Professional Documents
Culture Documents
in India
Phases of Indian Economy
1947-1980
2000 All sectors placed on the Automatic Route for FDI except for a small negative list
BJP coalition government:(coalition of Left and Right wing parties) was
traditionally seen as opposed to FDI, but continued with economic reforms.
Post 2000 Many new sectors opened to FDI; viz., insurance (26%), integrated townships
(100%), mass rapid transit systems (100%), defence industry (26%), tea
plantations (100%), print media (26%).
Sectoral caps in many other sectors relaxed;
BJP coalition government: pursued reforms vigorously and initiated second
generation reforms. Luthra & Luthra Law Offices 5
Consensus on Economic Liberalisation
• Change in perception
– Indian Business Houses
– Government
– Legal Framework: shift from a Positive List to a
Negative List (FERA FEMA)
• Gradually all sectors moving to ‘Choice’ and
‘Competition’ (Multiple Player Model)
The larger the market size, the more demand for the products
or services to be provided by the FDI.
Luthra & Luthra Law Offices 46
Share of Five Top States Attracting FDI Approvals
(January 1991 to March 2004)
No. of FDI Approvals Amount of FDI
US $ in % FDI
Bill Approv
Rank Name of the State Total Technical Financial Rs. In Crores ion al