cwnx munwrw, mhwvIr

qIrQMkr mhwvIr sMswr iv`c pUjxXog mhwpurS hn[ aunHW dw jnm rwj
pirvwr iv`c hoieAw[ sMswr iv`c A`K Koldy hI aunHW dy chuM pwsy ivSwl sMp`qI
Aqy Dn sI[ rwj pirvwr iv`c pl ky auh v`fy hoey[ nojvwn hox qy rwjmukt
aunHW dI rwh q`k irhw sI[ aunHW dy SrIrk l`CxW nUM pVH ky, joqiSAW ny
Biv`KvwxI kIqI ik ieh rwjkumwr c`krvrqI smrwt hoeygw[ sMswirk idRStI qoN
suKI vrqmwn Aqy suinhrw Biv`K mhwvIr dy swhmxy sI[ pr mhwvIr ny jIvn
dI mhwnqw nUM sMswr dI A`K nwl nhIN vyiKAw[ aunHW ApxI Awqm idRStI qoN
jIvn dI prm mhwnqw dw AiDAYn Aqy icMqn kIqw[ isty vjoN auhnW pwieAw ik
jIvn dw swr aùqm BogW iv`c nhIN, sgoN jIvn dw audyS Xog rwhIN pRwpq kIqw jw
skdw hY[ Xog hI auh ivDI hY, jo Awqmw „qy AMnqkwl qoN iC`py prmwqmw nUM
jwihr kr idMdI hY[ Xog hI auh rwj mwrg hY ijs qy Xwqrw krky jIvn Xwqrw
qIrQ Xwqrw dw prm Aqy ArQ Brpur ArQ iv`c bdl skdI hY[
Awqm nyqr rwhIN Xog dI mhwnqw dy drSn vyK ky mhwvIr ny Bog dy swry
swDn Aqy rwj mùkt dy moh nUM C`f ky, Xog dy mwrg vl Apxy kdm vDwey Aqy
isty vjoN Xog rwhIN Awqm rUpI AimRq nUM pRwpq krky auh AMimRq purS bx gey[
aus AMimRq purS dI AMimRq Xwqrw dy pRmùK Aqy pRis`D pMinAW dw AiDAYn krky
AwE AsIN swry prm rs dw suAwd c`KIey[
jnm:
2607 swl pihlW dI g`l hY ibhwr pRWq dy K`qrI kuMfgrwm iv`c rwjw
isDwrQ rwj krdy sn[ auhnW dI rwxI dw nW iqRSlw sI[ isDwrQ qy iqRSlw
23vyN qIrQMkr Bgvwn pwrSvnwQ dI pRMprw dy SRmxo aupwSk (mMnx vwly) sn[
inrgrMQ (jYn) Drm pRqI aunHW dw gihrw ivsvwS sI[ auh igAwq kul nwl sMbMD
r`Kdy sn[

1
 AiDAwqimk Aqy BOiqk p`KW qoN smirDI vwlw jIvn gujwrdy hoey iek rwq
dy AMiqm pihr iv`c mhwrwxI iqRSlw ny ie`k supinAW dI lMbI kVI vyKI[ auhnW
ny 14 supny vyKy[ auh supny ies pRkwr sn[
1. hwQI 2. bld 3. Syr 4. lkSmI dyvI 5. PulW dI mwlw 6. cMdrmw 7. sUrj
8. GVw 9. JMfw 10. KIr smuMdr 11. kml srovr 12. dyv ivmwn 13. rqnW dw
Fyr 14. DÙeyN rihq A`g[
iehnW A`dBuq sùpinAW nUM vyK ky rwxI jwg peI[ aus ny Apxy pqI
mhwrwjw isDwrQ nwl iehnW sùpinAW bwry gl kIqI[ iehnw su`pinAW nUM sux ky
mhwrwj isDwrQ vI suK A`nuBv krn l`gy[ svyr huMdy hI mhwrwjw isDwrQ ny
sùpinAW dw Pl d`sx vwly joiqSIAW nUM bulwky rwxI iqRSlw rwhIN vyKy gey
sùpinAW dw Pl pu`iCAw[ supny dw Pl d`sx vwly swSqrIAW ny AiDAYn krky
GoSnw kIqI, “mhwrwj! mhwrwxI iek mhwn pùqr nUM jnm dyvygI, supny sUcnw dy
rhy hn ik ieh pùqr jW qW Cy KMf qy rwj krn vwlw c`krvrqI smrwt bxygw,
jW iPr Drm c`krvrqI hovygw”[ supn SwsqrIAW dy mùKoN sùpinAW dw Pl sux
ky mhwrwjw isDwrQ dI KusI dI h`d nw rhI[ aunHW supn SwsqrIAW dI JOlI Dn
nwl Brky ivdw kIqw[
grB dw smw pUrw hox qy mhwrwxI iqRSlw ny cyq Sukl dI imqI 13 dI A`DI
rwq nUM ie`k suMdr bwlk nUM jnm idqw[ ieh ivkrm smq 542 qoN pihlW Aqy
eIsw pUrv 599 dI Gtnw hY[ K`qrI kuMfgRwm smyq swry rwj iv`c KusI dI lihr
doV geI[ pùqr dy jnm dI KuSI iv`c rwjw isDwrQ ny KulHy h`Q nwl dwn idqw[
aunHW kYdIAW nUM kYd qoN mukq kr idqw[ mukqI dy msIhy dy A`K KHoldy hI AnykW
jIvW ny suqMqrqw dw suAwd c`iKAw[
nwm r`Kx dI rsm dw smW AwieAw, qW mwqw ipqw ny soicAw b`cy dy grB
iv`c Awaux qy hI K`qrI kuMfgRwm iv`c Dn Anwj dw byAMq vwDw hoieAw[ is`ty vjoN
bwlk nUM vrDmwn jo ik aus dy gux Anuswr sI, nwm idqw igAw[ smW pMK lgw

2
ky Aijhw auifAw pqw hI nhIN c`lw ik kdoN bwlk ny bolnw, c`lxw is`iKAW koeI
smJ hI nhIN sikAw[
pirvwr bwry jwxkwrI:
vrDmwn dy ipqw dw nwm mhwrwj isDwrQ qy mwqw dw nwm dyvI iqRSlw sI[
auhnW dy cwcy dw nwm sUpwrSv, v`fy Brw dw nwm nMdI vrDn, BYx dw nwm
sudrSnw Aqy BrjweI dw nW sujyStw sI[ Bry pUry qy sMpMn pirvwr dy iv`c
vrDmwn dw jnm hoieAw sI[ mwqw iqRSlw vYSwlI dy gMxqMqr dy mu`KI mhwrwjw
cytk dI BYx sI[ Bwrq iv`c gMxqMqr pRxwlI dw pihlw pRXog mhwrwjw cytk ny
hI kIqw sI[
bhwdrI vwlw bcpn:
kumwr vrDmwn 7 – 8 swl dy hoey kùJ GtnwvW AijhIAW hoeIAW ijnHW qoN
aunHW dy infr Aqy bhwdrI dw X`s, swry dyS dy b`cy bùFy dI jubwn qy gUMjn l`gw[
ie`k vwr vrDmwn b`icAW dy nwl Kyf rhy sn, Acwnk hI iek v`fw kwlw s`p
inkl AwieAw, fr kwrn bwlk B`j gey pr in`fr vrDmwn ny ibnHw fr dy
AnuBv qoN aus s`p nUM h`Q nwl pkV ilAw Aqy aus nUM dUr C`f Awey[ iek hor
Gtnw iv`c iksy duSt dyvqy ny srIr dw ivSwl Awkwr bxw ky vrDmwn nUM Apxy
moFy aùpr cùk ilAw Aqy AwkwS iv`c lY igAw[ vrDmwn dy ie`k mùky dy vwr
kwrn dyvqy dw DoKw cUr ho igAw[ dyvqw vrDmwn nUM jmIn pr lY AwieAw Aqy
nmskwr krky AwKx l`gw, “vrDmwn! qusI s`c muc hI mhwvIr ho” ausy smyN qoN
vrDmwn nUM „mhwvIr‟ ikhw jwx l`gw[
iek hor pRsMg iv`c do l`bDI (ir`DI is`DI) Dwrk munIAW dI sMkw dUr krn
qy munIAW ny vrDmwn nUM „snmqI‟ nW id`qw[
klw AwcwirAw dy kol AiDAYn:
vrDmwn 9 swl dy hoey qW aunHW nUM ividAw AiDAYn leI klw AwcwirAw
kol ByijAw igAw[ vrDmwn qW jnm qoN hI mqI, SrUq Aqy AvDI igAwn dy

3
Dwrk sn[ pr auh Apxy igAwn dw ivKwvw nhIN krdy sn[ pr klw AwcwirAw
kol vrDmwn dw ieh igAwn Cu`ipAw nw rih sikAw[ auh CyqI hI smJ gey ik
vrDmwn qW svXmbùD (jnm jwq igAwnI) hY[ auh vrDmwn nUM lY ky mhwrwj
isDwrQ kol AwieAw Aqy rwjy nUM vrDmwn dy igAwn dI jwxkwrI id`qI[ klw
AwcwirAw dI g`l sux ky rwjw isDwrQ bhuq KuS hoey[
ivAwh:
jdoN vrDmwn nOjvwn hoey, auhnW dy AMg AMg iv`c jovn dI cmk Aqy qyj
inKr AwieAw[ mhwrwjw isDwrQ dy kol rwjkumwr vrDmwn leI AnykW rwjIAW
dy ivAwh dy sunyhy Awaux l`gy[ aunHW iv`coN rwjw isDwrQ ny kilMg dy rwjw ijq
s`qrU dw pRsqwv sivkwr kr ilAw[ vrDmwn auNJ qW vwsnw mukq sn,
bRhmcirAw pRqI aunHW dI SrDw sI[ pr mwqw ipqw pRqI aunHW dy idl iv`c jo
snmwn Aqy ipAwr sI[ aus ipAwr qy SrDw A`gy auh Jùk gey[ kilMg rwjw dI
pùqrI rwjkumwrI XSodw nwl auhnW dI SwdI ho geI[ kùJ smyN bwAd XSodw ny
ie`k pùqrI nUM jnm idqw ijs dw nW ipRAw drSnw r`iKAw igAw[ BrI jvwnI
iv`c ipRAw drSnw dw ivAwh jmwlI nW dy rwjkumwr nwl kIqw igAw[ (pr
idgMbr jYn pRMprw ivAwh Aqy sMqwn dI Gtnw nUM nhIN mMndI)
mmqw dI ij`q:
vrDmwn sMswr iv`c rihMdy sn[ pr sMswr dIAW ivSy vwsnwvW iv`c aunHW nUM
koeI rs nhIN sI[ ijvyN kml dw Pùl jl qoN inrlyp rihMdw hY[ ausy pRkwr
vrDmwn rwj pwt Aqy suK swDnw dy iv`c rihky vI aunHW dI iKc qoN aùpr sn[
auh jwxdy sn ik ijs inSwny nUM aunHW pRwpq krnw hY[ aus leI lgwqwr Aqy
jbrdsq swDnw dI zrUrq hY[ aus swDnw dy leI aunHW ie`kly rihxw zrUrI hY[
Awpxy inSwny dI swDnw leI iek idn aunHW Apxy mwqw ipqw kol Gr C`fky swDU
jIvn gRihx krn dI g`l AwKI[ vrDmwn dI g`l sux ky rwjw isDwrQ Aqy
mhwrwxI iqRSlw pùqr dy ivCoVy nwl dùKI ho gey[ mwqw iqRSlw ny AwiKAw,

4
“vrDmwn! qyry ivCoVy dI klpnw mYN supny iv`c vI nhIN kr skdI[ jd q`k
AsIN ijauNdy hW qusI Gr iv`c rihky hI swDnw kro”[
mW dy duK nUM vyK ky vrDmwn cùp ho gey[ AihMsw Aqy krUxw dy msIhw
Awpxy mwqw ipqw nUM kSt ikvyN dy skdy sn? Gr rihky hI vrDmwn ApxI
Awqm swDnw dw tIcw insicq krn l`gy[
mwqw ipqw dw ivCoVw qy Gr iqAwg:
vrDmwn jdoN 28 swl dy hoey, qW QoVy smyN iv`c hI auhnW dy ipqw isDwrQ
Aqy mwqw iqRSlw ies sMswr qoN ivdw ho gey[ vrDmwn leI ieh AOKIAW GVIAW
sn[ ipAwr Aqy mmqw dI swkwr mUrqIAW dI ivdwiegI nwl auh dùKI ho gey[
hmySw kwiem rihx vwlI s`cweI nUM auhnW Apxy swhmxy bxdy vyiKAw sI[ pr
auh CyqI hI Awqmw siQq ho gey[
mW ipau dI ivdwiegI qoN bwAd vrDmwn ny iPr Gr C`fx dw sMklp kIqw[
ies leI auhnW Apxy v`fy Brw nMdI vrDn dI iejwzq mMgI[ mW ipau dy mOq dy
ivCoVy qoN Ajy nMdI vrDn vI auBry nhIN sn qy Brw dy ivCoVy dI klpnw ny auhnW
nUM dùKI kr idqw[ auhnW AwiKAw, “vrDmwn mYN mMndw hW ik qUM Gr iv`c rihky
vI swDUAW vwlw jIvn gujwr rhy ho[ ies leI mYN qYnUM ApxIAW A`KW dy swhmxy
vyK ky hI sMquSt ho jWdw hW qyrw ivCoVw mYN nhIN J`l skdw”[
vrDmwn ny AwiKAw, “hy Brw! mYN Apxy Aqy sMswr dy kilAwx dy leI jo
inSwnw inSicq kIqw hY[ aus nUM sPl bxwaun dy leI Gr C`fxw zrUrI hY[ qusI
Apxy ipAwr kwrx ies kilAwx rUpI X`g dI rukwvt nw bxo[ mYnUM Apxy inSwny
dI mMizl vl vDx dI AwigAw dyvo”[
nMdI vrDn ny soc ivcwr ky do swl leI vrDmwn nUM Gr iv`c rok ilAw[
vrDmwn rùk gey, CyqI hI do swl bIq gey[ hux vrDmwn suqMqr sn, suqMqrqw
dy rwh qy vrDmwn ny Apxy kdm v`Dw ley[ m`Gr ikRSnw 10vIN nUM vrDmwn swDU
bx gey[ nMdI vrDn ny Apxy Brw dy dIiKAw smwroh Dum Dwm nwl bxwieAw[

