CO2 TC DNG VI DUNG DCH KIM Cu 1.

D n t t 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch nc vi trong c cha 0,075 mol Ca(OH)2 a) N u hi n t ng ra, vi t PTP b) T nh kh i l ng mu i thu c sau ph n ng Cu 2. Hp th ton b 0,896 l t CO2 vo 3 lt dd Ca(OH)2 0,01M T nh kh i l ng k t t a thu c c sau ph n ng Cu 3. Thi CO2 vo dd cha 0,02 mol Ba(OH)2 Gi tr kh i l ng k t t a bi n thi n trong kho ng no khi CO2 bi n thi n trong kho ng t 0,005 mol n 0,024 mol Cu 4. Hp th ton b 0,3 mol CO2 vo dung dch cha 0,25 mol Ca(OH)2 kh i l ng dung dch sau ph n ng tng ha gi m bao nhi u gam Cu 5: Cho 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) vo trong 300 ml dung dch KOH 1M, ph n ng ong em c cn dung dch sau ph n ng thu c m gam rn khan. Vy gi tr c a m l? Cu 6: Cho 6,72 lt CO2 (ktc) vo trong 700 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, ph n ng ong em c cn dung dch sau ph n ng thu c m gam rn khan. Vy gi tr c a m l? Cu 7. Cho 6,72 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 380 ml dd NaOH 1M, thu c dd A Cho 100 ml dd Ba(OH)2 1M vo dd A c m gam k t t a G a tr m bng: Cu 8. Hp th h t 0,672 l t CO2 (ktc) vo bnh cha 2 l t dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,01M Th m ti p 0,4gam NaOH vo bnh n Kh i l ng k t t a thu c sau ph n ng l Cu 9: Cho hp th h t 1,792 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 400ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch A Rt t t 200ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c nng (M) vo dung dch A thu c 7,88 gam k t t a v dung dch C Gi tr l Cu 10. D n 5,6 l t CO2 (ktc) vo bnh cha 200ml dung dch NaOH nng a M; dung dch thu c c kh nng tc dng t i a 100 ml dung dch KOH 1M Gi tr c a a l Cu 11. Sc 2,24 l t (ktc) CO2 vo 100ml hn h p dung dch gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,75M. Sau khi kh b hp th hon ton th to m g k t t a T nh m Cu 12. Sc 4,48 l t (ktc) CO2 vo 100ml hn h p dung dch gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,75M. Sau khi kh b hp th hon ton th to m g k t t a T nh m Cu 13. Hp th 3,36 l t SO2 (ktc) vo 0,5 l t hn h p gm NaOH 0,2M v KOH 0,2M C cn dung dch sau ph n ng thu c kh i l ng mu i khan l Cu 14. Hp th ton b mol CO2 vo dung dch cha 0,03 mol Ca(OH)2 c 2 gam k t t a g a tr Cu 15. V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1,5 l t Ba(OH)2 0,1M c 19,7 gam k t t a G a tr ln nht c a V l Cu 16. Cho 5,6 l t hn h p X gm N2 v CO2 (ktc) i chm qua 5 l t dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02M ph n ng ra hon ton thu c 5 gam k t t a T nh t kh i hi c a hn h p X so vi H2. Cu 17. Thi V lit (ktc) CO2 vo 100 ml dd Ca(OH)2 1M, thu c 6g k t t a Lc b k t t a l dd un nng li c k t t a na G a tr V l: Cu 18. Hp th h t V l t CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch NaOH NaHCO3 G a tr V, ln l t l mol/l c 10,6 gam Na2CO3 v 8,4 gam

GV: D

Cu 19: Cho V lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th h t vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn h p NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c 1,97gam k t t a Gi tr ln nht c a V l Cu 20: Hp th hon ton 3,36 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2 lit dung dch Ba(OH)2 a mol/l, sau ph n ng thu c 9,85 gam k t t a Gi tr a l Cu 21: Hp th hon ton V lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau ph n ng thu c 19,7 gam k t t a Gi tr V l Cu 22: Hp th hon ton 4,48 l t kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1,5M, thu c dung dch X Coi th t ch dung dch khng tha i, nng mol c a cht tan trong dung dch X l Cu 23: Hp th hon ton 11,2 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 thu c 2a gam k t t a Gi tr l M , sau ph n ng thu c a M, th sau ph n M , sau ph n ng thu c 3a gam M, th sau ph n ng k t t a Mt khc, n u hp th hon ton 13,44 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 Cu 24 : Hp th hon ton 4,48 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 ng thu c a gam k t t a Gi tr l M , sau ph n ng thu c 5a M, th sau ph n

gam k t t a Mt khc, n u hp th hon ton 8,96 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 Cu 25: Hp th hon ton 11,2 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 ng thu c 5,5a gam k t t a Gi tr l

gam k t t a Mt khc, n u hp th hon ton 13,44 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 Cu 26 : Hp th hon ton 6,72 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 ng thu c 3a gam k t t a Gi tr l

M , sau ph n ng thu c 5a M, th sau ph n

gam k t t a Mt khc, n u hp th hon ton 11,2 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2

