BI TON V HP CHT LNG TNH- LNG KT TA BIN THIN Cu 1: Cho 3,42gam Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi 25 ml dung dch NaOH to ra c 0,78

gam kt ta. Nng mol ca NaOH dng l? A. 1,2M B. 2,8M C. 1,2 M v 4M D. 1,2M hoc 2,8M Cu 2: Cho 150 ml dung dch NaOH 7M tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1M . Xc nh nng mol/l NaOH trong dung dch sau phn ng. A. 1M B. 2M C. 3M D. 4M Cu 3: Trong mt cc ng 200ml dung dch AlCl 3 2M. Rt vo cc Vml dung dch NaOH c nng a mol/lt, ta c mt kt ta; em sy kh v nung n khi lng khng i c 5,1g cht rn. Nu V= 200ml th a c gi tr no? A. 2M B. 1,5M hay 3M C. 1M hay 1,5M D. 1,5M hay 7,5M Cu 4: Ho tan a(g) hn hp bt Mg- Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 17,92 lit kh H 2 (ktc). Cng lng hn hp trn ho tan trong dung dch NaOH d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 ( ktc). a c gi tr l: A. 3,9 B. 7,8 C. 11,7 D. 15,6 Cu 5: Cho a mol AlCl3 vo 200g dung dch NaOH 4% thu c 3,9g kt ta. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,05 B. 0,0125 C. 0,0625 D 0,125 Cu 6: Cho 200ml dung dch H2SO4 0,5M vo mt dung dch c cha a mol NaAlO2 c 7,8g kt ta. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,025 B. 0,05 C. 0,1 D. 0,125 Cu 7: Cho 18,6 gam hn hp gm Zn v Fe tc dng va vi 7,84 lt Cl2(ktc). Ly sn phm thu c ha tan vo nc ri cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH 1M. Th tch NaOH cn dng lng kt ta thu c l ln nht v nh nht ln lt l? A. 0,7 lt v 1,1 lt B. 0,1 lt v 0,5 lt C. 0,2 lt v 0,5 D. 0,1 lt v 1,1 Cu 8: C mt dung dch cha 16,8g NaOH tc dng vi dung dch c ha tan 8 gam Fe 2(SO4)3. Sau li thm vo 13,68gam Al2(SO4)3. T cc phn ng ta thu c dung dch A c th tch 500ml v kt ta. Nng mol cc cht trong dung dch A l? A. [Na2SO4=0,12M], [NaAlO2=0,12M] B. [NaOH=0,12M], [NaAlO2=0,36M] C. [NaOH=0,6M], [NaAlO2=0,12M] D. [Na2SO4=0,36M], [NaAlO2=0,12M] Cu 9: Ha tan 21 gam hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 bng HCl c dung dch