Cu lc b Nghin cu khoa hc Khoa in - in t - PIF Club

Ti liu hc tp K12 bui 1

1) IN TR: R
K hiu: R n v Ohm () + Cn phn bit c gi tr ca in tr (v d: 1, 1k, 47k) + Trn thn in tr c cch vch mu (thng thng 4 vch) da vo vch mu c gi tr: Vch 1 & 2: gi tr Vch 3: h s nhn Vch 4: sai s (thng gp l mu nh)
V d: + Vch 1 (vng): 4 + Vch 2 (tm): 7 2 + Vch 3 (): nhn 10 = 100 + Vch 4 (nh vng): sai s 5% Gi tr: 4700 = 4.7k (thng c vit l 4.7k hay 4k7)

Bng m mu in tr:
Mu en Nu Cam Vng Lc Lam Tm Xm Trng Nh vng Nh bc Gi tr 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 H s nhn 0 10 101 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 106 7 10 8 10 9 10 -1 10 10-2 Sai s 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 10%

K hiu

Hnh dng thc t

Mu Nh vng xc nh c y l vch sai s (vch 4)

Vng

Tm

Khi vch mu cc v tr khc nhau, n s mang 1 trong 3 ngha trn

Tham kho thm: http://www.payitforward.edu.vn/wordpress/tutorials/for-beginner/

Google: in tr, resistor,

2) T IN: C
3 LOI T THNG DNG

K hiu: C - n v: Fara (F)

(1) T ho:

+
T khng cc (khng phn bit cc tnh) T phn cc (c phn bit cc (+) v (-) ) Gn nhm s N.

Gi tr t ho v in p ln nht t chu c u ghi trn v t (v d: 10F/16V <-> C=10 microFara hay cn c k hiu l 10uF) Phn bit cc tnh: - Trn v t c nh du (-) bn cc m - Chn di hn l cc dng

L t phn cc. Do khi gn phi ch cc tnh. (electrolytic capacitor)

(2) T gm: (cng thng gi l t Pi)

(3) T ko:

L t khng phn cc. (ceramic capacitor)

L t khng phn cc. (polyester, polypropylene capacitor)

c gi tr t khng phn cc: - Mt s loi t c ghi gi tr trn v (vd: 100nF <-> 100 nano Fara) - Thng gp: Trn v ghi 2 s hoc 3 s, vi loi ny, n v tng ng l pF (picoFara = 10-12F) + 2 ch s: 22 (22pF), 18 (18pF), + 3 ch s: ch s cui l h s nhn 103: 10 x 103 pF = 10,000 pF = 10nF 682: 68 x 102 pF = 6800 pF = 6.8nF

Forum trao i dnh cho sinh vin nm nht (thc mc bt c iu g, K12 hy ln forum, cc anh ch lun nhit tnh gip ): www.PayItForward.edu.vn forum forum Cc kho hc Dnh cho sinh vin nm nht [K2012]

Cu lc b Nghin cu khoa hc Khoa in - in t - PIF Club

III) TRANSISTOR (BJT)

Transistor l mt linh kin in t c th iu khin c (cc bn s c hc c th hn trong nhng bi sau). C 2 loi NPN v PNP vi k hiu nh sau: Hnh dng thc t v phn bit chn: C nhiu transistor khc nhau (tn khc nhau) v th t chn khc nhau tu theo tng h. 2 loi thng dng nht l C1815 (NPN) v A1015 (PNP) vi hnh dng v chn ging nhau:

IV) LED
LED cng l mt loi diode, tc l ch cho dng in chy qua theo 1 chiu. Led c 2 chn v l linh kin phn cc, phi cp in ng chiu th mi hot ng, khi LED s pht sng. Led c nhiu hnh dng v mu sc, sng khc nhau, nn c nhiu ng dng: + bng hiu, qung co + trang tr + chiu sng (n pin, n hc, n ng,) Hnh dng thc t v phn bit chn: Chn di hn l chn dng Nhn vo bn trong LED, bn cc nh hn ng vi bn dng (+)

+
(Anode)

(Cathode)

Forum trao i dnh cho sinh vin nm nht (thc mc bt c iu g, K12 hy ln forum, cc anh ch lun nhit tnh gip ): www.PayItForward.edu.vn forum forum Cc kho hc Dnh cho sinh vin nm nht [K2012]