Cu 27: Hp th hon ton V lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch X c cha 25,2 gam cht tan Gi tr V l Cu 28: Hp th hon ton 8,96 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch X c cha 36,9 gam cht tan Gi tr dch X c cha 23 gam cht tan Gi tr V l Cu 30: Hp th hon ton 6,72 lit kh SO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch KOH dung dch X c cha 45,5 gam cht tan Gi tr l M, sau ph n ng thu c l Cu 29: Hp th hon ton V lit kh SO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 3M, sau ph n ng thu c dung

Cu 31: Cho 0,15 mol kh CO2 vo 200ml dung dch cha NaOH M v Na2CO3 0,4M thu c dung dch X cha 19,98 gam hn h p mu i Xc nh nng mol/l c a NaOH trong dung dch Cu 32: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo bnh ng 200ml dung dch X c cha NaOH M v Na2CO3 0,5M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch Y c cha 29,6 gam cht tan Gi tr l : Cu 33: Hp th hon ton lit 4,48 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo bnh ng 200ml dung dch X c cha NaOH M v Na2CO3 0,5M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch Y c cha 35,8 gam cht tan Gi tr l : Cu 34: Hp th hon ton 4,48 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,5M v NaOH 0,75M thu c dung dch X Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c k t t a c kh i l ng l Cu 35: Hp th hon ton 4,48 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 x M v KOH 0,5 M, sau khi cc ph n ng ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu c 19,7 gam k t t a, un nng dung dch li thu th m k t t a na Gi tr c a l

GV: D

Cu 2. Hp thu h t CO2 vo dung dch NaOH c dung dch A Bi t rng:Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch A th ph i mt 50ml dd HCl 1M mi th bt u c kh thot ra Mt khc cho dd Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch A c 7,88 gam k t t a Dung dch A cha A. Na2CO3 B. NaHCO3 C. NaOH v NaHCO3 D. NaHCO3, Na2CO3

A. 0,75

B. 1,5

C. 2

D. 2,5

Cu 4. (i hc khi A nm 2007). Hp th hon ton 2,688 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 2,5 l t dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c 15,76 gam k t t a G a tr c a a l A. 0,032 A 1g k t t a
GV: D

B. 0,048

C. 0,06 B 2g k t t a

D. 0,04

C 3g k t t a

D 4g k t t a

Cu 6. Hp th 0,224l t CO2 (ktc) vo 2 l t Ca(OH)2 0,01M ta thu c m gam k t t a G a tr c a m l A. 1g B. 1,5g C. 2g D. 2,5g

Cu 7. (i hc khi B-2007). Nung 13,4 gam 2 mu i cacbonat c a 2 kim loi ha tr II, c 6,8 gam rn v kh X kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, kh i l ng mu i khan sau ph n ng l A. 5,8gam B. 6,5gam C. 4,2gam D. 6,3g

A 0 gam n 3,94g C 0 gam n 0,985g A. 1,5g

B 0,985 gam n 3,94g D. 0,985g n 3,251g D. 3g

B. 2g C. 2,5g

CHUYN : CO2 TD VI DUNG DCH KIM 2 Cu 14. Cho 0,012 mol CO2 hp th bi 200 ml NaOH 0,1M v Ca(OH)2 0,01M Kh i l ng mu i c l A. 1,26gam B. 2gam C. 3,06gam D. 4,96 g

Cu 15. Hp th 4,48 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 0,5 l t NaOH 0,4M v KOH 0,2M Sau ph n ng c dd X L 1/2 X tc dng vi Ba(OH)2 d, to m gam k t t a m v tng kh i l ng mu i khan sau c cn X ln l t l A. 19,7 g v 20,6 g C. 39,4g v 20,6g A Tng 13,2gam C Gi m 16,8gam B. 19,7gv 13,6g D. 1,97g v 2,06g B Tng 20gam D Gam 6,8g

Cu 17. Cho 0,14 mol CO2 hp th h t vo dung dch cha 0,11 mol Ca(OH)2 Ta nhn th kh i l ng CaCO3 to ra ln hn kh i l ng CO2 dng n n kh i l ng dung dch cn li gi m bao nhi u A. 1,84g B. 3,68 gam C. 2,44 gam D. 0,92 gam

Cu 18. Cho 0,14 mol CO2 hp th h t vo dung dch cha 0,08mol Ca(OH)2 Ta nhn th kh i l ng CaCO3 to ra nh hn kh i l ng CO2 dng n n kh i l ng dung dch cn li tng l bao nhi u
GV: D

A. 2,08 gam A. 1,12

B. 1,04 gam B. 2,24

C. 4,16g C. 4,48

D. 6,48 gam D. 6,72

Cu 20. D n 8,96 lit CO2 (ktc) vo V lit dd Ca(OH)2 1M, thu c 40g k t t a G a tr V l: A 0,2 n 0,38 B. 0,4 C. < 0,4 D. >=0,4

Cu 21. Thi V ml (ktc) CO2 vo 300 ml dd Ca(OH)2 0,02M, thu c 0,2g k t t a G a tr V l: A 44 8 hoc 89,6 C. 224 A. 3,136 C 1,344 hoc 3,136 D. 44,8 B. 1,344 D 3,36 hoc 1,12 B. 44,8 hoc 224

Cu 23. D n V l t CO2 (kc) vo 300ml dd Ca(OH)2 0,5 M Sau ph n ng c 10g k t t a V bng: A. 2,24 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 4,48 lt D A,C ng

