203

2.4

2. 4

4
7
+ =5 ,
x4 x

2x
6
+
=1
x 1 x2 1

2 x 5x
2x 3x
+
= 3x , 4x +
=
3
4
5
4

:
.
( ).
. . .

...

.
.

.

204

2.4

(), ,
(), :
6
4
)
+ = 8 x 0 x 1.
x 1 x
1
x
) 0
+ = 2.
x +1 x
5
3
)
+
= 2,
x x2
5x + 3 = 2 .
x3
) 2
= x
x +1
x 0 .
1.

) x 0 x 1. ()
) 0 x 0 ( x )()
)
5x + 3 = 2x2 .()
) x x2+1>0 x2+10.
x3
x3
2
x
x
1
=

+
= x (x 2 + 1) x 3 x (x 2 + 1) = 0
(
)
x 2 + 1
x2 +1
x x 2 (x 2 + 1) = 0 x (x 2 x 2 1) = 0 x = 0 x = 0
()
2. x 2

3
4

;
.
x
3
x+2 3
x
3
x
3
)
)
)
)
=
=
=
=
2-x 4
x
4
x+2 4
x2 4

x+2 x+4
3.

= 6
+
x 1 x +1
) x = 1
) x = 1
) x = 0
) x = 2

 2.4

205

) )
. x = 0
-2+4=6 , x = 2 4+2=6 .
) x=2.
2x 1
1
4.
, =
x 1 x 1
2x 1 = 1 ,
x = 1. ;

x1.

-
1

:
1
2
1
7
4x + 1
9
)
)
,
)
=
= ,
=
x -1 2
2y - 3 3
-2 2
5
6y
7
3 2
2x + 1
7
)
+
= , )
= 2
,
) 1 =
5 10
x -3
3 x
y-2 2y

2
1
=
x -1 2
2
1
2(x 1)
= 2(x - 1)
x -1 2
4 = x -1
x=5
)

) ..
..(x-1 , 2) = 2(x-1).
: 2(x-1) 0 x-1 0 x1.
..

.

206

2.4

7
1
=
2y 3
3

7
1
= 3(2 y 3)
2y 3
3
21 = 2 y + 3
2 y = 3 21

3(2 y 3)

2 y = 18
y = 9
4 + 1
9
=
)
-2
2
4 + 1
9
( 2)
= ( 2 )
-2
2
4 + 1 = 9
4 = 8
=2

) . .
. . (2y-3,3) = 3(2y-3).
3
: 3(2y-3)0 y .
2

. .
.



, .
) . .
. . [-2,-2 ] = -2
: -20 2

. .




,
.
.

7
3 2
+
=
5 10
7
3
2
+ 10 = 10
10
5
10

14 + 3 = 20
3 = 6
=2

) . .
. . [5,10, ] = 10
: 10 0 0.

...
.
.
.
.

2x + 1
7
= 2
x 3
3 x
2x + 1
7
= 2+
x 3
x 3
(x 3) 2x + 1 = (x 3)2 + (x 3) 7
x 3
x 3
2x + 1 = 2x 6 + 7
0x = 0

)

.
. .
. . [x-3,x-3 ] = x-3.
: x-3 0 x 3.

...
.
.

,
3.

207

2.4

5
6y
=
y2 2y
5
6y
=
1
y2
y2
(y 2)1 (y 2) 5 = (y 2) 6 y
y2
y2
y 2 5 = 6 + y
oy = 1
) 1

)

.
. .
. . [y-2,y-2 ] = y-2.
: y-2 0 y 2.

...
.
.

:
4 3
5
4
7
3
6
)
= 1 , ) +
= 2, )
=
,
2
x x
y y 1
+ 2 2
4
3
6
x + 2 x +1
y -1
2 y+3
)

= 1, )
=
+
, )

2 2
x (x + 3)
x
x+3
y
y + 1 y(y + 1)
( - 2)

4
3

=1
x x2
4
3
x2 x2
= 1.x 2
2
x
x
2
4x 3 = x

) . .
. . [x,x2,1] = x2.
: x2 0, x 0.

...


.

x 2 4x + 3 = 0
x 2 4 x + 3 = 0 = 1, = -4, = 3 ,:
2
= 2 4 = (- 4 ) 4 1 3 = 16 12 = 4 > 0

:
x 1, 2 =

2 4
2

( 4)
=
2.1

4+2

x1 =
= 3

4 42
2
=
=
2
x = 4 2 = 1
2
2

208

2.4

5
4
+
=2
y y 1
5
4
y(y - 1) + y(y - 1)
= 2 y(y - 1)
y
y 1
5(y - 1) + 4 y = 2 y(y - 1)
)

) . .
. . [y,y-1,1]= y(y-1).
: y(y-1) 0 y 0 y 1.
...

