HNDCV/MT/01/13

Answer
O O O O

m
x%

h1

m
(a) B (b)

v0 B

m
(c)

v1

(d) m

v2

HNDCV/MT/01/13

h2

C v2 (e) b a c A=a x b h3

(f)

HNDCV/MT/01/13

For (f) At equilibrium position, E

T1

u
T1 + u = mg Kh3 + (abc ) x g = mg h3 = [m (abc)]g k mg

For the oscillation about E; Fl = -d. v T

u
mg

F = ma -d.v k.x + mg u h3.k = ma -d.v k.x + mg (u + h3.k) = ma -d.v k.x = ma

HNDCV/MT/01/13

Since a =

d2 x at dt

v=

dx dt

ma + d.v + k.x = 0 m dx d2 x + d. + k.x = 0 2 dt dt

d dx k d2 x + + .x=0 m dt m dt 2 The system is under depart x x0

x = x0et

x = x0et dx = (x0et) dt dx =x dt

HNDCV/MT/01/13

d2 x = x0 et ()( ) 2 dt = 2 x0 et = 2 x

2 x +

d k ( x) + x = 0 m m (x 0)

2 +

d k + =0 m m d m d 2 4k m2 m

=-

i) From conservation by energy mgh1 = vo2 = 1 mvo2 2 2gh1 (1)

After the impact remaining kinetic energy is; 1 100 x ) mv12 = mgh1 x ( 2 100 v1 = 2( 100 x )gh1 100

HNDCV/MT/01/13

For (d);

Work done against up thrust;

c

w = abxgx dx
o

x3 = abg 3
= abg x3 3

x =C

x =0

= ii)

1 abc3g 3

Work done by the fluid friction;

HNDCV/MT/01/13

Since force is changing based on the velocity linearly; Average Force = d.v1 + d.v 2 2 (v1 + v 2 ) 2

F=d

Work done against the fluid resistance is w = F. x =d (v1 + v 2 ) .C 2

ii) mgh1 x ( 100 x 1 1 (v + v2 ) ) + mgC = mv22 + abc2g + d 1 .C 100 2 2 2

Assuming the height C is comparatively small mgC 0 mgh1 ( 100 x 1 1 (v + v 2 ) ) = mv22 + abc2g + d 1 .C 100 2 2 2

1 dC 100 x 1 dC ) + abc2g + mv22 + v2 - mgh1 ( v1 = 0 2 2 100 2 2 v22 + dC gh dCv1 abc 2 g v2 - 1 (100-x) + + =0 m 50 m m

By solving this quadratic equation we can find v2