JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

Bi 1.16 Tm mi quan h gia g, R1 v R2 trn mch H.1.15 cho Uo = -e.

Theo nh lut K2 ta c
ux = e guxR2
uo = -guxR1
Th e = -uo ta c
ux = guxR1 guxR2

1 = g(R1 R2)
g (R1 R2 ) = 1 l quan h
Vy
gia g, R1v R2 uo = -e.

+ ux _
gux
R2
e
R1
Hnh 1.15

Bi 1.17 Xc nh uo mch hnh

1.16.
Theo nh lut K1 ta c

uo
+ 4 i2 i1 = 0 (1)
2

Theo nh lut K2 ta c
u o =i 2 (2)
i2 2i 2 + 6i1 = 0

Th (2), (3) vo (1) ta c

i2
i
+ 4 i2 2 = 0
2
2
i 2 = 4( A)
u o = i 2 = 4(V )

Vy uo= 4V.

Trang 1

i2

i1

u 6

6i1 3i 2 = 0
i
i1 = 2 (3)
2

+
uo
_

uo
2

2
+
1 uo
_

4A
Hnh
1.16

JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

Bi 1.18 Tnh t s uo/e mch in H.1.17.
Chn chiu dng in nh hnh

i1

v.
Theo nh lut Kirchhoff ta c h
phng trnh sau:

148

ie = i1 + i 2
+

_
e + 12ie + 840i1 + 148i1 = 0

6
6
5
12ie 1,67.10 ie + 1,7.10 i 2 + 10 i 2 = 0
ie = i1 + i 2

e + 1000i1 + 12i 2 = 0
1669988i + 130012i = 0
1
2

ie = i1 + i 2

1669988e + 1669988000i1 + 20039856i2 = 0

1669988000i + 130012000i = 0
1
2

i2

840

+
6
1,67.10 ie 1,7 M

+
100 K uo
_

12
ie
Hnh 1.17

1669988e = 150051856i2

M uo=105i2

u o 10 5 i 2 10 5.1669988
=
=
= 112,94
e
e
150051856
u
Vy t s o = 112,94
e

Bi 1.19 Xc nh hm truyn cng sut

(u o I 2 )
mch H.1.18
(eI )

Theo nh lut K1 ta c
I + I1 = I1
I = I1( -1)
(1)
100
I 100
1
I1 + I2 = I2
I 1
2
+
_ e
10
I2 =
(2)
1
Mt khc, theo vng
I1
H n h 1 .1 8
nh H 1.18 ta c
-e + 100I 10I1 = 0
e = 100I 10I1 =100I1( -1) 10I1
e = 10I1(10 -11)
(3)
uo = -10I2
(4)
T (1), (2), (3) v (4) ta c h s truyn cng sut
uo I 2
10.I 22
10. 2 I 12
=
=
eI
10.I 1 (10 11).I 1 ( 1) 10.I 12 (10 11)( 1)3

uo I 2
2
=
eI
(11 10 )( 1)3

Trang 2

I2
10
10

+
uo
_

JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

Bi 1.20 Tm i1 v i2 mch H.1.19, dng php bin i tng ng

V li mch nh hnh trn ta c
i1

32

40

12

i2

Hnh 1.19

I1

+
_ 50 V

30

15

+
_ 50 V

32

40

30

12

15

I1

B 2

32

40

i2

B 2
i2

+
_ 50 V

i3

15

i3

1
1
1
=
+
R AB 32 + 40 4 + 5
R AB = 8
(8 + 2).15 = 10
Rt = 4 +
8 + 2 + 15
50
Ta c I1 =
=5A.
10

