CC DNG THNG GP V TOO...TO , SO..THAT, SUCH..THAT , ENOUGH I. I T SO ..THAT SANG SUCH ....THAT: N + BE + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE I T + BE ......

.. Cch lm: Thm such ( a,an) em tnh t xung ,em danh t xung ,t that tr i vit li ht I T + BE SUCH ( A,AN ) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE The book is so interesting that I have read it many times. It is ..... It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times. Nu danh t l s t hoc khng m c th khng c a, an II. I T SO ..THAT SANG TOO...TO : c dng : S + BE +SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE S + BE + TOO.... Cch lm : Thm tnh t vo, b can't, couldn't ly t ng t tr i Nu ch t 2 cu khc nhau th thm phn for sb Nu tc t cu sau ging ch t cu u th b tc t i S + BE + TOO + adj + (FOR SB) TO INF ... The water is so hot that I can't drink it. The water is too..... The water is too hot for me to drink. - Nu i nguc li t TOO...TO sang SO ..THAT th thng sai nht l vic qun thm tc t vo v chia sai th
III.

I T TOO...TO .. SANG ENOUGH :

thng c dng: S + BE + TOO + ADJ + TO INF......

 S + BE NOT ..... Cch lm : - Dng tnh t phn ngha + enough - Vit li ht phn sau He is too weak to run fast He isn't .... He isn't strong enough to run fast. Ghi ch :Trong tt c cc cu trc trn nu ch BE l V th ADV s thay cho ADJ BI TP 1: Vit li cu khng thay i ngha: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. It is .... 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him. He is .... 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night. It is ..... 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times. They are..... 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it. It was.... 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue. It was..... 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out. There is such.... 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy. He is .... 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more. It is ....

10)

The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.

It was.... 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him.

There were such... 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.

It was... 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.

They drunk such..... 14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out.

Alice had such..... 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help.

She was ..... P N BI TP 1 : Vit li cu khng thay i ngha: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it.

It is such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it. 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him.

He is such a fool man that no one took any notice of him. 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night.

It is such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night. 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.

They are such interesting books that we have read them many times. 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.

It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it. 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue.

It was such hot food that it turned my tongue. 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out.

There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out.

8)

The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.

He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy. 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.

It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more. 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him. 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly. 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. 14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. Alice had such a lot of exercises to do that she couldn't go out. 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help. She was such a poor woman that she needed everyone's help. BI TP 2: Vit li cu dng TOO.....TO... 1) The weather is so bad that we cant go out. The weather is too.. 2) The film was so boring that we couldnt go on seeing it. The film was too.. 3) He was so old that he couldnt run fast. He was too.. 4) He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. He spoke too.. 5) The fair was so noisy that we couldnt hear each other. The fair was too.

6) You speak so fast that I cant catch up with your words. You speak too 7) It is so early that we cant go out. It is too.. 8) The water is so hot that I cant drink it. The water is too 9) The restaurant is so expensive that we cant eat in that restaurant. The restaurant is too 10) He studied so badly that he couldnt pass the exam.

He studied too. Lu : - Khi lm bi nh xem 2 ch t c ging nhau hay khc nhau ( thm phn for sb), tc t cu sau c ging ch t cu u khng ( b tc t) P N BI TP 2 1) The weather is so bad that we cant go out. The weather is too bad for us to go out 2) The film was so boring that we couldnt go on seeing it. The film was too boring for us to go on seeing B it v ging ch t nh ! 3) He was so old that he couldnt run fast. He was too old to run fast 4) He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. He spoke too fast for us to understand B him v ging ch t nh ! 5) The fair was so noisy that we couldnt hear each other. The fair was too noisy for us to hear each other cu ny mnh type thiu ng t hear 6) You speak so fast that I cant catch up with your words.

 You speak too fast for me to catch up with your words 7) It is so early that we cant go out. It is too early for us to go out 8) The water is so hot that I cant drink it. The water is too hot for me to drink B it v ging ch t nh ! 9) The restaurant is so expensive that we cant eat in that restaurant. The restaurant is too expensive for us to eat in B that restaurant v ging ch t nh !( nhng vn gi gii t in ) 10) He studied so badly that he couldnt pass the exam.

He studied too badly to pass the exam IV. CHUYN I QUA LI GIA Although/ though despite/in spite of Nguyn tc chung cn nh l: Although/ though + mnh Despite / in spite of + cm t Cc cng thc bin i t mnh sang cm t nh sau: 1) Nu ch t 2 mnh ging nhau: - B ch t ,ng t thm ING . Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time. Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time. 2) Nu ch t l danh t + be + tnh t - em tnh t t troc danh t ,b to be Although the rain is heavy,....... Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ...... 3) Nu ch t l i t + be + tnh t : - i i t thnh s hu ,i tnh t thnh danh t ,b be Although He was sick,........ Despite / in spite of his sickness,....... 4) Nu ch t l i t + ng t + trng t

- i i t thnh s hu, ng t thnh danh t, trng t thnh tnh t t trc danh t Although He behaved impolitely,..... Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,......... 5) Nu cu c dng : there be + danh t Hoc: S + have + N - Th b there be Although there was an accident ,..... Despite / in spite of an accident,...... Cng thc ny cng p dng cho bin i t BECAUSE BECAUSE OF BI TP 1: Vit li cu khng thay i ngha: 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. In spite of 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick. Because of . 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time. Despite . 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. In spite of . 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home. Because of . 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. Despite . 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman. Despite . 8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job. Although. 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. In spite of

10)

In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.