A. 0,02 mol v 0,04 mol C. 0,01mol v 0,03 mol

B. 0,02mol v 0,05 mol D. 0,03mol v 0,04 mol

Cu 25. T kh i hi c a X gm CO2 v SO2 so vi N2 bng 2 Cho 0,112 l t (ktc) X qua 500ml dd Ba(OH)2. Sau th nghi m ph i dng 25ml HCl 0,2M trung ha Ba(OH)2 th a % mol mi kh trong hn h p X l A. 50 v 50 C. 30 v 70 A. 18,8 A. 4,48lt v 1M C. 6,72 lt v 1M B. 1,88 B. 40 v 60 D. 20 v 80 C. 37,6 B. 4,48lt v 1,5M D. 5,6 lt v 2M D. 21

Cu 28. Sc CO2 vo 200 ml hn hp dung dch gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,75M. Sau khi kh b hp th hon ton thy to 23,6 g kt ta. Tnh VCO2 dng ktc B. 2,688 lt C. 2,24 lt D. A,B ng

A. 8,512 lt
GV: D

CHUYN :CO2 TC DNGVI DDKIM3 Cu 29. t ch hon ton 0,1 mol etan ri hp th ton b s n phm ch vo bnh cha 300 ml dd NaOH 1M Kh i l ng mu i thu c sau ph n ng A. 8,4g v 10,6g C. 0,84g v 1,06g B. 84g v 106g D. 4,2g v 5,3g mol/l c 10,6 gam Na2CO3 v 8,4 gam

Cu 31: Hp th h t V l t CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch NaOH NaHCO3 G a tr V v A. 4,48lt v 1M B. 4,48lt v 1,5M C. 6,72 lt v 1M D. 5,6 lt v 2M ln l t l

Cu 25: Hp th h t 0,672 l t CO2 (ktc) vo bnh cha 2 l t dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,01M Th m ti p 0,4gam NaOH vo bnh n th kh i l ng k t t a thu c sau ph n ng l A. 1,5g B. 2g C. 2,5g D. 3g Mt s bi ton kh v CO2 v mui Cacbonat Th su - 16/12/2011 12:29

MT S BI TON KH V CO2 V MUI CACBONAT Li ni u: Bi ton v CO2 (SO2) hp th vo dung dch kim cc em c lm quen lp 11 v cc em cng nm c phng php gi i v dng ton n L n lp 12 khi hc v chng Kim Loi Kim Kim
GV: D

Th dng ton n cc em li gp li nhng mc c th kh hn Vi dng ton n bi ra thng thng l t nh kh i l ng k t t a hoc th t ch kh CO2, vi dng n cc em c th gi i nhanh bng cng thc thc nghi m Nhng n u bi ton u cu t nh kho ng bi n thi n c a k t t a hoc c a kh CO2 th sao nh Vi nhng em c tr hng thi i hc th nhng dng ton v kho ng bi n thi n n s gip cho cc em c ng c hn ki n thc ha hc c a mnh V cch gi i nhng bi n hi phc tp n n th khng trnh b bi vi t n nhng cc em c th trao i vi th c hoc bn b trong cc ti t n tp Dng 1: Nhm bi tp p dng cng thc tnh nhanh: Cu 1: Hp th hon ton 0,896 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 100ml dung dch X cha NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,25M, sau khi ph n ng A.NaHCO3, Na2CO3. B.NaOH, Ba(OH)2. ra hon ton th thu c dung dch Y Trong dung dch Y c cha C. NaHCO3, Ba(HCO3)2. D. Na2CO3, NaOH.

Cu 2: Hp th hon ton 4,48 l t kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn h p gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam k t t a Gi tr c a m l A. 19,70. B. 17,73. C. 9,85. D. 11,82. Cu 3: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th h t vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn h p NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m gam k t t a Gi tr c a m l A.1,182. B. 3,940. C. 2,364. D. 1,970. Cu 4: Hp th hon ton 3,36 l t kh CO2 (ktc) vo 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, thu c dung dch X Coi th t ch dung dch khng tha i, nng mol c a cht tan trong dung dch X l A.0,6M. B. 0,4M. C. 0,2M. D. 0,1M. Cu 5: t ch hon ton m gam FeS2 bng mt l ng O2 v a , thu c kh X Hp th h t X vo 1 lt dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,15M v KOH 0,1M, thu c dung dch Y v 21,7 gam k t t a Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH, th A.23,2. ut hi n th m k t t a Gi tr c a m l B. 18,0. C. 12,6. D. 24,0.

Cu 6: Hp th 4,48 l t (ktc) kh CO2 vo 0,5 l t dung dch NaOH 0,4M v KOH 0,2M th thu c dung dch X Cho X tc dng vi 0,5 l t dung dch Y gm BaCl2 0,3M v Ba(OH)2 0,025M K t t a thu c l A.24,625 gam. B.39,400 gam. C.19,700 gam. D.32,013 gam. Cu 7: Hp th hon ton 1,568 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 500ml dung dch NaOH 0,16M thu c dung dch X Th m 250 ml dung dch Y gm BaCl2 0,16M v Ba(OH)2 a mol/l vo dung dch X thu c 3,94 gam k t t a v dung dch Z Gi tr c a a tha mn bi l: A. 0,02M. B. 0,03M. C. 0,015M. D. 0,04M. Cu 8: Cho hp th h t 1,792 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 400ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch A Rt t t 200ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c nng (M) vo dung dch A thu c 7,88 gam k t t a v dung dch C Gi tr A.0,02M.
GV: D

l C. 0,04M. D. 0,05M.

