Tuyển tập 50 đề toán của thầy Trần Sĩ Hùng

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s 1
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 y x x +
(C)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2) Tm trn ng thng (d): y = 2 cc im m t c th k c ba tip tuyn
n th (C).
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
x x x x x
2
2 3 1 3 2 2 5 3 16 + + + + + +
.
2) Gii phng trnh: x x x x
3
2 2cos2 sin2 cos 4sin 0
4 4
_ _
+ + +

, ,
.
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
I x x x x dx
2
4 4 6 6
0
(sin cos )(sin cos )
+ +
.
Cu IV (2 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC, y ABC l tam gic vung ti B c AB = a,
BC = a
3
, SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), SA = 2a. Gi M, N ln lt l
hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh th tch ca khi
chp A.BCNM.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c, d l cc s dng. Chng minh rng:

abcd
a b c abcd b c d abcd c d a abcd d a b abcd
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1 1
+ + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, gi A, B l cc giao im ca ng thng
(d): 2x y 5 = 0 v ng trn (C):
2 2
20 50 0 x y x + +
. Hy vit phng
trnh ng trn (C) i qua ba im A, B, C(1; 1).
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4; 5; 6). Vit phng
trnh mt phng (P) qua A, ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I, J, K m A l trc tm
ca tam gic IJK.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Chng minh rng nu
n
a bi (c di) + +
th
2 2 2 2 n
a b c d ( ) + +
.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3
2
,
A(2; 3), B(3; 2), trng tm ca ABC nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua 3 im A, B, C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1);
C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0). Chng minh cc ng thng AB v CD cho nhau. Vit
phng trnh ng thng (D) vung gc vi mt phng Oxy v ct cc ng
Trang 1
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thng AB, CD.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
x y x x y
x
xy y y x
y
2 2
4 4 4
2
4 4 4
log ( ) log (2 ) 1 log ( 3 )
log ( 1) log (4 2 2 4) log 1
+ + +
_ '
+ + +

,
s 2
Cu I. (2): Cho hm s y x mx x
3 2
3 9 7 + c th (C
m
).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m 0 .
2. Tm
m
(C
m
) ct trc Ox ti 3 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng.
Cu II. (2):
1. Gii phng trnh:
x x x x
2 2 2 2
sin 3 cos 4 sin 5 cos 6
2. Gii bt phng trnh:
x x
x
1
2 2 1
0
2 1
Cu III. (1) Tnh gii hn sau:

x
x x
A
x
2 3
1
7 5
lim
1
+
Cu IV (1): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht; SA (ABCD); AB

= SA = 1;
AD 2
. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca AD v SC; I l giao im
ca BM v AC. Tnh th tch khi t din ANIB.
Cu V (1): Bit
x y ( ; )
l nghim ca bt phng trnh: x y x y
2 2
5 5 5 15 8 0 + + . Hy tm
gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
F x y 3 +
.
II. PHN T CHN (3)
A. Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a (2)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elip (E):
x y
2 2
1
25 16
+
. A, B l cc im
trn (E) sao cho:
1
AF BF
2
8 +
, vi
F F
1 2
;
l cc tiu im. Tnh
AF BF
2 1
+
.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng
( )
:
x y z 2 5 0
v
im
A(2;3; 1)
. Tm to im B i xng vi A qua mt phng
( )
.
Cu VIIa. (1): Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 3
1 1 1
4 4 4
3
log x 2 3 log 4 x log x 6
2
+ - = - + +
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng trn i qua
A(2; 1)

Trang 2
v tip xc vi cc trc to .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng d:
x y z 1 1 2
2 1 3
+
v
mt phng P :
x y z 1 0
. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua
A(1;1; 2)
,
song song vi mt phng
P ( )
v vung gc vi ng thng d.
Cu VII.b (1) Cho hm s:
mx m x m m
y
x m
2 2 3
( 1) 4 + + + +
+
c th
m
C ( )
.
Tm m mt im cc tr ca
m
C ( )
thuc gc phn t th I, mt im cc tr ca
m
C ( )
thuc gc phn t th III ca h to Oxy.
s 3
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s
3 2
3 1 y x x +
c th (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2. Tm hai im A, B thuc th (C) sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song
song vi nhau v di on AB =
4 2
.
Cu II: (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: x x x
8
4 8
2
1 1
log ( 3) log ( 1) 3log (4 )
2 4
+ + .
2. Tm nghim trn khong
0;
2
_

,
ca phng trnh:

x
x x
2 2
3
4sin 3sin 2 1 2cos
2 2 4

_ _ _
+

, , ,
Cu III: (1 im) Cho hm s f(x) lin tc trn R v
4
f x f x x ( ) ( ) cos +
vi mi x
R.
Tnh: ( )
I f x dx
2
2

.
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l mt hnh vung tm O. Cc
mt bn (SAB) v (SAD) vung gc vi y (ABCD). Cho AB = a, SA = a
2
.
Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca A trn SB, SD .Tnh th tch khi chp O.AHK.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho bn s dng a, b, c, d tho mn a + b + c + d = 4 .
Chng minh rng:
a b c d
b c c d d a a b
2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
+ + +
+ + + +
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Trang 3
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3
2
,
A(2;3), B(3;2). Tm to im C, bit im C nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y
4 = 0.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A(2;4;1),B(1;1;3) v mt
phng (P): x 3y + 2z 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) i qua hai im A,
B v vung gc vi mt phng (P).
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Tm cc s thc b, c phng trnh
z bz c
2
0 + +
nhn s phc
1 z i + lm mt nghim.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c trng tm G(2, 0) v
phng trnh cc cnh AB, AC theo th t l: 4x + y + 14 = 0;
0 2 y 5 x 2 +
.
Tm ta cc nh A, B, C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A(2,0,0); B(0,4,0); C(2,4,6)
v ng thng (d)
6x 3y 2z 0
6x 3y 2z 24 0
+
'
+ +
. Vit phng trnh ng thng // (d)

v ct cc ng thng AB, OC.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii phng trnh sau trong tp s phc:
4 3 2
6 8 16 0 z z z z +
.
s 4
Cu I (2.0 im). Cho hm s y x x
4 2
5 4, + c th (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2. Tm m phng trnh x x m
4 2
2
5 4 log + c 6 nghim.
Cu II (2.0 im).
1. Gii phng trnh: x x x
x x
1 1
sin2 sin 2cot2
2sin sin2
+ (1)
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim x
0; 1 3
1
+
]
:
( )
m x x x x
2
2 2 1 (2 ) 0 + + +
(2)
Cu III (1.0 im). Tnh
x
I dx
x
4
0
2 1
1 2 1
+
+ +
Cu IV (1.0 im). Cho lng tr ng ABC.A

1
B
1
C
1
c AB = a, AC = 2a, AA
1

a 2 5
v
o
BAC 120
. Gi M l trung im ca cnh CC
1
. Chng minh MB MA
1
v tnh
khong cch d t im A ti mt phng (A
1
BM).
Cu V (1.0 im). Cho x, y, z l cc s dng. Chng minh:
Trang 4
x y z xy yz zx 3 2 4 3 5 + + + +
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun.
Cu VI.a. (2.0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im
B C M a ( 1; 3; 0), (1; 3; 0), (0; 0; )
vi a > 0. Trn trc Oz ly im N sao cho
mt phng (NBC) vung gc vi mt phng (MBC).
1. Cho
a 3
. Tm gc gia mt phng (NBC) v mt phng (OBC).
2. Tm a th tch ca khi chp BCMN nh nht
Cu VII.a. (1.0 im). Gii h phng trnh:
y
x
x x x
x y
y y y
2 1
2 1
2 2 3 1
( , )
2 2 3 1
+ + +
'
+ + +
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao.

Cu VI.b. (2.0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai im A (1; 3; 2), B (3; 7; 18)
v mt phng (P): 2x y + z + 1 = 0
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AB v vung gc vi mp (P).
2. Tm ta im M (P) sao cho MA + MB nh nht.
Cu VII. b. (1.0 im). Gii bt phng trnh:
x
x x
2
4 2
(log 8 log )log 2 0 +
s 5
x
y
x
2 1
1
+
c th (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s .
2. Vi im M bt k thuc th (C) tip tuyn ti M ct 2 tim cn ti Av B.
Gi I l giao im hai tim cn . Tm v tr ca M chu vi tam gic IAB t gi tr
nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
x x
x x
3sin2 2sin
2
sin2 .cos
(1)
Trang 5
2. Gii h phng trnh :
x x y y
x y x y
4 2 2
2 2
4 6 9 0
2 22 0
+ +
'
+ +
(2)
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn sau: x
I e x x dx
2
2
sin 3
0
.sin .cos .

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh bn bng a, mt bn hp
vi y gc
. Tm
th tch ca khi chp t gi tr ln nht.

Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2
x y z
P 4(x y ) 4(x z ) 4(z x ) 2
y z x
_
+ + + + + + + +

,
II. PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm I(
1
2
; 0) .
ng thng cha cnh AB c phng trnh x 2y + 2 = 0, AB = 2AD. Tm to
cc nh A, B, C, D, bit nh A c honh m .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 2 ng thng
d
1
( )
v
d
2
( )
c phng
trnh:
x y z x y z
d d
1 2
1 1 - 2 - 4 1 3
( ); ; ( ):
2 3 1 6 9 3
+
.
Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) cha (d
1
) v
d
2
( )
.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit :

x x m x x
2 2
10 8 4 (2 1). 1 + + + +
(3)
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD bit M(2;1); N(4;
2); P(2;0); Q(1;2) ln lt thuc cnh AB, BC, CD, AD. Hy lp phng trnh cc
cnh ca hnh vung.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 2 ng thng () v () c phng
trnh:
x t x t
y t y t
z z t
3 2 2 '
( ): 1 2 ; ( ): 2 '
4 2 4 '

+ +

+
' '
+

Vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca () v ().
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii v bin lun phng trnh:
mx m x mx x x x
2 2 3 2
1.( 2 2) 3 4 2 + + + + (4)
s 6
Cu 1 (2 im): Cho hm s
3
3 (1) y x x
Trang 6
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
2) Chng minh rng khi m thay i, ng thng (d): y = m(x +1) + 2 lun ct
th (C) ti mt im M c nh v xc nh cc gi tr ca m (d) ct (C) ti 3
im phn bit M, N, P sao cho tip tuyn vi th (C) ti N v P vung gc vi
nhau.
Cu 2 (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 1 1 1
5.3 7.3 1 6.3 9 0
x x x x +
+ +
(1)
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m h phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn
bit:
x x
x x a
x x m b
2
3
3 3
2
2
( 2 5)
log ( 1) log ( 1) log 4 ( )
log ( 2 5) log 2 5 ( )
+
+ >
'
+
(2)
Cu 3 (1 im): Gii h phng trnh:
x z z a
y x x b
z y y c
3 2
3 2
3 2
9 27( 1) ( )
9 27( 1) ( )
9 27( 1) ( )
'
(3)
Cu 4 (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nht, AB =2a, BC= a, cc
cnh bn ca hnh chp bng nhau v bng
2 a
. Gi M, N tng ng l trung
im ca cc cnh AB, CD; K l im trn cnh AD sao cho
3
a
AK . Hy tnh
khong cch gia hai ng thng MN v SK theo a.
Cu 5 (1 im) Cho cc s a, b, c > 0 tho mn: a + b + c =1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
a b c
T
a b c 1 1 1
+ +

.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu 6a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im A(0; 2) v ng thng d: x 2y
+ 2 = 0. Tm trn d hai im B, C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti B v AB =
2BC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) c phng trnh: x
2
+ y
2
+
z
2
2x + 4y + 2z 3 = 0 v mt phng (P): 2x y + 2z 14 = 0. Vit phng trnh
mt phng (Q) cha trc Ox v ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn c bn knh
bng 3.
Cu 7a (1 im) Tm cc s thc a, b, c c:
z i z i z i z ai z bz c
3 2 2
2(1 ) 4(1 ) 8 ( )( ) + + + + +
T gii phng trnh: z i z i z i
3 2
2(1 ) 4(1 ) 8 0 + + + trn tp s phc.
Tm mun ca cc nghim .
Cu 6b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0.
Tm im M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc
gia hai tip tuyn bng 60
0
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:
Trang 7
(d
1
) : {
x t y t z 2; ; 4
; (d
2
) : { 3 ; ; 0 x t y t z
Chng minh (d
1
) v (d
2
) cho nhau. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c ng knh l
on vung gc chung ca (d
1
) v (d
2
).
Cu 7b (1 im) Cho s thc b ln2. Tnh J =
x
ln10
b
3 x
e dx
e 2
v tm
b ln2
lim J.
s 7
Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s
3 2
2 ( 3) 4 + + + + y x mx m x c th l (C
m
).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C
1
) ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2) Cho (d) l ng thng c phng trnh y = x + 4 v im K(1; 3). Tm cc gi
tr ca tham s m sao cho (d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C sao cho
tam gic KBC c din tch bng 8 2 .
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
cos 2 5 2(2 cos )(sin cos ) + x x x x
(1)
2) Gii h phng trnh:
3 3 3
2 2
8 27 18
4 6
+
'
+
x y y
x y x y
(2)
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I =
2
2
6
1
sin sin
2
x x dx
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABC c gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ACB)
bng 60
0
, ABC v SBC l cc tam gic u cnh a. Tnh khong cch t B n
mp(SAC).
Cu V (1 im) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim
thc:

2 2
1 1 1 1
9 ( 2)3 2 1 0
+ +
+ + +
x x
m m (3)
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VIa (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh
2 2
1 2 9 x y ( ) ( ) + +
v ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng
d c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn
(C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(10; 2; 1) v ng thng d
c phng trnh:
1 1
2 1 3

x y z
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song
song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.
Cu VIIa (1 im): Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha mn abc = 1. Chng minh rng:
3 3 3
4 4 4
3
(1 )(1 ) (1 )(1 ) (1 )(1 )
+ +
+ + + + + +
a b c
b c c a a b
(4)
Trang 8
Cu VIb (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im A(2;3), B(3;2), tam gic ABC
c din tch bng
3
2
; trng tm G ca ABC nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y 8
= 0. Tm bn knh ng trn ni tip ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng (d) l giao tuyn ca 2
mt phng (P): 2x 2y z + 1 = 0, (Q): x + 2y 2z 4 = 0 v mt cu (S): x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+ 4x 6y + m = 0. Tm m (S) ct (d) ti 2 im M, N sao cho di MN =
8.
Cu VIIb (1 im): Gii h phng trnh :
2 2
2 2
2 2
log ( ) 1 log ( )
3 81
+
+ +
'
x xy y
x y xy
(x, y R)
s 8
4 2 2
( ) 2( 2) 5 5 + + + f x x m x m m (C
m
)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s vi m = 1
2) Tm m (C
m
) c cc im cc i, cc tiu to thnh 1 tam gic vung cn.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii bt phng trnh sau trn tp s thc:
1 1
2 3 5 2
+ x x x
(1)
2) Tm cc nghim thc ca phng trnh sau tho mn
1
3
1 log 0 + x
:
sin .tan 2 3(sin 3 tan 2 ) 3 3 + x x x x (2)
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn sau: ( )
1
0
1
2 ln 1
1
_
+

+
,
x
I x x dx
x
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi vi
0
120 A
, BD =
a >0. Cnh bn SA vung gc vi y. Gc gia mt phng (SBC) v y bng 60
0
.
Mt mt phng () i qua BD v vung gc vi cnh SC. Tnh t s th tch gia
hai phn ca hnh chp do mt phng () to ra khi ct hnh chp.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tho mn + + abc a c b . Hy tm gi tr
ln nht ca biu thc:
2 2 2
2 2 3
1 1 1
+
+ + +
P
a b c
(3)
II. PHN RING (3 im )
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn, cnh y BC c
phng trnh d
1
:
1 0 + + x y
. Phng trnh ng cao v t B l d
2
:
2 2 0 x y
.
im M(2; 1) thuc ng cao v t C. Vit phng trnh cc cnh bn ca tam
Trang 9
gic ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua
M(1;1;1), ct ng thng ( )
1
2 1
:
3 1 2
+

x y z
d v vung gc vi ng thng
( )
2
: 2 2 ; 5 ; 2 + + d x t y t z t
( t R ).
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
1 2 3 2
3 7 ... (2 1) 3 2 6480 + + + +
n n n n
n n n n
C C C C
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho Elip (E):
2 2
5 5 + x y , Parabol
2
( ) : 10 P x y . Hy vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng
( ) : 3 6 0 + x y
, ng thi tip xc vi trc honh Ox v ct tuyn chung ca Elip
(E) vi Parabol (P).
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng thng (d) vung
gc vi mt phng (P):
1 0 + + x y z
ng thi ct c hai ng thng
( )
1
1 1
:
2 1 1
+

x y z
d v
2
( ) : 1 ; 1; + d x t y z t
, vi t R .
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh sau trn tp s thc:
2
4
2 2 1
1 6log ( )
2 2 ( )
+
+
'
+
x x
x y a
y y b
.
(4)
s 9
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y = x
3
+ (1 2m)x
2
+ (2 m)x + m + 2 (m l tham s) (1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 2.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) c im cc i, im cc tiu, ng
thi honh ca im cc tiu nh hn 1.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
3 3
2 3 2
cos3 cos sin3 sin
8
+
x x x x (1)
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
1 ( ) 4
( 1)( 2)
+ + +
'
+ +
x y y x y
x y x y
(x, y
) (2)
6
2
2 1 4 1
+ + +
dx
I
x x
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.ABCD c cc cnh AB=AD = a, AA =
3
2
a
v gc BAD = 60
0
. Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AD v
AB. Chng minh rng AC vung gc vi mt phng (BDMN). Tnh th tch khi
Trang 10
chp A.BDMN.
Cu V (1 im) Cho x,y l cc s thc tha mn iu kin x
2
+xy+y
2
3 .Chng minh
rng:

2 2
4 3 3 3 4 3 3 x xy y +
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A thuc ng
thng
d: x 4y 2 = 0, cnh BC song song vi d, phng trnh ng cao BH: x + y + 3
= 0 v trung im ca cnh AC l M(1; 1). Tm ta cc nh A, B, C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng (): 3x + 2y z + 4 = 0 v
hai im A(4;0;0) , B(0;4;0) .Gi I l trung im ca on thng AB. Xc nh ta
im K sao cho KI vung gc vi mt phng (), ng thi K cch u gc ta
O v ().
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
x y x y a
x xy y b
2 2
ln(1 ) ln(1 ) ( )
12 20 0 ( )
+ +
'
+

Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ABC D c cnh AC i qua im M(0;
1). Bit AB = 2AM, phng trnh ng phn gic trong AD: x y = 0,
phng trnh ng cao CH: 2x + y + 3 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca ABC D .
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 4x 3y + 11z = 0 v
hai ng thng d
1
:
1
x
=
2
3 y
=
3
1 z +
,
1
4 x
=
1
y
=
2
3 z
. Chng minh
rng d
1
v d
2
cho nhau. Vit phng trnh ng thng nm trn (P), ng thi
ct c d
1
v d
2
.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
1
4 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 0
x x x x
y ( )sin( )
+
+ + +
.
s 10
Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s
2
1 2
+
+
x
x
y c th l (C).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
2) Chng minh ng thng d: y = x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai im
phn bit A, B. Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Trang 11
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: 9sinx + 6cosx 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
2) Gii bt phng trnh: ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
4
2
2
2
2
> x x x
Cu III (1 im). Tm nguyn hm
x x
dx
I
5 3
cos . sin
Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A
1
B
1
C
1
c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc to
bi cnh bn v mt phng y bng 30
0
. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt phng
(A
1
B
1
C
1
) thuc ng thng B
1
C
1
. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AA
1
v
B
1
C
1
theo a.
Cu V (1 im). Cho ba s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn: a
2009
+ b
2009
+ c
2009
= 3. Tm
gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: P = a
4
+ b
4
+ c
4
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VIa (2 im).
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho 2 ng thng (d
1
):
7 17 0 + x y
, (d
2
):
5 0 + x y
. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) qua im M(0;1) to vi (d
1
), (d
2
)
mt tam gic cn ti giao im ca (d
1
), (d
2
).
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD
c A
O, B(3;0;0), D(0;2;0), A(0;0;1). Vit phng trnh mt cu tm C tip xc

vi AB.
Cu VIIa (1 im). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m trong
mi s lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l.
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao (3 im)
Cu VIb (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im M(1; 0). Lp phng trnh ng
thng (d) i qua M v ct hai ng thng (d
1
): x + y + 1 = 0, (d
2
): x 2y + 2 = 0
ln lt ti A, B sao cho MB = 3MA.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M(0;1;1) v 2 ng thng (d
1
),
(d
2
) vi: (d
1
):
1 2
3 2 1
x y z +
; (d
2
) l giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng (P): 1 0 x + v
(Q):
2 0 x y z + +
. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) qua M vung gc (d
1
) v
ct (d
2
).
Cu VIIb (1 im) Tm h s ca
8
x
trong khai trin Newtn ca biu thc :
2 3 8
(1 ) + P x x .
Trang 12
s 11
1
1
+
x
y
x
(C).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Tm trn trc tung tt c cc im t k c duy nht mt tip tuyn ti (C).
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 2 2 2 2
log ( 1) ( 5) log( 1) 5 0 + + + x x x x
2) Tm nghim ca phng trnh:
2 3
cos sin 2 + + x cos x x tho mn : 1 3 < x
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
1
2
0
ln( 1) + +
I x x x dx

Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.ABC c ABC l tam gic vung ti B
v AB = a, BC = b, AA = c (
2 2 2
+ c a b ). Tnh din tch thit din ca hnh lng
tr b ct bi mt phng (P) i qua A v vung gc vi CA.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho cc s thc
, , (0;1) x y z
v
1 + + xy yz zx
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
2 2 2
1 1 1
+ +

x y z
P
x y z
II. PHN RING (3 im):
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng (d) c phng trnh: {
x t
;
1 2 + y t
; 2 + z t ( t R ) v mt phng (P):
2 2 3 0 x y z
.Vit phng
trnh tham s ca ng thng nm trn (P), ct v vung gc vi (d).
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elip (E):
2 2
1
9 4
+
x y
. Vit phng trnh
ng thng d i qua I(1;1) ct (E) ti 2 im A v B sao cho I l trung im ca
AB.
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh sau trn tp s phc:
2 2
8
1

'
+
z w zw
z w
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 4 im A(2;4;1), B(1;4;1),
C(2;4;3), D(2;2;1). Tm ta im M

MA
2
+ MB
2
+ MC
2
+ MD
2
t gi tr
nh nht.
2) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ABC D cn c y l BC. nh A c
ta l cc s dng, hai im B v C nm trn trc Ox, phng trnh cnh
AB : y 3 7(x 1) = - . Bit chu vi ca ABC D bng 18, tm ta cc nh A, B,
C.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
2 1
2 1
2 2 3 1
( , )
2 2 3 1
+ + +
'
+ + +
y
x
x x x
x y R
y y y
Trang 13
s 12
3 2
3 2 + y x m x m (C
m
).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 1 .
2) Tm m (C
m
) v trc honh c ng 2 im chung phn bit.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
(sin 2 sin 4) cos 2
0
2sin 3
+
+
x x x
x
2) Gii phng trnh:
3 1
8 1 2 2 1
+
+
x x

2
3
0
sin
(sin cos )
xdx
I
x x
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho khi chp S.ABC c SA(ABC), ABC vung cn nh C v SC
=
a
. Tnh gc
gia 2 mt phng (SCB) v (ABC) th tch khi chp ln nht.

Cu V: (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau y c ng 2 nghim thc phn bit:
2 2 (2 )(2 ) + + x x x x m
II. PHN RING (3 im):
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im M(3;1). Vit phng trnh ng
thng d i qua M ct cc tia Ox, Oy ti A v B sao cho (OA+3OB) nh nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;2;3) v B(3;4;1). Tm
to im M thuc mt phng (P):
1 0 + x y z
MAB l tam gic u.
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Tm h s ca
20
x trong khai trin Newton ca biu thc
5
3
2 _
+

,
n
x
x
,
bit rng:
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
... ( 1)
2 3 1 13
+ + +
+
n n
n n n n
C C C C
n
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho 4 im A(1;0), B(2;4), C(1;4),
D(3;5). Tm to im M thuc ng thng
( ) : 3 5 0 x y
sao cho hai tam
gic MAB, MCD c din tch bng nhau.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng
1
( )
c phng trnh
Trang 14
{ 2 ; ; 4 x t y t z
;
2
( )
l giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng
( ) : 3 0 + x y
v
( ) : 4 4 3 12 0 + + x y z
. Chng t hai ng thng
1 2
,
cho nhau v vit
phng trnh mt cu nhn on vung gc chung ca
1 2
,
lm ng knh.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Cho hm s
2 2
(2 1) 4
2( )
+ + + + +
+
x m x m m
y
x m
. Chng minh rng vi
mi m, hm s lun c cc tr v khong cch gia hai im cc tr khng ph
thuc m.
s 13
( )
3 1
2 4
+
+ +
x m
y
m x m
c th l (C
m
) (m l tham s)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 0.
2) Xc nh m sao cho ng thng (d): y = x + m ct th (C) ti hai im A, B
sao cho di on AB l ngn nht.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
sin cos 4sin 2 1 + x x x
.
2) Tm m h phng trnh:
( )
2 2
2 2
2
4
+
'
+
x y x y
m x y x y
c ba nghim phn bit.
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh cc tch phn
1
3 2
0
1
I x x dx
; J =
1
1
( ln )
+
+
e x
x
xe
dx
x e x
Cu IV: (1im) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A'B'C'D' cnh bng a v im M trn cnh
AB sao cho AM = x, (0 < x < a). Mt phng (MA'C') ct BC ti N. Tnh x theo a
th tch khi a din MBNC'A'B' bng
1
3
th tch khi lp phng ABCD.A'B'C'D'.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho x, y l hai s dng thay i tho iu kin 4(x + y) 5 = 0. Tm
gi tr nh nht ca biu thc S =
4 1
4
+
x y
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng
1
:
3 4 5 0 x y + +
;
2
:
4 3 5 0 x y
. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm nm trn ng thng d: x
Trang 15
6y 10 = 0 v tip xc vi
1
,
2
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hnh chp A.OBC, trong A(1; 2;
4), B thuc trc Ox v c honh dng, C thuc Oy v c tung dng. Mt
phng (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng (OBC),
tan 2 OBC
. Vit phng trnh
tham s ca ng thng BC.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
2
2(2 ) 7 4 0 + + + z i z i trn tp s phc.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho cc im M
1
(155; 48), M
2
(159; 50),
M
3
(163; 54), M
4
(167; 58), M
5
(171; 60). Lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua
im M(163; 50) sao cho ng thng gn cc im cho nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ba im A(2;0;0), C(0;4;0), S(0; 0;
4).Tm ta im B trong mp(Oxy) sao cho t gic OABC l hnh ch nht. Vit
phng trnh mt cu i qua bn im O, B, C, S.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Chng minh rng :
4 2
8 8 1 1 + a a , vi mi a thuc on [1; 1].
s 14
Cu I. (2 im) Cho hm s
2 1
1
+
x
y
x
(C)
2) Tm cc im M thuc th (C) sao cho tng cc khong cch t M n hai tim cn
ca (C) l nh nht.
Cu II. (2 im)
1) Tm m h phng trnh c nghim:
1
1 3
'
+
x y
x x y y m
.
2) Gii phng trnh: cos
2
3x.cos2x cos
2
x = 0.
Cu III. (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
2
2
0
( sin ) cos
I x x xdx
.
Cu IV. (1 im) Trn cnh AD ca hnh vung ABCD c di l a, ly im M sao cho AM =
x (0 m a). Trn na ng thng Ax vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) ti im A, ly
im S sao cho SA = y (y > 0). Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCM theo a, y v x. Tm gi tr
ln nht ca th tch khi chp S.ABCM, bit rng x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
.
Cu V. (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tho mn:
1 1 1
1
x y z
+ +
. Chng minh rng:
Trang 16
1 1 1
1
2 2 2
+ +
+ + + + + + z y z x y z x y z
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im C(2; 0) v elip (E):
2 2
1
4 1
+
x y
. Tm to
cc im A, B thuc (E), bit rng hai im A, B i xng vi nhau qua trc honh v
tam gic ABC l tam gic u.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu (S): x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2x + 2y + 4z 3 =
0 v hai ng thng
1 2
1 1
: , :
2 1 1 1 1 1

x y z x y z
. Vit phng trnh tip din
ca mt cu (S), bit tip din song song vi hai ng thng 1 v 1.
Cu VII.a. (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
2. 5. 90
5. 2. 80
+
'

x x
y y
x x
y y
A C
A C
Cu VI.b. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho parabol (P): y
2
= 8x. Gi s ng thng d i
qua tiu im ca (P) v ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A, B c honh tng ng l x1,
x2. Chng minh: AB = x1 + x2 + 4.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;5;0), B(3;3;6) v ng thng
c phng trnh tham s { 1 2 ; 1 ; 2 + x t y t z t . Mt im M thay i trn
ng thng , xc nh v tr ca im M chu vi tam gic MAB t gi tr nh nht.
Cu VII.b. Tnh o hm f (x) ca hm s
( )
3
1
( ) ln
3
f x
x
v gii bt phng trnh sau:

t
dt
f x
x
2
0
6
sin
2
'( )
2
>
+
s 15
Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s:
3
3 y x x
2) Tm trn ng thng y = x cc im k c ng 2 tip tuyn ti th (C).
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh.:
3sin 2 2sin
2
sin 2 .cos
x x
x x
2) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim: ( 1) 4( 1)
1
+
x
x x x m
x
Trang 17
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn I=
2
2
sin 3
0
.sin .cos .
x
e x x dx.

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh nn nh S, ng trn y c tm O v ng knh l AB =
2R. Gi M l im thuc ng trn y v
2 ASB
,
2 ASM . Tnh th tch

khi t din SAOM theo R, v .
Cu V (1 im): Cho:
2 2 2
1 + + a b c . Chng minh:
2(1 ) 0 + + + + + + + abc a b c ab ac bc
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): (x 1)
2
+ (y + 1)
2
= 25
v im M(7; 3). Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M ct (C) ti hai im
A, B phn bit sao cho MA = 3MB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A(1;0;0); B(0;2;0); C(0;0;
2). Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca O trn mt phng (ABC), tm ta im
H.
Cu VIIa (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
2
2 2
log ( 7) log 12 4 0 + + x x x x
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch
bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho nm trn ng
thng y = x. Tm ta cc nh C v D.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ABC vi ta nh C(3; 2; 3) v
phng trnh ng cao AH, phng trnh ng phn gic trong BD ln lt l:
1
2 3 3
:
1 1 2

x y z
d ,
2
1 4 3
:
1 2 1

x y z
d .
Lp phng trnh ng thng cha cnh BC ca ABC v tnh din tch ca
ABC .
2008 2007 1
x
x +
.
s 16
Trang 18
2 4
1
+
x
y
x
.
2) Tm trn (C) hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng MN bit M(3;0) v N(
1; 1)
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: 4cos
4
x cos2x
1 3
cos 4 cos
2 4
+
x
x =
7
2
2) Gii phng trnh: 3
x
.2x = 3
x
+ 2x + 1
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn: K =
2
0
1 sin
.
1 cos
+ _

+
,
x
x
e dx
x
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c di cnh bn bng 1. Cc
mt bn hp vi mt phng y mt gc . Tnh th tch hnh cu ni tip hnh
chp S.ABC.
Cu V: (1 im) Gi a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic c chu vi bng 2. Chng minh
rng:
2 2 2
52
2 2
27
+ + + < a b c abc
II. PHN RING: (3 im)
A. Theo cng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic c phng trnh hai cnh l 5x
2y + 6 = 0 v 4x + 7y 21 = 0. Vit phng trnh cnh th ba ca tam gic ,
bit rng trc tm ca n trng vi gc ta O.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, tm trn Ox im A cch u ng thng
(d) :
1 2
1 2 2
+

x y z
v mt phng (P) : 2x y 2z = 0
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Tm gi tr nh nht hm s y =
2
cos
sin (2cos sin )
x
x x x
vi 0 < x
3
.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho ng thng (D): x 3y 4 = 0 v
ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
4y = 0. Tm M thuc (D) v N thuc (C) sao cho chng
i xng qua im A(3;1).
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho ng thng (d):
2 4
3 2 2

x y z
v hai im A(1;2; 1), B(7; 2;3). Tm trn (d) nhng im M
sao cho khong cch t n A v B l nh nht.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Cho
2 2
3 cos sin
3 3

_
+

,
i
. Tm cc s phc sao cho
3
= .
Trang 19
s 17
2 1
1
x
y
x
(C)
2) Tm m ng thng d: y = x + m ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho
OAB vung ti O.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
( )
( )
2
cos . cos 1
2 1 sin
sin cos
+
+
x x
x
x x
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
3 ( )
1 1 4 ( )
+
'
+ + +
x y xy a
x y b
( )
2
cos
0
sin .sin 2
x
I e x xdx
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. SA
(ABCD) v SA = a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im AD, SC. Tnh th tch t din
BDMN v khong cch t D n mp(BMN).
Cu V: (1 im) Chng minh rng:
2
cos 2 , .
2
+ +
x
x
e x x x R
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua im
A(1; 2) v ct ng trn (C) c phng trnh
2 2
( 2) ( 1) 25 + + x y theo mt dy
cung c di bng 8.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) c phng trnh
0 11 6 4 2
2 2 2
+ + + z y x z y x v mt phng () c phng trnh 2x + 2y z +
17 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng () song song vi () v ct (S) theo giao
tuyn l ng trn c chu vi bng 6.
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Lp s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau t cc ch s {0; 1; 2; 3; 4;
5; 6; 7}. Hy tnh xc sut lp c s t nhin chia ht cho 5.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ABC bit: B(2; 1), ng cao qua A
c phng trnh d
1
: 3x 4y + 27 = 0, phn gic trong gc C c phng trnh d
2
: x +
2y 5 = 0. Tm to im A.
Trang 20
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(1; 1; 0), B(1; 1; 2),
C(2; 2; 1), D(1;1;1). Vit phng trnh mt phng () i qua D v ct ba trc ta
ti cc im M, N, P khc gc O sao cho D l trc tm ca tam gic MNP.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Tnh tng:
0 1 2 1004
2009 2009 2009 2009
... + + + + S C C C C
s 18
2 3
2
x
y
x
2) Cho M l im bt k trn (C). Tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct cc ng tim cn
ca (C) ti A v B. Gi I l giao im ca cc ng tim cn. Tm to im M
sao cho ng trn ngoi tip tam gic IAB c din tch nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
1 sin sin cos sin 2cos
2 2 4 2
_
+

,
x x x
x x
2) Gii bt phng trnh:
2
2 1
2
1
log (4 4 1) 2 2 ( 2) log
2
_
+ > +

,
x x x x x
2
1
ln
3 ln
1 ln
_
+

+
,
e
x
I x x dx
x x
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a. BC =
2
a
. 3 SA a ,

0
30 SAB SAC
Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tho mn : a + b + c =
3
4
. Tm gi tr nh
nht ca biu thc
3 3 3
1 1 1
3 3 3
+ +
+ + +
P
a b b c c a
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho cho hai ng thng
1
: 2 5 0 + d x y
. d
2
: 3x + 6y 7 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua im
P( 2; 1) sao cho ng thng ct hai ng thng d
1
v d
2
to ra mt tam gic
cn c nh l giao im ca hai ng thng d
1
, d
2
.
Trang 21
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho 4 im A( 1; 1; 2), B( 1; 3; 2),
C( 4; 3; 2), D( 4; 1; 2) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh:
2 0 + + x y z
. Gi A
l hnh chiu ca A ln mt phng Oxy. Gi ( S) l mt cu i qua 4 im A, B, C,
D. Xc nh to tm v bn knh ca ng trn (C) l giao ca (P) v (S).
Cu VIIa (1 im) Tnh din tch ca hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:
2
4 y x x v
2 y x
.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VIb (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho Hypebol (H) c phng trnh:
2 2
1
16 9

x y
. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) c tiu im trng vi tiu
im ca (H) v ngoi tip hnh ch nht c s ca (H).
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho ( ) : 2 5 0 + + P x y z
v ng
thng
3
( ) : 1 3
2
+
+
x
d y z , im A( 2; 3; 4). Gi l ng thng nm trn (P)
i qua giao im ca (d) v (P) ng thi vung gc vi d. Tm trn im M sao
cho khong cch AM ngn nht.
Cu VIIb (1 im): Gii h phng trnh
3 1 2 3
2
2 2 3.2 (1)
3 1 1 (2)
+ +
+
'
+ + +
x y y x

x xy x
s 19
3 2
3 4 + y x x .
2) Gi d l ng thng i qua im A(3; 4) v c h s gc l m. Tm m d ct
(C) ti 3 im phn bit A, M, N sao cho hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti M v N vung
gc vi nhau.
Cu II (2im)
1) Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
1 ( ) 4
( 1)( 2)
+ + +
'
+ +
x y x y y
x x y y
(x, y R)
2) Gii phng trnh:
3 3
sin .sin3 cos cos3 1
8
tan tan
6 3

+

_ _
+

, ,
x x x x
x x
1
2
0
ln( 1) + +
I x x x dx

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a, hnh
chiu vung gc ca A ln mt phng (ABC) trng vi tm O ca tam gic ABC.
Mt mt phng (P) cha BC v vung gc vi AA, ct lng tr theo mt thit din
c din tch bng
2
3
8
a
. Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC.
Trang 22
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s thc dng tha mn abc = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht
ca biu thc
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
2 3 2 3 2 3
+ +
+ + + + + +
P
a b b c c a
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ABC c nh A(1;2), phng trnh
ng trung tuyn BM:
2 1 0 x y + +
v phn gic trong CD:
1 0 x y +
. Vit
phng trnh ng thng BC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng (D) c phng trnh
tham s { 2 ; 2 ; 2 2 + + x t y t z t
. Gi l ng thng qua im A(4;0;1)
song song vi (D) v I(2;0;2) l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (D). Vit
phng trnh ca mt phng cha v c khong cch n (D) l ln nht.
Cu VII.a (1im) Tm h s ca s hng cha x
2
trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
4
1
2
_
+

,
n
x
x
, bit rng n l s nguyn dng tha mn:
2 3 1
0 1 2
2 2 2 6560
2
2 3 1 1
+
+ + + +
+ +
L
n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n n
(
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n
phn t)
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d
1
: x + y + 5 = 0,
d
2
: x + 2y 7= 0 v tam gic ABC c A(2; 3), trng tm l im G(2; 0), im B
thuc d
1
v

im C thuc d
2
. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC vi A(1; 2; 5), B(1;
4; 3), C(5; 2; 1) v mt phng (P): x y z 3 = 0. Gi M l mt im thay i
trn mt phng (P). Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2 2
+ + MA MB MC .
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii h phng trnh
2( 1)
1
+
+
+ +
'
+
x y x y
x y
e e x
e x y
(x, y R)
s 20
Cu I. (2,0 im) Cho hm s
3 2
( ) 3 4 + f x x x .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s .
2) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s: G(x)=
3 2
1 1
2sin 3 2sin 4
2 2
_ _
+ + +

, ,
x x
Cu II. (2,0 im)
1) Tm m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht:
ln( ) 2ln( 1) + mx x
Trang 23
2) Gii phng trnh:
3 3
sin .(1 cot ) cos (1 tan ) 2sin 2 + + + x x x x x .
Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh gii hn:
2
0
2 1
lim
3 4 2
+
+
x
x
e x
x x
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Xc nh v tr tm v di bn knh ca mt cu ngoi tip t din
ABCD c 2, 3, 1, 10, 5, 13 AB AC AD CD DB BC .
Cu V. (1,0 im) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim vi 2: x
2 2
3
3 5
+
'
+ + +
x y
x y m
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng trn ni tip tam
gic ABC vi cc nh: A(2;3),
1
; 0 , (2; 0)
4
_

,
B C .
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua
im ( ) 4; 5;3 M
v ct c hai ng thng:
2 3 11 0
' :
2 7 0
+ +
'
+
x y
d
y z
v
2 1 1
'' :
2 3 5
+

x y z
d .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm n sao cho
1 2 3 2
6 6 9 14 + +
n n n
C C C n n , trong
k
n
C l s t hp
chp k t n phn t.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh elip vi cc tiu im
( ) ( )
1 2
1;1 , 5;1 F F
v tm sai
0, 6 e
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc
ca ng thng
2 0
:
3 2 3 0

'
+
x z
d
x y z
trn mt phng
: 2 5 0 + + P x y z
.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Vi n nguyn dng cho trc, tm k sao cho
2 2 +
n n
n k n k
C C ln
nht hoc nh nht.
Trang 24
s 21
3 2
2 ( 3) 4 y x mx m x + + + + c th l (C
m
)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2) Cho ng thng (d): y = x + 4 v im K(1; 3). Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m
sao cho (d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C sao cho tam gic KBC c
din tch bng
8 2
.
Cu II: (2 im)
1 1
15.2 1 2 1 2
+ +
+ +
x x x
2) Tm m phng trnh:
2
2 0,5
4(log ) log 0 + x x m c nghim thuc (0, 1).
Cu III: (2 im) Tnh tch phn: I =
3
6 2
1
(1 ) +
dx
x x
.
Cu IV: (1 im) Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABC, bit y ABC l mt tam gic u
cnh a, mt bn (SAB) vung gc vi y, hai mt bn cn li cng to vi y gc
.
Cu V: (1 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s: y =
2
cos
sin (2cos sin )
x
x x x
vi 0 < x
3
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im A(2;3), B(3;2), ABC c din
tch bng
3
2
; trng tm G ca ABC thuc ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0. Tm
bn knh ng trn ni tip ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v ng thng d c
phng trnh
x 1 y 2 z 3
2 1 1
+ +

. Tnh khong cch t im A n ng thng

d. Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, tip xc vi d.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii phng trnh
2
4 3
1 0
2
+ + +
z
z z z trn tp s phc.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai
ng trn (C
1
): x
2
+ y
2
2x 2y 2 = 0, (C
2
): x
2
+ y
2
8x 2y + 16 = 0.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 2 ng thng:
(d
1
) :
4
6 2

+
'
x t
y t
z t
; v (d
2
) :
'
3 ' 6
' 1

'
x t
y t
z t
Gi K l hnh chiu vung gc ca im I(1; 1; 1) trn (d
2
). Tm phng trnh
Trang 25
tham s ca ng thng i qua K vung gc vi (d
1
) v ct (d
1
).
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tnh tng
0 1 2 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
2 3 ... 2010 + + + + S C C C C .
s 22
3 2
3 + + y x x m (1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 4.
2) Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A, B sao cho
0
120 . AOB

Cu II (2 im ).
1) Gii phng trnh:
sin 3 sin 2 sin
4 4
_ _
+

, ,
x x x
.
1 3 3 1 3
8 2 4 2 5
+ +
+ +
x x x
.
Cu III (2 im). Tnh din tch hnh (H) gii hn bi cc ng
2
1 2 + y x x v y =
1.
Cu IV (2 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l ABC vung cn ti A, AB = AC = a.
Mt bn qua cnh huyn BC vung gc vi mt y, hai mt bn cn li u hp
vi mt y cc gc 60
0
. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC.
Cu V (2.0 im). Cho a, b, c l ba s dng. Chng minh rng:
3 2 3 2 3 2 6
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + +
ab bc ca a b c
a b c b c a c a b
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng
1 2 2
:
3 2 2
x y z

v mt phng (P): x + 3y + 2z + 2 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng song song vi
mt phng (P), i qua M(2; 2; 4) v ct ng thng ().
2) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai im A(1; 0), B(3; 1) v ng
thng (): x 2y 1 = 0. Tm im C thuc ng thng () sao cho din tch tam
gic ABC bng 6.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm cc s thc b, c phng trnh
0
2
z bz c + +
nhn s phc
1 z i + lm mt nghim.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng
Trang 26
12, tm I thuc ng thng
( ) : 3 0 d x y
v c honh
9
2
I
x , trung im ca
mt cnh l giao im ca (d) v trc Ox. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch
nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c
phng trnh l
2 2 2
( ) : 4 2 6 5 0, ( ) : 2 2 16 0 + + + + + + S x y z x y z P x y z . im
M di ng trn (S) v im N di ng trn (P). Tnh di ngn nht ca on
thng MN. Xc nh v tr ca M, N tng ng.
2009
2
2008
(1 )
2. 2 0
(1 )
+
+
i
z z i
i
trn tp s phc.
s 23
3
y x x
.
1) Kho st s bin thin v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Da v th (C) bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh: x
3
x = m
3
m
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: cos
2
x + cosx + sin
3
x = 0
2) Gii phng rtnh: ( ) ( )
3 2 2 2 2 1 3 0 +
x x
.
Cu III: (1 im) Cho I =
ln 2 3 2
3 2
0
2 1
1
+
+ +
x x
x x x
e e
dx
e e e
. Tnh e
I
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp t gic S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung tai
A v D. Bit AD = AB = a, CD = 2a, cnh bn SD vung gc vi mt phng y v
SD = a. Tnh th t din ASBC theo a.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho tam gic ABC. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
P =
2 2
2
1 tan 1
2 2
1 tan
2
_ _
+ +

, ,
+
A B
tan
C
+
2 2
2
1 tan 1
2 2
1 tan
2
_ _
+ +

, ,
+
B C
tan
A
+
2 2
2
1 tan 1
2 2
1 tan
2
_ _
+ +

, ,
+
C A
tan
B
Trang 27
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
2
+ y
2
4y 5 = 0.
Hy vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i xng vi ng trn (C) qua im M
4 2
;
5 5
_

,
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng tham s ca ng thng (d)
i qua im A(1;5;0) v ct c hai ng thng
1
2
:
1 3 3

x y z
v
2
:
4
1 2

'
x t
y t
z t
.
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Cho tp hp D = {x R/ x
4
13x
2
+ 36 0}. Tm gi tr ln nht
v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = x
3
3x trn D.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) v ng thng nh
bi:
2 2
( ) : 4 2 0; : 2 12 0 C x y x y x y + + . Tm im M trn sao cho
t M v c vi (C) hai tip tuyn lp vi nhau mt gc 60
0
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung
ca hai ng thng:
1
7 3 9
:
1 2 1
x y z
v
2
:
3 7
1 2
1 3
+

'
x t
y t
z t
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii phng trnh z
3
+ (1 2i)z
2
+ (1 i)z 2i = 0., bit rng
phng trnh c mt nghim thun o.
s 24
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s :
3 2
(1 2 ) (2 ) 2 + + + + y x m x m x m (1) ( m l tham
s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 2.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) c im cc i, im cc tiu, ng
thi honh ca im cc tiu nh hn 1.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
1
cos3 cos 2 cos
2
+ x x x
Trang 28
3log 3 2log 2
3
log 3 log 2
+
+
x x
x x
6
2
2 1 4 1
+ + +
dx
I
x x

Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp lc gic u S.ABCDEF vi SA = a, AB = b. Tnh th
tch ca hnh chp v khong cch gia cc ng thng SA, BE.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho x, y l cc s thc tho mn iu kin:
2 2
3. + + x xy y
Chng minh rng :
2 2
(4 3 3) 3 4 3 3. + x xy y
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit phng trnh cc
ng thng cha cc cnh AB, BC ln lt l 4x + 3y 4 = 0; x y 1 = 0. Phn
gic trong ca gc A nm trn ng thng x + 2y 6 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca
tam gic ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 3x + 2y z + 4 = 0 v
hai im A(4;0;0), B(0; 4; 0). Gi I l trung im ca on thng AB. Xc nh ta
im K sao cho KI vung gc vi mt phng (P) ng thi K cch u gc ta
O v mt phng (P).
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Chng minh
2010 2008 2006
3(1 ) 4 (1 ) 4(1 ) + + + i i i i
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x 5y 2 = 0 v ng
trn (C):
2 2
2 4 8 0 x y x y + + . Xc nh ta cc giao im A, B ca ng
trn (C) v ng thng d (cho bit im A c honh dng). Tm ta C
thuc ng trn (C) sao cho tam gic ABC vung B.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:
1
1
( ) : 1
2
+

'
x t
y t
z
, ( )
2
3 1
:
1 2 1

x y z

Xc nh im A trn
1
v im B trn
2
sao cho on AB c di nh nht.
Cu VII.b: (2 im) Cho tp A= {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}. C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch
s khc nhau chn trong A sao cho s chia ht cho 15.
s 25
Trang 29
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s :
3
3 y x m x ( )
(1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2) Tm k h bt phng trnh sau c nghim:
3
2 3
2 2
1 3 0
1 1
log log ( 1) 1
2 3
<
'
+
x x k
x x

Cu II: (2 im)
1) Tm tng tt c cc nghim x thuc [ 2; 40] ca phng trnh: sinx cos2x = 0.
2) Gii phng trnh:
3
1 8
2
2
log 1 log (3 ) log ( 1) 0 + x x x
.
1
2
ln
_
+

,
e
I x xdx
x
.
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a,
0
60 BAD
,
SA vung gc mt phng (ABCD), SA = a. Gi C l trung im ca SC. Mt
phng (P) i qua AC v song vi BD, ct cc cnh SB, SD ca hnh chp ln lt
ti B, D. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic. Chng minh bt ng thc:
( ) ( ) ( )
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
ab bc ca a b c
c c a a a b b b c c a a b b c
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho phng trnh hai cnh ca mt tam gic
l 5x 2y + 6 = 0 v 4x + 7y 21 = 0. Vit phng trnh cnh th ba ca tam gic
, bit rng trc tm ca n trng vi gc ta O.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh
mt phng (P) qua A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I, J, K m A l trc tm ca
IJK.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tnh tng:
2 3 25
25 25 25
1.2. 2.3. ... 24.25. + + + S C C C .
Cu VI.b (2 im)
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0.
Tm M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia
hai tip tuyn bng 60
0
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1);
C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0). Vit phng trnh ng thng (D) vung gc vi mt phng
(Oxy) v ct c cc ng thng AB, CD.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm s phc z tho mn iu kin:
5 z
v phn thc ca z bng
hai ln phn o ca n.
Trang 30
s 26
2
1
x
y
x
.
2) Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr thc ca m, ng thng (d) y = x + m lun
ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B. Tm gi tr nh nht ca on AB.
Cu II: (2 im)
4
1
log 2 log 0
2

x
x
2) Gii phng trnh:
tan tan .sin3 sin sin 2
6 3
_ _
+ +

, ,
x x x x x
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn
( )
2
3
0
sin
sin 3cos
xdx
x x
Cu IV: (1 im) Tnh th tch hnh chp S.ABC bit SA = a, SB = b, SC = c,
0
60 ASB
,

0 0
90 , 120 BSC CSA .
Cu V: (1 im) Vi mi s thc dng a; b; c tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Tm gi
tr nh nht ca biu thc:
3 3 3
2 2 2
(1 ) (1 ) (1 )
+ +

a b c
P
a b c
II. PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo cng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho hai ng thng (d
1
): x + y + 1 = 0,
(d
2
): 2x y 1 = 0 . Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M(1;1) ct (d
1
) v
(d
2
) tng ng ti A v B sao cho 2 0 +
uuur uuur r
MA MB
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): x + 2y 2z + 1 =
0 v hai im A(1;7; 1), B(4;2;0). Lp phng trnh ng thng (D) l hnh chiu
vung gc ca ng thng AB trn (P).
Cu VII.a: (1 im) K hiu x
1
v x
2
l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh 2x
2
2x + 1
= 0. Tnh gi tr cc s phc:
2
1
1
x
v
2
2
1
x
.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy , cho hypebol (H) c phng trnh
2 2
1
9 4

x y
. Gi s (d) l mt tip tuyn thay i v F l mt trong hai tiu im
ca (H), k FM (d). Chng minh rng M lun nm trn mt ng trn c nh,
Trang 31
vit phng trnh ng trn
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho ba im A(1;0;0), B(0;2;0),
C(0;0;3). Tm to trc tm ca tam gic ABC.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Chng minh rng vi
+
k,n Z
tho mn 3 k n ta lun c:

+
+ +
k k 1 k 2 k k 3 k 2
n n n n 3 n n
C 3C 2C C C C .
s 27
Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s:
4 2
(2 1) 2 + + y x m x m (m l tham s ).
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th hm s ct trc Ox ti 4 im phn bit cch u
nhau.
Cu II (2 im).
1) Gii phng trnh :
( )
2 2
1 8 21 1
2cos os 3 sin 2( ) 3cos sin x
3 3 2 3

_
+ + + + + +

,
x c x x x .
2) Gii h phng trnh:
1 2
2
(1 4 ).5 1 3 (1)
1
3 1 2 (2)
+ +
+ +
'

x y x y x y
x y y y
x
.
Cu III (2 im). Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau :
( )
2
0, , 1
1

+
x
xe
y y x
x
.
Cu IV (1 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang AB = a, BC = a,
0
90 BAD
, cnh
2 SA a
v SA vung gc vi y, tam gic SCD vung ti C. Gi
H l hnh chiu ca A trn SB. Tnh th tch ca t din SBCD v khong cch t im H
n mt phng (SCD).
Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tho mn
1 1 1
2009
x y z
+ +
. Tm gi tr ln nht
ca biu thc: P =
1 1 1
2 2 2 x y z x y z x y z
+ +
+ + + + + +
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
2 2
2 4 8 0 x y x y + +
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im (4; 0; 0) , (0; 0; 4) A B v mt
phng (P): 2 2 4 0 + x y z . Tm im C trn mt phng (P) sao cho ABC u.
2) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x 5y 2 = 0 v ng trn
(C):
2 2
2 4 8 0 + + x y x y
. Xc nh ta cc giao im A, B ca ng trn (C) v
Trang 32
ng thng d (cho bit im A c honh dng). Tm ta C thuc ng trn (C)
sao cho tam gic ABC vung B.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm phn thc ca s phc :
(1 )
n
z i +
.Trong nN v tha mn:
( ) ( )
4 5
log 3 log 6 4 n n + +
Cu VI.b (2 im )
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:

1 2
2
4 1 5
: v : d : 3 3 .
3 1 2
x t
x y z
d y t t
z t
+
+
+
'

Vit phng trnh mt cu c bn knh nh nht tip xc vi c hai ng thng d1 v d2.
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit
A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng y = x. Tm ta
nh C v D.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho s phc:
1 3. z i
. Hy vit s z
n
di dng lng gic bit rng
nN v tha mn:
2
3 3
log ( 2 6) log 5 2 2
2 6 4 ( 2 6)
+
+ + +
n n
n n n n
s 28
4 2
5 4, + y x x c th (C)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2) Tm m phng trnh
4 2
2
| 5 4| log + x x m c 6 nghim.
Cu II (2 im).
1) Gii phng trnh:
1 1
sin 2 sin 2cot 2
2sin sin 2
+ x x x
x x
2) Tm m phng trnh: ( )
2
2 2 1 (2 ) 0 + + + m x x x x c nghim x
0; 1 3
1
+
]
Cu III (1 im). Tnh tch phn:
4
0
2 1
1 2 1
+
+ +
x
I dx
x
Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr ng ABCA
1
B
1
C
1
c AB = a, AC = 2a, AA
1
2 5 a v
120
o
BAC
. Gi M l trung im ca cnh CC
1
. Tnh khong cch d t im A ti
mt phng (A
1
BM).
Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng. Chng minh:
3 2 4 3 5 + + + + x y z xy yz zx
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
Cu VI.a. (2 im).
Trang 33
1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(1; 3; 2), B(3; 7; 18)
v mt phng (P): 2x y + z + 1 = 0. Tm ta im M (P) sao cho MA + MB
nh nht.
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng thng i qua
im M(3;1) v ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti B v C sao cho tam gic ABC cn
ti A vi A(2;2).
Cu VII.a (1 im). Gii phng trnh: ( )
2 2
3 3
log 1 log 2 + + x x x x x
Cu VI.b. (2 im).
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;5;0), B(3;3;6) v ng
thng c phng trnh tham s
1 2
1
2
+

'
x t
y t
z t
. Mt im M thay i trn ng
thng . Xc nh v tr ca im M chu vi tam gic MAB t gi tr nh nht.
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng thng i qua
im M(4;1) v ct cc tia Ox, Oy ln lt ti A v B sao cho gi tr ca tng
+ OA OB nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh:
2
4 2
(log 8 log ) log 2 0 +
x
x x
s 29
4 2 2
2 y x mx m m + + +
(1).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 2.
2) Tm m th hm s (1) c 3 im cc tr lp thnh mt tam gic c mt gc
bng
0
120
.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii bt phng trnh: ( ) ( )
2
3 1 1 2 3 4 + + + x x x x
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 sin
4
(1 sin 2 ) 1 tan
cos
_

,
+ +
x
x x
x
Trang 34
Cu III (1 im) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi: , 0, 0, .
1 sin

+
x
y y x x
x
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh hp ABCD.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung, AB = AA
= 2a. Hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln mt phng y trng vi tm ca y. M l
trung im ca BC. Tnh th tch hnh hp v cosin ca gc gia hai ng thng
AM v AC
Cu V (1 im) Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
3 2
5 9 4 A x x sin sin +
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch
bng 4. Bit to cc nh A(2; 0), B(3; 0) v giao im I ca hai ng cho AC
v BD nm trn ng thng
y x
. Xc nh to cc im C, D.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho A(2; 0; 0), B(0; 2; 0), C(0; 0; 2). Tnh
bn knh mt cu ni tip t din OABC.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Chng minh:
0 10 1 9 9 1 10 0 10
10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20 30
. . ... . . + + + + C C C C C C C C C .
A. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C):
2 2
2 4 5 0 x y x y +
v A(0; 1) (C). Tm to cc im B, C thuc ng
trn (C) sao cho ABC u.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P):
2 2 1 0 x y z +
v
cc ng thng
1 2
1 3 5 5
: ; :
2 3 2 6 4 5
+

x y z x y z
d d . Tm cc im
1 2
d , d M N
sao cho MN // (P) v cch (P) mt khong bng 2.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm cc s nguyen dng x, y tho mn:
1 1 1
1 1
10 2 1

+

y y y y
x x x x
A yA A C
.
s 30
Trang 35
Cu I. (2,0 im) Cho hm s :
3 2 3
3 1
2 2
+ y x mx m
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 1.
2) Xc nh m th hm s c cc im cc i, cc tiu i xng vi nhau
qua ng thng y = x.
Cu II. (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 2 3 3
tan tan .sin cos 1 0 + x x x x
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 1 1 1
5.3 7.3 1 6.3 9 0
+
+ +
x x x x
Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn: I =
4
3
4
1
1
( 1) +
dx
x x
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c mt bn SBC l tam gic u cnh a, cnh
bn SA vung gc vi mt phng y. Bit gc BAC = 120
0
, tnh th tch ca khi
chp S.ABC theo a.
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha:
3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
a b c
a ab b b bc c c ca a
+ +
+ + + + + +
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = a + b + c
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O,
vung gc vi mt phng (Q):
0 + + x y z
v cch im M(1;2; 1 ) mt khong
bng 2 .
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh ng
phn gic trong gc A l (d
1
): x + y + 2 = 0, phng trnh ng cao v t B l (d
2
):
2x y + 1 = 0, cnh AB i qua M(1; 1). Tm phng trnh cnh AC.
Cu VII.a (1 im) C 6 hc sinh nam v 3 hc sinh n xp hng dc i vo lp. Hi c
bao nhiu cch xp c ng 2 hc sinh nam ng xen k 3 hc sinh n.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng (d):
2 4
3 2
3
+
+
'
x t
y t
z t
v mt
phng (P) :
2 5 0 + + + x y z
. Vit phng trnh ng thng () nm trong (P),
song song vi (d) v cch (d) mt khong l 14 .
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho parabol (P):
2
y x
v im I(0; 2).
Tm to hai im M, N (P) sao cho
4 IM IN
uuur uur
.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim:
2
5 1 5 6 + + + x x x x m
Trang 36
s 31
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s: y = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 c th (C
m
); (m l tham s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 3.
2) Xc nh m (C
m
) ct ng thng y = 1 ti 3 im phn bit C(0; 1), D, E sao
cho cc tip tuyn ca (C
m
) ti D v E vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: 2cos3x + 3 sinx + cosx = 0
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
91 2 (1)
91 2 (2)
+ +
'
+ +
x y y
y x x
2
ln .ln
e
e
dx
x x ex
Cu IV: (1 im) Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABC, bit y ABC l mt tam gic u
cnh a, mt bn (SAB) vung gc vi y, hai mt bn cn li cng to vi y gc
a.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho
, , a b c
l nhng s dng tho mn:
2 2 2
3 + + a b c . Chng minh
bt ng thc:
2 2 2
1 1 1 4 4 4
7 7 7
+ + + +
+ + + + + + a b b c c a a b c
II.PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
2 2
4 9 36 + x y v im M(1;
1). Vit phng trnh ng thng qua M v ct (E) ti hai im C, D sao cho MC
= MD.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, tm trn Ox im A cch u ng thng
(d) :
1 2
1 2 2
+

x y z
v mt phng (P) : 2x y 2z = 0.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Cho tp hp X = { } 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
. C th lp c bao nhiu s t
nhin gm 5 ch s khc nhau i mt t X, sao cho mt trong ba ch s u tin
phi bng 1.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
2 2
5 16 80 + x y v hai im
A(5; 1), B(1; 1). Mt im M di ng trn (E). Tm gi tr ln nht ca din tch
MAB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai mt phng v hai ng thng c
phng trnh (P):
3 12 3 5 0 + x y z
v (Q):
3 4 9 7 0 + + x y z

Trang 37
(d
1
):
5 3 1
2 4 3
+ +

x y z
, (d
2
):
3 1 2
2 3 4
+

x y z
.
Vit phng trnh ng thng () song song vi hai mt phng (P), (Q) v ct
(d
1
), (d
2
)
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm s n nguyn dng tha mn bt phng trnh:
3 2
2 9
+
n
n n
A C n .
s 32
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y =
2 1
1

x
x
.
2) Gi I l giao im ca hai ng tim cn, A l im trn (C) c honh l a.
Tip tuyn ti A ca (C) ct hai ng tim cn ti P v Q. Chng t rng A l
trung im ca PQ v tnh din tch tam gic IPQ.
Cu II: (2im)
2 2
log ( 3 1 6) 1 log (7 10 ) + + x x
2) Gii phng trnh:
6 6
2 2
sin cos 1
tan 2
cos sin 4
+
x x
x
x x
4
2
0
2
1 tan
_
+

+ ,
x
x
e
e x dx
x
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh lng tr ng ABCD.ABCD c y ABCD l mt hnh
thoi cnh a, gc
BAD
= 60
0
. Gi M l trung im AA v N l trung im ca CC.
Chng minh rng bn im B, M, N, D ng phng. Hy tnh di cnh AA
theo a t gic BMDN l hnh vung.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho ba s thc a, b, c ln hn 1 c tch abc = 8. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
1 1 1
1 1 1
+ +
+ + +
P
a b c
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im A(2; 1) v ng thng d c
phng trnh 2x y + 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng () qua A v to vi d
mt gc c
Trang 38
cos
1
10
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho 3 im A(3;1;1), B(0;1;4), C(1;
3;1). Lp phng trnh ca mt cu (S) i qua A, B, C v c tm nm trn mt
phng (P): x + y 2z + 4 = 0.
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Cho tp hp X = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}. T cc ch s ca tp X c
th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau v phi c mt ch s 1
v 2.
Cu VI.b: ( 2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im A(1;1) v B(3;3), ng thng
(): 3x 4y + 8 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng trn qua A, B v tip xc vi ng
thng ().
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho 4 im A(3;0;0), B(0;1;4), C(1;2;2),
D(1;3;1). Chng t A, B, C, D l 4 nh ca mt t din v tm trc tm ca tam
gic ABC.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
log log
2 2 3
'
+
y x
x y
xy y
.
s 33
4 3 2
2 3 1 (1) + + y x mx x mx .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m = 0.
2) nh m hm s (1) c hai cc tiu.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: cos3xcos
3
x sin3xsin
3
x =
2 3 2
8
+
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
2 1 2 ( 1) 2 3 0 + + + + + + + x x x x x x
( )
2
0
1 sin 2
I x xdx
.
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho lng tr ABC.A'B'C' c A.ABC l hnh chp tam gic u cnh
y AB = a, cnh bn AA = b. Gi
l gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (ABC).