5
dyviqAW dy rwjy ieMdr ny ies smwroh iv`c hwjr ho ky vrDmwn dy ies
SkqISwlI PYsly qy auhnW dw svwgq kIqw[
vrDmwn pUrn suqMqrqw dy sMklp nwl k`pVy, gihixAW dI gulwmI nUM C`f
idqw[ ijs rUp iv`c kudrq ny aunHW nUM sMswr iv`c ByijAw sI vrDmwn ny ausy rUp
iv`c sivkwr kIqw[ auh vsqr rihq munI bx gey[ pMjmustI loc (kyS putn dI
pRikRAw) kIqw Aqy sMjm Xwqrw „qy c`l pey[
dyvrwj ieMdr ny KuSI nwl iek dyv duSX vsqr vrDmwn dy kMDy qy r`K
idqw[ vrDmwn suqMqrqw dw sMklp lY cùky sn[ ies sMklp dy nwl hI aunHW dyh
dI mmqw qoN pwr ho gey sn[ ieMdr dy rwhIN idqw vsqr vI aunHW nw sivkwr
kIqw Aqy nw hI gRihx kIqw[ (Cy mihny vsqr vrDmwn dy kMDy qy rihky ie`k
JwVI iv`c Ps igAw ijQoN iek bRwhmx ny ieh vsqr cùk ilAw Aqy aunHw dy Brw
nMdI vrDn rwjy nUM dy ky bhuq swrw Dn pw ky ApxI grIbI dUr kIqI[
swDnw kwl iv`c sRmx vrDmwn dI SihnSIlqw Aqy iKmw dI pRIiKAw lYx
leI sMgm nW dw dyvqw AwieAw[ Cy mihny idl kMbwau Aqy kStW rwhIN musIbqw
nwl auh dyvqw vrDmwn dI swrI Awqm swDnw (ArwDnw) nUM KMfq nw kr
sikAw[ aus smyN aus ny SRmx vrDmwn (mhwvIr) nW nwl pukwr ky aunHW dI
BgqI kIqI[ audoN qoN lY ky A`j q`k vrDmwn, mhwvIr dy nW nwl pRis`D hn[
AwpxI klm dy ies pVwE qoN mYN vrDmwn nUM mhwvIr sMboDn nwl vrnx krWgw[
mhwvIr dI swDnw dw islsly vwr vrnx:
mhwvIr ny ApxI swDnw rUpI ndI dI Dwrw nUM do iknwirAW dy ivckwr bhwieAw[
auh do iknwry hn, iDAwn Aqy q`p[ mhwvIr Awp sMbuD (jnm jwq igAwnI) sn[ auh
jwxdy sn ik iDAwn nwl lgwqwr sMicq (iek`Ty) krm dw rwSI dw ivSrjn (Kwqmw)
kIqw jw skdw hY[ Awqmw dI pUrn suqMqrqw mhwvIr dw pihlw audyS hY[ iDAwn dy
rwhIN aunHW pUrn ApRmwd (AxighlI rihq) A`vsQw iv`c siQr ho gey Aqy aùcI qp
ArwDnw nwl ipCly sMicq krm Bwr nUM JwVky mokS dy rwh vl vDn l`gy[

6
 Gr iqAwg dy idn qoN hI mhwvIr q`psvI sn[ BùK dI gulwmI qy mhwvIr ny
ies sMklp nwl pihlw vwr kIqw ik auh swDnw kwl iv`c lgwqwr Bojn nhIN
krngy[ G`t G`t qoN G`t Bojn do idn bwAd krngy[ Bwv G`t qoN G`t byly dw
qp krngy[
pihlw sMkt:
dIiKAw sQwn qoN K`qrI kuMfgRwm dy bwhrly ih`sy iv`c siQq bwg qoN c`l ky
mhwvIr kurmwr grwm dy kol jMgl iv`c phuMcy[ aùQy nwsAgr (n`k dy muhrly
Bwg „qy iDAwn lgwauxw) qy ingwh itkw ky Aqy SrIr nUM iF`lw C`f ky kwXoqsrg
(srIr dw moh iqAwg dw Awsn) iv`c lIn ho gey[ aunHW dI srIrk AvsQw
siQr Aqy AFol sI[ auh Awqm swDnw iDAwn iv`c lIn sn[
ausy smyN iek gvwlw AwieAw, mhwvIr nUM aùQy KVw vyK ky auh byiPkr ho
igAw Aqy aus ny Apxy bld aùQy hI C`f idqy[ aus ny mhwvIr nUM ikhw, “hy
mhwqmw! mYN CyqI hI ipMf jw ky vwps AwvwgW q`d q`k qusIN myry bldW dI dyK
Bwl krnw”[ ieh AwK ky gvwlw clw igAw[ pr ijs ny ApxI dyh q`k dI
sMBwl qoN ivdweI lY leI hovy, auh Blw iksy dy bld ikvyN sMBwlygw? sMBwlx iv`c
swr huMdw qW auh rwj pwt ikauN TukrwauNdy? bldW ny Apxy Awp nUM bMDn rihq pw
ky crn leI jMgl dI iek idSw iv`c dUr q`k inkl gey[
gvwlw vwps AwieAw, bldW nUM nw pw ky, auh dùKI ho igAw[ aus ny bldW
bwry mhwvIr qoN puiCAw pr mhwvIr qW cùp hn[ auh jwxdy hn ik hr pRSn dw
aùqr auh dyxgy qW swDnw bwr bwr KMifq huMdI rhygI[ mhwvIr dy cup qoN gvwlw
dùKI ho igAw[ dùKI hwlq iv`c aus ny Apxy bldW dI qlws kIqI, pr bld nw
imly[ swm nUM auh ausy rwh qy vwps AwieAw ij`Qy mhwvIr iDAwn iv`c mgn
sn[ mhwvIr dy kol hI bld crdy vyK ky gvwly dw dùK gùsy iv`c bdl igAw[
aus ny bldW nUM bxn vwly r`sy nwl mhwvIr qy bwr kIqw[

7
dIiKAw dw pihlw idn Aqy pihlw sMkt:
pr mhwvIr jwxdy hn ik sMkt srIr qy hY, srIr im`tI dw bixAw hY[
srIr qy Awqmw dy Byd igAwn nUM spSt krn leI, ieh sMkt pRIiKAw hY Aqy
pRIiKAw iv`c pUry nMbr cwihdy hn[
gvwlw gùsy nwl BirAw hY[ ausy smyN dyviqAW dy rwjy ieMdr dw isMGwsn Fol
igAw[ aus ny vyiKAw ik dIiKAw dy pihly pVwa qy hI sRmx vrDmwn dy rwh qy
BwrI rukwvt Aw geI hY[ ieMdr ausy smyN hwijr hoieAw[ ieMdr nUM vyK ky gvwlw
fr igAw[ mhwvIr ny Apxw kwXoqsrg (iDAwn) pUrw kIqw[ crnw iv`c h`Q
joV ky KVHy ieMdr ny mhwvIr nUM pRwQnw kIqI, “Bgvwn! swDnw kwl dw pihlw
idn hI nw sihxXog kSt nwl SurU hoieAw hY, Ajy Awp ny lMbI Xwqrw krnI hY,
mYnUM hukm idE mYN Awp dI syvw iv`c rihky Awp dI swDnw iv`c inrivGn sPlqw
iv`c sihXog dyvwgW” ieMdr dI bynqI sux ky mhwvIr ny ikhw, “hy dyvieMdr!
Awqm suqMqrqw dI swDnw iksy dy sihXog nwl kmjor pY jWdI hY[ aus dI
sPlqw leI Awqm sihXog hI iek mwqr aupwA hY A`j q`k iksy swDk ny iksy
dy sihXog dy moFy qy cVH ky suqMqrqw dw suAwd nhIN ilAw[ iPr mYN quhwfy pRsqwv
dI hwmI ikvyN Br skdw hW?”
pihlw cOmwsw:
mhwvIr swDU hn, aunHW dw Awpxw koeI Gr nhIN hY[ jd qoN aunHW ny AwpxI
Awqmw iv`c pRvyS kIqw hY[ aus qoN bwAd aunHW nUM Gr dI zrUrq mihsUs nhIN
hoeI hY[ auh Awqmw rUpI AwkwS iv`c aùfx vwly ho gey hn[ ieh vwr GuMmdy hoey
mhwvIr kolwk snIvyS phuMcy[ aus ipMf dy kol q`psvIAW dw iek AwSrm sI[
dUeIjNq ies AwSrm dw muKIAw sI[ auh mhwvIr dy ipqw mhwrwjw isDwrQ dw
im`qr sI[ iesy leI rwjkumwr vrDmwn dy rUp iv`c auh mhwvIr nUM pihlW vyK
cùky sn[ Apxy AwSrm dy kol mhwvIr nUM ivcrdy vyK ky, dUeIjNq aunHW dy kol
AwieAw, dohW ny Awps iv`c ByNt kIqI dUeIjNq ny mhwvIr dw svwgq kIqw[ iek

8
idn AwSrm Tihrx qoN bwAd dUsry idn mhwvIr rvwnw hox l`gy dUeIjNq ny
ipAwr Bry SbdW iv`c AwiKAw, “q`psvI! ies AwSrm nUM Awpxw hI mMno, vrKw
dw smW njdIk hY, ies smyN ieQy rihky swDnw kro” sihj sihmqI imlx qy
mhwvIr aùQy itk gey[
vrKw smW SurU hox qoN pihlW Aws pws dy ielwky iv`c jw ky mhwvIr vrKw dw
smW ibqwaux leI dUeIjNq dy AwSrm iv`c Aw gey[ AwSrm mùKI ny auhnW nUM rihx
leI ie`k kutIAw idqI, aùQy rihky mhwvIr Awqm swDnw iv`c lIn rihx l`gy[
vrKw dw smW SurU hoieAw grmI dy kwrn, jMglW dI hirAwlI Kqm ho geI,
gaUAW jMgl iv`c crn jWdIAW pr Gwh nw imlx kwrn gaUAW AwSrm iv`c
bxIAW JONpVIAW nUM Awpxw Bojx bxwaun dI koiSs krdIAW[ ieh vyK ky AwSrm
dy sMinAwsI fMfy lY ky gaUAW dy ip`Cy B`jdy, pr mhwvIr Aijhw nw krdy[ auh
Aijhw kr vI nhIN skdy sn[ is`ty vjoN gaUAW ny auhnW dI JONpVI nUM Awpxw
Bojn bxw ilAw[
sMinAwsIAW ny dUeIjNq mùKI nUM ies g`l dI sUcnw idqI ik ijs SRmx nUM
qusIN comwsy dw bulwvw idqw hY[ auh ienHw krmhIx hY ik auh ApxI JoNpVI dI
rwKI vI nhIN krdw[ dUeIjNq mùKI mhwvIr kol AwieAw[ bhuq hI ipAwr nwl
aus ny mhwvIr nUM aulwBW idMdy hoey ikhw, “kumwr! iek pMCI vI AwpxI rihx dI
jgHw dI rwKI kr lYNdw hY[ Awp qW K`qrI rwjkumwr ho Awp nUM Awpxy rihx dI
jgHw dI rwKI zrUr krnI cwihdI hY”[ mhwvIr ny A`KW KHolIAW Aqy boly iPr mYN
Awp nUM iSkwieq dw mOkw nhIN imlygw[
mhwvIr ny soicAw JONpVI dI r`iKAw kwrn ik Awqmw dI Koj nUM Bùlxw
peygw? Awqm Koj myrw tIcw hY[ ies tIcy dI s`cweI dy leI mYN AwSrm dy bMDn
qoN mukq hovWgw[ ies sMklp dy nwl mhwvIr AwSrm qoN c`l pey[ c`ldy hoey
mhwvIr ny pMj pRiqigAw Dwrn kIqIAW[
1. mYN byiejqI vwly sQwn pr nhIN rhWgw[
2. mYN Bojn qy c`lx qoN ielwvw bwkI smW iDAwn iv`c rhWgw[
9
 3. hmySw mon (cùp) r`KWgw[
4. h`Q iv`c Bojn krWgw[
5. gRihsQ dI imnq nhIN krWgw[
cOmwsy dy pMdrW idn mhwvIr dUeIjNq dy AwSrm iv`c gujwry, bwkI smW
AwisQk grwm dy kol SUlpwnI XkS dy mMidr iv`c ibqwieAw[
SUlpwnI XkS nUM AihMsw dw pwT pVHwauxw:
SUlpwnI dy mMidr iv`c phuMcidAW hI mhwvIr ny mMidr dy pujwrI qoN aùQy
rihx dI AwigAw mMgI[ aus smyN kùJ hor pyNfU vI aus mMidr iv`c mOjUd sn[
pujwrI qy pyNfUAW ny ikhw, “SRmx! mMidr iv`c qW qusI KuSI nwl Tihr skdy ho
pr swfI bynqI hY ik rwq qusI ie`Qy nw Tihro, ieh sUlpwnI Xks dw mMidr hY[
SUlpwnI iek kroDI XkS hY, aus ny hzwrW lokW nUM mwr idqw hY[ jd qoN AsIN
ies XkS dy mMidr dw inrmwx krky ies XkS dI pUjw krnI SurU kIqI hY ausy
smyN qoN hI aus dw kroD kùJ SWq hoieAw hY[ pr A`j vI auh iksy nUM mMidr iv`c rihx
nhIN idMdw jo vI ie`Qy rwq Tihrdw hY[ auh svyr nUM mirAw hoieAw imldw hY”[
mhwvIr ny swrI g`l suxI auhnW soicAw, ik infr swDk nUM fr dy swhmxy
isr nhIN Jukwauxw cwihdw[ infrqw hI AihMsw dI BUmI hY[ AihMsw dI BUmI qlws
krn leI mYnUM infrqw dy is`Kr qy cVHnw cwihdw hY[ ies sMklp dy nwl mhwvIr ny
ikhw, “myry invws dy leI ieh mMidr auic`q hY, mYN ie`Qy rihky hI swDnw krWgw”[
ic`q iv`c S`k lY ky pyNfU vwps Aw gey[ mhwvIr SWq sQwn qy iDAwn iv`c
lIn ho gey[ rwq dy v`Dx nwl hI mhwvIr dI Awqm iDAwn lInqw vI gUVI huMdI
geI[ A`DI rwq nUM Acwnk hI mMidr dw vyhVw iBMAkr Awvwj nw guMj auiTAw,
ieh sUlpwnI Xks dI Awvwj sI[ ies iBMAkr Awvwj iv`c vI infr SRmx nUM
vyK ky SUlpwnI dw kroD icMgwrIAW iv`c bdl igAw[ aus ny s`p bxky mhwvIr nUM
f`isAw, Syr bxky mhwvIr qy hmlw kIqw, hwQI dw rUp bxwieAw[ BUq ipSwc
bxky mhwvIr nUM iDAwn qoN igrwauxw cwihAw pr jo Awp hI Awqm rUpI mihl

