y Mj CG OGQCG b S ..NBG MCG e g BG d e
IG CG YCG d ,Ic kHGHCG d aCG .d MCG c H j jL M Y
d HdG C cCG ``fCG Gd ..IG e j SCdGh SCdG e Gk`HCG J
.JdG eG e fCG dh eG

:UGd
muwatin.sahafi@alroya.info

337 ej

A````YOh ```HG

zLG d{
oe FSQ ..

HdG eCG
l o EG Yj c EG

..fG
o
o jh Po j a ..
..MQ j MQo
SG bh ,eCdGh ,dG bh ,eCG W fs Zh fPCG b dG
fGQ e J c bdG BG d .dG g OYGh Z dG d
fK dEG IOd gCCG ,FYh Yh M Wh ,d dG
f Hb QRG dG ..OH MQ c Y fC ;HGQh dKh
dG ``` YCG ``Mh j ``e ``Mh ```Mh ``H A````dGh ```dEG ````dG
.. HJ
GQGah GQk SGh ,d Gk ` cPh ,d Gk T JM c LG dG
..fQYCG FbO e bO c Y f LG dG ..Md
..dG Ld GG a oj LG dG
fdG ```g ``e G Hb d Hb N ``fCG dG
LGh AGOCG Y J dG dG dG ```bRQG dG ..MG
..Y IG Ff H ecCG e j g
dG ..```e VJ ``dG dG Y M hOD` j `` LG dG
dG ..dGh jGdH SEG eCG cCGh a SGH dJh MQG
..Y VJ dG dG Y e J
..MQ SGH dJh ,Y gLh HCa ;L Qf f fs EG dG
,Y VQG dG ..Yh ah b e dEG s b eh G bRQG dG
..QdG e FY e LGh
..JL d jQh LGh ,dG N AT e LG dG
G U b M dG dSQ gcP jdG AHdG e LG dG
..AHd Ha ..jZ Mjh k jZ SEG Gg CGj :Sh Y
MQ dG ..H bRQ dG dG SEG f Y K dG
.eBG dG ..G h Gh

dG H RZ
bEGh Ic H jgG fjdG eGdG
fc ;`` NBG G```H ```e``YEG ```JO``e Jh Jg jT
M M ;e fL Y J h ,jKh Ye
QG J Y GTDe j ;G
k c jv gL GQk Mh
dGh jG e f J dGh ,jgG eGd
.T Gah Ye jfh Y FGL jdh ,dG h
e ``e I``e hC j ``dG LG d efH ...
NBG ke T MdG dU Le da V hG
gL a efH a ;jgG fjdG eGd
YG Hh OfEGh dG H aV e s e
R o dG dGh hjBG QCG efH Hh ,dGh
.GhPCG ac dP e Yf e ja
,efd G cdG g eYEG FSd e cT
eGH fEG Y IQOb fEG cT CG i``NCG g KCG dGh
.GdGh dGh dG GdG M e Y ie Y
cdG ``` ` SQCG LG d ``e``f``H ``` fEG ``N ``eh
cT NCd M b bdG CG :e ;G FSdG e jdG
jdG fEH AcG dh eGdG fEG e M fEG
OSEG ``j``W ``Y cdG ``g ``YO ``e ``H ``d``c (``e```G)
dG jJ ``c J dG eGdG AGT hCG d YCG
g ```J CG ``H ``a ;``` eGQ``dG ``` YCG ``e ````dG G``g j
.fjdG eGdG fEGh eGQdG YCG fEG H IGhe
CG gY bdG G Y dG G FSdG ``e jC
k G
j ```dG QG````dG ``d``M d c LG d ``e``f``H
d c jG S MG eGdG dG jJ
e ``gh fjdG ``WQ``G dGh Q```dG U LG
Y Y VG GdG G``W ga ,gG j ``c
jh ,I````dG I```d ```g``MCG ``Z a fH Ige
Ia `` `NBGh ,`````d```Lh d `````h `` JEG ```L ``e
..adG jdG ce e jh Ld h AG
H Mh GdGh jQdG H Y c GQj fH
.fjdG dG
jgG `` MCG ``b ```M ;```j``W G`````d ``j``G QG````dG `` fEG
CG EG aVEG Gg .VG G``YEG e e M Hjo fCc
jdGh YGPEd edG dH FG dG Y FdG
G`` YCG ``c `` ````dh f Yh ``j``L``dG ``d``M j
TT Y ``L```G ```d ``H ``Y S ``Y Adh VG
.dG jJ
,YdG He :gG dGh efdG Ga e ...
Jh hQ``G Y a fc Gv `L L Ie J dGh
Ib Y jo efdG CGh S ,``Y``dG H aG QGhR
FGQBG J dG G OLd aVEG ,jdG H WdG
SQOh
dG jdG Y ee IN j Hd
k
.YdG a h jODG d v f
jH eJ eYEG FSd e cT ...
;S jW iNCGh cP jW gGMEG ;efdG fEG e
IYH j d gDhfG Y Acda
FGG AdGh jgGh LG OGhQ H jgL
IQa G Q L eY J dGh efdG eG
.iNCG FGG EG aVEG ,M c jQ dCGh SCG c
eOdG dG Y YEGh IG jYd aVEH ,Gg
edG ``` ` ` dGh ``Y``` ` LG ``` UG``` dG ``bG``e ``e``f``` d
AT Y sO EG Ga ;dU FdG QGdG fYEGh
QXE gG ac j Y ja g CG Y j Ea
dCG ``j``G O``Lh CG c ..```Y``f ``e I``j``a IQ````H ``e``f``dG
jYh HG Th ,MG ``MhQh dG GY FGO
TT Y hCG hG e N Y AGS QM S ,IG
k
M LG d eGY e eY
dH e jdG
dG e GQGd IG JQGOEGh SGdG aH
CG JGP bdG eh TdG eCG ju e jdG L
.dG f Y j Gk jL NBG k je if
UdG MJEG Y QX jH f CG Y ,GMCG c Yh
efH hCG fc h``G e e Hh LG d efd
Gk Th ..2006 MaG e h``G e ``e j jJ
Yh ..efd LfEG Y eYEG FSd e cd
fjdG eGd iDh``dGh QaCG j gf CG L
.QX a MdG Sd M aVEG d