B. 0,03M.

Cu 9: Cho hp th h t V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M v Ca(OH)2 3M, sau ph n ng

thu c 20 gam k t t a v dung dch A Rt t t 200ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 c nng (M) vo dung dch A thu c 20 gam k t t a na Gi tr V v A.11,2 v 0,5. B. 11,2 v 1,0. ln l t l C. 4,48 v 0,5. D. 4,48 v 1,0 .

Cu 10: Hp th hon ton 0,672 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 100ml dung dch X cha NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,15M, sau khi ph n ng A.NaHCO3, Na2CO3. C.NaOH, Ba(OH)2. ra hon ton th thu c dung dch Y Trong dung dch Y c cha B. NaHCO3, Ba(HCO3)2. D. Na2CO3, NaOH.

Cu 11: Cho hp th h t V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M v Ca(OH)2 3M, sau ph n ng thu c 10 gam k t t a v dung dch A Rt t t 200ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 c nng (M) vo dung dch A thu c 20 gam k t t a na Gi tr V v A.13,44 v 0,5. B. 8,96 v 1,0. ln l t l C. 13,44 v 1,0. D. 8,96 v 0,5 .

Cu 12: Hp th 6,72 lit SO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch KOH 1M, NaOH 0,85M v BaCl2 0,45M sau cho ti p 300ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M thu c m gam k t t a, gi tr c a m l A.28,21. B. 19,53. C. 26,04. D. 13,02. Cu 13: Cho V lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th h t vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn h p NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c 1,97gam k t t a Gi tr ln nht c a V l A.0,224. B. 0,336. C. 0,448. D. 0,672. Cu 14: Hp th hon ton 3,36 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2 lit dung dch Ba(OH)2 a mol/l, sau ph n ng thu c 9,85 gam k t t a Gi tr a l A.0,20. B. 0,10. C. 0,15. D. 0,05. Cu 15: Hp th hon ton V lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau ph n ng thu c 19,7 gam k t t a Gi tr V l A.2,24 hoc 8,96 B. 2,24 hoc 6,72 C. 3,36 hoc 6,72 D.3,36 hoc 8,96. Cu 16: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1,5M, thu c dung dch X Coi th t ch dung dch khng tha i, nng mol c a cht tan trong dung dch X l A.1M. D.2M. Cu 17: Hp th hon ton 0,672 l t kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 l t dung dch gm NaOH 0,025M v Ca(OH)2 0,0125M, thu c A. 2,00. gam k t t a Gi tr c a B. 1,00. l C. 1,25. D. 0,75. B.0,5M. C.1,5M.

Cu 18: Hp th hon ton 0,896 lit kh SO2 ( ktc) vo 100ml dung dch cha NaOH 0,3M v Ca(OH)2 0,3M, sau ph n ng thu c m gam k t t a Gi tr m l A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 19: Hp th hon ton 0,336 l t kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch hn h p gm NaOH 0, 15M v Ba(OH)2 0,05M, sinh ra m gam k t t a Gi tr c a m l A. 1,970. B. 0,985. C.2,955. D. 1,182. Cu 20: Cho V(lt) kh CO2 hp th hon ton bi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,5M v NaOH 1,0M. Tnh V k t t a thu c l cc i
GV: D

A. 2,24 l t V 6,72 l t C. 2,24 l t V 8,96 l t c l cc i th gi tr c a V l A. V = 22,4.y. C. 22,4.y V (y + ).22,4.

B. 2,24 l t V 5,6 l t D. 2,24 l t V 4,48 l t mol NaOH v mol Ba(OH)2 k t t a thu

Cu 21: Sc V l t CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch hn h p cha

B. V = 22,4.(x+y). D. 22,4.y V (x + y).22,4.

Cu 22: Hp th hon ton 11,2 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch NaOH 1M, KOH 2M sau ph n ng thu c dung dch A Rt t t 200ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c nng 0,5(M) v BaCl2 2M vo dung dch A thu c m gam k t t a v dung dch C Gi tr m l A. 59,1. ph n ng thu c A. 35. B. 98,5. C. 39,4. D. 78,8. Cu 23: Hp th hon ton 10,08 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M v Ca(OH)2 3M, sau gam k t t a v dung dch A Lc b k t t a, rt t t 200ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 c nng gam k t t a Gi tr c a l C.10. D.20. B.25. 0,25(M) vo dung dch A thu c