10
ivc sur`iKAq hY[ aus nUM hor iksy kMD dI kI zrUrq hY? AwKr iv`c XkS Jùk
igAw[ auh firAw hoieAw, mhwvIr qoN Apxy mwVy vrqwau leI iKmw mMgx l`gw[
mhwvIr ny aus nUM AihMsw Aqy rihm dw mMqr id`qw[ ijs nUM pw ky XkS dyvqw
bx igAw[ svyr nUM mhwvIr nUM TIk iDAwn iv`c vyK ky pyNfU KuSI nwl Br gey[
aus idn qoN auh jgHw sur`iKAq ho geI[
s`p nUM AMimRq dw dwn:
mhwvIr dI q`pisAw dw dUsrw swl[ mhwvIr d`Kx vwcwlw qoN aùqr vwcwlw
v`l jw rhy sn, aùQy jwx dy do rsqy sn iek rsqw knKl AwSrm dy iv`co ho ky
jWdw sI, jo ik G`t Pwsly vwlw sI Aqy dUsrw rwh lMbw sI Aqy Gumwdwr sI[
knKl AwSrm dy iv`co jwx vwlw rwh swlW qoN bMd ipAw sI[ lok lMby rwh iv`coN
jWdy sn[ knKl AwSrm vwly rwh dy rukx dy ip`Cy iek khwxI hY[ keI swl
pihlW aus AwSrm iv`c kiosk nW dw iek qp`svI rihMdw sI[ aus ny AwSrm dy
ip`Cy PulW dI PulvwVI lgweI hoeI sI[ aus PulvwVI iv`c AnykW drKq qy pOdy
sn jo Pu`lW nwl l`dy rihMdy sn[ aus AwSrm qy bwg dy pRqI kiosk nUM bhuq moh
sI koeI b`cw jW purS aus dy bwg iv`c pRvyS krdw qW auh gùsy ho ky aus dy ip`Cy
fMfw lY ky B`jdw sI[ keI vwr corI Cùpy gvwlIAW dy b`cy aus dy bwg iv`coN P`l,
Pul corI kr lYNdy sn, qW auh auhnW qy bhuq kroDq huMdw sI[ iksy smyN aus bwg
iv`coN kùJ bwlk Pl lYx leI Awey koisk cMf rUp Dwrn krky Aqy h`Q iv`c fMfw
lY ky auhnW nUM mwrn leI B`ijAw[ auh ieqnw kroDI ho igAw sI ik aus nUM rwh
iv`c fUMgw toAw vI ivKweI nhIN idqw[ auh toey iv`c igr igAw Aqy koeI aus nUM
bwhr k`Fx leI nw AwieAw[ buFwpy Aqy jKmI hox kwrx kroD Aqy qyj kswey
(kroD, mwn, mwieAw, loB) dI A`g iv`c jl ky auh mr igAw[
mr ky koiSk ny ausy bwg iv`c dirStI ivS s`p (auh sp ijs dI A`K iv`c
zihr hovy) bixAw[ iksy smyN bwg iv`c GuMmdy hoey aus nUM ipCly jnm dw igAwn
ho igAw[ ipCly jnm dIAW GtnwvW vyK ky aus dy AMg AMg iv`c kroD jwg

11
ipAw[ auh aus rwh qy Awaux vwly lokW dw duSmx bx igAw[ ijs qy vI auh
kroDI ho ky njr pwauNdw auh ausy smyN Bsm ho jWdw[ bhuq swry lokW nUM aus ny
mwr idqw[ aus dy PuMkwr dI A`g nwl hry Bry jMgl vI nSt ho gey sn[ lokW ny
aus rwh aùpr Awauxw jwxw bMd kr id`qw[
mhwvIr ny jwx dy leI knKl AwSrm dy AMdr vwlw rwh cuinAw, ijauN hI
mhwvIr ny aus rwh qy pYr vDwey, gvwilAW ny mhwvIr nUM aus rwh qy jwx qoN
roikAw Aqy cMf koiSk dI swrI khwxI suxweI[
khwxI sux ky mhwvIr dy ihrdy iv`c iek pl leI vI fr dI qrMg nw auTI, auh
qW infr swDk sn[ auhnW iesy nUM ApxI pRIiKAw dw sunihrI mOkw mMinAW[ mhwvIr
aus rwh qy A`gy v`Dy AwSrm iv`c phuMc ky mhwvIr aùQy iDAwn lIn ho ky kwXoqsrg
mudrw iv`c KVHy ho gey[ kùJ smyN bwAd cMf koiSk s`p aùQy AwieAw[ A`j aus ny bhuq
idnW bwAd iksy mnùK nUM vyiKAw sI[ mnùK nUM vyKdy hI auh gùsy nwl Br igAw[ ApxI
zihrIlI A`K nwl aus ny mhwvIr nUM vyiKAw[ pr mhwvIr pr aus dw ieh hiQAwr vI
nhIN c`ilAW[ mhwvIr dw iek rom vI nw kMibAW[ aus ny mhwvIr qy PuMkwrW dI JVI
lgw idqI[ ausdI PuMkwr dy zihr qoN A`g pYdw ho geI pr auh AimRq purS mhwvIr nUM
Apxy iDAwn qoN ifgw nw skI[ cMf koiSk kroD dw spSt rUp bx igAw[ aus ny
Apxy swry zihr nUM Apxy dMdW iv`c ie`kTw krky mhwvIr dy pYr qy fMg mwirAw[ pr
mhwvIr Apxy iDAwn iv`c siQr rhy[ q`d aus ny mhwvIr dy pYr Aqy srIr qy ilpt
ky gly qy fMg mwirAw[ ijvyN AMimRq dy KIr smuMdr iv`c ijvyN kùJ zihr dy kx Kqm ho
jWdy hn, ausy pRkwr cMf koiSk dw hr vwr bykwr igAw[ hux cMf koiSk Q`k cukw sI,
auh mhwvIr nUM iek t`kI lgw ky iDAwn nwl vyKx l`gw[ mhwvIr dI iDAwn mudrw Aqy
rom rom iv`c vrsdy ipAwr dy b`dlW nwl cMf koiSk dw zihr Dul igAw[ aus dw
igAwn sim`Ak igAwn iv`c bdl igAw[ rwh qoN Btky s`pW dy rwjy ny mhwvIr dy crnw
iv`c ib`C ky pRwsicq kIqw[
dUr drKqW qy bYTy gvwilAW dy b`cy ieh swrw njwrw vyK rhy sn[ s`p nUM
SRmx dy kdmw iv`c JuikAW vyK ky auhnW dUr dUr q`k ies Gtnw dw pRcwr kr
12
idqw, ik knKl AwSrm dy AMdr dw rwh iek SRmx dI ikRpw nwl rukwvt rihq
ho igAw hY[ mhwvIr aùQy pMdrW idn rhy[
goSwlk:
goSwlk mMK jwqI nwl sMbMD r`Kx vwlw sI[ aus dy ipqw dw nW mMKlI Aqy
mwqw dw nW B`drw sI[ gaUSwlw iv`c jnm lYx kwrn aus dw nW goSwlk sI[ auh
lokW nUM ic`qr ivKwky ApxI ijMdgI gujwrdw sI[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dI swDnw dw dUsrw swl cl irhw sI[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny
nwlMdw ivKy cOmwsw kIqw[ cOmwsy dy dorwn aunHW hr mhIny ie`k ie`k mhIny dI
qp``sIAw SurU kIqI[ pihly mihny dI q`psIAw KolHx smyN aunHW ivjY syT dy GroN
iBiKAw pRwpq kIqI[ Bgvwn mhwvIr dy pwrny qoN KuS ho ky dyviqAW ny KusI iv`c
dwn dI pRSMsw krdy hoey Ahodwn Ahodwn AwiKAw Aqy syT dy Gr pMj drvW dI
vrKw kIqI[
Sihr dy lokW ny ivjY syT dy Bwg dI bhuq pRSMsw kIqI[ goSwlk aus smyN
nwlMdw ngrI iv`c hI sI[ aus ny swrI Gtnw nUM ApxIAW A`KW nwl vyiKAw sI[
aus nUM ivSvws ho igAw ik ieh SRmx koeI Awm SRmx nhIN hY[ aus ny soicAw ik
jy mYN iehnW dw cylw bx jwvW qW myrI rojI rotI dI s`misAw h`l ho jwvygI[ auh
Bgvwn mhwvIr dy kol AwieAw aus ny Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM Apxw cylw bxwaun dI
bynqI kIqI[ Bgvwn mhwvIr dw icMqn v`Krw sI[ auh pUrnqw hwsl kIqy ibnHw
iksy nUM cylw bxwaunw nhIN cwhuMdy sn[ is`ty vjoN Bgvwn ny goSwlk dI bynqI dw
koeI aùqr nhIN id`qw[ Bgvwn mhwvIr dy hr mhIny dy pwrny smyN dyviqAW ny pMj dRv
pRgt kIqy[ goSwlk dy mn iv`c Bgvwn dw pRBwv bhuq ivSwl bx igAw[ auh Bgvwn
dy nwl nwl rihx l`gw[ aus ny keI vwr Bgvwn nUM bynqI kIqI ik aus nUM cylw bxw
lYx[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny koeI sihmqI pRgt nhIN kIqI[
goSwlk Awpxy suBwv qoN bVw srwrqI Aqy cMcl icq vwlw ivAkqI sI[ AnykW
smyN aus ny Bgvwn mhwvIr dI srvgqw dI pRIiKAw lYxI cwhI AnykW vwr aus ny

13
Bgvwn mhwvIr dy vcn nUM JUTw is`D krn dI koiSs kIqI, aus nUM SPlqw nhIN imlI[
hr vwr Bgvwn mhwvIr dy vcn A`Kr A`Kr s`cy is`D hoey[ ies g`l qoN pRBwvq ho ky
goSwlk inXqIvwd (hoxI blvwn hY Aqy pihlW qoN hI inSicq hY, iksy vI kMm leI
myhnq bykwr hY) iv`c ivSvws krn l`gw[
iek vwr Bgvwn mhwvIr ny kUrm nW dy ipMf iv`c phuMcy aùQy vyiSAwXn nW
dw q`psvI drKq qy aultw ho ky qp`isAw kr irhw sI[ aus dIAW v`fIAW
v`fIAW jtwvW sn[ ijs iv`c AsMK jUAW peIAW hoeIAW sn[ iriS dy aultw
ltkn kwrn jUAW isr qoN inkl ky jmIn qy igr rhIAW sn[ iriS auhnW jUAW
nUM cùk ky iPr isr iv`c r`K lYNdw sI[
iriS dI qp`isAw vwlI jgHw qoN mhwvIr gujry goSwlk Bgvwn mhwvIr dy
ip`Cy ip`Cy cl irhw sI[ aus ny iriS nUM jUAW isr iv`c r`Kdy vyiKAw qW aus dI
Srwrq jwg peI[ aus ny mjwikAW BwSw iv`c ikhw, “qUM qp`svI hYN, jW jUAW nUM
shwrw dyx vwlw?” ieh AwK ky goSwlk jor jor nwl hsx l`gw ies hrkq nUM
vyK ky iriS gùsy ho igAw[ aus ny goSwlk aùpr qyjolyiSAw (A`g lgw dyx vwlI
SkqI) C`fI, goSwlk A`g dIAW ivSwl BWvVW iv`c jlx l`gw[ aus ny Bgvwn
mhwvIr qoN ApxI jwn bcaux dI bynqI kIqI[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny SIqlyiSAw dw
pRXog krky goSwlk dy pRwxw dI r`iKAw kIqI[
goSwlk qyjolyiSAw SkqI qoN bhuq pRBwivq hoieAw, aus ny soicAw jy ieh
SkqI mYnUM im`l jwvy qW mYN sMswr iv`c iksy qoN vI nhIN hwrWgw[ swry pwsy myrI
SkqI dw gux gwx hovygw[ Aijhw soc ky aus ny Bgvwn mhwvIr qoN ies SkqI nUM
is`D krn dw aupwA puiCAw[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny sihj hI aus nUM qyjolyiSAw
pRwpq krn dw aupwA d`s id`qw[
aus qoN bwAd goSwlk ny Cy mihny q`k Bgvwn mhwvIr rwhIN d`sI ivDI
Anuswr q`p krky qyjolyiSAw nUM pRwpq kr ilAw[ iPr aus ny iksy KUh qoN pwxI
Brn vwlI AOrq qy gùsw Kw ky aus qy ApxI SkqI C`f ky aus nUM Bsm kr
idqw[ Aijhw krky aus dw AhMkwr Asmwn nUM Cohn l`gw[ auh Apxy Awp nUM
14
srv SkqImwn smJx l`gw[ hux aus nUM Bgvwn mhwvIr dy ip`Cy ip`Cy jwxw bykwr
jwpn l`gw[ iPr auh iek idn mhwvIr qoN Alg ho igAw[ aus ny inAXqIvwd
nW dw nvW iPrkw sQwpq kIqw[ 23vyN qIrQMkr Bgvwn pwrSnwQ dy kùJ sMjm qoN
iBRSt swDUAW qoN aus ny AstWg zoiqS is`K ilAw[ auh lokW nUM lwB – hwnI, sùK
- duK Aqy jIvn - mOq vwry d`sn l`gw[ ies nwl aus dI pRis`DI CyqI PYl geI[
auh Apxy Awp nUM 24vW qIrQMkr vI AwKx l`gw[
sMgm dI hwr:
Bgvwn mhwvIr dy swDnw kwl dy 10vyN cOmwsy sRwvsqI ngrI iv`c hoieAw[
cOmwsw pUrw hox qy Bgvwn swnUXSitk nW dy ipMf iv`c pDwry aùQy Bgvwn mhwvIr
ny islislyvwr B`dr, mhWB`dr Aqy srvoq B`dr nW dy q`p dI ArwDnw kIqI[
ie`QoN c`l ky Bgvwn dirV BumI dy pYfwl ipMf iv`c pDwry[ pYfwl ipMf dy bwhr
pYfwl nW dw bwg iv`c polws nW cYqX (mMidr) iv`c Bgvwn mhwvIr ny mhW iBksU
pRiqmw Dwrn kIqI Aqy iDAwn mgn ho gey[
pUrw bRhmMwf Bgvwn mhwvIr dI kTor swDnw nUM vyK ky hYrwn sI[ dyviqAW
dw rwjw ieMdr bhuq KuS sI[ iek idn aus ny dyv sBw iv`c Bgvwn mhwvIr dy
kTor q`p Aqy sihnSIlqw dI pRsMsw kIqI[ swry dyviqAW ny isr Jukw ky Bgvwn
mhwvIr nUM nmskwr kIqw Aqy ieMdr dI gl dw smrQn kIqw[ pr sMgm nW dy
iek dyvqy mhwvIr dI ies mihmw nUM AwpxI dyv SkqI leI iek cyqwvnI dy rUp
iv`c vyiKAw[ aus ny sMklp kIqw ik auh CyqI hI Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM aunHW dI
swDnw qoN Btkw ky mnùK aùpr dyvqy dI SkqI dI ij`q nUM sQwipq krygw[
sMgm ny Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM iDAwn qoN igrwaun leI aunHW nUM aunHW dy iDAwn
sQwn qoN iK`cky bwhr krn leI jmIn qy AwieAw[ AwauNdy hI aus ny mhW iBksU
pRiqmw dy iDAwn iv`c siQq mhwvIr qy kStW dI brswq kr idqI[ Syr, cIqw,
s`p, hwQI, ipSwc Awid iBMn iBMn rUp bxwky aus ny mhwvIr nUM frwaux dI koiSs
kIqI[ pr ijs dy kolo fr ivdw ho cùkw hY, jo infr ho cùkw hY, auh fr iv`c ikvyN