K S

````WCG A````H
jdG IS

l
kGe kGJh SME
G c ..dBG e JGJ
fCc ..f
o
o
SC
G oc ..f ..ge
fCG SMEG ch
o
o Z Im OS Sh
.jSCG H X oc ..f ..jG b
m LM o```U ````YCGh Ik C` ` a A````dG o```U n ```fG ``K
.dG fc Z
m EG JG gH QTCa
,HK e CG fG L
c NGH ```dG QRCG kc o``L``NCGh L EG `
q `j oO``e
OOJ gh fd Vh AGh``dG e M NGH HCG
m
dG `o `eC`JCG Y
S o S fCc oFbdG H s `e .bG
H Y pS K ..Jd cJh ..mo H Lh o .G
eJ
Il Qe l LCG NGH fc ..Ao dH Io MdG JZCG ..GN
o
.icPh mWCG H kGRY j o VG H kfMh kS kML

o UJ o J He k dL ```o `jCGQ mV m`` bR N

qJ e o J ,G Ve e mjM ..IMdG
o
..iNCG Ik QJ pdG o jQ H Jh
,Ik QJ icdG Ip ``cGP e
q EG o q j M kGH o a
UZC
o a ..JcGP n LJ d fq G
SCG ..Jge H Y HCG Lh pY p jeS
k eO o QUoG cJh Y kGH HCG dh n LdG Y
..goCJ Oo J Y
paCG
q
q
Ap dG So La ,gp H BT f dG QGb
q S
o k dH
b gY e GJh fKh fK MdG n G``HCG J
.
n
o
dg
iQCG ,eoCG ..bh cn H SG dG
l d
!?..HG jCG ,G GhCGh G dG e k b
!?..HGh HG o LhR jCG H
GDS ``b``NG Ik ```f ```f ``K k`f``Mo ``` p``SCG``H ``bn ``WCG
.kGOeQ o da
h mH RQoG ..G EG IG d :dbh
.H
oH ..b oaU CG kGc oe pf ..Y lMo b YG
bCG me ma n ge EG ``LCG a Ce Y ``JOQhCG
.IH fCGh HoH L Hh
..dEG oHa ..SMEG Ip FGO
q
GaR ``e `
l `aR ```fC`c ```JQn``UCG l ` `gBG Oh``` T ``e YfGh
gdG dG GP H
Y qJ ..SfCG dG G
q
L QT hOh ,``eC``H a oMCa ..Q``o G hdG
njco JCG ,`` eoCG d b ,jj Y ``j o````Vhh e dH
GQG J dG LGe
Y dG pdG dG n ZoCG
p
!?..dG o aQGdG
keQ jYh m HQCH J fc gK e l eHG q
m
Y o VCG OhG``j SME
H qoJ CG``Hh Y S e HCG

S```dG GR```LEG ```M

LfEGh FfEGh eG ```G a J
.jdG SdG GRLEG H ;YdGh
e SdG GR``LEG b M dG G``g h
;UGh ``` dG ``Y`````d GR`` ` LEG ```M``J ``N
GRLEG bdG e Gc Qj HdG c M
OYCG jCG J EG ejCG J fc dG jdG
.WdGh jdG
QhG S H eY H M
alnarjes17@hotmail.com

AdG Y ``ND` j GR`` `LEG I``e ``W CG ```T

ee d jdG WGG e Qjh ,dGh
dch ,``e``G ``H```dG GP ```e```G ``` G
e Jh MGdG d jo SQGdG d dH
jCGh .SGQdG MGG ac dG gGe
GRLEG AKCG G G AWCG Z
Heh dG GO`````d ```V``G IQ`` jR ``ND` jo
Z H ````VG``eCGh ```eBG Ya LY
UG d dHh jdG GRLEG AWCG

gH Sh W dM e dG
dG
JMh dL d
dG gDhGgh eg dh
...
jdG QfG Z IG
dG SGc Y a
jW bhC
fZ jCG VG bYCG f
jW Qf f
J ```dG fCG ```Y ee
QfG
...
Ic jCG
QfH A edG h``L j
dG SGch
fCa ``` ` ` dG IQ`` j`` d `` ` gPCG C` ` c
jW bhC
CG ```eE``H ``c ``fCG IQG`` b f h
SGh Y gMCG CG d fCG
``Y````j `` JGP `````dG CG ``d hCG
QfG FGb j
c ``d ````fC c ``e c G``g ``ah
UN IOd gPCG CG eEH
...
...AWCG
Ic Ak TCG d hQj
jhOCG d hQj
j e hCG cCf CG j eh
...AWCG
d fej G H dEG hj
eN e
JGQGOEG Y Z a j
dG WVh
fMCG dG dhj
gH J YCG dh
dH gQT e G gHh
eN e d fej
d fej g
Y JGhQ j e QH
UG GOdG AWCG gMh
gVe Z e hQj
...
j GP fH L
SdG ```Y ```b```dG ``J``j``cP ``K``M
b b a LCG c dG jdG
jcdG dCS
dCS fCch
Mh fCG
.(LCG) jcdG HLCa
GHCG GMh d
fH LCG fCa
jdG JjcP fH
...
fH L
a Xfh
jdG JjcP
SdG ``` Y ``J``` S``` ` fG ``j``` H
fH
Ic SfG JLh
Mh jGeh
NGO IdG QdG e ZdH
GdCG c MCG JLh
c
Qh AGdGh dGh dG
...
e dc fCG
fS Qj MCG
G EG
...
dG j
W e M
OYG a H e Jj
jG b e S dG M
...
b U CGJ jG
fCG DhJ
b
dCJh
dG eg S e
...
MdG e dhW Y
c d CGbCG
dG Z NBG kT j d fCG fCGh
...
dG g dG
NBG AT dGh
...
X d gQf J M dG
dG
Y ````e ````d ``````J CG i``` J
.Gh GMCG e IcGP

13

CGdG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g 1434 GT e 15 G

dG e eSEG Q
dG GVQ
M Q``j ``MCG h ,AS jOL e k Xf
M eh G``jEG e JUp Y ie dG
AcH GaJ bh .SM Y k a ,G
qn GcJ GUh a ,SFdH gRa b
AT c
dG SDq G Hj GMGQh ,gQX AGQh
JbH GMUh ,JS Y SG
GbJ e jdG AS jOL eh SM e
Ggh .g eCG ibh G YQe Y
dG FdG SDG Lh bh a
,jG dhdG a QfH Ik Oe
qn fc
a .``YEGh ``gRCGh Gh AdG :gh
j CGh ,jH dG j CG H
.QG d G G
,VdG HdH GNEG S ``e
jG dG J eY S d
dH QSd j a .IjG
jdG .SdGh ,jdG :d jOe
G`` `gC ``j``dG G``` ` ` S h``` ` j ````fC
o
.PdGh
fG EG dP ODa ,SS
,dG UCG g SdG Ca ,SdG eCG
OGSG e FGOCG H
r j jdG gh
ka GNEG eCG .dGh dhdG hDH
;dG CdG IQGOEG HdG JAc Y Y
,k FGO G Y fCG gOYG H fEa
.SdGh dH OG`````SG Gk Q`` a ``dh```j
e dG e GNEG ``dGREG qp Sh
jdh k M Gdhj CG j d ,Gk c
SdG e QU mQ``eCG KK gh ,dhdGh
SdG SEG Wfl cQj HdG dG
.Y
radwan@hotmail.com

GSGh ,fG Ff jhJ OOJ e

Y dG jgG V `p ``oG dG
fc ``` a .``M``` ` ` G ``H``` ` fG G`` ` MCG
HfG ro J d IH S SM
fCG (dH `
m ``j h``H) GQCG ``dG ?2006
o
fGjEG aGhHh ,JGP aGhH dP S
fc
GMCd e HG Y c d !jQSh
Gj CG ,2010h 2007 eY H IZh a
e jOGh GNEG H KdG d
p
d ,T C` H d Uda .``G ``dP
OG KGe HG eSEG
n jo
.JJJh dG rUo IdG GSG hCG
id SdG e AL g IdG SH Ida
V g IdG GSG qCG c ,eSEG
.dGh OYG IdG SS e
ZQ fC ,BG Ik e hJ eCdG g EG
Gk n nN Ghj c
o a ;SM P
IdG hCG FQ I``b EG GNEG ``
GNEG e PEG .jG IQdG H FdG
CG hO MG SS ICWh k eY KK
FdG d GK H .d Gk gX GhDj
fCd ,hoCG GQdG jCG fJh e
hGh .gV
qn G GNj d fCG EG
Qe S H fG QG Gf
q fCG
dP qo co h .k Fb c dG dG G e
GhT EG Id F eEG Gk gX j c
IH Y Yb jd fc Qh .dH
Y o o j H ,jG dhdG `SDe
dG (GdH SFdG) d G`Uh GPEG
k ahe c e hoCG ejCG h !hAj c
IQdG A```KCG SM `H fSG Qd
k N jd CG k ahe j c .gHh

(4-2)

PEG ;``jO```G SM S V ```J

a d .WhTh ShCG Y QoJ
IdG SH ``fCG ``gR``a H SM
.FGSEG e Oo dG dP K c dh edG
Vh) R```dG ``dP GJ ``e G Ch
a ;(!```a ``MO dh ```FG```SEGh ``c``eCG
IH df SM I```U``fio ``qn ` e
GJ EG :dG SH QUh ,a Y
a ,Y fZQCG dG WGdG
Sfd IOdG h H ,fG QG``MCG
e ```c```eh ,Q``` ` dG G`` `jEG Q``` G
SG c g !FGSEG ce e k ``H
Mo d ;dc Gfc e dH ?WGO
G M k dhn Geo q X GbG hU
fG QG ZQh .2009-2008 IZ Y
OY jG G``H```G E``a ;````dG Y
IQGOEG e IGhoG b Y SM e ed
o
EG IdG fCG SS Oqn CGh .SY
o
WdG
O```jORGh ,SM ObG Q``gORG
IZ jOd QU fCG NBG ``eCGh .e
e ``c``Gh d ST `` A`````Sh
dG G``g Shh .dG M Gk e G``j
,G``jEG NdGh ,FGSEG NdG f
j g :gCG GDdG V ,QdG NdGh
GbG hU e dH eSEG
?JQN EG Oq CG d qM
L RHCG n n G GJ h SM fc
k aJ jeCG J ZQ ,OGh dG
h Ie ic ``dhO k e GjEa .Gk c
Y IdH d j
e FSdG e oJo So
o
q
O M OJ
qn ea dP eh .be c
dG J qEa ;2009 Y fdG JQhO

bh .fdG HfG e hoCG MG K

q ,SdG gRa jdG N
QG Ga
e jdG eSEG Y k HM qTh HfG
OY e M dG e EG eCG Uh
jOG Hh PfEG L H lQa g
dGh G H bq j Gfc e jdG
IdG 1998 Y H G SGh .dG
``doCG G````Y ``f``c dG d ``Y H
dP H SS Y foCG ``bh .dG
dG JH VN dG G Q``WEG
cQG eSEG d ,jdG H JCG
N ``e ``gO``Lh ``` KEG GYSG ``e a
Gj e dG n n dG EG aVEHh .HfG
Gd fc a ;SdG dG Oj
,HdG G i``NoCG YGJ FGG
a fG dG ,jaEG MdG GH h
qo ,dhOh fCG GYYa jOG
dP ch
kcS GJ eh S dG FGG e k bfG
fJ M VGQCG QN ADg k eZ
FGG eSEG qCG ``eCG UNh !IQhG
fCT ,e h WGO G``f``c ``e
Fe Y jG jdG CT dP
.FGG
OJ ,2006 Y a SM qd
q J
UC
qn G a .FGG eSEG H Y o
QJ HfG AGLE Sq Y Y jeCG
e dd VQG qCG jdGh .SM a
c H ;fjdGh FGSEG Y GhbG
.cQ k jCG VQe jQdGh fGjEG
je ``` aCG OhOQ ``aO``````H `o ` `jCGQ ``bh
Gfch ,SM `d dG RdG Y Qe
fc Gdh ,jdG V GjEa .k jCG YJeo

SJ eY jdG I````dG J
Ich Ic MG Y SdG ```dG
ALQ dG Vd dG :```gQEGh d
H eCG g j GPEG gQEGh ,dG
VGh
G``eCG c bh .IdGh dG
n
FdG je eSEG b e dH
k VGh j e CG H .1981 Y GOdG
ie g 2011 Y HdG GQdG b M
jOGh dG H UG G``aG
jdG ``J```H```e ``` a .``` e``` SEG ``e
,G ``` eh c ``K``K oS ```dG
H aCG OhOQh dG hdG M
o
j jdG ``j``NBGh HG eSEG
SG EG J e fCh .OG M
GSG gh ,adG H XdG G
Gk AL jdG QYG hCG SdG GdG jdG
UJ
a ;fCGh hdG YT e k SSCG
o
GeAJ HG qCG GODe LJ SG EG
HfG cQ J dG OhG EG
AdG Y h ,Fd G h ,IG
bh .k c o do eBG J EGh M dG EG
jT GX fC ,k LJ SG dP c
eZ GX c ,JWGOh d OfG
,JLGhh bMh WGG dCe IYGe
,jOG e be eZ Gk NCG GXh
.fLj jOG c eY M
j a VGh Q K BG jd qEG
FGG HfG :dGh HG eSEH
,2006 Y a HfGh ,1992/1991
ha gh .2012/2011 e HfGh
a FGG eCG .dG G H dH
,H GhRah jdG HfG HG VN

WdG YdGh QGG jHCG

eQdG OM gGR GgR

UCG ``c``f hCG ``L``M e `` fq CG `` Gh
Gj ```a ,``p ` ` G QP``` G CG`` `dG ``dP
Hdc - GdG IjdG gGdG Gf
``gORGh f dG - IQaSh G``j``J h
Ga ,Q``` Uh ,I``` G `` T
ga ZQ ,dH dEG Qj ,Ib Sb
GY ,fG GhdGh dhCG OQGG e bG
KBG ``dG ,dG ``dG Yh ,````fEG Ih``K
e ``cCG ,Rc dGh G h``dG J
dL hCG VQCG WH Rc Jh gM
bG Q``` aCGh ,dG QSa .``jO``dG h
,dhCG OQGGh GeCH JCj dG g ,dG
,jOG OQGG dh ;IQGh QdG jh
fc q EGh ;QgORGh bdGh dG j e g
k eJh k bQ CG YCG e ,dG dG eCG
gOQGe ``VQCG CG ZCG fq C ,IQMh
.dG JGhKh
,IO`` L`` e Ih`` ` `dGh ,O`` L`` e ````a PEG
EGh ,eY e gOLh d ,dTEGh
J jJ J ,G ```d````TEG
.dG ``G QSGh SG ch ,Ih``dG
J h ,OdG Yh Od aU c Ea
eh hCT WhCG H ,OTQh Yh h jS
ANdG T `q `Yh ,```bG``dG eG h``dG
Y PSGh H KCSG EGh ,eCGh VdGh
HL H KBGh ,eG ISdG dG
FGN dG JUQCG Jh ,fHh
H ch ,dGh dGh dG OS ,dGh
Yh ASGh edG h dG dG OGaCG
EG ,dZ OM g c ,OdG QGSG
.HdG fGH c f
abu-shamsan@windowslive.com

,G jQGSG Vh ,feCG U
;U dH dGh ; eCG WCG EG
G { adG H eh fCG { jH Y
e jj ,ah CGQ c gEGh ,Y c J
,jf e jh ,G id MG eGY
eY ,Q``` ` fGh dG ``eG```d gH
hS dG ,H HJ dG IdG J
S iJ dG ,adc k M ,M H
J ,``` FGO da .``e``eCG ``b``dG Y
dh ,bM eh ,X h
fH edG SMEG ;G jf
Y OdG J h ,cdc J ,NGh
fC ;dG Y e ,jG JW
dG e YCG AT jd j
OGOSGh fGg ``e ``U``Gh ,pn n Xn ``e
hCG , M , CG hO .eGdGh jM
MWEGh ,JQK H e VhCG dEG hDJ
dP M c ;gQU Y KG SHdH
!! HdG HdG GH T Y
HJj g :j Fb Q
q ,HG fq CG Y
QaCG H NCG PEG ,jRah de hCG
qC ;afh U ,S fc d M ,AGQBGh
,dH d bh EG j dGh dG
dZ I``aG``` e ``Z ```d``e ``fRG``e EGh
SdG adG gCG RJ gh .MCG
dG bG jJ ,eG jObGh
hCG ,G dG ``d```G J VJ
.IdG HdG MGh dG AGQBG J
G dG ``M ``e d ,``g```Y jh
Gaj qCG ,dG OGaCG c M eh H ,a
ch ,Od WdG NdG j c h ,jCG
.dhd edG OQGG QGJ

e hCG ,dG dEG Dj CG j dG e ``eq CG

,QGdG U b e AGREG jo CG j dG
hCG f c GVj CG a ;dG h G ``gCGh
dGh dG ``H``Z Y ,CGQ hCG Me
ifi ,``ZQ``a h``Lh a ,jG Gh
dG GZh ,fL MW ,SO h a
h dG h dG a Gh``Lh GPEG ``eq CG h ;Y
Lh ,WdG Gh ,dG dNh ,G
Gk T { FdG G ah ,f dG Y
NCGh ,J EG ha ,zHY GgCG
hCG ,W CG hO ,k Y GJh k J ,H
h ,``G a WG qC ,jJ hCG DJ
Wh ;Y OdG g ,OdG Y NCdG
GMCG AHh ,gEG EG ODjh ,jo bdG
L c ga , hCG J hO ,g c
WdG jh ,jdG GQOCG ,AH CGQ hCG ,f
YG QaCG e ,FHCG Y fCG e hQCG
CG - H `` pNoCG d - eEH c dG ,bG
eJ ,dG hdG e EG H JJ
QH j e ee JCj Ggh .Q``gORGh
,Ia hCG CGQ e a ;d jdG bdG
SG ,e M ,H fEG e QU
LCG f ,``Hk QO SQ hCG ,PG``aCG Y
h J ,Ic dP eCGh .``WhCG AHh
g Zh .dG jQdG H Z ,
f UJ dG fCG hCG eG J
gPCG g e Qhj J h ,YQT
``eCGh AGQBG e ,G FHCG Yh
J CG b , Y Jh ,WdG
Me QOg U EG ,MEGh adG f
.zdG SEG hCG J jj dG { :j
,MUEG hCG jdG Q```aC`d J a

P hCG GJe h ,b a .dG SEG

pJG Ud jJ hCG j h ,b h
aCd dG ...```S```G M hCG A```NC`d
,YdG d ;G GbCG hCG ,YCGh
dG NO e eh .k Va hCG gL c e
;MG h aGdG EG fGh ,dG
,GdG IOL Y fGh ,dG dSQ a
h AH h UEG IGOCG ,``g e EG ``h
.J
Gk f ```dEG Lj ``e ``c ;`` NBG ``f``G h
QH ``dP J Y ,k LJ hCG Me hCG
j CGh ,IHeh J hCG H h ,``MQ
.M Ih`` b ,``d``` ` dG `````dG I``` S ``d
j ,jdG H ``HCG hCG G g Ga
dh fEG { :aH d HdG je Y
,fYCa MCG Ea ,cH dh ,Y
HCG hQ```dG ``gP h ...{ ea C``SCG EGh
EG ;SdG jCG { :Fb N M ,``dP e
s jCGQ a ,e aCH dh ,Y dh

SdG T h H ;zaH ea ,k LLYG

MGh WN M ,G bh f Y YdGh
e dM e H SG ,N H YQ e
;eG LdG dP OH Gq g a ,HdG
:IdG db ,Y G VQ Y d ``b
,a N h ,gdJ EG ,a N ! YO{
hH ,jCG AGbG Yh H ;zf EG
,dG LQ H j dG dhDH QdG
dSG J ,e ``jR``dG ``fC`j ``j``dG
,e CG bh O ,e e YdG
j CG .JQGOEG hCG JQGRh UY e hCG
e ,HQCG Y j M ,SdH J
.a hCG DhNCG fc

fEG ;YVe S eg dCe Kh

ch ,j jCGh ,CGj jCG e ,dG dCe
?.AGREG njo CG j dG eh ,jo
CGj M e fEa ;dG CGj ``jCG e ``eCG
CG e ,OdG e f CG hCG ,dG hCG CG
.dG hCG IG bGe e be CG h ,c Oa
Y j ,IjT WH a ,j jCG eCGh
dG ,dG hCG eCd dG dGh UEG
hCG dG bj CG j h ;dG Ve g
c W ,OdG hCG CG Ve EG IQTEG
L jC j h ,J H Fb OdG dP
QGSG e ,ASGh dG AGHEG hCG ,aCdG
O dG c q EG h ,GMCG g e dG
PEG .e hCG jZ H ,AGdG IKKh Wg
dG g ,SSCG ,dG ``g qCG
C UEG hCG ,``bGh Oa Y hCG ,O``M
,UEGh dG dP k a j a ,Fb
QG OdG eh ,dG hCG ANCG d
Yhe H ,bOU M e dEG
YGhO hJh aGgCG J CG EG Fb dG
.Jeh
;eCG HSCG g eh dG j c ``eq CGh
QGM CG Y j CG j dG IYdG qEa
fBGdG jBG gLh hQ g ,AH Og
p n r ppH `n ` Hu Qn ppSn En G o Or G ) dG
n p n pYr n Ghn
( on MCr G n pg pds Hp r o dr pOLn hn p n n G
125 : dG ]
n r p n nr J hn |
n pg pdqn Hp r an Or G o n qp dG
qn hn o n n G
lq p hn o fqn Cn cn Il hn G`n `Yn o n r Hn hn n n r Hn p``dqn G GPn pE` an on Mr nCG

..(35 - 34) jBG a IQS).....}l pMn

QG```Gh ``` ` dG ``````eh ````UCG ``g ``` J
jO ,G jO ``jEG Y ``dG ,UdG

jG AGLCGh YdG V H ..dU

LGdG S H MCG
k e Ik Y dEG f e H GPEk G dU g
JSC IM IOYh IS MQ Ab d
.dG
Qb d c ..ek N
Y j Lh CG EG MQ AdG b
MU ``e GAk `` `H ``` c``G ``e```S ``e ``cC` ` dG
gCG eh ,jdG Ae ieh GQWEG
k G cCdG
Yh ,FdG ieh HG e jC
fOCG jd c GPEG WEG Y R bS
AH Y GOYh ,eCH RhdG feEG Y T
fGh WN QN IFGdG YdG qCG k FGO cJ
YOCG ,MQ SSCG V j CG j QGh
adG g jdG Y edG J CG J G
.jdG Wfl j CGh ,d FGdG
ahmed@traffic.gov.om

f eY QGh G NCG G Y
dPh ,dG cGJ f f EG
dG cG Hh H ac eCG ae H
AGLCG e LdG Se J c ,eeCG
e EG MdG J eY cG G
dG H jDhdG Y IQdG Yh IWe
SG Yf dG gj dd ,dG
AG ``dGRE`H J dG jG dG UNh
.H UG cGh UdG GQPh QdGh
jN AGLCG
EG YGj ``j``G E` a dU ```f ``M
Y J LQdG QTCG e GY ..gdG
fY bh WdG Y J gh dG
Y gf ..dU Aa HCG dG
...dG fGL e dEG J dG ``FGhQ

IQGG LQO CG dh GQ``WEG MU e

JQG H GQ`` WEG O`` EG OD` J ddG
cCG j `` NGH AG```dG IQG``M ``LQO
`jJ ddG YdG CG c ,Qfd VY
MG e IOjR H IQGG KCJ IM e
.G jdG H GQWEG
ddG YdG Wfl
Y `````dGh ,```d``Y YH ``b`````dG qEG
QWEG J Y gf ,Qe mH eGdG
SCG e c OG e ``cCGh ``bCG AGdH
Gk S jPCG ,QfGh QWEG J EG ODJ dG
hO eh jW a bdG qEG dG
e GPEa ,WG e J MGdG e b NCG
Nh eBG e h k fL bJ SdH T
k
.MGdG e b

G kM GOk Yh G kS GS
k
(dU ` e) ``j``W j ``Y ``c
dh ,HS c ``jQh``G cG IO``jR
OGM J d cG IOjR dg fc
,gQEGh RhdGh ddG Yd f jQhe
IdG ``N ``jQh``G GA````MEG S a
dM (16) 2012/8/31 EG 2012/7/1 ``e
V ILCGh jQhO e f q e ZQ ,Iah
Gk N j jdG dG d YdG
.jNBGh fCG Y
aG ZQh ,QX afi EG J eY
IQG``M ..``eG``Y Y ``d J jdG
dG bdGh GQGh Ik Q``J dG
FdG ``fG``` G ``Y ```g``f ,i`` `NCG IQ`` J
cCf CG Y j hdG e dG dh

k Y
n Sn `r ` Hn `n ` br Ghn An ```n ``qn``dr G `o ```r ``q`n `dr G p `n `qn ` n ` Jn
,k d OGO``j ``Gh bQM dG ..r qn dr G
Y jd S Bm G dG c dh
U IRLEG Ab e H j ILCG
da G fY `` HQ ``H q ` ` ` dGh
J ``NBGh jG AG``LCG EG e
NCj
k
AGLCG Y gf fdG G d Lh
LCG ``e Qd Gk S S ```dGh i``NCG
.jCG g jJ
q gCG eh M QSCG OJh
QN aVEGh Md G h``G dG
f ``e```Y GOk ``` ` e GQCG jd ```e `` MGh
e cG fU ``gh ,``e Md dH
IQdG CG EG dG dG Yh je fc
.dG RhJ h U

dG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g 1434 GT e 15 G

14

jeC fhdEG FSdG e BG GY Y fdG Z dH J zCIA{

eCG dch e HdG bG SGH I``NCG
FKh jJ H ``dPh ;O````S OQGhOEG edG
.YEG FShh dG EG jS
LQG G``H``` G ```bG``e fi Q``` UCGh
dhDG gh- (LG GHG bGe fb)
FKh -dG ``eG``H ```Yh````e ```LG``e ``Y
c ``e``` Y CG`` `H `` `dG ``N``` ` dG `` `G ``` Sh
edG ``eG dch i``d HdG dG bG
dG ShQ dGdG e QdGh OS OQGhOEG
fH L ``e```dG `` eCG ``d``ch H ``CG ```dG
.JGdG
AGREG SdG be jeCG IQGOEG cDJh
J edG ``eCG ``d``ch CG dG ``g
.jeCG VGQCG jeCG WGG Y

e ``Y``G h``` dEG dG dfl CH

.edG eCG dch b
HLEG Y GaGh jdG GHG dhDe HCGh
,dG FKdG ifi UH SCG Y
AKCG dG G hdEG jdG FSQ CH
FSQ GSG LCG e k eo c efH J
WQJ jo fLCH UN hdEG jH
.gQEG
fi Kh ``JOQhCGh dhDG cP ahh
`` eCG ``d``ch E` `a ,``` ` j``eCG ``e``` G ```J````f
fCG ``````cG CG ```H OG`` G G`` `YEG Q`` b ``e```dG
.b hO Lo
eGH UH UdG CG EG IQTEG Qh
TCG AG```VCG Y J jdG bGG

RjhQ - TGh
IjL FKh jeCG GHG dhDe f
dG b J Qo edG eCG dch CG oJ
UN h``` dEG ``j``H ``d```SQ ``dCG 56 b hO
2008 ``Y e IdG ``dPh ,``Y c jeCH
.2011 Y EG
L QWEG FKdG g Y dhDG ch
eCG ``d``ch ``` UQ ```c J `` LCG ``e ```j
EG iOCG ``e ``gh ,````a ``c````e ````Yh ``e```dG
UN hdEG jH FSd e Z dG
.SQ PEG hO jeCG WG
FdG eM JJG AG``LEG ``MCG ``g G``gh
FGdG `` G ```Y O```d ``e``HhCG GQ`` H ``` j``eC G

dG YdG H RQH hDe cfi L hCH e aO FKh jH GG jeCG G

dG FdG jh .e Y e
`` G `` ` `jC` `J ``` ` c G ``` ` H `` L ``` T
MUG ``e``b ``````d ``Y``` ` ` dG
Ujh J ``j``j ```dG ``jO`````bG
.dG e Qb bCH jS H cfi Y
OdG ``` ` H ``` ` L ``` ` fi `` ` `Yh
.dG ```S`````dG ```c``fi `````L hCG
H cfi EG (.J.S.S) Ib dbh
G Qj CG Ljh ej S
HSG H S MCGh .S e
J dG YLG Gd jjDe H
QGh h``G dG e IGh````G Y
dSCGdG ```f ``` `` dG O``` ` ` bG
c ``e ``gh H IO````dG J ``dG
cG YdG G NGO efG Y
e G``MGh H ``ch .jG dG Gh
````c``fih I``Y````dG SdG ``L``dG
dG SS a ``cCG g L
1976 `` Y ``` HQG ``H````Y ````S ```e
.adG IQdG jf