Tnh tan
v th tch ca khi chp A.BBCC.

Cu V: (1 im) Cho ba s a, b, c khc 0. Chng minh:
2 2 2
2 2 2
+ + + +
a b c a b c
b c a b c a
.
Trang 39
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c im I (6; 2) l
giao im ca 2 ng cho AC v BD. im M (1; 5) thuc ng thng AB v
trung im E ca cnh CD thuc ng thng : x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh
ng thng AB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 2x 2y z 4 = 0 v
mt cu (S): x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2x 4y 6z 11 = 0. Chng minh rng mt phng (P)
ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn. Xc nh ta tm v tnh bn knh ca
ng trn .
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh:
2 2
1 2
9 1 10.3
+ +
+
x x x x
.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x + 4y + 6 =
0 v ng thng : x + my 2m + 3 = 0 vi m l tham s thc. Gi I l tm ca
ng trn (C). Tm m ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch
IAB ln nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua
im D(1; 1; 1) v ct ba trc ta ti cc im M, N, P khc gc O sao cho D l
trc tm ca tam gic MNP.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
1
4 2 2(2 1)sin(2 1) 2 0
+
+ + +
x x x x
y .
s 34
Cu I: (2 im): Cho hm s:
4 2
2 1 y x x +
.
2) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh:
4 2
2
2 1 log 0 + + x x m (m>0)
Cu II:(2 im)
2 2
3 2 2 3 1 1 + + x x x x x
Trang 40
2) Gii phng trnh :
3 3 2
cos cos3 sin sin3
4
+ x x x x
Cu III: (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I=
2
3
0
7sin 5cos
(sin cos )
x x
dx
x x
Cu IV: (1 im): Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c di cnh y bng a, cc
mt bn to vi mt y gc 60
o
. Mt phng (P) cha AB v i qua trng tm ca
tam gic SAC ct SC, SD ln lt ti M, N. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABMN theo
a.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho 4 s thc a, b, c, d tho mn:
2 2
1 a b +
; c d = 3.
Chng minh:
9 6 2
4
+
+ F ac bd cd
II.PHN RING (3.0 im )
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vi A(3; 7), B(9; 5),
C(5; 9), M(2; 7). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M v tip xc vi
ng trn ngoi tip ABC.
1
:
x y z
d
1 1 2
v 2
1 2
:
1

'
x t
d y t
z t
Xt v tr tng i ca d
1
v d
2
. Vit phng trnh ng thng qua O, ct d
2
v
vung gc vi d
1
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Mt hp ng 5 vin bi , 6 vin bi trng v 7 vin bi vng. Ngui
ta chn ra 4 vin bi t hp . Hi c bao nhiu cch chn trong s bi ly ra
khng c c ba mu?
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A(1; 3) v hai
ng trung tuyn ca n c phng trnh l: x 2y + 1 = 0 v y 1 = 0. Hy vit
phng trnh cc cnh ca ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(0; 0;3), B(2; 0;1) v
mt phng (P) c phng trnh:
3 8 7 1 0 + + x y z
. Vit phng trnh chnh tc
ng thng d nm trn mt phng (P) v d vung gc vi AB ti giao im ca
ng thng AB vi (P).
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Tm h s x
3
trong khai trin
2
2 _
+

,
n
x
x
bit n tho mn:
1 3 2 1 23
2 2 2
... 2
+ + +
n
n n n
C C C
s 35
Trang 41
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y =
x 2
2x 3
+
+
(1).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit tip tuyn ct trc
honh, trc tung ln lt ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho OAB cn ti gc ta
O.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: cot 3 tan 2cot 2 3 + + + x x x .
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
2( 1) 3 1 2 2 5 2 8 5 + + + + x x x x x x .
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn :
4
0
cos sin
3 sin 2
x x
I dx
x
.
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD cnh a. Gi M, N ln lt l
trung im cc cnh CD, AD. im P thuc cnh DD sao cho PD = 2PD. Chng
t (MNP) vung gc vi (AAM) v tnh th tch ca khi t din AAMP.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l 3 cnh ca tam gic c chu vi bng 3. Tm gi tr nh nht
ca biu thc:
3 3 3
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
+ + +
+ +
a b c b c a c a b
P
c a b
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): (x 1)
2
+ (y + 1)
2
= 25
v im M(7; 3). Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M ct (C) ti A, B phn
bit sao cho MA = 3MB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) : x 2y + 2z 1 = 0 v
hai ng thng
1
:
x 1 y z 9
1 1 6
+ +
;
2
:
x 1 y 3 z 1
2 1 2
+

. Xc nh ta
im M thuc ng thng
1
sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng
2
v
khong cch t M n mt phng (P) bng nhau.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gi z
1
v z
2
l 2 nghim phc ca phng trnh:
2
2 10 0 z z + +
.
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
2 2
1 2
+ A z z .
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(3; 3), B(2; 1),
C(11; 2). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v chia ABC thnh hai phn c
t s din tch bng 2.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho, ng thng
1 2
:
1 2 1

x y z
d v
mt phng (P): x + 3y + 2z + 2 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua im
M(2; 2; 4), song song vi mt phng (P) v ct ng thng d.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh: ( )
3
2 7
log 1 log + x x .
Trang 42
s 36
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
y x m m x m
4 2 2
2( 1) 1 + +
(1)
2) Tm m th ca hm s (1) c khong cch gia hai im cc tiu ngn nht.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh: x x x
2
2cos 3 4cos4 15sin2 21
4
_

,
2) Gii h phng trnh:
x x y xy y
x y x y
3 2 2 3
6 9 4 0
2
+
'
+ +

x
x x
e
dx
e e
ln6 2
ln4
6 5
Cu IV (1 im): Cho khi chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, vi AB = 2AD = 2a,
snh SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD), cnh SC to vi mt y (ABCD) mt gc
0
45
. Gi G l trng tm ca tam gic SAB, mt phng (GCD) ct SA, SB ln lt ti P
v Q. Tnh th tch khi chp S.PQCD theo a.
Cu V (1 im): Cho x v y l hai s dng tho mn
x y 2 +
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc:
P =
x y x y
x y
x y
3 2 2 3
2 2
3 3
2 2
+ +
+ + +
II. PHN T CHN (3 im)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c cnh bng 5 n v, bit to
nh A(1; 5), hai nh B, D nm trn ng thng (d):
x y 2 4 0 +
. Tm to cc
nh B, C, D.
x y z 2 1 0 +
v hai ng
thng (d1):
x y z 1 2 3
2 1 3
+
, (d2):
x y z 1 1 2
2 3 2
+
. Vit phng trnh ng thng
() song song vi mt phng (P), vung gc vi ng thng (d1) v ct ng thng
(d2) ti im E c honh bng 3.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Trn tp s phc cho phng trnh
z az i
2
0 + +
. Tm a phng trnh
trn c tng cc bnh phng ca hai nghim bng i 4 .
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im):
x y x y
2 2
6 2 5 0 + +
v
ng thng (d):
x y 3 3 0 +
. Lp phng trnh tip tuyn vi ng trn (C), bit tip
tuyn khng i qua gc to v hp vi ng thng (d) mt gc
0
45
.
Trang 43
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng (d1):
x y z 3 1
1 1 2
+

, (d2):
x y z 2 2
1 2 1
+

. Mt ng thng () i qua im A(1; 2; 3), ct ng thng (d1) ti

im B v ct ng thng (d2) ti im C. Chng minh rng im B l trung im ca on
thng AC.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Tm gi tr m hm s
x m x m m
y
x
2 2 2
( 1)
1
+ +
ng bin trn cc
khong ca tp xc nh v tim cn xin ca th i qua im M(1; 5).
s 37
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s y x x x
3 2
1 8
3
3 3
+ (1)
2) Lp phng trnh ng thng d song song vi trc honh v ct th (C) ti hai im
phn bit A, B sao cho tam gic OAB cn ti O (O l gc to ).
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh: x x
2
1
(1 4sin )sin3
2

2 2 2
3 1 tan 1
6
+ + +
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I = x x x dx
2
5 2 2
2
( ) 4
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a, cnh bn hp vi y gc

0
60
. Gi M l im i xng vi C qua D, N l trung im ca SC. Mt phng (BMN)
chia khi chp thnh hai phn. Tnh t s th tch ca hai phn .
Cu V (1 im): Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tho mn
x y z
2 2 2
1 + +
. Chng minh:
P =
x y z
y z z x x y
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3
2
+ +
+ + +
Cu VI.a (2 im):
x y
2 2
( 1) ( 2) 9 + +
v
ng thng d: x y m 0 + + . Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t
k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) sao cho tam gic ABC vung (B, C l
hai tip im).
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O, vung gc
vi mt phng (Q): x y z 0 + + v cch im M(1; 2; 1) mt khong bng
2
.
Trang 44
Cu VII.a (1 im): Tm h s ca
x
8
trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
( )
n
x
2
2 +
, bit:

n n n
A C C
3 2 1
8 49 + (n N, n > 3).
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng thng d: x y 1 0 v hai ng trn
c phng trnh: (C1):
x y
2 2
( 3) ( 4) 8 + +
, (C2):
x y
2 2
( 5) ( 4) 32 + +
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) c tm I thuc d v tip xc ngoi vi (C1) v (C2).
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(3; 1; 1), ng thng :
x y z 2
1 2 2
v mt phng (P): x y z 5 0 + . Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng

thng d i qua A, nm trong (P) v hp vi ng thng mt gc
0
45
.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Gii h phng trnh:
x y xy
x y x y
2 2 2
2
lg lg lg ( )
lg ( ) lg .lg 0
+
'
+
s 38
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
y x mx m
4 2
1 +
(Cm)
2) Chng minh rng khi m thay i th (Cm) lun lun i qua hai im c nh A, B. Tm m
cc tip tuyn ti A v B vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii h phng trnh:

+ +
'
+ + +
x x y
x x y xy x
2
3 2 2
5 9
3 2 6 18
2
1
sin sin2 1 cos cos
2
+ + +
x
dx
x
8
2
3
1
1
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD cnh a. Gi K l trung im ca cnh

BC v I l tm ca mt bn CCDD. Tnh th tch ca cc hnh a din do mt phng (AKI)
chia hnh lp phng.
Cu V (1 im): Cho x, y l hai s thc tho mn
x xy y
2 2
2 +
. Tm gi tr nh nht v gi
tr ln nht ca biu thc: M =
x xy y
2 2
2 3 +
.
Cu VI.a (2 im):
Trang 45
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c im M(1; 1) l trung im
ca cnh BC, hai cnh AB, AC ln lt nm trn hai ng thng d1: x y 2 0 + v d2:
x y 2 6 3 0 + + . Tm to cc nh A, B, C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu (S):
x y z x y z
2 2 2
2 2 4 2 0 + + +
v ng thng d:
x y z 3 3
2 2 1

. Lp phng
trnh mt phng (P) song song vi d v trc Ox, ng thi tip xc vi mt cu (S).
Cu VII.a (1 im): Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc:
z z z
2 4 2
( 9)( 2 4) 0 + +
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(2; 3), B(3; 2), din tch
tam gic bng 1,5 v trng tm I nm trn ng thng d: x y 3 8 0 . Tm to im
C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng d1:
x y z 1 1
2 1 2
+
v d2:
x y z 2 1
1 1 2

. Lp phng trnh ng thng d ct d1 v d2 v vung gc vi mt

phng (P): x y z 2 5 3 0 + + + .
Cu VII.b (1 im): Cho hm s
x mx m
y
mx
2
1
1
+ +
+
(m l tham s). Tm m hm s lun
ng bin trn tng khong xc nh ca n.
s 39
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
x
y
x
2 1
1
+
.
2) Gi M l giao im ca hai ng tim cn ca (C). Tm trn th (C) im I c honh
dng sao cho tip tuyn ti I vi th (C) ct hai ng tim cn ti A v B tho mn:
MA MB
2 2
40 +
.
Cu II (2 im):
x x x 3 12 2 1 + +
2) Gii phng trnh:
x x
x
x x
3sin 3tan
2cos 2
tan sin
+


x
dx
x x
2 2
2
1
7 12 +
Cu IV (1 im): Cho ng trn (C) ng knh AB = 2R. Trn na ng thng Ax vung

gc vi mt phng cha (C) ly im S sao cho SA = h. Gi M l im chnh gia cung AB.
Trang 46
Mt phng (P) i qua A v vung gc vi SB, ct SB, SM ln lt ti H v K.. Tnh th tch
ca khi chp S.AHK theo R v h.
Cu V (1 im): Cho a, b, c l nhng s dng tho mn:
a b c
2 2 2
3 + +
. Chng minh bt
ng thc:
a b b c c a
a b c
2 2 2
1 1 1 4 4 4
7 7 7
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +

Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A
4 7
;
5 5
_

,
v phng
trnh hai ng phn gic trong BB: x y 2 1 0 v CC: x y 3 1 0 + . Chng minh
tam gic ABC vung.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng
x y z
d
1
8 6 10
( ):
2 1 1
+

v
x t
d y t
z t
2
( ): 2
4 2

'
. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) song song vi trc Ox v ct (d1)

ti A, ct (d2) ti B. Tnh AB.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc
z i i i i
3
(2 2)(3 2)(5 4) (2 3) + +
.
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A, bit cc nh A,
B, C ln lt nm trn cc ng thng d: x y 5 0 + , d1: x 1 0 + , d2: y 2 0 + . Tm
to cc nh A, B, C, bit BC =
5 2
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M(2; 1; 0) v ng thng :
x y z 1 1
2 1 1
+

. Lp phng trnh ca ng thng d i qua im M, ct v vung gc

vi .
x y
x y x y
2 2
5 3
9 4 5
log (3 2 ) log (3 2 ) 1

'
+
.
s 40
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
y x mx m x
3 2
2 ( 3) 4 + + + +
(Cm).
2) Cho im I(1; 3). Tm m ng thng d: y x 4 + ct (Cm) ti 3 im phn bit A(0;
4), B, C sao cho IBC c din tch bng
8 2
.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii h phng trnh:
x y xy
x y
2 0
1 4 1 2

'
+
.
Trang 47
2) Gii phng trnh:
x x
x x x
1 2(cos sin )
tan cot2 cot 1
+
Cu III (1 im): Tnh gii hn: A =
x
x x x
x x
2
0
cos sin tan
lim
sin
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD cnh bng a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung

im ca AB v CD. Tnh th tch khi chp B.AMCN v cosin ca gc to bi hai mt
phng (AMCN) v (ABCD).
Cu V (1 im): Cho x, y, z l nhng s dng tho mn:
x y z xyz
2 2 2
+ +
. Chng minh bt
ng thc:

x y z
x yz y xz z xy
2 2 2
1
2
+ +
+ + +
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hai ng trn (C1):
x y
2 2
13 +
v (C2):
x y
2 2
( 6) 25 +
. Gi A l mt giao im ca (C1) v (C2) vi yA > 0. Vit phng trnh
ng thng d i qua A v ct (C1), (C2) theo hai dy cung c di bng nhau.
2) Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
x x x
3
2
5 1 5 1 2 0
+
+ +

Cu VII.a (1 im): Chng minh rng vi n N
*
, ta c:
n n
n n n
n
C C nC
2 4 2
2 2 2
2 4 ... 2 4
2
+ + + .
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12, tm
I
9 3
;
2 2
_

,
v trung im M ca cnh AD l giao im ca ng thng d: x y 3 0 vi
trc Ox. Xc nh to ca cc im A, B, C, D bit yA > 0.
x x x x
2
3 1 1
3 3
log 5 6 log 2 log 3 + + > +

Cu VII.b (1 im): Tm a th hm s
x x a
y
x a
2
+ +
+
(C) c tim cn xin tip xc vi
th ca hm s (C):
y x x x
3 2
6 8 3 +
.
s 41
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
y x x mx
3 2
3 1 + + +
c th (Cm) (m l tham s).
Trang 48
2) Xc nh m (Cm) ct ng thng d: y = 1 ti 3 im phn bit C(0; 1), D, E sao cho
cc tip tuyn ca (Cm) ti D v E vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
x x x 2cos3 3sin cos 0 + +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
x y y
x y x y
3 3 3
2 2
8 27 7 (1)
4 6 (2)
'
+

2
2
6
1
sin sin .
2
x x dx
Cu IV (1 im): Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC, bit y ABC l mt tam gic u cnh a,
mt bn (SAB) vung gc vi y, hai mt bn cn li cng to vi y gc .
Cu V (1 im): Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tho mn:
x y z
1 1 1
2010 + + . Tm gi tr ln nht
ca biu thc:
P =
x y z x y z x y z
1 1 1
2 2 2
+ +
+ + + + + +
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho phng trnh hai cnh ca mt tam gic l
x y 5 2 6 0 + v x y 4 7 21 0 + . Vit phng trnh cnh th ba ca tam gic , bit
rng trc tm ca n trng vi gc ta O.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, tm trn trc Ox im A cch u ng thng (d) :
x y z 1 2
1 2 2
+
v mt phng (P): x y z 2 2 0 .
Cu VII.a (1 im): Cho tp hp X = { }
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 . T X c th lp c bao nhiu s t
nhin gm 5 ch s khc nhau i mt, sao cho mt trong ba ch s u tin phi bng 1.
Cu VI.b (2 im):
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0. Tm
im M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia
hai tip tuyn bng 60
0
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng: (d1):
x t
y t
z
2
4

'

v (d2) :
x t
y t
z
3
0

'

. Chng minh (d1) v (d2) cho nhau. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c ng
knh l on vung gc chung ca (d1) v (d2).
Trang 49
Cu VII.b (1 im): Gii phng trnh sau trn tp hp s phc:
z z z z
4 3 2
6 8 16 0 +
.
s 42
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
x
y
x
2 4
1
+
.
2) Tm trn th (C), hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng MN, bit M(3; 0), N(1;
1).
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
x
x x x
4
1 3 7
4cos cos2 cos4 cos
2 4 2
+
2) Gii phng trnh:
x x
x x 3 .2 3 2 1 + +
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I = x
x
e dx
x
2
0
1 sin
1 cos
_ +

+ ,
Cu IV (1 im): Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC, bit SA = a, SB = b, SC = c,
ASB
0
60
,
BSC
0
90
,
CSA
0
120
.
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s dng x, y, z tho mn: xyz = 8. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
P =
x y z
2 2 2
2 2 2
log 1 log 1 log 1 + + + + +
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho 2 ng thng d1: x y 1 0 + + v d2:
x y 2 1 0 . Lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua M(1; 1) v ct d1, d2 tng ng ti
A, B sao cho
MA MB 2 0 +
uuur uuur
r
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): x y z 2 2 1 0 + + v hai
im A(1; 7; 1), B(4; 2; 0). Lp phng trnh ng thng d l hnh chiu vung gc ca
ng thng AB ln mt phng (P).
Cu VII.a (1 im): K hiu x1, x2 l cc nghim phc ca phng trnh
x x
2
2 2 1 0 +
. Tnh
gi tr cc biu thc
x
2
1
1
v
x
2
2
1
.
Cu VI.b (2 im):
Trang 50
x y x y
2 2
2 2 3 0 +
v
im M(0; 2). Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua M v ct (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho
AB c di ngn nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 3 im A(1; 0; 0), B(0; 2; 0), C(0; 0; 3). Tm
to trc tm ca tam gic ABC.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Tm cc gi tr x, bit trong khai trin Newton
( )
x
n
x 5 lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
2 2

+
s hng th 6 bng 21 v
n n n
C C C
1 3 2
2 + .
s 43
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
x
y
x
2 1
1
.
2) Gi I l giao im hai tim cn ca (C). Tm im M thuc (C) sao cho tip tuyn ca (C)
ti M vung gc vi ng thng MI.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
x x
x x
3
cos cos cos sin 2 0
2 6 3 2 2 6
_ _ _ _
+ + +

, , , ,
2) Gii phng trnh:
x x x x
4
2 2
1 1 2 + + +
Cu III (1 im): Gi (H) l hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: (C):
x y
2
( 1) 1 +
, (d):
y x 4 + . Tnh th tch khi trn xoay to thnh do hnh (H) quay quanh trc Oy.
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi, cnh a,
ABC
0
60
, chiu
cao SO ca hnh chp bng
a 3
2
, trong O l giao im ca hai ng cho AC v BD.
Gi M l trung im ca AD, mt phng (P) cha BM v song song vi SA, ct SC ti K.
Tnh th tch khi chp K.BCDM.
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s dng x, y, z tho mn:
x y z
2 2 2
1 + +
. Chng minh:
x y z
y z z x x y
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3
2
+ +
+ + +
Trang 51
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c tm O, bn knh R = 5 v
im M(2; 6). Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua M, ct (C) ti 2 im A, B sao cho
OAB c din tch ln nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): x y z 3 0 + + + v im A(0;
1; 2). Tm to im A i xng vi A qua mt phng (P).
Cu VII.a (1 im): T cc s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 thit lp tt c cc s t nhin c 6 ch s khc
nhau. Hi trong cc s c bao nhiu s m hai ch s 1 v 6 khng ng cnh nhau.
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh C(4; 3). Bit phng trnh
ng phn gic trong (AD): x y 2 5 0 + , ng trung tuyn (AM): x y 4 13 10 0 + .
Tm to nh B.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng: (d1):
x t
y t
z t
23 8
10 4
+
+
'
v (d2):
x y z 3 2
2 2 1
+

. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) song song vi trc Oz v ct c hai

ng thng (d1), (d2).
Cu VII.b (1 im): Tm a h phng trnh sau c nghim:
x
x
a x x
2
4
2 2
3 4 5
1 log ( ) log ( 1)

'
+ +
s 44
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
m x m
y
x
2
(2 1)
1

.
2) Tm m th ca hm s tip xc vi ng thng
y x
.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
x x x
2
2 3cos2 sin2 4cos 3 +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
xy
x y
x y
x y x y
2 2
2
2
1
+ +
+
'

x
dx
x x
2
3
0
sin
(sin cos )
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABCc y l tam gic u cnh bng a,
AM (ABC), AM =
a 3
2
(M l trung im cnh BC). Tnh th tch khi a din
ABABC.
Trang 52
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s thc x, y. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
P =
x y y x y y x
2 2 2 2
4 4 4 4 4 + + + + + + +
Cu VI.a (2 im):
x y
2 2
1
100 25
+
. Tm cc im M (E)
sao cho
F MF
0
1 2
120 (F1, F2 l hai tiu im ca (E)).
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 3 im A(3; 1; 1), B(7; 3; 9), C(2; 2; 2) v mt
phng (P) c phng trnh:
x y z 3 0 + +
. Tm trn (P) im M sao cho
MA MB MC 2 3 + +
uuur uuur uuur
nh nht.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Gi a1, a2, , a11 l cc h s trong khai trin sau:
x x x a x a x a
10 11 10 9
1 2 11
( 1) ( 2) ... + + + + + + . Tm h s a5.
Cu VI.b (2 im):
x y
2 2
( 3) ( 4) 35 +
v im
A(5; 5). Tm trn (C) hai im B, C sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M(2; 1; 2) v ng thng d:
x y z 1 3
1 1 1

. Tm trn d hai im A, B sao cho tam gic ABM u.
y
x y
x
x y
x y
xy
2010
3 3
2 2
2
log 2
_

,
'
+
s 45
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
x
y
x
2
2 3
+
+
(1).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn ct trc honh, trc tung
ln lt ti hai im phn bit A, B v tam gic OAB cn ti O.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
x x
x x
(1 2sin )cos
3
(1 2sin )(1 sin )
+
2) Gii h phng trnh:
x x
3
2 3 2 3 6 5 8 0 +
Trang 53
x xdx
2
3 2
0
(cos 1)cos .
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v D; AB =

AD = 2a, CD = a; gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABCD) bng
0
60
. Gi I l trung im
ca AD. Hai mt phng (SBI) v (SCI) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD). Tnh th
tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s thc dng x, y, z tho mn:
x x y z yz ( ) 3 + +
. Chng minh:
x y x z x y x z y z y z
3 3 3
( ) ( ) 3( )( )( ) 5( ) + + + + + + + +
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c giao im hai ng
cho AC v BD l im I(6; 2). im M(1; 5) thuc ng thng AB v trung im E ca
cnh CD thuc ng thng :
x y 5 0 +
. Vit phng trnh ng thng AB.
x y z 2 2 4 0
v mt cu
(S) c phng trnh:
x y z x y z
2 2 2
2 4 6 11 0 + +
. Chng minh rng mt phng (P)
ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn. Xc nh tm v tnh bn knh ca ng trn .
Cu VII.a (1 im): Gi z z
1 2
, l cc nghim phc ca phng trnh:
z z
2
2 10 0 + +
. Tnh gi
tr ca biu thc:
A =
z z
2 2
1 2
+
.
Cu VI.b (2 im):
x y x y
2 2
4 4 6 0 + + + +
v
ng thng c phng trnh:
x my m 2 3 0 + +
. Gi I l tm ng trn (C). Tm m
ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch tam gic IAB ln nht.
x y z 2 2 1 0 +
v hai
ng thng 1, 2 c phng trnh 1:
x y z 1 9
1 1 6
+ +
, 2:
x y z 1 3 1
2 1 2
+

. Xc nh
to im M thuc ng thng 1 sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng 2 bng
khong cch t M n mt phng (P).
x xy y
x y xy
2 2
2 2
2 2
log ( ) 1 log ( )
3 81
+
+ +
'

s 46
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
3 2
1
2 3 .
3
y x x x + .
Trang 54
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn ny i qua gc ta O.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh: 2 sin 2 3sin cos 2
4
x x x
_
+ + +

,
.
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
3 3
2 1
2 2
y x
x y y x
'

Cu III (1 im): Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh:

2
2 2 2 m x x x + +
c 2
nghim phn bit.
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c tt c cc cnh u bng a. Tnh theo a
th tch khi chp S.ABCD v tnh bn knh mt cu tip xc vi tt c cc mt ca hnh
chp .
Cu V (1 im): Vi mi s thc x, y tha iu kin ( )
2 2
2 1 x y xy + + . Tm gi tr ln nht v
gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
4 4
2 1
x y
P
xy
+
+
.
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
2.27 18 4.12 3.8
x x x x
+ +
.
2) Tm nguyn hm ca hm s ( )
2
tan
1 cos
x
f x
x
+
.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im ( )
I 1; 2;3 . Vit phng
trnh mt cu tm I v tip xc vi trc Oy.
Cu VI.b (2 im):
4 log
3
243
x
x
+
>
.
2) Tm m hm s
2
1 mx
y
x
c 2 im cc tr A, B v on AB ngn nht.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( )
+ + C x y x
2 2
: 2 0
. Vit
phng trnh tip tuyn ca ( )
C
, bit gc gia tip tuyn ny v trc tung bng
30
o
.
Trang 55
s 47
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
+ + y x m x m m
4 2 2 4
2 2
(1), vi m l tham s.
2) Chng minh th hm s (1) lun ct trc Ox ti t nht hai im phn bit, vi mi
< m 0.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
_
+ +

,
x x 2sin 2 4sin 1
6
2) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m sao cho h phng trnh

'
+
y x m
y xy
2
1
c nghim duy nht.
Cu III (1 im): Tm nguyn hm ca hm s
( )
( )
+
x
f x
x
2
4
1
( )
2 1
.
Cu IV (1 im): Cho khi t din ABCD. Trn cc cnh BC, BD, AC ln lt ly cc im M,
N, P sao cho BC BM 4 , BD BN 2 v AC AP 3 . Mt phng (MNP) chia khi t din
ABCD lm hai phn. Tnh t s th tch gia hai phn .
Cu V (1 im): Vi mi s thc dng
x y z ; ;
tha iu kin + + x y z 1. Tm gi tr nh nht
ca biu thc:
_
+ + + + +

,
P x y z
x y z
1 1 1
2 .
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
x x
x
4 2
log log
2 8
.
2) Vit phng trnh cc ng thng ct th hm s
x
y
x
1
2
ti hai im phn bit
sao cho honh v tung ca mi im u l cc s nguyn.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng ( )
d x y :2 4 0.
Lp phng trnh ng trn tip xc vi cc trc ta v c tm trn ng thng (d).
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Gii bt phng trnh: ( )
+ + < x x x
2 4 8
2 1 log log log 0
2) Tm m th hm s ( )
+ y x m x mx
3 2
5 5
c im un trn th hm s
y x
3
.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A( 1;3;5) ,
B( 4;3;2) , C(0;2;1) . Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Trang 56
s 48
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
3
1
x
y
x
+
.
2) Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua im ( ) 1;1 I v ct th (C) ti hai im M, N
sao cho I l trung im ca on MN.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh: ( )
cos3 sin 2 3 sin3 cos 2 + + x x x x
2) Gii h phng trnh:
( ) x y xy
x y
3 3
2 2
3 4
9

'

Cu III (1 im): Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh:

( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 1 + + m x x m
c nghim.
Cu IV (1 im): Cho lng tr tam gic u . ' ' ' ABC A B C c cnh y l a v khong cch t
A n mt phng (ABC) bng
2
a
. Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr . ' ' ' ABC A B C .
Cu V (1 im): Chng minh ( )
a b c
ab bc ca a b c
a b b c c a
2 2 2
1
2
+ + + + + + +
+ + +
vi
mi s dng ; ; a b c .
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Gii bt phng trnh: ( ) ( )
2 2
2
1 log log 2 log 6 x x x + + + >
2) Tnh:
2
ln x dx
Cu VII.a (1 im): Trong mt phng vi h ta (Oxy). Lp phng trnh ng thng qua

( ) 2;1 M v to vi cc trc ta mt tam gic c din tch bng 4 .
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Gii h phng trnh :
2 2
1
2 3
x y
y x x y
+
+ +
'

Trang 57
2) Tm nguyn hm ca hm s ( )
cos 2 1
cos 2 1
x
f x
x
+
.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Trong mt phng vi h ta (Oxy) , cho im
1
3;
2
M
_

,
. Vit phng
trnh chnh tc ca elip i qua im M v nhn
( ) 1
3; 0 F lm tiu im.
s 49
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
x
y
x
2
2
+
.
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit rng khong cch t tm i xng ca
(C) n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
x
x x
x x
2
4cos 2
tan 2 .tan 2
4 4 tan cot
_ _
+

, ,
2) Gii h phng trnh:
y
x
x y
x
x y
y
2 2
2 2
3
2 1
1
4 22
+
'
+ +
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn:

x
I dx
x
8
3
ln
1
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c di cnh y bng a, mt bn to vi

mt y gc 60
0
. Mt phng (P) cha AB v i qua trng tm tam gic SAC ct SC, SD ln
lt ti M, N. Tnh th tch hnh chp S.ABMN theo a.
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s thc a, b, c tha mn : a b c 0 1; 0 1; 0 1 < < < . Chng
minh rng: ( )
a b c
abc a b c
1 1 1 1
1 3
_
+ + + + + +

,
Cu VI.a (2 im):
Trang 58
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c ( )
A 3;6 , trc tm ( )
H 2;1 ,
trng tm G
4 7
;
3 3
_

,
. Xc nh to cc nh B v C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu
( )
S x y z x y z
2 2 2
: 2 4 8 4 0 + + +
v mt phng
( )
x y z : 2 2 3 0 + . Xt v
tr tng i ca mt cu (S) v mt phng ( )
. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) i xng

vi mt cu (S) qua mt phng ( )
.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Mt i d tuyn bng bn c 10 n, 7 nam, trong c danh th nam l
V Mnh Cng v danh th n l Ng Thu Thy. Ngi ta cn lp mt i tuyn bng bn
quc gia t i d tuyn ni trn. i tuyn quc gia bao gm 3 n v 4 nam. Hi c bao
nhiu cch lp i tuyn quc gia sao cho trong i tuyn c mt ch mt trong hai danh th
trn.
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A thuc ng thng d: x
4y 2 = 0, cnh BC song song vi d, phng trnh ng cao BH: x + y + 3 = 0 v trung
im ca cnh AC l M(1; 1). Tm to cc nh A, B, C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hnh thang cn ABCD vi
( ) ( ) ( ) A B C 3; 1; 2 , 1;5;1 , 2;3;3 , trong AB l y ln, CD l y nh. Tm to
im D.
x y y x
x xy x
3 1 2 3
2
2 2 3.2
3 1 1
+ +
+
'
+ + +
s 50
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
3 2
( ) 2 y f x x mx m + (1) ( m l tham s).
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) ct trc honh ti duy nht mt im.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
2
2sin 3sin 2 1 3sin cos x x x x + + +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
( )
2
3 2
2 8
x y xy
x y
'


6
0
sin
cos 2
x
dx
x
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c cc cnh bn c di bng a v cc
mt bn hp vi mt y gc 45
0
. Tnh th tch ca hnh chp theo a.
Trang 59
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s thc x , y thuc on [ ]
2; 4 . Chng minh rng:
( )
1 1 9
4
2
x y
x y
_
+ +

,
.
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im P( 7;8) v hai ng thng
1
:2 5 3 0 d x y + + ;
2
:5 2 7 0 d x y ct nhau ti A . Vit phng trnh ng thng
3
d i qua P to vi
1
d ,
2
d thnh tam gic cn ti A v c din tch bng
29
2
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, lp phng trnh mt cu (S) bit rng mt phng
Oxy v mt phng (P): 2 z ln lt ct (S) theo hai ng trn c bn knh bng 2 v 8.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Tm a v n nguyn dng tha :
2 3 1
0 1 2
127
......
2 3 ( 1) 7
n
n
n n n n
a a a
aC C C C
n
+
+ + + +
+
va
3
20
n
A n .
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, lp phng trnh ng thng () i qua gc ta
v ct ng trn (C) c phng trnh :
2 2
2 6 15 0 x y x y + + thnh mt dy cung c
di bng 8.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng () cha ng thng ():
1
1 1 2
x y z

v to vi mt phng (P) : 2 2 1 0 x y z + gc 60
0
. Tm ta giao
im M ca mt phng () vi trc Oz.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Tm gi tr ca tham s m cho phng trnh
( )
(1 )(2 )
.3 .2 0
x x
x
x m
+
c nghim.
s 51
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s y x x mx
3 2
3 1 + + + c th l (C
m
); ( m l tham s).
2) Xc nh m (C
m
) ct ng thng y = 1 ti ba im phn bit C(0;1), D, E sao
cho cc tip tuyn ca (C
m
) ti D v E vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
x
x x
x x
2
3 2
2
cos
1 cos cos
tan 2 cos
+

Trang 60
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
1 4
( ) 2 7 2
x y xy y
y x y x y
+ + +
'
+ + +

3
2
2
1
log
1 3ln
e
x
I dx
x x
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.A'B'C'D' c cc cnh AB = AD = a, AA' =

3
2
a
v gc BAD = 60
0
. Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh A'D' v
A'B'. Chng minh AC ' vung gc vi mt phng (BDMN). Tnh th tch khi chp
A.BDMN.
Cu V (1 im): Cho a, b, c l cc s thc khng m tha mn 1 a b c + + . Chng minh
rng:
7
2
27
ab bc ca abc + +
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit A(5; 2). Phng trnh
ng trung trc cnh BC, ng trung tuyn CC ln lt l x + y 6 = 0 v 2x y
+ 3 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, hy xc nh to tm v bn knh ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, bit A(1; 0; 1), B(1; 2; 1), C(1; 2; 3).
Cu VII.a (1 im): Cho
1
z
,
2
z
l cc nghim phc ca phng trnh
2
2 4 11 0 z z +
.
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc :
2 2
1 2
2
1 2
( )
z z
z z
+
+
.
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hai ng thng:
3 8 0 x y + +
,
' :3 4 10 0 x y +
v im A(2; 1). Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc
ng thng , i qua im A v tip xc vi ng thng
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ba im A(0; 1; 2), B(2; 2; 1), C(2; 0;
1). Vit phng trnh mt phng (ABC) v tm im M thuc mt phng (P):
x y z 2 2 3 0 + +
sao cho MA = MB = MC .
2
1 2
1 2
2log ( 2 2) log ( 2 1) 6
log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1
x y
x y
xy x y x x
y x
+
+
+ + + +
'
+ +
s 52
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
Trang 61
Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s y x mx m x
3 2 2
2 9 12 1 + + + (m l tham s).
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m hm s c cc i ti x
C
, cc tiu ti x
CT
tha mn:
C CT
x x
2
.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
x x x
2
1 1 4 3 + + +
2) Gii h phng trnh: x x
5
5cos 2 4sin 9
3 6
_ _
+

, ,
Cu III (1 im): Tm h nguyn hm ca hm s:
x x x
f x
x
2 3
2
ln( 1)
( )
1
+ +
+
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c SA = x v tt c cc cnh cn li c di
bng a. Chng minh rng ng thng BD vung gc vi mt phng (SAC). Tm x
theo a th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD bng
6
2
3
a
.
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s thc khng m a, b. Chng minh rng:
a b b a a b
2 2
3 3 1 1
2 2
4 4 2 2
_ _ _ _
+ + + + + +

, , , ,
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ba ng thng:
d x y
1
:2 3 0 +
,
d x y
2
:3 4 5 0 + +
,
d x y
3
: 4 3 2 0 + +
. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc
d
1
v tip xc vi d
2
v d
3
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(1;2; 1), ng thng ():
2 2
1 3 2
x y z +
v mt phng (P):
x y z 2 1 0 + +
. Vit phng trnh ng
thng i qua A, ct ng thng () v song song vi (P).
Cu VII.a (1 im): C bao nhiu s t nhin gm 6 ch s i mt khc nhau, trong
c mt ch s 0 nhng khng c mt ch s 1?
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng thng
( ) d
: 2 1 2 0 x my + +
v ng trn c phng trnh
2 2
( ) : 2 4 4 0 + + C x y x y . Gi I l tm ng
trn
( ) C
. Tm m sao cho
( ) d
ct
( ) C
ti hai im phn bit A v B. Vi gi tr no
ca m th din tch tam gic IAB ln nht v tnh gi tr .
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im S(0;0;1), A(1;1;0). Hai im
M(m; 0; 0), N(0; n; 0) thay i sao cho m n 1 + v m > 0, n > 0. Tnh khong cch
t A n mt phng (SMN). T suy ra mt phng (SMN) tip xc vi mt mt
cu c nh.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Gii bt phng trnh:
( )
x
x x x
x
1
2
2
4 2.2 3 .log 3 4 4
+
>
Trang 62
s 53
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
x
y
x
2 1
1
.
2) Lp phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) sao cho tip tuyn ny ct cc trc Ox ,
Oy ln lt ti cc im A v B tha mn OA = 4OB.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
x x
x x
x x
sin cos
2tan2 cos2 0
sin cos
+
+ +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
'
+ + + +
+ + + +
0 11 ) 1 (
0 30 ) 2 ( ) 1 (
2 2
3 2 2 3
y y y x y x
xy y y x y y x
+
+
1
0
1
1
dx
x
x
Cu IV (1 im): Cho lng tr ng ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung vi AB
= BC = a, cnh bn AA = a 2 . M l im trn AA sao cho AM AA
1
'
3
uuur uuur
. Tnh th
tch ca khi t din MABC.
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c thay i lun tha mn a b c 1 + + .
Chng minh rng:
. 2
2 2 2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
b a
a c
a c
c b
c b
b a
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im E(1; 0) v ng trn (C):
x y x y
2 2
8 4 16 0 + . Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im E ct (C) theo
dy cung MN c di ngn nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 2 im A(0; 0; 4), B(2; 0; 0) v mt
phng (P):
x y z 2 5 0 + +
. Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) i qua O, A, B v c
khong cch t tm I ca mt cu n mt phng (P) bng
5
6
.
Cu VII.a (1 im): C bao nhiu s t nhin gm 7 ch s, bit rng ch s 2 c mt
ng hai ln, ch s 3 c mt ng ba ln v cc ch s cn li c mt khng qu
mt ln?
Trang 63
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A, bit phng
trnh ng thng AB, BC ln lt l:
x y 2 5 0 +
v
x y 3 7 0 +
. Vit phng
trnh ng thng AC, bit rng AC i qua im
F(1; 3)
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(1; 5; 0), B(3; 3; 6) v
ng thng :
x y z 1 1
2 1 2
+

. Tm to im M trn sao cho MAB c din

tch nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s a phng trnh sau c nghim
duy nht:
x
a x
5 5
log (25 log )
s 54
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
y x m x
4 2 2
2 1 + +
(1).
2) Chng minh rng ng thng
y x 1 +
lun ct th hm s (1) ti hai im
phn bit vi mi gi tr ca m.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh: x x x
2 2
2sin 2sin tan
4
_

,
2) Gii h phng trnh:
( )
x x x
2 2 2
3 3 3
2log 4 3 log ( 2) log ( 2) 4 + +
x
dx
x x
3
2
0
sin
cos 3 sin
Cu IV (1 im): Cho tam gic vung cn ABC c cnh huyn AB = 2a. Trn ng
thng d i qua A v vung gc mt phng (ABC) ly im S sao cho mp(SBC) to
vi mp(ABC) mt gc bng 60
0
. Tnh din tch mt cu ngoi tip t din SABC.
Cu V (1 im): Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
x x x x
f x
x x
4 3 2
2
4 8 8 5
( )
2 2
+ +
+

Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elp (E) c tiu im th nht l
( )
3;0
v i qua im
M
4 33
1;
5
_

,
. Hy xc nh ta cc nh ca (E).
Trang 64
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(0; 1; 3) v ng thng d:
x t
y t
z
1
2 2
3

+
'

. Hy tm trn ng thng d cc im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC

u.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Chng minh:
n n
n n n n
C C C n C n n
2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
1 2 3 ... ( ).2

+ + + + + , trong
n l s t nhin, n 1 v
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n.
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(2; 7) v ng thng
AB ct trc Oy ti E sao cho
AE EB 2
uuur uuur
. Bit rng tam gic AEC cn ti A v c
trng tm l G
13
2;
3
_

,
. Vit phng trnh cnh BC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng d:
x y z 1 1
3 1 1
+
v
mt phng (P):
x y z 2 2 2 0 + +
. Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm nm trn
ng thng d c bn knh nh nht tip xc vi (P) v i qua im A(1; 1; 1).
x y y x
y x
3 3
2 2
4 16
1 5(1 )
+ +
'
+ +
.
s 55
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
y x x
3 2
3 2 +
.
2) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh :
m
x x
x
2
2 2
1

.
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh: x x
5
2 2cos sin 1
12
_

,
2) Gii h phng trnh:
x y x y
x y x y
2 8
2 2 2 2
log 3log ( 2)
1 3
+ +
'
+ +

x
I dx
x x
4
2
4
sin
1
+ +
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB = a , AD =

2a . Cnh SA vung gc vi mt phng y, cnh bn SB to vi mt phng y mt gc
Trang 65
0
60
. Trn cnh SA ly im M sao cho AM =
a 3
3
, mt phng (BCM) ct cnh SD ti N.
Tnh th tch khi chp S.BCNM.
Cu V (1 im): Cho x , y , z l ba s thc tha mn :
x y z
5 5 5 1

+ +
.Chng minh rng :

x y z
x y z y z x z x y
25 25 25
5 5 5 5 5 5
+ + +
+ +
+ + +

x y z
5 5 5
4
+ +
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vi A(1; 2), ng cao
CH x y : 1 0 + , phn gic trong BN x y :2 5 0 + + . Tm to cc nh B, C v tnh
din tch tam gic ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng :
x y z
d
1
2 1
:
4 6 8
+

,
x y z
d
2
7 2
:
6 9 12

a) Chng minh rng d1 v d2 song song . Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua d1 v d2 .
b) Cho im A(1; 1; 2), B(3; 4; 2). Tm im I trn ng thng d1 sao cho IA + IB
t gi tr nh nht.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc:
z
z z z
2
4 3
1 0
2
+ + +
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12, tm I
l giao im ca ng thng d x y
1
: 3 0 v d x y
2
: 6 0 + . Trung im ca mt
cnh l giao im ca d1 vi trc Ox. Tm to
cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
x y z
d
1
2 1
:
1 1 2

v
x t
d y
z t
2
2 2
: 3

'
a) Chng minh rng d1 v d2 cho nhau v vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca
d1 v d2.
b) Vit phng trnh mt cu c ng knh l on vung gc chung ca d1 v d2.
Cu VII.b (1 im): Tnh tng: S C C C C C
0 4 8 2004 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
... + + + + +
Trang 66
Hng dn s 1
Cu I: 2) Gi M(m; 2) d. Phng trnh ng thng qua M c dng:
y k x m ( ) 2 +
.
T M k c 3 tip tuyn vi (C) H phng trnh sau c 3 nghim phn bit:
x x k x m
x x k
3 2
2
3 2 ( ) 2 (1)
3 6 (2)
+ +
'
+

m hoac m
m
5
1
3
2
< >
'
Cu II: 1) t
t x x 2 3 1 + + +
> 0. (2) x 3
2) 2) x x x x x (sin cos ) 4(cos sin ) sin2 4 0 1 +
]

x k
4
+ ; x k x k
3
2 ; 2
2
+
Cu III:
x x x x
4 4 6 6
(sin cos )(sin cos ) + + x x
33 7 3
cos4 cos8
64 16 64
+ + I
33
128

Cu IV: t V1=VS.AMN; V2=VA..BCNM; V=VS.ABC;
V SM SN SM
(1)
V SB SC SB
1
1
. .
2

4a SM
AM a SM=
SB
2 4
;
5
5 5

V V
V V (2)
V V
1 2
2
2 3 3
5 5 5

ABC
a
V S SA
3
1 . 3
.
3 3

a
V
3
2
. 3
5
Cu V:
a b a b (1); b c b c (2); c a c a (3)
4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2
2 2 2 + + +

a b c abc a b c a b c abcd abc a b c d
4 4 4 4 4 4
( ) ( ) + + + + + + + + + +

(4)
abc a b c d
a b c abcd
4 4 4
1 1
( )

+ + +
+ + +
pcm.
Cu VI.a: 1) A(3; 1), B(5; 5) (C):
x y x y
2 2
4 8 10 0 + +
2) Gi I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c)
x y z
P
a b c
( ): 1 + +
IA a J A b
J K b c IK a c
(4 ;5;6), (4;5 ;6)
(0; ; ), ( ;0; )

uur uur
uur uur

a b c
b c
a c
4 5 6
1
5 6 0
4 6 0
+ +
'
+

a
b
c
77
4
77
5
77
6
'
Cu VII.a: a + bi = (c + di)
n

|a + bi| = |(c + di)

n
|
|a + bi|
2
= |(c + di)
n
|
2
= |(c + di)|
2n

a
2
+ b
2
= (c
2
+ d
2
)
n
Cu VI.b: 1) Tm c
C (1; 1)
1

, C
2
( 2; 10) .
+ Vi C
1
(1; 1) (C):
2 2
x y x y
11 11 16
0
3 3 3
+ + +
+ Vi C
2
( 2; 10) (C):
2 2
x y x y
91 91 416
0
3 3 3
+ + +
2) Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) (Oxy) (P): 5x 4y = 0
Trang 67
(Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) (Oxy) (Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0
Ta c (D) = (P)(Q) Phng trnh ca (D)
Cu VII.b:
x x=2
vi >0 tuyyva
y y=1

' '

Hng dn s 2
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm) v trc honh:
x mx x
3 2
3 9 7 0 +
(1)
Gi honh cc giao im ln lt l x x x
1 2 3
; ; . Ta c: x x x m
1 2 3
3 + +
x x x
1 2 3
; ; lp thnh cp s cng th x m
2
l nghim ca phng trnh (1)

m m
3
2 9 7 0 +

m
m
1
1 15
2

. Th li ta c :
m
1 15
2

Cu II: 1)
x x x x
2 2 2 2
sin 3 cos 4 sin 5 cos 6

x x x cos (cos7 cos11 ) 0

k
x
k
x
2
9
2) x 0 1 <
Cu III:
x x
x x
A
x x
2 3
1 1
7 2 2 5
lim lim
1 1
+
+

=
1 1 7
12 2 12
+
Cu IV:
ANIB
V
2
36
Cu V: Thay
y F x 3
vo bpt ta c:
y Fy F F
2 2
50 30 5 5 8 0 + +
V bpt lun tn ti
y
nn
0
y 0 400 250 25
2
+ F F 8 2 F
Vy GTLN ca
y x F 3 +
l 8.
Cu VI.a: 1)
1
AF AF a
2
2 + v BF BF a
1 2
2 +

1 2
AF AF BF BF a
1 2
4 20 + + +
M
1
AF BF
2
8 +

2
AF BF
1
12 +
2)
B(4;2; 2)
Cu VII.a:
x x 2; 1 33
Cu VI.b: 1) Phng trnh ng trn c dng:
x a y a a a
x a y a a b
2 2 2
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
+ +
a)
a
a
1
5

b) v nghim.
Kt lun:
x y
2 2
( 1) ( 1) 1 + +
v
x y
2 2
( 5) ( 5) 25 + +
2)
d P
u u n ; (2;5; 3)
1

]
uur uur
r
. nhn u
r
lm VTCP
x y z 1 1 2
:
2 5 3
Cu VII.b: To cc im cc tr ln lt l:
A m m
2
( ;3 1) +
v
B m m
2
( 3 ; 5 1) +
V y m
2
1
3 1 0 + > nn mt cc tr ca
m
C ( )thuc gc phn t th I, mt cc tr ca
Trang 68
m
C ( ) thuc gc phn t th III ca h to Oxy th
m
m
m
2
0
3 0
5 1 0
>
<
'
+ <

m
1
5
>
.
Hng dn s 3
Cu I: 2) Gi s
3 2 3 2
3 1 3 1 A a a a B b b b ( ; ), ( ; ) + +
(a b)
V tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song suy ra
y a y b ( ) ( )

a b a b ( )( 2) 0 +
a b 2 0 + b = 2 a a 1 (v a b).
AB b a b b a a
2 2 3 2 3 2 2
( ) ( 3 1 3 1) + + +
=
a a a
6 4 2
4( 1) 24( 1) 40( 1) +
AB =
4 2

a a a
6 4 2
4( 1) 24( 1) 40( 1) +
= 32
a b
a b
3 1
1 3

A(3; 1) v B(1; 3)
Cu II: 1) (1) x x x ( 3) 1 4 + x = 3; x =
3 2 3 +
2) (2) x x sin 2 sin
3 2
_ _

,
,

x k k Z a
x l l Z b
5 2
( ) ( )
18 3
5
2 ( ) ( )
6

V 0
2
x ;
_

,
nn x=
5
18
.
Cu III: t x = t ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
f x dx f t dt f t dt f x dx
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2

f x dx f x f x dx xdx
2 2 2
4
2 2 2
2 ( ) ( ) ( ) cos

1 +
]
x x x
4
3 1 1
cos cos2 cos4
8 2 8
+ + I
3
16
.
Cu IV:
a
V AH AK AO
3
1 2
, .
6 27
1

]
uuur uuur uuur
Cu V: S dng bt ng thc Csi:
2
a ab c ab c ab c ab c ab abc
a a a a a
b c 1+b c b c
2 2
2
(1 )
(1)
2 4 4 4
2 1
+

+
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi b = c = 1
( )
2
bc d
b bc d bc d bc d bc bcd
b b b b b
c d 1+c d c d
2 2
2
1
(2)
2 4 4 4
2 1
+

+
Trang 69
( )
2
cd a
c cd a cd a cd a cd cda
c c c c c
d a 1+d a d a
2 2
2
1
(3)
2 4 4 4
2 1
+

+
( )
2
da b
d da b da b da b da dab
d d d d d
a b 1+a b a b
2 2
2
1
(4)
2 4 4 4
2 1
+

+
T (1), (2), (3), (4) suy ra:
a b c d ab bc cd da abc bcd cda dab
b c c d d a a b
2 2 2 2
4
4 4
1 1 1 1
+ + + + + +
+ + +
+ + + +
Mt khc:

( ) ( )
a c b d
ab bc cd da a c b d
2
4
2
_ + + +
+ + + + +

,
. Du "=" xy ra a+c = b+d

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a b c d
abc bcd cda dab ab c d cd b a c d b a
2 2
2 2
_ _ + +
+ + + + + + + + +

, ,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a b c d
abc bcd cda dab a b c d a b c d
4 4
_ + +
+ + + + + + + +

,
a b c d
abc bcd cda dab
2
4
2
_ + + +
+ + +

,
. Du "=" xy ra a = b = c = d = 1.
Vy ta c:
a b c d
b c c d d a a b
2 2 2 2
4 4
4
4 4
1 1 1 1
+ + +
+ + + +
a b c d
b c c d d a a b
2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
+ + +
+ + + +
pcm.
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = d = 1.
Cu VI.a: 1) Ptts ca d:
x t
y t 4 3

'
+
. Gi s C(t; 4 + 3t) d.
( )
S AB AC A AB AC AB AC
2
2 2
1 1
. .sin . .
2 2

uuur uuur
=
3
2

t t
2
4 4 1 3 + +

t
t
2
1

C(2; 10) hoc C(1;1).

