: shamel.

net :

--

: shamel.net :

salehkey@yahoo.com
salehkey@hotmail.com

--

: shamel.net :

Computer

(-)

--

: shamel.net :

Personal Computer ( PC ) :

Microcomputer

( Server Computer ) : -

Client

( mainframe ) : -

( workstations ) -

--

: shamel.net :
( Control Computer ) : -

Byte
Bits
11000110

: ( Byte )
Bits

: ( K.B )
K.B

( )

: (M.B)

( )M.B

: ( G.B )

( )

--

: shamel.net :

( Hard Ware )

( Soft Ware )

:
SYSTEM UNIT
MOTHER BOARD

Hard Ware

Output Units

HARD DISK

( )

FLOPPY DISK DRIVE

LAZER DISK DRIVE

DATA BUSES
POWER SUPPLY
HARD WARE CARDS
CASE

Input Units

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)

MAIN MEMORY (RAM /ROM)

MOUSE
SCREEN

PRINTER

PLOTTER

SPEAKERS

KEY BOARD

LIGHT PEN
JOYSTICK

MICROPHONE
CAMERA

SCANNER

Hard Ware
Soft Ware

--

: shamel.net :

Input Units

DIN

PS/2

USB-

PS/2 -
Serial Port
USB -

Parallel Port
USB

keyboard

Serial Port

Mouse

SCSIPort

Scanner

LIGHT PEN

Game Port

JOYSTICK

--

: shamel.net :

USB

MICROPHONE

CAMERA

--

: shamel.net :

Output Units

Monitor or Screen

Parallel Port

Serial Port

Printer

Parallel Port

Serial Port

Plotter

Speakers

--

: shamel.net :

SYSTEM UNIT

Desk Top
Tower Case

ATATX

(-)

(-)

(-)

Female Connectors
Male Connectors

- -

: shamel.net :

parallel port

PS/2

DIN

PS/2

serial port

- -

: shamel.net :

USB

Universal Serial Bus

Rj-45 :

twisted pair

SCSI port

- -

: shamel.net :

IDE

- -

: shamel.net :

pic connectors

- -

: shamel.net :

: MOTHER BOARD -

: ( MOTHER BOARD)

.
- -

: shamel.net :
:( MOTHER BOARD)

: (MOTHER BOARD)

Secondary IDEPrimary IDE
(FLOPPY DISK DRIVER)
(MEMORY)
KEYBOARDPORT
MOUSEPORT
LPT1PORT
SLOT EXPANSION

CHIPSET
BIOS
CMOS
.(PROCESSOR SOCKET)
JUMPER)

(-)

- -

: shamel.net :
(BIOS)
Basic Input Output System

(-)

power on self testPOST

beep code

beep codes

- -

: shamel.net :

ROM)

POST

BIOS

del
PHOENIX
AWARD

- -

: shamel.net :
( CMOS)

Complementary Metal-Oxide Semi-Conductor

del

VGA EGAVGA

CLR CMOS

- -

: shamel.net :
:

" CMOS"
.

F2Delsetup

(-)

- -

: shamel.net :
:( Phoenix )
(F2setup

MainF2
Main
BA

- -

: shamel.net :
(Boot)

Boot

( - )

Security

"AWARD "
DelAWARDsetup

- -

: shamel.net :

(-)

- -

: shamel.net :
)(-

)(-
)(-

)(-

- -

: shamel.net :
setup )(-

)(-
)(-

)(-

- -

: shamel.net :
(-) BIOS

(-)

- -

: shamel.net :
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT : ( CPU )

ARITHMETIC & LOGIC UNIT

CONTROL UNIT (CU

MHz

- -

: shamel.net :

: ( )

: ( )
FSB

: Cache Memory ( )

: Cache

- -

: shamel.net :

L2
L1L1
L2

: 80xxx -

80286 - 80386 - 80486 - 80486DX2 80468DX4

: -
P-75 P-90 P-120 P-133 P-166 P-200
MMX 166 MMX 200 MMX 233

: -

PII- 200 PII- 233 PII-266 PII-300 PII-333 PII-350

PII- 366 PII-450

: -
PIII-450 PIII-500 PIII-550 PIII-600 PIII-650 PIII-700
PIII-750 PIII-800 PIII-850 PIII-933 PIII-1000

: -
PIIII-1000 PIIII-1100 PIIII-1200 PIIII-1300 PIIII-1400
PIIII-1500 PIIII-1600 PIII-1700 PIIII-1800 PIII-2000

PIIII-2200 PIIII-2400 PIIII-2600 PIIII-3000.