15
pRvys kr skdw hY? sMgm ny pihlI hI rwq iv`c Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM AXog qy Xog
ivDI pRkwr dy Gor kSt idqy[ hwQI bxky aus ny mhwvIr nUM AkwS v`l auCwl
idqw, Syr bx ky aus ny mhwvIr dI dyh nUM cIirAw, s`p bxky auhnW dy srIr nUM
f`isAw, cUhy, ibCU Aqy kIVIAW Awid dy Box dy Box swhmxy krky auhnW dy srIr
nUM noicAw[ im`tI nwl BrIAW hnyrIAW clweIAW Aqy mhwvIr dy A`K n`k DUV
nwl Br gey[ ies sB krn dy bwvjUd vI mhwvIr ny ApxI smqw nUM nw C`ifAw
Aqy sMgm dy iksy vI kSt dw auhnW dy srIr qy pRBwv nw ipAw[
ault kSt dy mhwvIr dùKI nhIN hoey qW sMgm ny Xog kSt swhmxy pRgt
kIqy, ipqw mhwrwjw isDwrQ Aqy mhwrwxI iqRSlw dw rUp Dwrn krky aus ny
mhwvIr nUM bVy ipAwr nwl bulwieAw, pqnI XSoDw dw rUp Dwrn krky ivlwp
kIqw pr mhwvIr Afol rhy[ iDAwn Aqy smqw dI koTrI iv`c aunHW Apxy icq
nUM igrn nw idqw[
h`TI dyvqw rwq Br hI kSt dy ky nhIN vwps hoieAw[ auh lgwqwr mhwvIr
dw ip`Cw kr krky kSt Aqy musIbqW pyS krdw irhw[ lgwqwr Cy mhIny q`k
aus ny mhwvIr nUM Xog Bojn pRwpq nw hox idqw[ sMgm dyvqw ny ikMny hI vwr
Aijhy mOky pYdw kIqy ik Bgvwn mhwvIr qy cor Aqy dyS DrohI hox dw ieljwm
l`gy[ Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM aus ny sUlI qy cVHwaux q`k dI BUimkw vI iqAwr kIqI[
pr Cy mhIny dy lMby kSt iv`c auh iek pl leI vI Bgvwn mhwvIr dI SWqI,
smqw Aqy iKMmw dI dIvwr nUM qoV nw sikAw[
AwiKr sMgm nUM ivSvws ho igAw ik Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM iDAwn qoN nhIN
igrwieAw jw skdw[ auh Bgvwn mhwvIr dy kdmw iv`c Juk igAw Aqy Apxy
kIqy AprwDW dI iKMmw mMgky jwx l`gw[ AwKdy hn aus smyN Bgvwn mhwvIr
dIAW A`KW iv`coN hMJU Aw gey[
mhwvIr dIAW A`KW iv`c hMJU vyK ky sMgm hYrwn ho igAw[ aus ny AwiKAw,
“Bgvwn! A`j qW Awp dy Cy mhIny dy kStW dw AMq ho irhw hY ies smyN
quhwfIAW A`KW iv`c hMJU ikauN hn? kSt qy pIV dy quPwnw iv`c qusI muskrwauNdy
16
rhy Aqy jd kSt ivdw ho irhw hY qW quhwfIAW A`KW iv`c hMJU hn? ikauN? ik
purwxIAW cotW Ajy dùK dy rhIAW hn?”
Bgvwn mhwvIr ny ikhw, “sMgm! myrw kSt mYnUM duKI nhIN bxw skdw, qyry
kSt pUrn Biv`K v`l vyK ky myrIAW A`KW iv`coN hMJU Aw gey hn[ myry kol Awaux
vwly qW hMJU qoN mukq bx jWdy hn[ pr mYN vyK irhw hW ik qusIN Cy mihny q`k myry
nwl rihky vI hMJUAW dw AQwh smuMdr vwips lY ky jw rhy ho[ quhwfw kSt pUrn
B`ivK mYnUM duKI kr irhw hY”[
mhwvIr dy hMJUAW dy Byd nUM jwx ky dyvqw hYrwn ho igAw[ auh soc vI nhIN
skdw sI ik koeI mnÙK ienI au`cweI qy sQwipq ho skdw hY[ jo kSt dwqw dy
kSt dI klpnw qy hMJU bhw skdw hY[ sMgm Bgvwn mhwvIr dy crnw iv`c Juk
igAw aus ny AwiKAw, “mhW sRmx! Awp vIr hI nhIN vIrW dy prm vIr ho,
mhwvIr ho” ieh AwK ky roNdw hoieAW sMgm vwps ho igAw[
gulwmI dI rsm dw ivroD:
vqs dyS dI rwjDwnI koSMBI sI[ aus dy rwjy dw nW sqwink sI[ AMg dyS
dI rwjDwnI cMpw sI[ aùQy dy rwjy dw nW diDvwhn sI[ dovyN rwjy Awps iv`c swFU
sn[ pr dohW rwijAW dI Awps iv`c duSmxI sI[ kdy diDvwhn ny sqwink dw
mwn BMg kIqw sI, sqwink bdlw lYx leI smyN dI aufIk iv`c sI[ iksy smyN
diDvwhn Apxy iksy ADIn rwjy dI lVweI iv`c shwieqw krn leI igAw[
diDvwhn dI gYrhwzrI iv`c sqwink nUM cMgw mOkw iml igAw[ aus ny ApxI
ivSwl sYnw nwl cMpw ngrI qy hmlw kr idqw[ cMpw dy sYink ies Acwnk hmly
dy leI iqAwr nhIN sn[ CyqI hI cMpw dw iklw nSt ho igAw Aqy Sqwink dw
bdlw ie`Qy hI Kqm nhIN hoieAw, aus ny Apxy sYinkW nUM cMpw ngrI nUM lùt lYx
dw hukm id`qw[
kosMBI dy sYinkW ny cMpw iv`c mn cwhy FMg nwl lùt mwr kIqI[ kwkmuK
sqwink dw sYnwpqI sI[ auh diDvwhn dI rwxI DwrnI dy rUp „qy moihq ho igAw,

17
auh isDw mihl iv`c phuMicAw[ aus ny DwrnI Aqy aus dI puqrI vsUmqI nUM r`Q
iv`c bYTw jMgl vl clw igAw[ Apxy dyS vwps huMdy hoey aus sYink ny DwrnI
rwxI nUM mwVI nzr nwl q`ikAw[ DwrnI iek K`qrI kul dI kMinAW sI Aqy pqI
vrqw Drm, aus dy leI pRwx qoN ijAwdw mùlvwn sI[ aus ny Awpxy pRwx dyky
Apxy pRx dI r`iKAw kIqI[ AwpxIAW A`KW dy swhmxy ApxI mwqw dI mOq vyK ky
vsUmqI kMb auTI[ ijs mhwn audyS leI aus dI mwqw ny mOq nUM sivkwr kIqw
sI, aus mhwn audyS ny vsUmqI dI pIVw nUM sihxXog bxw idqw Aqy aus iv`c
muisbq sihx dI SkqI pYdw kr id`qI[
DwrnI nUM Drm dI r`iKAw leI jwn dI bwjI lwauNdy vyK ky kwkmuK dI
mwnvqw jwg peI[ aus dw idl pscwqwp nwl Br igAw[ aus ny vsUmqI kolo
ApxI Bul dI iKMmw mMgI Aqy vsUmqI nUM ApxI pu`qrI mMn ky auh Apxy Gr lY
AwieAw[ kwkmuK dI pqnI nOjvwn kuAwrI lVkI nUM Apxy pqI nwl vyK ky S`k
krn l`gI[ aus ny vsUmqI nUM Gr dI dyhlI nw cVHn id`qw Aqy Apxy pqI nUM
mzbUr kIqw ik ies lVkI nUM vyc ky auh Dn lY Awvy[
A`j k`l ijvyN psUAW dI ijvyN KrId qy ivkrI Awm g`l mMnI jWdI hY ausy
pRkwr aus Xùg iv`c mnùKW dI KrId ivkrI Awm g`l sI[ ivkrI dy leI
ilAwauNdy iesqrI jW purS nUM gRwhk KrId lYNdw sI[ KrIdIAW hoieAw mnùK dws
AKvwauNdw sI[ kwkmuK ApxI pqnI dw ivroD nw kr sikAw[ auh vsUmqI nUM lY
ky bjwr ivc Aw igAw[ iek Dwrimk mnùK syT Dnw dI nzr vsUmqI qy peI[
vsUmqI nUM vyK ky auh smJ igAw ik ieh lVkI iksy aùcy kul dI hY Aqy aus dI
r`iKAw krnw aus dw Drm hY[ aus ny vsUmqI nUM KrId ilAw[ pr aus ny
vsUmqI nUM dwsI dw nhIN sgo ApxI pùqrI dw snmwx idqw[ aus ny vsUmqI nUM
cMdnvwlw nW pRdwn kIqw[
cMdnw syT dy Gr AweI, pr aus dy ASuB krm Ajy Kqm nhIN hoey sn[ syT dI
pqnI mUlw, cMdnvwlw dI duSmx bx bYTI[ aus nUM S`k sI ik syT cMdnvwlw nUM ApxI
pqnI bxweygw[ aus ny cMdnvwlw nUM sbk isKwaux dw inrxw kr ilAw[
18
 iksy smyN syT Dnw 3 idn dy leI ipMf qoN bwhr igAw[ syT dI gYrhwzrI
mULw dy leI vrdwn Aqy cMdnw dy leI Srwp bx geI[ aus ny cMdnvwlw nUM Gor
SrIrk kSt idqy[ iPr aus ny nweI nUM bulwky cMdnw dw isr muMnvw id`qw[ aus dy
h`QW qy pYrw iv`c byVIAW puAwky aus nUM qih Kwny iv`c Dkyl id`qw[ Gr dy swry
drvijAW qy auh qwly lgw ky Awpxy pyky clI geI[ cMdnvwlw leI ieh kTor
pl sn[ aus ny hONslw nw C`ifAw Apxy SuB krmw nUM doSI mMn ky, auh Drm
iDAwn krdI rhI[
iqMn idnw bwAd syT vwps AwieAw[ Gr dy hr drvwjy qy qwlw vyK ky auh
hYrwn rih igAw[ mùK drvwjy dw qwlw qoV ky auh AMdr igAw[ cMdnw pRqI aus
dw ivSys snyh sI[ aus ny aus dw nW lY ky pukwirAw pr koeI jvwb nw
AwieAw[ auh dùKI ho igAw q`d aus nUM iksy bùFI pVosn ny swrI khwxI d`sI,
khwxI sux ky Dnw syT b`icAw dI qrHW rox l`gw Aqy cMdnw cMdnw pukwrdw Dnw
syT qih Kwny iv`c phuMicAw[ cMdnw dI siQqI vyK ky auh kMb auiTAw[ pu`qrI nUM
auTw ky auh bwhr lY AwieAw[ aus nUM pqw c`lw ik cMdnw iqMn idn qoN BùKI
ipAwsI hY[ aus ny Gr iv`c vyiKAw qW aus nUM kùJ vI Kwx Xog cIj nhIN imlI[
iek C`j iv`c kùJ bwsI mwh dI dwl dIAW b`klIAW peIAW sn[ aus C`j nUM cùk
ky syT ny cMdnw nUM idMdy hoey AwiKAw, “pu`qrI qUM ies nUM Kw ky ApxI BùK nUM SWq
kr, mYN huxy lohwr nUM bulwky qyrIAW byVIAW ktvwauNdw hW”[ syT lohwr nUM bulwaux
clw igAw[ cMdnvwlw Gr dI dyhlI dy ivckwr bYTI hY[ h`Q iv`c C`j hY, C`j dy
iek kony iv`c b`klIAW hn[ A`KW iv`c hMJU hn, krm dy Kyl dw icMqn aus dy mn
iv`c c`l irhw hY[
mhwvIr dI swDnw dy 11 swl pUry ho gey sn Aqy 12vW swl SurU ho igAw
sI[ iDAwn qy q`p rwhIN auh Apxy tIcy dy nyVy phuMc rhy sn[ Awqm kilAwn
Bgvwn mhwvIr dw pihlw audyS hY[ Bgvwn mhwvIr jwxdy hn ik Apxy Awp nUM
Bry ibnHw, dUsry nUM BirAw nhIN jw skdw[ Awp bùD hoey ibnHw iksy nUM boDI
(igAwn) dwn nhIN idqw jw skdw[ Awqm boD Bgvwn mhwvIr dw pihlw tIcw
19
hY[ pr sMswr iv`c G`t rhy GtnwkRm dy prCwvyN vI kdy kdy mhwvIr dI Awqmw
nwl cmk aùTdy hn[
mhwvIr kosMBI jnpd iv`c GuMm rhy hn[ auhnW Sqwink duAwrw AMgdyS qy
kIqy hmly bwry suixAw, nwl hI ieh suixAw ik ikvyN Sqwink dy PojIAW ny cMpw
iv`c lut mwr kIqI Aqy ikvyN DwrnI ny Apxy pRwx iqAwg ky Apxy SIl dI
r`iKAw kIqI[ vsUmqI dy ivkn dw smwcwr vI Bgvwn mhwvIr dy kMnw iv`c
phuMicAw[ sB kùJ sux ky mhwvIr mnùK dIAW ihMsk Aqy vwsnwqmk ibrqIAW
bwry icMqn krn l`gy[ auhnW soicAw ik rwijAW dI AwpsI rMijS kwrn ikMny
byshwrw lokW dw jIvn kMifAW vwlw bx jWdw hY[ mhwvIr dy icMqn p`Q qy
AMgdyS dI rwjkumwrI dw ic`qr au`Br AwieAw[ ie`k rwjkumwrI dI inlwmI Aqy
aus dw gulwmI BrpUr jIvn ikMnw dùKdweI hY[ jnqw dy mn nUM jwgrq krn leI
mYnUM kuJ Aijhw krnw hovygw ijs nwl myrI swDnw iv`c kùJ rukwvt nw Awvy Aqy
jnqw iv`c vI mnùKI kdrw kImqW dI nvyN isry qoN sQwpnw hovy[
Bgvwn mhwvIr ijs swDnw dI Buimkw qy ivcr rhy sn[ aùQy aunHW dy
sMklp Aqy Awcrn dw myl ho cùkw sI[ sMklp pYdw hoieAw Aqy p`kw ho igAw[
auh sMklp sI ik mYN AijhI rwjkumwrI dy h`QoN Bojn gRihx krWgw jo bwjwr iv`c
ivkI hovy[ h`Q kVIAW byVIAW nwl jkVI hovy, isr muMinAw hovy iqMn idnW dI BùKI
ipAwsI hovy[ ijs dy h`Q iv`c C`j hovy Aqy C`j dy iek kony iv`c mwh dIAW
b`klIAW hox[ A`KW iv`c hMJU brs rhy hox, nhIN qW mYN Cy mihny ibnw Bojn hI
rhWgw[ Bgvwn mhwvIr dy icMqn dI sqw qy iek AijhI hI dwsI dw ic`qr
auBirAw sI Aqy aus dI gulwmI dy dYNq „qy vwr krn leI Aqy aus smyN dy
smwijk icMqn nUM hlorw dyx leI auhnW Aijhw sMklp kIqw[
Bgvwn mhwvIr ny ies sMklp dI pUrqI leI aus ielwky nUM cuixAw, ijQy
cMdnw vycI geI sI[ iBiKAw dy smyN mhwvIr hr roj iBiKAw dy leI inkldy pr
sMklp dI pUrqI nw hox krky vwps ho jWdy[ cwr mhIny bIq gey[ hr roj ibnw