2) (Q) i qua A, B v vung gc vi (P) (Q) c VTPT ( )
p
n n AB , 0; 8; 12 0
1

]
uur uuur r
r

Q y z ( ):2 3 11 0 +
Cu VII.a: V z = 1 + i l mt nghim ca phng trnh: z
2
+ bx + c = 0 nn:
b c b
i b i c b c bi
b c
2 0 2
(1 ) (1 ) 0 (2 ) 0
2 0 2
+
+ + + + + + +
' '
+

Cu VI.b: 1) A(4, 2), B(3, 2), C(1, 0)
2) Phng trnh mt phng () cha AB v song song d: (): 6x + 3y + 2z 12 = 0
Phng trnh mt phng () cha OC v song song d: (): 3x 3y + z = 0
l giao tuyn ca () v () :
6x 3y 2z 12 0
3x 3y z 0
+ +
'
+
Trang 70
Cu VII.b:
4 3 2
6 8 16 0 z z z z +

2
1 2 8 0 z z z ( )( )( ) + +

1
2
2 2
2 2
z
z
z i
z i

Hng dn s 4
Cu I: 2)
x x m
4 2
2
5 4 log +
c 6 nghim
9
4
4
12
9
log 12 144 12
4
m m
Cu II: 1) (1)
2
2 2 2 2
2 0
x x x x
x
cos cos cos cos
sin

'
cos2x = 0 x k
4 2

+
2) t
2
t x 2x 2 +
. (2)
+
+
2
t 2
m (1 t 2),dox [0;1 3]
t 1
Kho st
2
t 2
g(t)
t 1
+
vi 1 t 2. g'(t)
2
2
t 2t 2
0
(t 1)
+ +
>
+
. Vy g tng trn [1,2]
Do , ycbt bpt
2
t 2
m
t 1
+
c nghim t [1,2]
[ ] t
m g t g
1;2
2
max ( ) (2)
3

Cu III: t
t 2x 1 +
. I =
3
2
1
t
dt
1 t

+
2 + ln2.
Cu IV:
3
2
AA BM 1 BMA 1
1 1
1 a 15 1
V AA . AB,AM ; S MB,MA 3a 3
6 3 2
1 1

]
]
uuuuur uuur uuuur uuur uuuuur

3V a 5
d .
S 3
Cu V: p dng BT Csi: ( ) ( ) ( )
1 3 5
; 3 ; 5
2 2 2
x y xy y z xy z x xy + + + pcm
Cu VI.a: 1) B, C (Oxy). Gi I l trung im ca BC
0 3 0 I ( ; ; )
.
0
45 MIO

0
45 NIO
.
2)
3 3
3
BCMN MOBC NOBC
V V V a
a
_
+ +

,
t nh nht
3
a
a

3 a
.
Cu VII.a: t
1
1

'

u x
v y
. H PT
2
2
1 3
1 3
+ +
'
+ +
v
u
u u
v v
2 2
3 1 3 1 ( ) ( ) + + + + + +
u v
u u v v f u f v
, vi
2
( ) 3 1 + + +
t
f t t t
Trang 71
Ta c:
2
2
1
( ) 3 ln3 0
1
+ +
+ >
+
t
t t
f t
t

f(t) ng bin

u v

2 2
3
1 3 log ( 1) 0 (2) + + + +
u
u u u u u
Xt hm s: ( )
2
3
( ) log 1 '( ) 0 + + > g u u u u g u
g(u) ng bin
M (0) 0 g 0 u l nghim duy nht ca (2).
KL: 1 x y l nghim duy nht ca h PT.
Cu VI.b: 1) 2x + 5y + z 11 = 0
2) A, B nm cng pha i vi (P). Gi A l im i xng vi A qua (P) A'(3;1;0)
M (P) c MA + MB nh nht th M l giao im ca (P) vi AB M(2;2; 3) .
Cu VII.b:
x
x x
2
4 2
(log 8 log )log 2 0 +
x
x
2
2
log 1
0
log
+

x
x
1
0
2
1
<
>
.
Hng dn s 5
Cu I: 2) Gi M
0
0
3
; 2
1
_
+

,
x
x
(C).
Tip tuyn d ti M c dng: 0 2
0 0
3 3
( ) 2
( 1) 1
+ +

y x x
x x
Cc giao im ca d vi 2 tim cn: A
0
6
1; 2
1
_
+

,
x
, B(2x0 1; 2).
S
IAB = 6 (khng i) chu vi IAB t gi tr nh nht khi IA= IB

0
0
0
0
1 3
6
2 1
1
1 3
x
x
x
x
M1(1 3; 2 3 + + ); M2(1 3; 2 3 )
Cu II: 1) (1)
2(1 cos )sin (2cos 1) 0
sin 0, cos 0

'

x x x
x x
2cosx 1 = 0 2
3
t + x k
2) (2)
2 2 2
2 2
( 2) ( 3) 4
( 2 4)( 3 3) 2 20 0
+
'
+ + +
x y
x y x
. t
2
2
3

'

x u
y v

Khi (2)
2 2
4
. 4( ) 8
+
'
+ +
u v
u v u v

2
0

'
u
v
hoc
0
2

'
u
v

2
3

'
x
y
;
2
3

'
x
y
;
2
5

'

x
y
;
2
5

'

x
y
Cu III: t t = sin
2
x I=
1
0
1
(1 )
2

t
e t dt =
1
2
e
Cu IV: V=
3
2 3
4 tan
.
3
(2 tan )
+
a
. Ta c
2
2 3
tan
(2 tan )

+
2
2
tan
2 tan
+
.
2
1
2 tan +
.
2
1
2 tan +
1
27
Trang 72

V
max
3
4 3
27
a
khi tan
2
=1

= 45
o
.
Cu V: Vi x, y, z > 0 ta c
3 3 3
4( ) ( ) + + x y x y . Du "=" xy ra x = y
Tng t ta c:
3 3 3
4( ) ( ) + + y z y z . Du "=" xy ra y = z
3 3 3
4( ) ( ) + + z x z x . Du "=" xy ra z = x

3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
4( ) 4( ) 4( ) 2( ) 6 + + + + + + + x y y z z x x y z xyz
Ta li c
2 2 2
3
6
2
_
+ +

,
x y z
y z x xyz
. Du "=" xy ra x = y = z
Vy
3
3
1
6 12
_
+

,
P xyz
xyz
. Du "=" xy ra
1
'

xyz
x y z

x = y = z = 1
Vy minP = 12 khi x = y = z = 1.
Cu VI.a: 1) A(2; 0), B(2; 2), C(3; 0), D(1; 2)
2) Chng t (d1) // (d2). (P): x + y 5z +10 = 0
Cu VII.a: Nhn xt:
2 2 2
10 8 4 2(2 1) 2( 1) + + + + + x x x x
(3)
2
2 2
2 1 2 1
2 2 0
1 1
+ + _ _
+

+ +
, ,
x x
m
x x
. t
2
2 1
1
+
+
x
t
x
iu kin : 2< t 5 .
Rt m ta c: m=
2
2 2 + t
t
. Lp bng bin thin
12
4
5
< m
hoc 5 < 4 < m
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi s ng thng AB qua M v c VTPT l
( ; )
r
n a b
(a
2
+ b
2
0)
=> VTPT ca BC l:
1
( ; )
r
n b a .
Phng trnh AB c dng: a(x 2) +b(y 1)= 0
ax + by 2a b =0
BC c dng: b(x 4) +a(y+ 2) =0
bx + ay +4b + 2a =0
Do ABCD l hnh vung nn d(P; AB) = d(Q; BC)
2 2 2 2
2 3 4 +

+ +
b a b b a
b a
a b a b
b = 2a: AB: x 2y = 0 ; CD: x 2y 2 =0; BC: 2x +y 6= 0; AD: 2x + y 4 =0
b = a: AB: x + y+ 1 =0; BC: x y + 2= 0; AD: x y +3 =0; CD: x + y+ 2 =0
2)
2 10 47 0
3 2 6 0
+
'
+ +
x y z
x y z
Cu VII.b: (4)
3 3
( 1) 1 ( 1) ( 1) + + + + mx mx x x .
Xt hm s: f(t)=
3
+ t t , hm s ny ng bin trn R.
( 1) ( 1) + f mx f x
1 1 + mx x
Gii v bin lun phng trnh trn ta c kt qu cn tm.
1 1 < < m phng trnh c nghim x =
2
1
m
m = 1 phng trnh nghim ng vi 1 x
Cc trng hp cn li phng trnh v nghim.
Hng dn s 6
Cu I: 2) M(1;2). (d) ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit
9
; 0
4
> m m
Trang 73
Tip tuyn ti N, P vung gc '( ). '( ) 1
N P
y x y x
3 2 2
3
t
m .
Cu II: 1) t
3 0
x
t >
. (1)
2
5 7 3 3 1 0 + t t t
3 3
3
log ; log 5
5
x x
2)
2
3
3 3
2
2
( 2 5)
log ( 1) log ( 1) log 4 ( )
log ( 2 5) log 2 5 ( )
+
+ >
'
+
x x
x x a
x x m b
Gii (a) 1 < x < 3.
Xt (b): t
2
2
log ( 2 5) + t x x . T x (1; 3) t (2; 3).
(b)
2
5 t t m . Xt hm
2
( ) 5 f t t t , t BBT
25
; 6
4
_

,
m
Cu III: Cng (a), (b), (c) ta c:
3 3 3
( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 0 ( ) + + x y z d
Nu x>3 th t (b) c:
3
9 ( 3) 27 27 3 y x x y + > >
t (c) li c:
3
9 ( 3) 27 27 3 z y y z + > > => (d) khng tho mn
Tng t, nu x<3 th t (a) 0 < z <3 => 0 < y <3 => (d) khng tho mn
Nu x=3 th t (b) => y=3; thay vo (c) => z=3. Vy: x =y = z =3
Cu IV: I l trung im AD, ( ) ( ; ( )) HL SI HL SAD HL d H SAD
MN // AD MN // (SAD), SK (SAD)
d(MN, SK) = d(MN, (SAD)) = d(H, (SAD)) = HL =
21
7
a
.
Cu V:
1 (1 ) 1 (1 ) 1 (1 )
1 1 1

+ +

a b c
T
a b c
=
( )
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
_
+ + + +

,
a b c
a b c
Ta c:
1 1 1 9
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ +
+ + a b c a b c
; 0 1 1 1 6 < + + < a b c
(Bunhia)

9 6
6
2 6
T . Du "=" xy ra a = b = c =
1
3
. minT =
6
2
.
Cu VI.a: 1)
2 6
;
5 5
_

,
B ;
1 2
4 7
(0;1); ;
5 5
_

,
C C
2) (S) c tm I(1; 2; 1), bn knh R = 3. (Q) cha Ox (Q): ay + bz = 0.
Mt khc ng trn thit din c bn knh bng 3 cho nn (Q) i qua tm I.
Suy ra: 2a b = 0
b = 2a (a 0) (Q): y 2z = 0.
Cu VII.a: Cn bng h s ta c a = 2, b = 2, c = 4
Phng trnh
2
( 2 )( 2 4) 0 + z i z z 2 ; 1 3 ; 1 3 + z i z i z i 2 z .
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(3;0) v bn knh R = 2. Gi M(0; m) Oy
Qua M k hai tip tuyn MA v MB
0
0
60 (1)
120 (2)
AMB
AMB
V MI l phn gic ca
AMB
nn:
(1)
AMI
= 30
0

0
sin30

IA
MI MI = 2R
2
9 4 7 + t m m
(2)
AMI
= 60
0

0
sin 60

IA
MI MI =
2 3
3
R
2
4 3
9
3
+ m V nghim Vy c
hai im M1(0; 7 ) v M2(0; 7 )
Trang 74
2) Gi MN l ng vung gc chung ca (d1) v (d2)
(2; 1; 4); (2; 1; 0) M N
Phng
trnh mt cu (S):
2 2 2
( 2) ( 1) ( 2) 4. + + x y z
Cu VII.b: t 2
x
u e
b
J e
2
3
3
4 ( 2)
2
1
1
1
]
. Suy ra:
ln 2
3
lim .4 6
2

b
J
Hng dn s 7
Cu I: 2) xB, xC l cc nghim ca phng trnh:
x mx m
2
2 2 0 + + +
.
KBC
S BC d K d BC
1
8 2 . ( , ) 8 2 16
2

m
1 137
2
t
Cu II: 1) (1)
x x x x
2
(cos sin ) 4(cos sin ) 5 0
x k x k 2 2
2
+ +
2) (2)
x
y
x x
y y
3
3
3
(2 ) 18
3 3
2 . 2 3
,
'
_
,
. t a = 2x; b =
y
3
. (2)
a b
ab
3
1
+
'

H cho c nghim:
3 5 6 3 5 6
; , ;
4 4
3 5 3 5
_ _
+

+
, ,
Cu III: t t = cosx. I =
( )
3
2
16
+
Cu IV: VS.ABC =
SAC
a
S SO
3
1 3
.
3 16
=
SAC
S d B SAC
1
. ( ; )
3
.
SAC
a
S
2
13 3
16
d(B; SAC) =
a 3
13
Cu V: t t = x
2
1 1
3
+ . V x [ 1;1] nn t [3;9] . (3)
t t
m
t
2
2 1
2
+
.
Xt hm s
t t
f t
t
2
2 1
( )
2
+
vi t [3;9] . f(t) ng bin trn [3; 9]. 4 f(t)

48
7
.
m
48
4
7

Cu VI.a: 1) (C) c tm I(1; 2), R = 3. ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3
IA 3 2

m
m
m
m
1
5
3 2 1 6
7
2
2) Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d d(d, (P)) = d(H, (P)). Gi s im I l hnh chiu

ca H ln (P), ta c AH HI => HI ln nht khi A I . Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i
qua A v nhn
AH
uuur
lm VTPT (P):
x y z 7 5 77 0 +
.
Cu VII.a: p dng BT Csi ta c:
a b c a b c a b c a b c

b c c a a b
3 3 3
1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3
; ;
(1 )(1 ) 8 8 4 (1 )(1 ) 8 8 4 (1 )(1 ) 8 8 4
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +
Trang 75

a b c a b c abc
b c c a a b
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
(1 )(1 ) (1 )(1 ) (1 )(1 ) 2 4 2 4 4
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + +
Du "=" xy ra a = b = c = 1.
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi C(a; b), (AB): x y 5 =0 d(C; AB) =
ABC
a b
S
AB
5
2
2

a b
a b
a b
8 (1)
5 3
2 (2)

; Trng tm G
a b 5 5
;
3 3
_ +

,
(d) 3a b =4
(3)
(1), (3) C(2; 10) r =
S
p
3
2 65 89
+ +
(2), (3) C(1; 1)
S
r
p
3
2 2 5

+
2) (S) tm I(2;3;0), bn knh R= m IM m 13 ( 13) < . Gi H l trung im ca MN
MH= 4 IH = d(I; d) =
m 3
(d) qua A(0;1;-1), VTCP u (2;1;2)
r
d(I; d) =
u AI
u
;
3
1
]
r uur
r
Vy :
m 3
=3 m = 12
Cu VII.b: iu kin x, y > 0
x y xy xy
x xy y
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
log ( ) log 2 log ( ) log (2 )
4
+ +
'

x y xy
x xy y
2 2
2 2
2
4
'
+

x y
xy
2
( ) 0
4
'

x y
xy 4

'

x
y
2
2

'

hay
x
y
2
2

'

Hng dn s 8
Cu I: 2) Hm s c C, CT khi m < 2 . To cc im cc tr l:

2
(0; 5 5), ( 2 ;1 ), ( 2 ;1 ) + A m m B m m C m m
Tam gic ABC lun cn ti A ABC vung ti A khi m = 1.
Cu II: 1) Vi
1
2
2
< x : 2 3 0, 5 2 0 + < > x x x , nn (1) lun ng
Vi
1 5
2 2
< < x : (1) 2 3 5 2 + x x x
5
2
2
< x
Tp nghim ca (1) l
1 5
2; 2;
2 2
_ _

, ,
S
2) (2) (sin 3)(tan 2 3) 0 + x x ;
6 2

+ x k k Z
Trang 76
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c k = 1; 2 nn
5
;
3 6

x x
Cu III: Tnh
1
0
1
1
x
H dx
x
. t cos ; 0;
2
1

1
]
x t t 2
2
H
Tnh ( )
1
0
2 ln 1 +
K x x dx . t
ln(1 )
2
+
'
u x
dv xdx

1
2
K
Cu IV: Gi V, V1, v V2 l th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD, K.BCD v phn cn li ca hnh
chp S.ABCD:
1
.
2. 13
.

ABCD
BCD
S SA V SA
V S HK HK
Ta c:
1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 13 12
+
+
V V V V V
V V V V
Cu V: iu kin
1
+
+ +
a c
abc a c b b
ac
v 1 ac v , , 0 > a b c
t tan , tan a A c C vi , ;
2
+ A C k k Z . Ta c ( ) tan + b A C
(3) tr thnh:
2 2 2
2 2 3
tan 1 tan ( ) 1 tan 1
+
+ + + +
P
A A C C
2 2 2 2
2
2cos 2cos ( ) 3cos cos 2 cos(2 2 ) 3cos
2sin(2 ).sin 3cos
+ + + +
+ +
A A C C A A C C
A C C C
Do :
2
2
10 1 10
2 sin 3sin 3 sin
3 3 3
_
+

,
P C C C
Du ng thc xy ra khi:
1
sin
3
sin(2 ) 1
sin(2 ).sin 0
'
+
+ >
C
A C
A C C

T
1 2
sin tan
3 4
C C . T sin(2 ) 1 cos(2 ) 0 + + A C A C c
2
tan
2
A
Vy
10 2 2
max ; 2;
3 2 4
_

,
P a b c
Cu VI.a: 1) B(0; 1).
2 2 BM ( ; )
uuur
MB BC.
K MN // BC ct d2 ti N th BCNM l hnh ch nht.
PT ng thng MN: 3 0 x y + . N = MN d2
8 1
3 3
N ;
_

,
.
NC BC PT ng thng NC:
7
0
3
x y .
C = NC d1
2 5
;
3 3
_

,
C .
AB CM PT ng thng AB:
2 2 0 + + x y
.
AC BN PT ng thng AC:
6 3 1 0 + + x y
2) Phng trnh mp(P) i qua M v vung gc vi d2:
2 5 2 0 + + x y z

Trang 77
To giao im A ca d1 v mp(P) l: ( ) 5; 1;3 A d:
1 1 1
3 1 1

x y z
Cu VII.a: Xt ( )
0 1 2 2 3 3
1 . . . ... . + + + + + +
n
n n
n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x
Vi x = 2 ta c:
0 1 2 3
3 2 4 8 ... 2 + + + + +
n n n
n n n n n
C C C C C (1)
Vi x = 1 ta c:
0 1 2 3
2 ... + + + + +
n n
n n n n n
C C C C C (2)
Ly (1) (2) ta c:
( )
1 2 3
3 7 ... 2 1 3 2 + + + +
n n n n
n n n n
C C C C
PT
2 2
3 2 3 2 6480 3 3 6480 0
n n n n n n
3 81 4
n
n
Cu VI.b: 1) ng thng i qua cc giao im ca (E) v (P): x = 2
Tm I nn: ( ) 6 3 ; I b b . Ta c:
4 3 1
6 3 2
4 3 2

b b b
b b
b b b
(C): ( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 1 + x y hoc (C): ( )
2
2
2 4 + x y
2) Ly ( )
1
M d ( )
1 1 1
1 2 ; 1 ; + M t t t ; ( )
2
N d ( ) 1 ; 1; + N t t
Suy ra ( )
1 1 1
2 2; ;
uuuur
MN t t t t t
( ) ( )
*
1 1 1
. ; 2 2
uuuur r
d mp P MN k n k R t t t t t
1
4
5
2
5
'
t
t

1 3 2
; ;
5 5 5
_

,
M
d:
1 3 2
5 5 5
+ + x y z
Cu VII.b: T (b)
1
2
x
y
+
.Thay vo (a)
2 1 2
4
1 6log 2 3 4 0
+
+
x
x x x
1
4
x
x

Nghim (1; 1), (4; 32).

Hng dn s 9
Cu I: 2) YCBT phng trnh y' = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tha mn: x1 < x2 < 1

2
' 4 5 0
(1) 5 7 0
2 1
1
2 3
>
+ >
'
<
m m
f m
S m

5
4
< m <
7
5
Cu II: 1) (1) cos4x =
2
2

16 2

t + x k
2) (2)
2
2
2
1
2 2
1
1
1
( 2) 1 2 1
+
+ + +
' '
+

+ +
x
y x
x
y
y
x
y x y x
y

1
2

'
x
y
hoc
2
5

'
x
y
Trang 78
Cu III: t t = 4 1 + x .
3 1
ln
2 12
I
Cu IV: VA.BDMN =
3
4
VS.ABD =
3
4
.
1
3
SA.SABD =
1
4
.a 3 .
2 3
3 3
4 16
a a
Cu V: t A =
2 2
+ + x xy y , B =
2 2
3 x xy y
Nu y = 0 th B =
2
x 0 B 3
Nu y 0 th t t =
x
y
ta c B = A.
2 2 2
2 2 2
3 3
.
1

+ + + +
x xy y t t
A
x xy y t t
Xt phng trnh:
2
2
3
1

+ +
t t
m
t t
(m1)t
2
+ (m+1)t + m + 3 = 0 (1)
(1) c nghim m = 1 hoc = (m+1)
2
4(m1)(m+3) 0

3 4 3
3

m
3 4 3
3
+
V 0 A 3 nn 3 4 3 B 3+4 3
Cu VI.a: 1) A
2 2
;
3 3
_

,
, C
8 8
;
3 3
_

,
, B( 4;1)
2) I(2;2;0). Phng trnh ng thng KI:
2 2
3 2 1

x y z
. Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn
(P): H(1;0;1). Gi s K(xo;yo;zo).
Ta c: KH = KO
0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2
3 2 1
( 1) ( 1)

'
+ + + + +
x y z
x y z x y z
K(
1
4
;
1
2
;
3
4
)

Cu VII.a: T (b) x = 2y hoc x = 10y (c). Ta c (a) ln(1+x) x = ln(1+y) y (d)
Xt hm s f(t) = ln(1+t) t vi t (1; + ) f (t) =
1
1
1 1

+ +
t
t t
T BBT ca f(t) suy ra; nu phng trnh (d) c nghim (x;y) vi x y th x, y l 2 s tri
du, nhng iu ny mu thun (c).
Vy h ch c th c nghim (x, y) vi x = y. Khi thay vo (3) ta c x = y = 0
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi (d) l ng thng qua M vung gc vi AD ct AD, AB ln lt ti I v N, ta
c:
1 1
( ) : 1 0, ( ) ( ) ; ( 1; 0)
2 2
_
+ +

,
d x y I d AD I N
(I l trung im MN).
( ) : 2 1 0, ( ) ( ) (1; ) + I AB CH pt AB x y A AB AD A 1
.
AB = 2AM
AB = 2AN
N l trung im AB ( ) 3; 1 B
.
1
( ) : 2 1 0, ( ) ( ) ; 2
2
_

,
I pt AM x y C AM CH C
2) To giao im ca d1 v (P): A(2;7;5)
To giao im ca d2 v (P): B(3;1;1)
Phng trnh ng thng :
2 7 5
5 8 4
+

x y z
Cu VII.b: PT
2 1 sin(2 1) 0 (1)
cos(2 1) 0 (2)
+ +
'
+
x x
x
y
y

T (2) sin(2 1) 1 + t
x
y . Thay vo (1) x = 1 1
2
+ y k
Trang 79
Hng dn s 10
Cu I: 2) AB
2
= (xA xB)
2
+ (yA yB)
2
= 2(m
2
+ 12)
AB ngn nht AB
2
nh nht m = 0. Khi
24 AB
Cu II: 1) PT (1 sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0 1 sinx = 0 2
2
+ x k
2) BPT
2 2
2 2 2
log log 3 5(log 3) (1) > x x x
t t = log2x. (1)
2
2 3 5( 3) ( 3)( 1) 5( 3) > + > t t t t t t
2
2
2
1
log 1 1
3
3 4 3 log 4
( 1)( 3) 5( 3)

>

< < < <
'
+ >

t
x t
t
t x
t t t

1
0
2
8 16
<
< <
x
x
Cu III: t tanx = t .
3 3 4 2
2
3 1 3 1
( 3 ) tan tan 3ln tan
4 2 2tan
+ + + + + +
I t t t dt x x x C
t x
Cu IV: K ng cao HK ca AA1H th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA1 v B1C1.
Ta c AA1.HK = A1H.AH
1
1
. 3
4

A H AH a
HK
AA
Cu V: p dng bt ng thc C-si cho 2005 s 1 v 4 s a
2009
ta c:
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 4
2005
1 1 ... 1 2009. . . . 2009. (1) + + + + + + +
1 42 43
a a a a a a a a a
Tng t:
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 4
2005
1 1 ... 1 2009. . . . 2009. (2) + + + + + + +
1 42 43
b b b b b b b b b
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 4
2005
1 1 ... 1 2009. . . . 2009. (3) + + + + + + +
1 42 43
c c c c c c c c c
T (1), (2), (3) ta c:
2009 2009 2009 4 4 4
6015 4( ) 2009( ) + + + + + a b c a b c

4 4 4
6027 2009( ) + + a b c . T suy ra
4 4 4
3 + + P a b c
Mt khc ti a = b = c = 1 th P = 3 nn gi tr ln nht ca P = 3.
Cu VI.a: 1) Phng trnh ng phn gic gc to bi d1, d2 l:
1
2 2 2 2
2
3 13 0 7 17 5
3 4 0
1 ( 7) 1 1

+ + +

+ +
x y ( ) x y x y
x y ( )
ng thng cn tm i qua M(0;1) v song song vi
1 2
,
KL:
3 3 0 + x y
v
3 1 0 + x y
2) K CHAB, CKDC CK (ADCB) nn CKH vung ti K.
2 2 2
49
10
+ CH CK HK . Vy phng trnh mt cu:
2 2 2
49
( 3) ( 2)
10
+ + x y z
Cu VII.a: C tt c
2
4
C .
2
5
C .4! = 1440 s.
Trang 80
Cu VI.b: 1)
1
2
( ) ( ; 1 ) ( 1; 1 )
( ) (2 2; )
(2 3; )

' ' '

uuur
uuur
A d A a a MA a a
B d B b b
MB b b

2 1
;
( ) : 5 1 0 3 3
( 4; 1)
_

, '
A
d x y
B
hoc
( ) 0; 1
( ) : 1 0
(4;3)

'
A
d x y
B
2) Phng trnh mt phng () i qua M(0;1;1) vung gc vi (d1):
3 2 3 0 + + x y z
.
To giao im A ca (d2) v () l nghim ca h
3 2 3 0 1
1 0 5 / 3
2 0 8 / 3
+ +

+
' '

+ +

x y z x
x y
x y z z
ng thng cn tm l AM c phng trnh:
1 1
3 2 5

x y z
Cu VII.b: Ta c: ( )
8
8
2 2
8
0
1 (1 ) (1 )
k k k
k
P x x C x x
. M
0
(1 ) ( 1)
k
k i i i
k
i
x C x
ng vi
8
x ta c: 2 8;0 8 0 4 + k i i k k .
Xt ln lt cc gi tr k k = 3 hoc k = 4 tho mn.
Do vy h s ca
8
x l:
3 2 2 4 0 0
8 3 8 4
( 1) ( 1) 238 + a C C C C .
Trang 81
Hng dn s 11
Cu I: S dng iu kin tip xc M(0;1) v M(0;1)
Cu II: 1) t
2
log( 1) + x y . PT
2 2 2 2
( 5) 5 0 5 + y x y x y y x
Nghim: 99999 t x ; x = 0
2) PT
(cos 1)(cos sin sin .cos 2) 0 + x x x x x
2 x k . V
1 3 2 4 < < < x x
nn nghim l: x = 0
Cu III: t
2
ln( 1) + +
'
u x x
dv xdx
I =
1
2
0
3 3 1
3
4 4
1
dx
x x
ln
+ +
.
Tnh I1 =
1 1
2 2
2
0 0
1 1
1
1 3
2 2
dx dx
x x
x
+ +
_
_
+ +
, ,

.
t
1 3
2 2 2 2
x t t tan , ,
_
+

,
I1 =
3
9

.
Vy:
12
3
3 ln
4
3
I

.
Cu IV:
2 2 2
2
+ +
td
ab a b c
S
c
Cu V: V
2
0 1 1 0 < < > x x p dng BT Csi ta c:
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
3
2 2 (1 ) (1 ) 2
2 (1 ) (1 )
3 3 3 3
+ +

x x x
x x x x
2
2
3 3
1 2

x
x
x
Tng t:
2 2
2 2
3 3 3 3
;
1 2 1 2

y z
y z
y z
Khi :
2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
( ) ( )
2 2 2
+ + + + P x y z xy yz zx
min
3 3 1
2 3
P x y z
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi A = d (P)
(1; 3;1) A
.
Phng trnh mp(Q) qua A v vung gc vi d:
2 6 0 + + + x y z
l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q) : { 1 ; 3; 1 + + x t y z t
2) Xt hai trng hp: d (Ox) v d (Ox) d:
4 9 43 0 + x y

Cu VII.a: PT
2
8
( ) 2( ) 15 0

'
+
z w zw
z w z w

5 13
( ) ( )
3 5

' '

zw zw
a b
z w z w
(a)
3 11 3 11
2 2
3 11 3 11
2 2

+

' '
+

i i
w w
i i
z z
; (b)
5 27 5 27
2 2
5 27 5 27
2 2

+

' '
+

i i
w w
i i
z z
Trang 82
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi G l trng tm ca ABCD ta c:
7 14
; ;0
3 3
_

,
G .
Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4 + + + + + + + MA MB MC MD MG GA GB GC GD

2 2 2 2
+ + + GA GB GC GD . Du bng xy ra khi M
7 14
; ;0
3 3
_

,
G .
2) (1; 0) I B AB Ox B , ( ) ;3 7( 1) 1 > A AB A a a a (do 0, 0 > >
A A
x y ).
Gi AH l ng cao
( ; 0) (2 1; 0) 2( 1), 8( 1) ABC H a C a BC a AB AC a
.
( ) 18 2 (3;0), 2;3 7 Chu vi ABC a C A .
Cu VII.b: t
1
1

'

u x
v y
. H PT
2
2
1 3
1 3
+ +
'
+ +
v
u
u u
v v
2 2
3 1 3 1 ( ) ( ) + + + + + +
u v
u u v v f u f v
, vi
2
( ) 3 1 + + +
t
f t t t
Ta c:
2
2
1
( ) 3 ln3 0
1
+ +
+ >
+
t
t t
f t
t

f(t) ng bin

u v

2 2
3
1 3 log ( 1) 0 (2) + + + +
u
u u u u u
Xt hm s: ( )
2
3
( ) log 1 '( ) 0 + + > g u u u u g u
g(u) ng bin
M (0) 0 g 0 u l nghim duy nht ca (2).
KL: 1 x y l nghim duy nht ca h PT.
Hng dn s 12
Cu I: 2) (Cm) v Ox c ng 2 im chung phn bit
C CT
y coC, CT
y hoac y 0 0
'

1 t m
Cu II: 1) PT
(2cos 1)(sin cos 2) 0
2sin 3 0
+
'
+
x x x
x
2
3
+ x k
2) t
3 1
2 0; 2 1
+
>
x x
u v
.
PT
3 3
3 3 2 2
0 1 2 1 2
2 1 0 1 2 ( )( 2) 0
> + +

' ' '
+ + + + +
u v u v u v
u u v u u v u uv v

2
0
1 5
log
2

x
x
Cu III: t
2
x t dx dt
2 2
3 3
0 0
cos cos
(sin cos ) (sin cos )

+ +

tdt xdx
I
t t x x

2 2
4
2
2
0 0 0
1 1
cot( ) 1
2 2 4 (sin cos )
sin ( )
4

+
+
+

dx dx
2I x
x x
x

1
2
I
Cu IV:
0;
2
_

,
SCA
3
3
(sin sin )
6

SABC
a
V . Xt hm s
3
sin sin y x x trn khong
Trang 83
0;
2
_

,
. T BBT
3 3
max max
3
( )
6 9

SABC
a a
V y khi
1
sin
3

, 0;
2

,
Cu V: t 2 2 + t x x
1 1
' 0
2 2 2 2
<
+
t
x x
( ) t t x
nghch bin trn
[ 2; 2] [ 2; 2] t
. Khi : PT
2
2 2 4 + m t t
Xt hm
2
( ) 2 4 + f t t t vi
[ 2; 2] t
.
T BBT Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit
5
5 2 4 2
2
< < m m
Cu VI.a: 1) PT ng thng d ct tia Ox ti A(a;0), tia Oy ti B(0;b): 1 +
x y
a b
(a,b>0)
M(3; 1) d
3 1 3 1
1 2 . 12
+
C si
ab
a b a b
.
M 3 3 2 3 12 + + OA OB a b ab
min
3
6
( 3 ) 12
3 1 1
2
2

+
' '

a b
a
OA OB
b
a b
Phng trnh ng thng d l: 1 3 6 0
6 2
+ +
x y
x y
2) Gi (Q) l mt phng trung trc ca on AB (Q):
3 0 + x y z
d l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q) d: { 2; 1; + x y t z t
M d
(2; 1; ) + M t t

2
2 8 11 + AM t t
.
V AB = 12 nn MAB u khi MA = MB = AB
2
4 18
2 8 1 0
2
t
t t t
6 18 4 18
2; ;
2 2
_
t t

,
M
Cu VII.a: Ta c
0 1 2 2
(1 ) .... ( 1) + +
n n n n
n n n n
x C C x C x C x B
V
1
0
1
(1 )
1

+
n
x dx
n
,
1
0 1 2
0
1 1 1
... ( 1)
2 3 1
+ + +
+
n n
n n n n
Bdx C C C C
n
1 13 12 + n n

12
5 5
12 3 3
0
2 2
( ) .( ) ( )
n k
n k k
k
x C x
x x
,
12 8 36
1 12
.2 .

+

k k k
k
T C x 8 36 20 7 k k
H s ca
20
x l:
7 5
12
.2 25344 C
Cu VI.b: 1) Phng trnh tham s ca :
3 5

'

x t
y t
. M M(t; 3t 5)
( , ). ( , ).
MAB MCD
S S d M AB AB d M CD CD

7
9
3
t t
7
( 9; 32), ( ; 2)
3
M M
2) Gi AB l ng vung gc chung ca
1
,
2
:
1
(2 ; ; 4) A t t
,
2
(3 ; ; 0) + B s s
AB 1, AB 2
(2;1; 4), (2;1; 0) A B

Phng trnh mt cu l:
2 2 2
( 2) ( 1) ( 2) 4 + + x y z
Cu VII.b: Hm s lun c hai im cc tr
1 2
2, 2 + x m x m
. Khong cch gia hai im
cc tr l
2 2
2 1 2 1 1 2
( ) ( ) 2 + AB y y x x x x = 4 2 (khng i)
Trang 84
Hng dn s 13
Cu I: 2) AB =
( )
2
2 1
4 2
2
+
m
. Du "=" xy ra
1
2
m AB ngn nht
1
2
m .
Cu II: 1) t
sin cos , 0 t x x t
. PT
2
4 3 0 t t
x k
2
.
2) H PT
4 2
2
2
( 1) 2( 3) 2 4 0 (1)
2
1
+ +
'
+
+
m x m x m
x
y
x
.
Khi m = 1: H PT
2
2
2
2 1 0
( )
2
1
+
'
+
+
x
VN
x
y
x
Khi m 1. t t = x
2
, 0 t . Xt
2
( ) ( 1) 2( 3) 2 4 0 (2) + + f t m t m t m
H PT c 3 nghim phn bit (1) c ba nghim x phn bit
(2) c mt nghim t = 0 v 1 nghim t > 0 ( )
(0) 0
... 2
2 3
0
1

'
>

f
m
m
S
m
.
Cu III:
1
3 2
0
1
I x x dx
t:
2
1 t x

( )
1
2 4
0
2
15

I t t dt
.
J =
( ) 1
1
ln
+
+
e x
x
xe
dx
x e x
=
( )
1
1
ln
1
ln ln ln
ln
+
+
+
+
x
e e
e
x
x
d e x
e
e x
e e x
Cu IV: Ta c A'M, B'B, C'N ng quy ti S. t V1 = VSBMN, V2 = VSB'A'C' , V = VMBNC'A'B'.
Ta c
( )
'

a a x SB a x
SB
SB a x
, (0< x < a)
Xt php v t tm S t s k = 1
x
a
ta c:
3
1
2
_

,
V a x
V a
. M
4
2 ' ' '
1
. '
3 6

A B C
a
V S SB
x
.

3
4
1
1
6
_

,
a x
V
x a
; Do :
3 2
4 3
2 1
1 1 1 1 1
6 6
_ 1
_ _ _
+ + 1

, , ,
1
, ]
a x a x x
V V V
x a a a

Theo bi V =
2 2
3
3 3
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 0
3 6 3
1
_ _ _ _
+ + +
1

, , , ,
1
]
a x x x x
a a
a a a a
(*)
t
1 , 0
_
>

,
x
t t
a
(v 0 < x < a), PT (*) t
2
+ t 1 = 0 t =
1
( 5 1)
2

3 5
2
x a
Cu V: Ta c: 4(x + y) = 5 4y = 5 4x S =
4 1
4
+
x y
=
20 15
(5 4 )
x
x x
, vi 0 < x <
5
4

Da vo BBT MinS = 5 t c khi x = 1, y =
1
4
Cu VI.a: 1) Tm I l giao im ca d vi ng phn gic ca gc to bi 1 v 2.
2)
Cu VII.a:
2 ; 2 3 + z i z i
z
Cu VI.b: 1) ng thng d: y = ax + b gn cc im cho Mi(xi; yi), i = 1,..., 5 nht th mt
Trang 85
iu kin cn l ( )
5
2
1
1
( )

i
i
f a y y
b nht, trong +
i i
y ax b .
ng thng d i qua im M(163; 50) 50 = 163a + b d: y = ax 163a + 50.
T :
2 2 2
( ) (48 155 163 50) (50 159 163 50) (54 163 163 50) + + + + + f a a a a a a a +
2 2
(58 167 163 50) (60 171 163 50) + + + + a a a a
=
2 2 2 2 2
(8 2) (4 ) 4 (8 4 ) (10 8 ) + + + + a a a a ( )
2
2 80 129 92 + a a
.(P)
f(a) b nht khi a =
129
160
b =
13027
160
. p s: d:
129 13027
160 160
y x
2) OABC l hnh ch nht B(2; 4; 0) Ta trung im H ca OB l H(1; 2; 0), H
chnh l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic vung OCB.
+ ng thng vung gc vi mp(OCB) ti H ct mt phng trung trc ca on OS (mp
c phng trnh z = 2 ) ti I I l tm mt cu i qua 4 im O, B, C, S.
+ Tm I(1; 2; 2) v bn knh R = OI =
2 2
1 2 2 3 + +
(S):
2 2 2
( 1) ( 2) ( 2) 9 + + x y z
Cu VII.b: Chng minh rng :
4 2
8 8 1 1 + a a , vi mi a [1; 1].
t: a = sinx, khi :
4 2
8 8 1 1 + a a
2 2 2 2
8sin (sin 1) 1 1 1 8sin cos 1 + x x x x .

2 2 2
1 8sin cos 1 1 2sin 2 1 cos 4 1 x x x x ( ng vi mi x).
Hng dn s 14
Cu I: 2) Ly M(x0; y0) (C). d1 = d(M0, TC) = |x0 + 1|, d2 = d(M0, TCN) = |y0 2|.
d = d1 + d2 = |x0 + 1| + |y0 - 2| = |x0 + 1| +
0
3
1
+ x

2 3
C si
.
Du "=" xy ra khi
0
1 3 t x
Cu II: 1) t , ( 0, 0) u x v y u v . H PT
3 3
1 1
1 3
+ +
' '
+

u v u v
uv m u v m
.
S:
1
0
4
m .
2) Dng cng thc h bc. S: ( )
2
x k k Z
Cu III:
2
2 3
I
Cu IV: V =
1
( )
6
+ ya a x .
2 2 3
1
( )( )
36
+ V a a x a x . Vmax =
3
3
8
a
khi
2
a
x .
Cu V: p dng BT Csi:
1 1 1 1 4
( )( ) 4 + + +
+
x y
x y x y x y
.
Ta c:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 4 16
_ _
+ + + +

+ + + +
, ,
x y x x y x z x y x z
.
Tng t cho hai s hng cn li. Cng v vi v ta c pcm.
Trang 86
Cu VI.a: 1)
2 4 3 2 4 3
; , ;
7 7 7 7
_ _

, ,
A B .
2) (P): y z 3 3 2 0 + + + hoc (P): y z 3 3 2 0 + +
Cu VII.a:
2
5

'
x
y
Cu VI.b: 1) p dng cng thc tnh bn knh qua tiu: FA = x1 + 2, FB = x2 + 2.
AB = FA = FB = x1 + x2 + 4.
2) Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic MAB th P = AB + AM + BM.
V AB khng i nn P nh nht khi v ch khi AM + BM nh nht.
im M nn ( ) 1 2 ;1 ; 2 + M t t t .
2 2 2 2
(3 ) (2 5) (3 6) (2 5) + + + + AM BM t t
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta xt hai vect ( )
3 ; 2 5
r
u t
v ( )
3 6; 2 5 +
r
v t
.
Ta c
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
| | 3 2 5
| | 3 6 2 5
'
r
r
u t
v t
| | | | + +
r r
AM BM u v v
( )
6; 4 5 | | 2 29 + +
r r r r
u v u v
Mt khc, ta lun c | | | | | | + +
r r r r
u v u v Nh vy 2 29 + AM BM
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi ,
r r
u v cng hng
3 2 5
1
3 6 2 5

+
t
t
t
( ) 1;0; 2 M v ( ) min 2 29 + AM BM . Vy khi M(1;0;2) th minP = ( )
2 11 29 +
Cu VII.b: ( ) ( ) l 3ln 3 f x x ;
( )
( )
1 3
'( ) 3 3 '
3 3
f x x
x x

Ta c:
t t
dt dt t t
2
0
0 0
6 6 1 cos 3 3
sin ( sin ) ( sin ) (0 sin0) 3
2 2
|

1
]
Khi :
2
0
6
sin
2
'( )
2
t
dt
f x
x
>
+
( ) ( )
2 1
3 3 2
0
3 2
3 2
1
3
3; 2
3; 2 2
x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x

<
<
>

+ +
' '
< <

<
<

Hng dn s 15
Cu I: 2) A (2; 2) v B(2;2)
Cu II: 1) PT
2 1 2 0
0 0
x x x
x x
( cos )(sin sin )
sin , cos

'

2
3
t + x k
2) t ( 1)
1
x
t x
x

. PT c nghim khi
2
4 0 t t m +
c nghim, suy ra 4 m .
Trang 87
Cu III: t
2
x t sin

1
0
1
(1 )
2

t
I e t dt = e
2
1
Cu IV: Gi OH l ng cao ca OAM D , ta c:
. .
sin
.sin
sin
sin sin

'

SO OAcotg R cotg
AH SA R
OA R
SA
2 2 2 2
sin sin
sin

R
OH OA AH .
Vy:
3
2 2
. 3
1 cos sin
. . . sin sin
3 3sin

S AOM
R
V SO AH OH .
Cu V: T gt
2
1 a
1 + a 0. Tng t, 1 + b 0, 1 + c 0
(1 )(1 )(1 ) 0 a b c + + + 1 0 a b c ab ac bc abc + + + + + + + . (a)
Mt khc
2 2 2 2
1
(1 ) 0
2
a b c a b c ab ac bc a b c + + + + + + + + + + + . (b)
Cng (a) v (b) pcm
Cu VI.a: 1) / ( )
27 0 >
M C
P
M nm ngoi (C). (C) c tm I(1;1) v R = 5.
Mt khc:
2
/( )
. 3 3 3
uuur uuur
M C
P MAMB MB MB BH
2 2
4 [ , ( )] IH R BH d M d
Ta c: pt(d): a(x 7) + b(y 3) = 0 (a
2
+ b
2
> 0).
2 2
0
6 4
[ , ( )] 4 4
12
5

a
a b
d M d
a b
a b
.
Vy (d): y 3 = 0 hoc (d): 12x 5y 69 = 0.
2) Phng trnh mp(ABC): 2x + y z 2 = 0.
2 1 1
3 3 3
H ; ;
_

,

Cu VII.a: t
2
log t x . PT
2
(7 ) 12 4 0 t x t x + t = 4; t =3 x x = 16; x = 2
Cu VI.b: 1) Ta c: ( ) 1; 2 5 AB AB
uuur
. Phng trnh AB: 2 2 0 x y + .
( ) ( ) : ; I d y x I t t . I l trung im ca AC v BD nn: (2 1; 2 ), (2 ; 2 2) C t t D t t
Mt khc: . 4
ABCD
S ABCH (CH: chiu cao)
4
5
CH
.
Ngoi ra: ( )
( ) ( )
4 5 8 8 2
; , ;
| 6 4| 4
3 3 3 3 3 ;
5 5
0 1;0 , 0; 2
_ _

, ,
t C D
t
d C AB CH
t C D
Vy
5 8 8 2
; , ;
3 3 3 3
_ _

, ,
C D hoc ( ) ( ) 1; 0 , 0; 2 C D
2) Gi mp(P) qua C v vung gc vi AH
1
( ) ( ) : 2 1 0 + + P d P x y z

2
( ) (1; 4;3) B P d B phng trnh { : 1 2 ; 4 2 ; 3 + BC x t y t z
Gi mp(Q) qua C, vung gc vi d2, (Q) ct d2 v AB ti K v M. Ta c:

( ) : 2 2 0 (2; 2; 4) (1; 2;5) + Q x y z K M
(K l trung im ca CM).
Trang 88
1 4 3
:
0 2 2

x y z
ptAB , do
1
1
(1; 2;5) , 2 3
2
1

]
uuur uuur
ABC
A AB d A S AB AC .
Cu VII.b: PT
2008 2007 1 0
x
f x x ( )
vi x (; +)
2
2008 2008 2007 2008 2008 0
x x
f (x) f x x .ln ; ( ) ln ,

>
f

( x ) lun lun ng bin.
V f (x) lin tc v
2007
x x
f x f x lim ( ) ; lim ( )
+

+
x0 f
'
( x0 ) = 0
T BBT ca f(x) f(x) = 0 khng c qu 2 nghim.
Vy PT c 2 nghim l x = 0; x = 1

Hng dn s 16
Cu I: 2) MN: x + 2y + 3 = 0. PT ng thng (d) MN c dng: y = 2x + m.
Gi A, B (C) i xng nhau qua MN. Honh ca A v B l nghim ca PT:

2 4
2
1
+
+
x
x m
x
2x
2
+ mx + m + 4 = 0 ( x 1) (1)
(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit (1) c = m
2
8m 32 > 0
Ta c A(x1; 2x1 + m), B(x2; 2x2 + m) vi x1, x2 l nghim ca (1)
Trung im ca AB l I
1 2
1 2
;
2
+ _
+ +

,
x x
x x m I ;
4 2
_

,
m m
( theo nh l Vi-et)
Ta c I
MN m = 4, (1) 2x
2
4x = 0 A(0; 4), B(2;0)
Cu II: 1) PT cos2x +
3
cos
4
x
= 2
cos 2 1
3
cos 1
4

'
x
x
( ; )
8
3
'
x k
k m
m
x
x = 8n
2) Nhn xt; x = t 1 l cc nghim ca PT. PT
2 1
3
2 1
+

x
x
x
.
Da vo tnh n iu PT ch c cc nghim x = t 1.
Cu III: Ta c
2 2
1 2sin cos
1 sin 1
2 2
tan
1 cos 2
2cos 2cos
2 2
+
+
+
+
x x
x x
x x
x
. K =
2 2
0 0
tan
2
2
2

+

x
x
2
e dx x
e dx
x
cos
=
2
e
Cu IV: Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, M l trung im ca BC
AMS
.
Gi I l tm ca mt cu ni tip hnh chp, I SO; N l hnh chiu ca I trn SM, MI l
phn gic ca
AMS
.
Ta c SO = OM tan =
3
6
a
tan ( Vi a l di ca cnh y)
Ta c SO
2
+ OM
2
= SB
2
BM
2

2 2 2
2
tan 1
12 12 4
+
a a a

2
2 3
4 tan

+
a
Trang 89
r = OI = OM.tan
2
=
2
tan
2
4 tan
+
. Vy V =
( )
3
3
2
4 tan
2
3 4 tan
+
Cu V: V a + b + c = 2 nn di mi cnh nh hn 1.
p dng bt ng thc C-Si cho ba s dng: 1 a, 1 b, 1 c
3 (a + b + c)
3
3 (1 )(1 )(1 ) a b c > 0
1
(1 )(1 )(1 ) 0
27
> a b c
28
1
27
+ + > ab bc ca abc
56
2 2 2 2 2
27
< + + + ab bc ca abc

2 2 2 2
56
2 ( ) ( 2 )
27
< + + + + + a b c a b c abc
2 2 2
52
2 2
27
+ + + < a b c abc
Du ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c =
2
3
.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s AB: 5x 2y + 6 = 0; AC: 4x + 7y 21 = 0 A(0;3)
Phng trnh ng cao BO: 7x 4y = 0 B(4; 7)
A nm trn Oy, vy ng cao AO nm trn trc Oy BC: y + 7 = 0
2) Gi A(a; 0; 0)
Ox

2 2 2
2 2
( ; ( ))
3
2 1 2

+ +
a a
d A P
;
2
8 24 36
( ; )
3
+
a a
d A d
d(A; (P)) = d(A; d)
2
2 2 2
2 8 24 36
4 8 24 36 4 24 36 0
3 3
+
+ +
a a a
a a a a a
2
4( 3) 0 3. a a Vy c mt im A(3; 0; 0).
Cu VII.a: V cosx 0 nn chia t v mu ca hm s cho cos
3
x ta c: y =
2
2 3
1 tan
2tan tan
+
x
x x
t t = tanx (0; 3] t . Kho st hm s y =
2
2 3
1
2
+
t
t t
trn na khong 0;
3
1
1
]
y =
4 2
2 3 2
3 4
(2 )
+
t t t
t t
; y = 0
0
1

x
x
T BBT gi tr nh nht ca hm s bng 2 khi x =
4
.
Cu VI.b: 1) M (D) M(3b+4; b) N(2 3b; 2 b)
N (C) (2 3b)
2
+ (2 b)
2
4(2 b) = 0
6
0
5
b b ;
Vy c hai cp im: M(4;0) v N(2;2) hoc
38 6 8 4
5 5 5 5
M N ; , ;
_ _

, ,

2) Ta c (6; 4; 4)
uuur
AB AB//(d). Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn (d)
Gi (P) l mt phng qua A v (P) (d) (P): 3x 2y + 2z + 3 = 0
H = (d) (P) H(1;2;2). Gi A l im i xng ca A qua (d) H l trung im ca
AA A(3;2;5). Ta c A, A, B, (d) cng nm trong mt mt phng.
Gi M = AB(d) . Lp phng trnh ng thng AB M(2;0;4)
Cu VII.b: Gi = r( cos + isin)
3
= r
3
( cos3 + isin3)
Trang 90
Ta c: r
3
( cos3 + isin3) =
2 2
3 cos sin
3 3
_
+

,
i
3
3
2
3 2
3
'
+
r
k
3
3
2 2
9 3

'
+
r
k
Suy ra =
3
2 2 2 2
3 cos sin
9 3 9 3
_ _ _
+ + +

, , ,
k i k .
Hng dn s 17
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v (C):
2
( 3) 1 0, 1 + + x m x m x (*)
(*) c 2 nghim phn bit l xA v xB A(xA; xA + m), B(xB; xB + m),
Theo nh l Vit:
3
. 1
+
'

A B
A B
x x m
x x m
OAB vung ti O th ( ) ( ) . 0 0 + + +
uuur uuur
A B A B
OAOB x x x m x m
( )
2
2 0 2 + + +
A B A B
x x m x x m m
Cu II: 1) PT
(1 sin )(1 sin )(cos 1) 2(1 sin )(sin cos ) + + + x x x x x x
( ) ( )
1 sin 0 1 sin 0 2
2
1 sin cos 1 0 sin cos sin cos 1 0
2
+ + +
+ + + + +

+
x x x k
x x x x x x
x k
2) (b)
2 2 2 2 2
2 ( 1).( 1) 14 2 ( ) 4 11 + + + + + + + x y x y xy xy xy (c)
t xy = p.
2
2
3
11
( ) 2 4 11
35
3 26 105 0
3

+ +
'
p
p
c p p p
p p p
(a) ( )
2
3 3 + + x y xy p = xy =
35
3
(loi) p = xy = 3 2 3 + t x y
1/ Vi
3
3
2 3

'
+
xy
x y
x y
2/ Vi
3
3
2 3

'
+
xy
x y
x y
Vy h c hai nghim l: ( ) ( ) 3; 3 , 3; 3
Cu III:
2 2
cos
0 0
.sin 2 sin .sin 2

+

x
I e xdx x xdx

2
cos
1
0
.sin 2 .
x
I e x dx
. t cosx = t I1 = 2

( )
2 2
2
0 0
1
sin .sin 2 cos cos3
2

I x xdx x x dx
1 sin3 2
sin 2
2 3 3
0
_

,
x
x

2 8
2
3 3
+ I
Trang 91
Cu IV: Gn h trc to sao cho: A(0; 0; 0), B(a; 0; 0), D(0; a; 0), C(a; a; 0), S(0; 0; a),
0 0
2 2 2 2
a a a a
M N ; ; , ; ;
_ _

, ,

2 2 2
, ; ;
4 2 4
_
1

]
,
uuur uuuur
a a a
BN BM

3
1
,
6 24
1

]
uuur uuuur uuur
BMND
a
V BN BM BD
Mt khc, ( )
1
. , ( )
3
BMND BMN
V S d D BMN ,
2
1 3
,
2 4 2
1

]
uuur uuuur
BMN
a
S BN BM
( )
3 6
, ( )
6

BMND
BMN
V a
d D BMN
S
Cu V: Xt hm s:
2
( ) cos 2 , .
2
+ +
x
x
f x e x x x R
( ) sin 1
+
x
f x e x x ( ) 1 cos 0,
+ >
x
f x e x x R
f (x) l hm s ng bin v f (x) = 0 c ti a mt nghim.
Kim tra thy x = 0 l nghim duy nht ca f (x)=0.
Da vo BBT ca f(x)
( ) 0, f x x R
2
cos 2 , .
2
+ +
x
x
e x x x R
Cu VI.a: 1) d: a(x 1)+ b(y 2) = 0 ax + by a 2b = 0 ( a
2
+ b
2
> 0)
V d ct (C) theo dy cung c di bng 8 nn khong cch t tm I(2; 1) ca (C) n d
bng 3.
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
, 3 3 3

+
+
a b a b
d I d a b a b
a b

2
0
8 6 0
3
4

a
a ab
a b
a = 0: chn b = 1 d: y 2 = 0
a =
3
4
b : chn a = 3, b = 4 d: 3x 4 y + 5 = 0.
2) Do () // () nn () c phng trnh 2x + 2y z + D = 0 (D 17)
Mt cu (S) c tm I(1; 2; 3), bn knh R = 5
ng trn c chu vi 6 nn c bn knh r = 3.
Khong cch t I ti () l h =
2 2 2 2
5 3 4 R r
Do
D
D
D
D (loai) 2 2 2
2.1 2( 2) 3
7
4 5 12
17
2 2 ( 1)
+ +

+
+ +
Vy () c phng trnh 2x + 2y z 7 = 0
Cu VII.a: Gi A l bin c lp c s t nhin chia ht cho 5, c 5 ch s khc nhau.
* S cc s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc nhau:
5 4
8 7
5880 A A s
* S cc s t nhin chia ht cho 5 c 5 ch s khc nhau:
4
7
A + 6.
3
6
A = 1560 s
P(A) =
1560 13
5880 49
Cu VI.b: 1) ng thng BC c VTCP l: ( ) 3; 4

ur
U phng trnh BC:
2 1
3 4
+
x y
To im
( 1;3) C
+ Gi B l im i xng ca B qua d2, I l giao im ca BB v d2.
Trang 92
phng trnh BB:
2 1
1 2
+
x y
2 5 0 x y
+ To im I l nghim ca h:
2 5 0 3
(3;1)
2 5 0 1

' '
+

x y x
I
x y y
+ V I l trung im BB nn:
'
'
2 4
(4;3)
2 3

'

B I B
B I B
x x x
B
y y y
+ ng AC qua C v B nn c phng trnh: y 3 =0.
+ To im A l nghim ca h:
3 0 5
( 5;3)
3 4 27 0 3

' '
+

y x
A
x y y
2) Theo gi thit ta c M(m; 0; 0) Ox , N(0; n; 0) Oy , P(0; 0; p) Oz.
Ta c :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1; 1; 1 ; ; ; 0
.
1; 1; 1 ; ; 0; .
' '
+
uuur uuuur
uuur uuuur
uuur uuuur uuur uuuur
DP p NM m n
DP NM m n
DN n PM m p DN PM m p
.
Phng trnh mt phng ():
1 + +
x y z
m n p
. V D () nn:
1 1 1
1
+ +
m n p
.
D l trc tm ca MNP
. 0
. 0

' '

DP NM DP NM
DN PM DN PM

0
3
0
3
1 1 1
1
+

+
'
'

+ +
m n
m
m p
n p
m n p
Kt lun, phng trnh ca mt phng (): 1
3 3 3
+ +
x y z
Cu VII.b:
0 1 2 1004
2009 2009 2009 2009
... + + + + S C C C C (1)

2009 2008 2007 1005
2009 2009 2009 2009
... + + + + S C C C C (2) (v
k n k
n n
C C )
( )
2009
0 1 2 1004 1005 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2 ... ... 1 1 + + + + + + + + S C C C C C C
2008
2 S
Hng dn s 18
Cu I: 2) Ta c: 2 x ,
2 x
3 x 2
; x M
0
0
0
0

,
_
,
( )
2
0
0
2 x
1
) x ( ' y
Phng trnh tip tuyn vi ( C) ti M :

( ) 2 x
3 x 2
) x x (
2 x
1
y :
0
0
0 2
0

To giao im A, B ca () v hai tim cn l: ( ) 2 ; 2 x 2 B ;
2 x
2 x 2
; 2 A
0
0
0
,
_
Trang 93
Ta c:
0
0
2 2 2
2 2
+ +

A B
M
x x x
x x ,
M
0
0 B A
y
2 x
3 x 2
2
y y

+
M l trung im AB.
Mt khc I(2; 2) v IAB vung ti I nn ng trn ngoi tip IAB c din tch:
S =
2
2 2 2 0
0 0 2
0 0
2 3 1
( 2) 2 ( 2) 2
2 ( 2)

1
_
1
1 + +

1

1
, ] ]
x
IM x x
x x
Du = xy ra khi

3 x
1 x
) 2 x (
1
) 2 x (
0
0
2
0
2
0
M(1; 1) v M(3; 3)
Cu II: 1) PT
2
sin sin 1 2sin 2sin 1 0
2 2 2
_ _
+ +

, ,
x x x
x
4
x k
x k
x k
2) BPT [ ] 0 1 ) x 2 1 ( log x
2
< +
1
2
_
<

,
x
2
1
x
4
1
< < hoc x < 0
Cu III:
2
1 1
ln
3 ln
1 ln
+
+

e e
x
I dx x xdx
x x
=
2(2 2)
3
+
3
2 1
3
+ e
=
3
e 2 2 2 5
3
+
Cu IV: Dng nh l csin tnh c: a SB , SC = a.
Gi M l trung im ca SA. Hai tam gic SAB v SAC cn nn MB SA, MC SA.
Suy ra SA (MBC).
Ta c
MBC MBC MBC MBC . A MBC . S ABC . S
S . SA
3
1
S . SA
3
1
S . MA
3
1
V V V + +
Hai tam gic SAB v SAC bng nhau. Do MB = MC MBC cn ti M. Gi N l
trung im ca BC MN BC. Tng t MN SA.
16
a 3
2
3 a
4
a
a AM BN AB AM AN MN
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
,
_

,
_

4
3 a
MN
.
Do :
16
a
2
a
.
4
3 a
. 3 a
6
1
BC . MN
2
1
. SA
3
1
V
3
ABC . S

.
Cu V: p dng Bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c
3
3
1 1 1 3 1 1 1 9
( ) 3 9
_
+ + + + + +