RjhQ - H
d HdG FdG T H ``aGO
J J ````bEG dG YdG
,e YaO f Y OdG Z H
OdG gJ SS cfi gCG ,eCG
gh- I``` T``dG ````J G `` bh ,O``` Y ``` e
fCGh ,d d -d LG dG e IMGh
.dG N Gb H YG
e (``e``Y 64) ``H EG `````G ``d``bh
Yhe Z jH GeG Y H
e 4^41) G`` j ````e 27 H Q`` b
PdG SGh OdH jCG JGh (QhO
iM ``H ```f ``ch .I``cD` e T ``` fGOEGh
dG jdG dGh d LG dG
dG dbG e ``d Y QX hCG H
Y G``MGh bGe d .be Z VG
UJ b j G G e fG b bG
j `` fG Q``` X ``````dG ``e ``` JG G
HY Y dM He ``dO``Y cfi

FGSEG SeHO b hM fjJ GjE IG ie dG

LdG d ee Y dGSCG zHu J{ IG CG

RjhQ - fH

RjhQ - L

aCG J d fl cQ IG ie GjEG H ,eCG ,jfjJ fi eCG

GjEG G ``fGOCGh .FGSEG fL e ``fGOEG Q``KCGh VG dG fH Ig ``MCGh bS
SeHO j ``c ``fEG dG J g dG hdH (eY 29) OG``e S
JR eY 15 I`` (``e``Y 43) ``YG``N fi ``g ``K e H G bh .FGSEG
eh .2012 jGa 14 fH GJ S GUCG b UTCG N ch .Ge
.WdG e OGaCG Y gAdEG hj c b fG eY bS a dG OGe HG H
Hh dG FGSEG SeHO LhR Y ee IQH H Je GdG fch
f G``jEG d ,dG HH G``jEG FGSEG JGh .HdG dG LQL j NBG
YGN Y dG dCGh .GdG GOCGh G QGH fjJ FGSEG SeHO OTCGh .Gg
OGe Y b M jde EG LdG hj c H fH FdG hdG QG
a CG H jde fi OGR bGU Oe Yj dK H e gh .dG be
J Y aGh jde EG fjJ WT SH e bh .H GdG H fjJ e
.dEG HG dG Y j c H j d fjJ EG OGR bGU

L 46 ``Y G``aE``H dGSG ````fEG IG CG dW

G jJ QUh .ee ASCGh J H JMG CG H jJh
,e b G jLG b dN d HfG M N IG
e H dGh RM QdG aG dGSG GMCG QJh
S eeCG G dGSG eG dbh .OdG Y AdG M dW aJ
GSG GHG RL J G G Q```TCGh .IG G Y Od TCG
eG :IdG IQGOG SH Ke dbh .d GMGh j Ld
GSG `````G ``e```Sh `` eCG ``H ````bO ``fRG``e AG`` LG G ``L``G ```J
edG e 42 gh LdG Jh .fG M CH dGSG eGdGh
d iH jch Qe ghdG e e KKh fjS
G Mh .dH gQNG hO G GVh G H IG
JeGdH s NCG dGSG G G Nh ,b fG IG
.dG RMG hG YG fG Ige L

ICGec j CG jj ..zjh{

RjhQ - TGh
OG`` H ``` j``eCG ``` G `` b
FKh jH `` jOoCG ``dG fe
CG ``j``jh ```fCG ``fEG ,jS jeCG
.J SG ICGec j
efH fe ``e H Jh
S.H.EG Ib jJ dG GOJ
GjEH b b fi fc .Rf
jY `````S (``e``Y 25) ````f``e
jS e d eY 35 I``
G`` NG `` `cCG ````````jh ``b``
jdG ``jQ``J ``j```S ``e````
ec jO efi ``bh .IG
Y dG bj fEG S.H.EG Id
.ce
fddG Vd ``ch
fe `` ` `fGOCG ``` dG ``` ` d ``` ` ` jO
H e J 20 VG dG
Y ``` CG ``b````dGh dG
YG CG ZQ eY 90 M dH
jJ L jdG eG e S fe EG d dbh .eY 60 H GW
.dG Je H Sh e Z

CG G Y hj jPH
G V dG d Qe

z```Tc``a{`H I```jL ```KQc e h```fl :``HdG

e EG J KG G EG a J d
Od fGG e e 500 J dG dG
.dG e EG Uh HJ g CG ``cD`Jh
OYG feEG dG dG Gg g bh
dG G jJ G fGG e Y
ObdG jd HG YG Jo fc
,eCG ,dG LQG IQGRh dbh .G
G J QGS ehe dG EG
e ``e``Y H Tca fi ``e G
GeCGh GdR f H L QGVCG hM
JQUCG ``` H IQGR`` ` dG `` `cPh .``e``f````J
HdG fG j CG eCJ dG CG eCG
dG ``KC```d ``j```f ```V``d ``d```a G``` N
EG Q````jo .h``` dG Tca O``M ``bG```d
e d ```V```J `````T``c``a ```fi CG
SQe efJh b GdR Y YCG
KQc ```H ``jh``f ``KQ``c CG``` SC` c ``````oU 2011
.1986 Y HfT

cdG - cW

e ``cCG ``dP CG ```eCG U G``D`e cfJ

OGSG Y Gfj CG Yh fj Gfc
CG ``` ``e ``b``dG ``e ``` g ``` ` dh ,`` ` FGO
FHdG bd cW cT Mh ,j
.WMG GAGLEG e jG J CH
YEG ``e ``d``Y ``b cW cT ``f``ch

G e d dCG 300 GM EG cdG dbh

dG gh fGG MCG e HJ KG
dG eCG ;VG dG e CGSCGh eG
CGH b KG G J CG e hG QKCG
HCGh .``NBG H G``MGh ``fG``G e J
fT fHdG jhdG bGG dch FQ

fEG ,HdG jhdG bGG dch db

``fG``N ``e i`` NCG HJ h``M J
J cG H jhdG Tca fi
MCG e dY LQH YTEH Ke e
dG `` eCG ;```Y ```Y H ```dG ``fG``G
.IjL KQd jGH HdG g j Q
,jhdG bGG S SH e cPh
bG eRCG ie CG ,eCG HS bh
hCG iG e JS Tca fi
CG ddG iG EG Oe Z OM CG
d hdG SG Y N OM
.YTEG
fi H ```J ```dG ``c````dG ``f``ch
bd cW cT gh- jhdG Tca
jd fGG e T b -FHdG
.YTEH ``K```G ``` G ``e I``` c ````c

RjhQ - j
,SCG Gg JQS GLg T 200 j GM EG Qe IG d e b
d dUh id e GQH jh ,aGdG Y bjh GHCG cj GhNCGh
.jPH gOb G V Y YCG
AGYG G -fG IG Cd UN bGe gh- fjc LhG SeJ bh
YCG T dG e Ae dGh ITdG YdG VG KG j Y bh
.G OTh RG e eOh bG Y T 43 dN b SQe G V T
jM G hO cJ G Hh bGdG g N H T dG G :d bh
M dG H T dG G YCG L He Y J fc dG WdG fL e
.SQe bh dG dG YG N Y OM JOQW
dN J HS eQH Q jG IY SG IQjR N jdG H OCGh
jPH dZ J dG dhdG G V IQe Y YCG e GQJ cG WG
.2011 Y SQe Od dG G fGh .eY 49 G Mh

keY 38 EG Hd M GS aJ HL eN jh

edG e IjL U AHh e EG IMdG IOSH j c

RjhQ - QGQg

cdG - ceH

,HLe `` `HhQ ``H``` R ````FQ iOCG

IjL ``j``d ``jQ``` ` S``dG ``` ` dG ,`` ` eCG
e GO`` ` ` fG ``` Sh G`` ` `YCG `````N ``` J``e
HfG ed ```dG ``eh VQe
eCG dH Sh ,dj H Ra dG
FQ bCG g HLeh .dG keY 38
gh ,``e``Y 89 dG ``e jh ,````j``aEG
fjH Y dSG e HR j
HfG e Y b b ch .1980 Y
``` ` ShDhQ Ga :I`` j`` L ``j``d
dG JSS H Jh ,FG
M e Y LCG cdG ``
Sh .OdG HR WG ZCG
Yh .``H``L`` ``` S``FQ I`` a ``` e``N `` g
.SG H Jd AGQRd FQ jCG

HfG H ``d Q```X hCG - c HH ```gG``HEG ``G FdG ``b

eM H Jh ,OdG MJ IOYEG g hCG e EG - FQ
k
HGhdG hCG ``H``G A````fGh I``H```G IA````dG Qe Y A```H I``j``L
e O``Y ``eCG U ``D`e - G ``e FQ ``` VCGh .``j```SCG
e S IO``YEG ``LCG e JS fCH -ceH dGh dhDG
U d j fCG EG QTCGh ..CG H fe d WGO dhc
CG bG eh .G MUEG AGLEGh ,edGh dG e IjL
gh .G dG e dG G jQSdG dG c OD`j
GUCG e %78 H dG R``a e d hCG g jdG
HfG gh ,QG ZCG e Y OG jLCG dG HfG
e Y fa e eYG Gh ,VG dG bh HfG YCG
T Y GhS ``b G``f``c I``Y```dG `H Je H EG ```jo
YSG ``ZQ d dG YTEGh G H c Jh .OdG
jJ HfG e hCG dG jNBG jSG c jCJ M
S fCG EG fEa S U ae Hh H fdG dG

jhJ N e dG AdH J
dbh .````fEG M fGh HfG
HLe fG IO``YEG EG fjH
```j ``e bGe GP ```J CG
bh .``` d``fl ``` JQG ``YG``e e
H g dh jdG LQG jRh
AGLEG W j fCG IH YCG
M dfl JQH YGe G e
.bGe GP ``H````fG f J
dG cM SCG VG SG h
FdG VQG ``M ``gh WGdG
f Y cG ``eG W ``H```R
dG ``` G ``gG``f ``````d ``H``` ` fG
dH H j ``fEG g ``bh .QS
eG Hh dG SEG cG QGb AGREG
jaG G J Y QG``bEG e
.HfG d

fG EG eCG fjH db ,L eh
d J CG IjL jd HLe
YGG e h`` H ```bG````e
VJh .HfG AKCG dfl JQH
HLe ``` Y `` H`` ` `Y ``` H``Z `` e`` ` `M
PEG `` c`` G `` ` G `` e Q`` ` `c `` dhD` `` `` `eh

aGJ eM J Y c eY EG IQTEG ,H GAc eM

dG G dG ``gh- jQdH Ke c ``bh .``e V
EG LM eG fEG -``e HL S e dG H j
jdG AD`g jW Y EG j d dG G``gh dG EG ``e Gaj CG
YCG OdG H QG```dG b e GO`` CG coj .IAdH j
Fb GJ GJJ N G f eSEG e b e O
.c FdG LGj dG FdG dG h

