O

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1:

(km/min)

t (min)

1,2

0,1

2,6

0,2

7,2

0,5

10,0

0,8

12,6

1,0

f (Hz) 102 I (A) 10-2


1:

1,2

Error bars-

..

u (km/min)

0,8
0,6

(x,y)

0,4

y=f(x)

0,2
0

-0,2
0

7
t(min)

9 10 11 12 13 14

90

90

80

70
60
40

30
20
10
0

10

12

14

50

80

70

60

16

90

10

12

14

93

84

78
76

70

71

65

60

16

80

10

12
x

14

16

4.6

6.8

8.8 10.2
x

12.4

15.7

 (millimetre)

60

v=10t+5

50
40

x(cm)

y a0 x a1

B(x2,y2)

30

A(x1,y1)

20

10

y y 2 y1
a0

x x2 x1

x
0

10

t(sec)
5000
4000

y 2 y1
a1 y1
x1
x2 x1

3000
2000

A(6,1000)

1000
0

x
0

y a0 a1x
a0
a1
r

2
i

yi x i min
2

2
y
x
i i xi xi y i

i=yi-(a0+a1xi)

N x i2 x i

a1

N x i y i x i y i
N x xi

2
i

a0

N x i y i x i y i

N x xi
2
i

N y y i
2
i

: (xi,yi), i=1N

y Cxn

log( y ) log(C ) n log( x )

y Dekx

ln( y ) ln(D) kx

y D10kx

log( y ) log(D) kx

e=2.718

= +
2

y=x

25

25

20

20

15

15
10

10
5

5
0

0
1

10

15
2

20

25

y D10kx

y De

kx

log( y ) log(D) kx
ln( y ) ln(D) kx

log(y ) log(D )

logb ( x )
ln( x )

k
x
2.303

= +

y x

loga ( x )

loga (b)

log( x )
2.303 log( x )
log(e)


500

f(kHz)

400
300
200
100
0
4

10

12

14

16

V (Volt)
A2(x2,logy2)

log( y ) log(D) kx

= +

logf

y D10kx

3 A1(x1,logy1)
2
1
4

10
12
V (Volt)

14

16

&

x , logy

A2(x2,logy2)

6
5

a1

logf

4
3 A1(x1,logy1)
2
1
4

1000

10
12
V (Volt)

14

16

log( y ) log(D) kx

100

f(kHz)

10

X1 1 =log(y1)

Y
y1 10 1

A1(x1,y1)

0.01
4

10
12
V (Volt)

2
.

= +

A2(x2,y2)

0.1

log y 2 log y1
x2 x1

14

16

:


x, logy

y Cxn

log( y ) log(C ) n log( x )

= +

y x

y Cxn

1200
1000

y=2x

3.5

800

log( y ) log(C ) n log( x )

600

= +

400
200
0
1

A2(logx2, logy2)

&

Y=logy

A1(logx1, logy1)
0
0.0

0.2

0.4

X=logx

0.6

0.8

A2(logx2, logy2)

logx , logy

Y=logy

a1

2
.

A1(logx1, logy1)
0
0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

X=logx
1000

log y 2 log y1
log x2 log x1

log( y ) log(C ) n log( x )

= +

A2(x2, y2)

X1=log(x1) 1 =log(y1).

X
x1 10 1

100

y1 10Y 1

10

A1(x1, y1)

10

:


logx, logy


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2. .
3.
4.
5. (, ( ),
, ).
6. (, , )
7.

.
(1,2,3 , II, III. IV, V...)
.
(.. , )
(1,2 3,..) .


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