A v 13,44 lt H2(ktc). Th tch dung dch (lt) NaOH 0,5M cn cho vo dung dch A thu c 31,2 gam kt ta l? A. 2,4 B. 2,4 hoc 4 C. 4 D. 1,2 hoc 2 Cu 10: Ha tan 3,9 gam Al(OH)3 bng 50ml NaOH 3M c dung dch A. Th tch dung dch(lt) HCl 2M cn cho vo dung dch A xut hin tr li 1,56 gam kt ta l? (Al=27;Na=23;Cl=35,5;O=16;H=1) A. 0,02 B. 0,24 C. 0,06 hoc 0,12 D. 0,02 hoc 0,24 Cu 11: 200 ml gm MgCl2 0,3M; AlCl3 0,45 M; HCl 0,55M tc dng hon ton vi V(lt) gm NaOH 0,02M v Ba(OH)2 0,01M. Ga tr ca V(lt) c kt ta ln nht v lng kt ta nh nht l? A. 1,25lt v 1,475lt B. 1,25lt v 14,75lt C. 12,5lt v 14,75lt D. 12,5lt v 1,475lt Cu 12: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 tc dng vi H2O cho phn ng hon ton thu c 200 ml dung dch A ch cha mt cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 d vo dung dch A c a gam kt ta. Ga tr ca m v a l? A. 8,2g v 78g B. 8,2g v 7,8g C. 82g v 7,8g D. 82g v 78g Cu 13: Rt 150 ml dung dch NaOH 7M vo 50 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 2M . Tm khi lng cht d sau th nghim: A. 16g B. 14g C. 12g D. 10g Cu 14: Cho 8 gam Fe2(SO4)3 vo bnh cha 1 lt dung dch NaOH a M, khuy k phn ng xy ra hon ton; tip tc thm vo bnh 13,68g Al2(SO4)3. Cui cng thu c 1,56 gam kt ta keo trng. Tnh gi tr nng a? A. 0,2M hoc 0,2M B. 0,4M hoc 0,1M C. 0,38M hoc 0,18M D. 0,42M hoc 0,18M Cu 15: Cho 200 ml dung dch NaOH tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch AlCl3 0,2M thu c mt kt ta trng keo, em nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th c 1,02 gam cht rn. Nng mol/l ln nht ca dung dch NaOH dng l? A.1,9M B.0,15M C.0,3M D.0,2M Cu 16: Cho 200Ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Ga tr ln nht ca V l? A. 1,2 B. 1,8 C. 2,4 D. 2 (i hc khi B nm 2007) Cu 17: Thm m gam Kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH) 2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Cho t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt ta Y ln nht th ga tr ca m l?