.

.

5y 5 + 4 y = 2 y 2 2 y
2 y 2 11y + 5 = 0
2 y 2 11y + 5 = 0 = 2, = 11, = 5 , :
= 2 4 = ( 11) 4 2 5 = 121 40 = 81 > 0
:
11 + 9

y =
= 5
2 4 ( 11) 81 11 9 1
4
y1,2 =
=
=
=
2
2.2
4
y = 11 9 = 1
2
4
2
2

7
3
6

=
+ 2 2
7
3
=
2 ( + 2) 2 ( + 2)

+2
6
= 2 ( + 2)
2
7( + 2) 3 2 = 6( + 2)
)

7 2 + 14 3 2 = 6 + 12
4 2 + 8 12 = 0

) . . . .[,+2,2]=
2(+2).
: 2(+2) 0 0
-2.

...
.

.

4 2 + 8 12 = 0 = 4, = 8, = -12 , :
= 2 4 = 8 2 4 4 ( 12 ) = 64 + 192 = 256 > 0
:

209

2.4

8 + 16

1 =
= 1
2

4 8 256
8
1,2 =
=
=
2
2.4
= 8 16 = 3
8
2
)

( 2)2

( 2)2

3
=1
2

4
2

2
( 2)

( 2)
2
4 3( 2 ) = ( 2)

3
2
= 1( 2)
2

4 3 + 6 = 2 4 + 4
2 6 = 0

) . .

. . [(-2)2,-2,1]= (-2)2.
: (-2)2 0
2
...
.
()2=2-2+2



.

2 6 = 0 =- 1, = 1, = -6 , :
2
= 2 4 = ( 1) 4 1 ( 6 ) = 1 + 24 = 25 > 0
:
1+ 5

=
= 3
2 4 ( 1) 25 1 5 1
2
1,2 =
=
=
=
2
2.1
2
= 1 5 = 2
2
2
)

.
. 6
x + 2 x +1
. .
=
+
)
x (x + 3)
x
x+3
[x(x+3),x,x+3]= x(x+3).
: x(x+3) 0 x 0
6
x -3 .
=
x (x + 3)

x (x + 3)
...
x+2
x +1
= x (x + 3)
+ x (x + 3)
.
x
x+3

6 = (x + 3)(x + 2 ) + x (x + 1)

( )
6 = x 2 + 2 x + 3x + 6 + x 2 + x
2x 2 + 6x = 0
2x (x + 3) = 0
x = 0 x = -3

.=0 = =
0.
.

210

2.4

y -1
2
y+3

=
y
y + 1 y(y + 1)
y -1
2
y(y + 1)
y(y + 1)
=
y
y +1
y+3
= y(y + 1)
y(y + 1)
(y + 1)(y 1) 2 y = y + 3
y 2 1 2y = y + 3
)

) . .
. . [y,y+1,y(y+1)]=
y(y+1).
: y(y+1) 0 y 0
y - 1.

...
2-2=( +)(-) .

.

y 2 3y 4 = 0

y 2 3y 4 = 0 = 1, = 3, = -4 , :
2
= 2 4 = ( 3) 4 1 ( 4 ) = 9 + 16 = 25 > 0
:
3+5

y
=
= 4
1
2

2 4 ( 3) 25
35
y1,2 =
=
= y 2 =
= 1
2
2.1
2

:
x+5
3
y +1
1
=
)
, )

=0
x2 5 x + 5
y2 y 2 y 2
)

2 + 5 + 5 1
1
1

=
+

= , )
2
2

2
1
2

 2.4

x+5
3
=
x2 5 x + 5

x+5
3
=
(x + 5)(x - 5) x + 5
x+5
3
= (x + 5)(x - 5)
(x + 5)(x - 5)
(x + 5)(x - 5)
x+5
x + 5 = 3( x 5)
x + 5 = 3x 15
2x = 20
x = 10
)

y +1

1
=0
y2

y2 y 2
y +1
1

=0
(y + 1)(y 2) y 2
(y + 1)(y 2) y + 1
(y + 1)(y 2)
(y + 1)(y 2) 1 = 0
y2
y + 1 - (y + 1) = 0
y +1 y 1 = 0
oy = 0

211
) .
. .
. .(x+5)(x-5,x+5) = (x+5)(x5).
: (x+5)(x-5) 0,
x -5 x 5.

...
.
.

x=10

)

.

-2
1. 1
-2.
. .
. . [(y+1)(y-2),y-2]=(y+1)(y2).
: (y+1)(y-2) 0
y 1 y 2.

...

.

.
-1
2.

212

2.4

2 + 5 + 5 1
)

=
2 1
2 + 5 + 5 1

=
( 1) 1
2 + 5
( 1)

( 1)
+5
1
( 1)
= ( 1)
1

2
+ 5 ( + 5) = 1
2 + 5 2 5 + 1 = 0
6 = 6
= 1
1
1

)
+
=
2

2
2

1
1

+
=
( 2)

2
1
1

( 2 )
+ ( 2)
= ( 2)
( 2)

2
1 + ( 1)( 2) = 2
1 + 2 2 + 2 = 2
3 = 3
= 1

. .
. . [(-1),-1,]=(-1).
: (-1) 0
0 1.

...


.

.


.

)

. .

. . [(-2),, -2]=(2).
: (-2) 0
0
2.

...

.

.

1
1
2 2
4
,

= 0 , )
= 3
y y2 y
+2
2 + 2
1
2x 1
3
+4
)
, ) 1 +
=
=
2
2
2
2 3 + 2
x 4x + 4 x 4

) 1 -

 2.4

1
1

=0
2
y y y
1
1
1-
=0
y y(y - 1)
1
1
1y(y - 1) - y(y - 1) y(y - 1)
=
y
y(y - 1)
= 0 y(y - 1)
y(y 1) (y 1) 1 = 0
y2 y y + 1 1 = 0

) 1 -

y 2 2 y = 0 y(y 2 ) = 0
y = 0 y = 2
)

2 2
4
= 3
+2
2 + 2

2 2
4
= 3
( + 2 )
+2
2 2
=
( + 2 )
( + 2 )
4
+2
2 2 = 3 2 + 6 4 2 + 2 = 0
( + 2 ) = 0 = 0 = -2

= 3( + 2 ) ( + 2 )

213

)
. .

. . [1,y,y(y-1)]= y(y-1).
: y(y-1) 0 y 0

y 1 .
... .


(
)

.=0 = = 0.

y=2
)
. .

. . [(+2),+2]= (+2).
: (+2) 0 0
-2 .
...
.
.

.


.

214

2.4

2x 1
x2 4

) (
.

x 2 - 4x + 4
1
2x 1
=
(x 2)2 (x + 2)(x 2)

(x + 2)(x 2)2

1
2

(x 2 )

..

.. [(x-2)2 ,(x-2)(x+2)] =(x-2)2(x+2)

2x 1
(x + 2)(x 2)
x + 2 = (x 2)(2x 1)
x + 2 = 2x 2 x 4x + 2

2
= (x + 2)(x 2)

2x 2 6x = 0
2x (x 3) = 0
x = 0x =3
3
+4
) 1 +
=
- 2 2 3 + 2
3
+4
1+
=
- 2 ( 2)( 1)
1( 2 )( 1) + ( 2 )( 1)

3
=
-2

+4
( 2)( 1)
( 2)( 1) + 3( 1) = + 4
2 2 + 2 + 3 2 3 = + 4
= ( 2 )( 1)

: (x-2)2(x+2) 0
x 2 x -2.
...

.
.
(
) .
.

( -3
2).
..

.. [-2,(-2)(-1)] =(-2)(-1)
: (-2)(-1) 0
2 1.
...

.
.

4 2 7 2 = 0

4 2 7 2 = 0 =4, = -7, = -2 , :
2
= 2 4 = ( 7 ) 4 4 ( 2 ) = 49 + 32 = 81 > 0
:

 2.4

215

7+9

1 = 8 = 2
2 4 ( 7 ) 81 7 9
1,2 =
=
=
=
2
2.4
8

79
1
=
=
2
4
8

:
x
4
1
2
x6
)
=
, )

=
4 3
3 x 3 x2 9
x1+
x
x

4
xx

4
3

x
4
=
2
x
4 3
x x
4
x2

=
2
x 4 3

x
4
=
2
x 4 3
x
x
4
=
x2 4 3
x
x2

(x + 2)(x 2)

x2
4
=
x2 4 3

4
3

x2
4
= 3(x + 2 )(x 2)
(x + 2)(x 2)
3
3x 2 = 4 x 2 4 3x 2 = 4 x 2 16
x 2 16 = 0 (x + 4 )(x 4 ) = 0
3(x + 2 )(x 2 )

x = 4 x = -4

)





.
. .

. . [(x+2)(x-2),3] =
3(x+2)(x-2)
: 3(x+2)(x-2)
0 x0( )
x 2 x - 2 x0.

. .

.

.

( )
.
.

216

2.4

1
1+

3
x

2
x6
=
x 3 x2 9

2
x6
=
x 3 x2 9

x 3
+
x x
1
2
x6
x
2
x6

x + 3 x 3 x2 9
x + 3 x 3 x2 9
x
x
2
x6

=
x + 3 x 3 (x + 3)(x 3)
(x + 3)(x 3) x (x + 3)(x 3) 2 =
x+3
x 3
x6
= (x + 3)(x 3)
(x + 3)(x 3)
x (x 3) 2(x + 3) = x 6
x 2 3x 2 x 6 = x 6 x 2 6 x = 0
x (x 6) = 0 x = 0 x = 6

)




.
. .

. .[(x+3),(x-3),(x+3)(x3)] =
=(x+3)(x-3)
: (x+3)(x-3) 0
x0( )
x 3 x - 3 x0.

.
.


.

.

( )
.

:
m

l
) p =
V ) =
R, ) R = S,
V
4R
S
PV
P V
1
1
1
=
+
) 1 1 = 2 2 T1 , )
R,
T1
T2
R R1 R 2
2 1 1
1
1
1
2
=
+
) = + , )
,
2
2
2

) S =

1-

 2.4

) p =

m
V

V.p = V.

m
V

217
) ..
. . (V,1) = V

V.p m
=
p
p

...
.

p0.

4R

4R. = 4R.
4E.R =
4R

R=
4E
l
l
) R = S.R = S.
S
S
.l
S.R .l
S.R = .l
=
S=
R
R
R

) . .
. . (1,4R) = 4R.
...
.

V.p = m
V=

m
p

) =

PV
P V
) 1 1 = 2 2
T1
T2
PV
P V
T1T2 1 1 = T1T2 2 2
T1
T2
T2 P1V1 = T1P2 V2

.
) . .
. . [1,S]=S.

...
.
.
) . .
. . [T1,T2] = T1T2

...
.
.

T2 P1V
T PV
1 = T1P2 V2 T = 2 1 1
1
P2 V2
P2 V2
P2 V2
1
1
1
=
+
R R1 R 2
1
RR1R 2 =
R
1
1
= RR1R 2
+ RR1R 2
R1
R2
)

) . .
. . [R,R1,R2] = RR1R2

...
.
.

.

218

2.4

R 1R 2 = RR 2 + RR 1

R 1R 2
R 1R 2 = R R 2 + R 1 R =
R 2 + R1

2 1 1
= +

1
1
2
= +

2 = + 2 =
(2 ) = =
2
1
1
1
)
=
+
2 2 2

1
2
=
2 2
2

1
1
2
2
= 2 2
+ 2 2
2
2
2
2
2 2 = 2 + 2
2
2 + 2
22
=
2 + 2
2 + 2
22
2
=
2 + 2

) S =
(1 - )S = (1 - )
1-
1-
(1 - )S = S - S =
S-
S = S - =
S
)

) . .
. . [, , ] =

...
.

.
.

.
) . .
. . [2, 2, 2] = 2 2 2 .

...
.
.

.

) . .
. . [1, 1-] = 1- .

...
.

.
.

17
4

219

2.4

4
5

3
5

3
.
4

) x ,
1 7
=
x 4
1 17
x+ =
x 4
1
17
4 x.x + 4 x. = 4x
x
4
4 x 2 + 4 = 17 x

1
x

x+

. .
. . (1,x,4) = 4x.
: 4x 0 x 0.
...
.
.
.

4 x 2 17 x + 4 = 0

4 x 2 17 x + 4 = 0 = 4, = 17, = 4 ,
2
= 2 4 = (- 17 ) 4.4.4 = 289 64 = 225 > 0
:
17 + 15

= 4 .
x1 =
2

4 ( 17 ) 225
8
=
=
x 1, 2 =
2
2.4
x = 17 15 = 1 .
2
8
4

3+ x 4
) x ,
=
5+ x 5
. .
3+ x 4
. . (5+x,5) = 5(5+x).
=
5+ x 5
: 5(5+x) 0 x -5.
4
3+ x

5(5 + x )
= 5(5 + x )
5 ...
5+ x
.
5(3 + x ) = 4(5 + x )

.
15 + 5x = 20 + 4x
.
5x 4x = 20 15 x = 5

220

2.4

) x , x+2
x
3
=
x+2 4
3
x
= 4(x + 2)
4
x+2
4 x = 3(x + 2)
4 x = 3x + 6
4 x 3x = 6
x=6

4(x + 2 )

x
3
= .
x+2 4

. .
. . (2+x,4) = 4(x+2).
: 5(x+2) 0 x -2.

...
.

.
.
6,8

84 . 3 , , , 9
.
;

x . 3 ,
x-3.
84 .
. .

(x 3). 84 + 9(x 3) = 84
. . (x,1,1) = x.
x
: x 0
84
x.(x 3). + 9x.(x 3) = 84x

x
...
84(x 3) + 9x.(x 3) = 84x
.
84x 252 + 9x 2 27 x 84x = 0
9x 2 27 x 252 = 0

.
.

x 2 3x 28 = 0
x 2 3x 28 = 0 = 1, = 3, = -28 ,
2
= 2 4 = (- 3) 4.1.( 28) = 9 + 112 = 121 > 0
:

 2.4

221

3 + 11

= 7 .
x1 =

4 ( 3) 121
2
=
=
x 1, 2 =
2
2
x = 3 11 = 4
2
2
7.(4 -3 )
2

240 . ,
4 ,
2 . .

x .
.
240

, 2
x
x+2 4 ,
. . 240 240

=
+4
. . (x,x+2,1) = x(x+2).
x
x+2
: x(x+2) 0 x0
240
240
x (x + 2 )
= x (x + 2 )
+ 4x (x + 2) x-2
x
x+2

240(x + 2) = 240x + 4x (x + 2)
...
240x + 480 = 240x + 4x 2 + 8x
4x 2 + 240x 240x 8x + 480 = 0
4x 2 8x + 480 = 0 x 2 + 2x 120 = 0

.


.
.

x 2 + 2 x 120 = 0 = 1, = 2, = -120 ,
= 2 4 = 2 2 4.1.(120) = 4 + 480 = 484 > 0
:
2 + 22

=
= 10 .
x
2
1
4 2 484
2
=
=
x 1, 2 =
2
2.1
x = 2 22 = 12
2
2
10 .

222

2.4

10

12 gr 15 gr
25 cm3 . , 0,2 gr/cm3 .

x
m
12
v = ( = / )

x
15
.

x 0,2
25 cm3. :
. .
12
15

+
= 25
. . (x,x-0,2,1) = x(x-0,2).
x x 0,2
: x(x-0,2) 0
12
15
x (x 0,2) + x (x 0,2 )
= 25x (x 0,2 ) x0 x0,2

x
x 0,2

12(x 0,2 ) + 15x = 25x (x 0,2 )
...
12 x 2,4 + 15x = 25x 2 5x
25x 2 + 12 x + 15x + 5x 2,4 = 0
25x 2 + 32 x 2,4 = 0
25x 2 32 x + 2,4

.
.

25x 2 32x + 2,4 = 0 = 25, = -32, = 2,4 ,

= 2 4 = (-32) 2 4.25.(2,40) = 1024 240 = 784 > 0
:
32 + 28

= 1,2 .
x =
2 4 ( 32 ) 784 1
50
=
=
x 1, 2 =
2
2.25
x = 32 28 = 0,08
2
50
1,2 gr/cm3.

 2.4

223

11

120
. 2 , 3
. .

x .

.
. . 120 120

=
3
x
x2
. . (x,x-2,1) = x(x-2).
: x(x-2) 0 x0
120
120
x2
x (x 2 )
= x (x 2 )
3x (x 2)
x
x2

...
2
120(x 2) = 120x 3x + 6x
.
120 x 240 = 120x 3x 2 + 6x
3x 2 + 120x 120 x 6x 240 = 0

.
.

3x 2 6x 240 = 0
3x 2 6 x 240 = 0 = 3, = -6, = -240 ,
= 2 4 = (-6) 2 4.3.(240) = 36 + 2880 = 2916 > 0
:
6 + 54

= 10 .
x1 =
2

4 ( 6) 2916
6
=
=
x 1, 2 =
2
2.3
x = 6 54 = 8
2
6
10.
12

210 Km
. , ,
10 Km/h
.
.

224

2.4

x ,
. s
t = , s u .
u
. .
210
210
1

=
x
x + 10 2
. . (x,x+10,2) = 2x(x+10).
: 2x(x+10) 0
210
210
1
2x (x + 10)
2 x (x + 10 )
= 2 x (x + 10) x0 x-10

x
x + 10 2

420(x + 10 ) 420x = x (x + 10)
...
420x + 4200 420x = x 2 + 10x
x 2 + 420x 420x 10x + 4200 = 0
x 2 10x + 4200 = 0

.
.

x 2 10 x + 4200 = 0 = -1, = -10, = 4200 ,

= 2 4 = (-10) 2 4.(1).4200 = 100 + 9600 = 16800 > 0
:
10 + 130

x
=
= 70 .
2
1
4 ( 10) 16800

2
x 1, 2 =
=
=
2
2.(1)
x = 10 130 = 60
2
2
60 km/h.

1.

5 km
4 km
2 km/h
.

.
,
.

 2.4

225

x
.
x-2.
x2+x
= x 1 ,
2
:
. .
4
5
9

+ =
x 2 x x 1
. . (x,x-2,x-1) =
= x(x-1)(x-2).
4
5
: x(x-1)(x-2)
x (x 2)(x 1)
+ x (x 2)(x 1) =
0 x0 x1 x2
x2
x

9

= x (x 2 )(x 1)
...
x 1
.
4x (x 1) + 5(x 2 )(x 1) = 9x (x 2 )

4x 2 4x + 5x 2 15x + 10 = 9x 2 18x

.
.

4x 2 4x + 5x 2 15x + 10 9x 2 + 18x = 0
x + 10 = 0 x = 10 km/h
10 km/h
10-2=8 km/h
10-1=9 km/h.
2. (= 24 km)
5 .
2 km/h
, . .

x x+2
x-2 .
s
:
t=
u
24
24
+
=5
x+2 x2

226

2.4

24
24
+
=5
x+2 x2
(x + 2)(x 2) 24 + (x + 2)(x 2) 24 =
x+2
x2
= 5(x + 2)(x 2)
24(x 2 ) + 24(x + 2) = 5x 2 20
24x 48 + 24x + 48 5x 2 + 20 = 0
5x 2 + 48x + 20 = 0

. .
. . (x-2,x+2) =
= (x+2)(x-2).
: (x+2)(x-2) 0
x-2 x2

...
.


.
.

5x 2 + 48x + 20 = 0 = -5, = 48, =20 ,

= 2 4 = 48 2 4.(5).20 = 2304 + 400 = 2704 > 0
:
48 + 52
2

x1 =
= .
2

4 48 2704
10
5
x 1, 2 =
=
=

48

52
2
2.(5)
x =
= 10
2
10
10 km/h.
3. 3000 CD . 1800 CD 3 . 100
CD , .
100 CD.

x 100 CD
:

 2.4

3000 1800

= 100
x
x+3
3000
1800
x (x + 3)
x (x + 3)
=
x
x+3
= 100 x (x + 3)

3000(x + 3) 1800x = 100x (x + 3)

3000 x + 9000 1800 x = 100 x 2 + 300x
3000 x + 9000 1800 x 100 x 2 300x = 0
100x 2 + 900 x + 9000 = 0

227
. .
. . (x,x+3) =
= x (x+3).
: x(x+3) 0 x0
x-3

...
.


.
.

x 2 + 9x + 90 = 0
x 2 + 9 x + 90 = 0 = -1, = 9, =90 ,
= 2 4 = 9 2 4.(1).90 = 81 + 360 = 441 > 0
:
9 + 21

x =
= 6 .
2 4 9 441 1
2
x 1, 2 =
=
=
2
2.(1)
x = 9 21 = 15
2
2
100 CD 15 .

228

2.4

. ; (2 )
. x
2.
;
x +1
x
x -1
x
)
= 2,
)
= 2,
)
= 2, )
= 2 (2 )
x -1
x+3
x +1
x
. ()
() .
6
3
20
)
x3 x2
=
+
x 3 x 2 x
x +1
2x
) -1
+
= 2 .
x 1 x + 2
12 5(x + 3)
)
+
= 19 12(x 1) + 5x (x + 3) = 19
x
x 1
(3)
20

2x
1
3
. (7 )
+ =
3x 9 x 3x x 2

3


7
.
(6 )
6