Cu 24: Hp th 4,48 l t (ktc) kh CO2 vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M v KOH 0,5M th thu c dung dch X Cho X tc dng vi 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,75M K t t a thu c l A. 9,8500. B.19,700. C.14,775. D.12,805. Cu 25: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lit kh CO2(ktc) vo 200ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch A, un si A n khi thu c cht rn c kh i l ng khng i l m gam Gi tr m l A. 19,0. B. 15,9. C. 21,2. D. 13,7. Dng 2: Cho khong s mol CO2, s mol M(OH)2 yu cu xc nh khong kt ta v dng ton cho s mol CO2 v t l kt ta, yu cu xc nh M(OH)2 Cu 26: Hp th V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M, sau ph n ng c m gam k t t a Kho ng gi tr m l ( bi t 3,36 V 10,64 ) A. 15 m 47,5 B. 15 m 30 C. 12,5 m 30 D. 12,5 m 47,5 Cu 27: Cho 20,7 gam hn h p gm CaCO3 v K2CO3 ph n ng h t vi dung dch HCl d, thu c kh Y Sc ton b kh Y t t vo dung dch ch cha 0,18 mol Ba(OH)2, thu c m gam k t t a Gi tr m l A. 29,550. B. 30,141. C. 39,400. (Bi t 1,12 V 6,72) C.10 m 20 D. 10 m 30 D. 28,565. Cu 28: Hp th hon ton V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M, sau ph n ng c m gam k t t a, m c th nhn gi tr no di A. 5 m 10 B. 5 m 20

Cu 29: Hp th V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lit dung dch NaOH 0,2 M thu c dung dch X Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c m gam k t t a Bi t 0,448 lit < V < 3,136 lit Gi tr m nm trong kho ng A. 3,94 < m < 11,82. B. 3,94 < m 19,7 C. 3,94 < m 6 D. 3,94 < m 11,82 Cu 30: Hp th hon ton V lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau ph n ng thu c m gam k t t a Gi tr m c th l (Bi t 10,08 V 12,32) A. 49,25. B. 19,70. C. 39,4. D. 35,46. Cu 31: Cho 19,7 gam hn h p gm CaCO3 v BaCO3 ph n ng h t vi dung dch HCl d, thu c kh Y Sc ton b kh Y t t vo dung dch ch cha 0,15 mol Ba(OH)2, thu c m gam k t t a Gi tr m l
GV: D

A. 19,700.

B. 24,625.

C. 34,475.

D. 39,400.

Cu 32: Hp th V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lit dung dch NaOH 0,3 M thu c dung dch X Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c m gam k t t a Bi t 3,92 V 6,16. Gi tr m c th l A. 39,40. B. 29,55. C. 19,70. D. 27,58. Cu 33: Hp th V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lit dung dch NaOH 0,4 M thu c dung dch X Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c m gam k t t a Bi t 5,04 V 7,84 Gi tr m c th l A. 39,40. B. 49,25. C. 29,55. D. 59,10. Cu 34: Cho 16,8 gam hn h p gm CaCO3 v NaHCO3 ph n ng h t vi dung dch HCl d, thu c kh Y Sc ton b kh Y t t vo dung dch ch cha 0,18 mol Ba(OH)2, thu c m gam k t t a Gi tr m c th l A. 32,505. B. 39,400. C. 19,700. D. 29,550. M , sau ph n ng thu c 3a gam M, th sau ph n ng Cu 35: Hp th hon ton 11,2 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 thu c 2a gam k t t a Gi tr A. 4,0. B. 3,5. l C. 3,0. D. 2,5. M , sau ph n ng thu c a gam M, th sau ph n ng thu

k t t a Mt khc, n u hp th hon ton 13,44 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2

Cu 36 : Hp th hon ton 4,48 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c a gam k t t a Gi tr A. 4,0. l C. 3,0.

k t t a Mt khc, n u hp th hon ton 8,96 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 B. 3,5. D. 2,5.

Cu 37: Hp th hon ton 11,2 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 thu c 8a gam k t t a Gi tr A. 6,5. B. 7,0. l C. 6,0.

M , sau ph n ng thu c 5a gam M, th sau ph n ng

k t t a Mt khc, n u hp th hon ton 13,44 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 D. 5,5.

Cu 38 : Hp th hon ton 6,72 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c 3a gam k t t a Gi tr A. 3,0. l C. 2,0.

M , sau ph n ng thu c 5a gam M, th sau ph n ng thu

k t t a Mt khc, n u hp th hon ton 11,2 lit CO2 vo 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 B. 4,0. D. 3,5.

Dng 3: Dng ton CO2 tc dng vi NaOH (v Na2CO3) (c xt mc sau phn ng) Cu 39: Hp th hon ton V lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch X c cha 25,2 gam cht tan Gi tr V l A. 4,48. B. 6,72. l C. 2,1. D. 2,0. C. 8,96. D. 3,36. Cu 40: Hp th hon ton 8,96 lit kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch X c cha 36,9 gam cht tan Gi tr A. 1,1. B. 1,0.

Cu 41: Ha tan hon ton 10,8 gam kim loi M vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng d, sau ph n ng thu c kh SO2 (s n phm kh du nht) Hp th hon ton kh SO2 thu c sau ph n ng vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2,5M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch Y c cha 47,9 gam cht tan Kim loi M l A. Al. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Fe. Cu 42: Hp th hon ton V lit kh SO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 3M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch X c cha 23 gam cht tan Gi tr V l
GV: D

A. 2,24.

B. 3,36. l

C. 4,48.

D. 6,72. M, sau ph n ng thu c

Cu 43: Hp th hon ton 6,72 lit kh SO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch NaOH dung dch X c cha 35,6 gam cht tan Gi tr A. 4,0. B. 4,5. C. 5,0.