1 Bin son v ging dy: Nguyn c H- THPT Bnh Giang, Hi Dng

A. 1,59 B. 1,17 C. 1,71 D. 1,95 (Cao ng khi A nm 2007) Cu 18: Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th that ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho m gam X vo dung dch NaOH(d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Na trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin; A. 39,87% B. 77,31% C. 49,87% D. 29,87% (i hc khi B nm 2007) Cu 19: Cho dung dch NaOH 0,3M vo 200 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,2M thu c mt kt ta trng keo. Nung kt ta ny n khi lng lng khng i th c 1,02g rn. Th tch dung dch NaOH l bao nhiu? A. 0,2lt v 1 lt B. 0,2lt v 2 lt C. 0,3 lt v 4 lt D. 0,4 lt v 1 lt Cu 20: Khi cho 130 ml AlCl3 0,1M tc dng vi 20 ml dung dch NaOH, th thu c 0,936gam kt ta. Nng mol/l ca NaOH l? A. 1,8M B. 2M C. 1,8M v 2M D. 2,1M Cu 21: Mt cc thu tinh cha 200ml dung dch AlCl3 0,2M. Cho t t vo cc V ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Tnh khi lng kt ta nh nht khi V bin thin trong on 200ml V 280ml. A. 1,56g B. 3,12g C.2,6g D.0,0g Cu 22: Ho tan hon ton 8,2 gam hn hp Na2O, Al2O3 vo nc thu c dung dch A ch cha mt cht tan duy nht. Tnh th tch CO2 (ktc) cn phn ng ht vi dung dch A. A. 1,12 lt B.2,24 lt C.4,48 lt D.3,36 lt Cu 23: Thm 150ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo mt cc ng 100ml dung dch AlCl 3 nng x mol/l, sau khi phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,1 mol cht kt ta. Thm tip 100ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo cc, sau khi phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,14 mol cht kt ta. Tnh x. A. 1,6M B.1,0M C.0,8M D.2,0M Cu 24: Cho m gam hn hp B gm CuO, Na2O, Al2O3 ho tan ht vo nc thu c 400ml dung dch D ch cha mt cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M v cht rn G ch gm mt cht. Lc tch G, cho lung kh H 2 d qua G nung nng thu c cht rn F. Ho tan ht F trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,448 lt (ktc) hn hp kh gm NO2 v NO c t khi so vi oxi bng 1,0625. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tnh m. A. 34,8g B.18g C. 18,4g D. 26g Cu 25: Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M tc dng vi dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c mt kt ta keo, em sy kh cn c 7,8 gam. Th tch dung dch NaOH 0,5M ln nht dng l bao nhiu? A. 0,6 lt B. 1,9 lt C. 1,4 lt D. 0,8 lt Cu 26: Thm NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,01 mol HCl v 0,01 mol AlCl 3. Lng kt ta thu c ln nht v nh nht ng vi s mol NaOH ln lt l: A.0,04 mol v 0,05 mol B.0,03 mol v 0,04 mol C.0,01 mol v 0,02 mol D.0,02 mol v 0,03 mol Cu 27: Ho tan 0,54 gam Al trong 0,5 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,1M c dung dch A. Thm V lt dung dch NaOH 0,1M cho n khi kt ta tan tr li mt phn. Nung kt ta n khi lng khng i ta c cht rn nng 0,51 gam. Gi tr ca V l? A. 1,2 lt B. 1,1 lt C. 1,5 lt D. 0,8 lt Cu 28: Cho m gam Kali vo 250ml dung dch A cha AlCl3 nng x mol/l, sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc) v mt lng kt ta. Tch kt ta, nung n khi lng khng i thu c 5,1 gam cht rn.Tnh x. A. 0,15M B. 0,12M C. 0,55M D. 0,6M Cu 29: Cho dung dch cha 0,015 mol FeCl2 v 0,02 mol ZnCl2 tc dng vi V ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton tch ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c 1,605 gam cht rn. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng cht rn trn l: A. 70m B. 100ml C. l40ml D. 115ml Cu 30: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp Na2O, Al2O3 vo nc c dung dch trong sut A. Thm dn dn dung dch HCl 1M vo dung dch A nhn thy khi bt u thy xut hin kt ta th th tch dung dch HCl 1M cho vo l 100ml cn khi cho vo 200ml hoc 600ml dung dch HCl 1M th u thu c a gam kt ta. Tnh a v m. A.a=7,8g; m=19,5g B. a=15,6g; m=19,5g C. a=7,8g; m=39g D. a=15,6g; m=27,7g Cu 31: Cho 200ml dung dch KOH vo 200ml dung dch AlCl3 1M thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Nng mol ca dung dch KOH dng l: A.1,5M hoc 3,5M B.3M C. 1,5M D. 1,5M hoc 3M Cu 32: Cho m gam Na vo 50ml dung dch AlCl31M, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 1,56 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Thi kh CO2 vo dung dch X thy xut hin kt ta. Tnh m. A. 1,44g B. 4,41g C. 2,07g D. 4,14g Cu 33: Thm 240ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo mt cc thu tinh ng 100ml dung dch AlCl 3 nng x mol/l, khuy u n phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,08 mol cht kt ta. Thm tip 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo cc, khuy u n phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,06 mol cht kt ta. Tnh x.