20
Bojn gRihx kIqy muVdy vyK ky, nwgirk iPkr bMd hoey[ lokW iv`c sihj hI
Dwrnw pYdw ho geI ik mhwvIr ny zrUr hI koeI gupq pRiqigAw kIqI hY[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dI iBiKAw dy leI Awauxw Aqy ibnHw Bojx gRihx kIqy muV
jwx dI g`l rwjy q`k vI phuMc geI[ Sqwink dI rwxI imrgwvqI SRmxoaupwiSkw
sI[ auh DwrnI dI BYx Aqy rwjw cytk dI pu`qrI sI[ auh Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM
jwxdI sI[ pUrI Gtnw nUM jwxky imrgwvqI dùKI hoeI[ rwxI ny rwjy nUM aulWBw idMdy
hoey Bgvwn mhwvIr dI gupq pRiqigAw dI g`l AwKI[ rwjy ny Apxy mMqrI,
mMqrI ny ieh kMm Apxy jwsUs dy spurd kr id`qw ik auh Bgvwn mhwvIr dI
gupq pRiq`igAw dw Byd l`B ky ilAwaux qW ik Aijhw ieMqjwm kIqw jw sky ijs
nwl Bgvwn Bojx gRihx kr skx[
pr mhwvIr ijhy prm purS dI gupq pRiq`igAw nUM ikhVw KuPIAw qMqr
phuMc skdw sI? rwj pirvwr smyq pUrw vqs dyS jwnx dw ieCùk sI ik Bgvwn
mhwvIr ny ikhVI gupq pRiqigAw kIqI hY[ CyvyN mhIny dy 25 idn bIq cùky sn[
26vyN idn Bgvwn mhwvIr roj dI qrHW iB`iKAw lYx leI inkly AnykW lok Bgvwn
mhwvIr nUM bynqI kr rhy sn[ Bgvwn mhwvIr hr drvwjy qy jWdy sn Aqy A`gy vD
jWdy sn[ iesy kRm ivc Bgvwn mhwvIr Dnw syT dy Gr dy drvwjy qy gey[
cMdnvwlw C`j dy kony ivc mwh dIAW b`klIAW leI, lohy dIAW jMjIrw iv`c
jkVI, kyS rihq, drvwjy dI dyhlI qy bYTI iksy mihmwn dw ieMqjwr kr rhI
hY[ Acwnk aus ny vyiKAw ik mhwvIr aus dy swhmxy KVy sn[ mWh dIAW bklIAW
mihmwn nUM pwky cMdnw nUM Apxy Bwg qy Brosw nw AwieAw[ aus ny iPr A`K ml ky
vyiKAw[ aus ny Apxy vyKy nUM TIk pwieAw, cMdnw dw idl KusI nwl JUm aùiTAw[ ausdy
muK qy kml vrgI muskwn Aw geI[ aus ny AwiKAw, “jgq dy nwQ pDwro”[
kuJ icr rùk ky mhwvIr ny vyiKAw, auhnW dw sMklp pUrw ho irhw hY[ pr
A`KW iv`c hMJU nhIN sn, mhwvIr vwips muV gey[ mhwvIr nUM vwips muVdy vyK ky
cMdnw nUM ApxI Aws qy pwxI iPrdw jwipAw[ aus dy rom rom iv`c hwhwkwr m`c
geI, A`KW dy A`QrU iknwrw qoV ky bwhr Awaux l`gy[ gly ivcoN iek cIk inklI,
21
ik Bgvwn A`j q`k jo hoieAw mYN sB kùJ sihx kIqw sI pr Awp dw vwps
muVnw nw sihxXog hY[ quhwfI Aws qy mYN sB kuJ sihx kIqw, A`j qusIN vI myrI
Aws nUM qoV rhy ho[
„A`KW ivc A`QrU‟U… mhwvIr dI gupq pRiq`igAw swkwr ho geI[ mhW SRmx
mhwvIr ny iBiKAw leI h`Q PYlw idqy, cMdnw ny mwh dIAW b`klIAW mhW SRmx dy
PYly h`QW iv`c iBiKAw dy rUp ivc dy idqIAW[
Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM iBiKAw lYNdy vyK ky lokW nUM gupq pRiq`igAw dw pqw c`l
igAw[ ies Gtnw smyN DrqI Aqy AwkwS Bgvwn mhwvIr Aqy cMdnvwlw dI jY
jY kwr nwl guMjx l`gy[ dyviqAW Aqy ieMdr ny AwkwS qoN pMj drvW dI bwirs
krky ApxI KuSI jwhr kIqI[
cMdnw dy bMDn tùt gey, isr dy vwl ausy pRkwr Aw gey, ijs kwrn cMdnw
dw cyhrw iKV auiTAw[ ijs ny suixAw auh hI cMdnw dw siqkwr krn leI
B`ijAw AwieAw[ rwjw Sqwink Aqy rwxI imrgwvqI vI Awey, rwxI ny cMdnw nUM
pihcwx ilAw[ ibnHW kuJ AwKy rwjy nUM swrI g`l pqw cl geI[ pihlW pCqwvy
Aqy iPr KuSI dy hMJU vgx l`gy[
syT vwips AwieAw, Gr dI siQqI nUM vyK ky syT dw AMg AMg KuS ho
igAw[ mUlw syTwxI vI B`jI AweI, aus ny cMdnw pRqI kIqy ivvhwr leI iKMmw
mMgI[ cMdnw nUM koeI iSkwieq nhIN hY, auh Apxy krm nUM hI doSI mMndI hY[
mhwvIr nUM kyvl igAwn hox dw ieMqjwr krdI hoeI auh syT dy Gr hI rhI[
ie`k dwsI nUM snmwn dy ky Bgvwn mhwvIr vwips ho gey[ ies Gtnw ny
lokW dw idRStIkox bdl id`qw[ dws vrg nUM Awm lokW dI qrHW ijaux dw h`k
iml igAw[
kMnW iv`c kIly:
CmwnI ipMf dy bwhr Bgvwn mhwvIr pRiqmw Dwrn krky kwXoqsrg iDAwn
iv`c lIn ho gey[ aus smyN iek gvwlw Apxy bldW nUM Bgvwn mhwvIr kol C`f

22
ky ApxIAW gaUAW dw dùD cox leI ipMf iv`c Aw igAw[ Apxw kMm Kqm krky
iPr ausy sQwn qy AwigAw, qW aus nUM aus dy bld nw imly[ aus ny Bgvwn
mhwvIr qoN Awpxy bldW bwry pu`iCAw, iDAwn iv`c lIn mhwvIr kwXoqsrg iv`c
mgn sn[ auhnW koeI aùqr nhIN id`qw[ mhwvIr dI cùp ny gvwly nUM SMkw SIl
bxw idqw aus ny AwpxI g`l do iqMn vwr duhrweI pr hr vwr mhwvIr cùp rhy[
SMkW nwl BirAw gvwlw gùsy iv`c AwigAw[ auh iq`KI Awvwj iv`c boilAw, “qusIN boly
ho jo myrI g`l dw aùqr nhIN dy rhy[ lE mYN quhwfy bolypn dw huxy ielwj kr idMdw hW”[
gvwly ny iek iq`KI l`kVI dw kIlw lY ky kMn iv`c ies pRkwr Tok idqw ijvyN
dIvwr iv`c ik`l TokI jWdI hY, ausy pRkwr gùsy vwly gvwly ny Bgvwn mhwvIr dy
kMn iv`c kIlw Tok idqw[ Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM bhuq kSt hoieAw[ ies kTor
pIVw smyN Bgvwn mhwvIr dyh Aqy Awqmw dy A`f hox dw icMqn hox krky pIV
dw zihr pIx l`gy[ gvwly pRqI gùsw Aqy Apxy SIl pRqI rwg mhwvIr dy mn
iv`c nhIN aùBirAw[
gvwlw Apxw burw kMm krky fr igAw Aqy iek idSw vl clw igAw[
kwXoqsrg iDAwn pUrw hox qy Bgvwn mhwvIr Bojn dy leI miDAm Apwpw dy
isDwrQ nW dy ivAkqI dy Gr phuMcy[ isDwrQ dw imqr Krk vYd aus smyN aus
dy Gr hwjr sI[ isDwrQ ny BgqI nwl Bgvwn nUM Bojn idqw[ aus smyN Krk
vYd dI nzr Bgvwn mhwvIr dy mUMh qy peI[ aus ny ies pRkwr AnuBv kIqw ik
ijvyN sUrj dy qyj nUM iksy duSt gRih ny F`k ilAw hY[ iDAwn nwl vyKx qy aus nUM
pqw l`gw ik Bgvwn mhwvIr dy kMnW dy Awrpwr lkVI dw kIlw ToikAw hoieAw hY
Aqy Bgvwn mhwvIr zKmI hn[ auh ieh vyK ky kMb auiTAw[
Bgvwn mhwvIr iB`iKAw lY ky ivdw ho gey[ Krk vYd ny swrI siQqI qoN
Apxy imqr isDwrQ nUM jwxU krvwieAw Aqy AwiKAw, “swDnw SIl mhwvIr
Apxy ielwj leI Kud nhIN AwKxgy[ swnUM cwihdw hY ik iDAwn iv`c lIn Bgvwn
mhwvIr dw ielwj krIey”[ vYd dy nwl nwl isDwrQ vI gMBIr ho igAw[ vYd dI
hdwieq Anuswr aus ny qyl Aqy iek sMfwsI dw ieMqjwm kIqw[ kùJ shwiekW nUM
23
nwl lY ky auh aus sQwn qy phuMcy ijQy mhwvIr iDAwn iv`c mgn sn[ Krk vYd
dI hdwieq Anuswr Bgvwn mhwvIr dy srIr pr qyl dI mwlS kIqI geI[ ijs
nwl ik zKmI AMg iFly ho gey[ Pyr sMfwsI nwl lkVI dy kIly nUM iK`icAw igAw[
kIlw bwhr inkl AwieAW, KUn dw Puhwrw Bgvwn mhvIr dy kMnW iv`coN in`klIAw[
Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM kTor dùK mihsUs hoieAw, pr auh smwDI iv`c siQr rhy[
dIiKAw dy pihly idn Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM iek gvwly ny kSt idqw Aqy
q`piSAw dy AwKrI swl iv`c vI iek gvwly ny hI kSt idqw[ AwiKAw jWdw hY
ik ieh AMiqm kSt Bgvwn mhwvIr dy swDnw kwl dw kTor kSt sI[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dy iDAwn Aqy q`p dw vrnx:
Bgvwn mhwvIr dw swDnw kwl 12 ½ swl dw irhw hY[ ies smyN Bgvwn
mhwvIr q`p Aqy iDAwn iv`c lIn rhy[ Bgvwn mhwvIr cirq`r lyKkW ny jo
Bgvwn mhwvIr dy q`p dw vrnx iliKAw hY[ aus iv`c iDAwn bwry ijAwdw nhIN
iliKAw pr jo s`c hY auh ieh hY, ik Bgvwn mhwvIr ny Awqm swDnw dy leI
q`p Aqy iDAwn dohW swDnw nUM brwbr rUp iv`c ApxwieAw sI[ jy AwiKAw jwey
ik Bgvwn mhwvIr ny q`p qoN ijAwdw iDAwn nUM mh`qv idqw qW koeI A`iqkQnI
nhIN hovygI[ ikauNik qp`isAw dI AwrwDnw dy smyN iv`c Bgvwn mhwvIr iDAwn
iv`c hI rihMdy sn[ Bojn Aqy c`lx iPrx dy smyN vI auh Awqm iDAwn iv`c hI
l`gy rihMdy sn[ pUrn ApRmwd iv`c siQr rihxw mhwvIr dw inSwnw sI[ aus dI
swDnw leI auhnW Apxy svws Aqy aup svws dy nwl pRwpq kIqI[ 12 ½ swl
dI swDnw dOrwn Bgvwn ny kul 249 idn Bojn kIqw[ pr pRmwd (nINd) dy leI
auhnW kyvl 48 imMt hI ibqwey[ ies leI AsIN AwK skdy hW ik mhwvIr dy
iDAwn dI lgn Aqy auhnW dy q`p dI lgn qoN vI izAwdw aùcI sI[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dI iDAwn swDnw q`p nwlo aùcI sI[ auhnW iDAwn dy leI
iksy inSicq sQwn jW smyN nUM nhIN cuixAw sI[ auh ijAwdw smW iDAwn dy leI
smripq huMdy sn[ auh pdm Awsn iv`c bYT ky Aqy KVy ho ky iDAwn krdy sn[