D. 5,5.

Cu 44: Ha tan hon ton m gam kim loi Cu vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng d, sau ph n ng thu c kh SO2 (s n phm kh du nht) Hp th hon ton kh SO2 thu c sau ph n ng vo 200 ml dung dch KOH 2,5M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch Y c cha 37,2 gam cht tan Gi tr m l A. 12,8. B. 6,4. l C. 6,5. l C. 6,72. D. 8,96. D. 5,0. C. 19,2. D. 16,0. M, sau ph n ng thu c Cu 45: Hp th hon ton 6,72 lit kh SO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch KOH dung dch X c cha 45,5 gam cht tan Gi tr A. 5,5. B. 6,0.

Cu 46: Hp th hon ton V lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch KOH 2,5 M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch X c cha 33,2 gam cht tan Gi tr A. 4,48. B. 3,36.

Cu 47: Hp th hon ton V lit CO2 (ktc) vo bnh ng 200ml dung dch X c cha NaOH 1M v Na2CO3 0,5M) K t tinh mu i thu c sau ph n ng (ch lm ba hi nc) th thu c 30,5 gam cht rn khan Gi tr V l : A. 5,600. B. 6,720. C. 5,712. D. 7,840. Cu 48: Cho 0,15 mol kh CO2 vo 200ml dung dch cha NaOH M v Na2CO3 0,4M thu c dung dch X cha 19,98 gam hn h p mu i Xc nh nng mol/l c a NaOH trong dung dch A. 0,70M. B. 0,75M. C. 0,50M. D. 0,60M. l : Cu 49: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo bnh ng 200ml dung dch X c cha NaOH M v Na2CO3 0,5M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch Y c cha 29,6 gam cht tan Gi tr A. 1,5. B. 2,5. C. 1,0. D. 2,0. l :

Cu 50: Hp th hon ton lit 4,48 lit kh CO2 (ktc) vo bnh ng 200ml dung dch X c cha NaOH M v Na2CO3 0,5M, sau ph n ng thu c dung dch Y c cha 35,8 gam cht tan Gi tr A. 2,5. B. 2,0. C. 1,0. D. 1,5.

Cu 51: Ha tan hon ton 3,2 gam kim loi M vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng d, sau ph n ng thu c kh SO2 (s n phm kh du nht) Hp th hon ton l ng kh SO2 vo 100ml dung dch X c cha NaOH 1,4M v Na2SO3 0,4M, sau khi ph n ng v gi tr V ln l t l A. Cu. sau khi cc ph n ng A. 1,6. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Al. Cu 52: Hp th hon ton 2,24 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 0,2M v KOH x mol/lt, ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 l B. 1,2. C. 1,0. D. 1,4. (d), thu c 11,82 gam k t t a, un nng dung dch li thu th m k t t a Gi tr c a ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y, nh ti p dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch Y thu c 21,7 gam k t t a, un si dung dch dch sau ph n ng li thu th m k t t a Kim loi M

Cu 53: Hp th hon ton 4,48 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,5M v NaOH 0,75M thu c dung dch X Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c k t t a c kh i l ng l
GV: D

A. 9,85gam. cc ph n ng A.2,240. khi cc ph n ng A. 1,0.

B. 29,55 gam.

C. 19,7gam.

D. 39,4 gam.

Cu 54: Hp th hon ton V l t CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 1M v KOH 0,8M, sau khi ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu B.3,136. C.3,360. D.2,688. c 11,82 gam k t t a, un nng dung dch li thu th m k t t a Gi tr c a V l Cu 55: Hp th hon ton 2,24 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 x M v KOH 0,5 M, sau ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), l B. 1,5. C. 2,0. D. 2,5. thu c 29,55 gam k t t a, un nng dung dch li thu th m k t t a na Gi tr c a

Cu 56: Hp th hon ton 4,48 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,5M v NaOH 2,5M thu c dung dch X Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c k t t a c kh i l ng l A. 98,5. B. 39,4. C. 78,8. D. 59,1. Cu 57: Hp th hon ton 5,6 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 1M v NaOH 3M thu c dung dch X Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c k t t a c kh i l ng l A. 29,55. B. 19,70. C. 39,40. D. 49,25. Cu 58: Hp th hon ton 6,72 lit CO2 (ktc) vo 100ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 2M v NaOH 2M thu c dung dch X Cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo dung dch X thu c k t t a c kh i l ng l A. 19,70. cc ph n ng A. 1,0. khi cc ph n ng A. 2,0. B. 39,40. C. 29,55. D. 49,25. Cu 59: Hp th hon ton 2,24 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 2M v KOH M, sau khi ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu l B. 1,5. C. 2,0. D. 2,5. c 49,25 gam k t t a, un nng dung dch li thu thm k t t a na Gi tr c a

Cu 60: Hp th hon ton 4,48 l t CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 x M v KOH 0,5 M, sau ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), l B. 1,5. C. 2,5. D. 1,0. thu c 19,7 gam k t t a, un nng dung dch li thu th m k t t a na Gi tr c a Dng 4: Dng ton th hin tnh cht ca CO32-, HCO3a) Nh t t dung dch c cha H+ vo dung dch cha CO32- (HCO3-) Cu 61: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khu u, thu c V l t kh ( ktc) v dung dch X Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X th c ut hi n k t t a Biu thc li n h gia V vi a, b l: A. V = 22,4(a - b). B. V = 11,2(a - b). C. V = 11,2(a + b). D. V = 22,4(a + b). Cu 62: Nh t t t ng git n h t 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,2M v NaHCO3 0,2M, sau ph n ng thu c s mol CO2 l A. 0,020. B. 0,030. C. 0,015. D. 0,010. Cu 63: Dung dch X cha hn h p gm Na2CO31,5M v KHCO3 1M Nh t t t ng git cho n h t 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V l t kh ( ktc) Gi tr c a V l A. 1,12.
GV: D