+ +
,
x y z xyz
x y z x y z x y z xyz
(*)
p dng (*) ta c
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 9
3 3 3 3 3 3
+ +
+ + + + + + + +
P
a b b c c a a b b c c a
p dng Bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3
3
3
3 1 1 1
3 1.1 3 2
3 3
3 1 1 1
3 1.1 3 2
3 3
3 1 1 1
3 1.1 3 2
3 3
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
a b
a b a b
b c
b c b c
c a
c a c a
Suy ra: ( )
3 3 3
1
3 3 3 4 6
3
+ + + + + + + + 1
]
a b b c c a a b c
1 3
4. 6 3
3 4
1
+
1
]
Trang 94
Do 3 P . Du = xy ra
3
1
4
4
3 3 3 1
+ +

'
+ + +
a b c
a b c
a b b c c a
Vy P t gi tr nh nht bng 3 khi
1
4
a b c .
Cu VI.a: 1) d1 VTCP
1
(2; 1)
r
a ; d2 VTCP
2
(3;6)
r
a
Ta c:
1 2
. 2.3 1.6 0
ur uur
a a nn
1 2
d d v d1 ct d2 ti mt im I khc P. Gi d l ng
thng i qua P( 2; -1) c phng trnh:
: ( 2) ( 1) 0 2 0 + + + + d A x B y Ax By A B
d ct d1, d2 to ra mt tam gic cn c nh I khi d to vi d1 ( hoc d2) mt gc 45
0
0 2 2
2 2 2 2
3 2
cos 45 3 8 3 0
3
2 ( 1)

+ +
A B A B
A AB B
B A
A B
* Nu A = 3B ta c ng thng
: 3 5 0 + d x y
* Nu B = 3A ta c ng thng
: 3 5 0 d x y
Vy c hai ng thng tho mn yu cu bi ton.
: 3 5 0 + d x y
;
: 3 5 0 d x y
2) D thy A( 1; 1; 0)
Phng trnh mt cu ( S): 0 1 2 2 5
2 2 2
+ + + z y x z y x
(S) c tm
5
;1;1
2
_

,
I , bn knh
29
2
R
+) Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln (P). H l tm ca ng trn ( C)
+) Phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua I v vung gc vi (P).
d:
5 / 2
5 1 1
1 ; ;
3 6 6
1
+
_
+
'

,
x t
y t H
z t
75 5 3
36 6
IH , (C) c bn knh
2 2
29 75 31 186
4 36 6 6
r R IH
Cu VII.a: Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d):
2 2 2
2 2
0 0
0
| 4 | 2 2 4 2 6 0
6
4 2 2 0

' '

x x
x
x x x x x x x x x
x
x x x x x
Suy ra: ( ) ( )
2 6
2 2
0 2
4 2 4 2 +

S x x x dx x x x dx =
4 52
16
3 3
+
Cu VI.b: 1) (H) c cc tiu im ( ) ( )
1 2
5;0 ; 5;0 F F . Hnh ch nht c s ca (H) c mt nh
l M( 4; 3),
Gi s phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng:
2 2
2 2
1 +
x y
a b
( vi a > b)
(E) cng c hai tiu im ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 2
5;0 ; 5;0 5 1 F F a b
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
4;3 9 16 2 + M E a b a b
T (1) v (2) ta c h:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
5 40
9 16 15
+

' '
+

a b a
a b a b b
. Vy (E):
2 2
1
40 15
+
x y
Trang 95
2) Chuyn phng trnh d v dng tham s ta c:
2 3
1
3

'
x t
y t
z t

Gi I l giao im ca (d) v (P) ( ) 1;0; 4 I
* (d) c vect ch phng l (2;1;1)
r
a , mp( P) c vect php tuyn l ( ) 1; 2; 1
r
n
( ) , 3;3;3
1

]
r r
a n . Gi
r
u
l vect ch phng ca ( ) 1;1;1
r
u
1
:
4

'
x u
y u
z u
. V ( ) 1 ; ; 4 + M M u u u , ( ) 1 ; 3;
uuuur
AM u u u
AM ngn nht AM . 0 1(1 ) 1( 3) 1. 0 + +
uuuur r
AM u u u u

4
3
u . Vy
7 4 16
; ;
3 3 3
_

,
M
Cu VII.b: PT (2)
2
1 0 1
(3 1) 0 3 1 1
+

' '
+ + + +

x x
x x y x xy x

1 0
0 1
3 1 0 1 3

'

'

+

x x
x x
x y y x
* Vi x = 0 thay vo (1):
2
2
8 8
2 2 3.2 8 2 12.2 2 log
11 11
+ +
y y y y y
y
* Vi
1
1 3

'

x
y x
thay y = 1 3x vo (1) ta c:
3 1 3 1
2 2 3.2
+
+
x x
(3)
t
3 1
2
+
x
t . V 1 x nn
1
4
t
x
t loai
t t t
t
t
y
2
2
2
1
log (3 8) 1 1
3 8( )
(3) 6 6 1 0
3
3 8
2 log (3 8)
+
] + +
'
+

+
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim

2
0
8
log
11

'
x
y
v
2
2
1
log (3 8) 1
3
2 log (3 8)
1
+
]
'
x
y
Hng dn s 19
Cu I: 2) d c phng trnh y = m(x 3) + 4.
Honh giao im ca d v (C) l nghim ca phng trnh:
3 2 2
2
3
3 4 ( 3) 4 ( 3)( ) 0
0

+ +

x
x x m x x x m
x m
Theo bi ra ta c iu kin m > 0 v '( ). '( ) 1 y m y m
Trang 96
2
18 3 35
(3 6 )(3 6 ) 1 9 36 1 0
9
t
+ + m m m m m m m (tha mn)
Cu II: 1) y = 0 khng phi l nghim. H PT
2
2
1
2 2
1
( 2) 1
+
+ +
'
+
x
x y
y
x
x y
y

t
2
1
, 2
+
+
x
u v x y
y
. Ta c h
2
1
1
+

'
u v
u v
uv

2
1
1
2 1
+
'
x
y
x y
Nghim ca hpt cho l (1; 2), (2; 5).
2) iu kin: sin sin cos cos 0
6 3 6 3
_ _ _ _
+ +

, , , ,
x x x x
Ta c tan tan tan cot 1
6 3 6 6
_ _ _ _
+

, , , ,
x x x x
PT
3 3
1
sin .sin3 cos cos3
8
+ x x x x
1 cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 1 cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 1
2 2 2 2 8
+ +
+
x x x x x x
3
1 1 1
2(cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 ) cos 2 cos 2
2 8 2
+ x x x x x
6
6
x k (loai)
x k
Vy phng trnh c nghim
6
+ x k ,
( ) k Z
Cu III: t
2
2
2
2 1
ln( 1)
1
2
+
+ +
+ +
' '
x
du dx
u x x
x x
dv xdx x
v
1
1 2 3 2
2
2
0 0
1 2
ln( 1)
2 2 1
+
+ +
+ +
x x x
I x x dx
x x

1 1 1
2 2
0 0 0
1 1 1 2 1 3
ln3 (2 1)
2 2 4 1 4 1
+
+
+ + + +

x dx
x dx dx
x x x x

3 3
ln3
4 12
I
Cu IV: Gi M l trung im ca BC, gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M ln AA. Khi (P)
(BCH). Do gc
' A AM
nhn nn H nm gia AA. Thit din ca lng tr ct bi (P) l
tam gic BCH.
Do tam gic ABC u cnh a nn
3 2 3
,
2 3 3

a a
AM AO AM
Theo bi ra
2 2
3 1 3 3
.
8 2 8 4

BCH
a a a
S HM BC HM
Trang 97
2 2
2 2
3 3 3
4 16 4

a a a
AH AM HM
Do AAO v MAH ng dng nn
'
A O HM
AO AH

. 3 3 4
'
3 4 3 3

AO HM a a a
A O
AH a
Th tch khi lng tr:
3
1 1 3 3
. . .
2 2 3 2 12

ABC
a a a
V A O S A O AM BC a
Cu V: Ta c a
2
+b
2
2ab, b
2
+ 1 2b
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
.
2 3 1 2 2 1

+ + + + + + + + a b a b b ab b
Tng t
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
. , .
2 3 2 1 2 3 2 1

+ + + + + + + + b c bc c c a ca a
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
_ _

, ,
ab b
P
ab b bc c ca a ab b b ab ab b
1
2
P khi a = b = c = 1. Vy P t gi tr ln nht bng
1
2
khi a = b = c = 1
Cu VI.a: 1) im ( ) : 1 0 ;1 + C CD x y C t t .
Suy ra trung im M ca AC l
1 3
;
2 2
+ _

,
t t
M .
T A(1;2), k
: 1 0 + AK CD x y
ti I (im K BC ).
Suy ra ( ) ( ) : 1 2 0 1 0 + AK x y x y
Ta im I tha h: ( )
1 0
0;1
1 0
+
'
+
x y
I
x y
Tam gic ACK cn ti C nn I l trung im ca AK
ta ca ( ) 1;0 K .
ng thng BC i qua C, K nn c phng trnh:
1
4 3 4 0
7 1 8
+
+ +
+
x y
x y
2) Gi (P) l mt phng cha , th
( ) ( ) P P D
hoc
( ) ( ) P D
. Gi H l hnh chiu vung
gc ca I trn (P). Ta lun c IH IA v IH AH .
Mt khc
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
, ,
'
d D P d I P IH
H P
Trong (P), IH IA; do maxIH = IA H A. Lc ny (P) v tr (P0) IA ti A.
Vect php tuyn ca (P0) l ( ) 6;0; 3
r uur
n IA , cng phng vi ( ) 2;0; 1
r
v .
Phng trnh ca mt phng (P0) l:
2( 4) 1.( 1) 2 9 0 + x z x z
.
Cu VII.a: Ta c ( )
2 2
0 1 2 2
0 0
(1 ) + + + + +

L
n n n
n n n n
I x dx C C x C x C x dx
2
0 1 2 2 3 1
0
1 1 1
2 3 1
+
_
+ + + +

+
,
L
n n
n n n n
C x C x C x C x
n
I
2 3 1
0 1 2
2 2 2
2
2 3 1
+
+ + + +
+
L
n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n
(1). Mt khc
1
2
1
0
1 3 1
(1 )
1 1
+
+

+
+ +
n
n
I x
n n

(2)
T (1) v (2) ta c
2 3 1
0 1 2
2 2 2
2
2 3 1
+
+ + + +
+
L
n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n
1
3 1
1
+
+
n
n
Trang 98
Theo bi ra th
1
1
3 1 6560
3 6561 7
1 1
+
+

+ +
n
n
n
n n
Ta c khai trin
( )
7
14 3
7 7
7
4
7 7
4 4
0 0
1 1 1
2 2 2
_ _
+

, ,

k
k
k
k k
k
x C x C x
x x
S hng cha x
2
ng vi k tha mn
14 3
2 2
4

k
k
Vy h s cn tm l
2
7 2
1 21
2 4
C
Cu VI.b: 1) Do B d1 nn B(m; m 5), C d2 nn C(7 2n; n)
Do G l trng tm ABC nn
2 7 2 3.2
3 5 3.0
+ +
'
+
m n
m n

1
1

'
m
n
B(1; 4), C(5; 1)
PT ng trn ngoi tip ABC:
2 2
83 17 338
0
27 9 27
+ + x y x y
2) Gi G l trng tm ca ABC G
7 8
; ;3
3 3
_

,
Ta c ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
+ + + + + + +
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
F MA MB MC MG GA MG GB MG GC
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 2 ( ) 3 + + + + + + + + +
uuur uuur uuur uuuur
MG GA GB GC MG GA GB GC MG GA GB GC
F nh nht MG
2
nh nht M l hnh chiu ca G ln (P)

7 8
3 3
19 3 3
( , ( ))
1 1 1 3 3

+ +
MG d G P
2 2 2
56 32 104 64
9 9 9 3
+ + + + GA GB GC
Vy F nh nht bng
2
19 64 553
3.
3 9 3 3
_
+

,
khi M l hnh chiu ca G ln (P)
Cu VII.b: t
+
'

u x y
v x y
. H PT
1
1
+
+ +
'
+
x y
x y
e x y
e x y

1 1 (1)
1 (2)
+ +

' '
+

v v
u u v
e u e u
e v e e v u
Nu u > v hoc u < v th (2) v nghim
Nn (2)
u v
. Th vo (1) ta c e
u
= u+1 (3) . Xt f(u) = e
u
u 1 , f (u) = e
u
1
T BBT ca f(u) ta c f(u) = 0 0 u .
Do (3) c 1 nghim u = 0
0 0
0
0 0
+

' '

x y x
v
x y y

Hng dn s 20
Cu I: 2) t
1
2sin
2
+ x t t
3 5
;
2 2
1
1
]
v ( ) ( )
3 2
3 4. + g x f t t t
Trang 99
( ) ( )
3 27 9 27 54 32 49
3. 4 ;
2 8 4 8 8
0 4; 2 0;
5 125 25 125 150 32 7
3. 4
2 8 4 8 8
+ _
+

,

+ _
+

,
CD CT
f
f f f f
f
Max = 4, Min =
49
8
Cu II: 1) KX: 1, 0 > > x mx . Nh vy trc ht phi c 0 m .

Khi , PT
2 2
( 1) (2 ) 1 0 + + + mx x x m x (1)
Phng trnh ny c:
2
4 m m.
Vi
(0; 4) m
< 0 (1) v nghim.
Vi 0 m , (1) c nghim duy nht 1 x < 0 loi.
Vi 4 m , (1) c nghim duy nht x = 1 tho KX nn PT cho c nghim duy
nht.
Vi 0 < m , KX tr thnh 1 0 < < x . Khi 0 > nn (1) c hai nghim phn bit
( )
1 2 1 2
, < x x x x . Mt khc,
( 1) 0, (0) 1 0 < > f m f
nn
1 2
1 0 < < < x x , tc l ch c
2
x l nghim ca phng trnh cho. Nh vy, cc gi tr 0 < m tho iu kin bi ton.
Vi 4 > m . Khi , iu kin xc nh tr thnh x > 0 v (1) cng c hai nghim phn
bit ( )
1 2 1 2
, < x x x x . p dng nh l Viet, ta thy c hai nghim ny u dng nn cc
gi tr 4 > m cng b loi.
Tm li, phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi: { } ( ; 0) 4 m .
2) KX:
2
k
x sao cho sin 2 0 x .
Khi , VT =
3 3 2 2
sin cos sin cos cos sin + + + x x x x x x
=
2 2
(sin cos )(sin sin cos cos ) sin cos (sin cos ) + + + + x x x x x x x x x x =
sin cos + x x
PT
2
sin cos 0
sin cos 2sin 2
(sin cos ) 2sin 2 (1)
+
+
'
+
x x
x x x
x x x
(1)
1 sin 2 2sin 2 sin 2 1( 0) + > x x x
2 2
2 4

+ + x k x k
tho mn iu kin sin cos 0 + x x , cc nghim ch c th l: 2
4
+ x k
Cu III: Ta c:
2 2
2 1 1 2 1 1
.
3 4 2 3 4 2
+ + +

+ +
x x
e x x e x
x x x x x
=
2
1 2 1 1
.
3 4 2
+ +
+
x
x e x
x x x
=
2
2
1 2 1 1 ( 3 4 2 )
.
(3 4) (2 )
_
+ + + +
+

+ + ,
x
x e x x x
x x x x
=
( )
2
2
2 1 ( 3 4 2 )
2. .
2
1 2 1
_
+ + +

+

+ +
,
x
x e x x x
x x x
x x
=
2
2 1 3 4 2
2. .
2 1 1 2 1
_ + + +
+

+ + +
,
x
e x x
x x x

2
0
2 1
lim ( 1 2).4 4
3 4 2
+
+
+
x
x
e x
x x
Trang 100
Cu IV: Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 ; 5 ; 13 ; + + + CD AC AD DB AD AB BC AB AC
Do t din ABCD c ba mt l ba tam gic vung ti cng nh A.
Ly cc im E, F, G, H sao cho a din ABEC.DGHF l hnh hp ch nht. Hin nhin,
mt cu ngoi tip t din cng l mt cu ngoi tip hnh hp. Tm mt cu ny l trung
im I ca on AH, cn bn knh l
2 2 2
1 1 14
2 3 1
2 2 2
+ + R AH .
Cu V: t
2 2
( ) 3 (3 ) 5 + + + f x x x
2 2
3
( )
3 (3 ) 5
+
+ +
x x
f x
x x
2 2
2
2 3
( ) 0 6 14 (3 ) 3
2 18 27 0

+ +
'
+
x
f x x x x x x
x x
Phng trnh th hai c ' 81 54 135 9.15 + , v hai nghim:
1,2
9 3 15
2
t
x
D kim tra rng c hai nghim ny u b loi v nh hn 2. Vy, o hm ca hm s
khng th i du trn [ ) 2; , ngoi ra
(3) 0
> f
nn
( ) 0, 2
> f x x
. Do , gi tr nh
nht ca
( ) f x
l (2) 7 6 + f .
Cng d thy
( ) lim

x
f x
. T suy ra: h phng trnh cho c nghim (vi 2 x )
khi v ch khi 6 7 + m .
Cu VI.a: 1) im D(d;0) thuc on BC l chn ng phn gic trong ca gc A
khi v ch khi
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
9
1
3
4
4
4 1 6 3 1.
2
4 3
_
+

,

+
d
DB AB
d d d
DC AC d

Phng trnh AD:
2 3
1 0
3 3
+
+
x y
x y ; AC:
2 3
3 4 6 0
4 3
+
+
x y
x y
Gi s tm I ca ng trn ni tip c tung l b. Khi honh l 1b v bn knh
cng bng b. V khong cch t I ti AC cng phi bng b nn ta c:

( )
2 2
3 1 4 6
3 5
3 4
+

+
b b
b b b
4
3 5
3
1
3 5
2
b b b
b b b
R rng ch c gi tr
1
2
b l hp l. Vy, phng trnh ca ng trn ni tip ABC
l:
2 2
1 1 1
2 2 4
_ _
+

, ,
x y
2) Mt phng P i qua ng thng d c phng trnh dng:
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 3 11 2 7 0 2 3 2 11 7 0. + + + + + + + + m x y n y z mx m n y nz m n
mt phng ny i qua M, phi c:
( 8 15 11) ( 5 6 7) 0 3 + + + m n n m
Chn 1, 3 m n , ta c phng trnh ca P: 2 6 10 0 + x z .
ng thng d i qua ( ) 2; 1;1 A v VTCP (2;3; 5)
ur
m . Mt phng P i qua M v
d c hai VTCP l
ur
m
v ( ) 6; 4; 2
uuur
MA hoc ( ) 3; 2; 1
r
n . Vect php tuyn ca P l:
Trang 101
( )
3; 5 5; 2 2;3
, , 7; 13; 5
2; 1 1;3 3; 2
_

,
ur
p .
Phng trnh ca P:
7( 4) 13( 5) 5( 3) 0 + + x y z

7 13 5 29 0. x y z
ng thng d phi l giao tuyn ca P v P nn c phng trnh:

2 6 10 0
7 13 5 29 0
+
'

x z
x y z
Cu VII.a: iu kin: 3. n
Theo gi thit th:
2
3 ( 1) ( 1)( 2) 9 14 + + n n n n n n n n
2
9 14 0 + n n n = 7
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi s ( ) , M x y l im thuc elip. V bn trc ln ca elip l
3
5
0, 6

c
a
e
nn ta c:
2 2 2 2
1 2
10 ( 1) ( 1) ( 5) ( 1) 10 + + + + + MF MF x y x y

2 2
( 2) ( 1)
1
25 16

+
x y
2) Mt phng Q i qua d c phng trnh dng: ( ) ( ) 2 3 2 5 0 + + + m x z n x y z
( ) ( ) 3 2 2 5 0 + + + + m n x ny m n z n
(Q) (P)
1.( 3 ) 2( 2 ) 1.( 2 ) 0 8 0 + + + + m n n m n m n

Chn m = 8, n = 1, ta c phng trnh ca Q:
11 2 15 5 0 + x y z
.
V hnh chiu d ca d trn P l giao tuyn ca P v Q nn phng trnh ca d s l:

2 5 0
11 2 15 5 0
+ +
'
+
x y z
x y z
Cu VII.b: Ta chng minh rng
2 2 +
n n
n k n k
C C gim khi k tng, tc l:

2 2 2 1 2 1 + + +
>
n n n n
n k n k n k n k
C C C C . (3)
Tht vy, ta c chui cc bin i tng ng sau y:

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 ! 2 ! 2 1 ! 2 1 !
(3)
! ! ! ! ! 1 ! ! 1 !
2 2 1
1 1.
1 1
+ + +
>
+ + +
+ +
> + > +
+ + + +
n k n k n k n k
n n k n n k n n k n n k
n k n k n n
n k n k n k n k
Bt ng thc cui cng l hin nhin; t suy ra (3) ng.
Do ,
2 2 +
n n
n k n k
C C ln nht khi k = 0 v nh nht khi k = n.
Trang 102
Hng dn s 21
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm) v d:
3 2
2 ( 3) 4 4 + + + + + x mx m x x (1)
2
2
0
(1) ( 2 2) 0
( ) 2 2 0 (2)

+ + +

+ + +
x
x x mx m
g x x mx m
(d) ct (Cm) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.

2
1 2
2 0
( )
2
(0) 2 0
>

' '

+
m m
m m
a
m
g m
.
Mt khc:
1 3 4
( , ) 2
2
+
d K d
Do :
2
1
8 2 . ( , ) 8 2 16 256
2

KBC
S BC d K d BC BC
2 2
( ) ( ) 256 +
B C B C
x x y y vi ,
B C
x x l hai nghim ca phng trnh (2).
2 2 2 2
( ) (( 4) ( 4)) 256 2( ) 256 ( ) 4 128 + + + +
B C B C B C B C B C
x x x x x x x x x x
2 2
1 137
4 4( 2) 128 34 0
2
t
+ m m m m m (tha (a)). Vy
1 137
2
t
m .
Cu II: 1) * t: 2 ;
x
t iu kin: t > 0. Khi BPT 30 1 1 2 (2) + + t t t

1 t
:
2
(2) 30 1 3 1 30 1 9 6 1 1 4 ( ) + + + t t t t t t a
0 1 < t :
2
(2) 30 1 1 30 1 2 1 0 1 ( ) + + + + + < t t t t t t b
0 4 0 2 4 2. < <
x
t x Vy, bt phng trnh c nghim: 2. x
2) PT
2
2 2
log log 0; (0; 1) (1) + + x x m x
t:
2
log t x . V: 2
0
limlog

x
x
v
1
limlog 0
x
x
, nn: vi
(0;1) ( ; 0) x t
Ta c: (1)
2
0, 0 (2) < t t m t
2
, 0 < m t t t
t:
2
, 0: ( )
: ( )
<
'
y t t t P
y m d
Xt hm s:
2
( ) y f t t t , vi t < 0
( ) 2 1
f t t

1 1
( ) 0
2 4
f t t y
T BBT ta suy ra: (1) c nghim
(0; 1) x
(2) c nghim t < 0
(d) v (P) c im chung, vi honh t < 0
1
4
m .
Vy, gi tr m cn tm:
1
.
4
m
Cu III: t :
1
x
t

3
1 6 3
4 2
2 2
1 3
3
1
1
1 1
_
+

+ +
,

t
I dt t t dt
t t
=
117 41 3
135 12

+
Cu IV: Dng SH AB ( ) SH ABC
v SH l ng cao ca hnh chp.
Dng
, HN BC HP AC

, SN BC SP AC SPH SNH
Trang 103
SHN = SHP HN = HP.
AHP vung c:
3
.sin60
4

o
a
HP HA ; SHP vung c:
3
. tan tan
4

a
SH HP
Th tch hnh chp
2 3
1 1 3 3
. : . . . . tan . tan
3 3 4 4 16

ABC
a a a
S ABC V SH S
Cu V: Vi 0
3
< x th 0 tan 3 < x v

sin 0, cos 0, 2cos sin 0 x x x x

2 2
3
2 2 2 3
2
cos
1 tan 1 tan
cos
sin 2cos sin tan (2 tan ) 2tan tan
.
cos cos
+ +

x
x x
x
y
x x x x x x x
x x
t: tan ; 0 3 < t x t
2
2 3
1
( ) ; 0 3
2
+
<
t
y f t t
t t
4 2 3 2
2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2
3 4 ( 3 4) ( 1)( 4)
( ) ( ) 0 ( 0 1).
(2 ) (2 ) (2 )
+ + + +

t t t t t t t t t t
f t f t t t
t t t t t t

T BBT ta c: min ( ) 2 1
4
f t t x . Vy:
0;
3
2
4
1
1
]
miny khi x
.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi C(a; b) , (AB): x y 5 =0 d(C; AB) =
5 2
2

ABC
a b S
AB

8 (1)
5 3
2 (2)

a b
a b
a b
; Trng tm G
5 5
;
3 3
+ _

,
a b
(d) 3a b =4
(3)
T (1), (3) C(2; 10) r =
3
2 65 89
+ +
S
p
T (2), (3) C(1; 1)
3
2 2 5

+
S
r
p
.
2) d(A, (d)) =
, 4 196 100
5 2
4 1 1
1
+ +
]

+ +
BA a
a
uuur r
r
Phng trnh mt cu tm A (1; 2; 3), bn knh R =
5 2
:
(x 1)
2
+ (y + 2)
2
+ (2 3)
2
= 50
Cu VII.a: PT
2
2
1 1 5
0
2
1
_ _
+
1

, ,
1
]
z z z
z z

2
1 1 5
0
2
_ _
+

, ,
z z
z z
(1)
t n s ph: t =
1
z
z
. (1)
2
5 1 3 1 3
0
2 2 2
+ _
+

,
i i
t t t t
p s c 4 nghim z : 1+i; 1- i ;
1 1
;
2 2
+ i i
.
Cu VI.b: 1) (C1):
2 2
( 1) ( 1) 4 + x y c tm
1
(1; 1) I , bn knh R1 = 2.
(C2):
2 2
( 4) ( 1) 1 + x y c tm
2
(4; 1) I , bn knh R2 = 1.
Ta c:
1 2 1 2
3 + I I R R (C1) v (C2) tip xc ngoi nhau ti A(3; 1)
(C1) v (C2) c 3 tip tuyn, trong c 1 tip tuyn chung trong ti A l x = 3 // Oy.
Trang 104
* Xt 2 tip tuyn chung ngoi:
( ) : ( ) : 0 + + y ax b ax y b
ta c:
2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2
1
2 2
2
( ; )
4 4
( ; ) 4 1
4 7 2 4 7 2
1
4 4

+

' ' ' '
+
+

+
a b
a a
d I R
a b
hay
d I R a b
b b
a b

Vy, c 3 tip tuyn chung:
1 2 3
2 4 7 2 2 4 7 2
( ) : 3, ( ) : , ( )
4 4 4 4

+
+ + x y x y x
2) (d1) c vect ch phng
1
(1; 1; 2)
r
u ; (d2) c vect ch phng
2
(1; 3; 1)
r
u
2
( ) ( ; 3 6; 1) ( 1; 3 5; 2)

uur
K d K t t t IK t t t
2
18 18 12 7
1 9 15 2 0 ; ;
11 11 11 11
_

+ +

,
uur
r
IK u t t t t K
Gi s (d ) ct (d1) ti
1
( ; 4 ; 6 2 ), ( ( )) + + H t t t H d .
18 56 59
; ; 2
11 11 11
_

,
uuur
HK t t t
1
18 56 118 26
4 0
11 11 11 11

uuur r
HK u t t t t
1
(44; 30; 7).
11

uuur
HK
Vy, phng trnh tham s ca ng thng (d ):
18
44
11
12
30
11
7
7
11

'
x
y
z
.
Cu VII.b: Xt a thc:
2009 0 1 2 2 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
( ) (1 ) ( ... ) + + + + + f x x x x C C x C x C x
0 1 2 2 3 2009 2010
2009 2009 2009 2009
... . + + + + C x C x C x C x
Ta c:
0 1 2 2 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
( ) 2 3 ... 2010
+ + + + f x C C x C x C x
0 1 2 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
(1) 2 3 ... 2010 ( )
+ + + + f C C C C a
Mt khc:
2009 2008 2008
( ) (1 ) 2009(1 ) (1 ) (2010 )
+ + + + + f x x x x x x

/ 2008
(1) 2011.2 ( ) f b
T (a) v (b) suy ra:
2008
2011.2 . S
Hng dn s 22
Cu I: 2) Ta c: y = 3x
2
+ 6x = 0
2 4
0
+
x y m
x y m
Vy hm s c hai im cc tr A(0 ; m) v B(2 ; m + 4)
Trang 105
Ta c: (0; ), ( 2; 4) +
uuur uuur
OA m OB m .
0
120 AOB
th
1
cos
2
AOB
( )
2 2
( 4) 1
2
4 ( 4)
+

+ +
m m
m m

4 0
12 2 3
12 2 3
3
3
< <
+

'
t
m
m
m
Cu II: 1) PT
sin3 cos3 sin 2 (sin cos ) + x x x x x
(sinx + cosx)(sin2x 1) = 0
sin cos 0 tan 1
sin 2 1 0 sin 2 1
+

x x x
x x
4
4
4
t +
x k
x k
x k
2) iu kin: x 3. t
3
2 0

x
t
. BPT
2
8 2 2 5 + + t t t
2 2
2
5 2 0
8 2 5 2 8 2 0
5 22 17 0

+ +
'
t
t t t t t
t x
5
0
2
2 4 0 1
17
1;
5

'
t
t t
t t
Vi
3
0 1 2 1 3 0 3

x
t x x
Cu III: Honh giao im l nghim ca phng trnh:
2
1 2 1 0; 2 + x x x x
Din tch cn tm
2 2
2 2
0 0
2 1 ( 1)

S x x dx x dx
t x 1 = sin t; ;
2 2
1

1
]
t dx = cost ; Vi 0 ; 2
2 2

x t x t

2 2
2
2
2
2 2
1 1 1
cos (1 cos 2 ) sin 2
2 2 2 2

_
+ +

,

S tdt t dt t t
Cu IV: K SH BC. Suy ra SH (ABC). K SI AB; SJ AC.

0
60 SIH SJH
SIH = SJH HI = HJ AIHJ l hnh vung
I l trung im AB
2 IH a
Trong tam gic vung SHI ta c:
3
2
a
SH . Vy:
3
.
1 3
.
3 12

S ABC ABC
a
V SH S
Cu V: S dng BT:
1 1 1 1 1 1 9
( ) 9
_
+ + + + + +

+ +
,
x y z
x y z x y z x y z
Ta c:
1 1 1 1 1
.
3 2 ( ) ( ) 2 9 2
_
+ +

+ + + + + + + +
,
ab
ab ab
a b c a c b c b a c b c b
Tng t i vi 2 biu thc cn li. Sau cng v vi v ta c:
Trang 106
1
3 2 3 2 3 2 9 2 6
+ + + + + + + _
+ + + + +

+ + + + + + + + +
,
ab bc ca a b c bc ca ca ab ab bc a b c
a b c b c a c a b a b b c a c
Cu VI.a: 1) ng thng () c phng trnh tham s:
1 3
2 2
2 2
+

'
x t
y t t
z t
Mt phng (P) c VTPT (1; 3; 2)
r
n
Gi s N(1 + 3t ; 2 2t ; 2 + 2t) (3 3; 2 ; 2 2)
uuuur
MN t t t
MN // (P) th
. 0 7
uuuur r
MN n t
N(20; 12; 16)
Phng trnh ng thng cn tm :
2 2 4
9 7 6

x y z
2) Phng trnh AB : x + 2y 1 = 0 ; 5 AB .
Gi hc l ng cao h t C ca ABC.
1 12
. 6
2 5

ABC c c
S AB h h
Gi s C(2a + 1 ; a) (). V
12 | 2 1 2 1| 12
3
5 5 5
+ +
t
c
a a
h a
Vy c hai im cn tm: C1(7; 3) v C2(5; 3)
Cu VII.a: T gi thit suy ra:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
0 2
1 1 0 2 0
2 0 2
+
+ + + + + + +
' '
+

b c b
i b i c b c b i
b c

Cu VI.b: 1) I c honh
9
2
I
x v ( )
9 3
: 3 0 ;
2 2
_

,
I d x y I
Gi M = d Ox l trung im ca cnh AD, suy ra M(3;0).
( ) ( )
2 2 9 9
2 2 2 3 2
4 4
+ +
I M I M
AB IM x x y y
12
. 2 2.
3 2

ABCD
ABCD
S
S AB AD = 12 AD =
AB
( )
'
AD d
M AD
, suy ra phng trnh AD:
1.( 3) 1.( 0) 0 3 0 + + x y x y
.
Li c MA = MD =
2
.
Vy ta A, D l nghim ca h phng trnh:
2 2 2 2
3 0
3
( 3) 2 ( 3) 2
+ +
' '
+ +

x y
y x
x y x y
3 2
3 1 1

' '
t

y x x
x y
hoc
4
1

'

x
y
.
Vy A(2;1), D(4;-1),
9 3
;
2 2
_

,
I l trung im ca AC, suy ra:
2 9 2 7
2
2 3 1 2
2
+
' '
+

A C
I
C I A
A C C I A
I
x x
x
x x x
y y y y y
y
Tng t I cng l trung im BD nn ta c: B(5;4).
Vy ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht l (2;1), (5;4), (7;2), (4;-1).
2) Mt cu (S) tm I(2;1;3) v c bn knh R = 3.
Trang 107
Khong cch t I n mt phng (P):
( ) ( )
2.2 2.( 1) 3 16
, 5
3
+ +
> d d I P d R .
Do (P) v (S) khng c im chung. Do vy, min MN = d R = 5 3 = 2.
Trong trng hp ny, M v tr M0 v N v tr N0. D thy N0 l hnh chiu vung gc
ca I trn mt phng (P) v M0 l giao im ca on thng IN0 vi mt cu (S).
Gi l ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi (P), th N0 l giao im ca v (P).
ng thng c VTCP l ( ) 2; 2; 1
r
P n v qua I nn c phng trnh l
( )
2 2
1 2
3
+
+
'
x t
y t t
z t
.
Ta ca N0 ng vi t nghim ng phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
15 5
2 2 2 2 1 2 3 16 0 9 15 0
9 3
+ + + + + t t t t t
Suy ra
0
4 13 14
; ;
3 3 3
_

,
N . Ta c
0 0
3
.
5
uuuur uuur
IM IN Suy ra M0(0;3;4)
Cu VII.b: Ta c:
2008
2009
2008
2008
(1 ) 1
.(1 ) (1 ) 1
(1 ) 1
+ + _
+ + +

,
i i
i i i i
i i
PT z
2
2(1 + i)z +2i = 0 z
2
2(1 + i)z + (i + 1)
2
= 0
(z i 1)
2
= 0 z = i + 1.
Hng dn s 23
Cu I: 2)
2 3
3
2 3
3
<
>
m
m
: PT c 1 nghim duy nht
m =
2 3
3
t hoc m =
3
3
t : PT c 2 nghim (1 n, 1 kp)
m
2 3 2 3 3
; \
3 3 3
_
t ' ;

,
: PT c 3 nghim phn bit
Cu II: 1) PT cosx(1 + cosx) + 8
3 3
sin cos
2 2
x x
= 0 [ ]
2
2cos cos (1 cos )sin 0
2
+
x
x x x

cos 0
2
sin cos sin .cos 0
x
x x x x
2) PT
2
2
( 2 1) 3 0
( 2 1)
+
+
x
x

3
( 2 1) 3( 2 1) 2 0 ( 2 1) 2 + + +
x x x
Trang 108
Cu III: I =
ln 2 3 2
3 2
0
2 1
1
+
+ +
x x
x x x
e e
dx
e e e
=
ln 2 3 2 3 2
3 2
0
3 2 ( 1)
1
+ + +
+ +
x x x x x x
x x x
e e e e e e
dx
e e e
=
ln 2 3 2
3 2
0
3 2
1
1
_ +

+ +
,
x x x
x x x
e e e
dx
e e e
= ln(e
3x
+ e
2x
e
x
+ 1)
ln 2 ln 2
0 0
x = ln11 ln4 =
14
ln
4

Vy e
I
=
11
4
.
Cu IV: Ta c SABC = SABCD SADC =
2
1
2
a . VASBC =
1
3
SABC.SA =
3
1
6
a
Cu V: P =
cos cos cos
2 2 2
cos cos cos cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ +
C A B
B A B C C A
=
sin sin sin
2 2 2
cos cos cos cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + + _ _ _

, , ,
+ +
A B B C A C
B A B C C A
= 2 tan tan tan
2 2 2
_
+ +

,
A B C
2 3 . Vy minP = 2 3 khi v ch khi A = B = C =
3
Cu VI.a: 1) (C) c tm I(0;2), bn knh R = 3. Gi I l im i xng ca I qua M

I
8 6
;
5 5
_

,
(C):
2 2
8 6
9
5 5
_ _
+ +

, ,
x y
2) Gi (P) l mt phng qua I v 1 (P): 3x y + 2z + 2 = 0
Gi (Q) l mt phng qua I v 2 (Q): 3x y 2z + 2 = 0
Phng trnh ca (d) = (P) (Q)
Cu VII.a: Ta c D = [3;2][2;3]
y = 3x
2
3, y = 0 x = 1 D
y(3) = 18, y(2) = 2, y(2) = 2, y(3) = 18 kt qu.
Cu VI.b: 1) ng trn (C) c tm I(2;1) v bn knh 5 R .
Gi A, B l hai tip im. Nu hai tip tuyn ny lp vi nhau mt gc 60
0
th IAM l na
tam gic u suy ra 2 IM R=2 5 .
Nh th im M nm trn ng trn (T) c phng trnh:
2 2
( 2) ( 1) 20 + x y .
Mt khc, im M nm trn ng thng , nn ta ca M nghim ng h phng
trnh:
2 2
( 2) ( 1) 20 (1)
2 12 0 (2)
+
'
+
x y
x y
Kh x gia (1) v (2) ta c:
( ) ( )
2 2
2
3
2 10 1 20 5 42 81 0
27
5

+ + +
y
y y y y
y
Vy c hai im tha mn bi l: ( ) 6;3 M hoc
6 27
;
5 5
_

,
M
Trang 109
2) Phng trnh tham s ca
1
:
7 '
3 2 '
9 '
+
+
'
x t
y t
z t
Gi M v N ln lt l giao im ca ng vung gc chung vi 1 v 2
M(7 + t;3 + 2t;9 t) v N(3 7t;1 + 2t;1 + 3t)
VTCP ln lt ca 1 v 2 l
r
a
= (1; 2; 1) v
r
b
= (7;2;3)
Ta c:
. 0
. 0

' '

uuuur r uuuur r
uuuur r uuuur r
MN a MN a
MN b MN b
. T y tm c t v t To ca M, N.
ng vung gc chung chnh l ng thng MN.
Cu VII.b: Gi nghim thun o l z = ki (k R)
Ta c : (ki)
3
+ ( 1 2i)(ki)
2
+ ( 1 i)ki 2i = 0 k
3
i k
2
+ 2k
2
i + ki + k 2i = 0

( k
2
+ k) + (k
3
+ 2k + k 2)i = 0
2
2 2
0
2 2 0
+
'
+ +
k k
k k k
k = 1
Vy nghim thun o l z = i
z
3
+ (1 2i)z
2
+ (1 i)z 2i = 0 (z i)[z
2
+ (1 i)z + 2] = 0
2
(1 ) 2 0

+ +
z i
z i z

T suy ra nghim ca phng trnh.
Hng dn s 24
Cu I: 2) ( )
2
( ) 3 2 1 2 2 + + y g x x m x m.
YCBT phng trnh y' = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 tho x1 < x2 < 1

2
4 5 0
5
(1) 5 7 0 1 5
4
2 1
1
2 3

>
+ > < < <

'
,

<
m m
g m m m
S m
Cu II: 1) Nu cos 0 2 ,
2
+
x
x k k Z , phng trnh v nghim.
Nu cos 0 2 ,
2
+
x
x k k Z , nhn hai v phng trnh cho 2
2
x
cos ta c:
2cos cos3 2cos cos 2 2cos cos cos
2 2 2 2
+
x x x x
x x x
tch thnh tng

7
0
2

x
cos

2
,
7 7

+ x k k , i chiu iu kin: k 3 + 7m, mZ .
2) iu kin: 0< x 1. t: 2
log 3
log 3 0
log 2
>
x
x
y y
.
Trang 110
BPT
log 3
3 2
log 2 3 2 1
3 3 3 3
log 3
1 1
1
log 2
+
+

+ +
+
x
x
x
x
y
y y
(*) lun sai vi mi y > 0.
Kt lun: BPT v nghim.
Cu III: t :
2 2
1
4 1 4 1 ( 1)
4
+ + t x t x x t
Do :
6 5
2
2 3
( 1) 2 1 4 1

+ + + +

dx tdt
I
t x x

5
2
3
1 1 3 1
ln
1 ( 1) 2 12
1

1
+ +
]
dt
t t
Cu IV: Nhn xt: Tm O ca lc gic u ABCDEF l trung im ca cc ng cho AD, BE,
CF. SO (ABCDEF). Cc tam gic OAB, OBC, OCD, ODE,OEF, OFA l cc tam giac
u bng nhau cnh b.
Din tch y: Sy = 6S
OAB =
2
2
3 3 3
6
4 2
b
b (vdt)
Chiu cao h = SO =
2 2 2 2
SA OA a b
Th tch V =
2 2 2
3( ) 1
3 2

dy
b a b
S h
* Xc nh c d(SA, BE) = d(O, (SAF)) = OJ. Chng minh OJ (SAF)
Trong SOJ vung ti O ta c OJ =
2 2
2 2
2 2
. 3( )
4

+
OI SO a b
b
a b
OI SO
Cu V: t A =
2 2
+ + x xy y , B =
2 2
3 x xy y
Nu y = 0 th A = B = x
2
0 B 3.
Nu y 0, ta t
x
z
y
khi :
2 2 2
2 2 2
3 3
. .
1

+ + + +
x xy y z z
B A A
x xy y z z
.
Xt phng trnh: ( ) ( )
2
2
2
3
1 1 3 0
1

+ + + +
+ +
z z
m m z m z m
z z
(a).
(a) c nghim
( ) ( ) ( )
2
1
1
3 48 3 48
0
1 4 1 3 0
3 3

+

+ +
m
m
m m m m
V 0 A 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 + B . y l iu phi chng minh.
Cu VI.a: 1) Ta ca A nghim ng h phng trnh:
( )
4 3 4 0 2
2; 4
2 6 0 4
+

' '
+

x y x
A
x y y
Ta ca B nghim ng h phng trnh ( )
4 3 4 0 1
1;0
1 0 0
+

' '

x y x
B
x y y
ng thng AC i qua im A(2;4) nn phng trnh c dng:
( ) ( ) 2 4 0 2 4 0 + + + + a x b y ax by a b
Gi
1 2 3
: 4 3 4 0; : 2 6 0; : 2 4 0 + + + + x y x y ax by a b
T gi thit suy ra
( )
( )
2 3 1 2
; ; . Do
Trang 111
( )
( )
( )
2 3 1 2
2 2
2 2
| 1. 2. | | 4.1 2.3|
cos ; cos ;
25. 5
5.
0
| 2 | 2 3 4 0
3 4 0

+ +

+

+ +

a b
a b
a
a b a b a a b
a b
a = 0 0 b . Do
3
: 4 0 y
3a 4b = 0: Chn a = 4 th b = 3. Suy ra
3
: 4 3 4 0 + x y (trng vi
1
).
Do vy, phng trnh ca ng thng AC l y 4 = 0.
Ta ca C nghim ng h phng trnh: ( )
4 0 5
5; 4
1 0 4

' '

y x
C
x y y
2) Ta ca trung im I ca AB l: I(2; 2; 0)
Phng trnh ng thng KI:
2 2
3 2 1

x y z
.
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln () H(1; 0; 1).
Gi s K(xk; yk; zk), khi :
( ) ( )
2 2
2
1 1 + + +
k k k
KH x y z v
2 2 2
+ +
k k k
KO x y z
T yu cu bi ton ta c h:

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
1
4
1 1
1
2 2
2
3 2 1
3
4

+ + + + +

' '

k
k k k k k k
k
k k k
k
x
x y z x y z
y
x y z
z
. Kt lun:
1 1 3
; ;
4 2 4
_

,
K .
Cu VII.a: Ta c:
2010 2008 2006 4 2 4
3(1 ) 4 (1 ) 4(1 ) 3(1 ) 4 (1 ) 4 (1 ) 4 + + + + + + i i i i i i i i

2
4 4 i ( ng) (pcm).
Cu VI.b: 1) Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh
2 2
0; 2 2 4 8 0
1; 3 5 2 0
+ +
' '

y x x y x y
y x x y
V A c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(3;1).
V
0
90 ABC
nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc im C i xng vi im A qua tm
I ca ng trn. Tm I(1;2), suy ra C(4;4).
2) V A 1

A(t+1; t 1; 2); B 2 B( t'+3; 2t' +1; t')

AB t t t t t ( ' 2;2 ' 2; ' 2) + + +
uuur

V on AB c di nh nht AB l on vung gc chung ca (1) v (2)

1 1
2 2
. 0 2 3 ' 0
' 0
3 6 ' 0
. 0
AB u ABu t t
t t
t t
AB u ABu

+

' ' '
+

uuur r uuur r
uuur r uuur r A( 1; 1; 2), B(3; 1; 0).
Cu VII.b: Nhn xt: S chia ht cho 15 th chia ht 3 v chia ht 5.
Cc b s gm 5 s c tng chia ht cho 3 l: (0; 1; 2; 3; 6), (0; 1; 2; 4; 5), (0; 1; 3; 5; 6),
(0; 2; 3; 4; 6), (0; 3; 4; 5; 6),(1; 2; 3; 4; 5), (1; 2; 4; 5; 6).
Mi s chia ht cho 5 khi v ch khi s tn cng l 0 hoc 5.
+ Trong cc b s trn c 4 b s c ng mt trong hai s 0 hoc 5 4.P4 = 96 s chia
ht cho 5.
Trang 112
+ Trong cc b s trn c 3 b s c c 0 v 5.
Nu tn cng l 0 th c P4= 24 s chia ht cho 5.
Nu tn cng l 5 v do s hng chc nghn khng th l s 0, nn c 3.P3=18 s chia ht
cho 5.
Trong trng hp ny c: 3(P4+3P3) = 126 s.
Vy s cc s theo yu cu bi ton l: 96 + 126 = 222 s.
Hng dn s 25
Cu I: 2) Ta c :
x k
x x
3
2 3
2 2
3 3x 0 (1)
1 1
log log ( 1) 1 (2)
2 3
<
'
+
. iu kin (2) c ngha: x > 1.

T (2) x(x 1) 2 1 < x 2.
H PT c nghim (1) c nghim tho 1 < x 2

x k x k
x x
3 3
( 1) 3x 0 ( 1) 3x <
1 2 1 2

<
' '
< <

t: f(x) = (x 1)
3
3x v g(x) = k (d). Da vo th (C) (1) c nghim x (1;2]
( 1;2
min ( ) (2) 5 k f x f
1
]

. Vy h c nghim k > 5
Cu II: 1) Ta c: sinx cos2x = 0 2sin
2
x + sinx 1 = 0
2
,
6 3

+ x k k .
V x [ 2; 40] nn
2 3 3
2 40 2 40
6 3 2 6 2 6

_ _
+

, ,
k k
0,7 k 18,8 k { } 1, 2, 3,...,18 .
Gi S l tng cc nghim tho YCBT: S =
2
18. (1 2 3 ... 18) 117
6 3

+ + + + + .
2) iu kin: 1 3 < < x . PT
( )
2 2 2
log 1 log (3 ) log ( 1) 0
1 3
+ +
'
< <
x x x
x

( ) ( )
2
1 17
1 3 1 4 0
2
t
+ + x x x x x x (tmk)
Cu III: Ta c :
2
1 1 1
2 ln 1
ln ln 2 ... 5
4
_
1 + + +

]
,

e e e
x
I x xdx x xdx dx e
x x
.
Cu IV: Ta c: SAC vung ti A
2 2
2 + SC SA AC a
AC =
2
SC
= a SAC u
V (P) cha AC v (P) // BD BD // BD. Gi O l tm hnh thoi ABCD v I l giao
im ca AC v BD I l trng tm ca SBD. Do :
2 2
3 3

B D BD a .
Mt khc, BD (SAC) DB (SAC) BD AC
Trang 113
Do : SAB'C'D' =
2
1
.
2 3

a
AC B D .
ng cao h ca khi chp S.ABCD chnh l ng cao ca tam gic u SAC
3
2
a
h . Vy th tch ca khi chp S. ABCD l V =
3
' ' '
1 3
.
3 18
AB C D
a
h S .
Cu V: Ta c BT 1 1 1 0
_ _ _
+ +

+ + +
, , ,
a b b c c a
c a c a b a b c b

1 1 1
1 1 1 0
1 1 1
_ _ _
+ +

, , ,
+ + +
b c a
c a b
c a b
a b c
(1)
t: 0; 0; 0 . . 1 > > >
a b c
x y z x y z
b c a
. Khi :
(1)
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
0 0
1 1 1

+ + + + + + +
+ + +
x y z
x y z xy yz zx x y z
y z x
(*)
V ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
3
1
3
+ + + + + + + + x y z x y z xyz x y z x y z ( theo BT Csi)
V
( )
3
2 2 2
3
3 3 + + xy yz zx xyz (theo BT Csi). Do : (*) ng. Vy (1) c CM.
Du "=" xy ra x = y = z a = b = c. Khi tam gic ABC l tam gic u.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s AB: 5x 2y + 6 = 0; AC: 4x + 7y 21 = 0. Vy A(0;3)
ng cao nh B i qua O nhn VTCP (7; 4) a
r
ca AC lm VTPT
BO: 7x 4y = 0 B(4; 7)
A nm trn Oy ng cao AO chnh l trc Oy. Vy AC: y + 7 = 0
2) Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( ) : 1
x y z
P
a b c
+ +
(4 ;5; 6), (4;5 ; 6); (0; ; ), ( ; 0; ) IA a JA b JK b c IK a c
uur uur uuur uur
Ta c:
4 5 6
1
5 6 0
4 6 0
+ +
'
+
a b c
b c
a c

77 77 77
; ;
4 5 6

'
a b c phng trnh mp(P)

Cu VII.a: Xt nh thc Newton: ( )
0
1
n
n
k k
n
k
x C x
.
Ly o hm n cp hai hai v ta c: ( )
2
2
2
( 1) 1 ( 1)
n
n
k k
n
k
n n x k k C x
(1)
Cho x = 1 v n = 25 t (1) 25. 24.2
23
=
25
25
2
( 1)
k
k
k k C

25
25
2
( 1)
k
k
k k C
= 5033164800.
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(3;0) v bn knh R = 2. M Oy M(0;m)
Qua M k hai tip tuyn MA v MB ( A v B l hai tip im)
0
0
60 (1)
120 (2)
AMB
AMB
V MI l phn gic ca
AMB
nn:
Trang 114
(1)
AMI
= 30
0

0
sin30
IA
MI MI = 2R
2
9 4 7 + t m m
(2)
AMI
= 60
0

0
sin60
IA
MI MI =
2 3
3
R
2
4 3
9
3
m +
(v nghim)
Vy c hai im M1(0;
7
) v M2(0;
7
)
2) (4;5;5) BA
uuur
, (3; 2; 0) CD
uuur
, (4;3; 6) CA
uuur
Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) (Oxy) (P) c VTPT
1
,
1
]
n BA k
uuur r
r
= (5; 4; 0)
(P): 5x 4y = 0
(Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) (Oxy) (Q) c VTPT
2
,
1
]
n CD k
uuur r
r
= (2;3; 0)
(Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0
Ta c (D) = (P)(Q) Phng trnh ca (D)
Cu VII.b: Gi s : z = a + bi (a- phn thc, b- phn o)
Ta c:
2 2
2
2 5 2 5 5
5
2 5 2 5 5
_
+

' ' ' ' '

t ,
a b
a a z
a b
a b b a b b b
Kt lun: C hai s phc tho yu cu bi ton: 2 5 5 ; 2 5 5 + z i z i .
Hng dn s 26
Cu I: 2) Phng honh giao im ca (d) v (C) l:
2
1
x
x
= x + m

2
1
2 0 (1)

'
+
x
x mx m
lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m
Ta c A(x1; x1 +m), B(x2; x2 + m)
AB =
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2( ) 2 ( ) 4 1 +
]
x x x x x x =
2
2( 4 8) + m m 8
Vy GTNN ca AB = 8 khi v ch khi m = 2
Cu II: 1) iu kin: 0 < x 1. t t =
2
log x
BPT
2
2
2
2
0 1 1 1 1 1
log 0 0
2
log 2 2 2 2
0
+

'
t t
t
x
t
x t
t
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
1
2 log log 2 0 ( 2) 0
4
0 1 0 log 1 log log 2
1 2

< +

'
< <

<
t x x t t t
t t x
x
2) iu kin: cos .cos 0
6 3
_ _
+

, ,
x x
Trang 115
PT
sin sin
6 3
sin3 sin sin 2
cos cos
6 3

_ _
+

, ,
+
_ _
+

, ,
x x
x x x
x x

sin3x = sinx + sin2x

sin2x(2cosx + 1) = 0
sin 2 0
2
1
2 cos
2
2
3

t +
k
x x
x
x k
Kt hp iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l:
2
2
2
3
k
x
x k
Cu III: Ta c: sinx + 3 cosx = 2cos
6
_

,
x ,
sinx = sin
6 6
_ _
+

, ,
x =
3 1
sin cos
2 6 2 6
_ _
+

, ,
x x
I =
2 2
3 2
0 0
sin
3 1 6
16 16
cos cos
6 6

_

,
+
_ _

, ,

x dx
dx
x x
=
3
6
Cu IV: Trn SB, SC ly cc im B, C sao cho SB = SC = a. Ta c AB = a, BC = a
2
,
AC = a 3 ABC vung ti B. Gi H l trung im ca AC, th SHB vung ti H.
Vy SH l ng cao ca hnh chop S.ABC
Vy: VS.ABC =
3
2
12
a
.
.
3 2
. ' '

S ABC
S AB C
V abc bc
V a a
VS.ABC =
2
12
abc
Cu V: p dng BT C-si ta c:
3 3
2 2
8 6 2 2
( ) ( ) 6
( ) ( ) 8

+ + + +
+ +
a a a b c
b c b c a
b c b c
.
Du " = " xy ra 2a = b + c.
Tng t:
3 3
2 2
6 2 2 6 2 2
;
( ) 8 ( ) 8

+ +
b b c a c c a b
c a a b
Suy ra:
1
4 4
+ +

a b c
P . Du bng xy ra a = b = c =
1
3
. Kt lun: minP =
1
4
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s: A(a; a1), B(b; 2b 1)
T iu kin
2 0 +
uuur uuur r
MA MB
tm c A(1; 2), B(1;1) suy ra (d): x 1 = 0
2) Gi (Q) l mt phng qua A, B v vung gc vi (P) ta suy ra (Q): 8x + 7x + 11z 46 =
0. (D) = (P) (Q) suy ra phng trnh (D).
Cu VII.a: PT c hai nghim
1 2
1 1
(1 ), (1 )
2 2
+ x i x i
2 2
1 2
1 1
2 ; 2 i i
x x
Cu VI.b: 1) (H) c mt tiu im F ( 13;0) . Gi s pttt (d): ax + by + c = 0 . Khi : 9a
2
4b
2
= c
2
(*)
Phng trnh ng thng qua F vung gc vi (d) l (D): b( 13) x a y = 0
Trang 116
To ca M l nghim ca h:
13
+
'

ax by c
bx ay b
Bnh phng hai v ca tng phng trnh ri cng li v kt hp vi (*)
ta c x
2
+ y
2
= 9
2) Lp phng trnh mp(ABC); (P) qua A v (P) BC; (Q) qua B v (Q) AC
Gii h gm ba phng trnh ba mt phng trn ta c trc tm H
36 18 12
; ;
49 49 49
_

,
Cu VII.b: Ta c:

+ +
+ + + + +
k k 1 k 2 k k 3 k 2 k k 1 k 2 k 3 k
n n n n 3 n n n n n n n 3
C 3C 2C C C C C 3C 3C C C
(1)
( )
k k 1 k 1 k 2 k 2 k 3 k k 1 k 2
n n n n n n n 1 n 1 n 1
VT(1) C C 2 C C C C C 2C C

+ + +
+ + + + + + +
( ) ( )
k k 1 k 1 k 2
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
C C C C

+ + + +
+ + + =
+ + +
+
k k 1 k
n 2 n 2 n 3
C C C
Hng dn s 27
Cu I: 2) th ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit cch u nhau phng trnh
4 2
(2 1) 2 0 (1) x m x m + + c 4 nghm phn bit lp thnh cp s cng phng
trnh: X
2
(2m + 1)X + 2m = 0 (2) c hai nghim dng phn bit tho mn X1 = 9X2.