24
godohIkw Awid AwSn iv`c vI auhnW AnykW bwr iDAwn dy pRXog kIqy[ AwcwrMg
sUqr Anuswr Bgvwn mhwvIr pihr pihr q`k iqrCIgqI v`l ibnHw A`K Jpkwey vyK ky
iDAwn iv`c lIn rihMdy sn[ Bgvwn mhwvIr A`DI A`K Kol ky vI iDAwn krdy sn[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dy iDAwn dw smW QoVw Aqy lMbw dohW pRkwr dw huMdw sI[
B`drpRiqmw, mhW B`drpRiqmw, srvoq B`drpRiqmw Awid pRiqmwvW dI swDnw krdy
hoey Bgvwn mhwvIr cwr cwr pihr q`k pUrv v`l mUMh krky iDAwn iv`c lIn
rihMdy sn[ Awqm drSn Bgvwn mhwvIr dw inSwnw sI[ aus inSwny dI pRwpqI
leI Bgvwn mhwvIr ny iDAwn Aqy q`p nUM swDn dy rUp iv`c pRXog kIqw sI[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dI q`pisAw dw AiDAYn krdy hoey AsIN pwauNdy hW ik
auhnW 12 ½ swl Aqy iek p`K dy swDnw smyN iv`c auhnW 249 idn hI Bojn kIqw
bwkI smW vrq hI kIqy ijhnW Bgvwn mhwvIr dI q`p swrnI ies pRkwr hY[
1. Cy mhIny dw vrq ie`k vwr
2. pMj mhIny 25 idn dw vrq ie`k vwr
3. pMj mhIny dw vrq ie`k vwr
4. cwr mhIny dw vrq nON vwr
5. iqMn mhIny dw vrq do vwr
6. FweI mhIny dw vrq do vwr
7. do mhIny dw vrq Cy vwr
8. 1 ½ mhIny dw vrq do vwr
9. ie`k mhIny dw vrq bwrW vwr
10. pMdrW idn dw vrq bh`qr vwr
11. iqMn idn dw vrq bwrW vwr
12. do idn dw vrq 229 vwr
13. B`dr pRiqmw (do vrq) ie`k vwr
14. mhW B`dr pRiqmw (cwr vrq) ie`k vwr
15. srvoq B`dr pRiqmw (ds vrq) ie`k vwr
25
 Bgvwn mhwvIr ny ieh q`p swDnw ibnHW pwxI qoN kIqI sI[ q`pisAw smyN
auh kdy vI AMn jl gRihx nhIN krdy sn[
kyvl igAwn dI pRwpqI:
ivSwK Suklw 10vIN dw idn hY, cOQw pihr hY, ivjY mhUrq hY, Bgvwn
mhwvIr jNiBAwgRwm dy bwhrly pwsy lMGdI irjUvwilkw ndI dy aùqrI iknwry qy
Swm nW dy ikswn dy Kyq iv`c siQq jIrn cYqX dy ieSwn kon iv`c, Swl drKq
dy hyTW godUihkw Awsn iv`c iDAwn lgw ky bYTy hn[ Sukl iDAwn iv`c pRvys
krdy hI mhwvIr nUM srv`gqw dy sUrj nUM ApxI Awqmw dy AwkwS qy pRgt kr
ilAw[ mhwvIr kyvl igAwnI ho gey[
27 jnm pihlW ijs mMijl dy leI mhwvIr ny pihlw kdm cu`ikAw sI, auh
mMijl auhnW nUM pRwpq ho geI[ hux mhwvIr dI Awqmw sUrj dI qrHW pRkwSvwn
bx geI[ AMnq igAwn, AMnq drSn, AMnq bl Aqy AMnq AwnMd iv`c
mhwvIr AMnq AMnq nUM lY ky siQq ho gey[
kyvl igAwn mhoqsv mnwaux dy leI ieMdr Aqy dyvqw Bgvwn mhwvIr
kol Awey[ smosrn (dyviqAW rwhIN rcI qIrQMkr dI Drm sBw) dI rcnw kIqI[
Bgvwn mhwvIr ny pihlw Drm aupdyS idqw[ Bgvwn mhwvIr dw pihlw aupdyS
sux ky dyvqy DMn ho gey[ pr ikauNik dyvqw vrq svIkwr nhIN kr skdy ies
p`KoN pihly aupdyS iv`c Drm qIrQ sQwpnw nhIN ho skdI sI[
qIrQ sQwpnw:
12 ½ (swFy bwrW) swl dy swDnw kwl iv`c Bgvwn mhwvIr dI swDnw dw
mùK tIcw Awqm kilAwx sI[ ies smyN iv`c Bgvwn mhwvIr ny Awqm kilAwx
dy iSKr nUM CoihAw[ kyvl igAwn ies gl dI sUcnw sI ik Bgvwn mhwvIr
pUrnqw nUM pRwpq ho gey hn[ boDI (igAwn) dy iS`Kr qy cVH ky Bgvwn mhwvIr
boDI dwn leI lokW dy ivckwr hn[

26
 jNiBAwgRwm qoN clky Bgvwn mhwvIr miD`Am pwvwpurI ngr dy mhWsYn bwg
iv`c pDwry, auhnW dw smosrn l`igAw[ jnqw iv`c ieh sMdys sihj hI PYl
igAw ik A`j mhwvIr aupdyS dyxgy[ ngr dy rwjy qoN lY ky Awm jnqw q`k
mhwvIr nUM suxn dy leI auqwvlI ho geI[ lokW dw TwTw mwrdw smuMdr mhWsYn
bwg v`l v`iDAw[ AwkwS qoN dyv ivmwn DrqI qy aùqrn l`gy[
TIk ausy idn pwvwpurI invwSI soiml bRwhmx ny iek ivSwl mhWX`g SurU
kIqw sI[ aus X`g iv`c s`mucy Bwrq dy pRis`D igAwrW bRwhmx ivdvwn bulwey
sn[ auhnW igAwrW bRwhmx ivdvwnw dy nW ies pRkwr sn[
1. ieMdr BUqI gOqm; 2. AgnI BUqI; 3. vwXU BUqI; 4. iv`Akq svwmI; 5. suDrmw
svwmI; 6. mMifq pùqr; 7. mOirAw pùqr; 8. AkMipq; 9. Acl Brwqw;
10. myqwirAw; 11. pRBws
ieh igAwrW ivdvwn vyd Aqy bRwhmx gRMQW dy mhwn ivdvwn sn[ swry
Awpxy Awpxy gurUkul clwauNdy sn[ iehnW gurU kùlW iv`c pVHn vwly 4400 bRwhmx
ividAwrQI vI ies X`g iv`c Swml sn[ ieMdr BUqI iehnW X`g krn vwly bRwhmxw
iv`coN sB qoN ijAwdw ivdvwn Aqy pRis`D sI[ auh X`g dw mùK sMcwlk sI[
ie`k idSw qoN lokW dI BIV Aqy Asmwn qoN auqrdy dyv ivmwnW nUM vyK ky
ieMdr BUqI dw ihrdw hYrwn ho igAw[ aus ny iksy sunyhy vwly nUM Byj ky ies dw
kwrn puiCAw[ sunyhy dyx vwly ny aùqr idqw, A`j mhwsYn bwg iv`c SRmxW dy nvyN
nyqw SRmx Bgvwn mhwvIr Awey hn[ srvgqw pRwpqI qoN bwAd auh Apxw pihlw
aupdyS dyxgy[ ausy iv`c Swml hox leI dyvqy qy mnùK mhwsYn bwg v`l jw rhy hn[
sunyhw dyx vwly dI gl sux ky ieMdr BUqI dw AhMkwr zKmI ho igAw[ aus
ny ikhw, “snwqn bRwhmx pRMprw Aqy SRmxW dw ieh vwr nw sihxXog hY[ SRmxW
dy ies v`Ddy pRBwv qy pRBwvkwrI FMg nwl jy rok nw lgweI geI qW X`g pRMprw qy
bRwhmx dw snmwn itk nhIN skygw[ A`j mYN nvyN SRmx nyqw nwl SwsqrwrQ krn
jwvWgw[ SwsqrwrQ iv`c aus nUM hrw ky dyviqAW Aqy mnùKW dw aus pRqI moh BMg

