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The Message

Rap Music and Hip-Hop Culture

Hip-Hop
Rap: South Bronx in the late 70s
Rhyming poetry; story with a message Rhythm is the organizing principle; stripped down melody; call and response Lineage of West African oral traditions Nommo: spiritual power of words (184) African-American preachers Stylized lingo: differentiated language? (184-185) This worldly redemption and embodied sexuality Combative spirituality (192)

The Religious Experience


Conversion and hip-hop culture Intensified bodily states (196) Initiation rites and the art of hip-hop DJs, rappers, dancers (198)
MC as high priest of the ritual performance (199)

Nommo: spiritual power of words (198) Truth-telling: the message (speaking forth of beliefs using rhythm and rhyme
Music is the future religion of the world (203)

The Ritual Dimension


Block parties, organized competitions, crews, posses, break dancing: politics of prestige and reputation Dominant interactive element Possession experiences (208) Factions and larger hip-hop culture
Mirrors traditional religion

Worldviews and Philosophies


Awareness of the dark, chaotic nature of the world Rooted in political, economic, and racial dimensions of human existence Rhythm is key: polyrhythms Views reflect the chaos; truth-telling and the way it is MCs and church sermons (212) Postmodern sensibility: bricolage (213)

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