2 Bin son v ging dy: Nguyn c H- THPT Bnh Giang, Hi Dng

A. 0,75M B. 1M C. 0,5M D. 0,8M Cu 34: Trong mt cc thu tinh ng dung dch ZnSO4. Thm vo cc 200ml dung dch KOH nng x mol/l th thu c 4,95 gam kt ta. Tch kt ta, nh dung dch HCl vo nc lc th thy xut hin kt ta tr li, tip tc cho HCl vo n khi kt ta tan ht ri cho dung dch BaCl2 d vo th thu c 46,6 gam kt ta. Tnh x. A. 2M B. 0,5M C. 4M D. 3,5M Cu 35: Cho m gam Na vo 200 gam dung dch Al2(SO4)3 1,71%, sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. Tnh m. A.1,61g B. 1,38g hoc 1,61g C. 0,69g hoc 1,61g D.1,38g Cu 36 Dung dch A cha m gam KOH v 40,2 gam K[Al(OH) 4]. Cho 500 ml dung dch HCl 2M vo dung dch A thu c 15,6 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l? A. 22,4g hoc 44,8g B.12,6g C. 8g hoc22,4g D. 44,8g Cu 37: Cho 3,42 gam Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH, sau phn ng thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. Nng mol/l nh nht ca dung dch NaOH dng l? A.0,15M B. 0,12M C. 0,28M D.0,19M Cu 38: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al 2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l: A. 0,9 B. 0,45 C. 0,25 D. 0,6 Cu 39: Cho 120 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Nng mol/l ln nht ca NaOH l? A. 1,7M B. 1,9M C. 1,4M D. 1,5M Cu 40: Mt cc thu tinh cha 200ml dung dch AlCl3 0,2M. Cho t t vo cc V ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Tnh khi lng kt ta ln nht khi V bin thin trong on 250ml V 320ml. A. 3,12g B. 3,72g C. 2,73g D. 8,51g Cu 41: Ho tan hon ton 19,5 gam hn hp Na2O, Al2O3 vo nc c 500ml dung dch trong sut A. Thm dn dn dung dch HCl 1M vo dung dch A n khi bt u thy xut hin kt ta th dng li nhn thy th tch dung dch HCl 1M cho vo l 100ml. Tnh nng mol ca cc cht tan trong dung dch A. A. [Na[Al(OH)4]]=0,2M; [NaOH]=0,4M B. [Na[Al(OH)4]]=0,2M; [NaOH]=0,2M C. [Na[Al(OH)4]]=0,4M; [NaOH]=0,2M D. [Na[Al(OH)4]]=0,2M Cu 42: Cn t nht bao nhiu ml dung dch HCl 1M cn cho vo 500 ml dung dch Na[Al(OH) 4]0,1M thu c 0,78 gam kt ta? A.10 B. 100 C. 15 D. 170 Cu 43: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 0,4M vo dung dch c cha 58,14 gam Al 2(SO4)3 thu c 23,4 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V l? A.2,68 lt B. 6,25 lt C.2,65 lt D. 2,25 lt Cu 44: Rt V ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo cc ng 300 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,25M thu c mt kt ta. Lc kt ta ri nung n khi lng khng i c 5,1 gam cht rn. V c gi tr ln nht l? A. 150 B. 100 C. 250 D. 200 Cu 45: Cho 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)30,1M. S ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M ln nht cn thm vo dung dch trn cht rn c c sau khi nung kt ta c khi lng 0,51 gam l bao nhiu? A. 500 B. 800 C. 300 D. 700 Cu 46: Cho dung dch NaOH 0,3M vo 200 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,2M thu c mt kt ta trng keo. Nung kt ta ny n khi lng khng c 1,02 gam cht rn. Th tch dung dch NaOH ln nht dng l? A. 2 lt B. 0,2 lt C. 1 lt D. 0,4 lt Cu 47: Ho tan m gam ZnSO4 vo nc c dung dch B. Tin hnh 2 Th nghim sau:TN1: Cho dung dch B tc dng vi 110ml dung dch KOH 2M thu c 3a gam kt ta.TN2: Cho dung dch B tc dng vi 140ml dung dch KOH 2M thu c 2a gam kt ta.Tnh m. A. 14,49g B. 16,1g C. 4,83g D. 80,5g Cu 48: Thm dung dch HCl vo dung dch hn hp gm 0,1 mol NaOH v 0,1 mol Na[Al(OH)4] thu c 0,08 mol cht kt ta. S mol HCl thm vo l: A. 0,16 mol B. 0,18 hoc 0,26 mol C. 0,08 hoc 0,16 mol D. 0,26 mol Cu 49: Cho 250ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo 250ml dung dch AlCl3 nng x mol/l, sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Tnh x. A.1,2M B.0,3M C. 0,6M D. 1,8M

