Trung B Kinh Majjhima Nikaya 6.

Kinh c nguyn (Akankheyya sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn Savatthi (X-v), ti Jetavana (K- Lm), vn ng Anathapindika (Cp C c). y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo". -- "Bch Th Tn", nhng T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ging nh sau: -- Cc T-kheo, hy sng y gii hnh, y gii bn, sng phng h vi s phng h ca gii bn, y uy nghi chnh hnh, thy s nguy him trong cc li nh nht, chn chnh lnh th v hc tp cc hc gii. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng ta c cc ng phm hnh thng mn, yu qu, cung knh v tn trng!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut, kin tr, ni tm tch tnh, khng gin on Thin nh, thnh tu qun hnh, thch sng ti cc tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng ta c cc vt dng nh y phc, cc mn n kht thc, sng ta v cc dc phm tr bnh!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut, kin tr, ni tm tch tnh, khng gin on Thin nh, thnh tu qun hnh, thch sng ti cc tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng ta nay hng th cc vt dng nh y phc, cc mn n kht thc, sng ta v cc d c phm tr bnh! Mong rng hnh ng ca nhng v to ra cc vt dng y c qu bo ln, c li ch ln!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng nhng b con huyt thng vi ta, khi h cht v mnh chung, ngh (n ta) vi tm hoan h (v nh vy) c qu bo ln, li ch ln!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... tr x khng tnh.

Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng ta nhip phc lc v bt lc, ch khng phi bt lc nhip phc ta. Mong rng ta sng lun lun nhip phc bt lc c khi ln!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng ta nhip phc khip m v s hi, ch khng phi khip m v s hi nhip phc ta! Mong rng ta sng lun lun nhip phc khip m v s hi c khi ln!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng, ty theo mun, khng c kh khn, khng c mt nhc, khng c ph sc, ta chng c bn Thin, thuc tng thng tm, hin ti lc tr!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "C nhng gii thot tch tnh, siu thot Sc gii, thuc V sc gii. Mong rng ta c th cm xc vi thn v sng an tr trong cnh gii y!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng ta tr dit ba kit s, chng qu D lu, khng cn b a lc, chc chn hng n Chnh gic!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng tr dit ba kit s, lm cho mui lc tham, sn, si, ta chng c Nht Lai, ch phi tr li i mt ln na on tn kh au!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng, tr dit nm h phn kit s, ta c ha sanh, chng c Nit-bn ngay ti cnh gii y, khng cn tr lui th gii ny na!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... cc tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng ta chng c cc loi thn thng! Mt thn ta hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn ta hin ra mt thn; ta hin hnh, bin hnh i ngang qua vch, qua thnh, qua ni nh i ngang h khng, ta n th tri ln ngang qua t lin nh trong nc; ta i trn nc khng chm nh trn t lin; ta ngi kit gi i trn h khng nh con chim; vi bn tay, ta chm v r mt trng v mt tri, nhng vt c i

oai lc, i oai thn nh vy; ta c th, thn ta c thn thng bay cho n Phm Thin!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)...cc tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng, vi thin nh thanh tnh siu nhn, ta c th nghe hai loi ting, ch Thin v loi Ngi, xa hay gn!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... cc tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng vi tm ca ta, ta bit c tm ca cc chng sanh v loi Ngi. Tm c tham, ta bit tm c tham. Tm khng tham, ta bit tm khng tham. Tm c sn, ta bit tm c sn. Tm khng sn, ta bit tm khng sn. Tm c si, ta bit tm c si. Tm khng si, ta bit tm khng si. Tm chuyn ch, ta bit tm chuyn ch. Tm tn lon, ta bit tm tn lon. Tm i hnh, ta bit tm i hnh. Tm khng i hnh, ta bit tm khng i hnh. Tm cha v thng, ta bit tm cha v thng. Tm v thng, ta bit tm v thng. Tm Thin nh, ta bit tm Thin nh. Tm khng Thin nh, ta bit tm khng Thin nh. Tm gii thot, ta bit tm gii thot. Tm khng gii thot, ta bit tm khng gii thot!" T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... cc tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng ta nh n cc i sng qu kh, nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai mi i, ba mi i, bn mi i, nm mi i, mt trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i, nhiu hoi kip, nhiu thnh kip, nhiu hoi v thnh kip, ta nh rng: "Ti ch kia, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, th mng n mc nh th ny, Sau khi cht ti ch kia, ta c sanh ch n. Ti ch y, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, th mng n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch n, ta c sanh ra y!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut... (nh trn)... cc tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Mong rng vi thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, ta thy s sng v s cht ca chng sanh. Ta bit r rng, chng sanh ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh u do hnh nghip ca chng. Cc Tn gi, chng sanh no lm nhng c hnh v thn, v li v v , ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo t kin, to cc nghip theo t kin. Nhng ngi ny sau khi thn hoi

mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Cn cc Tn gi, chng sanh no lm nhng thin hnh v thn, v li v v , khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo chnh kin, to cc nghip theo chnh kin. Nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln cc thi n th, ci Tri, trn i ny. Nh vy, ta vi thin nhn thun tnh siu nhn, thy s sng cht ca chng sanh, ta bit r rng chng sanh, ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca h!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut, kin tr, ni tm tch tnh, khng gin on Thin nh, thnh tu qun hnh, thch sng ti cc tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nu T-kheo c c nguyn: "Vi s dit tr cc lu hoc, sau khi t tri t chng, ta chng t v an tr ngay trong hin ti, tm gii thot, tu gii thot khng c lu hoc!", T-kheo y phi thnh tu vin mn gii lut, kin tr, ni tm tch tnh, khng gin on Thin nh, thnh tu qun hnh, thch sng ti cc tr x khng tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, hy sng y gii hnh, y gii bn, sng phng h vi s phng h ca gii bn, y uy nghi chnh hnh, thy s nguy him trong cc li nh nht, chn chnh lnh th v tu hc cc hc gii. Nh vy, phm ni g, chnh duyn y m ni vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy, cc T-kheo y hoan h tn th li dy ca Th Tn. 137. Kinh Phn bit su x (Salyatanavibhanga sutta) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn Savatthi (X-v), Jetavana (K- Lm), ti tinh x ng Anathapindika (Cp C c). y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo" --"Bch Th Tn". Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng phn bit su x. Hy lng nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn.

Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: -- C su ni x cn phi bit. C su ngoi x cn phi bit. C su thc thn cn phi bit. C su xc thn cn phi bit. C mi tm hnh cn phi bit. C ba mi su loi hu tnh cn phi bit. Ti y, do y c ci ny, on tn ci ny, c ba nim x m mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c thc hnh (nim x) y, bc Thnh mi xng l bc o s din ging chng. Trong cc bc Hun luyn s, v y c gi l bc V thng iu ng s, iu phc cc hng ngi ng c iu phc. y l tng thuyt v phn bit su x. Khi c ni n "Su ni x cn phi bit", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? Nhn x, nh x, t x, thit x, thn x, x. Khi c ni n: "Su ni x cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n "Su ngoi x cn phi bit", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? Sc x, thanh x, hng x, v x, xc x, php x. Khi c ni n: "Su ngoi x cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n "Su thc thn cn phi bit", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? Nhn thc, nh thc, t thc, thit thc, thn thc, thc. Khi c ni n: "Su thc thn cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n "Su xc thn cn phi bit", do duyn g c ni n nh vy? Nhn xc, nh xc, t xc, thit xc, thn xc, xc. Khi c ni n: "Su xc thn cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n "Mi tm hnh cn phi bit", do duyn g c ni n nh vy? Sau khi mt thy sc, chy theo sc tr x ca h, chy theo sc tr x ca u, chy theo sc tr x ca x; sau khi tai nghe ting... ; sau khi mi ngi hng... sau khi li nm v... sau khi thn cm xc... sau khi nhn thc php, chy theo php khi ln h, chy theo php khi ln u, chy theo php khi ln x. Nh vy, c su h hnh, c su u hnh, c su x hnh. Khi c ni n "Mi tm hnh cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n "Ba mi su loi hu tnh cn phi bit", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? Su h lin h ti gia, su h lin h xut ly, su u lin h ti gia, su u lin h xut ly, su x lin h ti gia, su x lin h xut ly.

 y, th no l su h lin h ti gia? C h khi ln, hoc do nhn c hay thy s nhn c cc sc do con mt nhn thc, kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , lin h n th vt; hoc do nh c nhng g nhn c v trc, qua, dit, bin hoi. Loi h nh vy c gi l h lin h ti gia. C h khi ln, hoc do nhn c hay thy s nhn c cc ting do tai nhn thc... cc hng do mi nhn thc... cc v do li nhn thc... cc xc do thn nhn thc... cc php do nhn thc, kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh lin h n th vt; hoc do nh c nhng g nhn c v trc, qua, dit, bin hoi. Loi h nh vy c gi l h lin h n ti gia. Su h ny lin h n ti gia. y, th no l su h lin h n xut ly? Sau khi bit cc sc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly tham, bin dit v ngh rng: "Cc sc php xa kia v cc sc php hin ti, tt c sc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi nh tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, c h khi ln. Loi h nh vy c gi l h lin h n xut ly. Sau khi bit c cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc... cc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly dc, bin dit v ngh rng: "Cc php xa kia v cc php hin ti, tt c cc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi nh tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, c h khi ln. Loi h nh vy c gi l h lin h n xut ly. Su h ny lin h n xut ly. y, th no l su u lin h ti gia? C u khi ln; hoc do khng nhn c hay thy s khng nhn c cc sc do mt nhn thc, kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , lin h n th vt; hoc do nh c nhng g khng nhn c v trc, qua, dit, bin hoi. Loi u nh vy c gi l u lin h ti gia. C u khi ln, hoc do khng nhn c hay thy s khng nhn c cc ting do tai nhn thc... cc hng do mi nhn thc... cc v do li nhn thc... cc xc do thn nhn thc... cc php do nhn thc, kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , lin h n th vt; hoc do nh c nhng g khng nhn c v trc, qua, dit, bin hoi. Loi u nh vy c gi l u lin h n ti gia. Su u ny lin h n ti gia. y, th no l su u lin h n xut ly? Sau khi bit c cc sc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly tham, bin dit v ngh rng: "Cc sc php xa kia v cc sc php hin ti, tt c sc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi nh tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, v y khi ln c mun i vi v thng gii thot, ngh rng: "Khi no ta c th chng t v an tr trong x (ayatana) m cc bc Thnh ang chng t v an tr?" Nh vy, do

c mun i vi cc v thng gii thot, u khi ln do duyn c mun. Loi u nh vy c gi l u lin h xut ly. Sau khi bit c cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc... cc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly dc, bin dit v ngh rng: "Cc php xa kia v cc php hin ti, tt c cc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi s tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, v y khi ln c mun i vi cc v thng gii thot, ngh rng: "Khi no ta c th chng t v an tr trong x (ayatana) m cc bc Thnh ang chng t v an tr?" Nh vy, do c mun i vi cc v thng gii thot, u khi ln do duyn c mun. Loi u nh vy c gi l u lin h xut ly. Su u ny lin h xut ly. y, th no l su x lin h ti gia? Khi mt ngi ngu si, m n, phm phu thy sc vi con mt, x khi ln ca mt v vn phm phu, khng chinh phc c (phin no), khng chinh phc c qu d thc, khng thy s nguy him. Loi x nh vy khng vt khi sc php. Do vy, y c gi l x lin h ti gia. Khi mt ngi ngu si, m n, phm phu nghe ting vi tai... ngi hng vi mi... nm v vi li... cm xc vi thn... nhn thc php vi , x khi ln ca mt v vn phm phu, khng chinh phc c (phin no), khng chinh phc c qu d thc, khng thy s nguy him. Loi x nh vy khng vt khi cc php. Do vy, y c gi l x lin h ti gia. Su x ny lin h ti gia. y, th no l su x lin h xut ly? Sau khi bit sc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly tham, bin dit, ngh rng: "Cc sc php xa kia v sc php hin ti, tt c sc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi nh tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, x khi ln. Loi x nh vy c gi l x lin h xut ly. Sau khi bit c cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc... cc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly dc, bin dit, ngh rng: "Cc php xa kia v cc php hin ti, tt c cc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi nh tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, x khi ln. Loi x nh vy c gi l x lin h xut ly. Su x ny lin h xut ly. Khi c ni n "Ba mi su loi hu tnh cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n " y, do y c ci ny, on tn ci ny", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, do y c do duyn su h lin h xut ly, on tn, vt qua su h lin h ti gia. Nh vy l s on tn chng; nh vy l s vt qua chng. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, do y c, do duyn su u lin h xut ly; on tn, vt qua su u lin h ti gia.