- -

: shamel.net :
: MAIN MEMORY

:
RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM)

1MB -2MB -4MB - 8MB - 16 MB -32 MB -64 MB - 128 MB-256 MB-512 MB

:(RAM)
SIMM

(-)
- -

: shamel.net :
DIMM DIMM
SIMM

(-)
READ ONLY MEMORY ( ROM ) : -

BIOS

ROM RAM

ROM

RAM

- -

: shamel.net :
HARD DISK (

) -

10GB
160GB
10Ms

(-)

IDE

(-)


Power Supply

IDE

Slave Master
- -

: shamel.net :
:

Small Computer System Interface: SCSI

SCSI

Integrated Drive Electronics:IDE

SlaveMaster
secondary Primary
Primary Master , Primary Slave , Secondary Master , Secondary Master

Primary Master
Secondary Master CDROM
IDE

- -

: shamel.net :

FLOPPY DISK DRIVE

5 3 3
3MB1.44MB

LAZER DISK DRIVE

650 MB

1X -2X 4X ..- 24X 32X 40X 48X-54X........

COMPACT DISK READ ONLY MEMOERY DRIVE (CD-ROM)

650MB

- -

: shamel.net :

: -
COMPACT DISK READ &WITE MEMOERY DRIVE ( CD R &W )

CD-ROM

DIGITAL VEDIO DISK READ &WITE MEMOERY DRIVE (DVD)

5GB

DATA BUSES -

RAM

- -

: shamel.net :

POWER SUPPLY

HARD WARE CARDS

: ( ) -

1MB 2MB 4MB 8MB 16MB 32MB 64MB

PCIAGPAGPPCI

- -

: shamel.net :

: -

Dial-Up Adapter

-


HARDWARE MODEM
WIN MODEM
WIN MODEM
DOS


HARDWARE MODEM

- -

: shamel.net :
Analog
V.90

16 bit 32bit 64bit 128 256bit

- -

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( Soft Ware)

SoftWare

DOS-

XP

CD
. . .

- -

: shamel.net :

(MOTHER BOARD)

- -

: shamel.net :

toolkit

screwdrivers

nut drivers

- -

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- -

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- -

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Jumpers

- -

: shamel.net :

Case

.
. LED

- -

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- -

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- -

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Pins

- -

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CD-ROM DriveHard Disk Drive

Master
Slave
Jumpers



CS
MASTER
SLAVE
CS

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Jumpers

Jumpers

- -

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DVD

- -

: shamel.net :

Socket CPU

Slot CPU

Socket CPU
Slot CPU
Jumpers

- -

: shamel.net :

Socket CPU

- -

: shamel.net :

Slot CPU

- -

: shamel.net :

SIMM
DIMM

DIMM1DIMM0SIMM1SIMM0

- -

: shamel.net :
SIMM

SIMM

SIMM

- -

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DIMM

- -

: shamel.net :

Jumpers

IBM AT
AT
ATX

Bus Speed

DIMM
SIMM

PCI
- -

: shamel.net :
AGP

USB
Peripherals

- -

: shamel.net :

Restart

LEDs

ISAAGPPCI

PCI
AGP

- -

: shamel.net :

Data Cable

Data Cables

LEDsA & B

- -

: shamel.net :

OFF

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

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FDISK

FDISK
BOOTING
BOOTINGFDISK

BOOTING

Windows 98

START UP)
START UP
FLOPPY DISK

1-start computer with CD-ROM support
2-start computer without CD-ROM support
3- view the help file

1- help
2-start computer with CD-ROM support
3-start computer without CD-ROM support
4-minimal boot
start computer with CD-ROM support
Drivers Enter
MS -DOS

A:\>

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CD-ROM BOOTING


1- Boot from Hard Disk
2- Boot from CD-ROM
Boot from CD-ROM
CD-ROM

1-start Enabled Windows Setup from CD-ROM

2-start Localized Windows Setup from CD-ROM
3-start computer with CD-ROM support
4-start computer without CD-ROM support
start computer with CD-ROM support
MS -DOSDrivers

X:\>

- -

: shamel.net :
Enterfdisk

Your computer has a disk larger than 512 MB. This version of Windows
resulting in more efficient ,includes improved support for large disks
and allowing disks over 2 GB to be ,use of disk space on large drives
formatted as a single drive.