2
2
4 4 1 0
0 (2 1) 8 0
0
1
0 2 1 0
1
2
0 2 0 2
0
+ >
> + >
>

> + > >
' ' ' '

> >

>
m m
m m
m
S m m
m
P m
m
.
Cu II: 1) PT
1 sin 0
(1 sin )(6cos sin 8) 0 1 sin 0
6cos sin 8 0

+
x
x x x x
x x
2) Xt (1): t t = x y. (1)
1 4
5 1 9.3
5 5
1
_ _
+ +
1
, , ]
t t
t
.
Vi t > 0 VT < 10, VP > 10. Vi t < 0, VT > 10, VP < 10.
Phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht t = 0 hay x = y.
Thay x = y vo phng trnh (2) ta c: (2)
2
1
2 1 3 0 + x x x x
x
.
D thy x = 0 khng phi l nghim ca phng trnh, chia c hai v cho x = 0 ta c:
(2)
1 1
3 2 0 + x x
x x
. t
1
y x
x
(K y 0).
Ta c phng trnh: y
2
3y + 2 = 0
1
2

y
y
. T ta tm c x.
Trang 117
Cu III: S =
1
2
0
( 1) +
x
xe
dx
x
. t
2
1
1
x
u xe
dv dx
x ( )
'

1 1
2
0 0
1
0 ( 1) 1
+
+ +

x x
x
xe xe
dx e dx
x x
Cu IV: Chng minh: ACD vung ti C ACD vung cn ti C.
2; 2 ; 5 AC CD a CD a BD a
VSBCD = VS.ABCD VSABD.
Chng minh BC (SAB) BC AH AH (SBC).
K AK (SC) AK (SCD) (AKH) (SCD).
Ko di AB v CD ct nhau ti E. Ko di AH ct SE ti M.
C (AMK) (SCD) hay (AMK) (SED).
AH (SBC) AH HK tam gic AHK vung ti H.
K HI MK c HI = d(H, (SCD)).
Tnh AH, AM HM; Tnh AK HK. T tnh c HI.
Cu V: p dng bt ng thc C-si, ta c:
4ab (a + b)
2

1
4
a b
a b ab
+

+
1 1 1
4
_
+

,
a b
. Du "=" xy ra a = b.
Ta c:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 4 2 4 2 4 8 2 2 x y z x y z x y z x y z
1 _ _ _
+ + + + +
1
+ + +
, , , ]
Tng t:
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 2 2 x y z x y z
_
+ +

+ +
,
v
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 2 2 x y z x y z
_
+ +

+ +
,
Vy
1 1 1
2 2 2 x y z x y z x y z
+ +
+ + + + + +
1 1 1 1 2009
4 4 x y z
_
+ +

,
Vy MaxP =
2009
4
khi x = y = z =
12
2009
Cu VI.a: 1) C nm trn mt phng trung trc ca AB.
2) Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh
2 2
0; 2 2 4 8 0
1; 3 5 2 0
y x x y x y
y x x y
+ +
' '

V A c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(3;1).
V
0
90 ABC
nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc l im C i xng vi im A qua
tm I ca ng trn. Tm I(1;2), suy ra C(4;4).
Cu VII.a: Phng trnh:
4 5
log ( 3) log ( 6) 4 + + n n c nghim duy nht n = 19. (V VT l hm
s ng bin nn th ct ng thng y = 4 ti mt im duy nht)
Cu VI.b: 1) Mt cu nhn on vung gc chung ca hai ng thng l ng knh.
2) Ta c: ( ) 1; 2 5
uuur
AB AB . Phng trnh ca AB l:
2 2 0 + x y
.
( ) ( ) : ; I d y x I t t . I l trung im ca AC v BD nn: ( ) ( ) 2 1; 2 , 2 ; 2 2 C t t D t t
Mt khc: . 4
ABCD
S ABCH (CH: chiu cao)
4
5
CH
.
Trang 118
Ngoi ra: ( )
( ) ( )
4 5 8 8 2
; , ;
| 6 4| 4
3 3 3 3 3 ;
5 5
0 1;0 , 0; 2
_ _

, ,
t C D
t
d C AB CH
t C D
Vy ta ca C v D l
5 8 8 2
; , ;
3 3 3 3
_ _

, ,
C D hoc ( ) ( ) 1; 0 , 0; 2 C D
Cu VII.b: t ( )
3
3
log 5
log 5 2 2 2
3
log ( 2 6) 2 6 3 ; ( 2 6) 3 5 + + +
t t t
n n t n n n n
.
Ta c phng trnh: 3
t
+ 4
t
= 5
t
. Phng trnh c nghim duy nht t = 2.
n
2
2n + 6 = 9 n
2
2n 3 = 0 n =3
Hng dn s 28
Cu I: 2)
9
4
4
12
9
log 12 144 12
4
m m
Cu II: 1) PT cos
2
2x cosxcos2x = 2cos2x v sin2x 0

2
cos 2 0 2cos cos 1 0( ) + + x x x VN cos2x = 0
2
2 4 2

+ + x k x k
2) t
2
2 2 + t x x
t
2
2 = x
2
2x. BPT
2
2
(1 2), [0;1 3]
1
+
+
t
m t do x
t
Kho st hm s:
2
2
( )
1
+
t
g t
t
vi 1 t 2. g'(t)
2
2
2 2
0
( 1)
+ +
>
+
t t
t
g tng trn [1,2]
Do , YCBT
BPT
2
2
1
+
t
m
t
c nghim t [1,2]

[ ] 1;2
2
max ( ) (2)
3

t
m g t g

Vy: m
2
3
Cu III: t 2 1 + t x
3 3 2
1 1
1
1
1 1
_
+

+ +
,

t
I dt t dt
t t
=
3
2
1
ln 1 2 ln 2
2
1
+ + +
1
]
t
t t
Cu IV: Chn h trc Oxyz sao cho: A O, ( ) 2 , 0, 0 C a ,
1
(0, 0, 2 5) A a

3
(0;0;0), ; ; 0
2 2
_

,
a a
A B
, ( 2 , 0, 5) M a a
1
5 3
; ; 5 , (2; 0; 5)
2 2
_

,
uuuur uuuur
BM a MA a

Ta c th tch khi t din AA1BM l :
1 1
3
2
1 1
1 15 1
. , ; , 3 3
6 3 2
1 1

] ]
uuuur uuur uuuur uuur uuuur
AA BM BMA
a
V AA AB AM S MB MA a
Suy ra khong cch t A n mp (BMA1) bng
3 5
.
3

V a
d
S
Trang 119
Cu V: p dng BT Csi, ta c: ( ) ( ) ( )
1 3 5
; 3 ; 5
2 2 2
+ + + x y xy y z xy z x xy
pcm
Cu VI.a: 1) V khong cch i s ca A v B cng du nn A, B cng pha vi (P)
Gi A' l im i xng vi A qua (P) ; PT (AA'):
1 3 2
2 1 1
+ +

x y z
AA' ct (P) ti H, ta H l nghim ca h PT:
2 1 0
(1, 2, 1)
1 3 2
2 1 1
+ +

' + +

x y z
H
x y z
V H l trung im ca AA' nn ta c :
'
'
'
2
2 '(3,1, 0)
2
+
+
'
H A A
H A A
H A A
x x x
y y y A
z z z
Ta c ' ( 6, 6, 18)
uuuur
A B (cng phng vi (1;1;3) ) PT (A'B) :
3 1
1 1 3

x y z
Vy ta im M l nghim ca h phng trnh
2 1 0
(2, 2, 3)
3 1
1 1 3
+ +

'

x y z
M
x y z
2)
3 6 0; 2 0 + x y x y
Cu VII.a: PT ( )
( )
2
2
3
1 1
log 2 3 1
+ +
+ +
x x
x x
x x x
x x
t:
( 2 )
( ) 3

x x
f x ,
1
( ) 1 + + g x x
x
(x 0)
T BBT max f(x) = 3; min g(x) = 3
PT f(x)= g(x) c nghim maxf(x) = min g(x) = 3 ti x=1 PT c nghim x = 1
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic MAB th P = AB + AM + BM.
V AB khng i nn P nh nht khi v ch khi AM + BM nh nht.
ng thng c PTTS:
1 2
1
2
+

'
x t
y t
z t
. im M nn ( ) 1 2 ;1 ; 2 + M t t t .
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
( 2 2 ) ( 4 ) (2 ) (3 ) (2 5)
( 4 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 6 2 ) (3 6) (2 5)
(3 ) (2 5) (3 6) (2 5)
+ + + +
+ + + + +
+ + + +
AM t t t t
BM t t t t
AM BM t t
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta xt hai vect ( )
3 ; 2 5
r
u t
v ( )
3 6; 2 5 +
r
v t
.
Ta c
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
| | 3 2 5
| | 3 6 2 5
'
r
r
u t
v t
Suy ra | | | | + +
r r
AM BM u v v ( )
6; 4 5 | | 2 29 + +
r r r r
u v u v
Mt khc, vi hai vect ,
r r
u v ta lun c | | | | | | + +
r r r r
u v u v . Nh vy 2 29 + AM BM
Trang 120
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi ,
r r
u v cng hng
3 2 5
1
3 6 2 5

+
t
t
t
( ) 1;0; 2 M v ( ) min 2 29 + AM BM .
Vy khi M(1;0;2) th minP = ( )
2 11 29 +
2)
2 6 0 + x y
Cu VII.b: iu kin x > 0 , x 1
BPT
4 2
8
1 1
2log log 2 0
log 2
_
+

,
x x
x
( )
2 2
2
1
log log 1 0
1
log
3
_

+ +

,
x x
x

2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
1
log 1 0 log 1 log 1
(log 3) 0 0 2
log 0 log log
1
_ < + +
>
,
>
x x x x
x
x x x
x

Hng dn s 29
Cu I: 2) Ta c
3
4 4 + y x mx ; ( )
2
0
0 4 0

+

t
x
y x x m
x m
(m<0)
Gi A(0; m
2
+m); B( m ; m); C( m ; m) l cc im cc tr.
2
( ; )
uuur
AB m m ;
2
( ; )
uuur
AC m m . ABC cn ti A nn gc
0
120 chnh l
A
.
120
o
A
4
4
1 . 1 . 1
cos
2 2 2
.
+

uuur uuur
uuur uuur
AB AC m m m
A
m m
AB AC
4
4 4 4
4
3
0
1
2 2 3 0 1
2
3

+

+ +
m (loai)
m m
m m m m m m
m m m
Vy m=
3
1
3
tho mn bi ton.
Cu II: 1) iu kin 1 x .
Nhn hai v ca bpt vi 3 1 + + x x , ta c
BPT ( ) ( )
2 2
4. 1 2 3 4. 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 + + + + + + + + x x x x x x x x
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 0
2

+ + + + + +

x
x x x x x x x x
x
Kt hp vi iu kin 1 x ta c 2 x .
2) iu kin cos 0 ,
2
+ x x k k .
Ta c PT ( )
2 cos sin cos sin
cos sin
cos cos
+
+
x x x x
x x
x x

(cos sin )(cos 2 1) 0 + x x x
Trang 121
cos sin 0
, 4
cos 2 1 0
+ +
x x x m
m
x
x m
.
Cu III: Nhn xt:
[ ] 0, 0, .
1 sin

+
x
y x
x
Do din tch hnh phng cn tm l:
2
2
0 0 0
1
1 sin 2
cos
sin cos
2 4
2 2

+ _
_
+

,
,

x x x
S dx= dx= dx
x x
x x
=
0
tan
2 4
_ _

, ,
x
x d =
0 0
. tan tan 2ln cos
2 4 2 4 2 4
_ _ _
+

, , ,
x x x
x dx
Suy ra S=
2 ln cos ln cos
4 4

_
_ _
+

, ,
,
(vdt)
Cu IV: Ta c AO=OC=a
2
2 2 2 2
4 2 2 A O AA AO a a a
Suy ra V=B.h=
4 2 4 2
2 3
a .a a

Tnh gc gia AM v AC. Gi N l trung im AD, suy ra AM // CN.
Xt ACN ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 ; 5; 5 + + + A C A O OC a CN AM AB BM a A N AA AN a
.

2 2 2 2 2 2
4 5 5 3
cos 0
2. . 2.2 . 5 2 5
+ +
>
CA CN A N a a a
C
CA CN a a
Vy cosin ca gc gia AM v AC bng
3
2 5
.
Cu V: t sin t x vi [ ] 1,1 t ta c
3 2
5 9 4 + A t t .
Xt hm s
3 2
( ) 5 9 4 + f t t t vi [ ] 1,1 t . Ta c
2
( ) 15 18 3 (5 6) f t t t t t
6
( ) 0 0
5
f t t t (loi);
( 1) 10, (1) 0, (0) 4 f f f
. Vy
10 ( ) 4 f t
.
Suy ra 0 ( ) 10 A f t .
Vy GTLN ca A l 10 t c khi 1 sin 1 2
2
+ t x x k
v GTNN ca A l 0 t c khi 1 sin 1 2
2
+ t x x k .
Cu VI.a: 1) Ta c
1
4
IAB ABCD
S S =1 . Mt khc
1
. .
2
IAB
S IH IB vi AB=
2 2
1 0 1 +
IH = 2.
Gi ( , )
I I
I x x v I thuc ng thng y=x, ta c phng trnh (AB) l y = 0;
IH = 2 ( ; ) 2 2
I
d I AB x
TH1: 2 (2; 2); (3; 4); (2; 4).
I
x I C D
TH2: 2 ( 2; 2); ( 5; 4); ( 6; 4).
I
x I C D
2) Gi I l tm mt cu ni tip t din OABC.
Ta c:
OABC IOAB IOBC OCA ABC
V V +V +V +V =
1 1 1 1
. . . . . . . .
3 3 3 3
+ + +
OAB OBC OCA ABC
r S r S r S r S =
1
. .
3
TP
r S .
Mt khc:
1 8 4
. . .
6 6 3

OABC
V OAOBOC (vtt);
1
. . 2
2

OAB OBC OCA
S S S OAOB (vdt)
Trang 122
2
3 3
.8 2 3
4 4

ABC
S AB (vdt) 6 2 3 +
TP
S (vdt)
Do :
3 4
6 2 3

+
OABC
TP
V
r
S
(v di)
Cu VII.a: Ta c
30 10 20
(1 ) (1 ) .(1 ) , + + + x x x x (1)
Mt khc:
30
30
1
(1 ) . ,

n
k k
k
x C x x
.
Vy h s
10
a ca
10
x trong khai trin ca
30
(1 ) + x l
10
10 30
a C .
Do (1) ng vi mi x nn
10 10
a b . Suy ra iu phi chng minh.
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(1;2) v R= 10 . Suy ra
2.
uur uur
AI IH

1 2( 1)
3 7
;
3 2( 2) 2 2

_

'

,
H
H
X
H
Y
Gi H l trung im BC, ta c I l trng tm tam gic ABC v ABC l tam gic u.
Phng trnh (BC) i qua H v vung gc vi AI l:
3 7
1. 3. 0
2 2
_ _
+

, ,
x y
3 12 0 + x y
V B, C (C) nn ta ca B, C ln lt l cc nghim ca h phng trnh:
2 2 2 2
2 4 5 0 2 4 5 0
3 12 0 12 3
+ +
' '
+

x y x y x y x y
x y x y
Gii h PT trn ta c:
7 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3
; ; ;
2 2 2 2
_ _
+ +

, ,
B C
hoc ngc li.
2) PTTS ca d1 l:
1 2
3 3
2
+

'
x t
y t
z t
. M d1 nn ta ca M ( ) 1 2 ;3 3 ; 2 + t t t .
Theo :
2 2 2
1
| 1 2 2(3 3 ) 4 1| | 12 6 |
( ; ( )) 2 2
0 3
1 ( 2) 2
+ +

+ +
t
t t t t
d M P
t
+ Vi t = 1 ta c ( )
1
3; 0; 2 M ; + Vi t = 0 ta c ( )
2
1;3;0 M
ng vi M1, im N1
2
d cn tm phi l giao ca d2 vi mp qua M1 v // (P), gi mp
ny l (Q1). PT (Q1) l:
( 3) 2 2( 2) 0 2 2 7 0 (1) + + x y z x y z
.
PTTS ca d2 l:
5 6
4
5 5
+
'
x t
y t
z t
(2)
Thay (2) vo (1), ta c: t = 1. im N1 cn tm l N1(1;4;0).
ng vi M2, tng t tm c N2(5;0;5).
Cu VII.b: iu kin:
1
2
+
'
x y
y
. H PT
1 5 7
3 3
x y x
y y
+
' '

Trang 123
Hng dn s 30
Cu I: 2) Tac
2
0
' 3 3 3 ( ) 0

x
y x mx x x m
x m
Vi 0 m th y i du khi i qua cc nghim do vy hm s c C,CT.
Khi cc im cc tr ca th l:
3
1
0 0
2
A m B m ; , ( ; )
_

,
.
A v B i xng vi nhau qua ng phn gic y = x, iu kin cn v l
OA OB

tc l:
3 2
1
2 2
2
t m m m m
Cu II: 1) K:
2
x k . PT
2 3 3
tan (1 sin ) (1 cos ) 0 x x x

(1 cos )(1 sin )(sin cos )(sin cos sin cos ) 0 + + x x x x x x x x
2 ; ; 2 ; 2
4 4 4

+ + + + x k x k x k x k
2) PT
2 2 2 1
5 7
3 3 (3.3 ) 2.3.3 1 0 ... 5.3 7.3 3 3 1 0
3 3
+
+ + +
x x x x x x x

3
3
1 log 5
log 5

x
x
.
Cu III: t
2
t x I =
3 3
2 2 2
1 1
1 1 1 3 1 1
...
2 1 2 1 2 3
_

+ +
,

dt
dt
t t t
=
3 1
24 2 3

Cu IV: Hnh chiu ca SB v SC trn (ABC) l AB v AC, m SB = SC nn AB = AC.

Ta c : BC
2
= 2AB
2
2AB
2
cos120
0
a
2
= 3AB
2

3
a
AB =
2
2 2
2
3 3

a a
SA = a SA = ;
2 2
0
1 1 3 3
. .sin120
2 2 3 2 12
ABC
a a
S = AB AC = =

2 3
1 2 3 2
3 12 36 3
a a a
V = =
Cu V: Ta chng minh:
3
2 2
2
3
+ +
a a b
a ab b
(1)
Tht vy, (1) 3a
3
(2a b)(a
2
+ ab + b
2
) a
3
+ b
3
a
2
b ab
2
0
(a + b)(a b)
2
0.
Tng t:
3
2 2
2
3
+ +
b b c
b bc c
(2) ,
3
2 2
2
3
+ +
c c a
c ac a
(3)
Cng v theo v ca (1), (2) v (3) ta c:
3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
3
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + +
a b c a b c
a ab b b bc c c ca a
Vy: S 3
maxS = 3 khi a = b = c = 1
Cu VI.a: 1) PT mt phng (P) qua O nn c dng : Ax + By + Cz = 0 (vi
2 2 2
0 + + A B C )
V (P) (Q) nn 1.A + 1.B + 1.C = 0
A + B + C = 0 C = A B (1)
Trang 124
Theo : d(M;(P)) =
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2 ( 2 ) 2( )
+
+ + +
+ +
A B C
A B C A B C
A B C

(2)
Thay (1) vo (2), ta c:
2
8
8 5 0 0
5
+
A
AB B B hay B =

(1)
0 B C A. Chn 1, 1 A C th (P) : 0 x z

8
5
A
B = . Chn A = 5, B = 1
(1)
3 C th (P) :
5 8 3 0 + x y z
2) Gi N l im i xng ca M qua (d1)
N AC
. ( 1, 1) +
uuuur
N N
MN x y
Ta c:
1
/ / (1; 1)
uuuur r
d MN n 1( 1) 1( 1) 0 2 (1) +
N N N N
x y x y
Ta trung im I ca MN:
1 1
(1 ), ( 1 )
2 2
+
I N I N
x x y y
1
1 1
( ) (1 ) ( 1 ) 2 0
2 2
+ + +
N N
I d x y 4 0 (2) + +
N N
x y
Gii h (1) v (2) ta c N(1; 3)
Phng trnh cnh AC vung gc vi (d2) c dng: x + 2y + C = 0.
( ) 1 2.( 3) 0 7. + + N AC C C
Vy, phng trnh cnh AC: x + 2y + 7 = 0.
Cu VII.a: : 3 HS n c xp cch nhau 1 . Vy 3 HS n c th xp vo cc v tr l:
(1;3;5); (2;4;6); (3;5;7); (4;6;8); (5;7;9)
Mi b 3 v tr c 3! cch xp 3 HS n.
Mi cch xp 3 HS n trong 1 b, c 6! cch xp 6 HS nam vo 6 v tr cn li
Vy c tt c l: 5.3!.6!=21600 (cch) theo YCBT.
Cu VI.b: 1) Chn A(2;3;
3), B(6;5;
2)
(d), m A, B (P) nn (d) (P) .

Gi
r
u l VTCP ca (
1
d ) (P), qua A v vung gc vi (d) th

'
r r
r r
d
P
u u
u u
nn ta chn [ , ] (3; 9; 6)
r r r
P
u u u .
Phng trnh ca ng thng (
1
d ) :
2 3
3 9 ( )
3 6
+

'
x t
y t t R
z t

Ly M trn (
1
d ) th M(2+3t; 3
9t;
3+6t). () l ng thng qua M v song song vi

(d).
Theo :
2 2 2 2
1 1
14 9 81 36 14
9 3
+ + t AM t t t t t
t =
1
3

M(1;6;
5)
1
1 6 5
( ) :
4 2 1
+

x y z
t =
1
3

M(3;0;
1)
2
3 1
( ) :
4 2 1
+

x y z
2) Gi
0 0 1 1
( ; ), ( ; ) M x y N x y l hai im thuc (P), khi ta c:
2 2
0 0 1 1
; x y x y
2
0 0 0 0
( ; 2) ( ; 2)
uuur
IM x y y y ;
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
( ; 2) ( ; 2); 4 (4 ; 4 8)
uur uur
IN y y y y IN y y
Theo gi thit:
4
uuur uur
IM IN
, suy ra:
2 2
0 1
0 1
4
2 4 8

'

y y
y y

1 1 0 0
1 1 0 0
1 1; 2; 4
3 9; 6; 36

y x y x
y x y x
Vy, c 2 cp im cn tm: M(4; 2), N(1; 1) hay M(36; 6), N(9; 3).
Trang 125
Cu VII.b: t
2 2
5 1 4 2 5 6 + + + t x x t x x
PT ( )
2
4
2; 2 2
2
1
+
]
t
t m t
Xt hm s
( )
2
4
( ) 2; 2 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 0 1 2; 2 2
2
1 1
+ +
] ]
t
f t t t f t t f t t
f(t) = m c nghim ( )
2 2 1 2 + m
.
Trang 126
Hng dn s 31
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm) v ng thng y = 1 l:
x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 = 1 x(x
2
+ 3x + m) = 0
2
0
3 0 (2)

+ +
x
x x m
(Cm) ct ng thng y = 1 ti C(0, 1), D, E phn bit (2) c 2 nghim xD, xE 0.

2
0
9 4 0
4
0 3 0 0
9

>

' '
< + +

m
m
m m
Lc tip tuyn ti D, E c h s gc ln lt l:
kD = y(xD) =
2
3 6 ( 2 ); + + +
D D D
x x m x m kE = y(xE) =
2
3 6 ( 2 ). + + +
E E E
x x m x m
Cc tip tuyn ti D, E vung gc kDkE = 1.
(3xD + 2m)(3xE + 2m) = 9xDxE + 6m(xD + xE) + 4m
2
= 1
9m 18m + 4m
2
= 1; (v xD + xE = 3; xDxE = m theo nh l Vi-et).
m =
( )
1
9 65
8
t .
Cu II: 1) PT cos cos3
3
_

,
x x cos cos( 3 )
3
_

,
x x
3 2

+
k
x
2) iu kin: x 2 v y 2 : Ly (1) tr (2) v theo v ta c:

2 2 2 2
91 91 2 2 + + + x y y x y x

2 2
2 2
( )( )
2 2
91 91

+ +
+
+ + +
x y y x
y x y x
y x
x y

2 2
1
( ) 0
2 2
91 91
_
+
+ + +

+
+ + +
,
x y
x y x y
x y
x y
x = y (trong ngoc lun dng v x v y u ln hn 2)
Vy t h trn ta c:
2 2
91 2 + + x x x

2 2
91 10 2 1 9 + + x x x
2
2
9 3
( 3)( 3)
2 1
91 10

+ +
+
+ +
x x
x x
x
x
2
1 1
( 3) ( 3) 1 0
2 1
91 10
_ _
+

+
+ +
, ,
x x
x
x
x = 3
Vy nghim ca h x = y = 3
Cu III:
2 2
(ln )
ln (1 ln ) ln (1 ln )

+ +

e e
e e
dx d x
I
x x x x x
=
2
1 1
(ln )
ln 1 ln
_

+
,
e
e
d x
x x
= 2ln2 ln3
Cu IV: Dng SH AB . Ta c:
( ) ( ), ( ) ( ) , ( ) SAB ABC SAB ABC AB SH SAB
( ) SH ABC
v SH l ng cao ca hnh chp.
Dng
, HN BC HP AC

, SN BC SP AC SPH SNH
SHN = SHP HN = HP.
AHP vung c:
3
.sin60 .
4

o
a
HP HA SHP vung c:
3
. tan tan
4

a
SH HP
Trang 127
Th tch hnh chp
2 3
1 1 3 3
. : . . . . tan . tan
3 3 4 4 16

ABC
a a a
S ABC V SH S
Cu V: p dng bt ng thc
1 1 4
( 0, 0) + > >
+
x y
x y x y
Ta c:
1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4
; ;
2 2 2
+ + +
+ + + + + + + + + + a b b c a b c b c c a a b c c a a b a+b+c
Mt khc:
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 2
2 4 4 2 2 0
2 2 4 7
+ + +
+ + + + + +
a b c a b c
a b c a b c a
2 2 2
2( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 0 + + a b c
Tng t:
2 2
1 2 1 2
;
2 7 2 7

+ + + + + + b c a b c a b c
T suy ra
2 2 2
1 1 1 4 4 4
7 7 7
+ + + +
+ + + + + + a b b c c a a b c
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi (d) l ng thng qua M(1; 1) ct (E) ti C, D.
V (E) c tnh i xng nn (d) khng th vung gc vi Ox, do phng trnh ca (d) c
dng:
( 1) 1 1 + + y k x y kx k
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (d) v (E):
2 2
4 9( 1 ) 36 0 + + x kx k
2 2 2
(4 9 ) 18 (1 ) 9(1 ) 36 0 (1) + + + k x k k x k (
2
288 72 108 0,
+ + > k k k
)
(d) lun ct (E) ti 2 im C, D vi cc honh
1 2
, x x l nghim ca (1).
Theo nh l Viet:
1 2 2
18 (1 )
4 9

+
+
k k
x x
k
M(1; 1) l trung im ca CD
1 2 2
18 (1 )
2 2
4 9

+
+
M
k k
x x x
k

4
.
9
k
Vy, phng trnh ng thng (d): 4x + 9y 13 = 0.
2) Gi A(a; 0; 0)
Ox
.
/
( ) : 4 3 10 0 + Q y x
(d) qua
0
(1; 0; 2) M v c VTCP
(1; 2; 2)
r
u
. t
0 1

uuuuuur
r
M M u
Do : d(A; d) l chiu cao v t A trong tam gic
0 1
AM M
0 1
2
0
0 1
; 2.
8 24 36
( ; )
3
1
+ ]

uuuuur
r
r
AM M
AM u S
a a
d A d
M M u
Theo gi thit: d(A; (P)) = d(A; d)
2
2 2 2
2 8 24 36
4 8 24 36 4( 3) 0 3
3 3
+
+
a a a
a a a a a
Vy, c mt im A(3; 0; 0).
Cu VII.a: Gi s n = abc d e .
Xem cc s hnh thc abc d e , k c a = 0. C 3 cch chn v tr cho 1 (1 l a hoc b
hoc c). Sau chn tr khc nhau cho 4 v tr cn li t X \ { } 1 s cch chn
4
7
A .
Nh vy c 3. (7. 6. 5. 4) = 2520 s hnh thc tho yu cu bi.
Xem cc s hnh thc 0bcd e c
3
6
2 240 A (s)
Loi nhng s dng hnh thc 0bcd e ra, ta cn 2520 240 = 2280 s n tha YCBT.
Trang 128
Cu VI.b: 1) Phng trnh ng thng (AB):
2 3 0 + x y
v 2 5 AB
Gi
2 2
0 0 0 0
( ; ) ( ) 5 16 80. + M x y E x y Ta c:
0 0 0 0
2 3 2 3
( ; )
1 4 5
+ +

+
x y x y
d M AB
Din tch MAB:
0 0
1
. . ( ; ) 2 3
2
S AB d M AB x y
p dng bt ng thc Bunhiacpxki cho 2 cp s
0 0
1 1
; , ( 5 ; 4 )
2 5
_

,
x y
c:
( )
2
2 2
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 9
. 5 .4 5 16 .80 36
2 5 4 20 5
_ _
+ +

, ,
x y x y
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
2 6 6 2 6 3 6 2 3 6 3
3 2 3 9 2 3 9
+ +
+ +
x y x y x y
x y x y
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5 4
5 8
1 1
max 2 3 9
2 2 6 5
2 3 9
+
' '

+
x y
x y
x y
x y
x y
0
0
8
3
5
3
'
x
y
Vy,
8 5
max 9 ;
3 3
_

,
MAB
S khi M .
2) (P) c VTPT (1; 4; 1)
r
P
n , (Q) c php vect
(3; 4; 9)
r
Q
n
(d1) c VTCP
1
(2; 4; 3)
r
u , (d2) c VTCP
2
( 2; 3; 4)
r
u
Gi:
1
1
1 1 1
1 2 1
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ), ( ) ( )
( ) ( ), ( ) ( )
'
P
P
r r
P Q
P d P P
Q d Q Q
u u
() = (P1) (Q1) v () // (1)
() c vect ch phng
1
[ ; ] (8; 3; 4)
4

r r r
P Q
u n n
(P1) c cp VTCP
1
r
u v
r
u nn c VTPT:
1 1
[ ; ] (25; 32; 26)
r r r
P
n u u
Phng trnh mp (P1): 25(x + 5) + 32(y 3) + 26(z + 1) = 0
25 32 26 55 0 + + + x y z
(Q1) c cp VTCP
2
r
u v
r
u nn c VTPT: 1 2
[ ; ] (0; 24; 18)
r r r
Q
n u u
Phng trnh mp (Q1):
0( 3) 24( 1) 18( 2) 0 + + x y z

4 3 10 0 + y x
Ta c:
1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) P Q phng trnh ng thng () :
25 32 26 55 0
4 3 10 0
+ + +
'
+
x y z
y z
Cu VII.b: 3, 4 n n .

Hng dn s 32
Trang 129
Cu I: 2) Giao im I(1; 2).
2 1
;
1
_

,
a
A a
a
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti A: y =
2
1
(1 ) a
(x a) +
2 1
1

a
a
Giao im ca tim cn ng v tip tuyn ti A:
2
1;
1
_

,
a
P
a
Giao im ca tim cn ngang v tip tuyn ti A: Q(2a 1; 2)
Ta c: xP + xQ = 2a = 2xA. Vy A l trung im ca PQ
Ta c IP =
2 2
2
1 1
+

a
a a
; IQ = 2( 1) a . SIPQ =
1
2
IP.IQ = 2 (vdt)
Cu II: 1) iu kin:
1
10
3
x
BPT
2 2
3 1 6
log log (7 10 )
2
+ +

x
x
3 1 6
7 10
2
+ +

x
x
3 1 6 2(7 10 ) + + x x 3 1 2 10 8 + + x x 49x
2
418x + 369 0
1 x
369
49
(tho)
2) iu kin: cos2x 0 ( )
4 2

+
k
x k
PT
2
3 1
1 sin 2 sin 2
4 4
x x 3sin
2
2x + sin2x 4 = 0
sin2x = 1
4
+ x k ( khng tho). Vy phng trnh v nghim.

Cu III: I =
4 4
2
0 0
2 cos

+

x
xe dx xdx
= I1 + I2
Tnh: I1 =
4
0
2
x
xe dx
t
2

'
x
u x
dv e dx
I1 =
4
2

e 2
4
2
+ e
I2 =
4
0
1 cos 2
2
x
dx
=
1 1
sin 2 4
2 2
0
_
+

,
x x
=
1
8 4
+
Cu IV: Gi P l trung im ca DD. ABNP l hnh bnh hnh AP // BN
APDM l hnh bnh hnh AP // MD
BN // MD hay B, M, N, D ng phng.
T gic BNDM l hnh bnh hnh. BMND l hnh vung th 2BN
2
= BD
2
.
t: y = AA
2
2 2 2
2
4
_
+ +

,
y
a y a y =
2 a
Cu V: Ta chng minh:
1 1 2
1 1 1
+
+ + + a b ab

1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
+
+ + + + a b ab ab
0

2
( ) ( 1)
0
(1 )(1 )(1 )

+ + +
b a ab
a b ab
(ng). Du "=" xy ra a = b.
Trang 130
Xt
3
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
+ + +
+ + + + a b c abc
6 4
2 2
1
1
+
+
+
ab
abc
3 4 4 4 12
4 4
1
1

+
+
abc
a b c
P
3
3
1
1

+ abc
. Vy P nh nht bng 1 khi a = b = c = 2
Cu VI.a: 1) PT ng thng () c dng: a(x 2) + b(y +1) = 0 ax + by 2a + b = 0
Ta c:
2 2
2 1
cos
10
5( )

+
a b
a b

7a
2
8ab + b
2
= 0. Chon a = 1 b = 1; b = 7.
(1): x + y 1 = 0 v (2): x + 7y + 5 = 0
2) PT mt cu (S) c dng: x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2ax 2by 2cz + d = 0
(S) qua A: 6a + 2b + 2c d 11 = 0
(S) qua B: 2b + 8c d 17 = 0
(S) qua C: 2a + 6b 2c + d + 11 = 0
Tm I (P): a + b 2c + 4 = 0
Gii ra ta c: a = 1, b = 1, c = 2, d = 3
Vy (S): x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2x + 2y 4z 3 = 0
Cu VII.a: C 6 tp con c 5 ch s cha cc s 0; 1; 2
C 4 tp con c 5 ch s cha 1 v 2, nhng khng cha s 0
Vy s c cc ch s khc nhau c lp t cc ch s cho bng:
6(P5 P4) + 4P5 = 1.056 (s)
Cu VI.b: 1) Tm I ca ng trn nm trn ng trung trc d ca on AB
d qua M(1; 2) c VTPT l (4; 2)
uuur
AB d: 2x + y 4 = 0 Tm I(a;4 2a)
Ta c IA = d(I,D)
2
11 8 5 5 10 10 + a a a 2a
2
37a + 93 = 0
3
31
2

a
a
Vi a = 3 I(3;2), R = 5 (C): (x 3)
2
+ (y + 2)
2
= 25
Vi a =
31
2

31
; 27
2
_

,
I , R =
65
2
(C):
2
2
31 4225
( 27)
2 4
_
+ +

,
x y
2) Ta c
1
( 3;1; 4); ( 1;1;1)
2

uuur r uuur
AB a AC
PT mt phng (ABC): 3x + y + 2z 6 = 0
( ) D ABC
pcm
Cu VII.b: iu kin: x > 0 v x 1 v y > 0 v y 1
Ta c
2
log log log log 2 0 +
y x y y
xy y x x
log 1
log 2

y
y
x
x

2
1

x y
x
y
Vi x = y x = y =
2
log 3 1
Vi x =
2
1
y
ta c:
2
1
2 2 3 +
y y theo bt ng thc C-si suy ra PT v nghim
Hng dn s 33
Trang 131
Cu I: 2) o hm
3 2 2
4 3 4 3 ( 1)[4 (4 3 ) 3 ]
+ + + + y x mx x m x x m x m
2
1
0
4 (4 3 ) 3 0 (2)

+ + +
x
y
x m x m
Hm s c 2 cc tiu y c 3 cc tr y = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1
2
(3 4) 0 4
.
3 4 4 3 3 0
>
t
'
+ + +
m
m
m m
Th li: Vi
4
3
t m , th y = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit
1 2 3
, , x x x
T bng bin thin ta thy hm s c 2 cc tiu. Vy, hm s c 2 cc tiu khi
4
.
3
t m
Cu II: 1) PT
2
cos 4 ,
2 16 2

t + x x k k Z
2) t:
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2 1
2, 0 2
1
2 3
2 3, 0
2
+
+ > +

' ' '

+ +
+ + >
v u x
u x u u x
v u
v x x x
v x x v

PT
0 ( )
1
( ) ( ) 1 0
1
( ) 1 0 ( ) 2 2
2 2

1 + _

+ +
+ _ 1

+ + +
, ]
,
v u b
v u
v u v u
v u
v u c
V u > 0, v > 0, nn (c) v nghim.
Do : PT
2 2
1
0 2 3 2
2
+ + + v u v u x x x x
Cu III: t
1
sin 2
+
'
u x
dv xdx
I =
( )
/ 2
2
0 0
1 1
1 cos 2 cos 2 1
2 2 4
+ + +
x x xdx
.
Cu IV: Gi E l trung im ca BC, H l trng tm ca ABC. V A.ABC l hnh chp u
nn gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (ABC) l =

A EH
.
Ta c :
3 3 3
, ,
2 3 6

a a a
AE AH HE
2 2
2 2
9 3
' '
3

b a
A H A A AH
.
Do :
2 2
' 2 3
tan

A H b a
HE a
;
2 2 2 2
. ' ' '
3 3
' .
4 4

ABC ABC A B C ABC
a a b a
S V A H S
2 2 2
'.
1 3
' .
3 12

A ABC ABC
a b a
V A H S
.
Do :
' ' ' . ' ' ' '.

A BB CC ABC A B C A ABC
V V V =
2 2 2
3
6
a b a
Cu V: p dng BT Csi, ta c:

2 2 2 2 2 2
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 . . 3 + +
a b c a b c
b c a b c a
(1)
Trang 132

2 2 2
2 2 2
1 2 ; 1 2 ; 1 2 + + +
a a b b c c
b b c c a a

2 2 2
2 2 2
2 3
_
+ + + +

,
a b c a b c
b c a b c a
(2)
T (1) v (2)
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
_
_
+ + + +

, ,
a b c a b c
b c a b c a
pcm.
Cu VI.a: 1) I (6; 2); M (1; 5)
: x + y 5 = 0, E E(m; 5 m); Gi N l trung im ca AB
I trung iem NE
2 12
2 4 5 1

'
+
N I E
N I E
x x x m
y y y m m
N (12 m; m 1)
uuuur
MN
= (11 m; m 6);
uur
IE
= (m 6; 5 m 2) = (m 6; 3 m)
. 0
uuuur uur
MN IE
(11 m)(m 6) + (m 6)(3 m) = 0
m 6 = 0 hay 14 2m = 0 m = 6 hay m = 7
+ m = 6
uuuur
MN
= (5; 0) PT (AB) l y = 5
+ m = 7
uuuur
MN
= (4; 1) PT (AB) l x 1 4(y 5) = 0 x 4y + 19 = 0
2) I (1; 2; 3); R = 1 4 9 11 5 + + +
d (I; (P)) =
2(1) 2(2) 3 4
3
4 4 1

+ +
< R = 5. Vy (P) ct (S) theo ng trn (C)
Phng trnh d qua I, vung gc vi (P) :
1 2
2 2
3
+

'
x t
y t
z t
Gi J l tm, r l bn knh ng trn (C). J d J (1 + 2t; 2 2t; 3 t)
J (P) 2(1 + 2t) 2(2 2t) 3 + t 4 = 0 t = 1
Vy tm ng trn l J (3; 0; 2) , bn knh r =
2 2
4 R IJ
Cu VII.a: t
2
3
+
x x
t
, t > 0. BPT t
2
10t + 9 0 ( t 1 hoc t 9)
Khi t 1
2
2
3 1 0 1 0
+
+
x x
t x x x
(a)
Khi t 9
2
2
2
3 9 2 0
1
+

+

x x
x
t x x
x
(b)
Kt hp (a) v (b) ta c tp nghim ca bpt l: S = (; 2] [1;0] [1; + ).
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm l I (2; 2); R =
2
Gi s ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B. K ng cao IH ca ABC, ta c
S
ABC =
1
IA.IB.sinAIB
2
= sin

AIB
Do S
ABC ln nht khi v ch khi sin

AIB
= 1 AIB vung ti I
IH =
IA
1
2
(tha IH < R)
2
1 4m
1
m 1
+

1 8m + 16m
2
= m
2
+ 1 15m
2
8m = 0 m = 0 hay m =
8
15
2) Theo gi thit ta c M(m; 0; 0) Ox , N(0; n; 0) Oy , P(0; 0; p) Oz.
Ta c :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1; 1; 1 ; ; ; 0
.
1; 1; 1 ; ; 0; .
' '
+
uuur uuuur
uuur uuuur
DP p NM m n
DP NM m n
DN n PM m p DN PM m p
.
Trang 133
Phng trnh mt phng (P):
1 + +
x y z
m n p
. V D (P) nn:
1 1 1
1
+ +
m n p
.
D l trc tm ca MNP
. 0
. 0
( ) ( )

' '

DP NM DP NM
DN PM DN PM
D P D P

0
3
0
3
1 1 1
1
+

+
'
'

+ +
m n
m
m p
n p
m n p
Kt lun, phng trnh ca mt phng (P): 1
3 3 3
+ +
x y z
.
Cu VII.b: PT
( )
2
2
2 1 sin(2 1) 0(1)
2 1 sin(2 1) cos (2 1) 0
cos(2 1) 0 (2)
+ +
+ + + +
'
+
x x
x x x
x
y
y y
y
T (2) sin(2 1) 1 + t
x
y .
Khi sin(2 1) 1 +
x
y , thay vo (1), ta c: 2
x
= 0 (VN)
Khi sin(2 1) 1 +
x
y , thay vo (1), ta c: 2
x
= 2 x = 1.
Thay x = 1 vo (1) sin(y +1) = 1 1 ,
2
+ y k k Z .
Kt lun: Phng trnh c nghim: 1; 1 ,
2
_
+

,
k k Z .
Hng dn s 34
Cu I: 2) PT
4 2
2
2 1 log + x x m. Da vo th ta suy ra c:

2
log m< 1
1
0
2
< < m : PT c 2 nghim phn bit

2
log m= 1
1
2
m : PT c 3 nghim
1<
2
log m<0
1
1
2
< < m : PT c 4 nghim phn bit

2
log m= 0 1 m : PT c 2 nghim

2
log m> 0 1 > m : PT v nghim
Cu II: 1) Tp xc nh: D =
{ }
[ )
1
; 1 2;
2
1
+
1
]
x = 1 l nghim
Trang 134
x 2: BPT 2 1 2 1 + x x x v nghim
x
1
2
: BPT 2 1 1 2 + x x x c nghim x
1
2
BPT c tp nghim S=
{ }
1
; 1
2
1

1
]
2) PT
cos 2x=
1
2
x= ( )
8
t + k k
Cu III: Xt:
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 3 3
0 0
sin cos
;
sin cos sin cos

+ +

xdx xdx
I I
x x x x
.
t
2
x t . Ta chng minh c I1 = I2
Tnh I1 + I2 =
( )
2 2
2
2
0 0
1
tan( ) 1 2
2 4
sin cos
2cos ( ) 0
4

dx dx
x
x x
x
I1 = I2 =
1
2

I = 7I1 5I2 = 1
Cu IV: Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca AB v CD; G l trng tm SAC
SIJ u cnh a nn G cng l trng tm SIJ
IG ct SJ ti K l trung im ca SJ; M, N l trung im ca SC, SD
3
2
a
IK ; SABMN =
2
1 3 3
( )
2 8
+
a
AB MN IK
SK (ABMN); SK =
2
a
. V=
3
1 3
.
3 16
ABMN
a
S SK .
Cu V: p dng BT Bunhiacopxki v gi thit ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
( )( ) 2 6 9 3 ( ) + + + + F a b c d cd d d d d f d
Ta c
2
2
3 9
1 2( )
2 2
( ) (2 3)
2 6 9
+ +
+
+ +
d
f d d
d d

Da vo BBT (ch :
2
2
3 9
1 2( )
2 2
0
2 6 9
+ +
<
+ +
d
d d
), ta suy ra c:
3 9 6 2
( ) ( )
2 4
+
f d f
Du "=" xy ra khi
1 1 3 3
; ; ;
2 2 2 2
a b c d
.
Cu VI.a: 1) y + 7 = 0; 4x + 3y + 27 = 0.
2) ng thng cn tm ct d2 ti A(12t; t; 1+t)
uuur
OA
= (12t; t; 1+t)
1 1
. 0 1 (1; 1;0)
uuur ur
d OAu t A PTTS ca
:
0

'
x t
y t
z
Cu VII.a: S cch chn 4 bi t s bi trong hp l:
4
18
C
S cch chn 4 bi 3 mu t s bi trong hp l:
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
5 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7
+ + C C C C C C C C C
Trang 135
S cch chn tho mn YCBT l:
4 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
18 5 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7
( ) 1485 + + C C C C C C C C C C
Cu VI.b: 1) (AC): x + 2y 7 = 0; (AB): x y + 2 = 0; (BC): x 4y 1 = 0.
2) Giao im ca ng thng AB v (P) l: C(2;0;1)
ng thng d i qua C v c VTCP l
P
AB n ,
1
]
uuur
r
d:
2 1
2 1 2

x y z
Cu VII.b: Xt khai trin:
2
1
n
x ( ) +
, thay x = 1; x = 1 v kt hp gi thit ta c n = 12
Khai trin:
12
12
2 24 3
12
0
2
2

_
+

,

k k k
k
x C x
x
c h s x
3
l:
7 7
12
2 C =101376
Hng dn s 35
Cu I: 2) OAB cn ti O nn tip tuyn song song vi mt trong hai ng thng y = x hoc y
= x.
Ngha l: f (x0) = t1
2
0
1
1
(2x 3)
t
+

0 0
0 0
x 1 y 1
x 2 y 0

1 : y 1 = 1(x + 1) y = x (loi); 2 : y 0 = 1(x + 2) y = x 2 (nhn)
Cu II: 1) iu kin: sin cos 0
2
x x x k .
Ta c:
2 2
cos 2 cos sin
2cot 2 2 2 cot tan
sin 2 2sin cos

x x x
x x x
x x x
.
PT
2
cot 3
3 cot 3 cot cot 1 ,
4 cot 7cot 6 0

+ +
'
+
x
x x x x k k
x x

2) iu kin:
1
3
x .
PT
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
( 1) 2( 1) 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 5 2 2 1 0
1 1
+ + + + + + + + + + +
] ]
x x x x x x x x
( ) ( )
2 2 3 1 1
( 1) 3 1 2 2 1 0 1
2 1 2
+ +
1 1
+ + + + +
' ] ]
+ +
x x
x x x x x
x x
.
Cu III: t sin cos + u x x
2
2
1 4

du
I
u
.
t 2sin u t
4 4
2
6 6
2cos
12
4 4sin

tdt
I dt
t
.
Cu IV: Gi Q l giao im ca NP v AD. Do PD = 2PD nn DN = 2DQ
2
2
.
4

a
AD DQ MD QM AM (pcm).
Trang 136
Ta c:
'
1
.
3

A AP
V MD S (1).
2
' ' ' ' '
2

A AP ADD A APD A D P
a
S S S S
Thay vo (1), ta c:
3
12
a
V .
Cu V: p dng BT C-si cho 3 s dng
3
( )
,
3 3
+ a b c c

c
v
1
3
ta c:
3 3
( ) 1 ( ) 4 1
3 3 3 3 3 3
+ +
+ + + +
a b c c a b c c
a b c a b
c c
(1).
Tng t:
3
( ) 4 1
3 3 3
+
+
b c a a
b c
a
(2),
3
( ) 4 1
3 3 3
+
+
c a b b
c a
b
(3).
Cng (1), (2) v (3) ta suy ra 1 min 1 P P khi 1 a b c .
Cu VI.a: 1) / ( )
27 0 >
M C
P
M nm ngoi (C). (C) c tm I(1;1) v R = 5.
Mt khc:
2
/( )
. 3 3 3
uuur uuur
M C
P MAMB MB MB BH
2 2
4 [ , ( )] IH R BH d M d
Ta c: phng trnh ng thng (d): a(x 7) + b(y 3) = 0 (a
2
+ b
2
> 0).
2 2
0
6 4
[ , ( )] 4 4
12
5

a
a b
d M d
a b
a b
.
Vy (d): y 3 = 0 hoc (d): 12x 5y 69 = 0.
2) M (1 + t; t; 9 + 6t) 1; 2 qua A (1; 3; 1) c vct ch phng
a
r
= (2; 1; 2)
AM
uuuur
= (t 2; t 3; 6t 8)
AM; a
1
]
uuuur r
= (14 8t; 14t 20; 4 t)
Ta c : d (M, 2) = d (M, (P))
2
261t 792t 612 11t 20 +
35t
2
88t + 53 = 0 t = 1 hay t =
53
35
Vy M (0; 1; 3) hay M
18 53 3
; ;
35 35 35
_

,
Cu VII.a: = 9 = 9i
2
do phng trnh c 2 nghim z1 = 1 3i, z2 = 1 + 3i

2 2
1 2
+ A z z = (1 + 9) + (1 + 9) = 20
Cu VI.b: 1) 3x + 2y 15 = 0; 2x + 5y 12 = 0.
2) Chn ( ;1 2 ; 2 ) ( 2; 2 1; 2) + +
uuuur
N d N t t t MN t t t .
( )
1 3 3
( ) . 0 ( ) 1 (1;3;3) ' :
1 1 1

uuuur r
P P
x y z
MN P MN n do M P t N d .
Cu VII.b: iu kin: x > 0. t
7
log 7
t
t x x .
PT
( )
3 3
3 3 3 3
2
1 7
log 1 7 1 7 2 1 7 8 1 0
8 8
_ _
+ + + +

, ,
t t
t t t t
t
t
(*).
Hm s
3 3
1 7
( ) 1
8 8
_ _
+

, ,
t t
f t
nghch bin v
(3) 0 f
nn (*) c nghim t = 3.
Vy phng trnh c nghim x = 343.
Trang 137
Hng dn s 36
Cu I: 2)
y x m m x
3 2
4 4( 1)
+
;
x
y
x m m
2
0
0
1

t +
.
Khong cch gia cc im cc tiu: d =
m m m
2
2
1 3
2 1 2
2 4
_
+ +

,

Mind =
3
m =
1
2
.
Cu II: 1) PT
x x x
3 2
sin 2 2sin 2 3sin2 6 0 + +
x sin2 1 x k
4
+
2)
x x y xy y
x y x y
3 2 2 3
6 9 4 0 (1)
2 (2)
+
'
+ +
. Ta c: (1)
x y x y
2
( ) ( 4 ) 0

x y
x y 4

Vi x = y: (2) x = y = 2
Vi x = 4y: (2)
x y 32 8 15; 8 2 15

Cu III: I = 2 9ln3 4ln2 +
Cu IV: K SH PD SH ((PQCD)

SPQCD PQCD
a a
V S SH a
2
3
.
1 1 5 14 2 5 10 5
. . .
3 3 9 27
14

C th dng cng thc t s th tch:
SPQC
SPQC S ABC
S ABC
SPCD
SPCD S ACD
S ACD
V
SP SQ
V V a
V SA SB
V
SP
V V a
V SA
. 3
. .
.
3 .
. .
.
2 2 4 4 5
. .
3 3 9 27
2 2 2 5
3 3 9
'

SPQCD SPQC SPCD
V V V a
3
. . .
10 5
27
+
Cu V: Ta c: x y x y 0, 0, 2 > > + xy 0 1 < .
P =
x y
y x xy
2
3 _
+ +

,

2
2 3 7 +
. Du "=" xy ra x y 1 . Vy, minP = 7.
Cu VI.a: 1) C i xng vi A qua ng thng d C(3; 1).
B D d
AB AD
,
5

'

B(2; 1), D(6; 5).

Trang 138
2) E (d2) E(3; 7; 6).
P
P d
d
a n
a n a
a a
1
1
, 4(1;1; 1)

1
'
]
V
V
V
r r
r r r
r r ():
x t
y t
z t
3
7
6
+
+
'
.
Cu VII.a:
a i
z z i a i
a i
2 2 2
1 2
1
4 2
1

+
.
Cu VI.b: 1) (C):
x y x y
2 2
6 2 5 0 + +
Tm I(3; 1), bn knh R =
5
.
Gi s (): ax by c c 0( 0) + + . T:
d I
d
( , ) 5
2
cos( , )
2
'

a b c
a b c
2, 1, 10
1, 2, 10

x y
x y
:2 10 0
: 2 10 0
.
2) Ly B (d1), C (d2). T :
AB kAC
uuur uuur
k
1
2
B l trung im ca on thng
AC.
Ta c th tnh c B(2; 1; 1), C(3; 4; 1).
Cu VII.b: Tim cn xin ():
y x m
2
+
. T M(1; 5) () m = t 2.
Kt hp vi:
m
y
x
2
1
( 1)
> 0, x 1 m = 2.
Hng dn s 37:
Cu I: 2) Gi s phng trnh ng thng d: y = m.
PT honh giao im ca (C) v d: x x x m
3 2
1 8
3
3 3
+
x x x m
3 2
3 9 8 3 0 +
(1)
d ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit A, B sao cho OAB cn ti O th (1) phi c x1, x1, x2
(x1, x1 l honh ca A, B) x1, x2 l cc nghim ca phng trnh:
x x x x
2 2
1 2
( )( ) 0 x x x x x x x
3 2 2 2
2 1 1 2
0 + (2)
ng nht (1) v (2) ta c:
x
x
x x m
2
2
1
2
1 2
3
9
8 3

'

x
x
m
1
2
3
3
19
3
t

'
. Kt lun: d: y
19
3

.
Cu II: 1) Nhn xt: cosx = 0 khng phi l nghim ca PT. Nhn 2 v ca PT vi cosx, ta
c:
PT
x x x x
3
2sin3 (4cos 3cos ) cos
x x x 2sin3 .cos3 cos
Trang 139
x x sin6 sin
2
_

,

k k
x x
2 2
14 7 10 5

+ +
2) PT
x x x x
2 4 2
3
3 1 1
3
+ + +
(1)
Ch :
x x x x x x
4 2 2 2
1 ( 1)( 1) + + + + +
,
x x x x x x
2 2 2
3 1 2( 1) ( 1) + + + +
Do : (1)
x x x x x x x x
2 2 2 2
3
2( 1) ( 1) ( 1)( 1)
3
+ + + + + +
.
Chia 2 v cho
( )
x x x x
2
2 2
1 1 + + + +
v t
x x
t t
x x
2
2
1
, 0
1
+
>
+ +

Ta c: (1)
t t
2
3
2 1 0
3
+

t
t
3
0
2 3
1
3

<

x x
x x
2
2
1 1
3 1
+
+ +
x 1 .
Cu III: I = x x x dx
2
5 2 2
2
( ) 4
= x x dx
2
5 2
2
4
+ x x dx
2
2 2
2
4
= A + B.
Tnh A = x x dx
2
5 2
2
4
. t t x . Tnh c: A = 0.
Tnh B = x x dx
2
2 2
2
4
. t x t 2sin . Tnh c: B = 2 .
Cu IV: Gi P = MN SD, Q = BM AD P l trng tm SCM, Q l trung im ca MB.

MDPQ
MCNB
V
MD MP MQ
V MC MN MB
1 2 1 1
. . . .
2 3 2 6

DPQCNB MCNB
V V
5
6
V D l trung im ca MC nn d M CNB d D CNB ( ,( )) 2 ( ,( ))

MCNB DCNB DCSB S ABCD
V V V V
.
1
2
2

DPQCNB S ABCD
V V
.
5
12

SABNPQ S ABCD
V V
.
7
12

SABNPQ
DPQCNB
V
V
7
5
.
Cu V: T gi thit
x y z
2 2 2
1 + +
x y z 0 , , 1 < < .
p dng BT Csi cho 3 s dng:
x x x
2 2 2
2 ,1 .1
ta c:
x x x
x x
2 2 2
2 2 2 3
2 (1 ) (1 )
2 (1 )
3
+ +

x x
2 2 2 3
2
2 (1 )
3

Trang 140
x x
2
2
(1 )
3 3

x
x
x
2
2
3 3
2
1

x
x
y z
2
2 2
3 3
2
+
(1)
Tng t ta c:
y
y
z x
2
2 2
3 3
2
+
(2),
z
z
x y
2
2 2
3 3
2
+
(3)
T (1), (2), (3)
x y z
x y z
y z z x x y
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
( )
2 2
+ + + +
+ + +
Du "=" xy ra
x y z
3
3

.
Cu VI.a: 1) (C) c tm I(1; 2), bn knh R = 3. V cc tip tuyn AB, AC vung gc nn ABIC
l hnh vung c cnh bng 3 IA =
3 2
. Gi s A(x; x m) d.
IA
2
18

x m x
2 2
( 1) ( 2) 18 + +

x mx m m
2 2
2 2(3 ) 4 13 0 +
(1)
ch c duy nht mt im A th (1) c 1 nghim duy nht =
m m
2
2 35 0 + +

m
m
7
5

.
2) PT mt phng (P) qua O nn c dng: Ax By Cz 0 + + (vi
A B C
2 2 2
0 + +
).
V (P) (Q) nn: A B C 1. 1. 1. 0 + + C A B (1)

d M P ( ,( )) 2

A B C
A B C
2 2 2
2
2
+
+ +

A B C A B C
2 2 2 2
( 2 ) 2( ) + + +
(2)
T (1) v (2) ta c:
AB B
2
8 5 0 +

B
A B
0 (3)
8 5 0 (4)

T (3): B = 0 C = A. Chn A = 1, C = 1 (P): x z 0

T (4): 8A + 5B = 0. Chn A = 5, B = 8 C = 3 (P): x y z 5 8 3 0 + .
Cu VII.a: Ta c:
n n n
A C C
3 2 1
8 49 +
n n
n n n n
8 ( 1)
( 1)( 2) 49
2
+

n n n
3 2
7 7 49 0 +
n 7 .
n k k k
k
x x C x
7
2 2 7 2(7 )
7
0
( 2) ( 2) 2
+ +

. S hng cha
x
8
k 2(7 ) 8 k = 3.
H s ca
x
8
l: C
3 3
7
.2 280 .
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi I, I1, I2, R, R1, R2 ln lt l tm v bn knh ca (C), (C1), (C2).
Gi s I(a; a 1) d. (C) tip xc ngoi vi (C1), (C2) nn
II1 = R + R1, II2 = R + R2 II1 R1 = II2 R2

a a a a
2 2 2 2
( 3) ( 3) 2 2 ( 5) ( 5) 4 2 + + + +
a = 0 I(0; 1), R =
2
Trang 141
Phng trnh (C):
x y
2 2
( 1) 2 + +
.
2) Gi
d P
u u n , ,
r r r
ln lt l cc VTCP ca d, v VTPT ca (P).
Gi s
d
u a b c a b c
2 2 2
( ; ; ) ( 0) + +
r
.
V d (P) nn
d P
u n
r r
a b c 0 + b a c + (1)

( )
d
0
, 45

a b c
a b c
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
3
+ +
+ +

a b c a b c
2 2 2 2
2( 2 ) 9( ) + + + +
(2)
T (1) v (2) ta c:
c ac
2
14 30 0 +

c
a c
0
15 7 0

Vi c = 0: chn a = b = 1 PTTS ca d: { x t y t z 3 ; 1 ; 1 +
Vi 15a + 7c = 0: chn a = 7, c = 15, b = 8
PTTS ca d: { x t y t z t 3 7; 1 8; 1 15 + .
Cu VII.b: iu kin: x > y > 0.
H PT
x y x y
x y x y
2 2 2
2
lg lg (lg lg )
lg ( ) lg .lg 0
+ +
'
+

y x y
x y x y
2
lg (lg lg ) 0
lg ( ) lg .lg 0
+
'
+

y
x y
2
lg 0
(1)
lg ( ) 0

'

hoc
x y
x y x y
2
lg lg 0
lg ( ) lg .lg 0
+
'
+
(2)
(1)
y
x y
1
1

'

x
y
2
1

'
.
(2)
y
x
x x
x x
2
1
1 1
lg lg .lg 0
'
_
+

,

y
x
x
x
x
2
2 2
1
1
lg lg
'
_
,

y
x
x
2
1
2

'

x
y
2
1
2
'
Kt lun: H c nghim: (2; 1) v

1
2;
2
_

,
.
Hng dn s 38:
Cu I: 2) Hai im c nh A(1; 0), B(1; 0). Ta c:
y x mx
3
4 2
+
.
Cc tip tuyn ti A v B vung gc vi nhau
y y (1). ( 1) 1

m
2
(4 2 ) 1 +

Trang 142

m
m
3
2
5
2
.
Cu II: 1) H PT
y x x
x x x x+
2
4 3 2
9 5
4 5 18 18 0

'
+

y x x
x
x
x
2
9 5
1
3
1 7

'
t

x y
x y
x y
x y
1; 3
3; 15
1 7; 6 3 7
1 7; 6 3 7

2) PT x x x (sin 1)(sin cos 2) 0 + + x sin 1 x k2

2
+ .
Cu III: I =
x
dx
x x
8
2 2
3
1
1 1
_

+ +
,
=
( )
x x x
8
2 2
3
1 ln 1
1
+ + +
]

= ( ) ( )
1 ln 3 2 ln 8 3 + + +
.
Cu IV: Gi E = AK DC, M = IE CC, N = IE DD. Mt phng (AKI) chia hnh lp
phng thnh hai a din: KMCAND v KBBCMAADN. t V1 = VKMCAND, V2
= VKBBCMAADN.
Vhlp =
a
3
, VEAND =
ADN
EDS a
3
1 2
. .
3 9
.