Nh vy l s on tn chng; nh vy l s vt qua chng. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, do y c, do duyn su x lin h xut ly, on tn, vt qua su x lin h ti gia. Nh vy l s on tn chng, l s vt qua chng. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, do y c, do duyn su h lin h xut ly, on tn, vt qua su u lin h xut ly. Nh vy l s on tn chng, l s vt qua chng. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, do y c, do duyn x lin h xut ly, on tn, vt qua su h lin h xut ly. Nh vy l s on tn chng, l s vt qua chng. Ny cc T-kheo, c x a din, y c a din; c x nht din, y c nht din. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l x a din, y c a din? Ny cc T-kheo, c x i vi cc sc php, c x i vi cc ting, c x i vi cc hng, c x i vi cc v, c x i vi cc xc. Nh vy, ny cc T -kheo l x a din, y c a din. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l x nht din, y c nht din? C x y c H khng v bin x, c x y c Thc v bin x, c x y c V s hu x, c x y c Phi tng phi phi tng x. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo l x nht din, y c nht din. y, ny cc T -kheo, do y c, do duyn x nht din, x y c nht din, on tn vt qua x a din, x y c a din. Nh vy l s on tn (x) ny, nh vy l s vt qua (x) ny. Ny cc T-kheo, do y c khng tham dc, do duyn khng tham dc, on tn, vt qua x nht din, x y c nht din y. Nh vy l s on tn (x) ny, nh vy l s vt qua (x) ny. Khi c ni n: "Ti y do y c ci ny, on tn ci ny", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n: "C ba nim x m mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c thc hnh (nim x) y, bc Thnh mi xng l bc o s din ging chng", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? y, ny cc T-kheo, bc o s thuyt php cho cc t, v lng t mn, v lo cho hnh phc ca h, v thng tng h, ni rng: "y l hnh phc cho cc ng, y l an lc cho cc ng". Mt s t ca bc o s y khng c kho nghe, khng c lng tai, khng c an tr tm vo chnh tr, v hnh ng ngc li li dy ca bc o s. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai khng c hoan h, khng c cm gic hoan h, nhng sng khng c dao ng, chnh nim, tnh gic. Ny cc T-kheo, y l nim x th nht, mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c thc hnh nim x y, bc Thnh mi xng l bc o s din ging chng. Li na, ny cc T-kheo, bc o s thuyt php cho cc t, v lng t mn, v lo cho hnh phc ca h, v thng tng h, ni rng: "y l hnh

phc cho cc ng, y l an lc cho cc ng". Mt s t bc o s y khng c kho nghe, khng c lng tai, khng c an tr tm vo chnh tr, v hnh ng ngc li li dy ca bc o s. C mt s t kho nghe, lng tai, an tr tm vo chnh tr, v khng hnh ng ngc li li dy ca bc o s. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai khng c hoan h, khng c cm gic hoan h, khng c khng hoan h, khng c cm gic khng hoan h; sau khi on b c hai, hoan h v khng hoan h, Nh Lai tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic. Ny cc T-kheo, y l nim x hai, mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c thc hnh nim x y, bc Thnh mi xng l bc o s din ging chng. Li na, ny cc T-kheo, c bc o S thuyt php cho cc t, v lng t mn, v lo cho hnh phc ca h, v thng tng h, ni rng: "y l hnh phc cho cc ng, y l an lc cho cc ng". t ca bc o S y kho nghe, lng tai, an tr tm vo chnh tr v khng i ngc li dy ca bc o S. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, Nh lai hoan h, v cm gic hoan h, sng khng dao ng, chnh nim, tnh gic. Ny cc T -kheo, y l nim x th ba, mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c thc hnh nim x y, bc Thnh mi xng l bc o s din ging cho chng. Khi c ni n: "C ba nim x, mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c (thc hnh) nim x y, bc Thnh mi xng ng l bc o s din ging cho chng", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n: "Trong cc v Hun luyn s, v y c gi l v V thng iu ng s, iu phc hng ngi ng c iu phc", do duyn g c ni n nh vy? Ny cc T-kheo, mt con voi c iu phc do mt v iu ng tng s dt dn ch chy v mt phng, phng ng, phng Ty, phng Bc hay phng Nam. Ny cc T-kheo, mt con nga c iu phc do mt v iu ng m s dt dn ch chy v mt phng, phng ng, phng Ty, phng Bc hay phng Nam. Ny cc T-kheo, mt con b c iu phc do mt v iu ng s dt dn ch chy v mt phng, phng ng, phng Ty, phng Bc hay phng Nam. Ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi c iu phc do Nh Lai, bc A-La-Hn, Chnh ng Gic dt dn, c chy cng khp c tm phng. C sc, thy cc sc php; l phng th nht. Khng c tng ni sc, thy cc ngoi sc; l phng th hai. Ngh n thanh tnh, ch tm trn y; l phng th ba. Vt qua mt cch hon ton cc sc tng, dit tr

i ngi tng, khng tc sai bit tng; v ngh rng "H khng l v bin", chng t v an tr Khng v bin x; l phng th t. Vt qua mt cch hon ton Khng v bin x, ngh rng: "Thc l v bin", chng t v an tr Thc v bin x; l phng th nm. Vt qua mt cch hon ton Thc v bin x, ngh rng: "Khng c g c", chng t v an tr V s hu x; l phng th su. Vt qua mt cch hon ton V s hu x; chng t v an tr Phi tng phi phi tng x; l phng th by. Vt qua mt cch hon ton Phi tng phi phi tng x, chng t v an tr Dit th tng (nh); l phng th tm. Ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi ng c iu phc do Nh Lai, bc A -LaHn, Chnh ng Gic dt dn, c chy cng khp tm phng ny. Khi c ni n: "Trong cc v Hun luyn s, v y c gi l V thng iu ng s, iu phc hng ngi ng iu phc", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Cc v T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy. 149. i kinh Su x (Mahsalyatanika sutta) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn Savatthi (X-v), Jetavana (K- Lm), ti tinh x ng Anathapindika (Cp C c). Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo", -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging i Kinh Su X. Hy nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ging nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, khng bit, khng thy nh chn mt; khng bit, khng thy nh chn cc sc; khng bit, khng thy nh chn nhn thc; khng bit, khng thy nh chn nhn xc; do duyn nhn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th hay bt kh bt lc th; khng bit, khng thy nh chn cm th y,

v y i trc i vi mt, i trc i vi cc sc, i trc i vi nhn thc, i trc i vi nhn xc. Do duyn nhn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th hay bt kh bt lc th, v y i trc i vi cm th y. Khi v y tr, qun st v ngt, b i trc, h ly v tham m, nn nm th un i n tch tr trong tng lai. V i ca v y a n ti sanh, cu hu vi h v tham, tm s hoan lc ch ny, ch kia; i y c tng trng; nhng thn u no tng trng; nhng tm u no tng trng; nhng thn nhit no tng trng; nhng tm kh no tng trng. V y cm th thn kh v tm kh. Ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn tai...; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn mi...; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn li...; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn thn...; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn ; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn cc php; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn thc; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn xc. Do duyn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th hay bt kh bt lc th; khng thy v khng bit nh chn cm th y, v y i trc i vi , i trc i vi php, i trc i vi thc, i trc i vi xc. Do duyn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th, ... v y cm th thn kh v tm kh. Ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn mt, thy v bit nh chn cc sc, thy v bit nh chn nhn thc, thy v bit nh chn nhn xc. Do duyn nhn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th hay bt kh bt lc th, thy v bit nh chn cm th y; v y khng i trc i vi con mt, khng i trc i vi cc sc, khng i trc i vi nhn thc, khng i trc i vi nhn xc. Do duyn nhn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; v y khng i trc i vi cm th y. Khi v y tr, qun st v ngt, khng b i trc, h ly v tham m, nn nm th un i n tn dit trong tng lai. V i ca v y, a n ti sanh, cu hu vi h v tham, tm s hoan lc ch ny ch kia; i y c on tn; nhng thn u no ca v y c on tn; nhng tm u no c on tn; nhng thn nhit no c on tn; nhng tm nhit no c on tn; nhng thn kh no c on tn; nhng tm kh no c on tn; v y cm th thn lc v tm lc.

Kin g nh chn ca v y, kin y l chnh kin. T duy g nh chn ca v y, t duy y l chnh t duy. Tinh tn g nh chn ca v y, tinh tn y l chnh tinh tn. Nim g nh chn ca v y, nim y l chnh nim. nh g nh chn ca v y, nh y l chnh nh. Thn nghip, ng nghip, sinh mng ca v y c thanh tnh tt p. V Thnh o Tm ngnh ny i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn cho v y. Do s tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh ny nh vy, bn nim x i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn; bn chnh tinh tn cng i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn; bn nh tc cng i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn; nm cn cng i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn; nm lc cng i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn; by gic chi cng i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn. V ni v y, hai php ny c chuyn vn song hnh: Ch v Qun. Vi thng tr, v y liu tri nhng php cn phi liu tri vi thng tr. Vi thng tr, v y on tn nhng php cn phi on tn vi thng tr. Vi thng tr v y, tu tp nhng php cn phi tu tp vi thng tr. Vi thng tr, v y chng ng nhng php cn phi chng ng vi thng tr. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng php cn phi liu tri vi thng tr ? Cn phi tr li l nm th un, tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. Nhng php ny l nhng php cn phi liu tri vi thng tr. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php cn phi on tn vi thng tr ? V minh v hu i, nhng php ny cn phi on tn vi thng tr. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php cn phi tu tp vi thng tr ? Ch v Qun, nhng php ny cn phi tu tp vi thng tr. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng php cn phi chng ng vi thng tr ? Minh v gii thot, nhng php ny cn phi chng ng vi thng tr. Ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn tai...; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn mi...; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn li...; ny cc Tkheo, thy v bit nh chn thn...; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn ; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn cc php; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn thc; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn xc. Do duyn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th; thy v bit nh chn cm th y, nn v y khng i trc i vi , khng i trc i vi cc php, khng i trc i vi thc, khng i trc i vi xc. Do duyn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; v y