IMPORTANT: If you enable large disk support and create any new drives on this
you will not be able to access the new drive(s) using other operating ,disk
as well as ,including some versions of Windows 95 and Windows NT ,systems
disk utilities that ,earlier versions of Windows and MS-DOS. In addition
were not designed explicitly for the FAT32 file system will not be able
to work with this disk. If you need to access this disk with other operating
.do not enable large drive support ,systems or older disk utilities

Do you wish to enable large disk support (Y/N) .? [Y]

FAT32FAT16
Y
Y
N

E=2 G. B D=2 G. B C=6 G. B
. Y

- -

: shamel.net :

Microsoft Windows Millennium

Fixed Disk Setup Program
(C)Copyright Microsoft Corp. 1983 2000

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive: 1

:Choose one of the following

1. Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

2. Set active partition
3. Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive
4. Display partition information

Enter choice: [1]

Press Esc to exit FDISK

1
Enter

FDISK

- -

: shamel.net :

Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive: 1

Choose one of the following :

1. Create Primary DOS Partition

2. Create Extended DOS Partition
3. Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Enter choice: [1]

Press Esc to return to FDISK Options

1
Enter

Do you wish to use the maximum available size for a Primary DOS Partition
(Y/N)................................................... [Y]

C:
EnterY

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: shamel.net :

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive: 1

Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C: 1
A
PRI DOS
9539
FAT32
100%

Primary DOS Partition already exists.

Press Esc to continue

Esc

You MUST restart your system for your changes to take effec.
Any drives you have created or changed must be formatted
AFTER you restart.
Shut down Windows before restarting.
Press Esc to exit FDISK

EnterN*

- -

: shamel.net :

Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to

create a Primary DOS Partition: [ ]

C

C
C

1500MB1000 MB
Enter

6000 C=6 G.B

.Enter

Esc
Enter1

Enter

Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to

create a Extended DOS Partition.................................: [
]

Esc Enter

Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%)...
[ 100%]

- -

: shamel.net :

EnterD

2000 D=2 G. B
. Enter

EEnter

E Enter
( -)
.

- -

: shamel.net :

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 3538 Mbytes (1 MByte = 1048576 bytes)
Maximum space available for logical drive is 1537 Mbytes ( 43%)

Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%)...[ 1537]
drive letters changed or added ,Logical DOS Drive created

Press Esc to return to FDISK Options

D:, E:Enter

Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:
2000 UNKNOWN 57%
E:
1537 UNKNOWN 43%

All available space in the Extended DOS Partition

is assigned to logical drives

Press Esc to continue

Esc

- -

: shamel.net :

Active Partition
(XP
EnterFDISK
EnterActive Partition

Set Active Partition

Partition Status Type

C: 1
2

Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

PRI DOS
EXT DOS

part01

6001 FAT32
3538

63%

37%

Total disk space is 6150 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)

Enter the number of the partition you want to make

active...........: [ ]

Esc

6001 63% ( -)
. 3538 37%

- -

: shamel.net :

FDISK

Delete partition or Logical DOS Driver

Delete DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

Choose one of the following:

1. Delete Primary DOS Partition

2. Delete Extended DOS Partition

3. Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition
4. Delete Non-DOS Partition

Enter choice: [ ]

Primary Extended
Primary
. Extended

D Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition e

- -

: shamel.net :
Enter

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D: MAS2

2000 FAT32

50%

E: MAS3

2000 FAT32

50%

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 2996 Mbytes (1 MByte = 1048576 bytes)

WARNING! Data in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.

What drive do you want to delete...............................? [_]

Enter Volume Label..............................? [

Enter
EnterVolume Label
Y
Esc

Delete partition or Logical DOS Driver e
Enter

Delete Extended DOS Partition

WARNING! Data in the deleted Extended DOS Partition will be lost

Do you wish to continue? (Y/N).................

- -

: shamel.net :
Y
Esc Enter

Delete partition or Logical DOS Driver e
Enter

Delete Primary DOS Partition

WARNING! Data in the deleted Primary DOS Partition will be lost

What primary partition do you want to delete..? [1]

YVolume LabelEnter
EscEnter
Partitions

C:
Primary

- -

: shamel.net :
FORMAT
FORMAT
BOOTING
BOOTINGFORMAT

BOOTING
MS-DOSFDISK

A:\>

Enter FORMATC:

A:\> FORMAT C:

C: FORMAT

WARNING , ALL DATA ON NON-REMOVABLE DISK DRIVE

C: WILL BE LOST!
PROCEED WITH FORMAT(Y/N )
C:
EnterY

A:\>FORMAT C:/Q ( )
.