EKMC
EAND
V
EK EM EC
V EA EN ED
1
. .
8

KMCAND EAND
V V V a a
3 3
1
7 7 2 7
.
8 8 9 36
,
V2 = Vhlp V1 = a
3
29
36

V
V
1
2
7
29
.
Cu V: Nu y = 0 th M =
x
2
= 2.
Nu y 0 th t
x
t
y
, ta c: M =
x xy y
x xy y
2 2
2 2
2 3
2.
+
+
=
t t
t t
2
2
2 3
2
1
+
+
.
Xt phng trnh:
t t
m
t t
2
2
2 3
1
+
+

m t m t m
2
( 1) ( 2) 3 0 + + +
(1)
(1) c nghim m = 1 hoc =
m m m
2
( 2) 4( 1)( 3) 0 + +

m
2( 13 1) 2( 13 1)
3 3
+

.
Kt lun:
M
4( 13 1) 4( 13 1)
3 3
+

.
Trang 143
Cu VI.a: 1) To im A l nghim ca h:
x y
x y
2 0
2 6 3 0
+
'
+ +
A
15 7
;
4 4
_

,
.
Gi s: B b b ( ;2 ) d1,
c
C c
3 2
;
6
_

,
d2.
M(1; 1) l trung im ca BC
b c
c
b
1
2
3 2
2
6
1
2
+

'
+

b
c
1
4
9
4
'

B
1 7
;
4 4
_

,
, C
9 1
;
4 4
_

,
.
2) (S) c tm I(1; 1; 2), bn knh R = 2. d c VTCP u (2;2;1)
r
.
(P) // d, Ox (P) c VTPT [ ] n u i , (0;1; 2)
r
r r

Phng trnh ca (P) c dng: y z D 2 0 + .
(P) tip xc vi (S) d I P R ( ,( ))
D
2 2
1 4
2
1 2
+
+

D 3 2 5

D
D
3 2 5
3 2 5
(P):
y z 2 3 2 5 0 + +
hoc (P):
y z 2 3 2 5 0 +
.
Cu VII.a: PT
z
z
2
2 2
9
( 1) 5

z i
z
2
3
5 1
t

z i
z
z i
3
5 1
5 1
t
t +
.
Cu VI.b: 1) V CH AB, IK AB. AB =
2
CH =
ABC
S
AB
2
3
2
IK = CH
1 1
3
2
.
Gi s I(a; 3a 8) d.
Phng trnh AB: x y 5 0 . d I AB IK ( , )
a 3 2 1

a
a
2
1

I(2; 2) hoc I(1; 5).
Vi I(2; 2) C(1; 1) Vi I(1; 5) C(2; 10).
2)
x t
d y t
z t
1
1 1
1
1 2
: 1
2
+
+
'
,
x t
d y t
z t
2
2 2
2
2
:
1 2
+
'
. (P) c VTPT n (2;1;5)

r
. Gi A = d d1, B = d
d2.
Gi s: A t t t
1 1 1
(1 2 ; 1 ;2 ) + + , B t t t
2 2 2
((2 2 ; ;1 2 ) +
AB t t t t t t
2 1 2 1 2 1
( 2 1; 1; 2 2 1) + + +
uuur
.
Trang 144
d (P)
AB n ,
uuur
r
cng phng
t t t t t t
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 1 2 2 1
2 1 5
+ + +

t
t
1
2
1
1

'

A(1; 2; 2).
Phng trnh ng thng d:
x y z 1 2 2
2 1 5
+ + +
.
Cu VII.b:
mx x m m
y
mx
2 2
2
2 2
( 1)
+ +

+
.
hm s lun ng bin trn tng khong xc nh th
m
m m
3 2
0
2 1 0
>
'
+ <

m
1 5
1
2
+
< <
.
Hng dn s 39:
Cu I: 2) TC: x 1 ; TCX: y 2 M(1; 2). Gi s
x
I x
x
0
0
0
2 1
;
1
_

+
,
(C), (x0 > 0).
PTTT vi (C) ti I:
x
y x x
x
x
0
0
2
0
0
2 1 3
( )
1
( 1)

+
+
+

x
A
x
0
0
2 4
1;
1
_

+
,
,
( )
B x
0
(2 1;2 + .

MA MB
2 2
40 +

x
x
x
2
0
2
0
0
36
4( 1) 40
( 1)
0
+ +
+ '
>
x
0
2 (y0 = 1) I(2; 1).
Cu II: 1) BPT x 3 4 .
2) iu kin:
x
x
cos 0
sin 0

'
. PT x
1
cos
2
x k
2
2
3
t + .
Cu III: I = dx
x x
2
1
16 9
1
4 3
_
+

,
=
( )
x x x
2
1
16ln 4 9ln 3 +
= 1 25ln2 16ln3 + .
Cu IV:
S AHK
R h
V
R h R h
2 5
.
2 2 2 2
3(4 )(2 )
+ +
.
Cu V: p dng bt ng thc
1 1 4
( 0, 0) + > >
+
x y
x y x y
. Ta c:
1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4
; ;
2 2 2
+ + +
+ + + + + + + + + + a b b c a b c b c c a a b c c a a b a+b+c
Trang 145
Mt khc:
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 2
2 4 4 2 2 0
2 2 4 7
+ + +
+ + + + + +
a b c a b c
a b c a b c a
2 2 2
2( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 0 + + a b c
Tng t:
2 2
1 2 1 2
;
2 7 2 7

+ + + + + + b c a b c a b c
T suy ra:
2 2 2
1 1 1 4 4 4
7 7 7
+ + + +
+ + + + + + a b b c c a a b c
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi A1, A2 ln lt l im i xng ca A qua BB, CC A1, A2 BC.
Tm c: A1(0; 1), A2(2; 1) Png trnh BC: y 1 B(1; 1), C(4; 1)
AB AC
uuur uuur

A
vung.
2) Gi s: A t t t
1 1 1
( 8 2 ;6 ;10 ) + + d1, B t t t
2 2 2
( ;2 ; 4 2 ) + d2.
AB t t t t t t
2 1 2 1 2 1
( 2 8; 4);2 14) + +
uuur
.
AB i , (1;0;0)
uuur
r
cng phng
t t
t t
2 1
2 1
4 0
2 14 0

'
+

t
t
1
2
22
18

'

A B ( 52; 16;32), (18; 16;32) .
x t
y
z
52
16
32
+

'
.
Cu VII.a: Phn thc a = 88, phn o b = 59.
Cu VI.b: 1) Ch : d1 d2 v ABC vung cn ti A nn A cch u d1, d2 A l giao im
ca d v ng phn gic ca gc to bi d1, d2 A(3; 2).
Gi s B(1; b) d1, C(c; 2) d2.
AB b AC c ( 4; 2), ( 3; 4)
uuur uuur
.
Ta c:
AB AC
BC
2
. 0
50

'

uuur uuur

b c
b c
5, 0
1, 6

A B C
A B C
(3;2), ( 1;5), (0; 2)
(3;2), ( 1; 1), (6; 2)

.
2) u (2;1; 1)

r
. Gi H = d . Gi s H t t t (1 2; 1 ; ) + +
MH t t t (2 1; 2; )
uuuur
.
MH u
uuuur
r
t t t 2(2 1) ( 2) ( ) 0 + t
2
3

d
u MH 3 (1; 4; 2)
uuuur
r

d:
x t
y t
z t
2
1 4
2
+

'
.
Cu VII.b: H PT
x y x y
x y x y
5 5
5 3 5
log (3 2 ) log (3 2 ) 1
log (3 2 ) log 5.log (3 2 ) 1
+ +
'
+

x y
x y
5
5
log (3 2 ) 1
log (3 2 ) 0
+
'

x y
x y
3 2 5
3 2 1
+
'

x
y
1
1

'
Trang 146
Hng dn s 40:
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm) v d:
x mx m x x
3 2
2 ( 3) 4 4 + + + + +
(1)

x x mx m
2
( 2 2) 0 + + +

x y
x mx m
2
0( 4)
2 2 0 (2)

+ + +
(1) c 3 nghim phn bit (2) c 2 nghim phn bit, khc 0

m m
m
2
2 0
2 0

>
'
+

m
m
m
1
2
2
<
>
'
(*)
Khi xB, xC l cc nghim ca (2)
B C B C
x x m x x m 2 , . 2 + +
IBC
S 8 2
d I d BC
1
( , ). 8 2
2

B C
x x
2
( ) 8 2

B C B C
x x x x
2
( ) 4 128 0 +

m m
2
34 0

m
m
1 137
2
1 137
2
(tho (*))
Cu II: 1) H PT
( ) ( ) x y x y
x y
2 0
1 4 1 2
+
'
+

x y
x y
2 0
1 4 1 2

'
+

x y
y
4
4 1 1

'

x
y
2
1
2

'
2) iu kin:
x
x
x
sin 0
cos 0
cot 1

'
. PT
x
2
cos
2
x k2
4
+ .
Cu III: A =
x
x x x
x x
2
0
cos sin tan
lim
sin
=
x
x x
x x x
2
2
0
(cos 1)sin
lim
sin .cos
=
x
x
x x
2
2
0
sin
lim 1
cos

Cu IV: AMCN l hnh thoi MN AC, BMN cn ti B MN BO MN (ABC).

MABC ABC
a a
V MOS aa
3
1 1 2 1
. . . . 2
3 3 2 2 6

B AMCN MABC
a
V V
3
.
2
3

Gi l gc gia hai mt phng (AMCN) v (ABCD), P l trung im ca CD
NP (ABCD).
Trang 147
MCN
a
S
2
6
4

,
MCP
a
S
2
4

MCP
MCN
S
S
6
cos
6
.
Cu V: T gi thit
x y z
yz xz xy
1 + + v
xyz x y z xy yz zx
2 2 2
+ + + +

x y z
1 1 1
1 + + .
Ch : Vi a, b > 0, ta c:
a b a b
4 1 1
+
+

x x
yz x yz
x yz
x
x
2
1 1 1
4
_
+

+ ,
+
(1).
Tng t:
y y
y xz
y xz
2
1 1
4
_
+

+ ,
(2),
z z
z xy
z xy
2
1 1
4
_
+

+ ,
(3)
T (1), (2), (3)
x y z x y z
x y z yz xz xy
x yz y xz z xy
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
4
_
+ + + + + + +

+ + + ,

1 1
(1 1)
4 2
+ .
Du "=" xy ra
x y z xyz
x y z
x yz y xz z xy
2 2 2
2 2 2
; ;
+ +

'
x y z 3 .
II. PHN T CHN
Cu VI.a: 1) (C1) c tm O(0; 0), bn knh R1 =
13
. (C2) c tm I2(6; 0), bn knh R2 = 5. Giao
im A(2; 3).
Gi s d:
a x b y a b
2 2
( 2) ( 3) 0( 0) + +
. Gi d d O d d d I d
1 2 2
( , ), ( , ) .
T gi thit, ta suy ra c: R d R d
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
d d
2 2
2 1
12

a a b a b
a b a b
2 2
2 2 2 2
(6 2 3 ) ( 2 3 )
12

+ +

b ab
2
3 0 +

b
b a
0
3

.
Vi b = 0: Chn a = 1 Phng trnh d: x 2 0 .
Vi b = 3a: Chn a = 1, b = 3 Phng trnh d: x y 3 7 0 + .
2) PT
x x
5 1 5 1
2 2
2 2
_ _
+
+
, ,

( )
( )
x
x
5 1
5 1
log 2 1
log 2 1
.
Cu VII.a: Xt
n n n
n n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x C x
2 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
(1 ) ... + + + + + + + (1)
n n n
n n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x C x
2 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
(1 ) ... + + + (2)
Trang 148
T (1) v (2)
n n
n n
n n n n
x x
C C x C x C x
2 2
0 2 2 4 4 2 2
2 2 2 2
(1 ) (1 )
...
2
+ +
+ + + +
Ly o hm 2 v ta c:
n n n n
n n n
C x C x nC x n x x
2 4 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2
2 4 ... 2 (1 ) (1 )

1
+ + + +
]
Vi x = 1, ta c:
n n n
n n n
n
C C nC n
2 4 2 2 1
2 2 2
2 4 ... 2 2 4
2
+ + + .
Cu VI.b: 1) Tm c M(3; 0) MI =
3 2
2
AB =
3 2
AD =
2 2
.
Phng trnh AD: x y 3 0 + .
Gi s A(a; 3 a) (vi a < 3). Ta c AM =
2
a 2 A(2; 1). T suy ra: D(4;
1), B(5; 4), C(7; 2).
2) iu kin: x > 3. BPT
x x x x
2
3 3 3
log 5 6 log 3 log 2 + + + >

x
2
9 1 >

x 10 >
.
Cu VII.b: iu kin: a 0. Tim cn xin d: y x a 1 + + . d tip xc vi (C) H phng
trnh sau c nghim:
x x x x a
x x
3 2
2
6 8 3 1
3 12 8 1
+ + +
'
+

x
a
3
4

'

. Kt lun: a = 4.
Trang 149
Hng dn s 41
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v (Cm):
x x mx
3 2
3 0 + +
(1)
x
x x m
2
0
3 0 (2)

+ +
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit, khc 0

m
m
9
4
0
<
'
(*). Khi :
D E D E
x x x x m 3; . +
D E
y y
' '
. 1
m m
2
4 9 1 0 +

m
9 65
8
t
(tho (*))
Cu II: 1) PT x x cos3 cos 0
3
_
+

,
x x
2
cos3 cos
3
_
+

,

x k
x k
3
6 2
.
2) T (1) y 0. Khi H PT
x y y
x y xy y
3 3 3
2 2 3
8 27 7
4 6
+
'
+

t xy
t t t
3 2
8 27 4 6

'
+ +

t xy
t t t
3 1 9
; ;
2 2 2

'

Vi t
3
2
: T (1) y = 0 (loi).
Vi t
1
2
: T (1)
x y
3
3
1
; 4
2 4
_

,
Vi t
9
2
: T (1)
x y
3
3
3
; 3 4
2 4
_

,
Cu III: t
x t t
3
cos sin , 0
2 2
_

,
I =
tdt
4
2
0
3
cos
2
=
3 1
2 4 2
_
+

,
.
Cu IV: Gi H, M, I ln lt l trung im ca AB, AC, AM SH (ABC),
SIH
.
SH =
a
IH
3
.tan tan
4

S ABC ABC
a
V SH S
3
.
1
. tan
3 16

.
Cu V: Ch : Vi a, b > 0, ta c:
a b a b
4 1 1
+
+
.
P
x y x z y x y z z x z y
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4
_
+ + + + +

+ + + + + +
,
=
x y y z z x
1 1 1 1
2
_
+ +

+ + +
,

x y z
1 1 1 1
4
_
+ +

,
=
1005
2
.
Trang 150
Du "=" xy ra x y z
1
670
. Vy MinP =
1005
2
.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s: AB: x y 5 2 6 0 + , AC: x y 4 7 21 0 + . Suy ra: A(0; 3).
BO AC BO: x y 7 4 0 B(4; 7) BC: y 7 0 + .
2) Gi s A(a; 0; 0) Ox, B(1+t; 2t; 2+2t) d.
AB t a t t ( 1 ;2; 2 2 ) + +
uuur
.
d
a
AB u t
3
9
+

uuur
r

a a a
B
12 2( 3) 2 12
; ;
9 9 9
_ + +

,
. AB = a a
2
2
2 6 9
3
+ . d A P a
2
( ,( ))
3
.
AB = d(A, (P)) a a a
2
2 2
2 6 9
3 3
+ a 3 A(3; 0; 0).
Cu VII.a: Gi s s tho mn l: aa a a a
1 2 3 4 5
.
Nu a1 = 1 th c: A
4
7
840 (s)
Nu a2 = 1 th c: C A
1 3
6 6
. 720 (s) Nu a3 = 1 th c: C A
1 3
6 6
. 720 (s)
C tt c: 840 + 720 + 720 = 2280 (s).
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(3; 0), bn knh R = 2. Gi s M(0; b) Oy.
V gc gia hai tip tuyn k t M bng
0
60
nn MI =
R
0
sin30
= 4

MI
2
16

b
2
7

b 7 t
( )
M 0; 7
hoc ( )
M 0; 7
.
2) d1 c VTCP u
1
(2;1;0)
r
, d2 c VTCP u
2
( 1;1;0)
r
.
Gi s A t t
1 1
(2 ; ;4) d1, B t t
2 2
(3 ; ;0) d2.
AB l on vung gc chung
AB u
AB u
1
2

'
uuur
r
uuur
r

t t
t t
1 2
1 2
5 6
2 3
+
'
+
t t
1 2
1
A(2; 1; 4), B(2; 1; 0).
Mt cu (S) c tm l trung im I(2; 1; 2) ca AB v bn knh R =
AB
2
2
.
(S):
x y z
2 2 2
( 2) ( 1) ( 2) 4 + +
.
Cu VII.b: PT
z z z
2
( 1)( 2)( 8) 0 + +

z z z i 1; 2; 2 2. t
.
Hng dn s 42
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh ng thng MN: x y 2 3 0 + + . Gi I(a; b) MN a b 2 3 0 + +
(1)
Phng trnh ng thng d qua I v vung gc vi MN l: y x a b 2( ) + .
Honh cc giao im A, B ca (C) v d l nghim ca phng trnh:
Trang 151
x
x a b
x
2 4
2( )
1
+
+
(x 1)

x a b x a b
2
2 (2 ) 2 4 0 + +
(x 1)
A, B i xng nhau qua MN I l trung im ca AB.
Khi :
A B
I
x x
x
2
+

a b
a
2
4
(2)
T (1) v (2) ta c:
a b
a b
a
2 3 0
2
4
+ +
'

a
b
1
2

'

Suy ra phng trnh ng thng d: y x 2 4 A(2; 0), B(0; 4).

Cu II: 1) PT
x
x
3
cos2 cos 2
4
+ (*).
Ta c:
x
x
cos2 1
3
cos 1
4

'
. Do (*)
x
x
cos2 1
3
cos 1
4

'

x k
l
x
8
3
'
x m 8 .
2) PT
x
x x 3 (2 1) 2 1 +
(1). Ta thy x
1
2
khng phi l nghim ca (1).
Vi x
1
2
, ta c: (1)
x
x
x
2 1
3
2 1
+

x
x
x
2 1
3 0
2 1
+

t
x x
x
f x
x x
2 1 3
( ) 3 3 2
2 1 2 1
+

. Ta c:
x
f x x
x
2
6 1
( ) 3 ln3 0,
2
(2 1)
+ >
Do f(x) ng bin trn cc khong

1
;
2
_

,
v
1
;
2
_
+

,
Phng trnh f(x) = 0 c
nhiu nht 1 nghim trn tng khong
1 1
; , ;
2 2
_ _
+

, ,
.
Ta thy x x 1, 1 l cc nghim ca f(x) = 0. Vy PT c 2 nghim x x 1, 1 .
Cu III: Ta c:
x x
x
2
1 sin 1
1 tan
1 cos 2 2
_ +
+

+ ,
.
Do : I = x
x
e dx
2
2
0
1
1 tan
2 2
_
+

,
= x
x x
e dx
2
2
0
1
1 tan tan
2 2 2
_
+ +

,

= x x
x x
e dx e dx
2 2
2
0 0
1
1 tan tan .
2 2 2

_
+ +

,

t
x
u e
x
dv dx
2
1
1 tan
2 2
_ '
+

,

x
du e dx
x
v tan
2
'
Trang 152
I = x x x
x x x
e e dx e dx
2 2
2
0
0 0
tan tan tan
2 2 2

+

=
e
2
.
Cu IV: Trn AC ly im D sao cho: DS SC (D thuc on AC)
ASD
0
30
.
Ta c:
ASD
CSD
ASSD
S
AD a
CD S c
CSSD
0
1
. .sin30
2
1 2
.
2

a
DA DC
c 2

uuur uuur

cSA aSC
SD
c a
2
2
+
+
uur uur
uuur

cSA aSC c
SDSB SB SASB
c a c a
2 2
. . .
2 2
_
+

+ + ,
uur uur
uuur uur uur uur uur
=
c abc
ab
c a c a
0
2
.cos60
2 2
+ +
v
c SA a SC caSASC
SD
c a
2 2 2 2
2
2
4 4 .
(2 )
+ +
+
uur uur
=
a c a c a c a c
c a c a
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
4 2 3
(2 ) (2 )
+
+ +

SD =
ac
c a
3
2 +
Mt khc,
abc
SDSB
c a
SDB
SDSB
ac
b
c a
. 3
2
cos
. 3
3
.
2
+

+
uuur uur

SDB
6
sin
3
SDBC SDB
V SC S SC SDSB SDB
1 1
. . . .sin
3 6
=
abc
c a
2
2
.
6 2 +
M
ASDB
CSDB
V
AD a
V DC c 2

ASDB CSDB
a a bc
V V
c c a
2
2
.
2 12 2

+
Vy:
SABC ASDB CSDB
a bc abc
V V V abc
c a
2 2
2 2 2
12 2 12
_
+
+
+ ,
.
Cu V: t a x b y c z
2 2 2
log , log , log a b c xyz
2 2
log ( ) log 8 3 + +
P =
x y z
2 2 2
2 2 2
log 1 log 1 log 1 + + + + +
=
a b c
2 2 2
1 1 1 + + + + +
t m a n b p c ( ;1), ( ;1), ( ;1)
r r r
.
Khi : P = m n p m n p + + + +
r r r r r r
=
a b c
2 2
( ) (1 1 1) + + + + +
=
3 2
Du "=" xy ra a b c 1 x y z 2 . Vy MinP =
3 2
khi x y z 2 .
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s A(a; a 1) d1, B(b; 2b 1) d2.
MA a a MB b b ( 1; 2), ( 1;2 2)
uuur uuur
MA MB 2 0 +
uuur uuur

a b
a b
2 2 1 0
2 4 2 2 0
+
'
+

a
b
0
3

'
A(0; 1), B(3; 5)

Phng trnh d: x y 2 1 0 .
Trang 153
2) PTTS ca AB:
x t
y t
z t
4 3
2 5
+

'
Giao im ca AB vi (P) l: M(7; 3; 1)

Gi I l hnh chiu ca B trn (P). Tm c I(3; 0; 2). Hnh chiu d ca ng thng AB l
ng thng MI.
Phng trnh ng thng d l:
x t
y t
z t
3 4
3
2

'
Cu VII.a: PT c cc nghim
i i
x x
1 2
1 1
;
2 2
+

i i
x x
2 2
1 2
1 1
2; 2
.
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(1; 1) v bn knh R =
5
. IM =
2 5 <

M nm trong ng trn (C).
Gi s d l ng thng qua M v H l hnh chiu ca I trn d.
Ta c: AB = 2AH =
IA IH IH IM
2 2 2 2
2 2 5 2 5 2 3
.
Du "=" xy ra H M hay d IM. Vy d l ng thng qua M v c VTPT
MI (1; 1)
uuur
Phng trnh d: x y 2 0 + .
2) Phng trnh mp(ABC):
x y z
1
1 2 3
+ + . Gi H(x; y; z) l trc tm ca ABC.
Ta c:
AH BC
BH AC
H P ( )
'

uuur uuur
uuur uuur

y z
x z
y z
x
2 3 0
3 0
1
2 3
+
+
'
+ +

x
y
z
36
49
18
49
12
49
'
H
36 18 12
; ;
49 49 49
_

,
.
Cu VII.b: Phng trnh
n n n
C C C
1 3 2
2 +
n n n
2
( 9 14) 0 +
n 7
S hng th 6 trong khai trin
( )
x
x
7
5 lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
2 2

+
l:
( ) ( )
x
x
C
2
5
5
5 lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
7
2 2

Ta c:
x
x
C
5 lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
7
.2 .2 21

x
x lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
2 1
+

x
x lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3 0 +

x x 2
(10 3 ).3 1

x x 2
3 10.3 9 0 +
x x 0; 2
Hng dn s 43
Trang 154
Cu I: 2) Giao im ca hai tim cn l I(1; 2). Gi M(a; b) (C)
a
b
a
2 1
1
(a 1)
Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti M:
a
y x a
a
a
2
1 2 1
( )
1
( 1)

+
Phng trnh wng thng MI:

y x
a
2
1
( 1) 2
( 1)
+
Tip tuyn ti M vung gc vi MI nn ta c:

a a
2 2
1 1
. 1
( 1) ( 1)

a b
a b
0( 1)
2( 3)

Vy c 2 im cn tm M1(0; 1), M2(2; 3)

Cu II: 1) PT
x x x x
cos cos2 cos3 cos4 0
2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
_ _ _ _
+ + +

, , , ,
t
x
t
2 6
,
PT tr thnh: t t t t cos cos2 cos3 cos4 0 + + +
t t
t
5
4cos .cos .cos 0
2 2

t
t
t
cos 0
2
cos 0
5
cos 0
2

t m
t l
k
t
(2 1)
2
2
5 5
Vi t m x m (2 1) (4 2)
3
+ + +
Vi t l x l
4
2
2 3

+ +
Vi
k k
t x
2 11 4
5 5 15 5

+ +
2) iu kin:
x
x x
2
2
1 0
1

'

x 1.
Khi :
x x x x x x
4
2 2 2
1 1 1 + + > + +
(do x 1)
VT >
( ) ( )
CoSi
x x x x x x x x
4 4 8
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1
+ + +
= 2
PT v nghim.
Cu III: Phng trnh tung giao im ca (C) v (d):
y y
2
( 1) 1 4 +

y
y
2
1

V = y y y dy
2
2 2 2
1
( 2 2) (4 )
=
117
5
Cu IV: Gi N = BM AC N l trng tm ca ABD.

Trang 155
K NK // SA (K SC). K KI // SO (I AC) KI (ABCD). Vy
K BCDM BCDM
V KI S
.
1
.
3
Ta c: SOC ~ KIC
KI CK
SO CS
(1), KNC ~ SAC
CK CN
CS CA
(2)
T (1) v (2)
CO CO
KI CN CO ON
SO CA CO CO
1
2
3
2 2 3
+
+

a
KI SO
2 3
3 3

Ta c: ADC u CM AD v CM =
a 3
2
SBCDM =
DM BC CM a
2
1 3 3
( ).
2 8
+
VK.BCDM =
BCDM
a
KI S
3
1
.
3 8
Cu V: Ta c
x x
y z x
2 2 2
1
+
. Ta cn chng minh:
x x
x
2
2
3 3
2
1

.
Tht vy, p dng BT Csi ta c:
( )
x x x
x x x x x
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 8
2 1 2 (1 )(1 )
3 27
_
+ +

,
x x
2
2
(1 )
3 3

x x
x
2
2
3 3
2
1

x x
y z
2
2 2
3 3
2
+
(1)
Tng t:
y y
x z
2
2 2
3 3
2
+
(2),
z z
x y
2
2 2
3 3
2
+
(3)
Do :
( )
x y z
x y z
y z x z x y
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
2 2
+ + + +
+ + +
Du "=" xy ra
x y z
3
3

.
Cu VI.a: 1) Tam gic OAB c din tch ln nht OAB vung cn ti O.
Khi
d O d
5 2
( , )
2
.
Gi s phng trnh ng thng d:
A x B y A B
2 2
( 2) ( 6) 0( 0) + +
Ta c:
d O d
5 2
( , )
2

A B
A B
2 2
2 6 5 2
2

+

B AB A
2 2
47 48 17 0 +

B A
B A
24 5 55
47
24 5 55
47
Trang 156
Vi
B A
24 5 55
47

: chn A = 47 B =
24 5 55

d: ( )
x y 47( 2) 24 5 55 ( 6) 0 +
Vi
B A
24 5 55
47
+
: chn A = 47 B =
24 5 55 +

d: ( )
x y 47( 2) 24 5 55 ( 6) 0 + +
2) (P) c VTPT n (1;1;1)
r
. Gi s A(x; y; z).
Gi I l trung im ca AA
x y z
I
1 2
; ;
2 2 2
_ + +

,
.
Ta c: A i xng vi A qua (P)
AA ncung phng
I (P)
,

'

uuur
r

x y z
x y z
1 2
1 1 1
1 2
3 0
2 2 2

'
+ +
+ + +

x
y
z
4
3
2

'
. Vy: A(4; 3; 2).

Cu VII.a: S cc s gm 6 ch s khc nhau lp t cc s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 l: 6! (s)
S cc s gm 6 ch s khc nhau m c 2 s 1 v 6 ng cnh nhau l: 2.5! (s)
S cc s tho yu cu bi ton l: 6! 2.5! = 480 (s)
Cu VI.b: 1) Ta c A = AD AM A(9; 2). Gi C l im i xng ca C qua AD C
AB.
Ta tm c: C(2; 1). Suy ra phng trnh (AB):
x y 9 2
2 9 1 2
+
+
x y 7 5 0 + + .
Vit phng trnh ng thng Cx // AB (Cx): x y 7 25 0 +
Gi A = Cx AM A(17; 6). M l trung im ca AA M(4; 2)
M cng l trung im ca BC B(12; 1).
2) Gi s A t t t
1 1 1
( 23 8 ; 10 4 ; ) + + d1, B t t t
2 2 2
(3 2 ; 2 2 ; ) + d2.
AB t t t t t t
2 1 2 1 2 1
(2 8 26; 2 4 8; ) + +
uuur
AB // Oz
AB k cung phng ,
uuur
r

t t
t t
2 1
2 1
2 8 26 0
2 4 8 0
+
'
+

t
t
1
2
17
6
5
3
'

A
1 4 17
; ;
3 3 6
_

,
Phng trnh ng thng AB:
x
y
z t
1
3
4
3
17
6
'
Trang 157
Cu VII.b:
x
x
a x x
2
4
2 2
3 4 5 (1)
1 log ( ) log ( 1) (2)

'
+ +
(1)
x
x
2
3 5 4 0
. t f(x) =
x
x
2
3 5 4
. Ta c: f(x) =
x
x
x R
2
ln5
ln3.3 .5 0,
2
>
f(x) ng bin. Mt khc f(2) = 0, nn nghim ca (1) l: S1 = [2; +)
(2) [ ] a x x
4
2 2
log 2( ) log ( 1) +
a x x
4
2( ) 1 +

x
a x
4
1
2 2
+ +
(*)
H c nghim (*) c nghim thuc [2; +)
t g(x) =
x
x
4
1
2 2
+ +
. Ta c: g(x) =
x
3
2 1 +
> 0, x 2 g(x) ng bin trn [2; +) v
g(2) =
21
2
.
Do (*) c nghim thuc [2; +) a
21
2
.
Vy h c nghim th a
21
2
.
Hng dn s 44
Cu I: 2) TX: D = R \ {1}.
th tip xc vi ng thng
y x
th:
m x m
x
x
m
x
2
2
2
(2 1)
(*)
1
( 1)
1 (**)
( 1)

'
T (**) ta c
m x
2 2
( 1) ( 1)

x m
x m 2

Vi x = m, thay vo (*) ta c: m 0 0 (tho vi mi m). V x 1 nn m 1.

Vi x = 2 m, thay vo (*) ta c:
m m m m m
2
(2 1)(2 ) (2 )(2 1)

m
2
4( 1) 0
m 1 x = 1 (loi)
Vy vi m 1 th th hm s tip xc vi ng thng
y x
.
Cu II: 1) PT
x x x
3 1
cos2 sin2 cos6
2 2
+
x x
5
cos 2 cos6
6
_

,

x k
x l
5
48 4
5
24 2

Trang 158
2)
xy
x y
x y
x y x y
2 2
2
2
1 (1)
(2)
+ +
+
'
. iu kin:
x y 0 + >
.
(1) x y xy
x y
2
1
( ) 1 2 1 0
_
+

+
,

x y x y x y
2 2
( 1)( ) 0 + + + +

x y 1 0 +

(v
x y 0 + >
nn
x y x y
2 2
0 + + + >
)
Thay
x y 1
vo (2) ta c:
x x
2
1 (1 )

x x
2
2 0 +

x y
x y
1 ( 0)
2 ( 3)

Vy h c 2 nghim: (1; 0), (2; 3).

Cu III: t t x
2
dt = dx. Ta c I =
t
dt
t t
2
3
0
cos
(sin cos )
=
x
dx
x x
2
3
0
cos
(sin cos )
2I =
x
dx
x x
2
3
0
sin
(sin cos )
+
x
dx
x x
2
3
0
cos
(sin cos )
=
dx
x x
2
2
0
1
(sin cos )
=
dx
x
2
2
0
1 1
2
cos
4

=
x
2
0
1
tan
2 4

,
= 1 . Vy: I =
1
2
.
Cu IV: V ABBA l hnh bnh hnh nn ta c:
C ABB C AB A
V V
. ' . ' '
.
M
C ABB ABC
a a a
V AM S
2 3
. '
1 1 3 3
. . .
3 3 2 4 8

Vy,
C ABB A C ABB
a a
V V
3 3
. ' ' . '
2 2
8 4

.
Cu V: Ta c: P =
x y x y x
2 2 2 2
(2 ) ( 2) 4 + + + + +
Xt a x y b x y ( ;2 ), ( , 2) +
r
r
.
Ta c: a b a b + +
r r
r r

x y x y x x
2 2 2 2 2 2
(2 ) ( 2) 4 16 2 4 + + + + + +
Suy ra: P
x x
2
2 4 4 + +
. Du "=" xy ra a b ,
r
r
cng hng hay y = 0.
Mt khc, p dng BT Bunhiacpxki ta c:
( )
x x
2
2
2 3 (3 1)(4 ) + + +

x x
2
2 4 2 3 + +
. Du "=" xy ra
x
2
3
.
Do : P
x x 2 3 4 + +

2 3 4 2 3 4 + +
. Du "=" xy ra
x y
2
, 0
3

.
Vy MinP =
2 3 4 +
khi
x y
2
, 0
3

.
Trang 159
Cu VI.a: 1) Ta c:
a b 10, 5

c 5 3
. Gi M(x; y) (E).
Ta c:
MF x MF x
1 2
3 3
10 , 10
2 2
+
.
Ta c:
F F MF MF MF MF F MF
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 . .cos +

( )
x x x x
2 2
2
3 3 3 3 1
10 3 10 10 2 10 10
2 2 2 2 2
_ _ _ _
_
+ + +

, , , , ,
x = 0 (y=
t 5)
Vy c 2 im tho YCBT: M1(0; 5), M2(0; 5).
2) Gi I l im tho:
IA IB IC 2 3 0 + +
uur uur uur
r
I
23 13 25
; ;
6 6 6
_

,
Ta c: T = ( ) ( ) ( )
MA MB MC MI IA MI IB MI IC MI MI 2 3 2 3 6 6 + + + + + + +
uuur uuur uuur uuur uur uuur uur uuur uur uuur uuur
Do : T nh nht
MI
uuur
nh nht M l hnh chiu ca I trn (P).
Ta tm c: M
13 2 16
; ;
9 9 9
_

,
.
Cu VII.a: Ta c: x C x C x C x C
10 0 10 1 9 9 10
10 10 10 10
( 1) ... + + + + +

( ) x x C C x
10 5 4 6
10 10
( 1) ( 2) ... 2 ... + + + + +
a C C
5 4
5 10 10
2 672 + .
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(3; 4).
Ta c:
AB AC
IB IC

'
AI l ng trung trc ca BC. ABC vung cn ti A nn AI cng

l phn gic ca
BAC
. Do AB v AC hp vi AI mt gc
0
45
.
Gi d l ng thng qua A v hp vi AI mt gc
0
45
. Khi B, C l giao im ca d
vi (C) v AB = AC.
V IA (2;1)
uur
(1; 1), (1; 1) nn d khng cng phng vi cc trc to VTCP ca d
c hai thnh phn u khc 0. Gi
u a (1; )
r
l VTCP ca d. Ta c:
( )
a a
IA u
a a
2 2 2
2 2 2
cos ,
2
1 2 1 5 1
+ +

+ + +
uur
r

a a
2
2 2 5 1 + +

a
a
3
1
3

Vi a = 3, th
u (1;3)
r
x t
y t
5
5 3
+
'
+
.
Ta tm c cc giao im ca d v (C) l:
9 13 7 3 13 9 13 7 3 13
; , ;
2 2 2 2
_ _
+ +

, ,
Vi a =
1
3
, th u
1
1;
3
_

,
r
x t
y t
5
1
5
3
+
'

.
7 3 13 11 13 7 3 13 11 13
; , ;
2 2 2 2
_ _
+ +

, ,
Trang 160
V AB = AC nn ta c hai cp im cn tm l:
7 3 13 11 13 9 13 7 3 13
; , ;
2 2 2 2
_ _
+ + +

, ,
v
7 3 13 11 13 9 13 7 3 13
; , ;
2 2 2 2
_ _
+

, ,
2) Gi H l hnh chiu ca M trn d. Ta c: MH =
d M d ( , ) 2
.
Tam gic ABM u, nhn MH lm ng cao nn: MA = MB = AB =
MH 2 2 6
3
3

Do , to ca A, B l nghim ca h:
x y z
x y z
2 2 2
2 3
1 1 1
8
( 2) ( 1) ( 2)
3

'
+ +
.
Gii h ny ta tm c:
A B
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 ; ;3 , 2 ; ;3
3 3 3 3 3 3
_ _
+ +
, ,
.
Cu VII.b:
y
x y
x
x y
x y
xy
2010
3 3
2 2
2
log 2 (1)
(2)
_

,
'
+
iu kin:
xy 0 >
. T (2) ta c:
x y xy x y
3 3 2 2
( ) 0 + + >

x y 0, 0 > >
.
(1)
x y
y
x
2
2
2010

x y
x y
2
.2010 2 .2010
.
Xt hm s: f(t) =
t
t.2010
(t > 0). Ta c: f (t) =
t
t
2010 1 0
ln2010
_
+ >

,

f(t) ng bin khi t > 0 f(x) = f(2y) x = 2y
Thay x = 2y vo (2) ta c: y y
9
5 0
2
_

,

y loai
y x
0 ( )
9 9
10 5

_

,
Vy nghim ca h l:
9 9
;
5 10
_

,
.
Hng dn s 45
Cu I: 2) Gi x y
0 0
( ; ) l to ca tip im.
Tam gic OAB cn ti O nn tip tuyn song song vi mt trong hai ng thng
y x

hoc
y x
.
Trang 161
y x
0
( ) 1
t
x
2
0
1
1
(2 3)
t
+

x y
x y
0 0
0 0
1( 1)
2( 0)

Vi
x
y
0
0
1
1

'
:
y x
(loi) Vi
x
y
0
0
2
0

'
:
y x 2
(nhn)
Vy phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm l:
y x 2
.
Cu II: 1) iu kin:
x
x
1 2sin 0
1 sin 0
+
'

x m
x n
x p
2
6
7
2
6
2
2
+ '
PT
x x x
x x x
2
cos 2sin .cos
3
1 sin 2sin 2sin
+

x x x x cos sin2 3(sin cos2 ) +

x x x x
3 1 1 3
cos2 sin2 cos sin
2 2 2 2
+
x x cos 2 cos
6 3
_ _
+

, ,

x k loai
x k nhan
2 ( )
2
2
( )
18 3
. Vy PT c nghim: x k
2
18 3

+ .
2) iu kin: x
6
5
. t
u x
v x
3
3 2
6 5

'

u x
v x
3
2
3 2
6 5

'

.
Ta c h PT:
u v
u v
3 2
2 3 8
5 3 8
+
'
+
. Gii h ny ta c
u
v
2
4

'

x
x
3 2 2
6 5 16

'

x 2 .
Th li, ta thy x 2 l nghim ca PT. Vy PT c nghim x 2 .
Cu III: I =
xdx xdx
2 2
5 2
0 0
cos . cos .

= A B.
A =
xdx x x dx
2 2
5 4
0 0
cos . cos .cos ..

=
( )
x d x
2 2
2
0
1 sin (sin )
=
8
15
B =
xdx x dx
2 2
2
0 0
1
cos . (1 cos2 ).
2

+

=
4
Vy I =
8
15

4
.
Cu IV: Gi E l trung im ca AB BC =
a 5
. Ta c:
BIC ABCD ABI CDI
a
S S S S
2
3
2

Trang 162
Trong tam gic BIC, k ng cao IF, ta c: IF =
BIC
S
a
BC
2
3
5
.
T gi thit SI (ABCD)
SFI
0
60
SI =
a
IF
0
3 3
.tan60
5
Th tch khi chp S.ABCD:

ABCD
a
V SI S a a
2 3
1 1 3 3 3 15
. . .3
3 3 5
5
.
Cu V: Xt iu kin:
x xy xz yz
2
3 + +

x y x z y z y z
2 2 2 2
( ) ( ) 2( ) ( ) + + + +

x y x z x y x z
y z y z y z y z
2 2 2
2
_ _ _ + + + +
+

+ + + +
, , ,
(*)
t
x y x z
u v
y z y z
,
+ +

+ +
(u, v > 0). T (*)
u v u v
2 2 2
2 ( ) +

u v uv
2 2
1 +
(1)
Khi ta c: BT
x y x z x y x z
y z y z y z y z
3 3
3 5
_ _ _ _ + + + +
+ +

+ + + +
, , , ,

u v uv
3 3
3 5 + +

u v u uv v uv
2 2
( )( ) 3 5 + + +
u v uv 3 5 + + (2) (do (1))
Mt khc t (1) ta c:
uv u v
2
1 ( ) 1
(3)
v u v uv u v
2 2
3
( ) 1 3 1 ( )
4
+ + + +
u v
2
( ) 4 +
u v 2 +
(4)
T (3) v (4) ta suy ra c iu cn chng minh (2).
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s E(a; 5 a)
IE a a ( 6;3 )
uur
Gi P l im i xng ca E qua I P(12 a; a 1),
MP a a (11 ; 6)
uuur
Ta c:
MP IE . 0
uuur uur
a a a a (11 )( 6) ( 6)(3 ) 0 +
a
a
6
7

ng thng i qua M(1; 5) v nhn

IE
uur
lm VTPT.
Vi a 6
IE (0; 3)
uur
Phng trnh AB: y 5
Vi a 7
IE (1; 4)
uur
Phng trnh AB: x y 4 19 0 +
2) (S) c tm I(1; 2; 3), bn knh R = 5
d I P R ( ,( )) 3 < (P) ct (S) theo mt ng trn (C).
D xc nh tm ng trn (C) l J(3; 0; 2) v bn knh l r = 4.
Cu VII.a: PT c cc nghim: z i z i
1 2
1 3, 1 3 +
A =
z z
2 2
1 2
+
= 20
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(2; 2), bn knh R =
2
.
Ta c:

IAB
S IAIB AIB R AIB R
2 2
1 1 1
. .sin sin 1
2 2 2

Trang 163
Du "=" xy ra
AIB sin 1

AIB
0
90
AIB vung cn ti I
Khi :
R
d I ( , ) 1
2

m m
m
2
2 2 2 3
1
1
+
+

m m
2
15 8 0

m
m
0
8
15

2) Gi s: M t t t ( 1 ; ; 9 6 ) + + 1.
Khong cch t M n 2:
t t t
d M
2 2 2
2
(8 14) ( 14 20) ( 4)
( , )
3
+ + +
Khong cch t M n mt phng (P):

t
d M P
11 20
( ,( ))
3
T ta c:
t t t
2 2 2
(8 14) ( 14 20) ( 4)
3
+ + +
=
t 11 20
3

t t
2
140 352 212 0 +

t
t
1
53
35

Vi t = 1 M(0; 1; 3) Vi t =
53
35
M
18 53 3
; ;
35 35 35
_

,
Cu VII.b: iu kin: xy 0 >
H PT
x y xy
x xy y
2 2
2 2
2
4
+
'
+

x y
x
2
4

'

x y
x y
2
2

vy h phng trnh c 2 nghim: (2; 2), (2; 2).

Hng dn s 46
Cu I: 2) PTTT ca (C) ti im ( )
M x y
0 0 0
; l:
( ) ( )
+ + + y x x x x x x x
2 3 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
: 4 3 2 3
3
qua O
0 0
0, 3 x x Cc tip tuyn cn tm: 3 y x , 0 y .
Cu II: 1) PT ( ) ( ) sin cos 1 2cos 3 0 x x x + +

2 1
sin cos 1 sin
2
4 2
2
x k
x x x
x k
+
_

+ +

,
+
.
KL: nghim PT l 2 ; 2
2
+ + x k x k .
2) Ta c: ( )
( )
3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
2 2 2 2 2 5 0 x y y x y x x x y xy y + +
Trang 164
Khi 0 y th h VN.
Khi 0 y , chia 2 v cho
3
0 y ta c:
3 2
2 2 5 0
x x x
y y y
_ _ _
+ +

, , ,
t
x
t
y
, ta c :
3 2
2 2 5 0 1 t t t t + +
2
1, 1
1
y x
x y x y
y

'
Cu III: Ta c:
2
2 2 1 x x +
nn PT
2
2
2 2
x
m
x x
+

+
Xt
2
2
( )
2 2
x
f x
x x
+
+

( )
2 2
4 3
'( )
2 2 2 2
x
f x
x x x x

+ +
( )
4 4
' 0 ; 10; lim ( ) 1; lim ( ) 1
3 3
x x
f x x f f x f x
+
_

,
Kt lun:
1 10 m < <
Cu IV: Gi O l giao im AC v BD ( )
SO ABCD .
Ta c:
2
2 2 2
2 2
4 2
a a
SO SA OA a
2 3
.
1
2
6
ABCD S ABCD
S a V a
Gi M, N l trung im AB v CD v I l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic SMN. Ta chng
minh I cch u cc mt ca hnh chp
( )
( )
2
2 2 2 3 1
4
4 3
SMN
a a
S pr r
a a

+
Cu V: t
t xy
. Ta c: ( ) ( ) xy x y xy xy xy
2 1
1 2 2 4
5
+ +
V ( ) ( ) xy x y xy xy xy
2 1
1 2 2 4
3
+ + .
Suy ra :
( )
( )
x y x y t t
P
xy t
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 7 2 1
2 1 4 2 1
+ + +

+ +
.iu kin: t
1 1
5 3
.
Do :
( )
( )
t t
P
t
2
2
7
'
2 2 1

+
,
t thoa
P
t loai
0 ( )
' 0
1 ( )

P P
1 1 2
5 3 15
_ _

, ,
v
( )
P
1
0
4
.
Kt lun: Max P =
1
4
v Min P =
2
15
Cu VI.a: 1) PT
3 2 2 3
2.3 2 .3 4.2 3 3.2
x x x x x x
+ +

3 2
3 3 3
2 4 3 0
2 2 2
x x x
_ _ _
+

, , ,

Trang 165
1 x
2) Ta c:
( )
2 2
cos sin
cos 1 cos
x x
I dx
x x
. t
2
cos 2cos sin t x dt x xdx
Suy ra :
( )
1 1 1 1 1 1
ln
2 1 2 1 2
dt t
I dt C
t t t t t
+ _
+

+ +
,

=
2
2
1 1 cos
ln
2 cos
x
C
x
_
+
+

,
Cu VII.a: Gi M l hnh chiu ca ( )
I 1; 2;3 ln Oy, ta c: ( ) 0; 2; 0 M .
( ) 1; 0; 3 10 IM R IM
uuur
l bn knh mt cu cn tm.
Kt lun: PT mt cu cn tm l
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 2 3 10 x y z + + + .
Cu VI.b: 1) iu kin : x > 0 . BPT ( )
3 3
4 log log 5 x x + >
t
3
log t x . Ta c:
2
4 5 0 5 t t t + > <
hoc 1 t <
1
0
243
x < < hoc 3 x > .
2) Ta c:
2
2
1
'
mx
y
x
+
. Hm s c 2 cc tr ' 0 y c 2 nghim phn bit, khc 0
0 m <
Khi cc im cc tr l:
( )
( )
2
1 1 4
; 2 , ; 2 16 A m B m AB m
m m m
_ _
+

, ,
( )
( )
2
4
2 .16 16 AB m
m

. Du "=" xy ra
1
2
m . Kt lun:
1
2
m .
Cu VII.b:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
: 1 1 1; 0 ; 1 C x y I R + + . H s gc ca tip tuyn () cn tm l
3 t
.
PT () c dng ( )
1
: 3 0 x y b + hoc ( )
2
: 3 0 x y b + +
( )
1
: 3 0 x y b + tip xc (C) ( )
1
, d I R
3
1 2 3
2
t +
b
b
.
Kt lun: ( )
1
: 3 2 3 0 x y t +
( )
2
: 3 0 x y b + + tip xc (C) ( )
2
, d I R
3
1 2 3
2
t +
b
b
.
Kt lun: ( )
2
: 3 2 3 0 x y + t + .
Hng dn s 47
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh HG ca th (1) v trc Ox:
+ + x m x m m
4 2 2 4
2 2 0
().
Trang 166
t
( )
t x t
2
0 , ta c :
+ + t mt m m
2 2 4
2 2 0
()
Ta c : > m ' 2 0 v
> S m
2
2 0
vi mi < m 0. Nn PT () c nghim dng.
PT () c t nht 2 nghim phn bit (pcm).
Cu II: 1) PT
+ + x x x 3sin2 cos2 4sin 1 0
+ x x x x
2
2 3sin cos 2sin 4sin 0
.
( )
+ x x x 2 3cos sin 2 sin 0
x x
x
sin 3cos 2
sin 0

_

,
x
x k
sin 1
3

x k
x k
5
2
6
2)

'
+
y x m
y xy
2 (1)
1 (2)
.
T (1) x y m 2 , nn (2)
y my y
2
2 1

'
+
y
m y
y
1
1
2
(v y 0)
Xt ( ) ( )
+ + > f y y f y
y
y
2
1 1
2 ' 1 0
Da vo BTT ta kt lun c h c nghim duy nht > m 2.
Cu III: Ta c:
( )

_ _

+ +
, ,
x x
f x
x x
2
1 1 1
. .
3 2 1 2 1

( )
_
+

+
,
x
F x C
x
3
1 1
9 2 1
Cu IV: Gi T l giao im ca MN vi CD; Q l giao im ca PT vi AD.
V DD // BC, ta c: DD=BM
TD DD
TC MC
' 1
3
.
M:
TD AP QD DP CP
AT DP
TC AC QA AT CA
1 2
3 3
P
Nn:
APQN
APQN ABCD
ACDN
V
AP AQ
V V
V AC AD
.
.
.
1 3 1 1
. .
3 5 5 10
(1)
V:
C PMN
ABMNP ABCD
C ABN
V
CP CM
V V
V CA CB
.
.
2 3 1 1
. .
3 4 2 4
(2).
T (1) v (2), suy ra :
ABMNQP ABCD
V V
7
20
.
Kt lun: T s th tch cn tm l
7
13
hoc
13
7
.
Cu V: p dng BT C-si ta c: + x
x
2
18 12 (1). Du bng xy ra x
1
3
.
Trang 167
Tng t: + y
y
2
18 12 (2) v + z
z
2
18 12 (3).
M: ( )
+ + x y z 17 17 (4). Cng (1),(2),(3),(4), ta c: P 19.
Du "=" xy ra x y z
1
3
. Vy GTNN ca P l 19 khi x y z
1
3
.
Cu VI.a: 1) iu kin : > x 0.
PT + x x x
2 4 2
1 log log 3log

'
+
t x
t t
2
2
log
3 2 0

'

t x
t
t
2
log
1
2

x
x
2
4
2) Ta c: +
y
x
1
1
2
. Do : t x y Z x x x , 2 1 3, 1
Suy ra ta cc im trn th c honh v tung l nhng s nguyn l
( ) ( ) A B 1;0 , 3;2
Kt lun: Phng trnh ng thng cn tm l: x y 1 0.
Cu VII.a: Gi ( ) ( )
I m m d ;2 4 l tm ng trn cn tm.
Ta c: m m m m
4
2 4 4,
3
.
m
4
3
th phng trnh ng trn l:
_ _
+ +

, ,
x y
2 2
4 4 16
3 3 9
.
m 4 th phng trnh ng trn l:
( ) ( )
+ x y
2 2
4 4 16
.
Cu VI.b: 1) iu kin : 0 x > . t
2
log t x , ta c : ( ) 1 0
3
t
t t + + <
BPT
2
4
3 4 0 0
3
t t t + < < <
2
3
4 1
log 0 1
3 2 2
x x < < < <
.
2) Ta c: ( )
2
' 3 2 5 5 ; " 6 2 10 y x m x m y x m + + .
5
" 0
3
m
y x

; y i du qua
5
3
m
x

.
Suy ra:
( ) ( )
3
2 5 5 5 5
;
3 27 3
m m m m
U
_

+

,
l im un.
im un U nm trn th hm s
y x
3
th
( ) ( )
3 3
2 5 5 5 5
27 3 3
m m m m _
+

,

m 5
Cu VII.b: Ta c:
3 2 AB BC CA
ABC u. Do tm I ca ng trn ngoi
tip ABC l trng tm ca n.
Kt lun:
5 8 8
; ;
3 3 3
I
_

,
.
Trang 168
Hng dn s 48
Cu I: 2) Gi d l ng thng qua I v c h s gc k PT ( ) : 1 1 d y k x + + .
Ta c: d ct ( C) ti 2 im phn bit M, N
3
: 1
1
x
PT kx k
x
+ +
+
c 2 nghim phn
bit khc 1 .
Hay: ( )
2
2 4 0 f x kx kx k + + + c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1
( )
0
4 0 0
1 4 0
k
k k
f

> <
'
Mt khc: 2 2
M N I
x x x + I l trung im MN vi 0 k < .
Kt lun: PT ng thng cn tm l 1 y kx k + + vi 0 k < .
Cu II: 1) PT
cos3 3sin3 3 cos 2 sin 2 x x x x +

1 3 3 1
cos3 sin3 cos 2 sin 2
2 2 2 2
x x x x +
cos 3 cos 2
3 6
x x
_ _
+

, ,

2
6
2
10 5
x k
k
x
2) Ta c :
2 2
9 3 x y xy t .
Khi: 3 xy , ta c:
3 3
4 x y v ( )
3 3
. 27 x y
Suy ra: ( )
3 3
; x y l cc nghim ca phng trnh:
2
4 27 0 2 31 X X X t
Vy nghim ca H PT l:
3 3
2 31, 2 31 x y +
hoc
3 3
2 31, 2 31 x y +
.
Khi: 3 xy , ta c:
3 3
4 x y v ( )
3 3
. 27 x y
Suy ra:
( )
3 3
; x y l nghim ca phng trnh:
2
4 27 0 ( ) + + X X PTVN
Cu III: t
2
1 t x +
. iu kin: 1 t .
PT tr thnh: ( ) ( )
2
2 1 1 m t t m + ( )
1
1
2
+
+
m t t
t
Xt hm s:
( ) ( )
( )
2
1 1
' 1
2
2
f t t f t
t
t
+
+
+
( )
2
2
4 3
2
+ +
+
t t
t
Trang 169
t loai
f t
t loai
1 ( )
( ) 0
3 ( )

. Da vo BBT, ta kt lun
4
3
m .
Cu IV: Gi M l trung im BC, h AH vung gc vi AM.
Ta c: ( ' )
'

'
BC AM
BC AA M BC AH
BC AA
.
M ' ( ' )
2
a
AH A M AH A BC AH .
Mt khc:
2 2 2
1 1 1 6
'
4 '
a
AA
AH A A AM
+
.
Kt lun:
3
. ' ' '
3 2
16
ABC A B C
a
V
.
Cu V: Ta c:
2
1
2 2
a ab ab
a a a ab
a b a b ab

+ +
(1)
Tng t:
2
1
2
b
b bc
b c

+
(2),
2
1
2
c
c ca
c a

+
(3).
Cng (1), (2), (3), ta c:
( )
2 2 2
1
2
a b c
ab bc ca a b c
a b b c c a
+ + + + + + +
+ + +
Cu VI.a: 1) iu kin: 0 6 x < < .
BPT
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
log 2 4 log 6 x x x + >
( )
2
2 2
2 4 6 16 36 0 x x x x x + > + >
18 x < hay 2 x <
So snh vi iu kin. Kt lun: Nghim ca BPT l 2 6 x < < .
2) t
du dx u x
x
dv dx
v x
2
2
ln

' '
. Suy ra :
2 2 2
ln ln 2 ln 2 +

I x dx x x dx x x x C
Cu VII.a: Gi ( ) ( ) ; 0 , 0; A a B b l giao im ca d vi Ox, Oy, suy ra: : 1
x y
d
a b
+ .
Theo gi thit, ta c:
2 1
1
8
'
a b
ab

b a ab
ab
2
8
+
'
.
Khi 8 ab th 2 8 b a + . Nn:
1
2; 4 : 2 4 0 b a d x y + .
Khi 8 ab th 2 8 b a + . Ta c:
2
4 4 0 2 2 2 b b b + t
.
+ Vi ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 : 1 2 2 1 2 4 0 + + + b d x y
+ Vi ( ) ( )
3
2 2 2 : 1 2 2 1 2 4 0 + + + b d x y .
Cu VI.b: 1)
2 2
1
(1)
2 3 (2)
+
+ +
'

x y
y x x y
(*).
Trang 170
T (1) ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
1 0
1

+ + +

y x
y x x y y x y x
y x
Khi:
y x
th (*)
x x
y x
1
2 3
+

'

2
3
2
3
log 3
log 3

'
x
y
.
Khi: 1 y x th (*)
x x
y x
2
1
2 3

'

6
6
log 9
1 log 9

'

x
y
2) Ta c: ( )
2
tan f x x
2
1
1
cos

x
( ) tan F x x x C +
Cu VII.b: PTCT elip (E) c dng:
2 2
2 2
1( 0)
x y
a b
a b
+ > > .
Ta c:
2 2
2 2
3
1
4
3 1
a b
a b

+
'

a
b
2
2
4
1

'

. Vy (E):
2 2
1
4 1
x y
+
Hng dn s 49
Cu I: 2) Tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im M c honh a 2 thuc th (C) c phng
trnh:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
a
y x a x a y a d
a
a
2
2
2
4 2
4 2 2 0
2
2
+ + +
+
+
Tm i xng ( )
I 2;2 .
Ta c
( )
( ) ( )
a a a
d I d
a
a a
4 2
8 2 8 2 8 2
, 2 2
2 2 2
16 2 2.4. 2
+ + +

+
+ + +
( )
d I d , ln nht ( )
a
a
a
2
0
2 4
4

+
T suy ra c hai tip tuyn

y x
v
y x 8 +
.
Cu II: 1) iu kin ( )
x x
x x x
cos 2 0; cos 2 0
*
4 4
sin2 0; tan cot 0

_ _
+

'
, ,
rng:
Trang 171
x x x x x x tan 2 .tan 2 tan 2 .tan 2 cot 2 .tan 2 1
4 4 4 4 4 4
_ _ _ _ _ _
+ + + +

, , , , , ,
Khi PT tr thnh:
x
x x x
x x
2
2
4cos 2
1 cot tan 4cos 2
tan cot

( )
x
x
x x
x x
2
2
2 2
1 tan 1 2 4
4 tan2 1 0
tan tan2
1 tan 2 1 tan 2

+ +

( )
x x m x k k tan2 1 2
4 8 2

+ + Z : Khng tho iu kin (*).
Vy phng trnh cho v nghim.
2) iu kin:
x y x y
2 2
0, 0, 1 0 +
t
x
u x y v
y
2 2
1; + . H PT tr thnh:
u v u v
u v u v
3 2 3 2
1 1 (1)
1 4 22 21 4 (2)

+ +
' '

+ +

Thay (2) vo (1) ta c:
v
v v
v v v
2
3
3 2
1 2 13 21 0 7
21 4
2

+ +

Nu v = 3 th u = 9, ta c H PT:
x y
x x
x y
x
y y
x y
y
2 2
2 2
1 9
3 3
10
1 1 3 3

+

' ' ' '

Nu v
7
2
th u = 7, ta c H PT:
y y x y
x y
x
x y
y x x
2 2
2 2
2 2
4 4 1 7
8
53 53
7
7
2 2
2 14 14 2
53 53

+ +

' ' ' '

So snh iu kin ta c 4 nghim ca H PT.
Cu III: t
u x dx
du
dx
x
dv
v x
x
ln
2 1
1

' '

+
+

( )
x
I x x dx J
x
8
8
3
3
1
2 1.ln 2 6ln8 4ln3 2
+
+
Tnh
x
J dx
x
8
3
1 +
. t
t x 1 +

Trang 172
t t
J tdt dt dt
t t
t t
3 3 3 2
2 2
2 2 2
1 1
.2 2 2
1 1
1 1
_
+

+
,

t
t
t
8
3
1
2 ln 2 ln3 ln2
1
_
+ +

+
,
T I 20ln2 6ln3 4 .
Cu IV: K SO (ABCD) th O l giao im ca AC v BD. Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca
AB v CD; G l trng tm SAC .
Gc gia mt bn (SCD) v y (ABCD) l
SJ I
0
60
SIJ u cnh a G cng l
trng tm SIJ.
IG ct SJ ti K l trung im ca SJ; M, N l trung im ca SC, SD.
ABMN
a a
IK S AB MN IK
2
3 1 3 3
; ( )
2 2 8
+
;
a
SK ABMN SK ( );
2

Suy ra:
ABMN
a
V S SK
3
1 3
.
3 16

.
Cu V: V a b 0 1,0 1 < < nn ( ) ( )
a b ab a b 1 1 0 1 0 +
a b ab 1 +
ab a b
1 1 1
1 (1) +
Tng t :
bc b c ca c a
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 (2), 1 (3) + +
Cng cc BT (1), (2), (3) v theo v ta c:
ab bc ca a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 3 (4)
_
+ + + +

,
S dng BT (4) v BT Csi ta c:
( )
a b c a b c a b c
abc ab bc ca a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3
_ _
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +

, ,
( )
a b c
a b c a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 3
_
+ + + + + + +

,
Cng theo BT Csi ta c : ( )
a b c
a b c
1 1 1
9
_
+ + + +

,
Do : ( )
a b c
abc a b c a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 6 3 3
_
+ + + + + + + + +

,
(pcm)
Du "=" xy ra a = b = c = 1.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi I l trung im ca BC. Ta c AG AI I
2 7 1
;
3 2 2
_

,
uuur uur
ng thng BC qua I vung gc vi AH c phng trnh:
x y 3 0
Trang 173
V I
7 1
;
2 2
_

,
l trung im ca BC nn gi s ( )
B B
B x y ; th ( )
B B
C x y 7 ;1 v
B B
x y 3 0
H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC nn CH AB ;
( ) ( )
B B B B
CH x y AB x y 5 ; , 3; 6 + +
uuur uuur
( ) ( ) ( )
B B
B B
B B B B B
x y
x x
CH AB
x x y y y
3
1 6
. 0
5 3 6 0 2 3

' ' '
+ +

uuur uuur
Vy ( ) ( ) B C 1; 2 , 6;3 hoc ( ) ( ) B C 6;3 , 1; 2
2) ( )
( )
( )
S x y z
2 2 2
( ): 1 2 4 25 + + +
c tm ( )
I 1; 2;4 v R = 5.
Khong cch t I n () l: ( ) d I R ,( ) 3 < () v mt cu (S) ct nhau.
Gi J l im i xng ca I qua (). Phng trnh ng thng IJ :
x t
y t
z t
1 2
2
4 2
+

'
+
To giao im H ca IJ v () tho ( )
x t t
y t x
H
z t y
x y z z
1 2 1
2 1
1; 1;2
4 2 1
2 2 3 0 2
+

' '
+

+

V H l trung im ca IJ nn ( ) J 3;0;0 .
Mt cu (S) c tm J bn knh R = R = 5 nn c phng trnh:
( )
S x y z
2
2 2
( ): 3 25
+ + +
Cu VII.a: C 2 trng hp xy ra:
Trng hp 1: i tuyn c V Mnh Cng, khng c Ng Thu Thu
S cch chn 3 nam cn li l C
3
6
.
S cch chn 3 n khng c Ng Thu Thu l C
3
9
.
Suy ra s cch chn trong trng hp ny l C C
3 3
6 9
. 1680 (cch)
Trng hp 2: i tuyn c Ng Thu Thu, khng c V Mnh Cng
S cch chn 4 nam khng c V Mnh Cng l C
4
6
S cch chn 2 n cn li l C
2
9
4 2
6 9
. 540 (cch)
Vy s cch chn i tuyn bng bn Quc gia l: 1680 + 540 = 2220 (cch)
Cu VI.b: 1) Ta c AC vung gc vi BH v i qua M(1; 1) nn c phng trnh:
y x
.
To nh A l nghim ca h :
x
x y
A
y x
y
2
2 2
4 2 0
3
;
2
3 3
3
_

' '
Trang 174
V M l trung im ca AC nn C
8 8
;
3 3
_

,
V BC i qua C v song song vi d nn BC c phng trnh:
x
y 2
4
+
( )
x y
x
BH BC B B x
y y
3 0
4
: 4;1
1 2
4
+ +

' '
+

2) Do ABCD l hnh thang cn nn AD = BC = 3.