27
krWgw[ ieQy hwizr swry bRwhmx kI myry ies pRsqwv nwl sihmq hn?” swry
bRhmxW ny ieMdr BUqI dw iek sur nwl smrQn kIqw[
ieMdr BUqI Apxy 500 cyilAW nUM lY ky mhWsYn bwg v`l viDAw[ aus dw hr
kdm aus dI dlyrI nUM cunOqI dy irhw sI[ ausdy hr kdm nwl aus dI dlyrI vI
iF`lI pY rhI sI[ Aijhw ikauN ho irhw sI, ieh ieMdr BUqI vI nhIN jwxdw sI[
pr vwps Awauxw vI muSikl sI[ vwips Awauxw hwr dw sbUq huMdw, pr ieMdr
BUqI ny ijMdgI iv`c kdy hwr sivkwr nhIN kIqI[
ieMdr BUqI dy kdm mhWsYn bwg dy drvwjy dy AMdr v`Dy, aùQy dy SWq
vwqwvrn iv`c aus ny Apxy Awp nUM vic`qr rUp iv`c Asihj AnuBv kIqw[ aus
dI nzr isMGwsn qy ivrwjmwn Bgvwn mhwvIr qy peI[ ijvyN gW dw bCVw mW dy
kol rih ky KuSI mihsUs krdw hY[ aus pRkwr dw ipAwr ieMdr BUqI ny Apxy
AMdr AnuBv kIqw[ mhwvIr dy mùK mMfl qy aus ny ie`k plk siQr ho ky
dyiKAw, auh p`Qr bixAw mhwvIr nUM vyKdw irhw[ ausy vyly mhwvIr ny ikhw,
“ieMdr BUqI goqm qusIN Aw gey”
ieMdr BUqI dI fUMgI smwDI AvsQw nUM ijvyN iksy ny ihlorw id`qw hovy[
Acwnk inkly SbdW nUM Apxy AMdr dbw ky aus ny soicAw ik mhwvIr mYnUM jwxdy
hn[ kI iesy gl qoN mYN mhwvIr qoN sB kùJ jwxn vwlw srvg mn lvW? ausy smyN
aus dy AMdr bYTy AMhkwr ny qrk idqw, ieMdr BUqI qYnUM kOx nhIN jwxdw? swrw Bwrq
qyry nW nUM jwxdw hY, iPr jy mhwvIr qYnUM jwxdw hY qW srvgqw dI kI gl hY?
sMklp Aqy ivklp dw XùD Kyqr bixAw hY ieMdr BUqI goqm dw idmwg[
ausy smyN mhwvIr ny ikhw, goqm ivklpW dw iqAwg kr dy Aqy s`cy sMklp jo
qyry AMdr Awkwr lY rhy hn auhnW nUM swkwr hox idau[ S`k dy SUl dI ivdwiegI
dw smW qyry swhmxy hY[ jIv dI hoNd bwry qyry mn iv`c jo lMby smyN qoN S`k pl rhy
hn, aus S`k nUM iek dm Kqm krn dy qusIN njdIk phuMc gey ho[
ieMdr BUqI dy pYrW dy hyToN aus dy AMD ivSvws dI swrI BUmI iKsk geI[
aus ny Awpxy ic`q nUM siQr krky iPr aus S`k nUM Apxy swhmxy kdy nhIN Awaux
28
id`qw[ mhwvIr dy muK qoN ApxI SMkw dw h`l huMdy vyK ky ieMdr BUqI kol koeI
buinAwd nhIN rih geI sI, mhwvIr dI srvgqw nUM nw mMnx dI[ aus dw swrw
icMqn KwmoS ho igAw, Awaux vwly smyN iv`c kI hox vwlw hY, auh Kud nhIN jwxdw[
aus qoN bwAd mhwvIr ny gOqm dy S`k dw h`l krky auhnW nUM nvIN idSw
pRdwn kIqI[ ieMdr gOqm mhwvIr dy crnW iv`c Juk igAw[ auh AwKx l`gw,
“Bgvwn! mYN Awp qoN Awqm drSn krnw cwhuMdw hW mYnUM ApxI Srn idau”[
mhwvIr ny AwiSrvwd dw h`Q cùk ky gOqm nUM AwpxI Srn iv`c lY ilAw[
goqm dy 500 cyilAW ny AwpsI slwh nwl Apxy gurU ieMdr BUqI dy rwh qy c`lx
dw mn bxwieAw Aqy auhnW vI mhwvIr dI Srn gRihx kIqI[
ieMdr BUqI rwhIN mhwvIr dw cylw bxn dI g`l pl iv`c hI sB pwsy PYl
geI[ X`g mMfp iv`c hwzr bRwhmx smwj Gbrw igAw[ Pyr AgnI BUqI qoN lY ky
pRBwq q`k swry bRwhmx islislyvwr mhwvIr nUM hrwaux dy leI Awpxy Awpxy
cyilAW dy nwl mhwsYn bwg iv`c Awey[ pr swry hwr ky Awp mhwvIr dy cyly bx gey[
ies pRkwr kùJ hI GMitAW iv`c 4411 bRwhmxw ny mhwvIr nUM Apxw gurU mMn ilAw[
iksy dyvqy ny cMdnvwlw nUM kosMBI qoN mhWsYn bwg iv`c phuMcw idqw [
cMdnvwlw ny mhwvIr qoN dIiKAw pRwpq krky ApxI purwxI ie`Cw pUrI kIqI[
pihly hI idn hjwrW purSw Aqy hjwrW iesqrIAW mhwvIr dy Drm sMG
iv`c Swml hoeIAW[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny SRmx (swDU) sMG dI ijmyvwrI ieMdr BUqI,
AgnI BUqI igAwrW gnDrW nUM pRdwn kIqI Aqy swDvI sMG dI mùKI cMdnwvwlw nUM
bxwieAw igAw[
ijhnW purSw qy iesqrIAW ny AMgwr (swDU) Drm sivkwr krn iv`c Apxy
Awp nUM kmjor mihsUs kIqw, auhnW Awgwr (sRwvk) Drm Dwrn kIqw ies pRkwr
mhwvIr SRmx – SrmxI, SRwvk - SRwivkw dy rUp iv`c cwr pRkwr dy SRI sMG dI sQwpnw
kIqI Aqy Awp qIrQMkr pdvI pRwpq krky Drm dy qIrQMkr sMsQwpq hoey[
Bgvwn mhwvIr ny gnDrW nUM iqRpdI dw aupdyS id`qw, ijs nwl auh 12
AMgW ijhy gMBIr igAwn dy jwxkwr bx gey[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny Apxw Drm
29
aupdyS Awm lokW dI BwSw ArD mwgDI pRwikRq iv`c id`qw, qW ik hr jwq, vrg
dy iesqrI purS aus nUM AwswnI nwl smJ skx[
pwvwpurI dy mhwsYn bwg iv`c v`ijAw Drm kRWqI dw mhW sMK CyqI hI Bwrq
dy kony kony iv`c suxweI dyx l`gw[ ies mhW sMK dI Awvwj sux ky SRyixk ibMbswr,
audyXn, koixk Awid Anyk v`fy v`fy rwjy, ABY kumwr, myG kumwr, nMdI sYn Awid
Anyk rwjkumwr, imrgwvqI, kwlI, sukwlI, DwrnI Awid AnykW rwxIAW, SwlI
B`dr Aqy Dnw ijhy ikny AmIr nojvwn, kwm dyv Awid Dnw syT, sulsw, AwnMd,
kuMf, koilk Awid iknIAW nwrIAW ny Bgvwn mhwvIr dI kilAwx Xwqrw dy
sihXogI bx gey[ mhwvIr dI Drm sBw iv`c hrIkySI cMfwl, Arjn mwlI, sDwl
pùqr Gumwr Awid AnykW jwqW dy lokW ny Drm dI smwnqw dw in`G mwixAw[
Drm dy do AMg:
Bgvwn mhwvIr ny ikhw mnùKI jIvn Amùl hY[ ies Amùl jIvn nUM jy TIk
FMg nwl gujwirAw jwvy qW ies jIvn ivco mhW jIvn dw drvwjw KoilHAw jw
skdw hY[ jIvn nUM jy sMskwr hIx rUp iv`c gujwirAw jwvy qW ieh jIvn by ArQ
bx jWdw hY[ jIvn nUM sMskwr Aqy TIk rsqy qy clwaux leI Bgvwn mhwvIr ny
do pRkwr dy Drm Prmwey hn[
Bgvwn mhwvIr ny do pRkwr dy Drm dw aupdyS idqw[ Angwr (swDU,
swDvI) dw Drm Aqy Awgwr (aupSk, aupwiSkw) dw Drm[ Angwr dw Drm dw
ArQ hY SRmx Drm Aqy Awgwr Drm dw ArQ hY SRwvk Drm, jo mnùK sB
pRkwr dI AihMsw Aqy pirgRih (sMpqI) qoN mukq hox dy sMklp nwl Bgvwn
mhwvIr dy swhmxy hwzr hoieAw, aus nUM Bgvwn mhwvIr ny SRmx Drm iv`c
dIiKAq kIqw[ jo mnùK pUrn rUp iv`c AihMsw pirgRih dw sMklp nw lY sikAw
Aqy Bgvwn dy kol AwieAw Bgvwn ny aus nUM SRwvk Drm dI dIiKAw id`qI[
Awgwr Drm qy Angwr Drm Awps iv`c ivroDI nhIN hn[ dohW iv`c
AwpsI sumyl hY[ Awgwr Drm mukqI dI pihlI pOVI hY, Angwr Drm mukqI dI

30
dUsrI pOVI hY[ idRV sMklpI mnùK hI dUjI pOVI qy cVHdy hn, jo mnùK Apxy Awp
nUM pUrn rUp iv`c mukq nhIN kr skdy, auh Awgwr Drm iv`c pRvyS pw lYNdy hn[
Angwr Drm:
Angwr Drm iv`c Awaux vwilAW Awqmw dy leI Bgvwn mhwvIr ny pMj
hukm inrDwrq kIqy hn[ iehnW nUM pMj vrq ikhw jWdw hY, ieh pMj mhW vrq
ies pRkwr hn:
1. AihMsw: swDU Drm iv`c pRvyS krn vwlw swDU pihly mhW vrq dw sMklp
lYNdw hY ik mYN swrI ijMdgI dy leI mn, bcn Aqy kwieAw (srIr) qoN nw iksy qRs
(ih`lx- c`lx vwly) jW sQwvr pRwxIAW dI ihMsw nw krWgw nw iksy nUM pRyrnw
dyvWgw, nw hI ihMsw krdy hoey jIv dw smrQn krWgw[ mYN hmySw AihMsw rUpI dyvI
dI ArwDnw krWgw[ swry pRwxIAW nUM ApxI Awqmw vrgw smJWgw[
2. s`c: dUsry mhWvrq auh sMklp lYNdw hY ik mYN iqMn krx Aqy iqMn Xog
rwhIN nw JUT bolWgw nw bolx vwly dw smrQn krWgw Aqy nw hI JUT socWgw[
hmySw s`c bolWgw, Apxy pRwx dy ky vI s`c dI r`iKAw krWgw[
3. AsqY (corI nw krnw): qIsry mhWvrq iv`c auh sMklp lYNdw hY ik iqMn
krx, iqMn Xog rwhIN corI dw iqAwg krdw hW, iksy vI cIj nUM auhdy mwlk dy
pùCy ibnHw gRihx nhIN krWgw[
4. bRhmcrj: coQy mhWvrq leI swDU sMklp lYNdw hY ik mYN swrI ijMdgI iqMn
krx Aqy iqMn Xog rwhIN bRhmcrj dw pwlx krWgw[ hmySw piv`qr jIvn
gujwrWgw[
5. ApirgRih: pMjvyN mhWvrq iv`c auh pRiqigAw krdw hY ik mYN iqMn krx Aqy
iqMn Xog rwhIN hr pRkwr dy sMigRh dw iqAwg krdw hW[ iksy vI AwdmI jW cIj
qy mYN ApxI mmqw nhIN r`KWgw[
iehnW pMj mhWvrqW dw TIk FMg nwl pwlx krn vwlw swDU hI Angwr
Drm dI ArwDnw krdw hY[

31
Awgwr Drm:
Awgwr Drm dy aupwSk dy leI Bgvwn ny 12 vrq Prmwey hn jo ies
pRkwr hn:
1. AihMsw Axuvrq 2. s`c Axuvrq 3. AsqY Axuvrq 4. bRhmcrj Axuvrq
5. ApirgRih Axuvrq 6. idSw pirmwn vrq 7. vsqU pirmwn vrq 8. AMnrQ
dMF ivrmn vrq 9. Smwiek 10. sMvr 11. poSD 12. AiqQI sMivBwg[
Awgwr Drm dw aupwSk Gr iv`c rihky Drm dI ArwDnw krdw hY ikauNik
auh Gr dy bMDn iv`c bMinHAw rihMdw hY[ ies leI auh ihMsw, JUT Awid qoN pUrn
rUp iv`c mukq nhIN ho skdw[ ies leI auh iehnW dw moty rUp iv`c iqAwg krdw
hY[ auh mirAwdw vwlw Aqy pRmwixq jIvn ijauNdw hY[ auh smwiek, sMvr Aqy poSd
dI ArwDnw krdw hY[ supwqr nUM dwn dyx dy leI auh hmySw iqAwr rihMdw hY[
Angwr Drm iv`c iek swDU iek qrHW nwl ApxI Awqmw dI aupwsnw
krdw hY[ jdoN ik Awgwr Drm dw pwlx krn vwlw SRwvk Gr, smwj Aqy dyS
pRqI PrjW dI pwlxw krdw hY[ AwpxI Awqmw dI aupwSnw krdw hY, Awqm
kilAwx dy nwl nwl pirvwr smwj Aqy dyS kilAwx hI aus dy krqvW dy Gyry
iv`c Aw jWdy hn[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dI mùK dyx:
AihMsw:
Bgvwn mhwvIr ny ikhw, AihMsw AiDAwqm dw hmySw rihx vwlw isDWq
hY[ auh ijMnw BUq kwl iv`c s`c sI, aunHW vrqmwn iv`c vI s`c hY Aqy BivK iv`c
vI aunHw s`c rhygw ijnHw BUq kwl iv`c sI[ swry pRwxIAW nUM Cydn, Bydn burw
l`gdw hY[ koeI vI jIv Apxy leI dùK qy ihMsw nhIN cwhuMdw[ dùK Aqy Awqm ihMsw
hr pRwxI leI nw krnXog hY[ ies leI ihMsw pwp hY[ swry pRwxIAW nUM suK cMgw l`gdw
hY, dùK koeI nhIN cwhuMdw, jIvn cMgw l`gdw hY mOq nhIN[ ies leI jIv nUM suKI jIvn
ijaux iv`c sihXog krnw AihMsw hY[ igAwnI hox dw swr ihMsw iqAwg iv`c hY[

32
 Bgvwn mhwvIr dI AihMsw rihm idlI auqpMn krdI hY[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny
ikhw, “jo mYnUM cMgw l`gdw hY[ auh swry jIvW nUM cMgw l`gdw hY[ mYnUM suK cMgw
l`gdw hY, myrI ieh sùK dI cwhq, ies s`c dw sbUq hY ik hor jIvW nUM vI sùK
cMgw l`gdw hY”[
AwnMd Awqmw dw suBwv hY Awpxy AwnMd leI iksy dy AwnMd iv`c rukwvt
pYdw krnw ihMsw hY[ AihMsw dw ArQ hY ik Aijhw jIvn ijauxw cwihdw hY ik
jIvn dy iksy AwnMd iv`c iksy iksm dI rukwvt nw hovy[ mhwvIr ny Awp Aijhw
jIvn jI ky ivKwieAw Aqy Aijhw jIvn ijaux dw sMswr nUM aupdyS vI id`qw[
AihMsw Bgvwn mhwvIr dw pihlw isDWq hY[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny ikhw,
“ijvyN ieh DrqI swry pRwxIAW Aqy jIvW dw AwDwr hY[ iesy pRkwr AihMsw swry
DrmW dw AwDwr hY”[
Bgvwn mhwvIr ny ikhw, “AihMsw kwierqw dw is`tw nhIN hY[ AihMsw
infrqw rihm idlI Aqy dosqI dw Pl hY[ BYA vwlw AwdmI kdy vI AihMsk
nhIN ho skdw[ infrqw nUM pRwpq mnùK hI AihMsw dy iSKr pr cVH skdw hY”[
AnykWq:
Bgvwn mhwvIr dI mOilk dyx hY[ myry AwKx dw Bwv ieh nhIN ik Bgvwn
mhwvIr dy AnykWq dy isDWq dw AnuBv nhIN kIqw[ Asl iv`c jo vI ivAkqI
s`c nUM pRwpq kr lYNdw hY, auh AnykWq iv`c mMinAw jw skdw hY[ AnykWq dw
ArQ hY s`c nUM pUrn rUp iv`c sivkwr krnw[ mnùK jdoN s`c nUM pUrn Aqy
srvAMg rUp iv`c sivkwr krdw hY q`d auh s`c dI Awqmw iv`c jI skdw hY[
AnykWq idRStIkox mnùK nUM Ku`lHy Aqy ivSwl ivcwrW vwlw bxwauNdw hY[
AkWq iv`c Ps ky ivAkqI ivcwrW dy bMDn iv`c Ps jWdw hY[ iekWq vwdI
AwKdw hY, Sihd im`Tw hY, AnykWq vwdI AwKdw hY, Sihd im`Tw vI hY, Sihd kOVw
vI hY, Sihd qyj vI hY[ pdwrQ iv`c ijnHy vI gux (suBwv) ho skdy hn auh Sihd
iv`c mOjUd hn[ hr mnùK ApxI bùDI dy sqr aùpr ijauNdw hY[ aus dI bùDI motI

