Bi ging thit k k thut Chng 3 Cc lnh Chnh sa v nhanh cc i tng 2D Chng ny trnh by cc lnh v nhanh, chnh sa cc i tng 2D.

3.1. Ly i xng Lnh: Mirror v cc chi tit c tnh i xng. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu trn thanh cng c Ketch tng Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch Tools\Mirror nh hnh 3.1 Thao tc: + Phng n 1: Trc ht bn phi v ng tm sau v cc i tng cn ly i xng th Solidwork s t ly i xng. + Phng n 2: V cc i tng trc sau v ng tm sau v ly i Hnh 3.1 xng sau. Ch phi dng lnh select chn c ng tm v cc i tng nh ly i xng sau mi s dng lnh Mirror Vid: Mun v phc tho mt bin dng nh hnh 3.2.b trc ht v mt na bin dng nh hnh 3.2.a sau v ng tm v chn tt c bng lnh select cui cng dng lnh Mirror ta (a) (b) c hnh 3.2.b. Hoc ta cng c th s Hnh 3.2 dng phng n 2 v ng tm v kch hot lnh Mirror trc sau v bin dng nh hnh 3.2a. th ta cng c kt qu bin dng phc tho nh hnh 3.2.b 3.2. V trn lnh: Fillet Nguyn Hng Thi 30

Bi ging thit k k thut Lnh c tc dng v trn cc i tng c ni lin tip vi nhau(cc i tng c th l cc on thng, cung trn hay cc a gic hay cc ng Spline). s dng lnh ny ta c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool hay t menu Tools\Sketch Tools\Fillet. Sau khi chn lnh ny mt menu hin ra nh hnh 3.3 di y. Bn chn bn knh cn v trn sau chn Apply chp nhn. Sau khi chp nhn tin hnh kch chut vo cc cnh k nhau cn v trn. 3.3. Vt gc Lnh: Chamfer Lnh c tc dng vt gc cc i tng l cc on thng ni tip hay cc cnh ca mt a gic. s dng lnh ny ta c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool hay t menu Tools\SketchTools\ Chamfer. Thao tc: Khi lnh c thc hin bn c th chn cc phng n vt gc khc nhau qua bng thuc tnh hnh 3.4 di y: Phng n 1: chn (Angle-distance) vt gc cnh th nht vi khong cch l D1tnh t im giao nhau gn nht ca hai cnh, cnh th 2 s b vt gc mt gc theo phng ca cnh th 1 vi d nh hnh 3.5. Phng n 2: chn (Distance- Distance) vt gc vi hai cnh khong cch D1 D2. Phng n 3: chn (Equal distance) s vt gc u hai cnh mt khong cch nh nhau. Cnh th 2 3.4. offset Lnh: Offset Entities Lnh dng copy mt i tng theo mt khong Hnh 3.5 cnh cho trc. s dng lnh ny ta c th kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool hay t menu Nguyn Hng Thi 31 Hnh 3.4

Hnh 3.3

Bi ging thit k k thut Tools\SketchTools\ Offset Entities. Khi thc hin lnh ta c th chn mt trong hai phng n sau: (hnh 3.6) + Nu chn select chain th s offset tt c cc i tng ni tip vi nhau theo mt pha no ca i tng. + Nu chn Bi-directional th s offset v hai pha ca mt i tng. Tuy nhin nu ta chn c hai th c hai thuc tnh u kch hot, nu c hai khng c chn th Solidwork s ch mc nh ch c th chn mt i tng mt v ch offset theo mt Hnh 3.6 pha ca i tng. V d nh hnh 3.7 hai ng song song hai bn l kt qu ca lnh offset khi chn c hai thuc tnh vi khong cch offset l 20. Ch : Khi s dng lnh ny ta nn s dng dimension thun tin cho thay i cng nh nhp khong cch offset, menu Modify nh hnh 3.8. Hnh 3.8 Hnh 3.7 Chp nhn 3.5. Cht (ct) Lnh: Trim Dng ct cc phn ca i tng khi cn ct b. s dng lnh ny ta kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Skecth Tool hoc t menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ Trim sau tin hnh kch chut vo cc i tng cn ct b. 3.6. V mng trn Lnh: Circular Step and Repeat Hu b