khng i trc i vi cm th y... tm kh no c on tn. V y cm th thn lc v tm lc. Kin g nh chn ca v y, kin y l chnh kin. T duy g nh chn ca v y... hot mng ca v y i n thanh tnh tt p. V Thnh o Tm ngnh ny i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn cho v y. Do s tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh ny nh vy...V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng php cn phi chng ng vi thng tr ? Minh v gii thot, nhng php ny cn phi chng ng vi thng tr. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy. 39. i kinh Xm nga (Mah-Assapura sutta) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn gia dn chng Anga (ng - gi), ti mt x p ca dn chng Anga, tn l Assapura (xm Nga). Lc by gi Th Tn gi cc T kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Nhng T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Sa-mn! Sa-mn! Ny cc T-kheo, dn chng bit cc ng l vy. V nu cc ng c hi: "Cc ng l ai!" Cc ng phi t nhn: "Chng ti l Sa mn". Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c danh xng nh vy, t nhn l nh vy, th ny, cc T-kheo, cc ng phi t tu tp nh sau: "Chng ta s th tr v thc hnh nhng php tc thnh Sa-mn, nhng php tc thnh Bla-mn. Nh vy, danh xng ny ca chng ta mi chn chnh v s t nhn ny ca chng ta mi nh tht. V nhng cng dng m chng ta th hng nh y phc, n kht thc, sng ta, dc phm tr bnh mi c c kt qu ln, li ch ln cho chng ta. V chng ta xut gia khng thnh v dng, c kt qu, c thnh tch". (Gii hnh) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php tc thnh Sa-mn, v cc php tc thnh B-la-mn? "Chng ta s thnh tu tm qu", nh vy, ny cc T -

kheo, cc ng phi tu tp. Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c th khi ln kin: "Chng ta thnh tu tm qu n mc ny, nh vy l va ; n mc ny, nh vy lm xong. Chng ta t c mc ch Sa-mn hnh. Chng ta khng c g phi lm hn na". V cho n mc y, cc ng c th t tha mn. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khuyn co cc ng. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b cho cc ng: Khi cc ng hng n mc ch Sa-mn hnh, ch c t b mc ch ny, khi ang cn cng vic ng phi lm hn na. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cng vic ng phi lm hn na? "Thn hnh chng ta phi c thanh tnh, minh chnh, ci m, khng c t vt, che giu. Nhng chng ta khng v thn hnh thanh tnh y, khen mnh, ch ngi". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tu tp. Ny cc Tkheo, cc ng c th khi ln kin: "Chng ta thnh tu tm qu, thn hnh chng ta thanh tnh, n mc ny, nh vy l va ; n mc ny, nh vy lm xong. Chng ta t c mc ch Sa -mn hnh. Chng ta khng c g phi lm hn na". V cho n mc y, cc ng c th t tha mn. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khuyn co cc ng. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b cho cc ng: Khi cc ng hng n mc ch Sa-mn hnh, ch c t b mc ch ny, khi ang cn cng vic ng phi lm hn na. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cng vic ng phi lm hn na? "Khu hnh chng ta phi c thanh tnh, minh chnh, ci m, khng c t vt, che giu. Nhng chng ta khng v khu hnh thanh tnh y, khen mnh, ch ngi". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tu tp. Ny cc Tkheo, cc ng c th khi ln kin: "Chng ta thnh tu tm qu, thn hnh chng ta thanh tnh, khu hnh thanh tnh, n mc ny, nh vy l va ; n mc ny, nh vy lm xong. Chng ta t c mc ch Sa-mn hnh. Chng ta khng c g phi lm hn na". V cho n mc y, cc ng c th t tha mn. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khuyn co cc ng. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b cho cc ng: Khi cc ng hng n mc ch Sa-mn hnh, ch c t b mc ch ny, khi ang cn cng vic ng phi lm hn na. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cng vic ng phi lm hn na? " hnh chng ta phi c thanh tnh, minh chnh, ci m, khng c t vt, che giu. Nhng chng ta khng v hnh thanh tnh y, khen mnh, ch ngi". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tu tp. Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c th khi ln kin: "Chng ta thnh tu tm qu, thn hnh ch ng ta thanh tnh, khu hnh thanh tnh, v hnh thanh tnh, n mc ny,

nh vy l va ; n mc ny, nh vy lm xong. Chng ta t c mc ch Sa-mn hnh. Chng ta khng c g phi lm hn na". V cho n mc y, cc ng c th t tha mn. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khuyn co cc ng. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b cho cc ng: Khi cc ng hng n mc ch Sa-mn hnh, ch c t b mc ch ny, khi ang cn cng vic ng phi lm hn na. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cng vic ng phi lm hn na? "Sanh mng chng ta phi c thanh tnh, minh chnh, ci m, khng c t vt, che giu. Nhng chng ta khng v sanh mng thanh tnh y, khen mnh, ch ngi". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tu tp. Ny cc Tkheo, cc ng c th khi ln kin: "Chng ta thnh tu tm qu, thn hnh chng ta thanh tnh, khu hnh thanh tnh, hnh thanh tnh, sanh mng thanh tnh, n mc ny, nh vy l va ; n mc ny, nh vy lm xong. Chng ta t c mc ch Sa-mn hnh. Chng ta khng c g phi lm hn na". V cho n mc y, cc ng c th t tha mn. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khuyn co cc ng. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b cho cc ng: Khi cc ng hng n mc ch Sa-mn hnh, ch c t b mc ch ny, khi ang cn cng vic ng phi lm hn na. (H tr cc cn) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc cng vic ng phi lm hn na? "Chng ta phi h tr cc cn. Khi mt thy sc, khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g khin con mt khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c, bt thin php khi ln, chng ta s t ch ng nguyn nhn y, h tr con mt, thc hnh s h tr con mt. Khi tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... li nm v... thn cm xc... nhn thc cc php, khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g khin cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u, bi, cc c, bt thin php khi ln, chng ta s t ch ng nguyn nhn y, h tr cn, thc hnh s h tr cn". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tu tp. Ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c th khi ln kin: "Chng ta thnh tu tm qu, thn hnh chng ta thanh tnh, khu hnh thanh tnh, hnh thanh tnh, sanh mng thanh tnh, v cc cn c h tr, n mc ny, nh vy l va ; n mc ny, nh vy lm xong. Chng ta t c mc ch Sa-mn hnh. Chng ta khng c g phi lm hn na". V cho n mc y, cc ng c th t tha mn. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khuyn co cc ng. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b cho cc ng: Khi cc ng hng n

mc ch Sa-mn hnh, ch c t b mc ch ny, khi ang cn cng vic ng phi lm hn na. (Tit ch n ung) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc cng vic ng phi lm hn na? "Chng ta phi bit tit trong n ung, vi chnh t duy, chng ta th thc, khng phi vui a, khng phi am m, khng phi trang sc, khng phi t lm p mnh, m ch thn ny c sng lu v c bo dng, (thn ny) khi b thng hi, h tr phm hnh, ngh rng: "Nh vy chng ta dit tr cc cm th c v khng cho khi ln cm th mi, v chng ta s khng c li lm, sng c an n". Nh vy, ny cc T -kheo, cc ng cn phi tu tp. Nhng ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c th khi ln kin: "Chng ta thnh tu tm qu, thn hnh chng ta thanh tnh, khu hnh thanh tnh, hnh thanh tnh, sanh mng thanh tnh v cc cn c h tr, n ung c tit , n mc ny, nh vy l va ; n mc ny, nh vy lm xong. Chng ta t c mc ch Sa -mn hnh. Chng ta khng c g phi lm hn na". V cho n mc y, cc ng c th t tha mn. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khuyn co cc ng. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b cho cc ng: Khi cc ng hng n mc ch Sa -mn hnh, ch c t b mc ch ny, khi ang cn cng vic ng phi lm hn na. (Ch tm cnh gic) Ny cc T-kheo, th no la cc cng vic ng phi lm hn na? "Chng ta phi ch tm cnh gic. Ban ngy i kinh hnh (hay) trong lc ngi, chng ta phi ty sch tm t khi cc php chng ngi. Ban m canh mt i kinh hnh (hay) trong lc ngi, chng ta phi ty sch tm t khi cc php chng ngi. Ban m canh gia, chng ta phi nm dng nm con s t, nghing bn hng tay phi, mt chn t trn chn kia, chnh nim tnh gic, tm ngh n lc thc dy li. Ban m canh u thc dy, i kinh hnh (hay) trong lc ngi, chng ta phi ty sch tm t khi cc php chng ngi". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tu tp. Nhng ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c th khi ln kin: "Chng ta thnh tu tm qu, thn hnh chng ta thanh tnh, khu hnh thanh tnh, hnh thanh tnh, sanh mng thanh tnh, cc cn c h tr, n ung c tit , ch tm cnh gic, n mc ny, nh vy l va ; n mc ny, nh vy lm xong. Chng ta t c mc ch Sa-mn hnh. Chng ta khng c g phi lm hn na". V cho n mc y, cc ng c th t tha mn. Ny cc T kheo, Ta khuyn co cc ng. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b cho cc ng:

Khi cc ng hng n mc ch Sa-mn hnh, ch c t b mc ch ny, khi ang cn cng vic ng phi lm hn na. (Chnh nim tnh gic) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc cng vic ng phi lm hn na? "Chng ta phi chnh nim tnh gic, khi i ti, khi i lui u tnh gic, khi nhn thng, khi nhn quanh u tnh gic, khi co tay, khi dui tay u tnh gic, khi mang y kp, bnh bt, thng y u tnh gic, khi n ung, nhai, nut u tnh gic, khi i i tin, tiu tin u tnh gic, khi i ng, nm, thc, ni, yn lng u tnh gic". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc ng cn phi tu tp. Nhng ny cc T-kheo, cc ng c th khi ln kin: "Chng ta thnh tu tm qu, thn hnh chng ta thanh tnh, khu hnh thanh tnh, hnh thanh tnh, sanh mng thanh tnh, cc cn c h tr, n ung c tit , ch tm cnh gic, chnh nim tnh gic, n mc ny, nh vy l va ; n mc ny, nh vy lm xong. Chng ta t c mc ch Sa -mn hnh. Chng ta khng c g phi lm hn na". V cho n mc y, cc ng c th t tha mn. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khuyn co cc ng. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta tuyn b cho cc ng: Khi cc ng hng n mc ch Sa -mn hnh, ch c t b mc ch ny, khi ang cn cng vic ng phi lm hn na. (on tr cc trin ci) Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc cng vic ng phi lm hn na? y, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo la mt ch thanh vng, tch mch, nh khu rng, gc cy, khe ni, hang , bi tha ma, lm cy, ngoi tri, ng rm. Sau khi i kht thc v v n xong, v y ngi kit gi, lng thng, v an tr chnh nim trc mt. V y t b tham i i, sng vi tm thot ly tham i, gt ra tm ht tham i. T b sn hn, v y sng vi tm khng sn hn, lng t mn thng xt tt c chng hu tnh, gt ra tm ht sn hn. T b hn trm thy min, v y sng thot ly hn trm v thy min, vi tm tng hng v nh sng, chnh nim tnh gic, gt ra tm ht hn trm thy min. T b tro c hi qu, v y sng khng tro c hi tic, ni tm trm lng, gt ra tm ht tro c hi tic. T b nghi ng, v y sng thot khi nghi ng, khng phn vn lng l, gt ra tm ht nghi ng i vi thin php. Ny cc T-kheo, nh mt ngi mc n lin lm cc ngh nghip. Nhng ngh ny c pht t, ngi y khng nhng tr c n c, cn c tin d

