Definition Types of Plastering Application of Plastering Tools for Plastering

Cement Plaster Finishes

Portland or Pozzolan Cement Screened sand

Lime

Although the inclusion of lime is optional, adding it increases the workability of the mixture. Workability is the degree of consistency and plasticity that will permit the plaster to be applied readily onto the surface. The surface should be rough and, before plaster is applied, must be wet. Then a very thin layer of pure cement paste is applied and worked over with a steel trowel, sponge and even sand papered to make the finish smooth and even

Cement Plaster Finishes CEMENT LIME SAND Class A 1:1:2 Class C

1:1:3

Types of Plastering
Cement Based Plaster Lime Plaster Clay Plaster

Cement Based Plaster

Materials are readily available in most markets as are skilled crews to apply them. They do not breathe well and are likely to trap moisture within the walls, causing rotting in the bales. It is a very environmentally impactful ingredient and that must be taken into consideration when making a choice. Finally, the material is very hard and as such, has limited flexibility.

Clay Plaster Availability of materials on site.

Application is easier. It does not last as long as other plasters. Regular maintenance is a must as its durability is low. Direct water on the plaster can negatively affect the finish. It is not as strong as other plasters when considering shear and compressive strength which lessens the strength of the overall wall assembly. Finally, getting the right ratios of materials: clay and sand mostly, can be difficult and is somewhat a mix of both art and science. Interior applications.

Lime Plaster One step up in strength from clay.

Natural Hydraulic Lime (NHL) as it is simple to use and provides a great finish. Lime, especially NHL is relatively flexible and can actually heal cracks on its own in some cases. Lime is very durable and can be left alone once the plaster is complete. It is quite expensive and only available from a few distributors around the world. If budget constraints restrict you from being able to work with NHL, you can still work with lime by using a hydrated lime instead. The biggest issue with hydrated lime is that it needs to be

Application of Plastering

Sprayi ng

vs

Hand Application

Tools for Plastering

PLUMB BOB

HAND LEVEL

FINISHING TROWELS

PLASTERER HAWKS

INSIDE CORNER TROWEL

OUTSIDE CORNER TROWEL