15

dG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g 1434 GT e 15 G

eO MGV J SCG Gbh ..AedG zQN CG{ J fjH

Qa d GYOh ..zHdG dG{ ah jQS NdH dj zhdG {

b dhdG fch .dGh ShQ e VGYG H
Y dhO HY Vd HZ Ye b e bY
MCG cdG LQG jRh b a ,cJ eCG .SCG
``gRh`` AGG G c EG ```ZhCG OhGO
JG CG H hdG G Y fGh jQS
RdG GSH eG G``` dG ``jQ````dG ```VQ```G
.jhdG SCH g G bh
hL `` ` CG ``` LQ``G `` `jRh ``d``W ,``d``H h
jhdG SCG AG jQS J CH aa
eG qCH YGe dH IG Cd HdG
Y ``` g ``jh````c `````SCG ``e`````SG ``jQ``` ` dG
e U ``D`e aa ``bh .```f``G
jQJ AGREG ``j```T ```b fQhj ``c``dG ```f ``e
IN jQdG g .eO b dG RdG GSH
.FT a cCJ GPGh GL
OGL fi G``jEG LQG ``jRh b ,HG
dhDe J CG jQdG eG qEG jX
eO MGV Y jhc SCH fi g Y
.dG dG dG d SCG QH FdG Gb C
MGV b ``` SCG G``b EG Af ``b ,```fG```e
dG UGd eO VQG Je Y j
WG FGb EG AdG bh .IUG G Y
HUCG hdG aGe FGbh IOe jQGU LGQ
.ed bdG MGdG eRh HL

dG OY JQG bj fG VQG QdG WdG

``M `````d``H A```` R``` e O`` Lh `````cG ```H
e cCGh b 500 H dG OY jJ hGJh .eR
SCH g CGSCG K GPEG Sh bdG Gg V
fh .fdG e dG OY M e jhdG
h .jhc SCG JGb GSG jQdG eG
IG CG AG``N Y EG ```eCG dG db ,H
GhQhj CGh YVH dG jhdG Sd
Y jOCJ AKCG jQdG eG e ec H
eG G``` dG ``jQ````dG ```VQ```G ````JG CG ```H
h .fG Y g jhc SCG GSH
Gb qCG K GPEG fEG G eCG fa db ,jQH
qEa fe Y jhc eg T jQdG eG
jRh bh .hdG G e jb GkOQ S eCG
fjdG (EG.EG.H) d SHa GQd LQG
e ``jQ```S ``b ```a OQ j eCG fdG
Z VQCG Y Gb SQEG d hdG G fL
FQW YLG h``dG ``eCG Yh .he
MGU G dj h .``eCG d Qjf
VdG qEG `` b ``q ` ` d ``` bG``dG hO ``````H
H IG C` d ```dG ``eCG I``Y``H ``MQh e
J ja fL e Q``a AG``LE e L QdG EG jQdG VQG SH e bh .jQS d VCGh .AedG ``bGQEG bd eCG dG g
bh .dH jQS O``L``e h``dG d HJ JQG ``b``Jh ,````dG H Ge G``j L Y `` ` fEG GQG`` ` e `` b ``` LQ``G `` ` jRhh AGQR`` ` ` dG ``` ` FQ
G ```H d ``e dG ``fq EG SeHO FG SH G dU dN bh .dG OY AjHCG GhQCG Gg j b ...QN CG OSG f

H J zdG{ :fJ
eRCG e hd eG
RjhQ -fJ
qEG eCG fJ eSEG dG cM YR TdG TGQ b
e Wh QG``M Ad gOJ dG eG H k Fe b cG
J SS eRCG CGSCG GfG EG J IN fdG VQG
HdG VfG e fJ aJh .VG dG VQe ZG H
LMG Le H TdG WGdG Y G LCG e HdG
e OGR dGh eSEGh fdG H SdG SG X h
.VG dG Se fi ``e```SEG FdG G G ``Y
dG eCG SdG M e LG Y d TdG bh
b dG ``eRCG Vhe Oj ``dG d dG Od
eG M dG aQ dh .Wh QGM Ad OG
M OjEG f q e IN J jG bG GH fq CG hj dh
dj 25 gGdG fi dG VQG ZG ga dG eRCd
Jh .TCG S OdG SS ZG ``K ``c ``dGh VG
cM gOJ dG eG M Y d fdG dG OG IQOe
G SCdG G UGj CG Y GAc eM Jh dG
SdG bh .Ib eR e QWEG Y jG QSdG ZH
W q d OG IQOe Y aGe fq CG NCG TdG d
f CG b VQG Y VS dG MGh hdG H
qCG fhdEG SdG OG U cPh .VQG OH dG
bh .UdG e Gkje J CG hO OG IQO b dG
IQO b ...YHh b ``bh ``eRG e S TdG
OJ dG dG LGJh .VQG e GkL k jb QGM Ad OG
k
e IjGe WV
fY jT e 2011HcCG 23 e eG
e gdGh eSEG I```LCG VH J dG fdG VQG
.ObG gEGh eSEG jOe Y

hdG ``eCG G hdG ``YO

Y ,QdG dG V OGQ QGH Uh e PJ
SCH Ye g T 1300 f e N
.eO jQ jhdG
Uh ``e I````H `````G h``` ` dG ```` GOCGh
bdG WdG JQG ```dG dG IQG`H
dG Y dG eCG d Y bh ,eO jH
b fk eEG JCJ ``Yh``G G ``g EG ``j``dG
,``c````dG `````SCG G`` fCG ```H Q````dG dG
,ffEGh ``` b``NCG ````dG ```H ``````SGh Q``` U
L ``j``dG dWh .dhdG fGdGh G``YCGh
g JdhDe H h``dG G G``WCG
eCG P```JG IQh```V Y kG``cD`e ,IQG
,IG CG e e HdG d kah YOGQ kGQGb
YhGh IG QRG e QdG dG PfE
kGe ,SCG f G``b j Y d Vj dG
.dG Gd GMCGh hdG H YO
jdhCG ``J ```fEG ```eCG fjH ``d``b ,``dP EG
SCH ```g T ``YG`` G ``F```G d
QN CG J CG J fEGh jQS jhc
IQGRh SH e ``bh .```g A``e``dG `` bGQEG ``b``d
SdG G CG f Rjhd fjdG LQG

jeCGedGeCdzjM{GYG:TGhh..YeNGOjGebEGbQe:e
SFQ N dhdG dG dG GgCG
TCG ```HQCGh eY b Q```e MGh .Od
VfG N jgG e H J H
f VG dG ``FGhCG eh .``e Oa Jh
TG SCG FdG QO``Z ``dG I``W S
Ffh jH fi G GNEG Y dG
jOb A````YCGh edG O```TQh WdG ``N
cfi hCG ``eP Y YG h``NBG
N dG Y jdH a GJG jb
Se ```fi h``` G ````F``dG ```V ``L``` ` MG
jOb dG f c .Yd j dG
UGJh .YG e Gd h``NBG eSEG
IRQ``H GO```b Y dG jG ``eCG G``b
HG ,dGdGh jG Mh GNEG YL
EG .``e``` dG ``H````dG ```j`` ````` ``eP ```Y
Cq G ``` Y ``g``` cC` J ``` LQ``G IQGRh O`` `L ,`` `dP
eCG ``VG``ZC iM eCG JGYe
He ,`````bEG QG`````SGh ,```j``eCG ``e```dG
IOdG ```Y ``` ` G `````dG IQ`` b `````K ``Y
,IQGRdG aVCGh .``FG``dG WGdG QG EG
N ,cS L SH KG d Y
,e eb ``eCG de jd :U Le
a e J dG jdG QhdG Y cf Gdh
YJ dG GG fh ,bEG QGSG
,aCG Qe keb G Y G dG
jW OY ie Y JGSG bY ja
VG `````dG ``` H``` SCG G`` `MCG ```d ,````e ``e
fh ,bdG ``g Y KCJ jd S
.J Me

GdG HZ Y e Y QfG g T 14 e
Oj jQfG qEG QG
a
k
q ke jU
bGdG d HJ J f Y ,f
SCG ,(O``e``dG HZ ) ,c35`dG e
HQCG HUEGh dG UY e KK e Y
Fg jM MCG dG qCG e ,jNBG
dG Y W dG QG VCGh .G
OG e EG Yg eCG Ib CG ,SG Y
d dG OedG e EG MG fh
,dG ```dG I`` FGO EG dG ```Lh ``` dG
bd IOe eCG GAGLEG Va a
.K g

cdG -UGY

cdG -OGH
Gb T 14 qEG bGdG WdG db
e Y ee IQH Q````fG ```f ```g
.GdG Z Y
dH G QN f a LG qCG aVCGh
HZ ec 100 J dG OedG je e
.OG e dG ZCG ch OGH
GS OG qCG QfG WT Qe OaCGh
J ````f ```Y ````e ``j````U Q````fG `` KEG
bh .(OG`` ` `H `` Z `` ` `c110) ,O`` e`` dG ``H``Z

cdG -IgdG
M SCG G FdG qEG dhDe b
Y e EG dG e eCG f Qe
gQb dG ,jG ebEG b IgdG H
NBG S A``NEG H dG ``c``G Ff
.eP Y Gk fi c b
85) Qe Eq G dG e hDe bh
MH G GdG e EG f (eY
hDe bh .e H IgdG L OG
Qe bCG k W I Hg IFW Eq G eCG
.FbO bSG MQ jdG I``W S e
Qe Eq G hdG RM AGQRdG FQ e bh
g J ``Qh .``j``G ``e``bEG `` VS
Y VS jc Z Fd I```G
VfG M V eb dG LdG Y GaEG
GY ```f``j````J ````d `` ` XCGh .2011 `` Y
gd d IQU ``g``MCG ``aQ ``bh Q jjDG
dG fQc Y j ``dG dG ``H ``eCG
k G Y j ``dG
.G G```dG e jC
e ``cCG G Gg SCG FdG dYh
H J b ``eP Y R````MG ``N I``e
bh .``M``WCG dG VfG ``N jgG
FdG Eq G hDe ``b G EG Q```e f
Qe Y GaEH eCG cH g QG dG
b ``NBG S ANEH fi QGd Gk J
FdG QG```dG QUh .eP Y Gk fi ``c
eJG dG ``eP Y Qe S ANEH
SDe e G j jGg Y H

zd{ jQGU 4 WEG H d Y FGSEG FGb

Y UTCG KK b d H HGW je
eCG G ``M Q````fCG ``MCG ```Y Q``` dG a ``M `` bCG
e qCG QOG cPh .eCG Ie YS de
Q``G M UUdH b ``jQ``f ``LGQO j
.S dZ J dG HGW j jgGdG M
.bG NBG LQh eCG Gb e Oa OG bh
e ````d YG ```F```dG ``J```dG O`` G R``jh
e ``cCG a b ``dG jQS Q``G GdG AG``L
fdG dG e c OY jDjh .T dCG e
Je Qj dG SCG QH dG QdG FdG
.dG e dZh jQdG VQG

VYG ,``jQG``` ` dG ``VG``Y ``j``j``G ````dG ```f

dbh .G d e WCG dG jQGdG ``MCG
jjG dG f VYG :G SH Ke
e j AOEG hCG bG j hO kGMGh kNhQU
jQGU HQCG fGh .iNCG jQGdG Y eG
G eCG X H d L QU e e
bh .``` eCG Q````e O`` aCG ``e H ,```FG```SEG ``G
e ``e jQGU ```HQCG d WCG QG
VGQCG ``G QU je ```Lh T EG J
.HQCG GQfG hO H S OaCGh .FGSEG
e qEG ````eCG QO````e ``d``b ,e Q`` WEG h

cdG -hH
Z `````e ``` ` a``e `` FG`` b ``` FG``` SEG ``` ` WCG
e AL jQGU 4 Y kGOQ ,d dH dgCe
ae FGb qEG eYEG QOe dbh .f G
bCH S g Y kGOQ hj e gh ,d S
CG J h ,QG d jQGU HQCH YS e
Y jQGU HQCG Sh .Y dhDe H L
MGhh ,Me We S KK ,FGSEG T
H jQGdG S M ,jjG dG VYG
qCG YCG FGSEG G ``ch .jQfh Y je

G jCJ K aO e hflh ..d G Vj e SdG GdG

LN eY ```VCGh .Se MH
.bCc jc LN LMG
.dG e YCG aGQ LN
c `` M ``` M ``` ` G ``` ` dG CG`` ` ` Hh
H j i`` NCG ``c``eCG je
.VG SCG IH YJ d Se
dG ``b dKc c VJh
bdGh d e bG EG
jb Q``` ` J `` ` SQ `` b`` MGh .`` ``k ` jCG
SCGQ fGh N Ye h
32) ``` Lh ``JQ``e `` bh .AGQ`` ` `dG I``````d
Y jd jOSG j dG (eY
e HQCG iCGQ qfEG d HG G
jQf LGQO hOj gh G hJj
dG ```Y ``` dBG O``` H G`` f `````jh
j CG b Y bQM Hb jh
f VCGh .G j Ae M
fc d .SCG CG .BG f GPe
QJh .eCG e ed SCG jd
.aG AfCG He ge

.AGdG Y G ``e H Jh
dG ``j``cP ``d``c ```S``e ``` MCGh
T dG eSEG YG e dH
dG FSh e Y g
MdG NOh dP H dG f d
dG ShVGJ HdG ```YCGh .SdG
bG IRGdG jHh jQSEG HH
gRCG T e Lh Se d jCJ
dG FdG fL EG dGd SSh
dG ```Y hCG ``j``` dG ``````G G``` ` d
MdG G NJ YCG M dG
25 e ZQ jCdG Gg A``Lh .SdG
Ie A```KCG ``bCG Y T
G ``` M `` ` jCG ``` ` G G`` `b ``` ` b``a
fCG ``bh .Se fG b dG
f fj Gfc G qEG SjQe
e h``NBG je gfY dG cG
VGdG G`` NEG ``U``Mh ObG ``YG``J
e dG aO dH QSG Y
dG Ggd fG EG bCG

OH ``e ``b``` dGh ``T``W``N ```b```H ``e

IYCG U h``jh .hj e Y eg
ce e Lg M IdG jQf
Gbh AHQCG j e Ge K WdG
gh hGdG Q bh .bCG Y WT
eCG UCG dG Hj fi U
SCG SjQe fCG bh .H TCG
jG Fc Y dG qEG G ``Y
fG VJ 1979 Y a .OY EG OJ
dG e h d SffG
VCGh .e e e b
jCG ..````dG ```a``j ``k ` FGO bCG
..GO``` ` dG `` jCG ..```U```dG ```Y ```L
jCG h dG G jCG ..Qe jCG
e dG Th .Se H ``eh Se
Se M I``a ``N dH G
j ``` dG ``` ` ` ` G G`` ` ` NEG ``Y``` Lh
MWCG ``` dG 2011 ```V````fG ````a .``` ` dEG
QX c Se f eh Q
jdG TT Y jOe jO LQ

Y `````dG A``` dEG ``e `` `jCG ```b ``` H

VJ ```F````dG ``c``J `` `eCG G`` `b qEG
.Y dhDH M U JG d
e G```c ````J ```j`````dG ``g ```d
GjCJ gReQ H i``HCG jdG bCG
Y `````M qEG ``` j `` dG d ``jk ``b
BG ```````G jh .gQG
a b dG eSEG O icP
M e U e h``` c ``` G
Lj Mh bCG e dG a j
.IOG eSEG cd e
GQL L e Yj NdG ``Xh
je HL e EG dG
bQM Hb AdEG f bGMG H G
dG S QfGh .Y RZ fGSGh
jeh ``b``fi ```f```e ```b ``K``` Jh
.IQGh G G e G``cCG Sh
fch .AGdG dY NdG FGQ Xh
.GbCG J QG dG dGb
gMCG dG QGa e GkOY T XCGh

;G afi c 20 f Lgh
e ``` c `` ` MGh `` O I``` H ``` J ``` M
fh G e jdG bh .edH
IjOCGh SQGGh RGh G GY
dG IQGdG fch .OdG e T AfCG
eYG a ``g dG ``g ```a
jjD A`` ` `HQCG `` j I`` ` Gh I``g``` d``H
dj G``f``c G G`` NEG ``Y```
EG Se fi eSEG FdG IOH
e ``d```dG G ``d``Y CG H ```G
.V ITM LM f R dj
e G e eCG Gb bh
eSEG aO YQe HYh UH
e AL qfCG Y eCG QJ EG jOe
.a ``W G ```SEG Y ``M
Jh .cTG jCG k WT 43 bh
dH ``` d ````U qCG G`` ` NEG ``Y``` L
GSH ````G ````Jh G ```Y
.Y Mh ``cCG M jd ```bCG
YG SH ````G Q``Y ```MCG ``bh