3 Bin son v ging dy: Nguyn c H- THPT Bnh Giang, Hi Dng

Cu 50: Trong 1 cc ng 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 0,2M. Rt vo cc 100 ml dung dch NaOH, thu c mt kt ta, em sy kh v nung n khi lng khng i thu c 1,53 gam cht rn. Nng mol/l ca dung dch NaOH dng l? A.0,9M B.0,9M hoc 1,3M C. 0,5M hoc 0,9M D.1,3M Cu 51 Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,25M, lng kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l? A. 2,4 lt B. 1,2 lt C. 2 lt D. 1,8 lt Cu 52: Thm dn dn Vml dung dch Ba(OH)2 vo 150ml dung dch gm MgSO4 0,1M v Al2(SO4)3 0,15M th thu c lng kt ta ln nht. Tch kt ta, nung n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Tnh m. A. 22,11g B. 5,19g C. 2,89g D. 24,41g Cu 53: Thm m gam kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Thm t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng Y ln nht th gi tr ca m l: A. 1,71g B. 1,59g C. 1,95g D. 1,17g Cu 54: Hn hp A gm Al v Al2O3 c t l khi lng tng ng l 1,8:10,2. Cho A tan ht trong dung dch NaOH va thu c dung dch B v 0,672 lt kh (ktc). Cho B tc dng vi 200ml dung dch HCl thu c kt ta D, nung D nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c 3,57 gam cht rn. Tnh nng mol ln nht ca dung dch HCl dng. A. 0,75M B. 0,35M C. 0,55M D. 0,25M Cu 56: Cho p mol Na[Al(OH)4] tc dng vi dung dch cha q mol HCl. thu c kt ta th cn c t l : A. p: q < 1: 4 B. p: q = 1: 5 C. p: q > 1:4 D. p: q = 1: 4 Cu 57: Cho dung dch A cha 0,05 mol Na[Al(OH)4] v 0,1 mol NaOH tc dng vi dung dch HCl 2M. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M ln nht cn cho vo dung dch A xut hin 1,56 gam kt ta l? A. 0,06 lt B. 0,18 lt C. 0,12 lt D. 0,08 lt Cu 58: Khi cho V ml hay 3V ml dung dch NaOH 2M tc dng vi 400ml dung dch AlCl 3 nng x mol/l ta u cng thu c mt lng cht kt ta c khi lng l 7,8 gam. Tnh x. A. 0,75M B. 0,625M C. 0,25M D. 0,75M hoc 0,25M Cu 59 Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp K2O, Al2O3 vo nc c dung dch A ch cha mt cht tan duy nht. Cho t t 275ml dung dch HCl 2M vo dung dch A thy to ra 11,7 gam kt ta. Tnh m A. 29,4 gam B. 49 gam C. 14,7 gam D. 24,5 gam

cc bi ton Kim loi tan trong dung dch kim Bi 1: Hn hp E gm 3 kim loi dng bt l K, Al v Fe c chia thnh 3 phn u nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi H2O ly d gii phng ra 4,48 lt kh. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch KOH ly d gii phng ra 7,84 lt kh.