Mt khc ta c
10.I2 = 15.I3
I2 =

15
I3
10

V I2 + I3 = -5A =- I1
I2 = -3A
I1 = 5 A
I 2 = 3 A

Vy ta c kt qu

Bi 1.21. Dng php bin i tng ng tm dng trong cc nhnh mch

in H.1.20.
p dng nh lut K1

ta c

+
I5
16V
2
2

I1 + I2 I3 I4 = 0
I1 I5 I3 = 0
p dng nh lut K2
ta c

I3

I1
Trang 3

I4
Hnh 1.20

_
+
12V
4

12
I2

JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

2I1 + 16 + 2I3 = 0
-2I3 + I5 + 4I4 = 0
-4I4 + 12 12I2 = 0
Gii h 5 phng trnh
I1 + I 2 I 3 I 4 = 0
I I I = 0
5
1 3
2 I 1 + 2 I 3 + 16 = 0
2 I + 4 I + I = 0
3
4
5

12 I 2 + 4 I 4 12 = 0

Ta c kt qu
9

I1 = 2 A

I = 1 A
2 2

I 3 = A
2

I 4 = 2 A

I 5 = 1A

Bi 1.22.
Dng php bin
i
, tnh
dng pht bi
ngun p 57V
mch H.1.21.
a) Rab =Rbc
=Rca = 3.
Qua php
bin i
 ta
c
Ra =

Rbc

Rca

57V +
_
I
Hnh 1.21

Rab .Rca
3.3
=
= 1
Rab + Rbc + Rca 3 + 3 + 3

Tng t ta c Rb = Rc = 1
Rt = 1 +
I=

(1 + 2)(1 + 5) = 3
(1 + 2) + (1 + 5)

U
57
=
= 19 A
Rt
3

Vy I = 19A
b) Rab = Rca = 30 v Rbc = 40
Trang 4

Ra

Rb

Rab

Rc
57V +
_
I

JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

Tng t cu a) ta c
Ra = 9, Rb = Rc = 12.
V Rt = 19.
I=

U
57
=
= 3A
Rt 19

Vy I = 3A.

Bi 1.23. Tm dng I mch H.1.22 dng php bin i tng ng.

8
12

8
12
12

3A

1.0909

4
3A

3.2727

2.1818

Hnh 1.22
Qua php bin i tng ng
 ta c mch nh hnh sau.
Theo nh lut K1 ta c
1
1
1
=
+
Rss 8 + 3,2727 12 + 1,0909
Rss = 6,057

Rt = 2,693
U = 8,079V
I+

11,2727
8,079
I=
13,0909
8,239

I= 0,527A
Vy I = 0,527A
Bi 1.24. Tm dng Io mch in H 1.23.
Bin i mch H.24
 ta c mch nh hnh trn.
Bin i
 ln na ta c c mch
Io

Io

6mA

6
3

6
84
1,

12
1,385

12

6mA

Hnh 1.23

12
0,923

1,
09

Trang 5

Theo nh lut K1 ta c

0,25

1,385

6mA

JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

Io +

1,635
I o = 6mA Io = 5,333mA
13,09

Vy Io = 5,333mA
Bi 1.25. Tm uo mch in H.1.24.
Theo gi tr in tr, ta c cc t l
I1

I2

I3
3

+
6V

_u o

12

Ix
12

4 Ix

I4
H n h 1 .2 4

Ix 3
4
=

I 2 4 I 2 = 3 I x
Ix 1

= I1 = 2 I x
I1 2
2
I x 3 I 3 = I x
3

=
I3 2

Theo nh lut K1 ta c
6 + I1 + I2 + I3 + 4Ix = 0
6 + 2Ix +
Ix =

4
2
Ix + Ix + 4Ix = 0
3
3

6
A
8

uo = 4.I1 = 8.Ix = 6V.

Vy uo = 6V.
Bi 1.26. Xc nh uo mch H.1.25.
Ta thy dng qua 2 in tr 1 cng bng dng Ix (do chng song song v c
in tr bng nhau).
Theo nh lut K2 ta c
2(2 I x + I ) + I 2 I x = 0

2 I x 12 2(2 I x + I )

Trang 6

JAYLEM ( DAI HOC CAN THO )

12V

+
_

1
I
2

uo
_

+
_

2 Ix

Ix
2 Ix
H n h 1 .2 5
2 I x + 3 I = 0

6 I x 2 I = 12

Gii h trn ta c Ix = -2,571 A.

uo = Ix = -2,571V.
Vy uo = - 2,571 V.

Trang 7

Ix