C L T

HIN TNG CT CHY V CCH X L

GVHD: Phm Minh Tun

THNH VIN NHM

Ng Minh c Nguyn Vn Nh Phan Dng Phng Nguyn Thanh Hiu Trn Cng Hong Nguyn Trung Kin

NI DUNG CHNH
Khi nim

Nguyn nhn
Phn loi v du hiu nhn bit nh hng ca ct chy Bin php x l v phng chng

KHI NIM
CT NH, MN

VO H, KHU VC KHAI THC

BO HA NC

THNH DNG, LP

KHI NIM

NGUYN NHN
P LC THY TNH P LC THY NG

P LC THY TNH
Khi lng th tch phn ct chm trong nc g: khi lng phn t b y ni, dung trng y ni
g = (g s gn)(1 n)

t s b mt dung trng khi chm trong nc

P LC THY NG
Cng thc: Dt = gn.I (gn/g).(dq/dt) Nc di t vn ng vi vn tc thp, nn b qua v sau ca phng trnh Nn Dt = gn.I

PHN LOI V DU HIU NHN BIT

CT CHY THT
YU T GY RA

CT CHY GI

CT CHY THT
Hin tng ct chy ca loi t ri xp (ct pha, st pha, ct mn,)
Di tc dng ca Gradien thy lc

Ch yu l do s xut hin trong thnh phn ca n cc keo khong v keo hu c

CT CHY THT

Cn gi l ct chy xc bin

Vi sinh vt sng trong ct l nguyn nhn gy ra tnh d chy

Kh nng gi ct chy tht rt ln, tnh thm nh

CT CHY THT

n ct c dng bnh a

CT CHY GI

tc dng ca p lc thy ng dng thm nc di t

ct chy trng thi l lng

chy thnh dng theo phng dng thm

CT CHY GI
D phng thch nc
Cn gi l ct chy do dng thm Khng cha ct ht phn tn nh, ht keo v vt cht hu c

CT CHY GI

Khi mt nc chng thng b ri hay dnh kt yu, n ct dng hnh nn

MA ST HT CT
Lc rung ng lm gim tr s gc ma st trong ca ct.

T LOI ST

LONG HOC CHY CHM

NH HNG CA CT CHY
NH HNG
GIM TNH C L CA T VI LP CNG TRNH

SP H MNG

SP CNG TRNH

NH HNG CA CT CHY

BIN PHP X L V PHNG CHNG

PHM VI PHN B
TNH CHT TNG CT MC NC DI T

THU THP TI LIU

X L CT CHY

CT CHY THT

C kt ha hc SiO2, CaCl2 lin kt ht t

Lm lp m thot nc di mng cng trnh t trn nn ct chy

CT CHY THT

PP chn ng

Tnh xc bin ca ct chy tht

Trng thi ng nht

Mt ht tng

Nc b y ln

CT CHY THT
Tng ct chy c chiu dy ln Thi cng h mng Ging chm

CT CHY THT
ng cc C vn Tm thp
Lm tng vy

CT CHY THT

Nhit di 20oC

PP ng lnh

CT CHY GI

Gim Gradien p lc thm

Chuyn dng ngm chy sang hng khc

PP c hc

Bm ht nc qua ng kim lc H khoan thm

Tho kh ton b tng chy

C thp C g Tng ho

THANK YOU FOR LISTENING