4 Bin son v ging dy: Nguyn c H- THPT Bnh Giang, Hi Dng

Phn 3 ha tan hon ton trong 0,5 lt dung dch H2SO4 1,2M gii phng ra 10,08 lt kh v to ra dung dch A. 1/ Tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp E. 2/ Cho dung dch A tc dng vi 240(g) dung dch NaOH 20% thu c kt ta, lc, ra ri nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c m (g) cht rn. Tnh m? Bi 2: Cho m (g) hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 lc vi nc cho phn ng hon ton thu c 200ml dung dch A ch cha mt cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO 2 d vo dung dch A thu c (a) kt ta. 1. Tnh m v thnh phn % (theo khi lng) cc cht trong X. 2. Tnh a v th tch CO2 ( ktc) phn ng. Bi 3: Cho 21,84(g) K kim loi vo 200(g) mt dung dch cha Fe 2(SO4)3 5%, FeSO4 3,04% v Al2(SO4)3 8,55% v khi lng. Sau phn ng, lc tch, thu c kt ta A v dung dch B. Nung kt ta A trong khng kh n khi lng khng i. 1. Vit phng trnh cc phn ng ha hc xy ra. 2. Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c sau khi nung kt ta A. 3. Tnh nng % khi lng cc cht to thnh trong dung dch B. Bi 4: Hn hp X gm cc kim loi Al, Fe, Ba. Chia X thnh 3 phn bng nhau: Phn I tc dng vi nc (d), thu c 0,896 lt H2. Phn II tc dng vi 50ml dung dch NaOH 1M (d), thu c 1,568 lt H2. Phn III tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c 2,24 lt H2. (Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, cc th tch o iu kin tiu chun). 1. Tnh phn trm khi lng cc kim loi trong hn hp X. 2. Sau phn ng phn II, lc, c dung dch Y. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl 1M cn thm vo dung dch Y : a) Thu c lng kt ta nhiu nht. b) Thu c 1,56(g) kt ta. Bi 5: Hp kim ca Ba, Mg, Al c dng nhiu trong k thut chn khng. - Ly m gam A (A l hn hp cc kim loi Ba, Mg, Al dng bt) cho vo nc ti khi ht phn ng hon ton, thy thot ra 0,896 lt H2 ( ktc). - Ly m gam A (dng bt) cho vo dung dch xt (d) ti ht phn ng thy thot ra 6,944 lt H2 ( ktc). - Ly m gam A ho tan bng mt lng va dung dch HCl ta thu c dung dch B v 9,184 lt H2 ( ktc). 1. Tnh m v % khi lng ca cc kim loi trong hp kim A. 2. Thm 10 gam dung dch H2SO4 9,8% vo dung dch B, sau thm tip 210 gam dung dch NaOH 20%. Sau khi kt thc tt c cc phn ng, ly kt ta thu c nung nhit cao (hiu sut 100%). Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c. Bi 6: Mt hn hp A gm Ba v Al. Cho m gam A tc dng vi nc d, thu c 1,344 lt kh, dung dch B v phn khng tan C. Cho 2m gam A tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d thu c 20,832 lt kh. (Cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton, cc th tch kh o ktc). a) Tnh khi lng tng kim loi trong m gam A. b) Cho 50ml dung dch HCl vo dung dch B. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. Xc nh nng mol/lt ca dung dch HCl. Bi 7: Mt hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A,B (A ho tr 2 v B ho tr 3). Khi lng ca X l 7,76 gam. Hn hp X tan ht trong H2SO4 long d cho ra 8,736 lt H2(ktc). Cng lng X y khi tc dng vi NaOH d cho ra 6,048 lt H2 (ktc) v cn li mt cht rn khng tan c khi lng l 2,88 gam. a/ Xc nh A, B v khi lng mi kim loi. b/ Mt hn hp Y gm 2 kim loi A, B trn c khi lng l 12,9 gam. Chng t rng hn hp Y tan ht trong 0,5 lt dung dch H2SO4 2M. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng ca hn hp Y. Bi 8: Mt hn hp X gm K v Al c khi lng l 10,5 gam. Ho tan X trong nc th hn hp X tan ht cho ra dung dch A.