 nui dng v. Ngi y ngh: "Ta trc kia mc n nn lm cc ngh nghip. Nhng ngh ny c pht t, ta khng nhng tr c nhng n c, cn c tin d nui dng v". Ngi y nh vy c sung sng, hoan h. Ny cc T-kheo, nh mt ngi b bnh, au n, trm trng, n ung khng tiu, th lc suy yu. Sau mt thi gian, ngi y khi bnh, n ung tiu thng, th lc khi phc. Ngi y ngh: "Ta trc kia b bnh, au n trm trng, n ung khng tiu, th lc suy yu. Nay ta khi bnh, n ung tiu thng, th lc khi phc". Ngi y nh vy c sung sng, hoan h. Ny cc T-kheo, nh mt ngi b nht trong ngc. Ngi y sau mt thi gian c khi t ti, an lc kin ton, ti sn khng b gim tn. Ngi y ngh: "Ta trc kia b nht trong ngc, nay ta c khi t ti, an lc kin ton, ti sn khng b gim tn. "Ngi y nh vy c sung sng, hoan h. Ny cc T-kheo, nh mt ngi n l, khng c t ch, l thuc ngi khc, khng c t do i li. Ngi y sau mt thi gian thot khi cnh n l, c t ch, khng l thuc ngi khc, mt ngi thot khi cnh n l, c t ch, khng l thuc ngi khc, mt ngi gii thot, c t do i li. Ngi y ngh: "Ta trc kia b cnh n l, khng c t ch, l thuc ngi khc, khng c t do i li. Nay ta thot khi cnh n l, c t ch, khng l thuc ngi khc, mt ngi gii thot, c t do i li". Ngi y nh vy c sung sng, hoan h. Ny cc T-kheo, nh mt ngi giu c, nhiu ti sn, ang i qua bi sa mc. Ngi y sau mt thi gian i khi bi sa mc y, n u lng, yn n, khng c nguy him, ti sn khng b tn gim. Ngi y ngh: "Ta trc kia giu c, nhiu ti sn, i qua bi sa mc. Nay ta i qua khi bi sa mc y, yn n, khng c nguy him, ti sn khng b tn gim". Ngi y nh vy c sung sng, hoan h. Cng vy ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo t mnh, qun nm trin ci cha x ly, nh mn n, nh bnh hon, nh ngc t, nh cnh n l, nh con ng qua sa mc. Ny cc T-kheo, cng nh khng mc n, khng b bnh tt c khi t ti, c t do, n c t lnh yn n. Ny cc T-kheo, Tkheo qun nm trin ci khi chng c dit tr. (Bn tng thin-na) Sau khi on tr nm trin ci ny, nhng trin ci lm nhim tm t, lm yu t tr tu, v y ly dc, ly c, bt thin php chng v tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, c tm, c t. V y thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y thn ny vi h lc do ly dc sanh,

khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do ly dc sanh y thm nhun. Ny cc T-kheo, nh mt ngi hu tm lo luyn, hay t ngi hu tm, sau khi rc bt tm trong thau bng ng, lin nhi bt y vi nc, cc bt tm y c thm nhun nc t, nho trn vi nc t, thm t c trong ln ngoi vi nc, nhng khng chy thnh git. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y thn ny vi h lc do ly dc sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do ly dc sanh y thm nhun. Li na, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo dit tm v t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm khng t, ni tnh nht tm. V y thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y thn ny vi h lc do nh sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do nh sanh y thm nhun. Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt h nc, nc t trong dng ln, phng ng khng c l nc chy ra, phng Ty khng c l nc chy ra, phng Bc khng c l nc chy ra, phng Nam khng c l nc chy ra, v thnh thong tri ma ln. Sui nc mt t h nc y phun ra, thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y h nc y, vi nc mt lnh, khng mt ch no ca h nc y khng c nc mt lnh thm nhun. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v y thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y thn mnh vi h lc do nh sanh khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do nh sanh thm nhun. Li na, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo ly h tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l "x nim lc tr", chng v tr Thin th ba. V y thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y thn ny vi lc th khng c h y, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c lc th khng c h y thm nhun. Ny cc T-kheo, v nh trong h sen xanh, h sen hng, h sen trng, c nhng sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng. Nhng bng sen y sanh trong nc, ln ln trong nc, khng vt khi nc, nui sng di nc, t u ngn cho n gc r u thm nhun, tm t, trn y thu sut bi nc mt lnh y, khng mt ch no ca ton th sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng khng c nc mt lnh y thm nhun. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y thn ny vi lc th khng c h y, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c lc th khng c h y thm nhun. Li na, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo x lc x kh, dit h u cm th trc, chng v tr Thin th t, khng kh khng lc, x nim thanh tnh.

V y thm nhun ton thn mnh vi tm thun tnh trong sng, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c tm thun tnh trong sng y thm nhun. Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt ngi ngi, dng tm vi trng trm u, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c vi trng y che thu. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, v y ngi thm nhun ton thn mnh vi tm thun tnh trong sng, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c tm thun tnh trong sng y thm nhun. (Ba Minh) Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh trong sng, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh tnh nh vy, v y dn tm, hng tm n Tc mng minh. V y nh n cc i sng qu kh, nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai mi i, ba mi i, bn mi i, nm mi i, mt trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i, nhiu hoi kip, nhiu thnh kip, nhiu hoi v thnh kip. V y nh rng: "Ti ch kia, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch kia, ta c sinh ra ti ch n. Ti ch y, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch n, ta c sanh ra y". Nh vy, v y nh n nhiu i sng qu kh cng vi cc nt i cng v cc chi tit. Ny cc T-kheo, v nh mt ngi i t lng mnh n lng khc, t lng y i n mt lng khc na, v t lng ny li tr v lng ca mnh, ngi y ngh: "Ta t lng ca mnh i n lng kia, ni y, ta ng nh th ny, ngi nh th ny, ni nh th ny, yn lng nh th ny. T ni lng n, ta tr v lng ca ta". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh trong sng, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh tnh nh vy, v y dn tm, hng tm n Tc mng minh. V y nh n cc i sng qu kh, nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai mi i, ba mi i, bn mi i, nm mi i, mt trm i, hai trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i, nhiu hoi kip, nhiu thnh kip, nhiu hoi v thnh kip. V y nh rng: "Ti ch kia, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, cc mn n nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch kia, ta c sanh ra ti ch ny. Ti ch ny, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, cc mn n nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti

ch ny, ta c sanh ra y". Nh vy, v y nh n nhiu i sng qu kh cng vi cc nt i cng v cc chi tit. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh trong sng, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh tnh nh vy, v y dn tm, hng tm n tr tu v sanh t ca chng sanh. V y vi Thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng v cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng chng sanh, ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh u do hnh nghip ca h. Nhng chng sanh lm nhng c hnh v thn, li v , ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo t kin, to cc nghip theo t kin. Nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Cn nhng chng sanh no lm nhng thin hnh v thn, li v , khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo chnh kin, to cc nghip theo chnh kin. Nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, ci Tri, trn i ny. Nh vy, v y vi Thin nhn thun tnh siu nhn, thy s sng cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng chng sanh, ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca h. Ny cc T-kheo, v nh c hai nh c ca, v y, mt ngi c mt ng gia, ngi ny c th thy cc ngi (khc) i vo nh, i ra, i qua, i li. Cng vy, ny cc T -kheo, v y vi Thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng chng sanh, ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca h. Nhng chng sanh lm nhng c hnh v thn, c hnh v li ni, c hnh v , ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo t kin, to cc nghip theo t kin. Nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Cn nhng chng sanh no thnh tu nhng thin hnh v thn, thnh tu nhng thin hnh v li ni, thnh tu nhng thin hnh v , khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo chnh kin, to cc nghip theo chnh kin, nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln cc thin th, ci Tri, trn i ny. Nh vy vi thin nhn thun tnh siu nhn, v y thy s sng cht ca chng sanh. V y tu tri rng, chng sanh, ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca h. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh trong sng, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh tnh nh vy, v y dn tm, hng tm n Lu tn tr. V y bit nh tht: "y l kh", bit nh tht: "y l

Nguyn nhn ca Kh", bit nh tht: "y l s Dit kh", bit nh tht: "y l con ng a n dit kh", bit nh tht: "y l nhng lu hoc", bit nh tht: "y l nguyn nhn ca cc lu hoc", bit nh tht: "y l s on tr cc lu hoc", bit nh tht: "y l con ng a n s dit tr cc lu hoc". Nh hiu bit nh vy, nhn thc nh vy, tm ca v y thot khi dc lu, thot khi hu lu, thot khi v minh lu. i vi t thn gii thot nh vy, khi ln s hiu bit: "Ta gii thot". V y tu tri: "Sanh tn, phm hnh thnh, nhng vic cn lm lm xong, sau i hin ti khng c i sng no khc na". Ny cc T-kheo, v nh ti dy ni ln c mt h nc, thun tnh, trong sng, khng cu nhim, mt ngi c mt, ng trn b s thy con hn, con s, nhng hn , hn sn, nhng n c bi qua li hay ng mt ch. V y ngh: "y l h nc thun tnh, trong sng, khng cu nhim. y l nhng con hn, con s, nhng hn , hn sn, nhng n c ang bi qua li hay ng yn mt ch". Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo bit nh tht: "y l kh... bit nh tht: "y l Con ng a n s dit tr cc lu hoc!" Nh hiu bit nh vy, nh nhn thc nh vy, tm ca v y thot khi dc lu, thot khi hu lu, thot khi v minh lu. i vi t thn gii thot, v y tu tri: "Sanh tn, phm hnh thnh, nhng vic cn phi lm lm xong, sau i hin ti khng c i sng no khc na". (Bc A-la-hn) Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo nh vy c gi l Sa-mn, l B-la-mn, l v tm sch s, l v bit v hiu r, l bc c hc, l bc Thnh, l bc A la-hn. Ny cc T-kheo, nh th no, T-kheo l Sa-mn? V ny lm cho dng li cc c, cc php bt thin, nhng php ny nhim, a n ti sanh, ng s hi, em li kh qu, a n sanh, gi, cht trong tng lai. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo l Sa-mn. V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no T-kheo l B-la-mn? V ny tn xut ra ngoi cc c, cc php bt thin, nhng php ny nhim, a n ti sanh, ng s hi, em li kh qu, a n sanh gi, cht trong tng lai. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo l B-la-mn. V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo tm sch s? V ny tm gi sch s cc c, cc php bt thin, nhng php ny nhim, a n ti

sanh, ng s hi, em li kh qu, a n sanh gi, cht trong tng lai. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo tm sch s. V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo bit v hiu r? V ny bit v hiu r cc c, cc php bt thin, nhng php ny nhim, a n ti sanh, ng s hi, em li kh qu, a n sanh gi, cht trong tng lai. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo bit v hiu r. V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo c hc? V ny tiu dit cc c, cc php bt thin, nhng php ny nhim, a n ti sanh, ng s hi, em li kh qu, a n sanh gi, cht trong tng lai. Nh vy, n y cc T-kheo, T-kheo c hc. V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo c gi l bc Thnh? V ny lm cho xa la cc c php bt thin, nhng php ny nhim, a n ti sanh, ng s hi, em li kh qu, a n sanh gi, cht trong tng lai. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo c gi l bc Thnh. V ny cc T-kheo, nh th no l T-kheo c gi l bc A-la-hn? V ny lm cho xa la cc c, cc php bt thin, nhng php ny nhim, a n ti sanh, ng s hi, em li kh qu, a n sanh gi, cht trong tng lai. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo l bc A-la-hn. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h, tn th li Th Tn dy. 57. Kinh Hnh con ch (Kukkuravatika sutta) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn gia dn chng Koliya Haliddavasana l tn mt th trn ca dn chng Koliya. Ri Punna Koliyaputta, hnh tr hnh con b, v la th Seniya, hnh tr hnh con ch, cng i n Th Tn, sau khi n Punna Koliyaputta, hnh tr hnh con b, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Cn la th Seniya, hnh tr hnh con ch, ni li hi thm vi Th Tn, sau khi ni ln li hi thm thn hu, ri ngi xung mt bn, ngi ch h nh con ch. Sau khi ngi mt bn, Punna Koliyaputta, hnh tr hnh con b, bch Th Tn:

-- Bch Th Tn, la th Seniya, hnh tr hnh con ch, thc hnh nhng hnh kh hnh, n n qung xung t, chp nhn v hnh tr hnh con ch trong mt thi gian di, vy sanh th ng y th no, vn mng ng y th no? -- Thi va ri Punna, hy dng li y, ch c hi Ta na. Ln th hai... (nh trn)... Ln th ba Punna Koliyaputta, hnh tr hnh con b, bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, la th Seniya hnh tr hnh con ch, thc hnh nhng hnh kh hnh, n n qung di t, chp nhn v hnh tr hnh con ch trong mt thi gian di, vy sanh th ng y th no, vn mng ng y th no? -- Ny Punna, tht s Ta khng chp nhn (cu hi) ca ng v ni: "Thi va ri Punna, hy dng li y, ch c hi Ta na". Tuy vy, Ta s tr li cho ng. y, ny Punna, ngi no hnh tr hnh con ch mt cch hon ton vin mn, hnh tr gii con ch mt cch hon ton vin mn, hnh tr tm con ch mt cch hon ton vin mn, hnh tr uy nghi con ch mt cch hon ton vin mn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung s sanh thn hu cng vi cc loi ch. Nu ng y c t kin nh sau: "Do gii ny, hnh ny, kh hnh ny, hay phm hnh ny, ta s sanh thnh ch Thin ny, hay ch Thin khc", thi ny Punna, i vi k c t kin, Ta ni c mt trong hai sanh th nh sau: a ngc hay bng sanh. Nh vy, ny Punna, nu hnh con ch c thnh tu, thi c sanh trong loi ch, nu khng c thnh tu, thi c sanh trong a ngc. Khi c ni vy, la th Seniya, hnh tr hnh con ch, khc than chy n c mt. Ri Th Tn ni vi Punna Koliyaputta, hnh tr hnh con b: -- Ny Punna, Ta khng chp nhn (cu hi) ca ng v ni: "Thi va ri Punna, hy dng li y, ch c hi Ta na". -- Bch Th Tn, con khc nh vy khng phi v li Th Tn ni v con. Nhng v bch Th Tn, con chp nhn v hnh tr hnh con ch ny trong mt thi gian di. Bch Th Tn, Punna Koliyaputta, hnh tr hnh con b ny, chp nhn v hnh tr hnh con b ny, trong mt thi gian di, vy sanh th ca ng y th no, vn mng ca ng y th no? -- Thi va ri Seniya, hy dng li y, ch c hi Ta na. Ln th hai... (nh trn)... Ln th ba, la th Seniya, hnh tr hnh con ch, bch Th Tn:

-- Bch Th Tn, Punna Koliyaputta ny chp nhn v hnh tr hn h con b ny trong mt thi gian di, vy sanh th ca ng y th no, vn mng ca ng y th no? -- Ny Seniya, tht s Ta khng chp nhn (cu hi) ca ng v ni: "Thi va ri Seniya, hy dng li y, ch c hi Ta na". Tuy vy ta s tr li cho ng. y, ny Seniya, ngi no hnh tr hnh con b mt cch hon ton vin mn, hnh tr gii con b mt cch hon ton vin mn, hnh tr tm con b mt cch hon ton vin mn, hnh tr uy nghi con b mt cch hon ton vin mn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s sanh thn hu cng vi cc loi b. Nu ng y c t kin nh sau: "Do gii ny, hnh ny, kh hnh ny, hay phm hnh ny, ta s sanh thnh ch Thin ny hay ch Thin khc", thi ny Seniya, i vi k c t kin, Ta ni c mt trong hai sanh th nh sau: a ngc hay bng sanh. Nh vy, ny Seniya, nu hnh con b c thnh tu, thi c sanh trong loi b, nu khng c thnh tu, thi c sanh trong a ngc. Khi c ni vy, Punna Koliyaputta, hnh tr hnh con b, khc than, ch y nc mt. Ri Th Tn ni vi la th Seniya, hnh tr hnh con ch: -- Ny Seniya, Ta khng chp nhn (cu hi) ca ng v ni: "Thi va ri Seniya, hy dng li y, ch c hi Ta na". -- Bch Th Tn, con khc nh vy khng phi v li Th Tn ni v con. Nhng v, bch Th Tn, con chp nhn v hnh tr hnh con b ny trong mt thi gian di. Bch Th Tn, con c lng tin tng i vi Th Tn: Th Tn c th thuyt php cho con con c th t b hnh con b ny v la th Seniya, hnh tr hnh con ch, c th b hnh con ch ny. -- Ny Punna, hy nghe v kho tc , Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Punna Koliyaputta vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny Punna c bn loi nghip ny, Ta t chng tri, chng ng v tuy n thuyt. Th no l bn? Ny Punna, c nghip en a n qu bo en, ny Punna, c nghip trng a n qu bo trng, ny Punna, c nghip en trng a n qu bo en trng, ny Punna, c nghip khng en trng a n qu bo khng en trng, nghip a n s on tn cc nghip. V ny Punna, th no l nghip en a n qu bo en? y, ny Punna c ngi to ra thn hnh c tn hi, to ra khu hnh c tn hi, to ra

hnh c tn hi. Sau khi to ra thn hnh c tn hi, khu hnh c tn h i, hnh c tn hi, v ny c sanh vo th gii c tn hi. V phi sanh vo th gii c tn hi, v ny cm xc nhng cm xc c tn hi. Do cm xc nhng cm xc c tn hi, v ny cm th nhng cm th c tn hi, thun nht kh th, nh cc chng sanh trong a ngc. Nh vy, ny Punna, l s sanh khi ca mt chng sanh ty thuc chng sanh, chng sanh y sanh khi ty thuc hnh ng ca mnh, v khi chng sanh y sanh, thi cc cm xc kch thch mnh. Do vy, ny Punna, Ta ni: "Cc chng s anh l tha t hnh nghip (ca mnh)". Nh vy, ny Punna, c gi l nghip en a n qu bo en. V ny Punna, th no l nghip trng a n qu bo trng? y, ny Punna, c ngi lm thn hnh khng khng c tn hi, lm khu hnh khng c tn hi, lm hnh khng khng c tn hi. Sau khi lm thn hnh khng khng c tn hi, khu hnh khng khng c tn hi, hnh khng khng c tn hi, v ny c sanh vo th gii khng khng c tn hi. V phi sanh vo th gii khng khng c tn hi, v ny cm xc nhng cm xc khng khng c tn hi. Do cm xc nhng cm xc khng khng c tn hi, v ny cm th nhng cm th khng khng c tn hi, thun nht lc th, nh ch Thin Subhakinha (Bin Tnh thin). Nh vy ny Punna l s sanh khi ca mt chng sanh ty thuc chng sanh, chng sanh y sanh khi ty thuc hnh ng ca mnh; v khi chng sanh y sanh, thi cc cm xc kch thch chng sanh y. Do vy, ny Punna, Ta ni: "Cc chng sanh l tha t hnh nghip (ca mnh)". Nh vy, ny Punna, c gi l nghip trng a n qu bo trng. V ny Punna, th no l nghip en trng a n qu bo en trng? y, ny Punna, c ngi lm cc thn hnh c tn hi v khng tn hi, cc khu hnh c tn hi v khng tn hi, cc hnh c tn hi v khng tn hi. Sau khi lm cc thn hnh c tn hi v khng tn hi, khu hnh c tn hi v khng tn hi, hnh c tn hi v khng tn hi, v ny c sanh vo th gii c tn hi v khng tn hi. V phi sanh vo th gii c tn hi v khng tn hi, v ny cm xc nhng cm xc c tn hi v khng tn hi. Do cm xc nhng cm xc c tn hi v khng tn hi, v ny cm th nhng cm th c tn hi v khng tn hi, c lc th kh th xen ln, nh mt s loi Ngi, mt s ch Thin v mt s chng sanh trong a x. Nh vy, ny Punna l s sanh khi ca mt chng sanh ty thuc chng sanh, chng sanh y sanh khi ty thuc hnh ng ca mnh; v khi chng

sanh y sanh, thi cc cm xc kch thch chng sanh y. Do vy, ny Punna, Ta ni: "Cc chng sanh l tha t hnh nghip (ca mnh)". Nh vy ny Punna, c gi l nghip en trng a n qu bo en trng. V ny Punna, th no l nghip khng en trng, a n qu bo khng en trng, nghip a n s on tn cc nghip? y, ny Punna ch no c ch (Cetana: T tm s) on tr nghip en a n qu bo en, ch no c ch on tr nghip trng a n qu bo trng, ch no c ch on tr nghip en trng a n qu bo en trng. y, ny Punna, ch no c ch nh vy, ny Punna, c gi l nghip khng en trng a n qu bo khng en trng, nghip a n s on tn cc nghip. Ny Punna, bn loi nghip ny, Ta t chng tri, chng ng v tuyn thuyt. Khi c ni vy, Punna Koliyaputta, hnh tr hnh con b bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho nhng ngi i lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by gii thch. Con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php v quy y chng T-kheo Tng. Mong Th Tn nhn con lm c s, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. Cn la th Seniya, hnh tr hnh con ch, bch Th Tn: -- Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn ! Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn ! Bch Th Tn, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho nhng ngi i lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by gii thch. Con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php v quy y chng T-kheo Tng. Mong Th Tn cho con c xut gia vi Th Tn, mong cho con th i gii. -- Ny Seniya, ai trc kia l ngoi o nay mun xut gia, mun th i gii trong Php v Lut ny phi sng bn thng bit tr. Sau khi sng bn thng bit tr, chng Tng nu ng s cho xut gia, cho th i gii thnh v T-kheo. Nhng Ta nhn thy y l tnh con ngi sai bit nhau. -- Bch Th Tn, nu nhng ngi xa kia l ngoi o nay mun xut gia, mun th i gii trong php v lut ny, phi sng bn thng bit tr, sau khi sng bn thng bit tr, chng Tng nu ng s cho xut gia, cho th i gii, thnh v T-kheo, thi con s xin sng bit tr bn nm. Sau khi

sng bit tr bn nm, nu ch T-kheo ng , mong ch T-kheo hy xut gia cho con, th i gii cho con thnh v T-kheo. V la th Seniya, hnh tr hnh con ch, c xut gia vi Th Tn, c th i gii. Th i gii khng bao lu, Tn gi Seniya sng mt mnh an tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. V khng bao lu v ny chng c mc ch ti cao m con chu cc lng gia xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n. l v thng phm hnh ngay trong hin ti, t mnh chng tri, chng ng, chng t v an tr. V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, sau i ny s khng c i sng khc na". V Tn gi Seniya tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na. 109. i kinh Mn nguyt (Mahpunnama sutta) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Savatthi (X-v), Pubbarama (ng Vin), Migaramatupasada (Lc Mu Ging ng). Lc by gi trong ngy B-tt, ngy trng trn, trong m trng rm, Th Tn ang ngi gia tri, xung quanh c chng T-kheo oanh vy. Ri mt T-kheo t ch ngi ng dy, p y vo mt bn vai, chp tay vi Th T n v bch Th Tn: -- Con mun hi Th Tn mt vn c bit, nu Th Tn cho con c php ni ln cu hi. -- Vy ny T-kheo, hy ngi trn ch ca ng v hi nh ng mun. Ri v T-kheo y, sau khi ngi xung trn ch ngi ca mnh, bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, c phi c nm th un ny, tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un v thc th un? -- Ny T-kheo, c nm th un ny, tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. -- Lnh thay, bch Th Tn.