Valume lable (11 characters , Enter for none)?name

- -

: shamel.net :

A\<
D,E,F

A:\>FORMAT D:
A:\>FORMAT E:

CD-ROMBOOTING

1- Boot from Hard Disk

2- Boot from CD-ROM
CD-Boot from CD-ROM
ROM

1-start Enabled Windows Setup from CD-ROM

2-start Localized Windows Setup from CD-ROM
3-start computer with CD-ROM support
4-start computer without CD-ROM support
start Localized Windows Setup from CD-ROM

- -

: shamel.net :

Enter

start computer with CD-ROM support

Drivers

Enter FORMAT C: ( A:\>) MS - DOS

(CD-ROM)

EZ-Drive ( FLOPPY DISK )

.

- -

: shamel.net :

EZ


EZ


EZ ]
[Enter

EZDrive

Enter

F1
Enter
Esc
Enter

- -

: shamel.net :

Enter

YES

Enter

FAT32
FAT16



Enter

- -

: shamel.net :

Enter
.
10000 = 10
: ( -)
5000 = 5 C
3000 = 3 D
( ) C,D E

Enter

10003

1C

1C

- -

: shamel.net :

5000C
5000

5000C

Enter

Enter

3000

3

3000

Enter

Enter

E
E


E
E


Enter
Enter

1999

- -

: shamel.net :

Enter

Enter

Enter

- -

: shamel.net :

Esc

Esc

Fdisk
. Format
EZ-DRIVE
WWW.WESTERANDIGITAL.COM

- -

: shamel.net :

Enabled Windows
Localized Windows

A \<

CD-ROMDrivers
C,D
E
E

E:
EnterA\<

A:\> E:

. ( E )

E:\> -
:
E

:\>

:\>

CDWIN98\LOC
CD WIN98\ENA

-
-

E
E

:\>

:\>

CDWIN9X\LOC

CD WIN9X\ENA

- -

: shamel.net :
Enter
E\WIN9X\LOC>

SETUP

E:\WIN9X\LOC> SETUP

A:\>E:

E:\>CD WIN9X\LOC

E:\WIN9X\LOC> SETUP

SETUP

Setup is now going to perform a routine check on your system.

to continue press Enter, to quit setup, press Esc.
Enter
Esc

Enter

Scan disk checked the following drive

drive C had no errors
drive D had no errors

View LogExitC,D
Enter Tab Exit
- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

) (
) (
....
( LANs-local area networks)
) (

- -

: shamel.net :

Windows

- -

: shamel.net :

2000

User Name
Initials

NextCD Key

NextI accept

Upgrade
Upgrade

Cystemize

Next

- -

: shamel.net :

Install Naw

setup
.

- -

: shamel.net :

SOUND CARDVGA CARD

(FAX MODEM CARD

VGA CARD

- -

: shamel.net :
VGA

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

ATI RAGE 128 PRO

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

SOUND CARD


PCI Multimedia Audio Device

PCI Multimedia Audio

Device

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

SOUND MAKER 32X

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

PCI Communication
Device

PCI Communication Device

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

MOTOROLA 56KBPS

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

PORTPROXY

Passworduser name
DNS

DNS

proxy.suhuf.net.sa

Meaad

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

TCP/IP

- -

: shamel.net :

suhuf

(-)

- -

: shamel.net :
suhuf

@suhuf.netsa
@atheer.net.sa

DNS
TCP/IP

- -

: shamel.net :

VGA CARD

VGA

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

S3 TRIO3D/2X

- -

: shamel.net :

SOUND CARD


PCI Multimedia Audio Device

PCI Multimedia Audio

Device

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

SOUND MAKER 32X

- -

: shamel.net :

PCI Communication
Device

PCI Communication Device

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

MOTOROLA 56KBPS

- -

: shamel.net :

XP
XP
XP NT. W9X
ME

XP
NTFS5,NTFS4,FAT16,FAT32
POSIX OS/2 : MSDOS,WIN9X,NT4
.
Amd x86
Windows.NET XP

.

NTFS

ISO Unicode
. ARABIC LANGUAGE PACK
XP
HAL

- -

: shamel.net :

XP

Home EditionXP




Professional XP
Home Edition
NT2000XP
ProfessionalXP

XP



XP

XP
XP

XP .
.

- -

: shamel.net :

ProfessionalXP


IPSes

XP
XP

clean Install
XP
C D
Setup

Upgrade offer an Existing

Windows version
XP
NT Work station 4 Professional XP
Setup
XP

, XP.

