K12 (pronounced "k twelve", "k through twelve", or "k to twelve") is a designation for the sum of primary and

secondary education. It is used in the United States, Canada, Turkey, the Philippines, [1] and Australia. P12 is also occasionally used in Australia. The expression is a shortening of kindergarten (K) for 4- to 6-year-olds through twelfth grade (12) for 18- to 19-year-olds, the first and last grades of free education in these countries, respectively.
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1 Usage 2 P12 3 K14, K16, K18 and K20 4 See also 5 References

Usage[edit source | editbeta]

The term is often used in school website URLs, generally appearing before the country code top-level domain (or in the United States, the state top-level domain). The term "PK12" is sometimes used to add pre-kindergarten. It is also used by American multinationals selling into the educational sector, such as Dell where UK [2] customers are presented with this as a market segment choice.

P12[edit source | editbeta]

In Australia P12 is sometimes used in place of K12, particularly in Queensland, where it is used as an [3] official term in the curriculum framework. P12 schools serve children for the thirteen years [4] from prep until Year 12, without including the separate kindergarten component. In Canada (Nova Scotia) P12 is used commonly in place of K12 and serves students from grade Primary through 12.

K14, K16, K18 and K20[edit source | editbeta]

K14 education also includes community colleges (the first two years of university). K16 education adds a four-year undergraduate university degree. For simplicity purposes education shorthand was created to denote specific education levels of achievement. This shorthand is commonly used in articles, publications, and educational legislations. The following list contains the most commonly found shorthand descriptors: P14: Pre-School to Two-Year Degree P16: Pre-School to Four-Year Degree P18: Pre-School to Masters Degree P20: Pre-School to Graduate Degree K14: Kindergarten to Two-Year Degree K16: Kindergarten to Four-Year Degree

K18: Kindergarten to Masters Degree K20: Kindergarten to Graduate Degree

The Career Technical Education (CTE) Unit of the California Community College Economic Development and Workforce Preparation Division focuses on program coordination and advocacy, policy development [5] and coordination with K18 workforce preparation and career and technical education systems. The ASCCC Chancellor's Office Career Technical Education (CTE) Unit of the Economic Development and Workforce Preparation Division focuses on program coordination and advocacy, policy development and coordination with K18 workforce preparation and career and technical education systems. Responsible for the implementation of the Vocational and Technical Education Act (VTEA), managing and coordinating activities that impact other interagency and intra-agency objectives. In addition, the CTE Unit is also responsible for the development, dissemination, and implementation of the California State [6] Plan and the annual performance reports. The following link is a table that defines the education system in the United States. The table shows the progression of the education system starting with the basic K12 system then progressing through postsecondary education. K14 refers to K12 plus two years of post-secondary where training was received from vocational technical institutions or community or junior colleges. The K numbers refer to the years of educational attainment and continues to progress upward accordingly depending on the degree being soug