B. 2,24.

C. 4,48.

D. 3,36.

Cu 64: Dung dch X c cha a mol Na2CO3 v b mol NaHCO3 Nh t t 0,15 mol dung dch HCl vo dung

dch X th sau ph n ng thu c dung dch Y v thot ra 0,045 mol kh Nh ti p dung dch nc vi trong d vo dung dch Y th thu c 15 gam k t t a Gi tr a v b ln l t l A.0,105 v 0,09. B. 0,105 v 0,08. C. 0,09 v 0,105. D. 0,08 v 0,105. Cu 65: Cho tht chm dung dch cha 0,02 mol HCl v 0,02 mol NaHSO4 vo dung dch cha hn h p 0,02 mol Na2CO3 v 0,012 mol K2CO3 Th t ch kh CO2 ( ktc) sinh ra l A.0,1792 lit. B. 0,7168 lit. C. 0,448 lit. D. 0,224 lit. Cu 66: Th m t t dung dch HCl c pH = 0 vo dung dch cha 5,25 gam hn h p mu i cacbonnat c a 2 kim loi kim k ti p nhau n khi c 0,015 mol kh thot ra th d ng li Cho dung dch thu c tc dng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 d cho 3 gam k t t a Cng thc c a 2 mu i v th t ch dung dch HCl dng l A. Li2CO3 v Na2CO3; 0,03 lit. B. Na2CO3 v K2CO3; 0,03 lit. C. Li2CO3 v Na2CO3; 0,06 lit. D. Na2CO3 v K2CO3; 0,06 lit.

Cu 67: Dung dch X cha hn h p gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M Nh t t t ng git cho n h t 450 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 200 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V l t kh ( ktc) Gi tr c a V l A. 2,24. B. 4,48. C. 3,36. D.1,12. Cu 68: Th m t t 300ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 200ml dung dch hn h p gm Na2CO3 1M v NaHCO3 0,5M c dung dch A v gi i phng V l t kh CO2 (ktc) Cho th m nc vi vo dung dch A ti d thu c m gam k t t a trng Gi tr c a m v V l A. 15gam v 3,36lt. B. 20gam v 3,36lt. C. 20 gam v 2,24lt. D. 15gam v 2,24lt. Cu 69: Trn 100ml dd cha KHCO3 1M v K2CO3 1M vi 100ml dung dch cha NaHCO3 1M v Na2CO3 1M c 200ml dung dch X Nh t t 100ml dung dch Y cha H2SO4 1M v HCl 1M vo dung dch X c V l t CO2 (ktc) v dung dch Z Cho Ba(OH)2 d vo Z th thu c m gam k t t a Gi tr c a V v m l: A.2,24 v 59,1. B.1,12 v 59,1. C.2,24 v 82,4. D.1,12 v 82,4. Cu 70: Th m t t 70ml dung dch H2SO4 1M vo 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 1M thu c dung dch Y Cho Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch Y th kh i l ng k t t a thu c l: A. 22,22g B. 11,82g C. 28,13g D. 16,31g Cu 71: Nh t t 200ml dung dch X c cha HCl 2M v NaHSO4 0,5M vo 100 ml dung dch Y c cha Na2CO3 2M v K2CO3 1M, sau khi ph n ng A. 2,24 v 62,7. B. 2,24 v 39,4. ra hon ton thu c V lit kh CO2 (ktc) v dung dch Z, C.4,48 v 19,7. D. 4,48 v 43,0. nh Ba(OH)2 n d vo dung dch Z th thu c m gam k t t a Gi tr V v m ln l t l Cu 72: Nh t t t ng git n h t 100 ml dung dch HCl dung dch Y th thu c 39,4 gam k t t a Gi tr c a A. 5. B. 4. l D. 6. M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 2M v

NaHCO3 3M, sau ph n ng thu c V lit CO2 (ktc) v dung dch Y, nh ti p dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo C. 3.

Cu 73: Nh t t t ng git n h t 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 M vo 100 ml dung dch Na2CO3 y M, sau ph n ng 2,24 lit kh CO2 (ktc) v dung dch Y, nh ti p dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo dung dch Y th thu c 86 gam k t t a Gi tr A. 2,5; 4.
GV: D

v ln l t l C. 2,0; 3. D. 2,5; 3.

B. 1,5; 2.

b) Nh t t dung dch cha Na2CO3 (NaHCO3) vo dung dch HCl

Cu 74: Cho tht chm dung dch cha hn h p 0,01 mol Na2CO3 v 0,01 mol KHCO3 vo dung dch cha hn h p 0,04 mol HCl v 0,03 mol NaHSO4 Th t ch kh CO2 sinh ra ktc l A. 0,448 lit. B. 0,672 lit. C. 0,896 lit. D. 0,224 lit. Cu 75: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 2M v NaHCO3 1M vo 200ml dung dch HCl 2,25M, sau ph n ng thu c V l t kh CO2 (ktc) Gi tr V l A. 5,600. B. 5,824. C. 7,280. D. 6,384. Cu 76: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 2M v NaHCO3 1M vo 200ml dung dch HCl 3M, sau ph n ng thu c V l t kh CO2 (ktc) Gi tr V l A. 6,72. B. 4,48. C. 8,96. D. 3,36. Cu 77: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 3M v NaHCO3 2M vo 200ml dung dch HCl 3,5M, sau ph n ng thu c V l t kh CO2 (ktc) Gi tr V l A. 7,84. B. 9,52. C. 11,20. D. 10,64. Cu 78: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 1M v NaHCO3 2M vo 200ml dung dch HCl 1,5M, sau ph n ng thu c V l t kh CO2 (ktc) Gi tr V l. A. 5,04. B. 4,48. C. 3,36. D. 6,72. Cu 79: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 2M v NaHCO3 2M vo 200ml dung dch HCl 2,5M, sau ph n ng thu c V l t kh CO2 (ktc) Gi tr V l A. 6,72. B. 7,28. C. 8,96. D. 5,60. c) Lm hai th nghim ngc nhau Cu 80: Cho t t t ng git c a dung dch cha b mol HCl vo dung dch cha a mol Na2CO3 thu c V l t CO2 Ng c li, cho t t t ng git c a dung dch cha a mol Na2CO3 vo dung dch cha b mol HCl thu c 2V l t CO2. So snh a v b. A. a = 0,8b. B. a = 0,35b. C. a = 0,75b. D. a = 0,5b. Cu 81: Cho rt t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 A. 1M v 1,5M. Cu 82: Cho t t A. 6 : 7. B. 1M v 2,5M. M vo 100ml dung dch HCl M thu c 2,24 lit CO2 v ln l t l D. 1,5M v 2M. C. 1M v 2M.

(ktc) N u lm ng c li thu c 1,12 lit CO2 (ktc) G a tr

100ml dung dch Na2CO3 2M vo 100ml dung dch HCl 3,5M sau ph n thu c V1 lit B. 7 : 6. C. 5 : 6. D. 6 : 5. M sau ph n ng thu c l

kh CO2 (ktc) Mt khc, n u lm th nghi m ng c li th thu c V2 lit kh CO2 T l V1: V2 l Cu 83: Nh t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 1,5M vo 100ml dung dch HCl A. 1,5. B. 2,0. C. 2,5.

1,25V lit kh CO2 (ktc) N u lm ng c li th thu c V lit kh CO2 (ktc) Gi tr D. 3,0. v ln l t l D. 5; 7. v V ln l t l Cu 84: Cho rt t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 A. 2; 4. B. 3; 5.

M vo 100ml dung dch HCl M thu c 5,6 lit CO2 C. 4; 6.

(ktc) N u lm ng c li thu c 4,48 lit CO2 (ktc) Gi tr Cu 85: Cho rt t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 A. 2; 2,24.
GV: D

M vo 100ml dung dch HCl 4 M thu c 2V lit CO2 C. 3; 4,48. D. 3; 2,24.. M thu c 1,5V lit CO2

(ktc) N u lm ng c li thu c V lit CO2 (ktc) Gi tr B. 2; 4,48.

Cu 86: Cho rt t t 100ml dung dch Na2CO3 2 M vo 100ml dung dch HCl

(ktc) N u lm ng c li thu c V lit CO2 (ktc) Gi tr A. 2,5; 1,12. B. 3,0; 2,24. d) Tnh cht khc ca HCO3-

v V ln l t l D. 2,5; 2,24.

C. 3,5; 3,36.

Cu 87: Cho m gam NaOH vo 2 l t dung dch NaHCO3 nng a mol/l, thu c 2 l t dung dch X L 1 l t dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d) thu c 11,82 gam k t t a Mt khc, cho 1 l t dung dch X vo dung dch CaCl2 (d) ri un nng, sau khi k t thc cc ph n ng thu c 7,0 gam k t t a Gi tr c a a, m tng ng l A. 0,08 v 4,8. B. 0,04 v 4,8. C. 0,14 v 2,4. D. 0,07 v 3,2. Cu 88: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca2+, Na+, HCO3 v Cl, trong s mol c a ion Cl l 0,1. Cho1/2 dung dch X ph n ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam k t t a Cho 1/2 dung dch Xcn li ph n ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c 3 gam k t t a Mt khc, n u un si n cn dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan Gi tr c a m l A. 8,79. B. 9,21. C. 9,26. D. 7,47. Cu 89: Cho dung dch X gm: 0,007 mol Na+; 0,003 mol Ca2+; 0,006 mol Cl; 0,006 mol HCO3 v0,001 mol NO3 loi b h t Ca2+ trong X cn mt l ng v a dung dch cha a gam Ca(OH)2 Gi tr c a a l A. 0,180. B. 0,120. C. 0,444. D. 0,222. Cu 90: Cho 17,5 gam hn h p X gm hai mu i MHCO3 v M2CO3 tc dng v a vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 c 20 gam k t t a N u cng 17,5 cho tc dng vi dung dch CaCl2 d c 10 gam k t t a Cho 17,5 g X tc dng v a vi V l t dung dch KOH 2M Gi tr v a V l A. 0,2 lt. D. 0,05 lt. B. 0,1 lt. C. 0,4 lt.

GV: D