Gi l ng thng qua C v song song vi AB, (S) l mt cu tm A bn knh R = 3.
im D cn tm l giao im ca v (S).
ng thng c vect ch phng
( )
AB 2;6;3
uuur
nn c phng trnh:
x t
y t
z t
2 2
3 6
3 3

+
'
+
Phng trnh mt cu
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
S x y z
2 2 2
: 3 1 2 9 + + + +
To im D tho H PT:
( ) ( ) ( )
x t
t
y t
t t
z t
t
x y z
2
2 2 2
2 2
1
3 6
49 82 33 0 33
3 3
49
3 1 2 9

+
+ +
'
+

+ + + +
Vi t = 1, th D(4; 3; 0) : khng tho v AB = CD = 7

Vi t D
33 164 51 48
; ;
49 49 49 49
_

,
(nhn)
Cu VII.b:
x y y x

x xy x
3 1 2 3
2
2 2 3.2 (1)
3 1 1 (2)
+ +
+
'
+ + +
Ta c: ( )
( )
x x
x
x x y x y x
x xy x
2
1 1 0
1
2
3 1 0 0 1 3
3 1 1
+

' ' '
+
+ + +

Vi x = 0 thay vo (1) ta c:
y y y y y
y
2
2
8 8
2 2 3.2 8 2 12.2 2 log
11 11
+ +
Vi
x
y x
1
1 3

'

thay
y x 1 3
vo (1) ta c :
x x 3 1 3 1
2 2 3.2 (3)
+
+
t
x
t
3 1
2
+
, v x 1 nn t
1
4
. Khi :
(3) :
t loai
t t t
t
t thoa
2
1
3 2 2 ( )
6 6 1 0
3 2 2 ( )

+ +

+
Trang 175
Suy ra:
( )
x
x
3 1
2
1
2 3 2 2 log 3 2 2 1
3
+
1
+ +
]
;
( )
y x
2
1 3 2 log 3 2 2 +
Vy H PT cho c 2 nghim
x
y
2
0
8
log
11

'
v
( )
( )
x
y
2
2
1
log 3 2 2 1
3
2 log 3 2 2
1
+
]
'
Hng dn s 50
Cu I: 2)
2
3 2 (3 2 )
y x mx x x m
Khi m = 0 th
2
3 0
y x
(1) ng bin trn R tho yu cu bi ton.
Khi 0 m th (1) c 2 cc tr
1 2
2
0 ,
3
m
x x
Do th ct Ox ti duy nht 1 im khi:
( )
1 2
( ). 0 f x f x >
3 2
2
4 2
2 (2 ) 0 4 (1 ) 0
27 27
m m
m m m > >
0
3 6 3 6
2 2
m
m

'
< <
Kt lun: khi
3 6 3 6
;
2 2
m
_

,
th th ca (1) ct Ox ti duy nht mt im.
Cu II: 1) PT
( )
2
3sin cos 3sin cos + + x x x x

( ) ( )
3sin cos 3sin cos 1 0 + + x x x x

3sin cos 0
3sin cos 1 0
x x
x x

3
tan
3
sin sin
6 6

_
+

,
x
x

6
2
2 ; 2
3
x k
x k x k
2)
( )
2
3 2 (1)
2 8 (2)
'

x y xy
x y
. iu kin : . 0 ; x y x y
Ta c: (1)
2
3( ) 4 (3 )( 3 ) 0 x y xy x y x y 3
3
y
x y hay x
Vi 3 x y , th vo (2) ta c :
2
6 8 0 2 ; 4 y y y y +
H c nghim
6 12
;
2 4
x x
y y

' '

Trang 176
Vi
3
y
x , th vo (2) ta c :
2
3 2 24 0 y y + V nghim.
Kt lun: h phng trnh c 2 nghim l:
6 12
;
2 4
x x
y y

' '

Cu III:
6 6
2
0 0
sin sin
cos 2 2cos 1

x x
I dx dx
x x
. t cos sin t x dt xdx
i cn:
3
0 1;
6 2
x t x t

Ta c
3
1
2
2
3
1
2
1 1 2 2
ln
2 1 2 2 2 2
t
I dt
t t
=
1 3 2 2
ln
2 2 5 2 6
Cu IV: K ng cao SH, gi I l trung im BC. Gi thit cho
0
45 SIH
.
Gi x l di cnh ca ABC. Suy ra :
3 3 3
, ,
2 3 6
x x x
AI AH HI
SAH vung ti H
2
2 2 2 2
3
3
x
SH SA AH a
_

,

SHI vung cn ti H
3
6
x
SH HI
Suy ra:
2 2
2
3 3 2 15
6 3 5
x x a
a x
_ _

, ,
Do :
( )
2 2 3
.
1 1 5 3 3 15
. . .
3 3 5 5 25
S ABC
a a a
V SH dt ABC
Cu V: Gi ( )
1 1
2
x y
A x y
x y y x
_ _
+ + + +

, ,
. t
x
t
y
th
1
( ) 2 A f t t
t
+ +
Vi [ ]
2 4
1 1
, 2; 4 2 ; 2 1 1 1
2 2
4 2
x
x
x y t
y
y

1

'
1

]
Ta c:
2
2 2
1 1 1
( ) 1 ; ( ) 0 1 ; 2
2
1

1
]
t
f t f t t
t t
1 9 9
(2) ; (1) 4 4
2 2 2
f f f A
_

,
(pcm)
Cu VI.a: 1) Ta c A(1; 1) v
1 2
d d .
Phng trnh cc ng phn gic ca cc gc to bi
1
d ,
2
d l:
1: 7 3 4 0 x y + v 2: 3 7 10 0 x y
3
d to vi
1
d ,
2
d mt tam gic vung cn
3
d vung gc vi 1 hoc 2..
Trang 177
Phng trnh ca
3
d c dng: 7 3 0 x y C + + hay
3 7 0
+ x y C
Mt khc,
3
d qua ( 7;8) P nn C = 25 ; C = 77
Suy ra :
3
: 7 3 25 0 d x y + + hay
3
:3 7 77 0 d x y +
Theo gi thit tam gic vung cn c din tch bng
29
2
cnh huyn bng
58
Suy ra di ng cao A H =
58
2
=
3
( , ) d A d
Vi
3
: 7 3 25 0 d x y + + th
3
58
( ; )
2
d A d
( thch hp)
Vi
3
: 3 7 77 0 d x y + th
3
87
( ; )
58
d A d
( loi )
2) Theo gi thit mp(Oxy) v (P): z 2 vung gc vi trc Oz , ct mt cu theo 2 ng
trn tm
1
(0, 0, 0) O , bn knh
1
2 R v tm
2
(0, 0, 2) O , bn knh
2
8 R . Suy ra tm mt
cu (S) l (0, 0, ) I m Oz.
R l bn knh mt cu th :
2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
4 64 2
8 2
R m
m m
R m
+ +
'
+
m 16

2 65 R
, ( ) I 0;0;16
Vy phng trnh mt cu (S) :
2 2 2
( 16) 260 x y z + +
Cu VII.a:
3 2
20 ( 1)( 2) 20 3 18 0
n
A n n n n n n n n = 6 v n = 3 ( loi )
Khi :
2 7
0 1 6
6 6 6
127
. . ....
2 7 7
a a
a C C C + + +
Ta c :
6 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
(1 ) x C C x C x C x C x C x C x + + + + + + +
Nn
[ ]
2 7
6 0 1 6
6 6 6
0
0 0 0
(1 ) ...
2 7
a a
a
a x x
x dx C x C C
1 1
+ + + +
1 1
] ]

7 2 7
0 1 6
6 6 6
0
(1 )
. . ....
7 2 7
a
x a a
a C C C
1 +
+ + +
1
]

7
7 7 7
(1 ) 1 127
(1 ) 128 (1 ) 2
7 7 7
a
a a
+
+ + a 1
Vy a = 1 v n = 6 .
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm (1; 3) I v bn knh R = 5.
Gi H l trung im dy cung AB th AH = 4 v
2 2 2 2
5 4 3 IH R AH
hay
( , ) 3 d I (*)
() qua gc ta nn phng trnh c dng:
2 2
0 ; 0 Ax By A B + +
T (*) cho :
2 2
3
3 (4 3 ) 0
A B
A A B
A B
+
+
0 A hay 4 3 0 A B +
Vi 4 3 0 A B + , chn A = 3; B = 4 Phng trnh ca (): 3 4 0 x y
Trang 178
Vi A = 0, chn B = 1 Phng trnh ca (): y 0 .
Kt lun : PT ca () l 3 4 0 x y hay y 0 .
2) () qua im A(1;0;0) v c VTCP (1; 1; 2) u
ur
. (P) c VTPT
n (2; 2; 1)

r
.
Giao im M(0;0;m) cho ( 1; 0; ) AM m
uuuur
. () c VTPT , ( ; 2;1) n AM u m m
1

]
ur uuuur ur
() v (P): 2 2 1 0 x y z + to thnh gc 60
0
nn :

( )
2
2
1 1 1
cos , 2 4 1 0
2 2
2 4 5
+
+
n n m m
m m
r r
m
m
2 2
2 2
.
Kt lun : (0; 0; 2 2) M hay (0; 0; 2 2) M +
Cu VII.b: PT
1 2
1 2
.3 0
3
x
x
x
x
x
m x m

' '

t : ( )
3
x
x
f x ,
1 .ln3
( )
3

x
x
f x ; [ ]
1
( ) 0 1; 2
ln3
f x x
2 1 1 1
( 1) 3 ; (2) ; 3 ( )
9 ln3 .ln3 .ln3
_

,
f f f f x
e e
; [ ]
1; 2 x
Kt lun : Khi
1
3
.ln3
m
e
th PT c nghim .
Trang 179
Hng dn s 41
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v (Cm):
x x mx
3 2
3 0 + +
(1)
x
x x m
2
0
3 0 (2)

+ +
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit, khc 0

m
m
9
4
0
<
'
(*). Khi :
D E D E
x x x x m 3; . +
D E
y y
' '
. 1
m m
2
4 9 1 0 +

m
9 65
8
t
(tho (*))
Cu II: 1) PT x x cos3 cos 0
3
_
+

,
x x
2
cos3 cos
3
_
+

,

x k
x k
3
6 2
.
2) T (1) y 0. Khi H PT
x y y
x y xy y
3 3 3
2 2 3
8 27 7
4 6
+
'
+

t xy
t t t
3 2
8 27 4 6

'
+ +

t xy
t t t
3 1 9
; ;
2 2 2

'

Vi t
3
2
: T (1) y = 0 (loi).
Vi t
1
2
: T (1)
x y
3
3
1
; 4
2 4
_

,
Vi t
9
2
: T (1)
x y
3
3
3
; 3 4
2 4
_

,
Cu III: t
x t t
3
cos sin , 0
2 2
_

,
I =
tdt
4
2
0
3
cos
2
=
3 1
2 4 2
_
+

,
.
Cu IV: Gi H, M, I ln lt l trung im ca AB, AC, AM SH (ABC),
SIH
.
SH =
a
IH
3
.tan tan
4

S ABC ABC
a
V SH S
3
.
1
. tan
3 16

.
Cu V: Ch : Vi a, b > 0, ta c:
a b a b
4 1 1
+
+
.
P
x y x z y x y z z x z y
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4
_
+ + + + +

+ + + + + +
,
=
x y y z z x
1 1 1 1
2
_
+ +

+ + +
,

x y z
1 1 1 1
4
_
+ +

,
=
1005
2
.
Trang 180
Du "=" xy ra x y z
1
670
. Vy MinP =
1005
2
.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s: AB: x y 5 2 6 0 + , AC: x y 4 7 21 0 + . Suy ra: A(0; 3).
BO AC BO: x y 7 4 0 B(4; 7) BC: y 7 0 + .
2) Gi s A(a; 0; 0) Ox, B(1+t; 2t; 2+2t) d.
AB t a t t ( 1 ;2; 2 2 ) + +
uuur
.
d
a
AB u t
3
9
+

uuur
r

a a a
B
12 2( 3) 2 12
; ;
9 9 9
_ + +

,
. AB = a a
2
2
2 6 9
3
+ . d A P a
2
( ,( ))
3
.
AB = d(A, (P)) a a a
2
2 2
2 6 9
3 3
+ a 3 A(3; 0; 0).
Cu VII.a: Gi s s tho mn l: aa a a a
1 2 3 4 5
.
Nu a1 = 1 th c: A
4
7
840 (s)
Nu a2 = 1 th c: C A
1 3
6 6
. 720 (s) Nu a3 = 1 th c: C A
1 3
6 6
. 720 (s)
C tt c: 840 + 720 + 720 = 2280 (s).
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(3; 0), bn knh R = 2. Gi s M(0; b) Oy.
V gc gia hai tip tuyn k t M bng
0
60
nn MI =
R
0
sin30
= 4

MI
2
16

b
2
7

b 7 t
( )
M 0; 7
hoc ( )
M 0; 7
.
2) d1 c VTCP u
1
(2;1;0)
r
, d2 c VTCP u
2
( 1;1;0)
r
.
Gi s A t t
1 1
(2 ; ;4) d1, B t t
2 2
(3 ; ;0) d2.
AB l on vung gc chung
AB u
AB u
1
2

'
uuur
r
uuur
r

t t
t t
1 2
1 2
5 6
2 3
+
'
+
t t
1 2
1
A(2; 1; 4), B(2; 1; 0).
Mt cu (S) c tm l trung im I(2; 1; 2) ca AB v bn knh R =
AB
2
2
.
(S):
x y z
2 2 2
( 2) ( 1) ( 2) 4 + +
.
Cu VII.b: PT
z z z
2
( 1)( 2)( 8) 0 + +

z z z i 1; 2; 2 2. t
.
Hng dn s 42
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh ng thng MN: x y 2 3 0 + + . Gi I(a; b) MN a b 2 3 0 + +
(1)
Phng trnh ng thng d qua I v vung gc vi MN l: y x a b 2( ) + .
Honh cc giao im A, B ca (C) v d l nghim ca phng trnh:
Trang 181
x
x a b
x
2 4
2( )
1
+
+
(x 1)

x a b x a b
2
2 (2 ) 2 4 0 + +
(x 1)
A, B i xng nhau qua MN I l trung im ca AB.
Khi :
A B
I
x x
x
2
+

a b
a
2
4
(2)
T (1) v (2) ta c:
a b
a b
a
2 3 0
2
4
+ +
'

a
b
1
2

'

Suy ra phng trnh ng thng d: y x 2 4 A(2; 0), B(0; 4).

Cu II: 1) PT
x
x
3
cos2 cos 2
4
+ (*).
Ta c:
x
x
cos2 1
3
cos 1
4

'
. Do (*)
x
x
cos2 1
3
cos 1
4

'

x k
l
x
8
3
'
x m 8 .
2) PT
x
x x 3 (2 1) 2 1 +
(1). Ta thy x
1
2
khng phi l nghim ca (1).
Vi x
1
2
, ta c: (1)
x
x
x
2 1
3
2 1
+

x
x
x
2 1
3 0
2 1
+

t
x x
x
f x
x x
2 1 3
( ) 3 3 2
2 1 2 1
+

. Ta c:
x
f x x
x
2
6 1
( ) 3 ln3 0,
2
(2 1)
+ >
Do f(x) ng bin trn cc khong

1
;
2
_

,
v
1
;
2
_
+

,
Phng trnh f(x) = 0 c
nhiu nht 1 nghim trn tng khong
1 1
; , ;
2 2
_ _
+

, ,
.
Ta thy x x 1, 1 l cc nghim ca f(x) = 0. Vy PT c 2 nghim x x 1, 1 .
Cu III: Ta c:
x x
x
2
1 sin 1
1 tan
1 cos 2 2
_ +
+

+ ,
.
Do : I = x
x
e dx
2
2
0
1
1 tan
2 2
_
+

,
= x
x x
e dx
2
2
0
1
1 tan tan
2 2 2
_
+ +

,

= x x
x x
e dx e dx
2 2
2
0 0
1
1 tan tan .
2 2 2

_
+ +

,

t
x
u e
x
dv dx
2
1
1 tan
2 2
_ '
+

,

x
du e dx
x
v tan
2
'
Trang 182
I = x x x
x x x
e e dx e dx
2 2
2
0
0 0
tan tan tan
2 2 2

+

=
e
2
.
Cu IV: Trn AC ly im D sao cho: DS SC (D thuc on AC)
ASD
0
30
.
Ta c:
ASD
CSD
ASSD
S
AD a
CD S c
CSSD
0
1
. .sin30
2
1 2
.
2

a
DA DC
c 2

uuur uuur

cSA aSC
SD
c a
2
2
+
+
uur uur
uuur

cSA aSC c
SDSB SB SASB
c a c a
2 2
. . .
2 2
_
+

+ + ,
uur uur
uuur uur uur uur uur
=
c abc
ab
c a c a
0
2
.cos60
2 2
+ +
v
c SA a SC caSASC
SD
c a
2 2 2 2
2
2
4 4 .
(2 )
+ +
+
uur uur
=
a c a c a c a c
c a c a
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
4 2 3
(2 ) (2 )
+
+ +

SD =
ac
c a
3
2 +
Mt khc,
abc
SDSB
c a
SDB
SDSB
ac
b
c a
. 3
2
cos
. 3
3
.
2
+

+
uuur uur

SDB
6
sin
3
SDBC SDB
V SC S SC SDSB SDB
1 1
. . . .sin
3 6
=
abc
c a
2
2
.
6 2 +
M
ASDB
CSDB
V
AD a
V DC c 2

ASDB CSDB
a a bc
V V
c c a
2
2
.
2 12 2

+
Vy:
SABC ASDB CSDB
a bc abc
V V V abc
c a
2 2
2 2 2
12 2 12
_
+
+
+ ,
.
Cu V: t a x b y c z
2 2 2
log , log , log a b c xyz
2 2
log ( ) log 8 3 + +
P =
x y z
2 2 2
2 2 2
log 1 log 1 log 1 + + + + +
=
a b c
2 2 2
1 1 1 + + + + +
t m a n b p c ( ;1), ( ;1), ( ;1)
r r r
.
Khi : P = m n p m n p + + + +
r r r r r r
=
a b c
2 2
( ) (1 1 1) + + + + +
=
3 2
Du "=" xy ra a b c 1 x y z 2 . Vy MinP =
3 2
khi x y z 2 .
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s A(a; a 1) d1, B(b; 2b 1) d2.
MA a a MB b b ( 1; 2), ( 1;2 2)
uuur uuur
MA MB 2 0 +
uuur uuur

a b
a b
2 2 1 0
2 4 2 2 0
+
'
+

a
b
0
3

'
A(0; 1), B(3; 5)

Phng trnh d: x y 2 1 0 .
Trang 183
2) PTTS ca AB:
x t
y t
z t
4 3
2 5
+

'
Giao im ca AB vi (P) l: M(7; 3; 1)

Gi I l hnh chiu ca B trn (P). Tm c I(3; 0; 2). Hnh chiu d ca ng thng AB l
ng thng MI.
Phng trnh ng thng d l:
x t
y t
z t
3 4
3
2

'
Cu VII.a: PT c cc nghim
i i
x x
1 2
1 1
;
2 2
+

i i
x x
2 2
1 2
1 1
2; 2
.
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(1; 1) v bn knh R =
5
. IM =
2 5 <

M nm trong ng trn (C).
Gi s d l ng thng qua M v H l hnh chiu ca I trn d.
Ta c: AB = 2AH =
IA IH IH IM
2 2 2 2
2 2 5 2 5 2 3
.
Du "=" xy ra H M hay d IM. Vy d l ng thng qua M v c VTPT
MI (1; 1)
uuur
Phng trnh d: x y 2 0 + .
2) Phng trnh mp(ABC):
x y z
1
1 2 3
+ + . Gi H(x; y; z) l trc tm ca ABC.
Ta c:
AH BC
BH AC
H P ( )
'

uuur uuur
uuur uuur

y z
x z
y z
x
2 3 0
3 0
1
2 3
+
+
'
+ +

x
y
z
36
49
18
49
12
49
'
H
36 18 12
; ;
49 49 49
_

,
.
Cu VII.b: Phng trnh
n n n
C C C
1 3 2
2 +
n n n
2
( 9 14) 0 +
n 7
S hng th 6 trong khai trin
( )
x
x
7
5 lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
2 2

+
l:
( ) ( )
x
x
C
2
5
5
5 lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
7
2 2

Ta c:
x
x
C
5 lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
7
.2 .2 21

x
x lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3
2 1
+

x
x lg(10 3 ) ( 2)lg3 0 +

x x 2
(10 3 ).3 1

x x 2
3 10.3 9 0 +
x x 0; 2
Hng dn s 43
Trang 184
Cu I: 2) Giao im ca hai tim cn l I(1; 2). Gi M(a; b) (C)
a
b
a
2 1
1
(a 1)
Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti M:
a
y x a
a
a
2
1 2 1
( )
1
( 1)

+
Phng trnh wng thng MI:

y x
a
2
1
( 1) 2
( 1)
+
Tip tuyn ti M vung gc vi MI nn ta c:

a a
2 2
1 1
. 1
( 1) ( 1)

a b
a b
0( 1)
2( 3)

Vy c 2 im cn tm M1(0; 1), M2(2; 3)

Cu II: 1) PT
x x x x
cos cos2 cos3 cos4 0
2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
_ _ _ _
+ + +

, , , ,
t
x
t
2 6
,
PT tr thnh: t t t t cos cos2 cos3 cos4 0 + + +
t t
t
5
4cos .cos .cos 0
2 2

t
t
t
cos 0
2
cos 0
5
cos 0
2

t m
t l
k
t
(2 1)
2
2
5 5
Vi t m x m (2 1) (4 2)
3
+ + +
Vi t l x l
4
2
2 3

+ +
Vi
k k
t x
2 11 4
5 5 15 5

+ +
2) iu kin:
x
x x
2
2
1 0
1

'

x 1.
Khi :
x x x x x x
4
2 2 2
1 1 1 + + > + +
(do x 1)
VT >
( ) ( )
CoSi
x x x x x x x x
4 4 8
2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1
+ + +
= 2
PT v nghim.
Cu III: Phng trnh tung giao im ca (C) v (d):
y y
2
( 1) 1 4 +

y
y
2
1

V = y y y dy
2
2 2 2
1
( 2 2) (4 )
=
117
5
Cu IV: Gi N = BM AC N l trng tm ca ABD.

Trang 185
K NK // SA (K SC). K KI // SO (I AC) KI (ABCD). Vy
K BCDM BCDM
V KI S
.
1
.
3
Ta c: SOC ~ KIC
KI CK
SO CS
(1), KNC ~ SAC
CK CN
CS CA
(2)
T (1) v (2)
CO CO
KI CN CO ON
SO CA CO CO
1
2
3
2 2 3
+
+

a
KI SO
2 3
3 3

Ta c: ADC u CM AD v CM =
a 3
2
SBCDM =
DM BC CM a
2
1 3 3
( ).
2 8
+
VK.BCDM =
BCDM
a
KI S
3
1
.
3 8
Cu V: Ta c
x x
y z x
2 2 2
1
+
. Ta cn chng minh:
x x
x
2
2
3 3
2
1

.
Tht vy, p dng BT Csi ta c:
( )
x x x
x x x x x
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 8
2 1 2 (1 )(1 )
3 27
_
+ +

,
x x
2
2
(1 )
3 3

x x
x
2
2
3 3
2
1

x x
y z
2
2 2
3 3
2
+
(1)
Tng t:
y y
x z
2
2 2
3 3
2
+
(2),
z z
x y
2
2 2
3 3
2
+
(3)
Do :
( )
x y z
x y z
y z x z x y
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
2 2
+ + + +
+ + +
Du "=" xy ra
x y z
3
3

.
Cu VI.a: 1) Tam gic OAB c din tch ln nht OAB vung cn ti O.
Khi
d O d
5 2
( , )
2
.
Gi s phng trnh ng thng d:
A x B y A B
2 2
( 2) ( 6) 0( 0) + +
Ta c:
d O d
5 2
( , )
2

A B
A B
2 2
2 6 5 2
2

+

B AB A
2 2
47 48 17 0 +

B A
B A
24 5 55
47
24 5 55
47
Trang 186
Vi
B A
24 5 55
47

: chn A = 47 B =
24 5 55

d: ( )
x y 47( 2) 24 5 55 ( 6) 0 +
Vi
B A
24 5 55
47
+
: chn A = 47 B =
24 5 55 +

d: ( )
x y 47( 2) 24 5 55 ( 6) 0 + +
2) (P) c VTPT n (1;1;1)
r
. Gi s A(x; y; z).
Gi I l trung im ca AA
x y z
I
1 2
; ;
2 2 2
_ + +

,
.
Ta c: A i xng vi A qua (P)
AA ncung phng
I (P)
,

'

uuur
r

x y z
x y z
1 2
1 1 1
1 2
3 0
2 2 2

'
+ +
+ + +

x
y
z
4
3
2

'
. Vy: A(4; 3; 2).

Cu VII.a: S cc s gm 6 ch s khc nhau lp t cc s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 l: 6! (s)
S cc s gm 6 ch s khc nhau m c 2 s 1 v 6 ng cnh nhau l: 2.5! (s)
S cc s tho yu cu bi ton l: 6! 2.5! = 480 (s)
Cu VI.b: 1) Ta c A = AD AM A(9; 2). Gi C l im i xng ca C qua AD C
AB.
Ta tm c: C(2; 1). Suy ra phng trnh (AB):
x y 9 2
2 9 1 2
+
+
x y 7 5 0 + + .
Vit phng trnh ng thng Cx // AB (Cx): x y 7 25 0 +
Gi A = Cx AM A(17; 6). M l trung im ca AA M(4; 2)
M cng l trung im ca BC B(12; 1).
2) Gi s A t t t
1 1 1
( 23 8 ; 10 4 ; ) + + d1, B t t t
2 2 2
(3 2 ; 2 2 ; ) + d2.
AB t t t t t t
2 1 2 1 2 1
(2 8 26; 2 4 8; ) + +
uuur
AB // Oz
AB k cung phng ,
uuur
r

t t
t t
2 1
2 1
2 8 26 0
2 4 8 0
+
'
+

t
t
1
2
17
6
5
3
'

A
1 4 17
; ;
3 3 6
_

,
Phng trnh ng thng AB:
x
y
z t
1
3
4
3
17
6
'
Trang 187
Cu VII.b:
x
x
a x x
2
4
2 2
3 4 5 (1)
1 log ( ) log ( 1) (2)

'
+ +
(1)
x
x
2
3 5 4 0
. t f(x) =
x
x
2
3 5 4
. Ta c: f(x) =
x
x
x R
2
ln5
ln3.3 .5 0,
2
>
f(x) ng bin. Mt khc f(2) = 0, nn nghim ca (1) l: S1 = [2; +)
(2) [ ] a x x
4
2 2
log 2( ) log ( 1) +
a x x
4
2( ) 1 +

x
a x
4
1
2 2
+ +
(*)
H c nghim (*) c nghim thuc [2; +)
t g(x) =
x
x
4
1
2 2
+ +
. Ta c: g(x) =
x
3
2 1 +
> 0, x 2 g(x) ng bin trn [2; +) v
g(2) =
21
2
.
Do (*) c nghim thuc [2; +) a
21
2
.
Vy h c nghim th a
21
2
.
Hng dn s 44
Cu I: 2) TX: D = R \ {1}.
th tip xc vi ng thng
y x
th:
m x m
x
x
m
x
2
2
2
(2 1)
(*)
1
( 1)
1 (**)
( 1)

'
T (**) ta c
m x
2 2
( 1) ( 1)

x m
x m 2

Vi x = m, thay vo (*) ta c: m 0 0 (tho vi mi m). V x 1 nn m 1.

Vi x = 2 m, thay vo (*) ta c:
m m m m m
2
(2 1)(2 ) (2 )(2 1)

m
2
4( 1) 0
m 1 x = 1 (loi)
Vy vi m 1 th th hm s tip xc vi ng thng
y x
.
Cu II: 1) PT
x x x
3 1
cos2 sin2 cos6
2 2
+
x x
5
cos 2 cos6
6
_

,

x k
x l
5
48 4
5
24 2

Trang 188
2)
xy
x y
x y
x y x y
2 2
2
2
1 (1)
(2)
+ +
+
'
. iu kin:
x y 0 + >
.
(1) x y xy
x y
2
1
( ) 1 2 1 0
_
+

+
,

x y x y x y
2 2
( 1)( ) 0 + + + +

x y 1 0 +

(v
x y 0 + >
nn
x y x y
2 2
0 + + + >
)
Thay
x y 1
vo (2) ta c:
x x
2
1 (1 )

x x
2
2 0 +

x y
x y
1 ( 0)
2 ( 3)

Vy h c 2 nghim: (1; 0), (2; 3).

Cu III: t t x
2
dt = dx. Ta c I =
t
dt
t t
2
3
0
cos
(sin cos )
=
x
dx
x x
2
3
0
cos
(sin cos )
2I =
x
dx
x x
2
3
0
sin
(sin cos )
+
x
dx
x x
2
3
0
cos
(sin cos )
=
dx
x x
2
2
0
1
(sin cos )
=
dx
x
2
2
0
1 1
2
cos
4

=
x
2
0
1
tan
2 4

,
= 1 . Vy: I =
1
2
.
Cu IV: V ABBA l hnh bnh hnh nn ta c:
C ABB C AB A
V V
. ' . ' '
.
M
C ABB ABC
a a a
V AM S
2 3
. '
1 1 3 3
. . .
3 3 2 4 8

Vy,
C ABB A C ABB
a a
V V
3 3
. ' ' . '
2 2
8 4

.
Cu V: Ta c: P =
x y x y x
2 2 2 2
(2 ) ( 2) 4 + + + + +
Xt a x y b x y ( ;2 ), ( , 2) +
r
r
.
Ta c: a b a b + +
r r
r r

x y x y x x
2 2 2 2 2 2
(2 ) ( 2) 4 16 2 4 + + + + + +
Suy ra: P
x x
2
2 4 4 + +
. Du "=" xy ra a b ,
r
r
cng hng hay y = 0.
Mt khc, p dng BT Bunhiacpxki ta c:
( )
x x
2
2
2 3 (3 1)(4 ) + + +

x x
2
2 4 2 3 + +
. Du "=" xy ra
x
2
3
.
Do : P
x x 2 3 4 + +

2 3 4 2 3 4 + +
. Du "=" xy ra
x y
2
, 0
3

.
Vy MinP =
2 3 4 +
khi
x y
2
, 0
3

.
Trang 189
Cu VI.a: 1) Ta c:
a b 10, 5

c 5 3
. Gi M(x; y) (E).
Ta c:
MF x MF x
1 2
3 3
10 , 10
2 2
+
.
Ta c:
F F MF MF MF MF F MF
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 . .cos +

( )
x x x x
2 2
2
3 3 3 3 1
10 3 10 10 2 10 10
2 2 2 2 2
_ _ _ _
_
+ + +

, , , , ,
x = 0 (y=
t 5)
Vy c 2 im tho YCBT: M1(0; 5), M2(0; 5).
2) Gi I l im tho:
IA IB IC 2 3 0 + +
uur uur uur
r
I
23 13 25
; ;
6 6 6
_

,
Ta c: T = ( ) ( ) ( )
MA MB MC MI IA MI IB MI IC MI MI 2 3 2 3 6 6 + + + + + + +
uuur uuur uuur uuur uur uuur uur uuur uur uuur uuur
Do : T nh nht
MI
uuur
nh nht M l hnh chiu ca I trn (P).
Ta tm c: M
13 2 16
; ;
9 9 9
_

,
.
Cu VII.a: Ta c: x C x C x C x C
10 0 10 1 9 9 10
10 10 10 10
( 1) ... + + + + +

( ) x x C C x
10 5 4 6
10 10
( 1) ( 2) ... 2 ... + + + + +
a C C
5 4
5 10 10
2 672 + .
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(3; 4).
Ta c:
AB AC
IB IC

'
AI l ng trung trc ca BC. ABC vung cn ti A nn AI cng

l phn gic ca
BAC
. Do AB v AC hp vi AI mt gc
0
45
.
Gi d l ng thng qua A v hp vi AI mt gc
0
45
. Khi B, C l giao im ca d
vi (C) v AB = AC.
V IA (2;1)
uur
(1; 1), (1; 1) nn d khng cng phng vi cc trc to VTCP ca d
c hai thnh phn u khc 0. Gi
u a (1; )
r
l VTCP ca d. Ta c:
( )
a a
IA u
a a
2 2 2
2 2 2
cos ,
2
1 2 1 5 1
+ +

+ + +
uur
r

a a
2
2 2 5 1 + +

a
a
3
1
3

Vi a = 3, th
u (1;3)
r
x t
y t
5
5 3
+
'
+
.
9 13 7 3 13 9 13 7 3 13
; , ;
2 2 2 2
_ _
+ +

, ,
Vi a =
1
3
, th u
1
1;
3
_

,
r
x t
y t
5
1
5
3
+
'

.
7 3 13 11 13 7 3 13 11 13
; , ;
2 2 2 2
_ _
+ +

, ,
Trang 190
V AB = AC nn ta c hai cp im cn tm l:
7 3 13 11 13 9 13 7 3 13
; , ;
2 2 2 2
_ _
+ + +

, ,
v
7 3 13 11 13 9 13 7 3 13
; , ;
2 2 2 2
_ _
+

, ,
2) Gi H l hnh chiu ca M trn d. Ta c: MH =
d M d ( , ) 2
.
Tam gic ABM u, nhn MH lm ng cao nn: MA = MB = AB =
MH 2 2 6
3
3

Do , to ca A, B l nghim ca h:
x y z
x y z
2 2 2
2 3
1 1 1
8
( 2) ( 1) ( 2)
3

'
+ +
.
Gii h ny ta tm c:
A B
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 ; ;3 , 2 ; ;3
3 3 3 3 3 3
_ _
+ +
, ,
.
Cu VII.b:
y
x y
x
x y
x y
xy
2010
3 3
2 2
2
log 2 (1)
(2)
_

,
'
+
iu kin:
xy 0 >
. T (2) ta c:
x y xy x y
3 3 2 2
( ) 0 + + >

x y 0, 0 > >
.
(1)
x y
y
x
2
2
2010

x y
x y
2
.2010 2 .2010
.
Xt hm s: f(t) =
t
t.2010
(t > 0). Ta c: f (t) =
t
t
2010 1 0
ln2010
_
+ >

,

f(t) ng bin khi t > 0 f(x) = f(2y) x = 2y
Thay x = 2y vo (2) ta c: y y
9
5 0
2
_

,

y loai
y x
0 ( )
9 9
10 5

_

,
Vy nghim ca h l:
9 9
;
5 10
_

,
.
Hng dn s 45
Cu I: 2) Gi x y
0 0
( ; ) l to ca tip im.
Tam gic OAB cn ti O nn tip tuyn song song vi mt trong hai ng thng
y x

hoc
y x
.
Trang 191
y x
0
( ) 1
t
x
2
0
1
1
(2 3)
t
+

x y
x y
0 0
0 0
1( 1)
2( 0)

Vi
x
y
0
0
1
1

'
:
y x
(loi) Vi
x
y
0
0
2
0

'
:
y x 2
(nhn)
Vy phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm l:
y x 2
.
Cu II: 1) iu kin:
x
x
1 2sin 0
1 sin 0
+
'

x m
x n
x p
2
6
7
2
6
2
2
+ '
PT
x x x
x x x
2
cos 2sin .cos
3
1 sin 2sin 2sin
+

x x x x cos sin2 3(sin cos2 ) +

x x x x
3 1 1 3
cos2 sin2 cos sin
2 2 2 2
+
x x cos 2 cos
6 3
_ _
+

, ,

x k loai
x k nhan
2 ( )
2
2
( )
18 3
. Vy PT c nghim: x k
2
18 3

+ .
2) iu kin: x
6
5
. t
u x
v x
3
3 2
6 5

'

u x
v x
3
2
3 2
6 5

'

.
Ta c h PT:
u v
u v
3 2
2 3 8
5 3 8
+
'
+
. Gii h ny ta c
u
v
2
4

'

x
x
3 2 2
6 5 16

'

x 2 .
Th li, ta thy x 2 l nghim ca PT. Vy PT c nghim x 2 .
Cu III: I =
xdx xdx
2 2
5 2
0 0
cos . cos .

= A B.
A =
xdx x x dx
2 2
5 4
0 0
cos . cos .cos ..

=
( )
x d x
2 2
2
0
1 sin (sin )
=
8
15
B =
xdx x dx
2 2
2
0 0
1
cos . (1 cos2 ).
2

+

=
4
Vy I =
8
15

4
.
Cu IV: Gi E l trung im ca AB BC =
a 5
. Ta c:
BIC ABCD ABI CDI
a
S S S S
2
3
2

Trang 192
Trong tam gic BIC, k ng cao IF, ta c: IF =
BIC
S
a
BC
2
3
5
.
T gi thit SI (ABCD)
SFI
0
60
SI =
a
IF
0
3 3
.tan60
5
Th tch khi chp S.ABCD:

ABCD
a
V SI S a a
2 3
1 1 3 3 3 15
. . .3
3 3 5
5
.
Cu V: Xt iu kin:
x xy xz yz
2
3 + +

x y x z y z y z
2 2 2 2
( ) ( ) 2( ) ( ) + + + +

x y x z x y x z
y z y z y z y z
2 2 2
2
_ _ _ + + + +
+

+ + + +
, , ,
(*)
t
x y x z
u v
y z y z
,
+ +

+ +
(u, v > 0). T (*)
u v u v
2 2 2
2 ( ) +

u v uv
2 2
1 +
(1)
Khi ta c: BT
x y x z x y x z
y z y z y z y z
3 3
3 5
_ _ _ _ + + + +
+ +

+ + + +
, , , ,

u v uv
3 3
3 5 + +

u v u uv v uv
2 2
( )( ) 3 5 + + +
u v uv 3 5 + + (2) (do (1))
Mt khc t (1) ta c:
uv u v
2
1 ( ) 1
(3)
v u v uv u v
2 2
3
( ) 1 3 1 ( )
4
+ + + +
u v
2
( ) 4 +
u v 2 +
(4)
T (3) v (4) ta suy ra c iu cn chng minh (2).
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s E(a; 5 a)
IE a a ( 6;3 )
uur
Gi P l im i xng ca E qua I P(12 a; a 1),
MP a a (11 ; 6)
uuur
Ta c:
MP IE . 0
uuur uur
a a a a (11 )( 6) ( 6)(3 ) 0 +
a
a
6
7

ng thng i qua M(1; 5) v nhn

IE
uur
lm VTPT.
Vi a 6
IE (0; 3)
uur
Phng trnh AB: y 5
Vi a 7
IE (1; 4)
uur
Phng trnh AB: x y 4 19 0 +
2) (S) c tm I(1; 2; 3), bn knh R = 5
d I P R ( ,( )) 3 < (P) ct (S) theo mt ng trn (C).
D xc nh tm ng trn (C) l J(3; 0; 2) v bn knh l r = 4.
Cu VII.a: PT c cc nghim: z i z i
1 2
1 3, 1 3 +
A =
z z
2 2
1 2
+
= 20
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(2; 2), bn knh R =
2
.
Ta c:

IAB
S IAIB AIB R AIB R
2 2
1 1 1
. .sin sin 1
2 2 2

Trang 193
Du "=" xy ra
AIB sin 1

AIB
0
90
AIB vung cn ti I
Khi :
R
d I ( , ) 1
2

m m
m
2
2 2 2 3
1
1
+
+

m m
2
15 8 0

m
m
0
8
15

2) Gi s: M t t t ( 1 ; ; 9 6 ) + + 1.
Khong cch t M n 2:
t t t
d M
2 2 2
2
(8 14) ( 14 20) ( 4)
( , )
3
+ + +
Khong cch t M n mt phng (P):

t
d M P
11 20
( ,( ))
3
T ta c:
t t t
2 2 2
(8 14) ( 14 20) ( 4)
3
+ + +
=
t 11 20
3

t t
2
140 352 212 0 +

t
t
1
53
35

Vi t = 1 M(0; 1; 3) Vi t =
53
35
M
18 53 3
; ;
35 35 35
_

,
Cu VII.b: iu kin: xy 0 >
H PT
x y xy
x xy y
2 2
2 2
2
4
+
'
+

x y
x
2
4

'

x y
x y
2
2

vy h phng trnh c 2 nghim: (2; 2), (2; 2).

Hng dn s 46
Cu I: 2) PTTT ca (C) ti im ( )
M x y
0 0 0
; l:
( ) ( )
+ + + y x x x x x x x
2 3 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
: 4 3 2 3
3
qua O
0 0
0, 3 x x Cc tip tuyn cn tm: 3 y x , 0 y .
Cu II: 1) PT ( ) ( ) sin cos 1 2cos 3 0 x x x + +

2 1
sin cos 1 sin
2
4 2
2
x k
x x x
x k
+
_

+ +

,
+
.
KL: nghim PT l 2 ; 2
2
+ + x k x k .
2) Ta c: ( )
( )
3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
2 2 2 2 2 5 0 x y y x y x x x y xy y + +
Trang 194
Khi 0 y th h VN.
Khi 0 y , chia 2 v cho
3
0 y ta c:
3 2
2 2 5 0
x x x
y y y
_ _ _
+ +

, , ,
t
x
t
y
, ta c :
3 2
2 2 5 0 1 t t t t + +
2
1, 1
1
y x
x y x y
y

'
Cu III: Ta c:
2
2 2 1 x x +
nn PT
2
2
2 2
x
m
x x
+

+
Xt
2
2
( )
2 2
x
f x
x x
+
+

( )
2 2
4 3
'( )
2 2 2 2
x
f x
x x x x

+ +
( )
4 4
' 0 ; 10; lim ( ) 1; lim ( ) 1
3 3
x x
f x x f f x f x
+
_

,
Kt lun:
1 10 m < <
Cu IV: Gi O l giao im AC v BD ( )
SO ABCD .
Ta c:
2
2 2 2
2 2
4 2
a a
SO SA OA a
2 3
.
1
2
6
ABCD S ABCD
S a V a
Gi M, N l trung im AB v CD v I l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic SMN. Ta chng
minh I cch u cc mt ca hnh chp
( )
( )
2
2 2 2 3 1
4
4 3
SMN
a a
S pr r
a a

+
Cu V: t
t xy
. Ta c: ( ) ( ) xy x y xy xy xy
2 1
1 2 2 4
5
+ +
V ( ) ( ) xy x y xy xy xy
2 1
1 2 2 4
3
+ + .
Suy ra :
( )
( )
x y x y t t
P
xy t
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 7 2 1
2 1 4 2 1
+ + +

+ +
.iu kin: t
1 1
5 3
.
Do :
( )
( )
t t
P
t
2
2
7
'
2 2 1

+
,
t thoa
P
t loai
0 ( )
' 0
1 ( )

P P
1 1 2
5 3 15
_ _

, ,
v
( )
P
1
0
4
.
Kt lun: Max P =
1
4
v Min P =
2
15
Cu VI.a: 1) PT
3 2 2 3
2.3 2 .3 4.2 3 3.2
x x x x x x
+ +

3 2
3 3 3
2 4 3 0
2 2 2
x x x
_ _ _
+

, , ,

Trang 195
1 x
2) Ta c:
( )
2 2
cos sin
cos 1 cos
x x
I dx
x x
. t
2
cos 2cos sin t x dt x xdx
Suy ra :
( )
1 1 1 1 1 1
ln
2 1 2 1 2
dt t
I dt C
t t t t t
+ _
+

+ +
,

=
2
2
1 1 cos
ln
2 cos
x
C
x
_
+
+

,
Cu VII.a: Gi M l hnh chiu ca ( )
I 1; 2;3 ln Oy, ta c: ( ) 0; 2; 0 M .
( ) 1; 0; 3 10 IM R IM
uuur
l bn knh mt cu cn tm.
Kt lun: PT mt cu cn tm l
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 2 3 10 x y z + + + .
Cu VI.b: 1) iu kin : x > 0 . BPT ( )
3 3
4 log log 5 x x + >
t
3
log t x . Ta c:
2
4 5 0 5 t t t + > <
hoc 1 t <
1
0
243
x < < hoc 3 x > .
2) Ta c:
2
2
1
'
mx
y
x
+
. Hm s c 2 cc tr ' 0 y c 2 nghim phn bit, khc 0
0 m <
Khi cc im cc tr l:
( )
( )
2
1 1 4
; 2 , ; 2 16 A m B m AB m
m m m
_ _
+

, ,
( )
( )
2
4
2 .16 16 AB m
m

. Du "=" xy ra
1
2
m . Kt lun:
1
2
m .
Cu VII.b:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
: 1 1 1; 0 ; 1 C x y I R + + . H s gc ca tip tuyn () cn tm l
3 t
.
PT () c dng ( )
1
: 3 0 x y b + hoc ( )
2
: 3 0 x y b + +
( )
1
: 3 0 x y b + tip xc (C) ( )
1
, d I R
3
1 2 3
2
t +
b
b
.
Kt lun: ( )
1
: 3 2 3 0 x y t +
( )
2
: 3 0 x y b + + tip xc (C) ( )
2
, d I R
3
1 2 3
2
t +
b
b
.
Kt lun: ( )
2
: 3 2 3 0 x y + t + .
Hng dn s 47
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh HG ca th (1) v trc Ox:
+ + x m x m m
4 2 2 4
2 2 0
().
Trang 196
t
( )
t x t
2
0 , ta c :
+ + t mt m m
2 2 4
2 2 0
()
Ta c : > m ' 2 0 v
> S m
2
2 0
vi mi < m 0. Nn PT () c nghim dng.
PT () c t nht 2 nghim phn bit (pcm).
Cu II: 1) PT
+ + x x x 3sin2 cos2 4sin 1 0
+ x x x x
2
2 3sin cos 2sin 4sin 0
.
( )
+ x x x 2 3cos sin 2 sin 0
x x
x
sin 3cos 2
sin 0

_

,
x
x k
sin 1
3

x k
x k
5
2
6
2)

'
+
y x m
y xy
2 (1)
1 (2)
.
T (1) x y m 2 , nn (2)
y my y
2
2 1

'
+
y
m y
y
1
1
2
(v y 0)
Xt ( ) ( )
+ + > f y y f y
y
y
2
1 1
2 ' 1 0
Da vo BTT ta kt lun c h c nghim duy nht > m 2.
Cu III: Ta c:
( )

_ _

+ +
, ,
x x
f x
x x
2
1 1 1
. .
3 2 1 2 1

( )
_
+

+
,
x
F x C
x
3
1 1
9 2 1
Cu IV: Gi T l giao im ca MN vi CD; Q l giao im ca PT vi AD.
V DD // BC, ta c: DD=BM
TD DD
TC MC
' 1
3
.
M:
TD AP QD DP CP
AT DP
TC AC QA AT CA
1 2
3 3
P
Nn:
APQN
APQN ABCD
ACDN
V
AP AQ
V V
V AC AD
.
.
.
1 3 1 1
. .
3 5 5 10
(1)
V:
C PMN
ABMNP ABCD
C ABN
V
CP CM
V V
V CA CB
.
.
2 3 1 1
. .
3 4 2 4
(2).
T (1) v (2), suy ra :
ABMNQP ABCD
V V
7
20
.
Kt lun: T s th tch cn tm l
7
13
hoc
13
7
.
Cu V: p dng BT C-si ta c: + x
x
2
18 12 (1). Du bng xy ra x
1
3
.
Trang 197
Tng t: + y
y
2
18 12 (2) v + z
z
2
18 12 (3).
M: ( )
+ + x y z 17 17 (4). Cng (1),(2),(3),(4), ta c: P 19.
Du "=" xy ra x y z
1
3
. Vy GTNN ca P l 19 khi x y z
1
3
.
Cu VI.a: 1) iu kin : > x 0.
PT + x x x
2 4 2
1 log log 3log

'
+
t x
t t
2
2
log
3 2 0

'

t x
t
t
2
log
1
2

x
x
2
4
2) Ta c: +
y
x
1
1
2
. Do : t x y Z x x x , 2 1 3, 1
Suy ra ta cc im trn th c honh v tung l nhng s nguyn l
( ) ( ) A B 1;0 , 3;2
Kt lun: Phng trnh ng thng cn tm l: x y 1 0.
Cu VII.a: Gi ( ) ( )
I m m d ;2 4 l tm ng trn cn tm.
Ta c: m m m m
4
2 4 4,
3
.
m
4
3
th phng trnh ng trn l:
_ _
+ +

, ,
x y
2 2
4 4 16
3 3 9
.
m 4 th phng trnh ng trn l:
( ) ( )
+ x y
2 2
4 4 16
.
Cu VI.b: 1) iu kin : 0 x > . t
2
log t x , ta c : ( ) 1 0
3
t
t t + + <
BPT
2
4
3 4 0 0
3
t t t + < < <
2
3
4 1
log 0 1
3 2 2
x x < < < <
.
2) Ta c: ( )
2
' 3 2 5 5 ; " 6 2 10 y x m x m y x m + + .
5
" 0
3
m
y x

; y i du qua
5
3
m
x

.
Suy ra:
( ) ( )
3
2 5 5 5 5
;
3 27 3
m m m m
U
_

+

,
l im un.
im un U nm trn th hm s
y x
3
th
( ) ( )
3 3
2 5 5 5 5
27 3 3
m m m m _
+

,

m 5
Cu VII.b: Ta c:
3 2 AB BC CA
ABC u. Do tm I ca ng trn ngoi
tip ABC l trng tm ca n.
Kt lun:
5 8 8
; ;
3 3 3
I
_

,
.
Trang 198
Hng dn s 48
Cu I: 2) Gi d l ng thng qua I v c h s gc k PT ( ) : 1 1 d y k x + + .
Ta c: d ct ( C) ti 2 im phn bit M, N
3
: 1
1
x
PT kx k
x
+ +
+
c 2 nghim phn
bit khc 1 .
Hay: ( )
2
2 4 0 f x kx kx k + + + c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1
( )
0
4 0 0
1 4 0
k
k k
f

> <
'
Mt khc: 2 2
M N I
x x x + I l trung im MN vi 0 k < .
Kt lun: PT ng thng cn tm l 1 y kx k + + vi 0 k < .
Cu II: 1) PT
cos3 3sin3 3 cos 2 sin 2 x x x x +

1 3 3 1
cos3 sin3 cos 2 sin 2
2 2 2 2
x x x x +
cos 3 cos 2
3 6
x x
_ _
+

, ,

2
6
2
10 5
x k
k
x
2) Ta c :
2 2
9 3 x y xy t .
Khi: 3 xy , ta c:
3 3
4 x y v ( )
3 3
. 27 x y
Suy ra: ( )
3 3
; x y l cc nghim ca phng trnh:
2
4 27 0 2 31 X X X t
Vy nghim ca H PT l:
3 3
2 31, 2 31 x y +
hoc
3 3
2 31, 2 31 x y +
.
Khi: 3 xy , ta c:
3 3
4 x y v ( )
3 3
. 27 x y
Suy ra:
( )
3 3
; x y l nghim ca phng trnh:
2
4 27 0 ( ) + + X X PTVN
Cu III: t
2
1 t x +
. iu kin: 1 t .
PT tr thnh: ( ) ( )
2
2 1 1 m t t m + ( )
1
1
2
+
+
m t t
t
Xt hm s:
( ) ( )
( )
2
1 1
' 1
2
2
f t t f t
t
t
+
+
+
( )
2
2
4 3
2
+ +
+
t t
t
Trang 199
t loai
f t
t loai
1 ( )
( ) 0
3 ( )

. Da vo BBT, ta kt lun
4
3
m .
Cu IV: Gi M l trung im BC, h AH vung gc vi AM.
Ta c: ( ' )
'

'
BC AM
BC AA M BC AH
BC AA
.
M ' ( ' )
2
a
AH A M AH A BC AH .
Mt khc:
2 2 2
1 1 1 6
'
4 '
a
AA
AH A A AM
+
.
Kt lun:
3
. ' ' '
3 2
16
ABC A B C
a
V
.
Cu V: Ta c:
2
1
2 2
a ab ab
a a a ab
a b a b ab

+ +
(1)
Tng t:
2
1
2
b
b bc
b c

+
(2),
2
1
2
c
c ca
c a

+
(3).
Cng (1), (2), (3), ta c:
( )
2 2 2
1
2
a b c
ab bc ca a b c
a b b c c a
+ + + + + + +
+ + +
Cu VI.a: 1) iu kin: 0 6 x < < .
BPT
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
log 2 4 log 6 x x x + >
( )
2
2 2
2 4 6 16 36 0 x x x x x + > + >
18 x < hay 2 x <
So snh vi iu kin. Kt lun: Nghim ca BPT l 2 6 x < < .
2) t
du dx u x
x
dv dx
v x
2
2
ln

' '
. Suy ra :
2 2 2
ln ln 2 ln 2 +

I x dx x x dx x x x C
Cu VII.a: Gi ( ) ( ) ; 0 , 0; A a B b l giao im ca d vi Ox, Oy, suy ra: : 1
x y
d
a b
+ .
Theo gi thit, ta c:
2 1
1
8
'
a b
ab

b a ab
ab
2
8
+
'
.
Khi 8 ab th 2 8 b a + . Nn:
1
2; 4 : 2 4 0 b a d x y + .
Khi 8 ab th 2 8 b a + . Ta c:
2
4 4 0 2 2 2 b b b + t
.
+ Vi ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 : 1 2 2 1 2 4 0 + + + b d x y
+ Vi ( ) ( )
3
2 2 2 : 1 2 2 1 2 4 0 + + + b d x y .
Cu VI.b: 1)
2 2
1
(1)
2 3 (2)
+
+ +
'

x y
y x x y
(*).
Trang 200
T (1) ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
1 0
1

+ + +

y x
y x x y y x y x
y x
Khi:
y x
th (*)
x x
y x
1
2 3
+

'

2
3
2
3
log 3
log 3

'
x
y
.
Khi: 1 y x th (*)
x x
y x
2
1
2 3

'

6
6
log 9
1 log 9

'

x
y
2) Ta c: ( )
2
tan f x x
2
1
1
cos

x
( ) tan F x x x C +
Cu VII.b: PTCT elip (E) c dng:
2 2
2 2
1( 0)
x y
a b
a b
+ > > .
Ta c:
2 2
2 2
3
1
4
3 1
a b
a b

+
'

a
b
2
2
4
1

'

. Vy (E):
2 2
1
4 1
x y
+
Hng dn s 49
Cu I: 2) Tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im M c honh a 2 thuc th (C) c phng
trnh:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
a
y x a x a y a d
a
a
2
2
2
4 2
4 2 2 0
2
2
+ + +
+
+
Tm i xng ( )
I 2;2 .
Ta c
( )
( ) ( )
a a a
d I d
a
a a
4 2
8 2 8 2 8 2
, 2 2
2 2 2
16 2 2.4. 2
+ + +

+
+ + +
( )
d I d , ln nht ( )
a
a
a
2
0
2 4
4

+
T suy ra c hai tip tuyn

y x
v
y x 8 +
.
Cu II: 1) iu kin ( )
x x
x x x
cos 2 0; cos 2 0
*
4 4
sin2 0; tan cot 0

_ _
+

'
, ,
rng:
Trang 201
x x x x x x tan 2 .tan 2 tan 2 .tan 2 cot 2 .tan 2 1
4 4 4 4 4 4
_ _ _ _ _ _
+ + + +

, , , , , ,
Khi PT tr thnh:
x
x x x
x x
2
2
4cos 2
1 cot tan 4cos 2
tan cot

( )
x
x
x x
x x
2
2
2 2
1 tan 1 2 4
4 tan2 1 0
tan tan2
1 tan 2 1 tan 2

+ +

( )
x x m x k k tan2 1 2
4 8 2

+ + Z : Khng tho iu kin (*).
Vy phng trnh cho v nghim.
2) iu kin:
x y x y
2 2
0, 0, 1 0 +
t
x
u x y v
y
2 2
1; + . H PT tr thnh:
u v u v
u v u v
3 2 3 2
1 1 (1)
1 4 22 21 4 (2)

+ +
' '

+ +

Thay (2) vo (1) ta c:
v
v v
v v v
2
3
3 2
1 2 13 21 0 7
21 4
2

+ +

Nu v = 3 th u = 9, ta c H PT:
x y
x x
x y
x
y y
x y
y
2 2
2 2
1 9
3 3
10
1 1 3 3

+

' ' ' '

Nu v
7
2
th u = 7, ta c H PT:
y y x y
x y
x
x y
y x x
2 2
2 2
2 2
4 4 1 7
8
53 53
7
7
2 2
2 14 14 2
53 53

+ +

' ' ' '

So snh iu kin ta c 4 nghim ca H PT.
Cu III: t
u x dx
du
dx
x
dv
v x
x
ln
2 1
1

' '

+
+

( )
x
I x x dx J
x
8
8
3
3
1
2 1.ln 2 6ln8 4ln3 2
+
+
Tnh
x
J dx
x
8
3
1 +
. t
t x 1 +

Trang 202
t t
J tdt dt dt
t t
t t
3 3 3 2
2 2
2 2 2
1 1
.2 2 2
1 1
1 1
_
+

+
,

t
t
t
8
3
1
2 ln 2 ln3 ln2
1
_
+ +

+
,
T I 20ln2 6ln3 4 .
Cu IV: K SO (ABCD) th O l giao im ca AC v BD. Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca
AB v CD; G l trng tm SAC .
Gc gia mt bn (SCD) v y (ABCD) l
SJ I
0
60
SIJ u cnh a G cng l
trng tm SIJ.
IG ct SJ ti K l trung im ca SJ; M, N l trung im ca SC, SD.
ABMN
a a
IK S AB MN IK
2
3 1 3 3
; ( )
2 2 8
+
;
a
SK ABMN SK ( );
2

Suy ra:
ABMN
a
V S SK
3
1 3
.
3 16

.
Cu V: V a b 0 1,0 1 < < nn ( ) ( )
a b ab a b 1 1 0 1 0 +
a b ab 1 +
ab a b
1 1 1
1 (1) +
Tng t :
bc b c ca c a
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 (2), 1 (3) + +
Cng cc BT (1), (2), (3) v theo v ta c:
ab bc ca a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 3 (4)
_
+ + + +

,
S dng BT (4) v BT Csi ta c:
( )
a b c a b c a b c
abc ab bc ca a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3
_ _
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +

, ,
( )
a b c
a b c a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 3
_
+ + + + + + +

,
Cng theo BT Csi ta c : ( )
a b c
a b c
1 1 1
9
_
+ + + +

,
Do : ( )
a b c
abc a b c a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 6 3 3
_
+ + + + + + + + +

,
(pcm)
Du "=" xy ra a = b = c = 1.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi I l trung im ca BC. Ta c AG AI I
2 7 1
;
3 2 2
_

,
uuur uur
ng thng BC qua I vung gc vi AH c phng trnh:
x y 3 0
Trang 203
V I
7 1
;
2 2
_

,
l trung im ca BC nn gi s ( )
B B
B x y ; th ( )
B B
C x y 7 ;1 v
B B
x y 3 0
H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC nn CH AB ;
( ) ( )
B B B B
CH x y AB x y 5 ; , 3; 6 + +
uuur uuur
( ) ( ) ( )
B B
B B
B B B B B
x y
x x
CH AB
x x y y y
3
1 6
. 0
5 3 6 0 2 3

' ' '
+ +

uuur uuur
Vy ( ) ( ) B C 1; 2 , 6;3 hoc ( ) ( ) B C 6;3 , 1; 2
2) ( )
( )
( )
S x y z
2 2 2
( ): 1 2 4 25 + + +
c tm ( )
I 1; 2;4 v R = 5.
Khong cch t I n () l: ( ) d I R ,( ) 3 < () v mt cu (S) ct nhau.
Gi J l im i xng ca I qua (). Phng trnh ng thng IJ :
x t
y t
z t
1 2
2
4 2
+

'
+
To giao im H ca IJ v () tho ( )
x t t
y t x
H
z t y
x y z z
1 2 1
2 1
1; 1;2
4 2 1
2 2 3 0 2
+

' '
+

+

V H l trung im ca IJ nn ( ) J 3;0;0 .
Mt cu (S) c tm J bn knh R = R = 5 nn c phng trnh:
( )
S x y z
2
2 2
( ): 3 25
+ + +
Cu VII.a: C 2 trng hp xy ra:
Trng hp 1: i tuyn c V Mnh Cng, khng c Ng Thu Thu
S cch chn 3 nam cn li l C
3
6
.
S cch chn 3 n khng c Ng Thu Thu l C
3
9
.
3 3
6 9
. 1680 (cch)
Trng hp 2: i tuyn c Ng Thu Thu, khng c V Mnh Cng
S cch chn 4 nam khng c V Mnh Cng l C
4
6
S cch chn 2 n cn li l C
2
9
4 2
6 9
. 540 (cch)
Vy s cch chn i tuyn bng bn Quc gia l: 1680 + 540 = 2220 (cch)
Cu VI.b: 1) Ta c AC vung gc vi BH v i qua M(1; 1) nn c phng trnh:
y x
.
To nh A l nghim ca h :
x
x y
A
y x
y
2
2 2
4 2 0
3
;
2
3 3
3
_

' '
Trang 204
V M l trung im ca AC nn C
8 8
;
3 3
_

,
V BC i qua C v song song vi d nn BC c phng trnh:
x
y 2
4
+
( )
x y
x
BH BC B B x
y y
3 0
4
: 4;1
1 2
4
+ +

' '
+

2) Do ABCD l hnh thang cn nn AD = BC = 3.