T-kheo y sau khi hoan h, tn th li Th Tn ni, hi Th Tn mt cu hi khc: -- Bch Th Tn, nm th un ny, ly g lm cn bn? -- Ny T-kheo, nm th un ny ly dc lm cn bn. -- Bch Th Tn, c phi chnh chp th y l nm th un, hay l ngoi nm th un, c mt chp th (khc)? -- Ny T-kheo, khng phi chnh chp th y l nm th un, cng khng phi ngoi nm th un c s chp th. Ny T-kheo, khi no c lng dc, lng tham i vi nm th un, y chnh l chp th. -- Bch Th Tn, phi chng c th c s sai khc trong lng dc, lng tham i vi nm th un? Th Tn tr li: -- Ny T-kheo, c th c. y, ny T-kheo c ngi ngh nh sau: "Mong rng c sc nh th ny trong tng lai! Mong rng c th nh th ny trong tng lai! Mong rng c tng nh th ny trong tng lai! Mong rng c hnh nh th ny trong tng lai! Mong rng c thc nh th ny trong tng lai!" Nh vy, ny T-kheo, c s sai khc trong lng dc, lng tham i vi nm un. -- Nhng bch Th Tn, cho n nh th no l ngha ch un trong cc un? -- Ny T-kheo, phm sc g, qu kh, v lai hay hin ti, ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn, nh vy l sc un. Phm cm th g, qu kh, v lai hay hin ti, ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn, nh vy l th un. Phm tng g, qu kh, v lai hay hin ti... xa hay gn, nh vy l tng un. Phm nhng hnh g, qu kh, v lai hay hin ti... xa hay gn, nh vy l hnh un. Phm thc g, qu kh, v lai hay hin ti... xa hay gn, nh vy l thc un. Cho n nh vy, ny T -kheo, l ngha ch un trong cc un. -- Do nhn g, bch Th Tn, do duyn g c chp nhn gi l sc un? Do nhn g, duyn g c chp nhn gi l th un? Do nhn g, duyn g c chp nhn gi l tng un? Do nhn g, duyn g c chp nhn gi hnh un? Do nhn g, duyn g c chp nhn gi l thc un?

-- Bn i l nhn, ny T-kheo, bn i l duyn c chp nhn gi l sc un. Xc l nhn, xc l duyn c chp nhn gi l th un. Xc l nhn, xc l duyn c chp nhn gi l tng un. Xc l nhn, xc l duyn c chp nhn gi l hnh un. Danh sc l nhn, ny T -kheo, danh sc l duyn c chp nhn gi l thc un. -- Nhng bch Th Tn, th no l thn kin? -- y, ny T-kheo, c k v vn phm phu khng hiu r cc bc Thnh, khng thun thc php cc bc Thnh, khng tu tp php cc bc Thnh, khng hiu r cc bc Chn nhn, khng thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, khng tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, xem sc nh l t ng, hay xem t ng nh l c sc, hay xem sc nh l trong t ng, hay xem t ng nh l trong sc; xem th nh l t ng, hay xem t ng nh l c th, hay xem th nh l trong t ng, hay xem t ng nh l trong th; xem tng nh l t ng, hay xem t ng nh l c tng, hay xem tng nh l trong t ng, hay xem t ng nh l trong trng; xem hnh nh l t ng, hay xem t ng nh l c hnh, hay xem hnh nh l trong t ng, hay xem t ng nh l trong hnh; xem thc nh l t ng, hay xem t ng nh l c thc, hay xem c thc nh l trong t ng, hay xem t ng nh l trong thc. -- Nhng bch Th Tn, th no l khng thn kin? -- y, ny T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t, i n cc bc Thnh, thun thc php cc bc Thnh, tu tp php cc bc Thnh, i n cc bc Chn nhn, thun thc php cc bc Chn nhn, tu tp php cc bc Chn nhn, khng xem sc nh l t ng, hay khng xem t ng nh l c sc, hay khng xem sc nh l trong t ng, hay khng xem t ng nh l trong sc; khng xem th nh l t ng...., khng xem t ng nh l trong th; khng xem tng nh l t ng... , hay khng xem t ng nh l trong tng; khng xem hnh nh l t ng... , hay khng xem t ng nh l trong hnh; khng xem thc nh l t ng... , khng xem t ng nh l trong thc. Nh vy, ny T kheo, l khng thn kin. -- Bch Th Tn, ci g l v ngt ca sc, ci g l s nguy him, ci g l s xut ly? Ci g l v ngt ca th, ci g l s nguy him, ci g l s xut ly? Ci g l v ngt ca tng, ci g l s nguy him, ci g l s xut ly? Ci g l v ngt ca hnh, ci g l s nguy him, ci g l s xut ly? Ci g l v ngt ca thc, ci g l s nguy him, ci g l s xut ly?

-- Ny T-kheo, lc h g duyn sc khi ln, nh vy l v ngt ca sc. Ci g v thng, kh, b bin hoi trong sc nh vy l s nguy him ca sc. S nhip phc dc tham i vi sc, s on dit dc tham, nh vy l s xut ly ca sc. Ny T-kheo, lc h g duyn th khi ln, nh vy l v ngt ca th... nh vy l s xut ly ca th. Ny T-kheo, lc h g duyn tng khi ln, nh vy l v ngt ca tng.... l s xut ly ca tng. Ny T -kheo, lc h g duyn hnh khi ln nh vy l v ngt ca hnh... l s xut ly ca hnh. Ny T-kheo, lc h g duyn thc khi ln, nh vy l v ngt ca thc. Ci g v thng, kh, b bin hoi trong thc, nh vy l s nguy him ca thc. S nhip phc dc tham i vi thc, s on dit dc tham, nh vy l s xut ly ca thc. -- Bch Th Tn, do bit g, do thy g, m khng c mn ty min rng: "Ta l ngi lm, s thuc ca ta l ngi lm", i vi t thn c thc, v i vi c tng ngoi? -- Ny T-kheo, phm c sc g, qu kh, v lai hay hin ti, ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn, i vi tt c sc, thy c nh tht vi tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Phm c th g... tng g... hnh g... phm c thc g, qu kh v lai hay hin ti, ni hay ngoi, th hay t, lit hay thng, xa hay gn, i vi tt c thc, thy c nh tht vi tr tu l: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Ny T-kheo, do bit nh vy, thy nh vy, nn khng c mn ty min rng: "Ta l ngi lm, s thuc ca ta l ngi lm", i vi t thn c thc, v i vi tt c tng ngoi. Ri mt T-kheo khc khi ln s suy t nh sau: "Nu c ni rng, ch Tn gi, sc l v ng, th l v ng, tng l v ng, hnh l v ng, thc l v ng; nh vy nhng hnh ng do v ng lm c ng no cm th kt qu?" Th Tn bit c tm t ca T-kheo y vi tm t ca mnh, lin ni vi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, s kin ny xy ra, khi y c k ngu si, v tri, v minh, vi tm b tham dc chi phi, li ngh cn phi vt qua li dy ca bc o s vi cu hi: "Nu c ni rng, ch Tn gi, sc l v ng, th l v ng, tng l v ng, hnh l v ng, thc l v ng; nh vy nhng hnh ng do v ng lm c ng no cm th kt qu?" Ny cc T -

kheo, cc ng c Ta hun luyn tm kim nhn duyn, ch ny ch kia, i vi nhng php ny, php khc. Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, sc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Nhng g v thng l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Nhng g v thng, kh, b bin hoi, c hp l chng khi xem: "Ci ny ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti?" -- Tha khng vy, bch Th Tn. -- Cc ng ngh th no, ny cc T-kheo, th... tng... hnh... thc l thng hay v thng? -- V thng, bch Th Tn. -- Nhng g v thng, l kh hay lc? -- L kh, bch Th Tn. -- Nhng g v thng, kh, b bin hoi, c hp l chng khi xem: "Ci ny l ca ti, ci ny l ti, ci ny l t ng ca ti?" -- Tha khng vy, bch Th Tn. -- Do vy, ny cc T-kheo, phm c sc g, qu kh, v lai hay hin ti, ni hay ngoi... tt c loi sc, cn phi nh tht qun: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Phm c th g, phm c tng g, phm c hnh g, phm c thc g qu kh, v lai hay hin ti, ni hay ngoi.. tt c loi thc, cn phi nh tht qun: "Ci ny khng phi ca ti, ci ny khng phi l ti, ci ny khng phi t ng ca ti". Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, v a vn Thnh t ym ly i vi sc, ym ly i vi th, ym ly i vi tng, ym ly i vi hnh, ym ly i vi thc. Do ym ly nn ly tham, do ly tham nn c gii thot. Trong s gii thot, v y bit c v y gii thot. V y bit: "Sanh tn, Phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm. T nay khng cn tr li i sng th ny na".

Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy. Trong khi s ging gii ny c ni ln, tm ca su mi v T-kheo c gii thot khi cc lu hoc, khng c chp th. 137. Kinh Phn bit su x (Salyatanavibhanga sutta) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn Savatthi (X-v), Jetavana (K- Lm), ti tinh x ng Anathapindika (Cp C c). y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo" --"Bch Th Tn". Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn, Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging cho cc ng phn bit su x. Hy lng nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ni. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc v T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: -- C su ni x cn phi bit. C su ngoi x cn phi bit. C su thc thn cn phi bit. C su xc thn cn phi bit. C mi tm hnh cn phi bit. C ba mi su loi hu tnh cn phi bit. Ti y, do y c ci ny, on tn ci ny, c ba nim x m mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c thc hnh (nim x) y, bc Thnh mi xng l bc o s din ging chng. Trong cc bc Hun luyn s, v y c gi l bc V thng iu ng s, iu phc cc hng ngi ng c iu phc. y l tng thuyt v phn bit su x. Khi c ni n "Su ni x cn phi bit", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? Nhn x, nh x, t x, thit x, thn x, x. Khi c ni n: "Su ni x cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n "Su ngoi x cn phi bit", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? Sc x, thanh x, hng x, v x, xc x, php x. Khi c ni n: "Su ngoi x cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n "Su thc thn cn phi bit", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? Nhn thc, nh thc, t thc, thit thc, thn thc, thc. Khi c

