JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

BI TP: 1.1, 1.2 V 1.4

Cu 1.1 Dng in chy qua phn t in cm 500H l:
i(t) = {104t (A)
0
t 2s
-2
3
2.510 2.510 t (A)
2s t 10 s
0
t 10s
a. Xc nh biu thc W(t) ca nng lng cha trong phn t
in cm. V W(t) v i(t).
b. Xc nh biu thc p(t) ca cng sut tc thi a vo phn t
in cm.
Bi lm
a. Xc nh W(t) ca nng lng trong phn t in cm l:
( ta c: L = 500 H = 500*10-6 H).
Ti : 0 t 2 s

W (t ) =

1 2
1
Li (t ) = 500 * 10 6 * (10 4 t ) 2 = 25 * 10 3 t 2 ( J )
2
2

Ti: 2s t 10s

1 2
1
Li (t ) = 500 * 10 6 * (2.5 * 10 2 2.5 * 10 3 t ) 2
2
2
1
= 500 * 10 6 * 6.25 * (10 4 2 * 10t + 10 6 t 2 )
2

W (t ) =

= 1562.5 * 10 6 * (10 6 t 2 2 *10t + 10 4 )

= 1562.5 * (t 2 2 *10 5 t + 10 10 )( J )
Ti: t 10s

W (t ) =

1 2
1
Li (t ) = 500 * 10 6 * (0) = 0( J )
2
2

JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

Vy biu thc nng lng l:

W(t) = {25*103t2 (J)
1562.5*(t2 2*10-5t + 10-10) (J)
0
V W(t) v i(t):
Ta c: V W(t) c th:

0
2s

t 2s
t 10s
t 10s

b.Xc nh biu thc p(t) ca cng sut tc thi a vo phn t

in cm
Ti : 0 t 2 s

P (t ) =

dw(t )
= 25 * 103 * 2t = 5 * 10 4 t ( w)
dt

Ti: 2s t 10s

dw(t )
= 1562.5 * (2t 2 *105 ) = 1562.5 * 2 * (t 10 5 )
dt
= 3125 * (t 105 )( W )
P (t ) =

Ti: t 10s

P (t ) =

dw(t )
= 0( W )
dt

Vy biu thc cng sut tc thi l:

JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

p(t) = { 5*104t (W
3125*(t 10-5) (W)
0

0 t 2s
2s t 10s
t 10s

Cu 2.2 Cho mch in hnh 1.1 vi e(t ) = D cos t (V )

v j(t) = Be-t (A) vi: D, B, , l hng s.

Bi lm:

Da vo hnh 1.1 cho th ta thy ngun dng v ngun p l

ngun c lp.
Ta c: u(t) = e(t) v i(t) = j(t)
Nn: u(t) = e(t ) = D cos t (V ) v i(t) = j(t) = Be-t (A)
Vy:

u L (t ) = L
V:

di (t )
= L * B * ( )e t = LBe t (V )
dt

JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

i (t ) = C

du (t )
= CD ( sin t ) = CD sin t ( A)
dt

BI 1.4: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit I1 =1A, Xc nh

dng in trong cc nhnh v cng sut cung cp bi ngun
2A.

Gii
Dng in trong cc nhnh:
Ta c: I3 =I1+2 =3A ( I1=1A )
p dng nh lut ta c:
4.I1 +2I4 I3 +40 -48 =0
I3 +I4 =I5
I5 = I2 +2
Gii h pt ta c:
I3 = 2A
I5 = 5A
I2 =3A

JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

Cng sut cung cp :

Cng sut cua cc ngun:
Pn= 1.48 + 2.40 + 3.10 = 158 W
Cng sut trn ti:
Pt = 124 + 322 + 221 + 526 + 326 =150 W
Cng sut cung cp bi ngun 2A l:
P = Pt -Pn =72 W.