Nguyn Hng Thi

32

Bi ging thit k k thut Dng to cc i tng theo mng trn t mt i tng c s, s dng lnh ny ta kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Skecth Tool hoc t menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ Circular Step and Repeat. Thao tc: Trc ht phi to i tng c s (l mt bin dng ban u) sau mi s dng lnh ny khi lnh c kch hot th menu Circular Step and Repeat hin ra nh hnh3.9. Trn menu ny: Radius: bn knh mng trn thng Solidwork mc nh l bn knh t tm i tng n gc ta . Angle: gc ban u t tm i tng so vi trc x ca h t gc. Center: ta im tm ca mng. Step: nu chn Equal th Number l s i tng c trong Total angle Hnh 3.9 (gc) Solidwork s t chia u cc i tng trong gc . Nu b qua Equal khi Total angle s tr thnh Spacing gc gia cc i tng trong mng cn biu tng s cho php chn chiu dng (tho chiu kim ng h) hay m mng cc i tng. V d: To mt mng trn gm 5 ng trn sp xp trn mt ng trn bn knh R=74 c gc gia cc i tng l 300 , chiu quay l dng. Trong hnh trn c mi tn ch vo tm l i tng c s, vy ta c bng thuc tnh cng nh hnh minh ha nh hnh 3.10 di y. Mun cc i tng c to ra v pha tri ca i tng c s ta ch vic kch chut vo biu tng Nguyn Hng Thi 33

Bi ging thit k k thut i vi trng hp mun mng i tng nm trn ton b vong trn tin hnh lm tng t nh hng dn c th trn.

Hnh 3.10 3.7. V mng vung Lnh: linear Step and Repeat Dng to cc i tng theo mng c dng ma trn hng ct trn t mt i tng c s, s dng lnh ny ta kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Skecth Tool hoc t menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ linear Step and Repeat Thao tc: Trc ht phi to i tng c s (l mt bin dng ban u) sau mi s dng lnh ny khi lnh c kch hot th menu linear Step and Repeat nh hnh3.11. Trn menu ny: Direction1 nh ngha s ct Number ch s ct, Spacing nh ngha khong cch gia cc ct, Angel nh ngha gc gia cc hng so vi trc honh ca h trc ta gc, biu tng cho php chn hng cc i tng bn tri hay phi ca i Nguyn Hng Thi

Hnh 3.11 34

Bi ging thit k k thut tng c s ban u. Direction2: nh ngha s hng ca mng i tng Number ch s hng, Spacing nh ngha khong cch gia cc hng, Angel nh ngha gc gia cc ct so vi trc tung ca h trc ta gc, biu tng cho php chn hng cc i tng bn trn hay di ca i tng. V d: Cn v mt mng vung cc i tng gm 3 hng, 3 ct cc hng v ct cch gia cc hng, ct l 30 gc nghing so vi phng ca trc honh l 150 v gc nghing ca cc ct l 750 hnh 3.12 di y s minh ha iu ny.

Hnh 3.12 3.8. i nt ca i tng Lnh: Construction Geometry Lnh ny dng chuyn i ng nt cc i tng t nt lin sang nt khut v ngc li. s lnh ny ta c th kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool. 3.9. Ko di on thng Lnh: Extend Dng ko di on thng theo phng ca n cho ti khi gp on chn (on chn c th l ng cong, thng, trn, Spline). s lnh ny ta t menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ Extend. Thao tc : Kch hot lnh khi con chut c dng ch thp bn ch vic ch chut vo cc u on thng cn ko di.

Nguyn Hng Thi

35

Bi ging thit k k thut Ch : cc on chn phi chn c cc on thng cn ko th mi ko c. V d:

a) Trc khi Extend Hnh 3.13 3.10. Lnh to kch thc (Dimension)

b) Sau khi Extend

Lnh ny ngoi vic ghi kch thc nh trong Autocad n cn dng t kch thc, cng nh chnh sa kch thc cc chi tit. Lnh ny gip cho n c kh nng v nhanh.

Hnh 3.14 Nguyn Hng Thi 36