ni n: "Su thc thn cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n "Su xc thn cn phi bit", do duyn g c ni n nh vy? Nhn xc, nh xc, t xc, thit xc, thn xc, xc. Khi c ni n: "Su xc thn cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n "Mi tm hnh cn phi bit", do duyn g c ni n nh vy? Sau khi mt thy sc, chy theo sc tr x ca h, chy theo sc tr x ca u, chy theo sc tr x ca x; sau khi tai nghe ting... ; sau khi mi ngi hng... sau khi li nm v... sau khi thn cm xc... sau khi nhn thc php, chy theo php khi ln h, chy theo php khi ln u, chy theo php khi ln x. Nh vy, c su h hnh, c su u hnh, c su x hnh. Khi c ni n "Mi tm hnh cn phi bit", ch nh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n "Ba mi su loi hu tnh cn phi bit", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? Su h lin h ti gia, su h lin h xut ly, su u lin h ti gia, su u lin h xut ly, su x lin h ti gia, su x lin h xut ly. y, th no l su h lin h ti gia? C h khi ln, hoc do nhn c hay thy s nhn c cc sc do con mt nhn thc, kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , lin h n th vt; hoc do nh c nhng g nhn c v trc, qua, dit, bin hoi. Loi h nh vy c gi l h lin h ti gia. C h khi ln, hoc do nhn c hay thy s nhn c cc ting do tai nhn thc... cc hng do mi nhn thc... cc v do li nhn thc... cc xc do thn nhn thc... cc php do nhn thc, kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh lin h n th vt; hoc do nh c nhng g nhn c v trc, qua, dit, bin hoi. Loi h nh vy c gi l h lin h n ti gia. Su h ny lin h n ti gia. y, th no l su h lin h n xut ly? Sau khi bit cc sc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly tham, bin dit v ngh rng: "Cc sc php xa kia v cc sc php hin ti, tt c sc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi nh tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, c h khi ln. Loi h nh vy c gi l h lin h n xut ly. Sau khi bit c cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc... cc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly dc, bin dit v ngh rng: "Cc php xa kia v cc php hin ti, tt c cc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi nh tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, c h khi

ln. Loi h nh vy c gi l h lin h n xut ly. Su h ny lin h n xut ly. y, th no l su u lin h ti gia? C u khi ln; hoc do khng nhn c hay thy s khng nhn c cc sc do mt nhn thc, kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , lin h n th vt; hoc do nh c nhng g khng nhn c v trc, qua, dit, bin hoi. Loi u nh vy c gi l u lin h ti gia. C u khi ln, hoc do khng nhn c hay thy s khng nhn c cc ting do tai nhn thc... cc hng do mi nhn thc... cc v do li nhn thc... cc xc do thn nhn thc... cc php do nhn thc, kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , lin h n th vt; hoc do nh c nhng g khng nhn c v trc, qua, dit, bin hoi. Loi u nh vy c gi l u lin h n ti gia. Su u ny lin h n ti gia. y, th no l su u lin h n xut ly? Sau khi bit c cc sc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly tham, bin dit v ngh rng: "Cc sc php xa kia v cc sc php hin ti, tt c sc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi nh tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, v y khi ln c mun i vi v thng gii thot, ngh rng: "Khi no ta c th chng t v an tr trong x (ayatana) m cc bc Thnh ang chng t v an tr?" Nh vy, do c mun i vi cc v thng gii thot, u khi ln do duyn c mun. Loi u nh vy c gi l u lin h xut ly. Sau khi bit c cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc... cc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly dc, bin dit v ngh rng: "Cc php xa kia v cc php hin ti, tt c cc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi s tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, v y khi ln c mun i vi cc v thng gii thot, ngh rng: "Khi no ta c th chng t v an tr trong x (ayatana) m cc bc Thnh ang chng t v an tr?" Nh vy, do c mun i vi cc v thng gii thot, u khi ln do duyn c mun. Loi u nh vy c gi l u lin h xut ly. Su u ny lin h xut ly. y, th no l su x lin h ti gia? Khi mt ngi ngu si, m n, phm phu thy sc vi con mt, x khi ln ca mt v vn phm phu, khng chinh phc c (phin no), khng chinh phc c qu d thc, khng thy s nguy him. Loi x nh vy khng vt khi sc php. Do vy, y c gi l x lin h ti gia. Khi mt ngi ngu si, m n, phm phu nghe ting vi tai... ngi hng vi mi... nm v vi li... cm xc vi thn... nhn thc php vi , x khi ln ca mt v vn phm phu, khng chinh phc c (phin no), khng chinh phc c qu d thc, khng thy s nguy him.

Loi x nh vy khng vt khi cc php. Do vy, y c gi l x lin h ti gia. Su x ny lin h ti gia. y, th no l su x lin h xut ly? Sau khi bit sc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly tham, bin dit, ngh rng: "Cc sc php xa kia v sc php hin ti, tt c sc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi nh tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, x khi ln. Loi x nh vy c gi l x lin h xut ly. Sau khi bit c cc ting... cc hng... cc v... cc xc... cc php l v thng, bin hoi, ly dc, bin dit, ngh rng: "Cc php xa kia v cc php hin ti, tt c cc php l v thng, kh, bin hoi". Sau khi nh tht thy nh vy vi chnh tr tu, x khi ln. Loi x nh vy c gi l x lin h xut ly. Su x ny lin h xut ly. Khi c ni n "Ba mi su loi hu tnh cn phi bit", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n " y, do y c ci ny, on tn ci ny", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, do y c do duyn su h lin h xut ly, on tn, vt qua su h lin h ti gia. Nh vy l s on tn chng; nh vy l s vt qua chng. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, do y c, do duyn su u lin h xut ly; on tn, vt qua su u lin h ti gia. Nh vy l s on tn chng; nh vy l s vt qua chng. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, do y c, do duyn su x lin h xut ly, on tn, vt qua su x lin h ti gia. Nh vy l s on tn chng, l s vt qua chng. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, do y c, do duyn su h lin h xut ly, on tn, vt qua su u lin h xut ly. Nh vy l s on tn chng, l s vt qua chng. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, do y c, do duyn x lin h xut ly, on tn, vt qua su h lin h xut ly. Nh vy l s on tn chng, l s vt qua chng. Ny cc T-kheo, c x a din, y c a din; c x nht din, y c nht din. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l x a din, y c a din? Ny cc T-kheo, c x i vi cc sc php, c x i vi cc ting, c x i vi cc hng, c x i vi cc v, c x i vi cc xc. Nh vy, ny cc T -kheo l x a din, y c a din. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l x nht din, y c nht din? C x y c H khng v bin x, c x y c Thc v bin x, c x y c V s hu x, c x y c Phi tng phi phi tng x. Nh vy, ny cc T-kheo l x nht din, y c nht din. y, ny cc T -kheo, do y c, do duyn x nht din, x y c nht din, on tn vt qua x a din, x y c a din. Nh vy l s on tn (x) ny, nh vy l s vt qua (x) ny.

Ny cc T-kheo, do y c khng tham dc, do duyn khng tham dc, on tn, vt qua x nht din, x y c nht din y. Nh vy l s on tn (x) ny, nh vy l s vt qua (x) ny. Khi c ni n: "Ti y do y c ci ny, on tn ci ny", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n: "C ba nim x m mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c thc hnh (nim x) y, bc Thnh mi xng l bc o s din ging chng", do duyn g, c ni n nh vy? y, ny cc T-kheo, bc o s thuyt php cho cc t, v lng t mn, v lo cho hnh phc ca h, v thng tng h, ni rng: "y l hnh phc cho cc ng, y l an lc cho cc ng". Mt s t ca bc o s y khng c kho nghe, khng c lng tai, khng c an tr tm vo chnh tr, v hnh ng ngc li li dy ca bc o s. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai khng c hoan h, khng c cm gic hoan h, nhng sng khng c dao ng, chnh nim, tnh gic. Ny cc T-kheo, y l nim x th nht, mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c thc hnh nim x y, bc Thnh mi xng l bc o s din ging chng. Li na, ny cc T-kheo, bc o s thuyt php cho cc t, v lng t mn, v lo cho hnh phc ca h, v thng tng h, ni rng: "y l hnh phc cho cc ng, y l an lc cho cc ng". Mt s t bc o s y khng c kho nghe, khng c lng tai, khng c an tr tm vo chnh tr, v hnh ng ngc li li dy ca bc o s. C mt s t kho nghe, lng tai, an tr tm vo chnh tr, v khng hnh ng ngc li li dy ca bc o s. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai khng c hoan h, khng c cm gic hoan h, khng c khng hoan h, khng c cm gic khng hoan h; sau khi on b c hai, hoan h v khng hoan h, Nh Lai tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic. Ny cc T-kheo, y l nim x hai, mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c thc hnh nim x y, bc Thnh mi xng l bc o s din ging chng. Li na, ny cc T-kheo, c bc o S thuyt php cho cc t, v lng t mn, v lo cho hnh phc ca h, v thng tng h, ni rng: "y l hnh phc cho cc ng, y l an lc cho cc ng". t ca bc o S y kho nghe, lng tai, an tr tm vo chnh tr v khng i ngc li dy ca bc o S. Ti y, ny cc T-kheo, Nh lai hoan h, v cm gic hoan h, sng khng dao ng, chnh nim, tnh gic. Ny cc T -kheo, y l nim x th ba, mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c thc hnh nim x y, bc Thnh mi xng l bc o s din ging cho chng.

Khi c ni n: "C ba nim x, mt bc Thnh phi thc hnh, v c (thc hnh) nim x y, bc Thnh mi xng ng l bc o s din ging cho chng", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Khi c ni n: "Trong cc v Hun luyn s, v y c gi l v V thng iu ng s, iu phc hng ngi ng c iu phc", do duyn g c ni n nh vy? Ny cc T-kheo, mt con voi c iu phc do mt v iu ng tng s dt dn ch chy v mt phng, phng ng, phng Ty, phng Bc hay phng Nam. Ny cc T-kheo, mt con nga c iu phc do mt v iu ng m s dt dn ch chy v mt phng, phng ng, phng Ty, phng Bc hay phng Nam. Ny cc T-kheo, mt con b c iu phc do mt v iu ng s dt dn ch chy v mt phng, phng ng, phng Ty, phng Bc hay phng Nam. Ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi c iu phc do Nh Lai, bc A-La-Hn, Chnh ng Gic dt dn, c chy cng khp c tm phng. C sc, thy cc sc php; l phng th nht. Khng c tng ni sc, thy cc ngoi sc; l phng th hai. Ngh n thanh tnh, ch tm trn y; l phng th ba. Vt qua mt cch hon ton cc sc tng, dit tr i ngi tng, khng tc sai bit tng; v ngh rng "H khng l v bin", chng t v an tr Khng v bin x; l phng th t. Vt qua mt cch hon ton Khng v bin x, ngh rng: "Thc l v bin", chng t v an tr Thc v bin x; l phng th nm. Vt qua mt cch hon ton Thc v bin x, ngh rng: "Khng c g c", chng t v an tr V s hu x; l phng th su. Vt qua mt cch hon ton V s hu x; chng t v an tr Phi tng phi phi tng x; l phng th by. Vt qua mt cch hon ton Phi tng phi phi tng x, chng t v an tr Dit th tng (nh); l phng th tm. Ny cc T-kheo, mt ngi ng c iu phc do Nh Lai, bc A -LaHn, Chnh ng Gic dt dn, c chy cng khp tm phng ny. Khi c ni n: "Trong cc v Hun luyn s, v y c gi l V thng iu ng s, iu phc hng ngi ng iu phc", chnh do duyn ny, c ni n nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Cc v T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy.