5 Bin son v ging dy: Nguyn c H- THPT Bnh Giang, Hi Dng

a/ Thm t t mt dung dch HCl 1M vo dung dch A. Khi u khng c kt ta. K t khi th tch dung dch HCl 1M thm vo l 100 ml th dung dch A bt u c kt ta. Tnh % mi kim loi trong hn hp X. b/ Mt hn hp Y cng gm K v Al. Trn 10,5 gam hn hp X trn vi 9,3 gam hn hp Y c hn hp Z. Hn hp Z tan ht trong nc cho ra dung dch B. Thm HCl vo dung dch B th ngay git u tin dung dch HCl thm vo c kt ta. Tnh khi lng K v Al trong hn hp Y. Bi 9: Cho 2,16 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Na, Al v Fe vo nc d, thu c 0,448 lt kh (ktc) v cn li mt lng cht rn. Cho lng cht rn ny tc dng ht vi 60 ml dung dch CuSO 4 1M thu c 3,2 gam Cu v dung dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi mt lng va d2 NH3 thu c kt ta. Nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c cht rn B. a/ Xc nh khi lng tng kim loi trong hn hp u. b/ Tnh khi lng cht rn B. Bi 10: Mt hn hp X gm K, Zn, Fe c khi lng 49,3 gam, s mol K bng 2,5 ln s mol Zn. Ho tan hn hp X trong nc d cn li mt cht rn A. Cho A vo 150 ml dung dch CuSO 4 4M th thu c 19,2 gam kt ta. a/ Chng t rng A ch cn c Fe. Xc nh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp X. b/ Mt hn hp Y gm K, Zn, Fe khi cho vo nc d to ra 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Cn li mt cht rn B khng tan c khi lng 14,45 gam. Cho B vo 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 3M thu c mt cht rn C c khi lng l 16 gam. Chng t rng trong C c Zn d. Xc nh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp Y. Bi 11: Mt hn hp gm Na, Al, Fe. Tin hnh cc th nghim sau. TN1: Cho hn hp vo nc, c V lt kh thot ra. 7 TN2: Cho hn hp vo dung dch NaOH d, thy thot ra V lt kh. 4 9 TN3: Cho hn hp vo dung dch HCl d n phn ng xong, thy thot ra V lt kh. 4 a/ Vit phng trnh phn ng v gii thch. b/ Tnh thnh phn %m mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u. c/ Nu vn gi nguyn lng Al, cn thay Na v Fe bng mt kim loi nhm 2 c khi lng bng 1/2 tng khi lng Na v Fe, sau cng cho hn hp vo dung dch HCl d cho n phn ng xong, 9 cng thy thot ra V lt kh. Xc nh tn kim loi nhm 2 (khng c dng kt qu %m ca 4 cu b). Cc th tch kh u o cng iu kin. Bi 13: C 11(g) hn hp A gm Al v mt kim loi M ( trng thi ho tr 2) ho tan ht trong 500ml dung dch HCl 2M, th thu c 8,96 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Cng 11(g) A khi cho phn ng vi dung dch NaOH d gii phng ra 6,72 lt kh (ktc) v cn mt phn khng tan. 1/ Xc nh kim loi M. 2/ Tnh % khi lng ca cc kim loi trong hn hp. Bi tp thm Cu 1: Mt dung dch A c cha NaOH v 0,3 mol NaAlO 2. Cho 1 mol HCl vo A thu c 15,6 gam kt ta. Tnh khi lng NaOH trong dung dch A. Cu 2: Cho 3,42 gam Al2(SO4)3 phn ng vi 25ml dung dch NaOH thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. Xc nh CM dung dch NaOH dng. Cu 3: Tnh khi lng kt ta thu c khi cho: a) 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,5M tc dng vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 2M. b) 400ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,5M tc dng vi 200ml dung dch KOH 0,65M. c) 200ml dung dch ZnCl2 1M tc dng vi 400ml dung dch KOH 1,2M. d) 300ml dung dch ZnSO4 1M tc dng vi 400ml dung dch KOH 0,5M. ) 300ml dung dch ZnCl2 1M tc dng vi 1,6 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M. e) 400ml dung dch AlCl3 1M tc dng vi 450ml dung dch NaOH 2M. f) 400ml dung dch AlCl3 1M tc dng vi 650ml dung dch KOH 2M.