Even though P N BI TP 1: Vit li cu khng thay i ngha: 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick. Because of being sick,Mary couldn't go to school 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time. Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home. Because of a big storm, I stayed at home 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. Despite Tom's bad grade,he was admitted to the university 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman. Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman 8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job. Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.

Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies Lu : - Despite khng c of nh ! - Khi 2 ch t ging nhau th c vic s dng cch VING l nhanh gn nht BI TP 2:

1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap. Because of........ 2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game. Because of........ 3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her. Despite........ 4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year. Because ........ 5) Mary was worried because Tom was late. Because of........ 6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad. Because of........ 7) I came here because I want the English course. Because of........ 8) I went to school although it was hot. Despite........ 9) Because the dust in the room, I can't go in. Because of........ 10) Because of too much smoke, We have to wear masks .

Because ........ P N BI TP 2: 1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap. Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them 2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game. Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game 3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her. Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her 4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.

 Because the weather is cold, the crops are late this year 5) Mary was worried because Tom was late. Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried 6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad. Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly 7) I came here because I want the English course. Because of wanting the English course, I came here 8) I went to school although it was hot. Despite the hot weather, I went to school 9) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in. Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in. 10) Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks . Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks V. CHUYN I QUA LI GIA SO SNH HN/ BNG/ NHT lm c phn ny phi nm vng cng thc ca cc dng so snh tnh t /trng t. Cc dng thng cho l: 1) A hn B B khng bng A Nguyn tc: Nu cho so snh hn th ta i thnh so snh bng + ph nh v d: Tom is taller than Mary: Tom cao hn Mary Mary is ..... Mary is not nottall as Tom: Mary khng cao bng Tom 2) khng ai ... bng A A l ...nht Nguyn tc: So snh bng so snh nht v d: No one in the class is as tall as Tom: khng ai trong lp cao bng Tom

 Tom is ..... Tom is the tallest in the class. Tom cao nht lp BI TP 1: Vit li cu khng thay i ngha: 1) Nobody else in the class is fatter than Mary. Mary is the . 2) I havent written as much as you. You have written.. 3) Toms hair was not as long as Marys. Marys hair was. 4) No student in the school is noisier than I am. I am the .. 5) The first film was not as interesting as this one. This film was .. 6) This house is not so expensive as that one. That house is the 7) My dog ate more than your dog. Your dog didnt . 8) Volleyball is not as exciting as football. Football is . 9) Tom isnt as interested in movies as his father. Toms father is . 10) Mary is the best cook in this class. No one else . P N BI TP 1: Vit li cu khng thay i ngha: 1) Nobody else in the class is fatter than Mary. Mary is the fattest in the class. 2) I havent written as much as you. You have written more than I have/ me. 3) Toms hair was not as long as Marys. Marys hair was longer than Tom's. 4) No student in the school is noisier than I am. I am the noisiest student in the school. 5) The first film was not as interesting as this one.

 This film was more interesting than the first one. 6) This house is not so expensive as that one. That house is more expensive than this one. 7) My dog ate more than your dog. Your dog didnt eat as much as mine. 8) Volleyball is not as exciting as football. Football is more exciting than volleyball. 9) Tom isnt as interested in movies as his father. Toms father is more interested in movies than him. 10) Mary is the best cook in this class. No one else cooks better than Mary. VI. CHUYN I QUA LI GIA NG T V DANH T CH NGI Cc dng thng cho l: S + V + ADV S +BE + (a/an) ADJ + N (ngi) Cch lm: - i ng t thnh danh t ch ngi - i trng t thnh tnh t ,em t troc danh t v d: Tom drives carefully. (Tom li xe cn thn) Tom is.......... Tom is a careful driver. (Tom l mt ti x cn thn) Mt s cch i ng t thnh danh t ch ngui: Thng thng ch vic thm ER sau ng t, nhng c mt s ngoi l sau: Study student Type typist cycle cyclist Cook cook (khng dng cooker nh!)

Play guitar guitarist Nu c ng t play + mn chi th thao th t mn chi trc ch player: Play football football player BI TP 1: 1) She cooks very well. She is a . 2) My aunt teaches English very well. My aunt is . 3) He cycles very slowly. He is 4) He types carefully. He is . 5) These children are quick runners. These children can .. 6) My father plays soccer very well. My father is a .. 7) I drive very badly. I am a.. 8) She sings very beautifully. She is a 9) He works very hard. He is.. 10) Tom swims very fast.

Tom is P N BI TP 1: 1) She cooks very well. She is a good cook 2) My aunt teaches English very well.

 My aunt is a very good English teacher / very good teacher of English 3) He cycles very slowly. He is a very slow cyclist. 4) He types carefully. He is a careful typist. 5) These children are quick runners. These children can run quickly. 6) My father plays soccer very well. My father is a very good soccer player. 7) I drive very badly. I am a very bad driver. 8) She sings very beautifully. She is a good singer. (dng beautiful tng nhm l c y p) 9) He works very hard. He is a very hard worker. 10) Tom swims very fast.

Tom is a very fast swimmer.