RjhQ -(e U) G
e JQS Oj Sj jCG dG c
H JG eY e H O IH EG
.JCG M e IOdH fh jU
20 ``` f `` `c I``` ` dG EG `` ` Uh `` `Mh
fh ``b ``jO h ``MG b e
jHG A`` ` HCG `` MCG ``` b ``` c ``J``j``` fi
Yjh eY 60 dG e j ``M ``gh
EG dKdG dG ``bh .``S``W QSG
Adc BG j ``O G
..WEG Y j ``MCG dRe
c .AT CG h AGhO h W AGd
e ```G I````Y ```` ``j``dG ``` bCG
f e 85 gOY ddG e S
e G ZCG e S j
```U``N ``NB BG ``e ```Y j .h`` b
d ```V```J ```dG `````dG ```d ``````dG
SCG ``N h Fc
.GS ```e ````g CG`` ` `SCG ``f``c ``` V``G

He

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g1434 GT e 15 G

QG Sd kjOJ SGQdH dG b jEH EG EG G YO

fo dG dG eCG dG dJ Y J dG adG G :UdG S

dc G dG ``MCG SGQH
dH GdGh SdGh ddGh
dPh ``` d ``` ` G ``` ` ` SD` G ``e `````G
No) fG Y IOT Y d
(Objection
Certificate
IOT ``gh ,dG ``g ``` SGQ``d
jdG OQG`` G J IQGRh ``Y Q````J
d ``d``` dG ```````jh .``` dO``` ` H
GdG ``````J ``` e ``` ` ` ` ` ` dG
``j````dG IQ`````dG i``d ````dG
c g CH kY ,aGG g NC
Mf `` e ``` ` ` ` dG `` ` `H `` ` `J `` b
.fC kah ddG Y d

G e UGdG
b ,``` ` ` ` G `` e ``` UG``` dG `` ` Mh
eGe ``` ` dG ``jQ``` ` L EG :``U``` dG
YRe ```f```o `dG ``` dGh G`` WCG
Hh ,``j````dG ``j``dG ```Y
IQS e J adG G CG
e UGdG E` a ,dOf dG
:e ``W I``Y SGH j ```dG
G H ```j ```dG fGG GQ``j``dG
Y ``` ` ` W``d `` ` ` `NBGh `` ` G `` `H
kah G j M ;```dG G``MCG
ceCG IQ`` j`` H ``` e h`` ` Lh ``` J``d
N ``` jh ``` dG `` LG`` Jh ``` `
dch ,dH AdG GQ``j``dG J
JGdG N e dG e UGdG
SCd dh ,hdEG jdG dch
e ``` ` UG``` j `` ` dG ````e E` ` a
e LGJ CG ``M EG G
j IQG JGQjR ``N C` H kY ,``e
dG ``f``` H ``j`` ``` Y ``j``` ` dG
ee ``j`` IQ`````SG R``J k` ` ` jCGh
FSh J GQSG Jh ddG
jdG -``JG``` dG) H ``` ` JG
b ``H``` ` ` SG ``` dh ,(h`` `` ` dEG
e UGdG j c ,```dG b ``e
G ``Hh```e ``N ``e ``` dG
;dG H LGj dG idG ``G
(QdH) je d Lj M
e UGdG ```dG j Hhe
J h ,```J``Y```` ``````e `````H
Lj c .OcCGh JG gQeCG
e ``` UG``` j `` ` NBG h`` ` `e (`` f`` H)
c Jh dd ej H dG
UGdG fL EG .edG Je
ITG JGdG N e ITe e
.hdEG jdG SGH e hCG

SDG ``a```e ```````dG ``g `` gCG

,dH H SGQd UG dG
jG ae ddG Y Lj M
e `````SD`G ``` d I`````G ``` ` SCGh
dH ``` dG `````` dG IQGRh ``` b
IG SDH SGQdG e d
hCG jdG Y dCe dh ,e
QNG a .H JOT dOe
LGe Y dG SDG ddG
IFGOh LQG dG I``FGO) IGQR``dG
UGdG hCG (GYEGh gDG dOe
cCd dOf adG G e
efh ``` ` ` SD` G O``` ` YG i`` `e `` e
J GAG`` LEG Sh dG
.SH `` U`` N ``` e `` ` `ah IQGR`` ` d`` ` H
j CG ```````j ``g```H C` `H `` ` `VCGh
HGh jQhdG GGh GQhCG
Je jW Y jdG SDG id
id I``` ` ` G ``` dG ``````dG ``e``N
,SGQd dG Y d IQGR`` dG
dG SDd T H dG hCG
Ve .``` H ``` ` dG ``d``` dG ``Z``j
aJ CG ```j ``` dG G``````G `` gCG CG
IOdG e f :dG IQSG e
dH ``` L``e ``` dG ```````d ``e``` dG
,G G e beh jEG
M IOTh O```G IOT ``e fh
dH ``` ` L``e ``` ` ` dGh I``` ` dG
RGL e fh ,beh jEG
,T Q``` Uh ````G Q``` S `````dG
N VJ dG dG dG IOTh
a ``` U``Nh `` VG`` eCG ``e ``d``` dG
Y ddG M Hh ,R``jEG Ve
dG SDG ``e FdG ````dG
IQGRdG LGe Y .H SQS dG
eRdG GH gjhd iNCG Ie
:gCG dGh ;dG aVE
f ``` ` dh ``` ` UC G ``` e``G ``` b
QUh ``` ` ` dG RG`` ` L `` e ``` ` ` f ,`` ` `e
,Y ``gD`e ``NBG ``e f ,T
,XG ``d````d ````dG ```L ``` aG``eh
GAGLEG L CG IQGRdG J CG Hh
SDG OYG M e S ddG
dG ``g ```SGQ``dG f CGh dG
dSH jhJ S .G dG
Le ``` ` d``H ``` SGQ``` d ``` f`` `` Y
a d jdG IQd
dh dW ITCJ QGSG GAG``LEG
EG UdG S QTCGh .MS ITCJ
Zj `` dG ``d``` dG ``` j CG IQh``` V

Ia CG eG e j e jd ddG
e j ;Ie G``J SGQO
G Id MS Ga NCG EG dG
dP H Jj dP Y Ak Hh SGQdG e
Nj ```dG ffdG dG ``e dG
e gbf dTEG ``gh .a ddG
bh jS ``M O```jE dG SDG
IQGRdH dhDd dTEG ``g ``aQ
,e ``j````dG IQ`````dG ``e b
Gg jS UdG G AT EG eCfh
.fG
Y :i``NCG jdG H e EG ``bh
ehb Qa U eCJ H ddG Ie
g ```Y GQG`` e IQGR`` ` dG `` cCG ``bh ,`````d
EG dG e SCd dh ,IYdG
fL j hCG dG H L j
OG VJ M h ,dG eCdG
AGL ddG j dH e VGeCG hCG
Gh ,`````dG ``eC` ` dG ``f``L ``d``` gEG
kY ,fG Gg hdG H J
H e `````dG dG ``eC``dG C` H
eCJ ``d``M `k `jQ 15`` dG ```j ``b kG``L
(jQ 40-30) `` G ``cCG h ,OG`` G
j S G Ggh .eT eCJ kjS
C VJ ``d``M I```c ``d```e ``d```dG
.IN VGeCG hCG OGM

e GAGLEG
G ```````dG GAG`` ` `LEG Q`` `WEG h
cCG ,``` a``` ` dG ```` ``Gh IQGR`` ` dG i`` d
ddG ````j CG IQh``` V ``U```dG ```S
SGQO ``` ` UG``e ``` ` ` d `` `dPh ;``` H
EG :`` bh .``d````Sh j ```H ````e``G

``` ` ` ` Jh ,``` Y``` ` LG hCG ``` ` ` ` ` ` dG

jh OcCG dH J j
e ``fCG EG Ge ..``e```dG I`````H J
b ``` j CG ``` j `` ` `O`` cCG ``` M``` dG
dG ```T O`` Lh h`` H ```SGQ```d ``d```dG
Y ``` j `` ` `MCG ````H h ,``j``` ` EG
b ,jEG dG kGL b efH
,TCG 6 MCG H h ,TCG 3`dG ij
OGRh .d ac J b IdG gh
SGQdG ``e``f``d``H ``` b``EG ``M ``fC` H
M Y Jj ,dd gDe Z gh
CG Ve ..dG id IQG SdG
SDG ``e be ```d````TEG ``g
,fo dG dG H Lj dG dG
Y j fCH SDG J ``HEG ``bh
H EG ```SGQ``dG ``e``f``d``H ``d```dG ``EG
;jEG dG Ge e dG cCdG
.SGQdG efdG Nd gDj H
`` O`` cCG ``` ` dG EG :`` U`` ` dG `` ` bh
e ``````G EG O`` j ````a `````j ``` dG
c fCG gOe ,dG b e ihT
AdEH ```O``cCG H j ```MCG ``e
,jdGh ``j````EG dH G```V```G
HU hj HW j QhH Ggh
adG G CG Ve ..IVG a
,SDG J dhDG e jdG dG
GhYhh Y dTEG ``g ``W ``bh
.jOJ j S dG g e CH
``` ` ` ` ` G I`` ` ``` H ``` ` ` j ``` ` a `` ` eCG
N `` `fCG ``U``` dG ``cC` a ,``` ` dG ``jQ``` ` L
Le cG I`` NCG ````G G`````dG
fG Qh``H G``gh ,``e```dG I```G A``Z
e CGh UN ,```f```o `dG ```dG Y
M ;UG f Y SQj dG
GQjEG OGRh ,````SGQ``dG ```S``dG ````JQG
IG ``fG``L ``e ``j```dG ``d``ch ,R``` G
j ``c ``dG dda ,G G
b ``jQ 250 E`a kdM kjT ``jQ 150
dh idG G dG BG J
.idG
f dTEG LGj dG CH HJh
CG h```G ``e ``fEG M ;(``e``bEG) GdG
(SjQddG) hCG ````e``G ``` M``G
,dG e SGQO GS K
K I ebEG Y ddG j Yh
SGQO j HW e dh ,GS
j `` dP ``` Y ``J``j `` I`` G ``` J
,G ``e c S hCG S G````dG
AYEG aJ e jdG IQdGh
CG ``e ``Z``dG ``` Y ``` a``` VEG I`` e ``` dG

jDhdG - e
UdG ``` Y `` H G`` ` Y `` H ``` S `` b
:dG oY S IQH dG G
eCG dG dJ Y J G EG
GAGLEG ac VJh ,fo dG dG
.G NdGh ,d
dG ``` ` HG ```L ``e I`` MGh ````dGh
Fb EG ``` dG ``````dG IQGRh ````a```VCG
M ;``` V``G ``` dG ``` e ``` ` HG ``` L
10 `` e ``f``` e ``` aO hCG IQGR`` ` ` dG ``` ` ` HG
dG dG H SGQd W
h- ``f``c ````dG ``jQ````L ```d .I``f``` ` G
dG e dG id HG Lh -GJ
e hCG UG f Y SQj
M ; UN hCG eM L e
SQGdG fo dG dG H
,k dW 1015 f dG jQL
;I`` `NCG GA``` ` MEG ````M ````````dG
,hCG eG MH W 1003 e
Le) Y ```SGQO dWh k dW 12h
SQj ```dG AD` g eh ,(GQ``` cOh
kGL H ``Mh ,```U``G f Y
SDe e Ze hCG e
.(UN hCG eM)
G H ```J ```dG ```G CG ``` VhCGh
J ,`` `` ` g `` `` ` SQG`` `dG `` `` ` dG `` `
dG h``` ` dG `` ` LhCG ``` H``` eh ``j``` J
dG SDG e dGh
GAMEH IQGRdG jhJh ,dG jQL
dH `````J ``` dG ``eR``dG ``e``` ` Gh
e ``cC` ` dGh ,``` ` dG ``jQ`````H ````````dG
IQOdG G dG ``gD` G U
J ```Y ``j`````dGh ,````dG ``jQ````L ``Y
d eRdG jYdG Jh ,``gD`G
,dG ``jQ``` ` L ``` SQG``dG ``` f``` o ` dG
dch ,fLGj b dG Je Mh
,SGQdG ``` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` gC `` gO`` ` `TQEG
dG SGQdH ZGdG dG LJh
IG dG SDG dG EG
NJ G C`H VCGh .dG id
ebEH G G ``Mh J
MCG e dG dG LGJ dGh
dG SDG ``e JG ``N ``e
e ```UG```dG ``d``ch ,``` dG ```H `````G
.bdG GP iNCG G

Mh j
jdG H ```J G C` H ``H``Jh
dH j ````a ``` dG ``LG``J ```dG

dG g fl L 40 e cCG fG bJ eG

jG OcCG dH d dG SG UGJ zJL{

;dG ```ZG```d dG ``e ``j``G
dS H vfhdEG dG feEG a
d XG e ee bW g ,jh
AdhCGh dG bh QNGh dG Y
a ;Gk` ` c `k `` bEG ```g C` H ``` VCGh .Q`` `eCG
bEG Se c dG e hCG ``jCG
Mh .``MG``dG ``` dG ``k `d``W 80 EG 70 ``e
LG e dWh dW 400 J ,BG
G eG G h dG YG OY
.e 500 ddGh ed
`` `MCG- Q`` ` `G G`` ` `Y `` H O``` i`` ` jh
Y H dH ``b ``dG Q``eCG A```dhCG
jdGh G dG CG -fCG eG
,dG iG Y z``J```L{ H J dG
OcCGh G e c OY O``Lhh
dGh- HG d aO e g iG aQ
Y Yh .H -G J SGQO ZJ
IjT SH ``{ :Q```G j dG
c dh ,`` WEG Y ``bh CG J h
.zG e IYeh MJ

dG ZGdG e dG bEG LG
G Xd GhdG YS fc ,eH
;Ae ITdG EG fMCG dG H
We ``e ``JC` J I```c GkOG`` ` YCG ```g EG ```M
dG ``e ``Hh ,e ``Y ``e ``M EG IH
.MGQ Y
``````G ``` dG ``````L `` Yh
`` ` `ZG`` dGh `` ` `e`` `` H `` ` `` `SGQ`` dG `` ` eG`` ` dG
,G `` ` O`` ` cCG ``` ` d ``` ` a ``` ` ` ` ` dG
`` O`` cCG ``` dG ``j``` f ``` M{ :``` ` ` F``dG `` b
dG ``` ` ` ` L O`` `Y `` ` Uh ,2013/2012
CG bfh ,L 32 EG zJLz`H G
EG O```dG ``O``cCG ```dG ``N O```dG Jj
:IjG G g RHCG eh ..L 40
jeCGh ``jQ``` ` Hh ``` ` j``aEG ``` L ``e `` W
e GQSG e dG f c .OQCGh
jdG hdGh G hdG e jdG
.zG
dG b J JGdG GY bh
dG G``g ``a``J z``J```L{ EG :```dG hD` ` Th

jDhdG - e

J ```c QhO ``j``G ``` G I``a``` G

fCGH ``bh .GAG`` LEG jJh dG Y
Ff ``Y hG dG e dG Y
.zhCG RdG
fCH ``` ` ` ` ` dGh ``j``` ` ` dG ``j``e `` ` ` VCGh