Gi l ng thng qua C v song song vi AB, (S) l mt cu tm A bn knh R = 3.
im D cn tm l giao im ca v (S).
ng thng c vect ch phng
( )
AB 2;6;3
uuur
nn c phng trnh:
x t
y t
z t
2 2
3 6
3 3

+
'
+
Phng trnh mt cu
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
S x y z
2 2 2
: 3 1 2 9 + + + +
To im D tho H PT:
( ) ( ) ( )
x t
t
y t
t t
z t
t
x y z
2
2 2 2
2 2
1
3 6
49 82 33 0 33
3 3
49
3 1 2 9

+
+ +
'
+

+ + + +
Vi t = 1, th D(4; 3; 0) : khng tho v AB = CD = 7

Vi t D
33 164 51 48
; ;
49 49 49 49
_

,
(nhn)
Cu VII.b:
x y y x

x xy x
3 1 2 3
2
2 2 3.2 (1)
3 1 1 (2)
+ +
+
'
+ + +
Ta c: ( )
( )
x x
x
x x y x y x
x xy x
2
1 1 0
1
2
3 1 0 0 1 3
3 1 1
+

' ' '
+
+ + +

Vi x = 0 thay vo (1) ta c:
y y y y y
y
2
2
8 8
2 2 3.2 8 2 12.2 2 log
11 11
+ +
Vi
x
y x
1
1 3

'

thay
y x 1 3
vo (1) ta c :
x x 3 1 3 1
2 2 3.2 (3)
+
+
t
x
t
3 1
2
+
, v x 1 nn t
1
4
. Khi :
(3) :
t loai
t t t
t
t thoa
2
1
3 2 2 ( )
6 6 1 0
3 2 2 ( )

+ +

+
Trang 205
Suy ra:
( )
x
x
3 1
2
1
2 3 2 2 log 3 2 2 1
3
+
1
+ +
]
;
( )
y x
2
1 3 2 log 3 2 2 +
Vy H PT cho c 2 nghim
x
y
2
0
8
log
11

'
v
( )
( )
x
y
2
2
1
log 3 2 2 1
3
2 log 3 2 2
1
+
]
'
Hng dn s 50
Cu I: 2)
2
3 2 (3 2 )
y x mx x x m
Khi m = 0 th
2
3 0
y x
(1) ng bin trn R tho yu cu bi ton.
Khi 0 m th (1) c 2 cc tr
1 2
2
0 ,
3
m
x x
Do th ct Ox ti duy nht 1 im khi:
( )
1 2
( ). 0 f x f x >
3 2
2
4 2
2 (2 ) 0 4 (1 ) 0
27 27
m m
m m m > >
0
3 6 3 6
2 2
m
m

'
< <
Kt lun: khi
3 6 3 6
;
2 2
m
_

,
th th ca (1) ct Ox ti duy nht mt im.
Cu II: 1) PT
( )
2
3sin cos 3sin cos + + x x x x

( ) ( )
3sin cos 3sin cos 1 0 + + x x x x

3sin cos 0
3sin cos 1 0
x x
x x

3
tan
3
sin sin
6 6

_
+

,
x
x

6
2
2 ; 2
3
x k
x k x k
2)
( )
2
3 2 (1)
2 8 (2)
'

x y xy
x y
. iu kin : . 0 ; x y x y
Ta c: (1)
2
3( ) 4 (3 )( 3 ) 0 x y xy x y x y 3
3
y
x y hay x
Vi 3 x y , th vo (2) ta c :
2
6 8 0 2 ; 4 y y y y +
H c nghim
6 12
;
2 4
x x
y y

' '

Trang 206
Vi
3
y
x , th vo (2) ta c :
2
3 2 24 0 y y + V nghim.
Kt lun: h phng trnh c 2 nghim l:
6 12
;
2 4
x x
y y

' '

Cu III:
6 6
2
0 0
sin sin
cos 2 2cos 1

x x
I dx dx
x x
. t cos sin t x dt xdx
i cn:
3
0 1;
6 2
x t x t

Ta c
3
1
2
2
3
1
2
1 1 2 2
ln
2 1 2 2 2 2
t
I dt
t t
=
1 3 2 2
ln
2 2 5 2 6
Cu IV: K ng cao SH, gi I l trung im BC. Gi thit cho
0
45 SIH
.
Gi x l di cnh ca ABC. Suy ra :
3 3 3
, ,
2 3 6
x x x
AI AH HI
SAH vung ti H
2
2 2 2 2
3
3
x
SH SA AH a
_

,

SHI vung cn ti H
3
6
x
SH HI
Suy ra:
2 2
2
3 3 2 15
6 3 5
x x a
a x
_ _

, ,
Do :
( )
2 2 3
.
1 1 5 3 3 15
. . .
3 3 5 5 25
S ABC
a a a
V SH dt ABC
Cu V: Gi ( )
1 1
2
x y
A x y
x y y x
_ _
+ + + +

, ,
. t
x
t
y
th
1
( ) 2 A f t t
t
+ +
Vi [ ]
2 4
1 1
, 2; 4 2 ; 2 1 1 1
2 2
4 2
x
x
x y t
y
y

1

'
1

]
Ta c:
2
2 2
1 1 1
( ) 1 ; ( ) 0 1 ; 2
2
1

1
]
t
f t f t t
t t
1 9 9
(2) ; (1) 4 4
2 2 2
f f f A
_

,
(pcm)
Cu VI.a: 1) Ta c A(1; 1) v
1 2
d d .
Phng trnh cc ng phn gic ca cc gc to bi
1
d ,
2
d l:
1: 7 3 4 0 x y + v 2: 3 7 10 0 x y
3
d to vi
1
d ,
2
d mt tam gic vung cn
3
d vung gc vi 1 hoc 2..
Trang 207
Phng trnh ca
3
d c dng: 7 3 0 x y C + + hay
3 7 0
+ x y C
Mt khc,
3
d qua ( 7;8) P nn C = 25 ; C = 77
Suy ra :
3
: 7 3 25 0 d x y + + hay
3
:3 7 77 0 d x y +
Theo gi thit tam gic vung cn c din tch bng
29
2
cnh huyn bng
58
Suy ra di ng cao A H =
58
2
=
3
( , ) d A d
Vi
3
: 7 3 25 0 d x y + + th
3
58
( ; )
2
d A d
( thch hp)
Vi
3
: 3 7 77 0 d x y + th
3
87
( ; )
58
d A d
( loi )
2) Theo gi thit mp(Oxy) v (P): z 2 vung gc vi trc Oz , ct mt cu theo 2 ng
trn tm
1
(0, 0, 0) O , bn knh
1
2 R v tm
2
(0, 0, 2) O , bn knh
2
8 R . Suy ra tm mt
cu (S) l (0, 0, ) I m Oz.
R l bn knh mt cu th :
2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
4 64 2
8 2
R m
m m
R m
+ +
'
+
m 16

2 65 R
, ( ) I 0;0;16
Vy phng trnh mt cu (S) :
2 2 2
( 16) 260 x y z + +
Cu VII.a:
3 2
20 ( 1)( 2) 20 3 18 0
n
A n n n n n n n n = 6 v n = 3 ( loi )
Khi :
2 7
0 1 6
6 6 6
127
. . ....
2 7 7
a a
a C C C + + +
Ta c :
6 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
(1 ) x C C x C x C x C x C x C x + + + + + + +
Nn
[ ]
2 7
6 0 1 6
6 6 6
0
0 0 0
(1 ) ...
2 7
a a
a
a x x
x dx C x C C
1 1
+ + + +
1 1
] ]

7 2 7
0 1 6
6 6 6
0
(1 )
. . ....
7 2 7
a
x a a
a C C C
1 +
+ + +
1
]

7
7 7 7
(1 ) 1 127
(1 ) 128 (1 ) 2
7 7 7
a
a a
+
+ + a 1
Vy a = 1 v n = 6 .
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm (1; 3) I v bn knh R = 5.
Gi H l trung im dy cung AB th AH = 4 v
2 2 2 2
5 4 3 IH R AH
hay
( , ) 3 d I (*)
() qua gc ta nn phng trnh c dng:
2 2
0 ; 0 Ax By A B + +
T (*) cho :
2 2
3
3 (4 3 ) 0
A B
A A B
A B
+
+
0 A hay 4 3 0 A B +
Vi 4 3 0 A B + , chn A = 3; B = 4 Phng trnh ca (): 3 4 0 x y
Trang 208
Vi A = 0, chn B = 1 Phng trnh ca (): y 0 .
Kt lun : PT ca () l 3 4 0 x y hay y 0 .
2) () qua im A(1;0;0) v c VTCP (1; 1; 2) u
ur
. (P) c VTPT
n (2; 2; 1)

r
.
Giao im M(0;0;m) cho ( 1; 0; ) AM m
uuuur
. () c VTPT , ( ; 2;1) n AM u m m
1

]
ur uuuur ur
() v (P): 2 2 1 0 x y z + to thnh gc 60
0
nn :

( )
2
2
1 1 1
cos , 2 4 1 0
2 2
2 4 5
+
+
n n m m
m m
r r
m
m
2 2
2 2
.
Kt lun : (0; 0; 2 2) M hay (0; 0; 2 2) M +
Cu VII.b: PT
1 2
1 2
.3 0
3
x
x
x
x
x
m x m

' '

t : ( )
3
x
x
f x ,
1 .ln3
( )
3

x
x
f x ; [ ]
1
( ) 0 1; 2
ln3
f x x
2 1 1 1
( 1) 3 ; (2) ; 3 ( )
9 ln3 .ln3 .ln3
_

,
f f f f x
e e
; [ ]
1; 2 x
Kt lun : Khi
1
3
.ln3
m
e
th PT c nghim .
Trang 209
Hng dn s 51
Cu I: 2) PT honh giao im:
x x mx
3 2
3 1 1 + + +

( )
x x x m
2
3 0 + +

x
f x x x m
2
0
( ) 3 0

+ +
tha mn YCBT th PT
f x ( ) 0
c 2 nghim phn bit x x
1 2
, khc 0 v
( ) ( )
y x y x
1 2
. 1

2 2
1 1 2 2
9 4 0, (0) 0
(3 6 )(3 6 ) 1.
m f m
x x m x x m
>
'
+ + + +

m m
x x x x x x mx x x x mx x m
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
9
, 0
4
9( ) 18 ( ) 3 ( ) 36 6 ( ) 1
<
'
+ + + + + + + +

m m
m m
2
9
, 0
4
4 9 1 0
<
'

m
9 65
8
t
Cu II: 1) iu kin: x cos 0 .

PT
2 2 2
cos 2 tan 1 cos (1 tan ) 2cos cos 1 0 + + x x x x x x

x
x
cos 1
1
cos
2

x k
x k
2
2
2
3
t +
2) T h PT 0 y . Khi ta c:
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
1
4
1 4
.
( ) 2 7 2 1
( ) 2 7
x
x y
y x y xy y
y x y x y x
x y
y
+
+ +
+ + +

' '
+ + + +

+
t
2
1
,
x
u v x y
y
+
+ ta c h:
2 2
4 4 3, 1
2 7 2 15 0 5, 9
u v u v v u
v u v v v u
+

' '

+

Vi 3, 1 v u ta c h:
2 2 2
1, 2 1 1 2 0
2, 5 3 3 3
x y x y x y x x
x y x y y x y x
+ + +

' ' '

+

.
Vi 5, 9 v u ta c h:
2 2 2
1 9 1 9 9 46 0
5 5 5
x y x y x x
x y y x y x
+ + + +

' ' '
+

, h ny
v nghim.
Kt lun: H cho c hai nghim: (1; 2), ( 2; 5) .
Cu III:
3
3 2
2
3
2 2 2
1 1 1
ln
log 1 ln . ln ln 2
.
ln 2
1 3ln 1 3ln 1 3ln
e e e
x
x x xdx
I dx dx
x
x x x x x
_

,

+ + +

t
2 2 2
1 1
1 3ln ln ( 1) ln .
3 3
dx
x t x t x tdt
x
+ .
Trang 210
Suy ra :
( )
( )
2
2 2 3
2 2
3 3
2
1 1 1
1
1
log 1 1 1
3
. 1
ln 2 3 9ln 2
1 3ln
e t
x
I dx tdt t dt
t
x x

+

2
3
3 3
1
1 1 4
9ln 2 3 27ln 2
t t
_

,
Cu IV: Gi P,Q l trung im ca BD, MN. Chng minh c: AC PQ. Suy ra AC
(BDMN)
Gi H l giao ca PQ v AC. Suy ra AH l ng cao ca hnh chp A.BDMN.
Tnh c
a
AH AC
2 15
5 5
.
a a
PQ MN
15
,
4 2

BDMN
a
S
2
3 15
16
. Suy ra:
3
. D D
1 3
.
3 16

A B MN B MN
a
V S AH .
Cu V:
Cch 1: Ta c 2 ( ) (1 2 ) (1 ) (1 2 ) ab bc ca abc a b c a bc a a a bc + + + + + .
t t bc th ta c
2 2
( ) (1 )
0
4 4
b c a
t bc
+
.
Xt hm s:
f t a a a t ( ) (1 ) (1 2 ) +
trn on
a
2
(1 )
0;
4
1
1
1
]
C:
2
( 1 ) 1 7
(0) (1 )
4 4 27
+
<
a a
f a a v
2
2
(1 ) 7 1 1 1 7
(2 )
4 27 4 3 3 27
a
f a a
_
_
+

,
,
vi a [ ] 0;1 .
Vy:
7
2
27
ab bc ca abc + + . Du "=" xy ra a b c
1
3
.
Cch 2: Ta c
a a b c a b c a b c c b
2 2 2
( ) ( )( ) (1 2 )(1 2 ) + +
(1)
Tng t:
b a c
2
(1 2 )(1 2 )
(2),
c a b
2
(1 2 )(1 2 )
(3)
T (1), (2), (3) abc a b c (1 2 )(1 2 )(1 2 ) =
a b c ab bc ca abc 1 2( ) 4( ) 8 + + + + +

abc
ab bc ca
1 9
4
+
+ +
abc
ab bc ca abc
1
2
4
+
+ +
Mt khc
a b c abc
3
3 + +
abc
1
27
. Do :
ab bc ca abc
1
1
7
27
2
4 27
+
+ +
.
Du "=" xy ra a b c
1
3
.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi C c c ( ; 2 3) + v I m m ( ;6 ) l trung im ca BC.
Suy ra: B m c m c (2 ; 9 2 2 ) . V C l trung im ca AB nn:
Trang 211

2 5 11 2 2
' ; '
2 2
+ _

,
m c m c
C CC nn
2 5 11 2 2 5
2 3 0
2 2 6
+ _
+

,
m c m c
m
5 41
;
6 6
_

,
I .
Phng trnh BC: x y 3 3 23 0 + .
Ta ca C l nghim ca h:
2 3 0
14 37
;
3 3 23 0 3 3
+
_
'

+
,
x y
C
x y
Ta ca
19 4
;
3 3
_

,
B .
2) Ta c: (2; 2; 2), (0; 2; 2). AB AC
uuur uuur

Suy ra phng trnh mt phng trung trc ca AB, AC l: 1 0, 3 0. x y z y z + +
Vect php tuyn ca mp(ABC) l
, (8; 4; 4).
1

]
n AB AC
uuur uuur
r

Suy ra (ABC): 2 1 0 x y z + + .
Gii h:
1 0 0
3 0 2
2 1 0 1
+

+
' '

+ +

x y z x
y z y
x y z z
. Suy ra tm ng trn l (0; 2; 1). I
Bn knh l
2 2 2
( 1 0) (0 2) (1 1) 5. R IA + +
Cu VII.a: Gii PT cho ta c cc nghim:
1 2
3 2 3 2
1 , 1
2 2
z i z i +
Suy ra
2
2
1 2 1 2
3 2 22
| | | | 1 ; 2
2 2
z z z z
_
+ +

,
. Do :
2 2
1 2
2
1 2
11
4
( )
+
+
z z
z z
.
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi s tm I t t ( 3 8; ) .
Ta c:
d I IA ( , )

2 2
2 2
3( 3 8) 4 10
( 3 8 2) ( 1)
3 4
t t
t t
+
+ +
+

t 3 I R (1; 3), 5
PT ng trn cn tm:
x y
2 2
( 1) ( 3) 25 + +
.
2) Ta c
(2; 3; 1), ( 2; 1; 1) , (2; 4; 8)
1

]
AB AC n AB AC
uuur uuur uuur uuur
r
l 1 VTPT ca
(ABC)
Suy ra phng trnh (ABC):
( )
( )
( )
x y z 0 2 1 4 2 0 + x y z 2 4 6 0 + + .
Gi s M(x; y; z).
Ta c:
MA MB MC
M P ( )

'

x y z x y z
x y z x y z
x y z
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
( 1) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 1)
( 1) ( 2) ( 2) ( 1)
2 2 3 0
+ + + + +
'
+ + + + +
+ +

x
y
z
2
3
7

'

M(2;3; 7)
Trang 212
Cu VII.b: iu kin:
2
2 2 0, 2 1 0, 5 0, 4 0
(*)
0 1 1, 0 2 1
+ + > + > + > + >
'
< < +
xy x y x x y x
x y
H PT
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2log [(1 )( 2)] 2log (1 ) 6 log ( 2) log (1 ) 2 0 (1)
log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1 log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1 (2)
+ +
+ +
+ + + +

' '
+ + + +

x y x y
x y x y
x y x y x
y x y x
t
2
log (1 )
y
x t
+

th (1) tr thnh:
2
1
2 0 ( 1) 0 1. t t t
t
+
Vi 1 t ta c: 1 2 1 (3) + x y y x . Th vo (2) ta c:
2
1 1 1
4 4
log ( 4) log ( 4) = 1 log 1 1 2 0
4 4
x x x
x x
x x x x x
x x

+ +
+ + +
+ +
0
2
x
x

Vi x 0 y 1 (khng tho (*)).

Vi x 2 y 1 (tho (*)).
Vy h c nghim duy nht 2, 1 x y .
Hng dn s 52
Cu I: 2)
y x mx m x mx m
2 2 2 2
6 18 12 6( 3 2 )
+ + + +
Hm s c C v CT
y 0

c 2 nghim phn bit x x
1 2
, =
m
2
> 0 m 0
Khi : ( ) ( )
x m m x m m
1 2
1 1
3 , 3
2 2
+ .
Da vo bng xt du y suy ra
C CT
x x x x
1 2
,
Do :
C CT
x x
2

m m m m
2
3 3
2 2
_
+

,
m 2
Cu II: 1) iu kin x 0 .
PT
x x x
2
4 1 3 1 0 + +

x
x x
x x
2 1
(2 1)(2 1) 0
3 1
+ +
+ +

x x
x x
1
(2 1) 2 1 0
3 1
_
+ +

+ +
,
x 2 1 0 x
1
2
.
2) PT x x
2
10sin 4sin 14 0
6 6
_ _
+ + +

, ,
x sin 1
6
_
+

,
x k2
3
+ .
Trang 213
Cu III: Ta c:
x x x x x x x x
f x x
x x x x
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
ln( 1) ( 1) ln( 1)
( )
1 1 1 1
+ + +
+ +
+ + + +
F x f xdx x d x xdx d x
2 2 2
1 1
( ) ( ) ln( 1) ( 1) ln( 1)
2 2
+ + + +

= x x x C
2 2 2 2
1 1 1
ln ( 1) ln( 1)
4 2 2
+ + + + .
Cu IV: Do B v D cch u S, A, C nn BD (SAC). Gi O l tm ca y ABCD. Cc tam
gic ABD, BCD, SBD l cc tam gic cn bng nhau v c y BD chung nn OA = OC =
OS. Do ASC vung ti S.
Ta c:
S ABCD S ABC
V V BOSASC ax AB OA
2 2
. .
1 1
2 2. . . .
6 3

=
a x
a x ax a ax
2 2
2 2 2
1
3
4 6
1
3
+

Do :
S ABCD
a a
ax a x V
3 3
2 2
.
2 1 2
3
6 6 6

x a
x a 2

.
Cu V: Ta c:
a a b a b a b a a b a
2
2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 1
4 4
_
+ + + + +

,
+ + + + + +
Tng t: b a a b
2
1
2
3
4
+ + + + .
Ta s chng minh
a b a b
2
1 1 1
2 (2
2 2 2
_ _ _
+ + + +

, , ,
(*)
Tht vy, (*) a b ab a b ab a b
2 2
1 1
4
4 4
2 + + + + + + + +
a b
2
0 ( )
.
Du "=" xy ra a b
1
2
.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi tm ng trn l I t t ( ;3 2 ) d1.
Khi : d I d d I d
2 3
) ( , ) ( ,
t t t t 3 4(3 2 ) 5
5
4 3(3 2 ) 2
5
+ +
+ +

t
t
2
4
Vy c 2 ng trn tho mn: x y

2 2
49
25
( 2) ( 1) + + v x y
2 2
9
( 4) ( 5)
25
+ + .
2) () :
2
2 2
3
1 3 2
2 2
x t
x y z
y t
z t
+
+

'
. (P) c VTPT
n (2;1; 1)
r
.
Gi I l giao im ca () v ng thng d cn tm I t t t (2 ;3; 2 2 ) + +
(1 , 3 2, 1 2 ) AI t t t + +
uur
l VTCP ca d.
Do d song song mt phng (P)
. 0 AI n
uur r
( )
t t AI
1
3 1 0 3 2; 9; 5
3
+
uur
.
Vy phng trnh ng thng d l:
1 2 1
2 9 5
x y z +

.
Trang 214
Cu VII.a: Gi s cn tm l: x=
1 2 3 4 5 6
x a a a a a a .
V khng c mt ch s 1 nn cn 9 ch s 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 thnh lp s cn tm.
V phi c mt ch s 0 v
1
0 a nn s cch xp cho ch s 0 l 5 cch.
S cch xp cho 5 v tr cn li l :
5
8
A .
Vy s cc s cn tm l: 5.
5
8
A = 33.600 (s)
Cu VI.b: 1) ( ) C c tm I (1; 2) v bn knh R = 3.
(d) ct ( ) C ti 2 im phn bit A, B ( , ) < d I d R
2
2 2 1 2 3 2 + < + m m

2 2 2
1 4 4 18 9 5 4 17 0 + < + + + > m m m m m m R
Ta c:
1 1 9
. sin .
2 2 2
S IA IB AIB IA IB
IAB
Vy:
S
IAB
ln nht l
9
2
khi
0
90 AIB
AB =
2 3 2 R

3 2
( , )
2
d I d

3 2
2
1 2 2
2
m m +

2 2 2
16 16 4 36 18 2 16 32 0 + + + + m m m m m

4 m
2) Ta c: ( ; 0; 1), (0; ; 1) SM m SN n
uuur uuur
VTPT ca (SMN) l ( ; ; ) n n m mn
r
Phng trnh mt phng (SMN): 0 nx my mnz mn + +
Ta c: d(A,(SMN))
2 2 2 2
n m mn
n m m n
+
+ +
1 . 1
1
1 2 2
1 2
mn mn
mn
mn m n

+

Suy ra (SMN) tip xc mt cu tm A bn knh R=1 c nh.
Cu VII.b: BPT
x x x x
x
1
2
(4 2.2 3).log 3 2 4
+
>
x x
x
2
(4 2.2 3).(log 1) 0 + >

x x
x x
x
x
2
2
2
2
2
2
2.2 3 0
log 1 0
2.2 3 0
log 1 0
'

'

>
+ >
<
+ <

x
x
x
x
2
2
2 3
log 1
2 3
log 1
>
'
>

<
'
<

x
x
x
x
2
2
log 3
1
2
log 3
1
0
2
>
'
>
<
'
< <

x
x
2
log 3
1
0
2
>
< <
Hng dn s 53
Cu I: 2) Gi s tip tuyn d ca (C) ti M x y
0 0
( ; ) ct Ox ti A v Oy ti B sao cho OA = 4OB.
Do OAB vung ti O nn:
OB
A
OA
1
tan
4
H s gc ca d bng
1
4
hoc
1
4
.
H s gc ca d ti M l:
y x
x
0
2
0
1
( ) 0
( 1)
<
y x
0
1
( )
4

x
2
0
1 1
4
( 1)

Trang 215

x y
x y
0 0
0 0
3
1
2
5
3
2
_

,
,
Vy c hai tip tuyn tho mn l: y x
1 3
( 1)
4 2
+ + hoc y x
1 5
( 3)
4 2
+
Cu II: 1) iu kin: x cos2 0 .
PT
x x x x
2 2
(sin cos ) 2sin2 cos 2 0 + + +

x x
2
sin 2 sin2 0

x
x loai
sin2 0
sin2 1 ( )

x k
2
.
2) H PT
xy x y x y x y
xy x y xy x y
2 2 2
( ) ( ) 30
( ) 11
+ + +
'
+ + + +

xy x y x y xy
xy x y xy x y
( )( ) 30
( ) 11
+ + +
'
+ + + +
t
x y u
xy v
+
'
. H tr thnh
uv u v
uv u v
( ) 30
11
+
'
+ +

uv uv
uv u v
(11 ) 30 (1)
11 (2)

'
+ +
. T (1)
uv
uv
5
6

Vi uv = 5 u v 6 + . Gii ra ta c cc nghim (x; y) l:

5 21 5 21
;
2 2
_
+

,
v
5 21 5 21
;
2 2
_
+

,
Vi uv = 6 u v 5 + . Gii ra ta c cc nghim (x; y) l:
(1;2)
v
(2;1)
Kt lun: H PT c 4 nghim:
(1;2)
,
(2;1)
,
5 21 5 21
;
2 2
_
+

,
,
5 21 5 21
;
2 2
_
+

,
.
Cu III: t
t x
dx t dt 2. . I =
t t
dt
t
1 3
0
2
1
+
+
= t t dt
t
1
2
0
2
2 2
1
_
+

+ ,
=
11
4ln2
3
.
Cu IV: T gi thit suy ra ABC vung cn ti B. Gi H l trung im ca AC th BH AC v
BH (ACCA).
Do BH l ng cao ca hnh chp B.MAC BH =
a
2
2
. T gi thit MA =
a
2 2
3
, AC =
a 2
.
Do :
B MA C MA C
a
V BH S BH MA AC
3
. ' ' ' '
1 1 2
. . .
3 6 9

.
Cu V: Ta c:
a b a b c b a b
a
b c b c b c
2
(1 ) + + +

+ + +
.
Tng t, BT trt thnh:
a b b c c a
a b c
b c c a a b
2
+ + +
+ +
+ + +

a b b c c a
b c c a a b
3
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
Theo BT Csi ta c:
a b b c c a a b b c c a
b c c a a b b c c a a b
3
3 . . 3
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + + + + +
.
Trang 216
Du "=" xy ra a b c
1
3
.
Cu VI.a: 1) (C) c tm I(4; 2) v bn knh R = 6. Ta c IE =
29
< 6 = R E nm trong hnh
trn (C).
Gi s ng thng i qua E ct (C) ti M v N. K IH . Ta c IH = d(I, ) IE.
Nh vy MN ngn nht th IH di nht H E i qua E v vung gc vi IE
Khi phng trnh ng thng l:
x y 5( 1) 2 0 + +

x y 5 2 5 0 + +
.
2) Gi s (S):
x y z ax by cz d
2 2 2
2 2 2 0 + + +
.
T O, A, B (S) suy ra:
a
c
d
1
2
0

'

I b (1; ;2)
.

d I P
5
( ,( ))
6

b 5 5
6 6
+

b
b
0
10

Vy (S):
x y z x z
2 2 2
2 4 0 + +
hoc (S):
x y z x y z
2 2 2
2 20 4 0 + + +
Cu VII.a: Gi s cn tm l:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
x a a a a a a a (a1 0).
Gi s
1
a c th bng 0:
+ S cch xp v tr cho hai ch s 2 l:
2
7
C
+ S cch xp v tr cho ba ch s 3 l:
3
5
C
+ S cch xp cho 2 v tr cn li l: 2!
2
8
C
By gi ta xt
1
a = 0:
+ S cch xp v tr cho hai ch s 2 l:
2
6
C
+ S cch xp v tr cho ba ch s 3 l:
3
4
C
+ S cch xp cho 1 v tr cn li l: 7
Vy s cc s cn tm l:
2 3 2 2 3
7 5 8 6 4
. .2! . .7 11340 C C C C C (s).
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi VTPT ca AB l n
1
(1;2)
r
, ca BC l n
2
(3; 1)
r
, ca AC l n a b
3
( ; )
r
vi
a b
2 2
0 +
.
Do ABC cn ti A nn cc gc B v C u nhn v bng nhau.
Suy ra: B C cos cos
n n n n
n n n n
1 2 3 2
1 2 3 2
. .
. .
r r r r
r r r r

a b
a b
2 2
1 3
5

+

a b ab
2 2
22 2 15 0 +

a b
a b
2
11 2

Vi a b 2 , ta c th chn
a b 1, 2
n
3
(1;2)
r
AC // AB khng tho mn.
Vi a b 11 2 , ta c th chn
a b 2, 11
n
3
(2;11)
r
Khi phng trnh AC l:
x y 2( 1) 11( 3) 0 + +

x y 2 11 31 0 + +
.
2) PTTS ca :
x t
y t
z t
1 2
1
2
+
'
. Gi
M t t t ( 1 2;1 ;2 ) +
.
Trang 217
Din tch MAB l S AM AB t t
2
1
, 18 36 216
2
1
+
]
uuur uuur
=
t
2
18( 1) 198 +

198
Vy Min S =
198
khi t 1 hay M(1; 0; 2).
Cu VII.b: PT
x x
a
5
25 log 5
x x
a
2
5
5 5 log 0
x
t t
t t a
2
5
5 , 0
log 0 (*)
>
'

PT cho c nghim duy nht (*) c ng 1 nghim dng t t a

2
5
log c ng 1
nghim dng.
Xt hm s
f t t t
2
( )
vi t [0; +). Ta c:
f t t ( ) 2 1

f t t
1
( ) 0
2
.
f
1 1
2 4
_

,
,
f (0) 0
.
Da vo BBT ta suy ra phng trnh f t a
5
( ) log c ng 1 nghim dng

a
a
5
5
log 0
1
log
4

a
a
4
1
1
5

.
Hng dn s 54
Cu I: 2) Xt PT honh giao im:
x m x x
4 2 2
2 1 1 + + +

x m x x
4 2 2
2 0 +

( )
x x m x
3 2
2 1 0 +

x
g x x m x
3 2
0
( ) 2 1 0(*)

Ta c:
g x x m
2 2
( ) 3 2 0
+
(vi mi x v mi m )
Hm s g(x) lun ng bin vi

mi gi tr ca m.
Mt khc g(0) = 1 0. Do phng trnh (*) c nghim duy nht khc 0.
Vy ng thng y x 1 + lun ct th hm s (1) ti hai im phn bit vi mi gi tr
ca m.
Cu II: 1) iu kin: x cos 0

x k.
2
+ (*).
PT
x x x
2
2
2
1 cos 2sin tan
_
x x x 1 sin2 tan (sin2 1)

x
x
sin2 1
tan 1

x k
x l
2 .2
2
.
4
x k
x l
.
4
.
4
x k.
4 2

+ . (Tha mn iu kin (*) ).
2) iu kin:
x
x
2
2
3
4 0
log ( 2) 0
>
'
+

x
x
2
2
4 0
( 2) 1
>
'
+
x
x
2
3
>
(**)
Trang 218
PT ( )
x x x
2
2 2 2
3 3 3
log 4 3 log ( 2) log ( 2) 4 + +

x x
2 2
3 3
log ( 2) 3 log ( 2) 4 0 + + +

( ) ( ) x x
2 2
3 3
log ( 2) 4 log ( 2) 1 0 + + +

x
2
3
log ( 2) 1 +

x
2
( 2) 3 +

x 2 3 t
Kim tra iu kin (**) ch c
x 2 3
tha mn.
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht l:
x 2 3
Cu III: t
t x
2
3 sin +
=
x
2
4 cos
. Ta c:
x t
2 2
cos 4
v
x x
dt dx
x
2
sin cos
3 sin
+
.
I =
x
dx
x x
3
2
0
sin
.
cos 3 sin
=
x x
dx
x x
3
2 2
0
sin .cos
cos 3 sin
=
dt
t
15
2
2
3
4
=
dt
t t
15
2
3
1 1 1
4 2 2
_

+ ,

=
t
t
15
2
3
1 2
ln
4 2
+
=
1 15 4 3 2
ln ln
4
15 4 3 2
_
+ +

,
=
( ) ( ) ( )
1
ln 15 4 ln 3 2
2
+ + .
Cu IV: Ta c SA (ABC)
SA AB; SA AC..
Tam gic ABC vung cn cnh huyn AB
BC AC
BC SC. Hai im A,C cng

nhn on SB di gc vung nn mt cu ng knh SB i qua A,C. Vy mt cu ngoi
tip t din SABC cng chnh l mt cu ng knh SB. Ta c CA = CB = AB sin 45
0
= a
2
;
SCA
0
60
l gc gia mp(SBC) v mp(ABC).
SA = AC.tan60
0
=
a 6
. T
SB SA AB a
2 2 2 2
10 +
.
Vy din tch mt cu ngoi tip t din SABC l: S =
d
2
.SB
2
=
a
2
10
.
Cu V: Tp xc nh: D = R .
Ta c:
f x x x
x x
2
2
1
( ) 2 2 2
2 2
+ +
+
( BT Csi).
Du "=" xy ra
x x x
2
2 2 1 1 +
.
Vy: min f(x) = 2 t c khi x = 1.
Cu VI.a: 1) Ta c ( ) ( ) F F
1 2
3;0 , 3;0 l hai tiu im ca (E).
Theo nh ngha ca (E) suy ra :
a MF MF
1 2
2 + =
( )
2
2
4 33
1 3
5
_
+ +
,
+
( )
2
2
4 33
1 3
5
_
+
,
= 10
a = 5. Mt khc: c =
3
v
a b c
2 2 2

b a c
2 2 2
22
Vy ta cc nh ca (E) l: A1( 5; 0) ; A2( 5; 0) ; B1( 0;
22
) ; B2 ( 0;
22
).
2) d c VTCP
d
u ( 1;2;0)
r
. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn d.
Gi s ( ) t t H 1 ; 2 2;3 + ( ) AH t t 1 ;1 2;0 +
uuuur

M AH d nn
d
AH u
uuur
r
( ) ( )
t t 1 1 2 1 2 0 + +
t
1
5
H
6 8
; ;3
5 5
_

,

AH =
3 5
5
.
Trang 219
M ABC u nn BC =
AH 2 2 15
5
3
hay BH =
15
5
.
Gi s B s s (1 ;2 2 ;3) + th
s s
2 2
1 2 15
2
5 5 25
_ _
+ +

, ,

s s
2
25 10 2 0 +

s
1 3
5
t
Vy:
B
6 3 8 2 3
; ;3
5 5
_
+

,
v
C
6 3 8 2 3
; ;3
5 5
_
+

,
hoc
B
6 3 8 2 3
; ;3
5 5
_
+

,
v
C
6 3 8 2 3
; ;3
5 5
_
+

,
Cu VII.a: Xt khai trin:
n n n
n n n n n
x C xC x C x C x C
0 1 2 2 3 3
(1 ) ... + + + + + +
Ly o hm 2 v ta c:
n n n
n n n n
n x C xC x C nx C
1 1 2 2 3 1
(1 ) 2 3 ...

+ + + + +
Nhn 2 v cho x, ri ly o hm ln na, ta c:
n n n n
n n n n
x n x n x C xC x C n x C
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1
( 1)(1 ) (1 ) 1 2 3 ...

1
+ +
]
+ + + + +
Cho x = 1 ta c pcm.
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi M l trung im ca BC. Ta c AG AM
2
3
uuur uuur
M(2; 3). ng thng EC qua
M v c VTPT AG
8
0;
3
_

,
uuur
nn c PT:
y 3
E(0; 3) C(4; 3). M
AE EB 2
uuur uuur
nn
B(1; 1).
Phng trnh BC:
x y 2 5 7 0 +
.
2) Gi I l tm ca (S). I d
I t t t (1 3; 1 ; ) + +
. Bn knh R = IA =
t t
2
11 2 1 +
.
Mt phng (P) tip xc vi (S) nn:
t
d I P R
5 3
( ,( ))
3
+

t t
2
37 24 0

t R
t R
0 1
24 77
37 37

.
V (S) c bn knh nh nht nn chn t = 0, R = 1. Suy ra I(1; 1; 0).
Vy phng trnh mt cu (S):
x y z
2 2 2
( 1) ( 1) 1 + + +
.
Cu VII.b:
x y y x
y x
3 3
2 2
4 16 (1)
1 5(1 ) (2)
+ +
'
+ +
T (2) suy ra
y x
2 2
5 4
(3).
Th vo (1) c: ( ) y x x y y x
2 2 3 3
5 . 16 + +

x x y x
3 2
5 16 0
x 0 hoc
x xy
2
5 16 0
Vi x 0

y
2
4

y 2 t .
Vi
x xy
2
5 16 0

x
y
x
2
16
5
(4). Th vo (3) c:
x
x
x
2
2
2
16
5 4
5
_

,
Trang 220

x x x x
4 2 4 2
32 256125 100 +

x x
4 2
124 132 256 0 +

x
2
1

x y
x y
1 ( 3)
1 ( 3)

.
Vy h c 4 nghim: (x; y) = (0; 2) ; (0; 2); (1; 3); (1; 3)
Hng dn s 55
Cu I: 2) Ta c
( )
m
x x x x x mx
x
2 2
2 2 2 2 1 , 1.
1

Do s nghim ca phng trnh bng s giao im ca ( )
y x x x C
2
2 2 1, ( ')
v
ng thng y mx , 1.
Vi
( )
f x khi x
y x x x
f x khi x
2 ( ) 1
2 2 1
( ) 1
>

'
<
nn ( )
C' bao gm:
+ Gi nguyn th (C) bn phi ng thng x 1.
+ Ly i xng th (C) bn tri ng thng x 1 qua Ox.
Da vo th ta c:
m < 2 m = 2 2 < m < 0 m 0
S nghim v nghim 2 nghim kp 4 nghim phn bit 2 nghim phn bit
Cu II: 1) PT x
5 5
2 sin 2 sin 1
12 12

1 _
+
1
, ]

x
5 5 1
sin 2 sin sin
12 12 4
2
_
+

,
x
5 5
sin 2 sin sin 2cos sin sin
12 4 12 3 12 12
_ _ _

, , ,
( )
x k x k
x k
x k x k
5
2 2
5
12 12 6
sin 2 sin
5 13 3
12 12
2 2
12 12 4

+ +

_ _

, ,

+ +

2) iu kin: x y x y 0, 0 + >
H PT
x y x y
x y x y
2 2 2 2
2
1 3
+ +
'
+ +
.
t:
u x y
v x y
+
'

ta c h:
u v u v u v uv
u v u v
uv uv
2 2 2 2
2( ) 2 4
2 2
3 3
2 2

> + +

' '
+ + + +

Trang 221
u v uv
u v uv
uv
2
2 4 (1)
( ) 2 2
3 (2)
2
+ +
'
+ +

.
Th (1) vo (2) ta c:
uv uv uv uv uv uv uv
2
8 9 3 8 9 (3 ) 0 + + + + +
.
Kt hp (1) ta c:
uv
u v
u v
0
4, 0
4

'
+
(vi u > v). T ta c: x = 2; y = 2.(tho

k)
Kt lun: Vy nghim ca h l: (x; y) = (2; 2).
Cu III: I x xdx x xdx I I
4 4
2
1 2
4 4
1 sin sin

+

Tnh I x xdx
4
2
1
4
1 sin
. S dng cch tnh tch phn ca hm s l, ta tnh c

I
1
0 .
Tnh I x xdx
4
2
4
sin

. Dng phng php tch phn tng phn, ta tnh c:
I
2
2
2
4
+
Suy ra:
I
2
2
4

.
Cu IV: Ta c: (BCM) // AD nn mt phng ny ct mp(SAD) theo giao tuyn MN // AD .

BC AB
BC BM
BC SA

'
. T gic BCMN l hnh thang vung c BM l ng cao.

SA = AB tan60
0
=
a 3
,
a
a
MN SM MN
AD SA a
a
3
3
2
3
2 3
3

MN =
a 4
3
, BM =
a 2
3
Din tch hnh thang BCMN l : S =
BCNM
a
a
BC MN a a
S BM
2
4
2
2 10
3
2 2
3 3 3
_
+

+

,
H AH BM. Ta c SH BM v BC (SAB) BC SH . Vy SH ( BCNM)
SH l ng cao ca khi chp SBCNM
Trang 222
Trong tam gic SBA ta c SB = 2a ,
AB AM
SB MS
=
1
2
.
Vy BM l phn gic ca gc SBA
SBH
0
30
SH = SB.sin30
0
= a
Th tch chp SBCNM ta c V =
BCNM
SH S
1
.
3
=
a
3
10 3
27
.
Cu V: t
5 ; 5 ; 5
x y z
a b c
. T gi thit ta c: a, b, c > 0 v + + ab bc ca abc
BT
+ +
+ +
+ + +
2 2 2
4
a b c a b c
a bc b ca c ab
(*)
Ta c: (*)
+ +
+ +
+ + +
3 3 3
2 2 2
4
a b c a b c
a abc b abc c abc

+ +
+ +
+ + + + + +
3 3 3
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 4
a b c a b c
a b a c b c b a c a c b
p dng BT C-si, ta c:
+ +
+ +
+ +
3
3
( )( ) 8 8 4
a a b a c
a
a b a c
(1)
+ +
+ +
+ +
3
3
( )( ) 8 8 4
b b c b a
b
b c b a
( 2)

+ +
+ +
+ +
3
3
( )( ) 8 8 4
c c a c b
c
c a c b
( 3)
Cng v vi v cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3) suy ra iu phi chng minh.
Cu VI.a: 1) Do AB CH nn phng trnh AB: x y 1 0 + + .
B = AB BN To im B l nghim ca h:
x y
x y
2 5 0
1 0
+ +
'
+ +

x
y
4
3

'
B(-
4; 3).
Ly A i xng vi A qua BN th A BC ' .
Phng trnh ng thng (d) qua A v vung gc vi BN l (d): x y 2 5 0 . Gi
I d BN ( ) .
Gii h:
x y
x y
2 5 0
2 5 0
+ +
'

. Suy ra: I(1; 3) A'( 3; 4)

Phng trnh BC: x y 7 25 0 + + . Gii h:
BC x y
CH x y
: 7 25 0
: 1 0
+ +
'
+
C
13 9
;
4 4
_

,
.

BC
2 2
13 9 450
4 3
4 4 4
_ _
+ + +

, ,
, d A BC
2 2
7.1 1( 2) 25
( ; ) 3 2
7 1
+ +

+
.
Suy ra:
ABC
S d A BC BC
1 1 450 45
( ; ). .3 2. .
2 2 4 4

2) a) VTCP ca hai ng thng ln lt l: u u
1 2
(4; 6; 8), ( 6;9;12)
r r
u u
1 2
,
r r

cng phng.
Trang 223
Mt khc, M( 2; 0; 1) d1; M( 2; 0; 1) d2.. Vy d1 // d2.
VTPT ca mp (P) l n MN u
1
1
, (5; 22;19)
2
1

]
uuuur
r r
Phng trnh mp(P):
x y z 5 22 19 9 0 + + .
b)
AB (2; 3; 4)
uuur
AB // d1. Gi A1 l im i xng ca A qua d1 .
Ta c: IA + IB = IA1 + IB A1B
IA + IB t gi tr nh nht bng A1B. Khi A1, I, B thng hng I l giao im ca
A1B v d. Do AB // d1 nn I l trung im ca A1B.
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A ln d1. Tm c H
36 33 15
; ;
29 29 29
_

,
. A i xng vi A qua H
nn A
43 95 28
; ;
29 29 29
_

,
I l trung im ca AB suy ra I
65 21 43
; ;
29 58 29
_

,
.
Cu VII.a: Nhn xt z 0 khng l nghim ca PT. Vy z 0
Chia hai v PT cho
z
2
ta c:
z z
z
z
2
2
1 1 1
0
2
_ _
+ +

,
,
(1)
t t z
z
1
. Khi t z
z
2 2
2
1
2 + z t
z
2 2
2
1
2 + +
Phng trnh (2) tr thnh: t t
2
5
0
2
+ (3). i
2
5
1 4. 9 9
2

PT (3) c 2 nghim
i
t
1 3
2
+
,
i
t
1 3
2
Vi
i
t
1 3
2
+
: ta c
i
z z i z
z
2
1 1 3
2 (1 3) 2 0
2
+
+ (4a)
C
i i i i i
2 2 2
(1 3) 16 8 6 9 6 (3 ) + + + + + +
PT (4a) c 2 nghim :
i i
z i
(1 3) (3 )
1
4
+ + +
+ ,
i i i
z
(1 3) (3 ) 1
4 2
+ +

Vi
i
t
1 3
2
: ta c
i
z z i z
z
2
1 1 3
2 (1 3) 2 0
2
(4b)
C
i i i i i
2 2 2
(1 3) 16 8 6 9 6 (3 ) + +
PT (4b) c 2 nghim :
i i
z i
(1 3) (3 )
1
4
+
,
i i i
z
(1 3) (3 ) 1
4 2

Vy PT cho c 4 nghim :
i i
z i z i z z
1 1
1 ; 1 ; ;
2 2

+ .
Trang 224
Cu VI.b: 1) Ta c: I d d
1 2
To ca I l nghim ca h:
x
x y
x y
y
9
3 0
2
6 0 3
2
' '
+

I
9 3
;
2 2
_

,
Do vai tr A, B, C, D l nh nhau nn gi s M d Ox
1
l trung im cnh AD. Suy ra
M(3; 0)
Ta c:
AB IM
2 2
9 3
2 2 3 3 2
2 2
_ _
+

, ,
Theo gi thit:
ABCD
ABCD
S
S AB AD AD
AB
12
. 12 2 2
3 2

V I v M cng thuc ng thng d1 d AD
1

ng thng AD i qua M(3; 0) v vung gc vi d1 nhn n (1;1)
r
lm VTPT nn c PT:
x y 3 0 +
Mt khc:
MA MD 2
To ca A, D l nghim ca h PT:
( )
x y
x y
2
2
3 0
3 2
+
'
+

( ) ( )
y x y x
y x
x
x y x x
2 2
2 2
3 3
3
3 1
3 2 3 (3 ) 2
+ +

' ' '
t
+ +

x
y
2
1

'
hoc
x
y
4
1

'

.
Vy A( 2; 1), D( 4; 1).
Do I
9 3
;
2 2
_

,
l trung im ca AC suy ra:
C I A
C I A
x x x
y y y
2 9 2 7
2 3 1 2

'

Tng t I cng l trung im ca BD nn ta c B( 5; 4)

Vy to cc nh ca hnh ch nht l: (2; 1), (5; 4), (7; 2), (4; 1)
2) a) d1 c VTCP u
1
(1; 1;2)
r
v i qua im M( 2; 1; 0), d2 c VTCP u
2
( 2;0;1)
r
v
i qua im N( 2; 3; 0) .
Ta c: u u MN
1 2
, . 10 0 1
]
uuuur
r r
d1 , d2 cho nhau.
Gi A t t t d
1
(2 ;1 ;2 ) + , B t t d
2
(2 2 ; 3; )

.
AB l on vung gc chung ca d1 v d2
ABu
ABu
1
2
. 0
. 0

'
uuur
r
uuur
r

t
t
1
3
' 0

'
A
5 4 2
; ;
3 3 3
_

,
;
B (2; 3; 0)
Trang 225
ng thng qua hai im A, B l ng vung gc chung ca d1 v d2 :
x t
y t
z t
2
3 5
2
+
+
'

b) PT mt cu nhn on AB l ng knh:
x y z
2 2 2
11 13 1 5
6 6 3 6
_ _ _
+ + +

, , ,
Cu VII.b: Ta c: i C iC i C
2009 0 1 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009
(1 ) .. + + + +

C C C C C C
C C C C C C i
0 2 4 6 2006 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
1 3 5 7 2007 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
....
( ... )
+ + + +
+ + +
Thy: S A B
1
( )
2
+ , vi A C C C C C C
0 2 4 6 2006 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
... + + +
B C C C C C C
0 2 4 6 2006 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
... + + + + + +
Ta c:
i i i i i
1004
2009 2 1004 1004 1004
(1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 ).2 2 2
1
+ + + + +
]
.
ng nht thc ta c A chnh l phn thc ca
i
2009
(1 ) +
nn
A
1004
2
.
Ta c: x C xC x C x C
2009 0 1 2 2 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
(1 ) ... + + + + +
Cho x = 1 ta c: C C C C C C
0 2 2008 1 3 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
... ... + + + + + +
Cho x=1 ta c: C C C C C C
0 2 2008 1 3 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
( ... ) ( ... ) 2 + + + + + + + .
Suy ra:
B
2008
2
.
T ta c:
S
1003 2007
2 2 +
.
Trang 226

Tuyển tập 50 đề toán của thầy Trần Sĩ Hùng

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Trn S Tng www.VIETMATHS.

Cu III. (1) Tnh gii hn sau:

Cu IV (1): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht; SA (ABCD); AB

. Vit phng trnh ng thng // (d)

Cu IV (1.0 im). Cho lng tr ng ABC.A

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao.

th tch ca khi chp t gi tr ln nht.

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao

O, B(3;0;0), D(0;2;0), A(0;0;1). Vit phng trnh mt cu tm C tip xc

gia 2 mt phng (SCB) v (ABC) th tch khi chp ln nht.

v gii bt phng trnh sau:

2 ASM . Tnh th tch

. Tnh khong cch t im A n ng thng

l gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (ABC).

v th tch ca khi chp A.BBCC.

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I =

. Mt ng thng () i qua im A(1; 2; 3), ct ng thng (d1) ti

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a, cnh bn hp vi y gc

v mt phng (P): x y z 5 0 + . Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD cnh a. Gi K l trung im ca cnh

. Lp phng trnh ng thng d ct d1 v d2 v vung gc vi mt

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I =

Cu IV (1 im): Cho ng trn (C) ng knh AB = 2R. Trn na ng thng Ax vung

. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) song song vi trc Ox v ct (d1)

. Lp phng trnh ca ng thng d i qua im M, ct v vung gc

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD cnh bng a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I =

Cu IV (1 im): Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC, bit SA = a, SB = b, SC = c,

. Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) song song vi trc Oz v ct c hai

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I =

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v D; AB =

Cu III (1 im): Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh:

Cu III (1 im): Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh:

Cu VII.a (1 im): Trong mt phng vi h ta (Oxy). Lp phng trnh ng thng qua

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn:

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c di cnh y bng a, mt bn to vi

. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) i xng

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I =

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn:

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.A'B'C'D' c cc cnh AB = AD = a, AA' =

2) Gii h phng trnh:

. Tm to im M trn sao cho MAB c din

. Hy tm trn ng thng d cc im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn:

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB = a , AD =

|a + bi| = |(c + di)

C(2; 10) hoc C(1;1).

vi t [3;9] . f(t) ng bin trn [3; 9]. 4 f(t)

2) Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d d(d, (P)) = d(H, (P)). Gi s im I l hnh chiu

Nghim (1; 1), (4; 32).

Cu VI.b: 1) ng thng BC c VTCP l: ( ) 3; 4

Phng trnh tip tuyn vi ( C) ti M :

Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim

Cu II: 1) KX: 1, 0 > > x mx . Nh vy trc ht phi c 0 m .

(2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.

< x th 0 tan 3 < x v

Cu VI.a: 1) (C) c tm I(0;2), bn knh R = 3. Gi I l im i xng ca I qua M

+ > < < <

. iu kin (2) c ngha: x > 1.

a b c phng trnh mp(P)

sin3x = sinx + sin2x

Cu IV: Hnh chiu ca SB v SC trn (ABC) l AB v AC, m SB = SC nn AB = AC.

(d), m A, B (P) nn (d) (P) .