6 Bin son v ging dy: Nguyn c H- THPT Bnh Giang, Hi Dng

Cu 4: Cho 200ml dung dch AlCl3 1M tc dng vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 2M. a) Tnh khi lng kt ta to thnh. b) Mun ho tan hon ton lng kt ta trn ta phi dng t nht bao nhiu ml dung dch HCl 0,8M? Cu 5: Cho 200ml dung dch AlCl3 tc dng vi 400ml dung dch NaOH 2M ta thu c mt kt ta em nung n khi lng khng i th thu c 5,1 gam cht rn. a) Tnh nng mol/lt ca dung dch AlCl 3. b) Lc tch kt ta c dung dch lc. Cho dung dch nc lc tc dng vi dung dch HCl 2M. - Tnh th tch dung dch HCl lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. - Tnh th tch dung dch HCl lng kt ta thu c l 7,8 gam. Cu 6: Ho tan 1,02 gam Al2O3 vo 300ml dung dch H2SO4 0,2M ta thu c dung dch A. Rt tip vo A 200ml dung dch NaOH th thu c mt kt ta, em nung n khi lng khng i th thu c 0,51 gam cht rn. Tnh nng mol/lt ca dung dch NaOH ban u v nng mol/lt ca cc cht trong dung dch sau khi tch kt ta. Cho th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k. Cu 7: Cho 100ml dung dch AlCl3 2M tc dng vi dung dch KOH 1M. a) Tnh th tch dung dch KOH ti thiu phi dng khng c kt ta. b) Cho dung dch sau phn ng trn tc dng vi dung dch HCl 2M ta thu c 3,9 gam kt ta keo. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl dng. Cu 8: Cho 500ml dung dch AlCl 3 vo 100ml dung dch NaOH 2M ta thu c kt ta, em nung n khi lng khng i thu c 2,04 gam cht rn. Tnh nng mol/lt ca dung dch AlCl 3. Cu 9: Ho tan hon ton 9,5g hn hp gm Al 2O3, Al, Fe trong 900ml dung dch HNO 3 nng b (mol/lt) thu c dung dch A v 3,36 lt NO (duy nht). Cho dung dch KOH 1 M vo dung dch A cho n khi lng kt ta khng thay i na th cn dng ht 850ml. Lc, ra ri nung kt ta nhit cao n khi lng khng i c 8g mt cht rn. 1. Tnh phn trm khi lng cc cht trong hn hp v tnh b. 2. Nu mun thu c lng kt ta ln nht th cn thm bao nhiu mililt dung dch KOH 1M vo dung dch A? Tnh lng kt ta . Bi 10: (TTTBDCBYT.2000) Cho 0,411 gam hn hp Fe v Al vo 250 ml dung dch AgNO 3 0,12M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c cht rn A nng 3,324g v dung dch nc lc. Cho dung dch nc lc tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d th to kt tu trng dn dn ho nu khi ngoi khng kh. a) Cht cc phn ng xy ra. b) Tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u. Bi 11: Vin H M 2001 - H Thi Nguyn 2000 Trn hai dung dch AgNO3 0,44M v Pb(NO3)2 0,36 M vi th tch bng nhau c dung dch A. Thm 0,828g bt nhm vo 100 ml dung dch A, thu c cht rn B v dung dch C. a) Tnh khi lng ca B b) Cho 20ml dung dch NaOH vo dung dch C thu c 0,936g kt ta. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch NaOH. c) Cho cht rn B vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 sau phn ng kt thc c 6,046g cht rn D. Tnh % v khi lng cc cht trong D. Bi 12: Ly mt lt dung dch H2SO4 thm m gam Al vo th Al tan ht cho ra 1 lt dung dch A. TN1: Ly 100ml dung dch A thm vo 88ml dung dch NaOH 1M, c kt ta, nung kt ta n khi lng khng i c cht rn c khi lng 0,306gam. TN2: Ly 100ml dung dch A thm 112ml dung dch NaOH 1M, kt ta sau khi nung cho ra mt cht rn c khi lng 0,306gam. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch H2SO4 v khi lng m ca Al.

7 Bin son v ging dy: Nguyn c H- THPT Bnh Giang, Hi Dng