Side by Side ( Multiboot )

installation

- -

: shamel.net :
XP

XP

Clean Install

XP
XP
XP

. .

Esc


- -

: shamel.net :
XP
XP

Setup

XP

- -

: shamel.net :
Upgrade offer an Existing Windows version

XPXP
Welcome to Microsoft Windows XPInstall Windows XP

Setup

XP

Side by Side ( Multiboot )

installation

XPDC


XPNT
XP

XP
XP
XP


XP

- -

: shamel.net :
XP
.XP
ME
XP
Boot MagicPartition Magic
XP 6.0Partition Magic
BootIt
XPTerabyte Unlimited

XP

C

PartitionMagic

- -

: shamel.net :
XP
XP
Install Windows XPWelcome to Microsoft Windows XP
New Installation ( Advanced )XP
NextInstallation Type
EULA

Advanced OptionSetup option
Advanced Option
I Want to close the install drive letter and partition during setup

!
.

XP

- -

: shamel.net :

XP
XP

Enter

HARDWARE

- -

: shamel.net :
F8Windows XP Licensing Agreement"

EnterSetup starting Windows

- -

: shamel.net :

XP

Enter
FAT 32NTFS

Dos-Boot Floppy FAT32

. KByte cluster

Dos-Boot Floppy NTFS

cluster file-storage

NTFS .

. MB
Enter

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :

- -

: shamel.net :
Product key
Next

Administrator

Next

- -

: shamel.net :
Next

Typical
NextCustom

- -

: shamel.net :
ok

- -

: shamel.net :
start

- -

: shamel.net :

AGPPCI

Beeps
Beeps
Power-on Self Test (POST)

- -

: shamel.net :





BIOS

AMIPhoenixAward

Award

RAM

Phoenix



DRAM

Keyboard Controller
RAM Failure

AMI

Base 64K Memory


Exception Interrupt Error

CMOS
- -

: shamel.net :
Cache
POST

Power-on Self Test

(POST

Format
ActivePartition

- -

: shamel.net :
FDISKDOS Prompt

Missing

Operating System

DOS Prompt
sys CJ
CCOMMAND.COM
COMMAND.COMBootable

Master Boot Record

fdisk /mbr

Invalid

System Disk

Invalid Disk, Replace the disk and then hit any key

- -

: shamel.net :
POST




Jumpers


BIOS
Auto-detect hard drives

POST

DOS Prompt



Enterc
Enterattrib -s -h -r msdos.sys
msdos.sys
Enteredit msdos.sys
Paths

WinDir=C:\Windows
WinBootDir=C:\Windows

c:\windows
Paths

- -

: shamel.net :

attrib +s +h +rmsdos.sys

Entermsdos.sys


Boot Menu
POST

Boot Menu

Run
OKmsconfig
General
Enable Startup MenuAdvanced
TweakUI

BootTweakUI
Boot Menu

WIN.COM
Cannot Find WIN.COM, unable to continue Windows
POST

C:\windows

WIN.COM

- -

: shamel.net :
Cannot fined a file that

may be needed to run Windows

POST

Cannot find a device file that may be needed to

run windows or a windows application

Press a Key to continue




Windows Cab

SFCSystem File Checker
EnterRunsfc

DOSExtract
cextract

Registry Errors
POST

Registry

- -

: shamel.net :




Ctrl
CommandBoot Menu

Enterscanreg/restorePrompt

- -

: shamel.net :

....

.......
...Computer
.....
.....

......

..
...Hard Ware
...Input Units
...Output Units
.SYSTEM UNIT

........

.....
....MOTHER BOARD
.........BIOS
.......

......Phoenix
........Award
.......CPU
......MAIN MEMORY (RAM /ROM
.HARD DISK
..FLOPPY DISK DRIVE
.LAZER DISK DRIVE
.DATA BUSES
.POWERSUPPLY
HARD WARE CARDS
.....Soft Ware
..
.

...
..

- -

: shamel.net :

....

...

.
..
..

.
...
...

.....

..FDISK
...BOOTING

... CD-ROMBOOTING

.FDISK

.FORMAT
...EZ

.
..2000

..
.

.VGA CARD
...SOUND CARD
..
.
.
VGA CARD
SOUND CARD
..

XP
- -

: shamel.net :
.XP
XP
.XP

..

salehkey@yahoo.com
salehkey@hotmail.com

- -