REGION III- CENTRAL LUZON

GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

Strategically located at the central part of Luzon, Region III lies between Manila and Northern
Luzon. It is composed of six provinces: Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac and
Zambales. It includes all land area north of Manila Bay from the tip of Bataan peninsula on the
west, and all the lands north of the Caraballo mountains on the east. It is the longest contiguous
area of lowlands, and is otherwise known as the Central Plains of Luzon. The region produces
one third of the country’s total rice production, thus is also called the Rice Granary of the
Philippines.

POPULATION
In 2000, the region’s population totaled 7,797,000 in a total land area of 18,230.8 sq.kms. In
1990, the male population outnumbered that of the female population, at 50.38% and 49.6%
respectively.

CLIMATE
Dry season in the Region is from November to May.
Rains normally occurring during the months of July to October.

LAND USE
41% of its total land area are agricultural plains with rice as the major crop.

ATURAL RESOURCES
Central Luzon has both timber and mineral resources. Both metallic and non-metallic resources
are found in the region. Bataan is known for its copper deposits while refractory chromite, gold
and marble may be extracted from Zambales and Bulacan. Fertile rice lands, melon patches and
fishponds can be found along rivers and tributaries. It has a long coastline rich with marine
resources in western Bataan and Zambales. The region accounts for the third largest aquaculture
production in the Philippines.

FACILITIES
Region III is an important trading center and transportation terminal for products. Land travel is
facilitated by a network of well-paved and extensive highways and roads linking all municipalities
within the region. Central Luzon is well provided with communication facilities. Its provinces have
adequate supply of electricity and potable water. Big markets, recreational facilities, educational
and financial institutions service the needs of the populace.