145. Kinh Gio gii Ph-lu-na (Punnovda sutta) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn Savatthi (X-v), Jetavana (K--Lm), ti tnh x ng Anathapindika (Cp C c). Ri Tn gi Punna (Ph-lu-na), vo bui chiu, t Thin tnh c c ng dy, i n Th Tn; sau khi n, nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Punna bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, tt lnh thay nu Th Tn gio gii vi li gio gii vn tt cho con, con c th, sau khi nghe Th Tn, sng mt mnh, nhn tnh, khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn. -- Vy ny Punna, hy nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Punna vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: -- Ny Punna, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc, kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h tn thng, chp th v an tr trong y, thi do hoan h tn thng, chp th v an tr, dc h sanh; v ny Punna, Ta ni rng, t s tp khi ca dc h, l s tp khi ca kh. Ny Punna, c nhng ting do tai nhn thc; c nhng hng do mi nhn thc; c nhng v do li nhn thc; c nhng cm xc do thn nhn thc; c nhng php do nhn thc; kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo hoan h, tn thng, chp th v an tr trong y, thi do hoan h, tn thng, chp th v an tr tham m, dc h sanh; v ny Punna. Ta ni rng, t s tp khi ca dc h, l s tp khi ca kh. Ny Punna, c nhng sc do mt nhn thc, kh i, kh lc, kh h, kh , lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h, khng tn thng, khng chp th v an tr, thi dc h dit. Ny Punna, Ta ni rng, t s dit tn dc h l s dit tn au kh. Ny Punna, c nhng ting do tai nhn thc; c nhng hng do mi nhn thc; c nhng v do li nhn thc; c nhng cm xc do thn nhn thc; c nhng php do nhn thc, kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , lin h n dc, hp dn. Nu T-kheo khng hoan h, khng tn thng, khng chp th v an tr, thi dc h dit. Ny Punna, T a ni rng, t s dit tn dc h l s dit tn au kh.

Ny Punna, ng s sng quc no, nay ng c Ta gio gii vi li gio gii vn tt? -- Bch Th Tn, nay con c Th Tn gio gii vi li gio gii vn tt, c mt quc tn l Sunaparanta (Ty Phng Du-na Quc), con s sng ti y. -- Ny Punna, ngi nc Sunaparanta l hung bo. Ny Punna, ngi nc Sunaparanta l th c. Ny Punna, nu ngi nc Sunaparanta mng nhic ng, nhc m ng, thi ny Punna, ti y ng s nh th no? -- Bch Th Tn, nu ngi nc Sunaparanta mng nhic con, nhc m con, thi ti y, con s ngh nh sau: "Tht l hin thin, ngi nc Sunaparanta ny! Tht l ch thin, ngi nc Sunaparanta ny! V rng h khng ly tay nh p ta". Bch Th Tn, ti y con s ngh nh vy. Bch Thin Th, ti y con s ngh nh vy. -- Nhng ny Punna, nu cc ngi nc Sunaparanta ly tay nh p ng, thi ny Punna, ti y ng s ngh nh th no? -- Bch Th Tn, nu cc ngi nc Sunaparanta ly tay nh p con; thi ti y, con s ngh nh sau: ""Tht l thin, ngi nc Sunaparanta ny! Tht l ch thin, ngi nc Sunaparanta ny! V rng h khng ly cc cc t nm nh ta". Bch Th Tn, ti y con s ngh nh vy! Bch Thin Th, ti y con s ngh nh vy. -- Nhng ny Punna, nu cc ngi nc Sunapa ranta ly cc cc t nm nh ng, thi ny Punna, ti y ng s ngh th no? -- Bch Th Tn, nu cc ngi nc Sunaparanta ly cc t nm nh con; thi ti y, con s ngh nh sau: "Tht l hin thin, cc ngi nc Sunaparanta! Tht l ch thin, cc ngi nc Sunaparanta! V rng h khng ly gy nh p ta". Bch Th Tn, ti y con s ngh nh vy. Bch Thin Th, ti y con s ngh nh vy. -- Nhng ny Punna, nu cc ngi nc Sunaparanta ly gy nh p ng, thi ny Punna, ti y ng ngh th no? -- Bch Th Tn, nu cc ngi nc Sunaparanta ly gy nh p con; thi ti y, con s ngh nh sau: "Tht l hin thin, cc ngi nc Sunaparanta! Tht l ch thin, cc ngi nc Sunaparanta! V rng h khng ly dao nh p ta". Bch Th Tn, ti y con s ngh nh vy. Bch Thin Th, ti y con s ngh nh vy.

-- Nhng ny Punna, nu cc ngi nc Sunapa ranta ly dao nh p ng, thi ny Punna, ti y ng ngh th no? -- Bch Th Tn, nu cc ngi nc Sunaparanta ly dao nh p con; thi ti y, con s ngh nh sau: "Tht l hin thin, cc ngi nc Sunaparanta! Tht l ch thin, cc ngi nc Sunaparanta! V rng h khng ly dao sc bn ot hi mng ta". Bch Th Tn, ti y con s ngh nh vy. Bch Thin Th, ti y con s ngh nh vy. -- Nhng ny Punna, nu cc ngi nc Sunaparanta ly dao sc bn ot hi mng ng, thi ny Punna, ti y ng ngh th no? -- -Bch Th Tn, nu cc ngi nc Sunapa ranta s ly dao sc bn ot hi mng con; thi ti y con s ngh nh sau: "C nhng t ca Th Tn, u phin v nhm chn thn th v sinh mng i tm con dao ( t st). Nay ta khi cn i tm c con dao y". Bch Th Tn, ti y con s ngh nh vy. Bch Thin Th, ti y, con s ngh nh vy. -- Lnh thay, lnh thay, ny Punna! Ny Punna, ng c th sng trong nc Sunaparanta, khi ng c c y s nhip phc v an tnh ny. Ny Punna, ng nay hy lm nhng g ng ngh l hp thi. Ri Tn gi Punna, sau khi hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi, dn dp sng ta, ly y bt, ri ra i, i n nc Sunaparanta. Tip tc du hnh, Tn gi Punna i n nc Sunaparanta. Ti y, Tn gi Punna sng trong nc Sunaparanta. Ri Tn gi Punna ni trong ma an c ma ma y, nhip c khong nm trm nam c s; cng trong ma an c ma ma y, nhip khong nm trm n c s; cng trong ma an c ma ma y, chng c Tam minh. Sau mt thi gian, Tn gi Punna mnh chung. Ri mt s ng T-kheo i n Th Tn, sau khi n nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Ngi xung mt bn, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Thin nam t Punna y, sau khi c Th Tn gio gii vi bi gio gii vn tt mnh chung. Sanh th ca v y l g? i sau ca v y l th no? -- Ny cc T-kheo, Thin nam t Punna l bc Hin tr. V y thc hnh php v ty php. V y khng phin nhiu Ta vi nhng cu hi v php. Ny cc T-kheo, Thin nam t Punna nhp Nit-bn.

Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy. 149. i kinh Su x (Mahsalyatanika sutta) Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn Savatthi (X-v), Jetavana (K- Lm), ti tinh x ng Anathapindika (Cp C c). Ti y, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: "Ny cc T-kheo", -- "Tha vng, bch Th Tn". Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging i Kinh Su X. Hy nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ging. -- Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng p Th Tn. Th Tn ging nh sau: -- Ny cc T-kheo, khng bit, khng thy nh chn mt; khng bit, khng thy nh chn cc sc; khng bit, khng thy nh chn nhn thc; khng bit, khng thy nh chn nhn xc; do duyn nhn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th hay bt kh bt lc th; khng bit, khng thy nh chn cm th y, v y i trc i vi mt, i trc i vi cc sc, i trc i vi nhn thc, i trc i vi nhn xc. Do duyn nhn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th hay bt kh bt lc th, v y i trc i vi cm th y. Khi v y tr, qun st v ngt, b i trc, h ly v tham m, nn nm th un i n tch tr trong tng lai. V i ca v y a n ti sanh, cu hu vi h v tham, tm s hoan lc ch ny, ch kia; i y c tng trng; nhng thn u no tng trng; nhng tm u no tng trng; nhng thn nhit no tng trng; nhng tm kh no tng trng. V y cm th thn kh v tm kh. Ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn tai...; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn mi...; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn li...; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn thn...; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn ; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn cc php; ny cc T -kheo,

khng thy v khng bit nh chn thc; ny cc T-kheo, khng thy v khng bit nh chn xc. Do duyn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th hay bt kh bt lc th; khng thy v khng bit nh chn cm th y, v y i trc i vi , i trc i vi php, i trc i vi thc, i trc i vi xc. Do duyn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th, ... v y cm th thn kh v tm kh. Ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn mt, thy v bit nh chn cc sc, thy v bit nh chn nhn thc, thy v bit nh chn nhn xc. Do duyn nhn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th hay bt kh bt lc th, thy v bit nh chn cm th y; v y khng i trc i vi con mt, khng i trc i vi cc sc, khng i trc i vi nhn thc, khng i trc i vi nhn xc. Do duyn nhn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; v y khng i trc i vi cm th y. Khi v y tr, qun st v ngt, khng b i trc, h ly v tham m, nn nm th un i n tn dit trong tng lai. V i ca v y, a n ti sanh, cu hu vi h v tham, tm s hoan lc ch ny ch kia; i y c on tn; nhng thn u no ca v y c on tn; nhng tm u no c on tn; nhng thn nhit no c on tn; nhng tm nhit no c on tn; nhng thn kh no c on tn; nhng tm kh no c on tn; v y cm th thn lc v tm lc. Kin g nh chn ca v y, kin y l chnh kin. T duy g nh chn ca v y, t duy y l chnh t duy. Tinh tn g nh chn ca v y, tinh tn y l chnh tinh tn. Nim g nh chn ca v y, nim y l chnh nim. nh g nh chn ca v y, nh y l chnh nh. Thn nghip, ng nghip, sinh mng ca v y c thanh tnh tt p. V Thnh o Tm ngnh ny i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn cho v y. Do s tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh ny nh vy, bn nim x i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn; bn chnh tinh tn cng i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn; bn nh tc cng i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn; nm cn cng i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn; nm lc cng i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn; by gic chi cng i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn. V ni v y, hai php ny c chuyn vn song hnh: Ch v Qun. Vi thng tr, v y liu tri nhng php cn phi liu tri vi thng tr. Vi thng tr, v y on tn nhng php cn phi on tn vi thng tr. Vi thng tr v y, tu tp nhng php cn phi tu tp vi thng tr. Vi thng tr, v y chng ng nhng php cn phi chng ng vi thng tr.

V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng php cn phi liu tri vi thng tr ? Cn phi tr li l nm th un, tc l sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. Nhng php ny l nhng php cn phi liu tri vi thng tr. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php cn phi on tn vi thng tr ? V minh v hu i, nhng php ny cn phi on tn vi thng tr. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php cn phi tu tp vi thng tr ? Ch v Qun, nhng php ny cn phi tu tp vi thng tr. V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng php cn phi chng ng vi thng tr ? Minh v gii thot, nhng php ny cn phi chng ng vi thng tr. Ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn tai...; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn mi...; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn li...; ny cc Tkheo, thy v bit nh chn thn...; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn ; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn cc php; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn thc; ny cc T-kheo, thy v bit nh chn xc. Do duyn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th; thy v bit nh chn cm th y, nn v y khng i trc i vi , khng i trc i vi cc php, khng i trc i vi thc, khng i trc i vi xc. Do duyn xc ny khi ln lc th, kh th, hay bt kh bt lc th; v y khng i trc i vi cm th y... tm kh no c on tn. V y cm th thn lc v tm lc. Kin g nh chn ca v y, kin y l chnh kin. T duy g nh chn ca v y... hot mng ca v y i n thanh tnh tt p. V Thnh o Tm ngnh ny i n tu tp v pht trin sung mn cho v y. Do s tu tp Thnh o Tm ngnh ny nh vy...V ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng php cn phi chng ng vi thng tr ? Minh v gii thot, nhng php ny cn phi chng ng vi thng tr. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy.