Soalan Percubaan-PERAK PMR-2012-Sains 1 Dan 2 by Norfanil

SIJLIT
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Science
Paper I
August
20t2
I hour
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YAYASAN PERAK
JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI PERAK
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
PENILAIAN MENENGAH RENDAH
NEGERI PERAK 2012
SCIENCE
PAPER 1
t hour
DO NOT OPEN THE
QUESTTON
PAPER TJNTTL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
l. This question paper consists of 40 questions.
2. fuiswer all questions.
1.
Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
4. Blacken only one space for each question.
5. If you wish to change your answer, eftBe the blackened mark that you have made.
Then blacken the space for your new answer.
6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
This question paper consists of 18 printed pages and 2 unprinted page.
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more examination papers at :
l.
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Which of the following apparatus
Antara berikut, yang manakah
dan tetap bagi isipadu cecair?
2
is the most suitable
radas yang paling
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for measuring a fixed volume of liquid?
sesuai untuk mengukur isipadu yang tepat
C B
Diagram I shows a plant cell.
Rajah I menunjukkan sel tumbuhan.
DiagramllRajahl
Which part, A, B, C or D maintains the shape of the cell?
Antara bahagiafi, A, B, C dan D yang manakah mengekalkan bentuk sel?
Diagram 2 shows the classification of matter.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan pengelasan jirim.
Diagram 2l RajahL
Which statement is true about X?
Penyataon manokah yang benar tentang X7
A Its particles move randomly.
Zarah-zarahnya berger ak s ecora raw ak
B It does not have a fixed shape.
Ia tidak mempunyai bentuk yang tetap
C It does not have a fixed volume.
Ia tidak mempunyai isipadu yang tetap
D Its particles are arranged very closely together.
Zarah-zarahnya tersusun rapat antara satu sama lain.
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4. The following information shows the result recorded by a student.
Maklumat berikut menuniukkkan keputusan yang direkod oleh seorong pelajar
Results/ Keputusan.
Mass of beaker and oil = 140 g
Jisim bikar dan minyak
Mass of empty beaker = 100 g
Jisim bikar kosong
Mass of oil = 40 g
Jisim minyak
Volume of oil
-
50 cm3
Isipadu minyak
Calculate the density of oil.
Kirakan ketumpatan minyak.
Mass/
-Irs
im (e)
Density/
Ketumpotan (gcm-3) Volume/ Isipadu(cm')
0.8 gcm-3
1.2 gcm-3
1.4 gcm-3
2.5 gcm-3
5 The following information shows the properties of matter.
Maklumat berilatt menunjukkan ciri-ciri
jirim.
It consists of two elements chemically combined together.
Ia terdiri daripada dua unsur yang bergabung secara kimia.
Its properties are different from the properties of its element.
Ciri-cirinya berbeza daripada ciri unsur yang membentulcnya.
The elements combined cannot be separated by physical means.
Unsur-unsur yang bergabung tidak boleh dipisahkan secara
fiziknl.
Which of the following has the above properties?
Antara berikut yqng manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri di atas?
A Compound I Sebatian
B Element I Unsur
C Mixture I Camituran
D Molecule I Molelrul
A
B
C
D
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6. Diagram
Rajah 3
4
3 shows the percentages of the gases
menunjukkan peratusan gos dalom
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7,
in atmospheric air.
atmosfera.
A
\78%l
B (217o)
C
(0.97Vo)
D (0.037o)
Diagram 3/ Raiah 3
Which gas is needed for respiration?
Gas yang manakah diperluknn dalam respirasi?
What is produced during the combustion of candle but not in the cornbustion of charcoal?
Apakah yang terhasil semasa pembakaran lilin tetapi tidak terhasil semasa pembakaran
arang?
A Heatl Haba
B Lid$l Cahaya
C Waterl Air
D Carbon dioxide/ Karbon dioksida
The information below shows the enerry changes that occur in a liglrt up candle.
MaHumat dibawah menunjukkan perubahan tenaga yang berlalu di dalam lilin yang menyala.
Energy changes/ Perubahan tenaga
Candle:XYZ
Lilin
Which of the following represents X, Y and Z?
Diantara berihtt yang manakah mewakili X, Y dan Z?
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8.
A
C
x Y Z
Chemical energy
Tenaga kimia
Lightenerry
Tenaga cahaya
Elecftical enerry
knaga elektrik
Chemical energy
Tenaga kimia
Light energy
Tenaga cahaya
Heat energy
Tenaga haba
Heat enerry
Tenaga haba
Chemical enerry
Tenaga kimia
Heat energy
Tenaga haba
Heat energy
Tenaga haba
Chemical energy
Tenaga kimia
Electical enerry
Tenaga elehrik
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9. Which of the following is correct about the dull surface and the white and shiny surface?
Manaknh antara berikut, benar tentang permukaan pudar dan permukaan putih dan berkilat?
Dull surface
Permukaan pudar
White and shiny surface
Permukaan putih dan berkilat
Good absorber of heat
Penyerop haba yong baik
Good absorber ofheat
Penyerap haba ylng baik
Penyerap haba yang baik
Good reflector of heat
Pemantul haba yang baik
Good reflector of heat
Pemantul haba yang baik
Good radiator of heat
Pemancar haba yang baik
Which of the following processes involve the absorption of heat?
Manakah antara proses berikut, terlibat dalam penyerapan haba?
A Boiling and condensation
Pendidihan dan kondensasi
B Boiling and melting
Pendidihan dan peleburan
C Freezing and melting
P embekuon dan peleburan
D Condensation and freezing
Kondensasi dan pembekuan
Diagram 4 shows the structure of human ear.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur telinga manusia,
Which sequence represents the correct pathway of soturd in the hearing mechanisrn?
Manakah urutan yang betul bagi mewakili laluon bunyi dalam mekanisme pendengaran?
A P+Q+R+S
B P-+R+Q-+S
C R-+P-+Q+S
D P+S+Q+R
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D
10.
11.
Diagram 4l Rajah 4
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12. f)iagram 5 shows the set up of apparatus to
Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi
6
study the properties
mengkaji ciri-ciri
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of light.
cahaya.
l3
Diagram 5l Rajah 5
The middle cardboard is pushed a little out of its position.
What can be observed if a person looking through the holes of the cardboard?
Kadbod ditengah di anjak sedikit daripada kedudukon asal.
Apalmh yang dapat diperhatikan sekiranya seseorong melihat menerusi lubang-lubang kadbod
itu?
A The candle flame extinguishes
Nyalaan lilin terpadam
B The candle flame can be seen
Nyalaan lilin dapat dilihat
C The candle flame cannot be seen
Nyalaan lilin tidak dapat dilihat
D The candle flame dimmer
Nyalaan lilin menjadi semakin malop
Diagram 6 shows a part of the human digestive system.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebohagian sistem pencernaan manusia.
Diagram 6l Rajah 6
Which labelled part A, B, C and D stores bile for the digestion of fats?
Bahagian manakah yang berlabel A, B, C dan D yang menyimpan hempe&t bagi pencernaon
lemak?
14. What is the end product of protein digestion?
Apakah hasil akhir pencernaan protein?
A Amino acid I Asid amino
B .Glycerol I Gliserol
C Fatty Acids I Asid lemak
D Glucose I Glukosa
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I 5. Diagram 7 shows the food pyramid of a student.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan piramid makanan bagi seorang pelajar.
Vegetables
Sayur-sayuran
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Diagram 7l Rajah 7
The health problem will the student face if he does not take fruits and vegetables in his diet is
Masalah kesihatan yang akan dihadapi oleh pelajar tersebut sekiranya dia tidak mengambil
buah-buahan don sayur-sayuron dalam dietnya ialah
A Goiter I Goiter
B Rickets I Ricket
C Sterility I Kemandulan
D Constipation / Sembelit
The following information shows the characteristics of a flowering plant.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkon ciri-ciri tumbuhan berbunga.
o
Fibrous root
Akar serabut
.
Parallel vein
Berurat selari
o
Non-woody stem
Batang tidak berkayu
Fruits
Buah-buahan
Which plant has the above characteristics?
Manalrah tumbuhan yang tnempunyai ciri-ciri
A Rose plant I Pokok bunga ros
B Mango plant I Pokok mangga
C Orchid plant I Pokok orkid
D Sturflower plant I Pokok bunga matahari
di atas?
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17. Diagram 8 shows four steps, R, S, T and U to test the presence of starch in a leaf.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan empat langknh, R, S, T dan U bagi mengkaji kehadiran kanji dalam
seheloi daun.
Dropper
Penitis
Solution
Q
Larutan
Q
Boiling water
Air Mertdidih
Leaf
Daun
Warm water
Air Suam
Leaf
Daun
R
,/-
&-
0
t
Alcohol
Alkohol
Hot water
Air Panas
Which sequence shows
Urutan manakoh yang
S-+T+U+R
T-+S-+U+R
U-+T-+S-+R
T-+S-+R-+U
The following information shows
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan
DiagramBlRajahB
the correct steps of the test?
menunjukkan langkah yang betul?
A
B
C
D
18. the test results of substance X.
keputusan ujian bagi bahan X.
Which of the foilowing could possibly be substance X?
Antara yang berikut apakah kemungkinan bahan X?
A Soap I sabun
B Toothpaste I ubat gigi
C Limewater I air kapur
D Lime
juice
I air limau
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White tile
Jubin Putih
*o
-t
---'--.e.1
-
-*nj&,
_-:--lEr
a
a
pH6lpH6
Changes blue litmus paper to red
Menukarkan kertas litmus biru kepada
It has a sour taste
Mempunyai rasa masam
merah
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20.
Air pressure is measured by using
Tbkanon udara diukur dengan menggunakan
A Bourdon gauge I Tolak Bourdon
B Opisometer I Opisometer
C Calorimeter / Kalorimeter
D Siphon I Sifun
Diagram 9 shows the bits of paper attracted by the plastic ruler which is rubbed with a piece of
woollen cloth.
Rajah 9 menunjukkon cebisan-cebisan kertas yang tertarik kepada pembaris plastik yang
digosok dengan kain bulu.
t'o
I
bits of paper
cebisan kertas
Diagram9lRajah9
What is the force causes this phenomenon?
Apakah daya yang menyebabkan
fenomena
ini berlaku?
A Magnetic force I Daya magnet
B Gravitational force I Dqta graviti
C Electrostatic forc e I Daya elehrostatik
D Electrical force I Daya elektrik
21. A whale has a large heavy body but it move easily in the sea- This is because
Seekor paus mempunyai badan yang besar dan berat tetapi dapat bergerak dengan mudah
di dalam laut. Ini adalah kerana
A The sea water is very derse.
Air laut sdngdt tumpat
B The sea water reduces its mass.
Air laut mengurangkan
jisim
badan paus.
C The sea water exerts buoyancy force on its body.
Air laut mengenakan daya apungan ke atas badan paus.
D There is very little frictional force between the body of the whale and the sea water.
Tbrdapat sedikit daya geseran antara badan paus dengan air laut.
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19.
plastic ruler
pembaris plastik
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22. Diagram l0 shows four different types of shapes.
Rajah l0 menunjukkan empat bentuk yang berbeza.
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Diagram l0l Rajah I0
Which shape does not indicate the correct position of cente of gravity?
Bentuk manaknh yang tidak menunjukkan kedudukan pusat graviti yong betul?
AP
Ba
CR
DS
23.
24.
Which is the factor affect the stability of an object?
Faktor manakah yong mempengaruhi kestabilan sesuatu objek?
A Friction
Geseran
B Base area
Luas tapak
C The size of an object
Saiz sesuatu objek
D The shape of object
Bentuk sesuatu objek
Diagranr 11 shows two land animals.
Rajah I I menunjukkan dua hoiwon darat.
P
a
Diagram 11 I Rajah 11
Based on physical characteristic of animal P and
Q,
*hy is animal P more stable than animal
Q?
Berdasarkan ciri-ciri
fizikal
haiwan P dan
Q,
kenapakah haiwan P lebih stabil daripada
haiwan
Q?
A P has bigger legs
P mempunyai kaki yang lebih besar
B
Q
has a longer neck
Q
mempunyai leher yang lebih panjang
C P has shorter legs
P mempunyai kaki
?ang
lebih pendek
D
Q
moves faster.
Q
bergerak lebih cepat.
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25. Diagrams 12 show two human activities, R and S.
Rojah 12 menunjukkan dua aktiviti manusia, R dan S.
Diagram 121 Rajah 12
What are the class of lever of the devices used by those people?
Apakah kelas tuas bagi alatan yqng digunakan oleh individu tersebut?
R S
First class I Kelas
pertama
Second class / Kelas kedua
Third class I Kelas ketiga Second class I Kelas kedua
Third class I Kelas ketiga First class I Kelas pertama
Second class I Kelas kedua First class I Kelas pertama
26. Which is the correct pathway of carbon dioxide leaving the alveolus?
Laluan yang manakoh benar bagi karbon dioksida semasa meninggaikan alveolus?
A Bronchus
->
bronchiole
-+
nasal cavity + trachea
Bronkus
-+
bronkiol
-+
ronggo nasal
->
trakea
B Bronchus
->
bronchiole + trachea
-+
nasal cavity
Bronkus
->
bronkiol + trakea + rongga nasal
C Bronchiole -+ bronchus + nasal cavity + trachea
Bronkiol
->
bronkus + rongga nasal -+ trakea
D Bronchiole + bronchus + trachea
->
nasal cavity
Bronkiol
->
bronkus
->
trakea -+ rongga nasal
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A
B
C
D
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27. Diagram 13 shows stucture of the human respiratory system.
Rajah I3 menuniukknn struktur sistem respirasi rnanusia.
What will happen to shrcture Y when we inhale?
Apaknh yang akan berlal(u kepada struhur Y apabila kita menarik nafas.
A Relaxes and flattens
Mengendur dan rnendatar
B Contacts and fiattens
lr{engecut dan mendotar
C Relaxes and curves upwards
Mengendur dan melengkung ke atas
'
D Contracts and curves upwards
Mengecut dan melenghtng ke atas
28. Diagram lt shows the cell that conhols the opening and closing of a stoma.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan sel yang mengawal pembukaan dan penutupan liang stoma.
Stoma
Stoma
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Ptrloem I Floem
:
B Xylem I Xilem
C Guard cell / Sel pengowal
D Epidermis cell I Sel epidermis
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Diagram l4l Rajah 14
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29. Diagrarn 15 shows the vertical section of human kidney.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan keraton memanjang ginjal manusia.
Diagram l5l Raiah 15
What are R, S and T?
Apakah
^R,
,S dan T?
R S T
Cortex I Kortelu Pelvis I Pelvis Medulla I Medula
Cortex I Kortelcs Medulla lMedula Pelvis lPelvis
Medulla lMedula Cortex I Korteks Ureter I Ureter
Medulla/ Medula Pelvis / Pelvis Cortex / Korteks
30 Diagram 16 shows dialysis machine which is used to filter blood for those wlro have kidney frilure.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan mesin dialisis yang digunakan untuk menapis darah mereka yang
mengalami l<egagalan ginj al.
Diagram 16 I Rajah 16
What does a dialysis machine remove from the blood?
Apakah yang disingkirkan oleh mesin dialisis daripada darah?
A Urea I Urea
B Oxygen I Ol<sigen
C Carbon dioxide I Karbon diol<sida
D Carbon I Karbon
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T
A
B
C
D
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Colour
Warna
Filament
Filemen
Stigma
Stigma
Dull colour
Warna pudar
Long and hang out ofthe flower
Panjang dan terjulur keluar
Big and feathery
Besar dan berbulu
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32.
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31. The following information shows the characteristics of a flower.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri sekuntum bunga.
The suitable pollinating agent for this flower is
Agen pendebungaan yang sesuai bagi bunga ini adalah
A Wind I Angin
B lnsect I Serangga
C Water I Air
D Mammal I Mamalia
Diagram 17 shows three types of organisms.
Rajah l7 menunjukkan tiga jenis
organisma.
Diagram l7l Rajah 17
How do these organisms reproduce?
Bagaimanakan organisma berikut membiak?
D
W
R S T
Budding
Pertunasan
Spore Formation
Penghasilan spora
Blnan/ Fision
Belahan dedua
BinaryFision
Belahan deduo
Ve getative reproduction
Pembiakan vegetatif
Regeneration
Penjanaan semula
Binary Fision
Belahan dedua
Spore Formation
Penghasilan spora
Regeneration
Penjanaan semula
Spore Formation
Penghasilan spora
Ve getative repro duction
Pembiakan vegetatif
Budding
Pertunasan
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Childhood
Adolecence
Adulthood
Kanak-
Remaja
Dewasa
kanak
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33. Diagram 18 shows the human growtlr curve.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan lengkung pertumbuhan manusia.
Height (cm)
Ketinggian
Infancy
Bayi
I
5
Old age
Tua
13 n 6s
Age (years)
Diagram l8l Rajah 18 Umur (Tahun)
Negative growth occurs at
Pertumbuhan negatif berlaku pada
A childhoodlkanak-kanak C adulthood/ dewasa
B adolescence I remaja D old age I tua
34. Diagram 19 shows a characteristic of a disease.
Rajah 19 menunjukkon ciri seienis penyskit.
Diagrarn 19 I Rajah 19
What are the causes of this disease?
Apakah penyebab kepada penyakit ini?
A Deficiency of protein and iodine
Kelrurangqn protein dan iodin
B Deficiency of vitamin D and calcium
Kekurangan vitamin D dan kalsitm
C Deficiency of vitamin C and iodine
Kekurangan vitamin C dan iodin
D Deficiency of protein and caiciurn
Kekurangan pratein dan kalsium
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Calcium
Carbonate
+
Sulphuric
_>
Acid
x + Carbon
Dioxide
+ Water
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35. The following equation shows the effect of acid on calcium carbonate.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan kesan asid ke atas kalsium karbonat.
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Calcium sulphate I Kalsium sulfut
B Calcium sulphide I Kalsium suffida
C Calcium oxide I Kalsium olcsida
D Calcium hydroxide I Kalsium hidroksida
36. Diagrams 20 shows K, L and M using the products of petroleum fractions.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan K, L dan M yang menggunakan hasil pecahan petroleum.
Which of the following shows the correct petroleum product?
Yang mana anlara berikut menunjukkan hasil petroleum yang betul?
Kerosene
Kerosin
Kerosene
Kerosin
Pefroleum gas
Gas petroleum
Petrol
Petrol
Naphtha
I'[afta
Petrol
Petrol
Kerosene
Kerosin
Naphtha
Nofta
Petrol
Petrol
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D
Pefroleum gas
Gas petroleum
Naphtha
Nafta
Kalsium
Karbonat
+
,4sid
-)
Sulfurik
X +
Karbon
Dioksida
+ Air
ffi
H
ut
K
ffi
L"-l
M
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Voltage (V)
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37 . The graph shows the relationship between voltage and current of a resistor.
Graf menuniukknn hubungan antara voltan dan arus dalam satu perintang.
6.0
4.5
Current (A)
colour code for the wire.
antarabangsa bagi wayar
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38.
The resistance in resistor is
Rintangan dalam perintang ialah
A zdt
B 3C)
c 5Cl
D 6Cr
Table below shows the international
Jaduol menunjukkon kod warna
What is the colour of X?
Apakah warna bagi X?
A Yellow I Ktning
B Orange I Oren
C Black I Hitam
D Brown I Perang
Resistance (Cl
) _
Rintangan
Voltage (V)
Voltan
Cunent (A)
Arus
Types ofwire
Jenis dawai
Intemational colour code
Kod warno antarabangsa
Eafihwire
Davvai bumi
Yellow with green stipes
Kuning berjalur htjau
Neutral wre
Dawai neutral
Blue
Biru
Livewire
Dawai hidup
x
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39. Which statement is true about the stur?
Pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang matahari?
A It is made up of cold gases
Ia terbentuk dari gos-gas yang sejuk
B The sun atmosphere is divided into 4 layers
Atmosferanya terbahagi kepada 4 lapisan
C Its diameter is 100 times wider than the eanh
Diameternya 100 lnli lebih besar berbanding bumi
D Supernova is a phenomenon on the surface of the sun.
Supernova adalah satu
fenomena
yang berlaku dipermukaan malahari.
40. Remote sensing technology has been used in various applications in Malaysia.
What is the function of remote sensing technology?
Telvtologi pengesonan jauh
telah di gunakan dalam pelbagai aplikasi di Malaysia.
Apakah
fungsi
teknologi pengesanon jauh?
A To provide navigation guide.
Untuk memandu pelayaran.
B To help in repairing satellites.
Untuk membantu dalam membaik pulih satelit.
C To collect data on the sun surface.
Untuk mengumpul data di permukaan matahari.
D To map the underground water resources.
Untuk memeta sumber air bawah tanah.
END OF
QUESTION
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KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
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Name :
5512
Science
Paper 2
Ogos
2012
I % hours
5512
Class : ..
"..
YAYASAN PERAK
JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI PERAK
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
PENILAIAN MENENGAH RENDAH
NEGERI PERAK TAHUN 2012
SCIENCE
Paper 2
One Hour Thirly Minutes
1.
DO NOT OPEN THE
QUESTION
PAPER
This question paper consists of two sections:
Section A and Section B.
Write your answers in the spaces provided in
the question paper.
The diagrams in the questions provided are
not drawn to scale unless stated.
Marks allocated for each question or part
question are shown in brackets.
The time suggested to complete Section A is
60 minutes and Section B is 30 minutes.
6. You may use a non-programmable scientific
calculator.
7 . Hand in your entire answer sheet at the end
of the examination.
T]NTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
2.
3.
4.
5.
Section
Question
Full
marks
Marks
A
1 6
2 6
3 6
4 6
5 8
6 8
B
7 9
8 11
Total marks
60
55t2
This question paper consists of 17 printed pages and 3 unprinted pages.
Lihat sebelah
STJLIT
SULIT
For
Examiner k
Use
I (a)
5512
l. Diagram
Rajah I
2
Section A
Bahagian A
(40 marks)
(40 markah)
Answer all questions
Jawab sernua soolan
I shows the cross section of a human eye.
menunjukkan keratan renla.s mata manu.ria.
55t2
(3 marks)
Lihrrt Scbclah
SULIT
(a) Name the parts x, Y and Z using the words given in the box below.
Namakan bahagian-bahagian X, Y dan Z dengan menggunakan perkataan
di dalam petak di bawah.
Diagram I
Rajah I
Lens
Kanta
Vitreous humor
Gelemaca
Optic nerve
saraf optik
Device
Alat
SULIT
(b)
3
Draw lines to match each device with its function
Lukis garisan untttk mema<larckan alat cienganfungsinya.
Function
Fungsi
To see distant object
Untttk melihat objek jauh
To see very tiny object
Untuk melihat objek seni
To enlarge irnage of an object
Untuk membesarkan imej objek
(3 rnarks)
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I (b)
L__ir
[{Tl
I Total I
[]
55/2
Lihat sebelah
SULIT
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For
Examiner b
Use
2 (a)
5512
2.
4
Diagram 2.1 shows the observation when a wooden block and an iron block are each
put into measuring cylinder filled with water.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan pemerhatian apabila satu bongkah kayu dan bongkah besi
masing-masing dimasukkan ke dalam silinder penyukat yang berisi air.
wooden block
bongkah kayu
water
air
iron block
bongkah besi
Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
Based on Diagram2.l state your observation
Berdasarknn Rajah 2.1 nyataknn pemerhatian anda
Iron block :
Bongkah besi
Wooden block :
Bongknh kay,
"
iz'*urr.rl
Table 2 shows several liquids and their respective density.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan beberapa cecair dan ketumpatannya.
Table2lJadual 2
55t2
Lihnt Sebelah
SULIT
(a)
(b)
Liquid
Cecair
Water
Air
w X Y Z
Density (g/cm3)
Ketumpatan
1.0 t.l 0.9 1.9 1.5
SULIT
(i)
(ii)
5
The liquids are then poured into a measuring cylinder.
In Diagram 2.2 label
W
X, Y and Z
Cecair tersebut kemudiannya dituang ke dolam silinder penyukat"
Dalam Rajah 2.2 labelkan W, X, Y dan Z.
Diagram2.2
Rajah 2.2
(2 marks)
Based on the answer in 2(b)(i), rearrange the liquids based on their densities in
descending order.
Berdasarkan
jawapan
di 2@(il, susun cecoir mengikut ketumpatonnya dalam
urutan menurun.
NL][EEE
Descending
Menurun
(2 marks)
55t2
5s12
For
Examiner b
Use
2 (a) (D
2 (a) (ii)
Lihat sebelah
ST]LIT
S[JLIT
For
Examiner b
Use
3 (a)
3 (b)
s5n
6
Diagram 3.1 shows a habitat occupied by four types of organisms K, L, M and N.
Raiah 3"1 menuniukkan satu habitatyang didiami oleh empat
jenis
organisma K, L, M
dan N
Diagram 3.1
Rajah 3.1
Based on Diagram 3.I name the :
Berdasarkan rajah 3.1 namakon
55t2
3"
(a)
(b)
(i) Producers :
Pengeluar
(ii)
Secondary consumer :
Pengguna selander
(2 marks)
(i) Using the letters in Diagram 3.1 complete Diagram 3.2 to shows a
pyramid of number.
Dengan menggunakan huruf-huruf dalam Rajah 3.1 lenglcapkan Rajah 3.2
untuk menunjukkan piramid nombor.
Diagram 3.2
Rajah 3.2
(2 ma*r)
Llhat &bdah
$ruT
KNKKL
MKN
NM
K
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STJLIT
(c)
7
Construct a food chain using organisms K, L, M and N .
Bina satu rantai maknnan menggunakan organisma K, L, M dan N,
(d)
4.
heat and light energy
tenaga haba dan cahaya
(l mark)
(l mark)
Predict what will happen to other population if population of M decreases
Ramalkan apa akan berlaku terhadap populasi lain sekiranya populasi M
berkurangan.
(1 mark)
Diagram 4 shows an experiment to determine the products of the combustion of charcoal.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan elcsperimen untuk menentuknn hasil pembakaran arang.
gas jar
spoon
sudu balang gas
alr
udara
burning charcoal
nyalaan arang
lime water
air kapur
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
(aXi) State the changes that occur to:
Nyatalran perubahan yang berlalru terhadap:
Lime water :
Air kapur
Temperature in the gas jar
:
Suhu dalam balang gas
(2 marks)
(ii) Based on the experiment write a word equation for the reaction
Berdasarkan eksperimen tuliskan persamaan perkataan bagi tindak balas ini.
5512
Lihat
sst2
For
Examiner b
Use
3 (c)
3 (d)
4 (a) (D
a (a) (ii)
sebelah
SI]LIT
SI]LIT
For
Examiner's
Use
4 (b)
4 (c)
s (a) (i)
(b)
8
If the charcoal is replaced with kerosene:
Jilrn arang diganti dengan kerosin
State one other product produced: ............
Nyatalron satu lagi bahan yang dihasilkan
Mark (
J, )
tt. indicator that can be used to test the product in (b)(i)
Tandalcan
$l)
penunjuk yang boteh digunakan untuk menguji hasil di (b)(i)
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Anhydrous cobalt chloride paper
Kertas kabalt klorida lantang
Bicarbonate indicator
Penunjuk bikarbonat
(2 marks)
State one usage of kerosene in transportation.
Nyatalran satu kegunaan kerosin dalam pengangleutan
(l mark)
Diagram 5.1 shows the electrical power transmission and distribution system.
Rajah 5.I menunjukkan sistem penghantaran dan pengagihan lansa elektrik
Power station
Stesen janakuasa
Diagram 5.1
Rajah 5.1
(aXi) What is the function of transformer Y?
Apalah
fungsi
transformer Y?
(i)
(ii)
(c)
5.
1lkv
5512
( I mark)
Lihat Sebelah
ST]LIT
ST]LIT I
(ii) What is the value of voltage produced by transformer Y
Apakah nilai vohan yang dihasilkan oleh transformerY
5512
For
Examiner b
Use
s (a) (ii)
s (a) (iii)
5 (b) (i)
s (b) (ii)
5 (c)
sebelah
SIJLIT
( I mark)
(iii) Name the type of transforrner
Namal<an
j
en is trawformer
X:
Z:
(2 marks)
Diagram 5.2 shows a type of transfonner.
Rajah 5.2 menunjukknn sejenis transformer.
Diagram 5.2
Jadual 5.2
(b) (D Why is it called a step-up transformer?
Kenapakah ia dipanggil transformer injak naik?
(l mark)
Explain the effect of increasing the number of turns of wire at
Q.
Terangkan kesan menambahkan bilangan lililan wayar di
Q.
(l marks)
(c) A charger of a handphone contains a step-down transformer. Explain its
importance.
Alat pengecas telefon bimbit mengandungi transformer injak turun. Terangknn
kepentingannya
(ii)
t
(2 marks)
55n
Lihat
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SIILIT
For
\xqminer b
Use
6 (a) (D
6 (a) (ii)
6 (a) (iii)
6
0)
(i)
6 (b) (ii)
10
Diagrarn 6 shows two types of blood cells"
Rajah 6 menunjukkan dua
jenis
sel daroh.
55n
(a)(i)
x
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
the blood cells.
kan sel-sel darah.
Y:
M#ffi
Name
Nama
x
(2 marks)
(ii) State the main function of:
Nyatakan
fungsi
utama:
x:
Y:
tiiil
State two differences in structure between cell X and cell Y.
Nyataknn dua perbezaan struktur antara sel X dan sel Y.
(2 marks)
(2 marks)
(b) A victim of an accident needs blood transfusion. According to the doctor he can
only receive blood from a donor with blood group O.
Seorang mangsa kemalangan memerlukan pemindahan darah. Menurut doktor
beliau hanya boleh menerima darah dari penderma htmpulan darah O.
(i) What is his blood group?
Apakah kumpulan darah beliau?
(1 mark)
(ii) Predict what will happen if he receive blood from a donor of blood group A?
Ramalknn apa terjodi
jika beliau menerima darah dari penderma hrmpulan
darah A
(1 mark)
Lihat Sebelah
SIJLIT
ST]LIT
11
Section B
Bahagian B
20 marks
20 markah
Answer all questions
Jawab semua soalan
Diagram 7.1 betow shows some wet clothes hung on a line under different conditions.
naiih Z.l menunjukkan beberapa helai pakaian basah dijemur di ampaian di bawah
cuaca yang berbeza.
7.
Diagram 7.1
Rajah 7.1
(aXi) What inference can be made based on Diagram 7 .1.
Apakah inferens yang boleh dibuot berdasarlmn Rajah 7.1
ffiffiffi
Srt'-a/
Conditir:n B
Kaadaan E
s5t2
For
Examiner b
Use
7 (a) (i)
7 (a) (ii)
Lihat sebelah
SI'LIT
(l mark)
(ii) State the hypothesis for this activity.
Nyatakan hipotesis bagi aktiviti ini.
(l mark)
5512
ST'LIT
For
qminer's
Use
7
0)
(i)
5512
Table 7 .l I Jadual 7. I
(b)
t2
An experiment was carried out to determine the effect of temperature on the rate
of evaporation. I cm3 of water was placed on two of pieces of anhydrous cobalt
chloride paper A and B. A and B were put far apart and a lighted table lamp
was placed closed to A" The results was shown in Diagram7.2.
Satu el<sperimen telah dijalankan untuk menentukan kesan suhu terhadap kndar
penyejatan; '1 cmr air dititiskan ke atas dua keping kertas kobalt klorida
kontang. A dan B diletakkan
jauh antara satu sama lain dan A diletakkan
berdekatan lampu meja menyala. Keputusan el<sperimen dituniukkan dalam
Rajah 7.2"
Set Beginning of experiment
Awal eksperimen
End of experiment
Akhir eksperimen
A
B
DiagramT.2
Rajah 7.2
Complete Table 7.1.
Lengkapkan Jadual 7. l.
Set
Time taken for cobalt chloride paper to change colour (minute)
Masa untuk kertas kobalt klorida bertukar warna (minit)
A
B
(2 marks)
s512
Lihat Sebelah
SI]LIT
(i)
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STJLIT 13
(i) Based on Table 7.1, what can be said about the time taken for the cobalt
ctrloride paper to change colour.
Berdasarknn Jadual 7.1, apakah yang boleh dikatakan tentang mosa yang
diambil untuk kertas kobalt klorida bertukar warno.
(1 mark)
00
What is the relationship betrveen sturounding temperature and the rate of
evaporation?
Apakah hubungan antara suhu persekitaran dengan kadar penyejatan?
55t2
For
Examiner
Use
7 (b) (ii)
7
O)
(iii)
7 (c)
7 (d)
Lihat sebelah
ST,ILIT
(l mark)
(c) State the constant variable involve in the experiment in Diagram 7.2
Nyataknn pembolehubah dimalarkan dalam el<speriment Rajah 7.2
(1 mark)
(d) Mark (
J )
in the box the situation in which application of evaporation is used.
Tanda (
J )
dalam kotak situasi yang melibatkan seiatan.
(2 mark)
55n
SI]LIT
For
Examiner b
Use
8 (a) (D
8 (a) (ii)
8 (a) (iii)
I
r4
8" Diagram 8.1 shows the time taken by two models, X and Y to topple when the planks
is tilted"
Rajah 8.1 menunjukkan masa yang diambil oleh dua model, X dan Y untuk tumbang
apab ila p ap an dis endengkan.
cork
gobus
pin
plank
papan
x
Timetaken
:4second
Masa yang diambil
:
4 saat
Y
Timetaken
:3second
Masa yang diambil
-
3 saat
Diagram 8.1
Rojah 8.1
(aXi) State the difference in stability of Model X and Model Y.
Nyatakan perbezaan kestabilan antara Model X dan Model Y.
(1 mark)
(ii) Write one hypothesis based on the experiment.
Tulis satu hipotesis berdasarkan el*perimen ini.
( I mark)
(iii) State one inference about the stability of Model X.
Nyatalran satu inferens tentang kestabilan Model X.
5512
(l mark)
Lihat Sebelah
STJLIT
SULIT 15
Diagram 8.2 shows three different models K, L, and M are used in an experiment. A
weight is added to each model one by one until it topples.
Rajah 8.2 menunjukkan tiga model yang berbeza K, L dan M yang digunakan dalam
satu elrsperimen. Pemberat ditambah satu demi satu sehingga model itu tumbang.
Plasticine
Plastisin
Stick
fkyu
Plasticine
Plastisin
Stick
Kayu
Model L
Phrticine
Plasttstn
Stick
Kcyu
Diagram 8.2
Rajah 8.2
Model K
Model M
s5n
55D
For
Examiner't
Use
Lihat sebelah
SI'LIT
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For
Examiner b
Use
8 (b) (i)
8 (b) (i)
5st2
16
Table 8.1 shows the results of the experiment.
Jadual 8.1 menunjukkan keputusan elaperimen.
55n
Model
K L M N
Length of stick (cm)
Panjang kayu
t6 t2 8 4
Mass of weight used to topple the model (g)
Jisim pemberat yang digunakan untuk menumbangkan
model
15 30 45
Table 8.1
Jadual 8.1
(bxi) Predict the mass of weight needed to topple Model N. Complete Table 8.1.
Ramalkan jisim pemberat yong diperlukan untuk menumbangkan Model N.
Lengkapkan Jadual 8. l.
(1 mark)
(ii) Based on Table 8.1 draw a bar chart.
Berdasarkan Jadual 8,1, lukis carto bar.
Model
(2 marks)
Lihat Sebelah
ST]LIT
a
t
o
B
.s.
oo
q
.a
t
6$
='s O-rt
.(,
:
EE
q)s
E-S
as
9R
5t-
'o oo
(l)E
OB
g\
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.9b
(l).O
,E
(k
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>s
SULIT
(c) Based on the experiment, state one relationship between the length of stick and
stability.
Berdasarkan eksperimen nyatakan satu hubungan antara panjang kayu dengan
kestabilan.
l7
s5n
For
Exominer's
Use
8 (c)
8 (d)
E
8 (e)
Lihat sebelah
SIJLIT
(d) State the variables involve in this experimenr.
Nyatakan pembolehubah yang terlibat dalam eksperimen ini.
State the operational definition of stability of object.
Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi kestabilan objek.
(1 mark)
'(3
marks)
(e)
Controlled variable
P emb o lehub ah dimal arkan
Manipulated variable
P e mbo I ehubah dimanipu las i
Responding variable
P emb o lehub ah b er ger ak b alas
(l mark)
End Of
Question
Paper
Kertas Soalan Tsmat
5512

Soalan Percubaan-PERAK PMR-2012-Sains 1 Dan 2 by Norfanil

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