.SGQdG eGdG Y aVEG ee

jdG `` j`` e- ``` ` ` F``dG G`` ` Y `` `bh
dG hCG IG g g{ :eH dGh
jG ``O``cCG d dG a CGj
feEd ``ch ,H jG JL e

oY Ldd fCG eG UGJ

o G ``` dG J ,z``J``` L{
O``
-2013 OdG OcCG d SGQdG GH
We ```` ``e ``` c `` ` bEG ``` Sh ,2014
e G e jdGh ,dG ah
.dG AfCG
L O``Y ``` JQG EG ```b```dG ````Jh
EG L 32 e JL G dG
fch .G ``O``cCG dG ``N L 40
e eG dG H a b JL
RdG{ Ff YEG jCG hCG gh ,QG ZCG
dG eG ``a``Jh .``M``G dH zhCG
dG ```ZG```d AG``` S ;```````dG ``e
;vfhdEG dG hCG dG Q``````H
Y ```F```dG ``` X``G O``Y IO`` jR ``N ``e
W ``e ``j``a J hCG dG Y
Y OG AedG Ld eGdG dG
e ``f``L````j ``e ``a```H ``g``jh``Jh dG

16

j H zJ{ ce
dG HG bG
jDhdG - Y
Y `` j`` H ``` ` J I``` H `` ` gCG ``` ` MG
``j``F``` dG ``` ` d ``` J ``` M ``e``bE` H
HGh ``` dG BG`` ` `dG ```M ```H````e
J ce ``e``bCG ``dGh ,i`` NCG dG
;eSEG dGh dG BGdG d
Y `` `H `` d`` ` `U `` `H `` ` `Y `` j`` Y`` H `` ` ` dPh
IQ ``a``Z IQGOEG ```` ````Y ``` ` ` dG
a adG a FQh Y YUh
AdhCGh ``gCG e L QHh ,IgdG
OhGO ``e H ```G CG`` Hh .``` dG Q`` eCG
IQGOE` H ```j``dG ``YG``dG Q````G S ``H
,IgdG a jdG hDdGh bhCG
e G YH hQ```a :a ``b
M ;fedGh dG fCG EG
dG Ia N cH SGQdG Ie fc
dW 160 cH jh fh T GM
dG H ``c``G ```j ```M ;``` d``Wh
,G`` j`` h k` ` ` Mh IAG`` ` `b `` ` `dG BG`` `` ` dG
IdGh GO``` ` dG ``` a ``d``c ```````Jh
;dG Sd IdG IdGh eSEG
Y SdG ``b e ``e ``dPh
BGdG `` cOhG G````Y) :dGh I````dG
,(g ```Y ``e j CG j ``e hCG ``fC` a
QhO ``c````H `````Gh d ``c ````jCGh
,YdG dG Oe TdG J c
gOhCG M ``gCG QhO f dch
GhdG Y XGGh G G c J Y
.BGdG cG G
dG id ddG eb ,dP Hh
W ``bh ,kMJ Gf dG ``jQh
e G``` ` VhCG k` ` FGQ Me G`````e ``c``G
ZGa `` bhCG dG Ab gCG ``d``N
Mh Ih``J ```U``N ,````e ``g ``e ``c
.dG BGdG

k J zdG S{
bS
dH jCG dd jv N

dG M - jDhdG
ebEGh H ````dG S SDe ``e``b
e ``SQG``G ``` d ``` jQ ``g``j ;``j``N ``b```S
;OhG ``N``dG ihPh ``Y````LG dG ```SCG
M ;dG AD` ` d ``N d J I```N
e `` jCG ``` HQCG I`` `` G ````dG G``g j
YdG e 2013/8/24 jdh 2013/8/21 jQJ
dG jH Ak e ITdG Mh MU ITdG
fH U e ebEG e ,OGdG e
,Wd HG H a J G dG
;d J QG Y jGdG H R``Jh
.AG Ia dPh
EG SDG I``j``eh IdG MU dbh
OGSG CGH{ :jSdG TGQ H S H
J aCG ``fCGh jW ``bh e IQO```G d
,`` SQG`` G `` W ``` Y ````d``H O``` j `` N ``` Y
NdG ihPh YLG dG a e UN
dG Gg jQ gj M ;dG jH OhG
LCG e d SQGG ee AGT EG G
Gh ,Y AdG Mh gSCG Y dG
aGG NCGh dG GP G WN a
dGh ``G h````G G``g ``e``bEG ``M ``eR``dG
fG dG jEG NBH hCG H gj
Jj CG G LGh e Ggh .dG ADd
.zdG g e bdG LCG e hjh
HQCG I UGe G dG CH aVCGh
GQGcCc G e jdG Y j jCG
..Q````dGh Q````dGh ``` WCG Heh FdG
c ,FGdGh cSG G e gZh
N NGH GU Me dG fH j
Wd jdG HG NGH J UN
Wd jGg dN e R``Jh Ld SQh
CH ```H``Jh .``g``Lh Y dG ```SQ ``LCG ``e
H `````S ```Y```J `````````e ``jQ````e ``` g
dH JCGh G Y H OJ SDG
jdG OG`` aCGh `````SD`Gh ```G d ``j``G
GgCd Uh ghfSh IQOG g e Gbh
.e IOG

UdG VjQ J bdG S Se Ua ..dG GRLEG

JCG :e e eQdG S H eK bh
H e d Se eR IQh``dG Ia
OTCGh SCG jf IRLEG Ojh Xe fCG
jQGSEG jh GQh``dG ``g e gCH
I`` e hCG `` g ``f``ch ````e CG ````H
;dG Y Ic IOSG fc UdG
AhdGh dG Y J ```V``j``dG ``g C
CG HGdG e fh ..dGh dG Vhh
af Y a dG dG V e J
gG N e ;fdG WGdGh dG
G G e hdH adG M
.fG Gg
,e ``e SQdG ```TGQ ``H ``W Th
Jh ``` ` ` dG ``cQ``` ` e ``` Y ``` ` G
IQhdG M YCG :bh ..dG d
Yh I``NCG QG```UEG ``jGC Qh d kM
L Ic IN ``gh IVM fc
UdG `` G`` HEG Y e IQ```dG
g cQG e g CG SQdG cCGh .G
FdG ``eC``dGh ```YCG cG VjdG
.G Gg IN d Jh G jdG

GPEG P``` fEGh ``f``Y``dG ``j`` ```j``Wh dG

e ````dGh A```ZE`d ```e``dG ``UG```dG ``V```J
dG dG dG J QeCG
k e 20 EG UdG e
dG dG H G
Ve HGdG CG cDfh ,HQG d
e Gh G ```G ``e ```UG```dG
QeCG `````dG J `` LC ``` V``j``dG ``g
.UdG
e ``` ` ` ` G `` ` `` `H `` ` Y`` ` ` SEG `` ` `eCG
JOaCGh kG``L IR``` IQh`` dG :````a ,````S``dG
af c e Jh f Y aJh Gc
jW I``a ``e Uj G``f``c dG CG ``e
.UdG `` I`` G hP ``e h``` ` jh
SQ g CG d JG :G VCGh
KDj G``gh ,WN jH jODf c Jh
e G ``d``Wh ..``UG``` dG i`````e ```Y
Gj CG VjdGh dG IQGRh eh G
g ```e ``e``bEGh `` cCG ``ek ````gG ```V``j``dG ``g
H ae Yh eh QhO H GQhdG
SQ Jh U H d dG
.eBGh Gh SSCG Y

dG ``e ``Y``e Y G ``c ```dG G``g

``e d G dGh G``dG c
dG ```j```dGh jf Q``eCG ``e ````SGQO
a G fRGeh fYdH d hd
CG IYe KCG EG dG j ``c EG
OdGh hdGh PCG V e jWh

MdGh dG c Y jQJh AMEGh

e dG bh e 40`d MGh H AG
.H G g RLG
``e ```LCG :```dG ```dG dG dGh
adG SCG H UdG g dG G``g
A``c``H ``j``H ``` f````dG Q`` L ``e ``` d``H

zdG O``` ` ` dG{ `````e `` ````dG Q`` `eC

d ,(www.omanfisher.com)
Of HdGh G iG Y d ie
Y ThQdG ``bh .G e j e a
IQhO HGdG AYCG e 8`d oY dG IQh``dG
OcCG e dH G UdG e
(FreeDiving UAE) G Ud J
ej I fc IG HdG GQ``eEG dhH
IQhdG bCGh dGh dG H a dGh
hCG ```d``a G ``j``H G ````H
dG Ieh .Yh f b EG fG
dGh ANSG M J YS ``HQCG
GG H ```Th beh 2 G``jCG IQhO
.dGh G Ud dGh
H ``` Y ``` d``N `` e ``` ` ` dG `` ` ` Jh
,UGdG j CG j ```dG ``U```dG GhOCG
dGh UdG ``W H Y GaJ jCGh
GGh UdG ``e h``G H dG
fc ```F````G I``` dG `` eCGh ed ```F``b``dG
````SGQO ``e ```Y dG dH ```a``M
YS 3 G M I``eh MdG I```dG

dG M - jDhdG
IQh`` dG ``cQ``` ` G ``` ` ` dG ``e O`` Y `` cCG
SG IQh```V Y ,``G Ud jQdG
j `` G`` ` dG `` ` `bhCGh ```````dG GR`` ` ` LEG
.G JjGd SQh
`` jh `` e `` ` ThQ`` dG ``` Y `` H ``` ` M `` `bh
SGQdG Ye h ``HG```dG { :Q```U
L ``e ``g ````dG ,````dG h ``bG````dG h
;W ``Z ``d egh Y UCG ;H
N e cCGh kT 50 QJ kS a
bh .zBG ```JGh{ YLG UGdG efH
c bJ a Y f :ThQdG
M Iah Shh jW ch b ch jL
eh dG j e eh UdGh dG
dGh ```YCG cGh UdG j ``e
zdG{ Y HGQ AfEG EG IdG QJh
e j ;dG dGh UdG HGQ SH
G H jdG eG c W dN
Wh OGLCG d cJ dG dG hQG Y
Jh G``e``` eh `` MQ ``e `````dG Q``` NC
e h```dEG ie EG QJh IdG

17

dG GQOe IFL

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g1434 GT e 15 G

WdG e bdG J gQhO GhcCG

``dG GQO`` z``jDhdG{ IF```L :```T

A```dG jOe ```dG ```Y ```Jh G```HEd

aOg IQOe :TGdG

Y AdG d
dG YGHEG
S fCH J Yh Y J HG g e J dG G
GHEG SSCG J dG dG dH VdG e ee je
M HG e dG Gg EG j dG G CG VhCGh .G
,jQHG dG QaCG N e OdG dG Ih``dG IO``YEG Yf
CG Hh ,J gMh aa ..YGHG gGeh ,fG JbWh
.dG e H PEG j Mh OGSG CG c ,dG Mj

dG Gh dG Y c KCG d HG e dG Gg CG cCGh
KEG Y ``jQO``b dG a ,c ```dG jh ,``g``KCG Sd
fEa ,dP EG aVEG .YGHEG JbW Jh gGe Uh JGhP
Y Ua N Y YJh YGHEG dG Y dG IQb e jJo
EG d ,G ddG e Jh d
.dhdG ObG JQG EG ODj ;k e k fc e cCG e
CG c ,G cG J EG ODj dG bh J fCH HJh

l IFG :HG
YGO
id dG hd
dG

c ``aO``g SDe ``e I``` IQO``` e I``F``G EG :````a ,(e

fH IYb jJ dN e ,G dG YGHG
S S HG ``g C`H ```VCGh .G HdG GQ```dG
JGQe jJ gd ,iNG SDe e iNCG He TJ
. .jdG aG X dGh GHEd I S fCGh ,d c
,dhdG aG gG Vd d jW J IFG C HJh
k G gh ,JGQbh jQ YGO S d Ua gh
Ua jC
dG YJ CG HG CG VhCGh .YG hG jQG d jd
QG d J CG h ,d e S AH Y Jh keYEG
MCG d ,``cQ````G S dG ```S cd Gk `` ```Jh
J b GQOG g CGh ,IH CGj e dCG jW CG cCGh .H QOGdG
g cQG e d IYda ,IdG jQG ``MCG hCG dG
HG g cQG N e jNBG Ye e adGh ,HG
.cCG eh aGMH jh d Sj CG d
dG eL e LG Y jN) jdG Lg ddG dbh
j h ,Yf e Ija IFL dG GQO jDhdG IFL EG :(SHb
iG IHh ,``jDh``dG SDe ie Y I ``ak G``gCG d CG ``MCG Y
LdG LJh HdG bdG QSG M e ;G ie Y
OQGGh bdG e dG H OdG C`H aVCGh .dG
JbWh JGQb J CG fEG j HG h ,dGh dGh aG
LdS Ib dH ke ,dH d S e e H e
dG FGG g e CG VhCGh .fEGh AdGh GHEG UGe f
dPh ,G IYh OY g Se kUah SGe J dG
jG Y ```aG``gCGh JZQ TEG ``e UdG ``g d eJ ``
de gh ,UdG ``g UbG e Ha G``d ;Gh dG
dG UdG e bG dh ..JbNEG ``LCG e J{ :J jEG
UbG gCG RJ G g CG VhCGh .zGHCG a h h VCG
I dc J fEG M ,bdG QSG Y J dG UdG
dc ``cCG f ,K I``F``G fc ch ,O```dG edG G``HE`d
c iJ dG jdG GdG d IQhe dPh ,jJh fEd GHEG
G SdG Mj fQe Kh Y J jDhdG IFLh ,K
.VGe FGL e
gGeh GQe
:(zfull option{ ``j``a `` e) ```b```dG ```U``f ```H `` `EG ``d``bh
GQe d J dG HG g cQG iMEG cCG CG j{
g ```j CG G ``eh ,eh jH dG ``gG``eh
JGQe J EG Jh dG dG Q``eC`H Jo Lh SDe
N e dG dG gGe RG``HEG a QhO Hdh gGeh
dGh dG jW Y aCd gjJh YGHEG gGe cG
H e GG HcEGh dG JGQe jJ CH HJh ..G
kS J b YdG dG CG EG QTCGh .QhVh LGh eCG dG
HgG dG e jdG Lj M ,gGG J
e gZh..fhdEGh VjdGh eYEGh dGh adG e
d J dG YdG dG e dG BG g CG Ve .G
QhO d dG gh ,eCGh ddGh TQdG jW Y dG gGe
WdG Hh WH J fEG M ;``gG``G J c
e gG hCG gG f cQj M HgG L H J
.dG H e IOSG
Ie ATCG dG Ga bhCG SH J dG g EG :dbh
e J CG a ,dG JM gYJ GN cGh HjEGh
dG EG ..J CG g dGh ,J c J CG IQGh ,J dG
jdG E`a ddh ;AT CG Y ZdG jd J ``aGhO h``H
g EG OD` J G EG dG ``gG``e ````jEG ``W G`` HEGh
.GHG JGQb ac GSGh jG d Jh
eh Oe YO
d ,dG dG gGG e dG g EG :J eh
eG Y CG c , mc H G dGh OG YdG Y j
G YdG b LGj e a ,e IOSGh gGG g SG
Lf CG Y dh ,dG EG ODJ dG dG FSdG Ich JM
OTh .dM e dG Y Vf CGh aGgCG L d bW
,dG EG jW LGf dG jdG L g IQhV Y
dG EG UdG Y QGUEGh Y dG H gCG sCG f CGh
,j LGGh ,LGj LdG CG EG Ie ..dGh
ch .zSCJ { c g WH dG a ;dhG Y bJ a
UTC fc IG dG M e c{ jOCG SeJ j
.zSG Y GebCG eY dG e jb Gfc c GcQj

GQO jDhdG{ IFL CG T cCG

d Gk c G k zdG
d k J J fCG c ,G
CG Y jOe ..AdGh dG Y
bdG J GRk QH GQk hO ODJ IFG
..WdG j HjEG f Y H
dG :IFG Jh
IFG ho OcCG IOLEG hCG dG
dG dG dG d
SdGh eG Jh YGNG
IOd k ae dG jo h .dGh dGh
N :ddG hdG M GPEG OcCG
e aGJ ,Y J CG j dG
jJ Rh ,OcCG dG dSCG
YCG H dG dG J
d IsG cGdG G e f
dG J hJ CGh ,dG
OJ dG jdG G e bGh
OG J CGh ,ihH dG Y
s aG
G dG G
.dH dH

HGdG de - jDhdG

dGh dG IFG M ;adG a ,dG G eCG

gh .``` FGOCG ````dGh ``jh```dG ``` YCGh `` Gh ``j`````dGh ```S``dGh
eGdG OG``YEGh ``YEG `` I``F``G h (``YEGh adG ``)
IOjQ ``)h .IdG ``aCGh dGh adGh ``YGPEGh G``NEGh
o ,(YCG
YLG hCG jObG jdG jQG aC IFG h
G d I``F``G ,(VjdG R``G ``)h .MdG hCG
aC IFG h ,(YdG dG )h .G VjdG G
;(eG J )h .G eN gS dG HdG jQG
.eG J QHGh GHEd IFG M
YLG dhDG
SdG cd ``````dG ````F``dG ``H``G ```U``f ``H ``` ``bh
QdG J dG GQO jDhdG IFL EG :GhdGh GDG d
Ya cQe ``gh ,``jDh``dG IjL i``d YLG dhDH dG
.GQOG ``g e ``YO jDhd OG AGOC` d UGeh ,dG jYQ
L KCJ e K GQO```G ``g Se LM WdG CG ``cCGh
bGQ aK cGM J fc ,jG h jG ICae f
G J CG MCG Y j fCH HJh .dTCG bQCG fG Y j
Y dG gCG EG Ge ,HdG G Y c H j ``G
ddGh GO```dG e dG hQ``G Q``WEG h dG ``YO
.G eSEG jO e VQj
J Yj e gh ,FHCG YGS Y Oe dG J CG VhCGh
GHEG LCG e JYeh eJh dH Vd SG VQCG
Jh G dH dh FfEG dH d dPh ,WdG j
e dG CG EG Q```TCGh .bfG ``eCG FY J ``b ```dG GAG`` LEG
Kj hdG a ,bGdG jQ g eY eMCG N dG
G CG Z ,dG SH Jjh dG SH hQjh dG SH
aj T g HG fCH HJh .dG SG j fCG J
,INh e JM Y c H ,gGb J hCG Y J h
.dG b S fC eY d j
Ea dd ,dG gOJ gYGHh dG Q g dG CG cCGh
O eCG g jjCH NCGh dG ADg bW J j e c
GHj Gh ,dGh G YGS Y dG EG dG YGO ,Qe Lh
dWh .dG id dG hd jg J dG IFG g cQd
Le ..````gG``eh ```J``YG``HEG ``Y dGh ,cQH dG ``H``G
.UGe GQOe e eb e Y zjDhdG{ IjL EG dH
dG ``a``c EG :(`````dG ``Y```G ``MCG ``gh) HdG ``g ``bh
g ebEG EG YGO ..UdG ZGh ,IFG g cQG EG hYe
IQOG g Y jDhdG IjL EG dH Le ..S H IFG
CH ``` VCGh .dG ie Y Yf ``e hCG J ```dGh ,dG
,gGG Uh RGHE gP Ua FGG g e dG cQe
.GHEG L adGh
Ie b
dG dG dH ```S```g ``d``W) ``KQ``G S ``H ``d``N `` bh
J dG GQO jDhdG IFL EG :(``YG``NG eh eh
NCd J IFG CG EG Ge ..IG dG GPh G FGG e
dG J fCG VCGh .gGe Uh gQaCH Vd dG jCH
N e dGh aG IOSG Y a ,b Yh de FGH
fdG YG M Y S IFG CH HJh ..IFG cQG
c dHh ,TdGh QaCG Od IMGh e J NH
OH e H N dP Sh ,``NBG G``HEG e S e
h AdG QGSG cDJ fEG Fb :IFH KQG OTCGh .GG
YEG AGS eYEG Qd UdG Td J M ;dG
ebEG S ```c ,``Y````LG `` YEG ``N ``e ```M hCG Ah``` G hCG ``F``G
j ``d``Hh ``e```dG ```JGQ````HGh ```YG``HEG Vd ``Y```G j Ve
dJ g eh ,SdG ed YGHEG Ghj CG Yd Ua VG
IFdG J j ,IOe L b e YdGh dG GQOe
.G Y
,IGh IFGdG IFG g cQGh ad G KQG YOh
dG ZQ ac J dGh GHEG e SGh HG J PEG
OTh .G e gZh YLG hCG aK hCG a hCG Y fc AGS
QdGh dGh G`` HEG ``Y j jd kG``L I```c Ua ```fCG Y
GQHGh GQaCG S IFG g CG e j Y fCG GcDe ..eYEG
G ``bQ gSh G H j a e EG S
.WdG Jh
HjEG IQOe
LL Qe Y e gh) TGdG OS H jdG Y eCG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g 1434 GT e 15 G

18

19

LG

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g1434 GT e 15 G

- jG `adG H EG: OGYEG e ej U

eman@alroya.net :UGd G S /jJ

LG da V Hd IVfi ..zeSEG gGG H e a f{

jS jdG hDdGh ``bhCG IQGRh

e AdG ``e Z L gjh
IOS ``cCGh .eSEG ``gG``G L
``H``` ` ` dG O``` ` S `` H `` ` `MCG ``` ` ` dG
OG ```UG``J gCG Y JV
gGG H G dG EG Ud
eSEG IMdG d eSEG
fh ``` ` ` ` dG `` `Y `` ` `` `dGh `` ` `e`` c
.eSEG gGG JG H aG

QX ``j```H ````FQ ``````dG ```a``Y

IOS ``` VhCGh . ``dhD```G ``e O`` Yh
H QdG OL HdG MCG dG
GDG N e eSEG gGG
UG GQO``` Gh Q``` aGh Gh``` dGh
JOS Ge .``gG``G H QdH
Y ```dG ``e```SEG dG Ih``f EG
EG ``a```VE``H 1988 ``Y dG
gJ dG dG dG QJ Ihf

V hCG `` ` `eCG A``` ` e `` ` `` `bCG

dU `` L`` ` ` ``` a``` ` dG ``` T``` G
f z:GH IV 2013 MdG
{ eSEG ``gG``G ``H e a
dH SHb dG eH dPh
dG IOS IVG dCG ,IV
dG `` eCG HdG O````S ``H ```MCG
hDdGh bhCG IQGRH AaG
H S dG IOS QH jdG

jdG He dN H OGh jd QMh KGJ NR

jdG L c .``j``dG H J dG
Hh .```dG dG ```dG cQe
,cQe 160 ddG J cQG OY
dG hCG cQe Ra b jdG fch
.aG dG IFH VG

G Q`` ` `` `J :``` ` ` ` G ``` ` L ``` ` L

Y ````eh ``` a``G `` ` `YCG ``j``dG ``e
AdG ```H``e ```jR j ``dG dG
dG ``` Gh ```````dG `` `cCG ``f``L EG
fdG cCG e gZh Gh dGh

```G e````dGh ..z```YdG{ ```g

qCH IOdG Y M FdG AGdG
e YdG j dG G hCG G
(FdG dG) dG hCG eGdG hCG
dP GL Y g HCG GR M
fh dG VYh Y eh edG
. -G MQ - SS HCG
eOdG G``YCG f d ..eY
NJ ``` ` H ``e``f``` d I``` ` ` e GQ`` `` ` aCG
AYCG C ,AdG h jEG He
``e I```c I``N dG
VJ YdG a qE`a fcP ch ,dG
OG ``fOCG M YGJ OY a jd
Qhe e HG d fG dG dG
..dG J Hh G
GdG IQGR`` H q G ```G S a
dG efdG e QaCG S adGh
d `` jOD` G ```````dG ```F````dG ``` dG ``` J
HG gCG AG```S H dH ``Y``dG
,ANdG e MdG Jh ,YjEGh
GdG V ````UCG ``Y``dG ``a qCGh UN
.dG

G VY - dU
edG G Y .O jJ QU KCG
dU L YdG a He M
dG Ue ``e ``fCG ```KCG ``fC ,MdG
Md d Gd ,G edGh G
!! G Gg
dc ge dG YdG a EG IOYh
d O`` `YCG ``` dGh ,````G ``e``dG ```M``
dG AGQBG N e H HG
AGOCH j ah ,jODG AGOCG
dh ,``` ``fE`a ``Y``dG d ``c``G
e ``j``` dG ``` dG `` ` cQCG ````H ``````j ``e
Gg cQCH aG b Y LdG jdG
AGQdG EG edH fY f .``bG``dG dG
SG ``Y``dG OD` e Y Va eY
G bh ,dG ``c c cdG Y
UCG jdG CG iS ,``SCG``dG ``a ``gh
YdG `` ` ` ZC ``` ` ` ` ` G `` ` ` FGP ``` M
QdG dG Gg qCG e a .dG
Qc ```LEG H dH
k b

dG dG jQdG bGYj G dG Gb Ve

FQ dG aY ```S dG IO````S
L G dG FQh QX jH
Y ``` ` aG ```M `` YGQh ``M`````dG ``d```U
Gb e Ve aG jYH JOS
dG Y ij ``dG G dG
dG ``` ` dG ``` ``` dG ``` Vh``` G ``e
dG dG G S
k e JgT Qa fCG VCGh .MGe
Gd YCG FdG X adG c d
j `` `dG - `` ` YQh G ````M - ``````G
G G```dG Ad Ic ``j``YQh kegG
.eG TG e EG JJ d

hP ``e ```````G ``` H `` b ``` dG ``````G

MG ``f``L EG G``g UG ``L````MG
Gdh keY 25 Qh dG HdH G
q
hQ`` dG ``V```d ``V`````H ``cQ J
jdGh dG h``dG H e IG```G
c G GREGh AY e keY 25 d
M dG d GQU VG j
c dG SCGh QX ah G
G H j CG VG FGd
Gb SCG GdCGh QT dG jQcdG
e 27 M VG jh G dG
Y
q VG dG Yh .G dG

eCG Ae adG jdG c aG

V G dG G``b Ve hCG
2013 ``M`````dG ``d```U ``L```e ```d```a
Y aY ```S dG IO````S ``j``YQ ``
QHh Q```X ``j```H ````FQ ``````dG G
HdG S Oe ``` MCG dG IO````S
OYh ,dG ``Y e ``Y ``eCG
dG G``bh QX jH dhDG e
dH Q````Gh JOS ``b M ,G
QU Y TG ``dG VG `` bhQCG ``NGO
dG ``d``G ``M``` U I``` ` ``` U``N
YQh G M -````G S ``H ``S``H``b
``` ` Gh ``` dG ``Y ````` Q``` Uh j c b QX ah dG
dG SCG e Y Y VG
WGh `` ` j`` ` KCG ``` ` ` ` G ``` ` Hh
jQdG ``bG``Y jQdG ````q ```Gh
VG ```jh dUCGh dG dG
EG LG da V jk S j dG
dG dG hQG ``bG```H jdG
.jQdG QJh
edG S ```L ``e HV ``bh
,G dG G``b Ve Y G
cQd GdG Y SOdG dG Gg qEG
dG Ggh ,MdG dU Le
YCG Vd cQ IjL aVEG

cdH jd LG zfd dU{`d Ie cQe

cQe ````V ``d``N ``` H `` jh ``` ` L

hCG ```eCG Ae ``j``dG He
NdG ,adG jdG c jdG Ge
Gg RHG M ,jdG H J dG KGdG
e UGJ LG QGhR ``eCG dG hQ``G
.cQH S dG jdG b e b e
Mh ``````G ``` ``e``Y ``` MCG `` bh
jd fdG cQG g q EG :jdG cQe
cQe YJh ,MdG dU Le
a ``` ` ` N `` `N `` e O`` ` `Jh `` ` `dG G`` `g
dGh G```Gh R```dGh ``MR``dG ``g jJ
Hh Ld ``SQ`` a ``gh ,``dR ``HCGh
cQe A`` L ```c ````` i`` ` NCGh A``````d
dG SdG GhOC` ` d ``V``` ``j``dG
IQG ```````dGh ``j``dG ```H ``````J ``` dG
ICGG L ``N e QM ICGd ``c c
.jdH fdG
a ``d``b ICG`` G L ``cQ````e `` Mh

Le ``c``` ` dG `` LG`` J :`` H`` Jh

e Iaf j 2013 MdG dU
QhO ````V``Jh G ``e UGd kG``L
jc dG c Y JGREGh cdG
.edG dG
je ``` ` c `` ` `MCG `` `b ``` f``L `` e
,fdG dG cH LQG hDdG
fLG g e dG LGJ qEG
EG J cQG qCG EG Ge ,Gk L e
cdG QhO VJh G e UGdG
GQhO UG d EG bh .d HdG
N ``e ```M`````dG ```d````dG `` YO
SGh I``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` SD` G ``j``
MdG ``f``G J J ```dGh
dU cT EG Fb VCGh .aH
ddG cQG Ie fd jDhQ cDj dG G``g ``ch .YLG
N e aOdG eGdGh fCG YO ```g````G ``````G `````d ``c``` ` dG
.edG dG
.d HdG YLG QSG eGH

FdG dG M ``H VY ```VhCG

S CG fd dU cd dG
LfEG J IY GREH aM cdG
FS ``e kej ``e ``W BG 3 ``e ``cCG
G dhdG jG aCG V fG
fCG `` dGh ,`````dGh ``e````dGh d
cCG HjEG cdG S Y
OG`` M `` `bh hO ``` Y ``Y``` S ``` ` e ``e
e %63 cdG M c .bd e
IQOe 30 e ``cC jh dG f
e cC gjJh YLEG dhDd
Ae jW Y fG FS e T 126
.dU
L `` ` ` ` `FGOCG ``` ` ` dG qEG :`` ` ` bh
c `` H i``` ` j k `` ` ` e ``c``` ` dG `` e
edGh dGh ``` fEG ``e ```d```YCG
QOGd ``j``` ` dGh `` jQ`` ` `dGh ``` ` ` dGh
dhDGh dGh jdGh fdG

G MCG ..dG M cQ WCd UN M

dG .. f Hh dG fh RG L j zLG d{

`` FGhQ ````a G`` `NEG `` N ``e ``eGQ``` d k` ` d``M

.jW N
G M ````k`jCG ``e``f``dG j
gh f H d fdG fdG dc
efH `` ``e ``` h Q``` ` U `` jh ``` HG
G cQ jOfEG d KG j M EG ``a```VE``H Y iS jdG fdG
e Jh IT Mh (G )
UGJ a ,edG U Gh SdG M S a .SM ba cQe
. FdG MdG IG fdG GUG
.AHQCGh AKdG ej YdG He Sh .dG M cQ WCd MCG
G MCG j M efdG jh

GkOY JM LG d efH j
adGh ```dGh OCG `` ````dG ``e
jh .`` ` `G ``e ``g``Zh `` ` YEGh
L ```G G ```dG M efdG
fk e d j CG `````SG ``dG R``` G
e ``fh```J ``N ``e dG ``Y Gk ``
h aJ jEG e dG e c OY
IQH ````` Jh ``` ` ` G ``` ` Mh ``` S``` dG
M e ``f ```dG ``J`````c
.FdG GdG Y VY O Gc
LG ``d``c ``e``f``dG ````````j ``` c
LG ``` J ``` dGh ``` ` dG ````f `` ` `JGQ`` eEG
HdG ``` ` Gh GQ`` ` `eEG `` dhO I``` M``dG
FKdG aCG GNEG EG aVEH d
``e Gd kc 60 ``e ``cCG ``e``bh
jdG ``L``NCG c ,HdGh G AdG
Jh ,````W``dG `` ` `YCGh ``` j``HhCG ``e

L```G OGhQ S```M ```J Y```dG ```He

HdG eCG - dU

q q ` ` `K
e ``` d``` dG ``Y``` ` G `` ` `J
MdGYh ````H QG`` f ``` gh ```H`````G
AGOCG jCGQ dG ``HCGh ,b
. jEG e Ye c fCH
Y Q`` ` `Y`` a I`` ` ` `NCG ``Y``` ` G `` ` ` eCq G
cQe ``````dG ``` C` ` ` JQGh ,``cQ``` ` G
j CG Y Hd dGh hCG jdG
QfCGh f S O``Y ``gh YHQ AGOCG
dH ``` S ``` ` ` Sh ``` ` ` dG `````S
.dH Y Sh
e c gCJ dG YCG dP KEG
.dG S Q``fCGh f S O``Y
q ````G ```N ``ah
e O``Y ```Y dG
IFL Y dGh jdGh dG FGG
.QG MCG f e fc jQ 1000

q ``dP ```Y
U ``Y ``Y ``` J
dP KEG ,TdG eCG jdG eYEd
G ````V ``e `` jQG`` G `````G ``` Y
TG ``dG ````dG ``` ``bG```dG ````dG
eCG Ae ```MCG ``dGh zb b z:ZCH
cQ h`` `G ````e ```Y ```M `````G
GY ``e `` ch ``e``` S `` W ``` ` dG
. Va h VY
G V e jQGM L dP YCG
JOS dG i``HCGh dH dG ``MQ
G QG WG K dU LGH
`` ` jEG `` e ``Y``` ` dG ``` M `` e ``` H``` ` ` G
h fZCG jL Y ``h ,bGY S S ea fdG ``cQ````G `` qeCG
k Gh ``` ` G ``` aQh ``` d``` G `` c`` Gh
G ``e ``fh```J ``N ``e G ``e```dC CGQh ,dH Y H Sh dH jC
AV AGdGh QdG fh dG ja c GQh``dG qCG FGOCG Y J dG je ```Y ``` Gh ``d``` UC``H ```g``q ``J
.edG Kh K EG aVEG V
.YdG SCGh
.gZh G QfCGh G

dG ``Y``dG ```H````e ````a```e ```UG```J

MdG dU Le da V J
Y ````SCG ``c ``e A``` HQCGh A``K```dG ``e``j
.Le ```d ````V `` dPh ,h`` `G ````e
J dG dG QXEG EG HG Jh
``cQ````G ``M``JEG ``N ``e ```a```G ```H
J dG HG g a dH Zj
d ``e``f``H `` N ``e ```````dG ````d``H
e H HG M ``bh ,``L``` G
e hCG R`````dG ```T```T ``Y ``j``g````G ```b
bGe Yh h``G e EG QG N
d `````U ``` ` eh ``Y``` ` LG ``` UG``` dG
GfGh ``j``Jh dG ``L```G
MCG dN e J dG jG Y hCG
. LG d efd GG
YdG He e hCG eCG M CGHh
QH MQ M dG GY J e
S e fG dG Hh jgGh
``M```dGh S N ``LQh G ``LQ
.hNGU ```MCG ``H dN dG dG
.dG dH dGUf G``` Y ``` ` G ````V `` ch
G HH QG hCG jdG bh
dGh .aH dG hDdG MH
,cQe dG Q`` fCGh S O``Y ``e dG ```H``h ``Y``dG ``a ``Y ``
AGOCG ``Y ``g``` VQ ``````dG ``` `` `HCG ```M AGOCd ``S`` EG ````j ``dG ```dG G``g

dGYhchZGGKdHaUYjQU
gOL c IQGOEG qCG Ve ,GS Id Y HG dG jdG
IdG fHz`H G Sb TCG G QG e bdG h
Od e eh dedG Of eY MCG j dGh ,zjG
aGMEG HQ hCH adG eCG Y Hk e ,OdG SG QU
.dG QhdH
SG e jG YdG OY j EG IgL IQGOEG Sh
Ia d q dG Rd SG G ad GkL NJ h Ve
aG QhO IG jGdG d J Yd IL OGYEG
.hCG f

UN -jDhdG
OdG IQGOEG qCG Y QU Of FQ dG G Y dG c
c ```MCGh dGY MCG G KdG e bdG
dedG Of Y ZG MCGh G OhG SM Of Y
d G KdG d ,HS SQdG G OdGh
.jG Sd SQ QU Of
IQGOEG OL V JCj dP EG zjDhdGz`d UN jJ bh
e EGh HdG O`` CG EG O``` dG IO```d ```eG``dG UGG

www.alroya.info

2013 ZCG 23 aGG `g 1434 GT e 15 G

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG

jSBGhGddGOGSGGOdHjzTdG{ eCH jdG eCG dG Tf ..dG

G dH dG Qhd gCdG

a jGR N Sh jG S
GY ``F``` ` dG ``` S``e ``` Y Q``` T``Y ``` Y
eCG FdG S U ,G S
N jj YH Y Vh G S
aVEH ,`` H`` G O``` M Q`` H ``H`````dG
dG Q``G IOH QGOEGh q dG Rd
,dG ``g ``Y````eh MdG ````j
fih eG SGM Qe TdG cTh
QHh ``````dG ``` dG ``F``` ` NCG ``KQ``G
dG fjh eG hDe TdG
.G je
WdG e Q````j CG Q```G ``eh
b J dG G ddG
J S 13 EG 3 e IdG N
SZb J dG Td SG
CH Y ,S 29 EG 29 e IdG N
SZb J WdG e Y
.jOHh bh G

fda `` jGQ ````e ```Y ``` eCG A``` ` eh

dG RG dN cQh jQe UdH
g ``Y````eh ``M`````dG ````j IO````H
Gh dG jQdG Y dG
,fdG IA````dG ie ``aQ Y dGh
OY OG`` YEG e j CG Q```G ``eh
e j M ,``jO``dG ``jQ```G ``e
e ```Y ````SEG ````N O``f ``e G``Z
jQe bH Ak ````e 6 YdG `` NCG
e jdGh HdG jQe JG eh
jQe jH G``NCG jh 27ZCG
Vh .dG f e jdGh SdG
eGQ QY g k Y KK G H
Sh dG L GYh TdG
dG `````N ``` NOh O`` b`` dG ``` M
N ``` Vhh ``a``Y ```H ``W Gh`` `eh
Sh LdG K OdG Yh dG
Ddh GdG S fih KQG eY

G dh -jDhdG
Ud ```W``dG e H Uh
d GkOG`` ` `` `` `SG `` jQ`` e ``` f``` ` SCG
e 30-20 `` e ``` ` ` ` S `` ` dG `` `LQ`` `G
dd GkOG`` ` `` `` `SG ,Q`` ` ` G ``` ` ` ` ZCG
e ddG b S dG G
KdG M S dGh G S
.dG f e
dUh i``d `````dG ``````SG `` ch
jQ ``` O``cCG hD` ` ` e ``e O`` Y ``jQ``
ebEG dG UG M ;jQe
,G ``e``bEG e Sc e H
Y G`` e ````c H ```a ````j `` dGh
hCG ```dG h HfH LdG e
MGdG ``e ```k ```b ``j``` dG `` NCG ```U```d
CGH ```M ,``` j``` dG `````dG ``Y``` S `````H
U ``` ` jQ``` dG ``````M hCG `````G

``` ` T``` dG ``` ` ` e ``cQ``` ` e

hCG G g G dH
;2012 jdG e ``d
Lf `` H`` ``` ` ` S `` d`` d
WQN SQ gSh Ieh
G fdG dG I``c
dG ``F``` ` dG ``Y ``` ` dG ````H
.ddG Y S
WdG G H ````Jh
fL EG ``` Y 12 ````T````d
M ;QGOEGh dG jRG
d ``` ` dG R`` ` `G O``` j
cQe HdG Td WdG
Teh G Q``e aQc
Q`` G ``Y````e ``H``` ` dG ``S``` Y
dN dG ah SCGj a
GYh `````dG G``` Y ``H
H dNh ``G hDG adG
G ``j``e ``LO``dG ```S``e
SdG U ``H ````Sh
S H Ofih G QGOEG
dG dG FNCG FdG
e ``c ```Y``dG ```F``b ````Jh
`` KQ`` G G`` `` ` Y `` `H `` jh`` ` `e
Ogh `````dG ``d``N ``H ``` MCGh
H `` ` `eh ``` ` ` G ``` Y `` H
H MdGYh G fi
H ```V``dG```Yh dG G```Y
L H ``CGh TdG dW
SdG Y Hh eG
ZdG ``` Y``` ` SEG ``` ` ` Uh
eSCGh gdG Y H MCGh
H ````Gh R``` G G``` Y ``H
.ZdG fi

TdG OY -jDhdG

N `` e ``` ` ` ` G ``cQ``` ` G
NGdG G``` ` ` ` G `` e O`` `Y
GQ`` ` ` ` eEG `` `dh`` `H `` `` ` LQ`` `Gh
cJ ``` M ,I``` ` G ``` H``` dG
jOdG GQ```G Y jQdG
YadGh edG ``` Gh
jQG e OY ebEG fL EG
dPh jfCG e OY e jOdG
G ``j``g``L ``` Y ``b``` d
Sh ,A`` ` ` ` `NCG ``` ` ` ` Jh

.gGh VQCG eY j
gQhO h ddG f CG cj
cGG jd S dG
`````H ,`` HG`` dG EG hCG ``e
j `` F`` ` ` dG ``` ` f Qh`` ` ` dG
V dG jh ,HGdH hCG
ITe GFdG gCjh ,ddG
S ```dG FdG IGQ``` G EG
.OdG KEG j
d WdG e SGh

`` ` `W`` dG ``` ` ` ` ` e `` ` ` ` j
dG Ae dG Id Td
edG YdG h G
T e dG bH Ae
JGAd dK ,jdG G
aH Td G dH
SOdG ``j```d ``j````dG
,Q`` G `````dG ``e ``j`````dGh
G dG f S c
dG T e jdG
.Ae SOdG YdG
Id ``` W``dG e `` ch
ddH cQe TO b dG
Y `` ` `e Q`` ` `` `` `fG ``` ` ` ` H
dG G T M
Ad N a ,57-65 H
jdG `````G `` eCG ``` dG
eCjh ,41/76 H G
gQe ``` ` ` ` J `` f`` ` `Y
A`` ` `` `TCG `` ` ` eCG IQ`` ` `` `G ``` Y
HG LGeh ,jdG
jdG QRCG eCG dG Ad
ch .``` dG Qh`` dG EG Q`````d
b G jdG G
G `` eCG hCG A``` d N
Jh ,57/43 H ```j```dG
,dG ``F``` d ```````e ``` Y
g ``` j``` ` dG `````G qCG ``` c
hCG dG dG eM
aG EG `````jh ``` f``` dGh
ddG `` a`` ` `VE` `H ``` ` d `` ` Y
CG ``eC` jh ,G``` dG ```Y ```d```dG

jfGaSGMebhdGHaGeGTGjzdG{
RjhQ -hfL OhQ

jd S c HJh .eM fV
GMCG ZCG e SQ aGe bCG Y
J dM fq EG da VCGh .SdG
b ``` j ``d G`` g `` fq E` a ``` j``` dG `` g ``` e
dH M ````ShQ CG `` 2026 Ff
M Y bh 2018 dH J M Y
.2022 dH J

GbG ``` SQEG b d ``d``a ``bh

dG EG (FdG aSH) ``jRG``dG
(VdG ```Y) jJ AG`` LEG ``c
dG j ``Qh (```jRG``dG) SdG
H S VCGh .G dH
e ``V``` dG `` ` `SQEG ``e `` H ``e``b ``` jC` J
e (```dG Id ```W``dG) O``G b

Od ``` dG `` `eCG ``d``a h`` L `` b

eCj H CG EG (dG) dG Id h``dG
hCG Y ```dG ``SC`c Ff aSG
HdG H fH aGe Y j CG
.jRGdG dG e k dM IOLG
CGQ ``Y j ``fq CG dG ``d``a ```HCGh
S `````FQ ``e `````b```e ```J T
Y AKCG SQO
k J b fq EG b q d .JH
,jRGdG 2014 Fd IG dG
LGe dN f dG ``Lh ```dGh
eG eUGh .jRGdG eG e
G`` `G `` e ``j``` dG ``` ` ` dGh ``` ` jRG``dG
gh GO``` ` SG ```G ```H b `````Hh
keGdG ``c ``q ``d ,``jRG``dG Q```fi ``eCG
Fb ````J `` dG `````dG `` eCG ````Y ``` aGh
c .d G
k d YGdG cdG
k c e
eQY ``L````M ``g ````k` jCG `````dG ``c
SCc AKCG OdG Y ed VQe
dJ JQG H VG fj GQdG
.G ```dG dG FdG aSG

Ie FH dH zdG OSBG{ cQG J Je

jhQO Uf -(dG) j

Yd IjL T bQCG J T
200 ``` ` S ``e``` dG `` `CG ````S ``` M
f ````S H 23^77 Q`` bh ``k ` bQ
23^35 Q``bh ``k `bQ ```dG ```S dG
fi ``gC`J ```c ```dG Qh```d ``gC```d ```gCG
qeCG .``K```dG ``K``dG ae EG ```TG``dG
Y YdG aM a MdG e
j JHe N dG ```e``bQCG
eR dG MdG Y S M ```eCG
Sh ```X 50 ````S 30^91 Q`` bh
Sh dG f 32^28 dG Re
S 59^28 Qbh k eR G dN
Qbh k eR ihdG Y Sh ,IM 100
.e 200 S O 2^30^00

e `` `H IQh`` ` `dG Q``` ` J C` ` `H ``` ` W``dG

N dEG gP dG LQG GG
dG GO`` ` ` G qCG `` ` ` VCGh .I`` ` `dG `` g
QYG ``j``fCG a QJh He jd
MdG ``cQ````e ``f``c H ``cQ````G ``Y
dh ``j``fCG SQ ```dG i```dG ``` dCGh
N ``e OSG ``b g He d
Y ``eGC UdG Sh cQG ``g
cQG LCG e gCJ ebQCG GM jdG
S dG d hCG ```dCG IQhO
Je S H dG G dG
e IQh`` dG ``g Q````J ```dG i`` NCG
.dG OhCG EG gCdG
b i``` dG `` ` `dCG ````a```e `` `NBG ``f``ch

IQhO JcQe WdG Je fCG

j je d jSBG dCG
M ;G``Z Jda J dGh ,dG
kebQCG i``` dG ``` dCGh MdG ```Y ```M
jGH ```fCGh UN ,d IjL T
IdG q dG ``gQ```YCG ``X gQGe
```e````dG `` eCG ``j```dG ````a ,``k ````f
dH `````gC`Jh `` gOG`` YEG `` M ```````G
.dG
Y `` bQCG ``g ``gD`J CG ``b```G ``eh
hCG ``` dCG IQhO EG MdGh i```dG
.dG G ```dG S ```dG d
hCG dG S eCG dG W Uhh
dG ``cQ``` ` G ``M``` ` ` dG O`` ` G ``` ` FQ
Ic G``N gcG ``N ``e I`````H
ie Y fq CG UNh jQGOEG hCG a AGS
G J CG eCG Y kGe ,dG
dG ``d```j EGh ```M cQe ``e
bh .Ve Ff RG``MEG adG e
dG H qEG dG je TdG Xc
qEG M IQhdG cQG dG UCG g
Hh d e cCH cQT hdG e
IQh`` dG qCGh ```U``N ``` dCG L Q``` T
EG 14 ``e ``gQ```YCG hG``J jd Yd
Je q d Ua ``f``c ``gh S 18