33
g`l nUM gRihx krdI hY[ vsqU iv`c rhy suKm Aqy nw vrnx kIqy gux Drm nUM auh
gRihx nhIN kr pwauNdw hY[
AnykWq dw ArQ hY, vsqU iv`c rhy swry gux DrmW nUM sivkwr krnw[ s`c
dw KojI vsqU nUM aus dy gux Drm nwl sivkwr krdw hY[ ieh hI aus dw AnykWq
hY[ ies leI jdoN koeI ieh AwKdw hY ik Sihd kOVw hY qW auh ies dw ivroD
nhIN krdw ikauNik auh jwxdw hY ik Sihd iv`c kOVw px dw gux vI ivdmwn hY[
ies leI AnykWq idRStI sMpMn, swDU swry rUpW nwl sumyl krky Aqy ibnHW Kùly
idl nwl ijauNdw hY[
AnykWq dw nwArw sMswr iv`c PYlwaux vwly Bgvwn mhwvIr ny jo BwSx
SYlI id`qI auh hY, „isAwdvwd‟ koeI AwKy ik Sihd im`Tw hY, qW AnykWq iv`c
ivSvws r`Kx vwlw AwKygw, iksy p`K qoN[ ie`Qy isAwd dw ArQ hY ik hW Sihd
im`Tw vI hY[ koeI AwKy Sihd kOVw hY qW auh AwKygw iksy p`KoN ies suAwd dw ieho ArQ
hY ik hW Sihd kOVw vI hY[ AnykWq dw aupwSk hI QW qy vI iv`c ivSvws r`Kdw hY[
AnykWq qIsrI A`K hY[ ieh qIsrI A`K nUM KolH ky Bgvwn mhwvIr mhwn
sumyl krn iv`c siQr ho gey[ bynqI Aqy ivroD dy swry rwhW dIAW rukwvtW nUM
pwr krky auh mMijl vwly bx gey[ Apxy munIAW Aqy SRwvkW nUM vI Bgvwn
mhwvIr ny AnykWq nUM pRwpq krky ijaux dw aupdyS id`qw[
jwq pwq dw ivroD:
Bgvwn mhwvIr dy smyN Bwrq iv`c jnm dy AwDwrq jwq pwq dw bol bwlw
sI[ swrw smwj bRwhmx, K`qrI, vYS Aqy SUdr dy cwr BwgW iv`c vMifAw hoieAw
sI[ bRwhmx qy K`qrI aùc vrg mMny jWdy sn[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny jnm qoN jwq
dI hoNd nUM svIkwr nhIN kIqw[ Bgvwn mhwvIr dw Xùg jwq pwq, CuAw CUq Aqy
X`g iv`c pSU blI Awid bRwhmxI ikRAw kWfW dw Xu`g sI[ aunHW vydW pRqI
AivSvws pRgt kIqw[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny AwiKAw, “bRwhmx kul iv`c jnm lY
lYx nwl koeI bRwhmx nhIN huMdw Aqy sUdr kul iv`c jnm lY lYx nwl koeI sUdr

34
nhIN huMdw[ mnùK bRwhmx, KqrI, vYS jW sUdr jnm qoN nhIN huMdw[ mnùK Apxy
krm qoN (kMm) hI bRwhmx huMdw hY[ krm qoN hI K`qrI huMdw hY[ krm qoN hI vYS
huMdw hY Aqy krm qoN hI sUdr huMdw hY[
aùcy kul iv`c jnm lYx vwlw ivAkqI vI mwVy kMmW krky cMgw nhIN AKvw
skdw Aqy mwVy kul iv`c jnm lYx vwlw mnùK Apxy cMgy krm nwl aùc pdvI
dw svwmI bx jWdw hY[ Bgvwn mhwvIr dy smyN bRwhmx kul iv`c pYdw hoey jwqk
nUM aùqm mMinAw jWdw sI[ cwhy aus dy kMm ikMny hI mwVy ikauN nw hox[ sUdr kul
iv`c pYdw hoey ivAkqI nUM mwVw mMinAw jWdw sI, cwhy aus dy krm ikMny hI cMgy
ikauN nw hox[ rwmwiex dI pwqr SvrI, myry ies kQn dw sbUq hY[ BgqI iv`c
fùbI SvrI nUM iriSAW ny kyvl ACUq smJ ky siqkwr nw kIqw[ ikauNik auh
sUdr kul iv`c pYdw hoeI sI[
Bgvwn mhwvIr ny Apxy pRvcn iv`c GoSnw kIqI[ swry mnùK brwbr hn,
jwq mnùK nUM Cotw v`fw nhIN bxwauNdI[ krm mnùK nUM Cotw jW v`fw bxwauNdy hn[
mhwvIr ny kyvl ieh GoSnw hI nhIN kIqI, sgoN hr jwq dy lokW nUM Apxy Drm
sMG iv`c Swiml kIqw[ ijs auqswh nwl auhnW gOqm Awid bRwhmxw nUM Drm SMG
iv`c pRvyS id`qw sI, ausy auqSwh qy snmwn nwl hrI kySI, cMfwl kul iv`c jnmy
ivAkqI nUM Drm sMG iv`c dwKlw id`qw Aqy auh inrvwx nUM pRwpq hoey[
mhwvIr Awqm drSI mhwiriS sn[ Awqm drSn dy leI Awqmw hI pRDwn
huMdI hY, bwkI sB kùJ dw mh`qv hI nhIN hY[ mhwvIr ny AiDAwqm Kyqr iv`c
Awqmw nUM pRmùKqw idqI Aqy jwq Awid swrIAW pRmùK mwnqwvW qoN ienkwr kIqw[
Awqmw dy mh`qv nUM pRgt krdy hoey mhwvIr AwKdy hn[ ApxI Awqmw hI
vyqrnI ndI hY, ApxI Awqmw hI svrg dw nMdn bx hY, Awqmw hI kUt SwmlI
drKq hY, Awqmw hI krm dw krqw hY[ ApxI Awqmw hI svrg nrk dw kwrn
hY[ cMgy krm iv`c l`gI Awqmw svrg dw kwrn hY[ mwVy krmW iv`c l`gI Awqmw
nrk dw kwrn[ ApxI Awqmw hI mnùK dI im`qr qy duSmx hY[

35
iesqrI jwqI dw siqkwr:
FweI iqMn hzwr swl pihlW Bwrq iv`c iesqrI nUM auh sQwn pRwpq nhIN sI
jo A`j pRwpq hY[ purS ny ApxI srdwrI kwiem krn leI iesqrI nUM pYr dI
jùqI Aqy dwsI ijhy sbdW nwl sMboDn krnw SurU kr idqw sI[ aus nUM ividAw
dw AiDkwr vI nhIN sI, aus dw jIvn Gr dI cwr dIvwrI iv`c kYd kr id`qw
igAw sI[ smwijk Aqy Dwrimk Kyqr iv`c aus leI drvwjy bMd sn[ ieMnw hI
nhIN aus dI suqMqr hoNd nUM Koh ky aus nUM pirgRih dI vsqU mMn ilAw igAw sI[
purS pRDwn smwj iv`c rwmwiex dy ricq qulsI dws dw ieh nwArw gUMj irhw sI[
Fol, gvwr, SUdr, pSU, nwrI ieh sB qwVn ky AiDkwrI[
iesqrI dI qrs Xog hwlq qy mhwvIr dI kruxw pRgt hoeI[ Bgvwn
mhwvIr ny Apxy pihly smosrn iv`c hI iesqrI dy leI sMinAws dw rwh KolH ky
aus dI suqMqr hoNd Aqy purS dy brwbr hox dI GoSxw kr id`qI[ Bgvwn
mhwvIr ny AwiKAw, purS dI qrHW iesqrI vI mokS dI h`kdwr hY[ iesqrI
AnMq SkqI dI DnI hY[ auh qIrQMkr q`k dI aùcweI nUM vI Cùh skdI hY[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dI ies GoSxw ny iesqrI dI AwjwdI dw ivgl vjw id`qw[
aus smyN dy iesqrI smwj iv`c ieMnw auqswh pYdw hoieAw ik 36000 iesqrIAW
ny dIiKAq ho ky, ApxI Awqmw dw kilAwx kIqw[ iesqrI nUM jo A`j smwnqw
hwsl hY aus dI sQwpnw iv`c Bgvwn mhwvIr dw mh`q vpUrn Xogdwn hY[
lok BwSw iv`c Drm pRcwr:
Bgvwn mhwvIr dw Xu`g bRwhmx pRMprw dw Xu`g sI[ aus smyN Drm pRcwr dI
BwSw sMsikRq sI[ ijs nUM bRwhmx dyv bolI AwKdy sn[ lokW dI BwSw aus smyN
ArD mwGDI pRwkrq sI, jo ik mGd dyS iv`c bolI Aqy smJI jWdI sI[ bRwhmx
nhIN cwhuMdy sn ik koeI K`qrI Drm nyqw bx ky Drm dw pRcwr kry qy vyd qy
bRwhmx Drm dI Awlocnw kry[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny aus smyN Awm lokW iv`c bolI
jwx vwlI lok BwSw dw iv`c aupdyS id`qw[ A`j vI Bgvwn mhwvIr dI bwxI, jo

36
ik auhnW dy pMjvyN gnDr suDrmw svwmI ny sMkilq kIqI sI Aqy Apxy cyly
AwKrI kyvlI jMbU svwmI nUM suxweI sI iesy BwSw iv`c imldI hY[ Bgvwn mhwvIr
ny Awqmw, prmwqmw, krm, jIv, SRiStI dI auqpqI, Bgol, Kgol, bnspqI,
joiqS Awid iviSAW qy Awpxw suqMqr icMqn sMswr swhmxy igAwrW AMg Aqy
bwrW aupMg dy rUp iv`c pyS ikqw hY[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dw inrvwn:
kyvl igAwn dI joq pRwpq krky mhwvIr lgwqwr 30 swlW q`k lokW dy Bly
leI GuMmdy rhy[ auhnW dy aupdySw nUM l`KW lokW ny idloN sivkwr krky imiQAwqv
dw hnyrw dUr kIqw[ l`KW Awqmw dI Awqm joqI simAkqv dy dIvy jlwey [ lokW
dy kilAwx leI ApxI sMswr Xwqrw iv`c mhwvIr dy AwKrI crn pwvwpUrI
ngrI iv`c pwey[ Bgvwn mhwvIr ny rwjw hsqI pwl dI cUMgI iv`c AwKrI cOmwsw
ibqwieAw[ cOmwsy iv`c hzwrW AwqmwvW ny SùD Drm dw AMimRq pwn kIqw[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dy inrvwn dw smW njdIk Aw irhw sI[ m`l Aqy l`CvI
kul dy 18 rwjy Aqy hzwrW dI sMiKAw iv`c swDU swDvI, SRwvk Aqy SRwivkwvW
mhwvIr dI sBw iv`c hwzr sn[ Bgvwn dw AwKrI aupdyS suxn leI swry
auqwvly hn[ aus smyN Bgvwn mhwvIr ny Apxy pRmùK cyly ieMdrBUqI gOqm nUM nyVy
dy ipMf iv`c rihx vwly som Srmw bRwhmx nUM aupdyS dyx leI Byj id`qw[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dw do idn dw vrq hY, iehnW do idnW iv`c Bgvwn mhwvIr
ny lgwqwr Drm aupdyS id`qw[ puMn Aqy pwp dy Pl Aqy AipRSt ivAwkrn
(auqrw AiDAYn SUqr) dy 36 AiDAwey Bgvwn mhwvIr ny pRgt kIqy[ k`qk dy
ikRSnw p`K dI Amwvs dI rwq nUM jd cwr GVIAW bwkI sn q`k pRvcn krdy
krdy Bgvwn mhwvIr inrvwn nUM pRwpq hoey[ ie`k Alok purS sMswr nUM pRkwS dy
ky ivdw ho igAw[ ausy Alok purS nUM pRgt krdw hoieAw pRkwS, A`j vI swfy
jIvn nUM pRkwiSq kr irhw hY Aqy BivK iv`c vI krdw rhygw[

37
 Bgvwn mhwvIr dy inrvwn qoN bwAd dyviqAW Aqy mnùKW ny imlky rqnw
rwhIN pRkwS Aqy imtI dy dIivAW rwhIN pRkwS krky aus k`qk dI hnyrI rwq nUM
pRkwSmwn kr id`qw[ A`j vI idvwlI dI rwq dy dIvy pRkwS krdy hoey Bwrq vwsI
Bgvwn mhwvIr nUM pRxwm krdy hn[
gOqm svwmI nUM kyvl igAwn:
som Srmw nUM igAwn dy ky goqm svwmI vwps Aw rhy sn, rwh iv`c hI aunHW
nUM Bgvwn mhwvIr dy inrvwn dI Kbr iml geI[ Kbr suxdy hI goqm svwmI dy
idl nUM bhuq Tys phuMcI[ Bgvwn mhwvIr pRqI aunHW nUM bhuq lgwau sI[ aunHW dI
Awvwj cùp ho geI, srIr jV bx igAw, auh ivlwp krn l`gy[ aunHW mhwvIr nUM
aulWhBw id`qw, “pRBU! myry rwg dw Awp ny ieh P`l id`qw ik AMq smyN mYnUM Awpxy
qoN dUr kr id`qw”[ mYN AwKrI smyN vI Awp dy kol nw rih sikAw[
kùJ smyN leI gOqm svwmI Awrq iDAwn iv`c fùb gey, pr CyqI hI aunHW dw
icMqn nvIN aufwrI lYx l`gw[ Drm iDAwn nUM CohNdy hoey aunHW dw icMqn Sukl
iDAwn iv`c siQq ho igAw[ aunHW icMqn kIqw myrw pRBU qy ijAwd rwg hI sI,
iesy krky aunHW mYnUM dUr ByijAw[ hux aunHW q`k phuMcx dy leI aunHW dI dyh nwl
juiVAw myrw rwg Bwv rukwvt hY[ Bgvwn mhwvIr srIr qoN dUr cly gey aunHW
nwl hI myrw rwg vI clw jwvy[ SuB Awqm iDAwn dIAW pOVIAW cVHdy auh Spk
SRyxI iv`c pRvyS krky kyvl igAwn nUM pRwpq hoey[
gOqm svwmI ivCoVw nhIN sihx kr skdy sn iesy leI srIr moh dI
rukwvt nUM pwr krky auh ausy AvsQw iv`c ie`k rUp ho gey[ ijs AvsQw iv`c
Bgvwn mhwvIr siQr hn[
Bgvwn mhwvIr dy inrvwn qoN bwAd goqm svwmI vI kyvlI bx gey[
kyvlI sMG dIAW izMmyvwrIAW qo mukq ho gey[ ies leI SRI sMG dI bynqI qy pMjvyN
gnDr suDrmw svwmI ny Drm sMG dI vwgfor sMBwlI[ suDrmw svwmI mhwvIr qIrQ dy
pihly AcwirAw bxy[ aunHW qoN c`lI Aw rhI pRMprw hux q`k c`l rhI hY[

38
cOmwisAW dI sUcI:
Bgvwn mhwvIr dI kùl aumr 72 swl sI[ qIh swl auh Gr iv`c rhy, 42
swl auh swDU rhy[ swDU jIvn dy 12 ½ swl q`k Bgvwn C`dmsq (kyvl igAwn
qoN ibnHW) AvsQw iv`c rhy[ swDU jIvn dy 42 swl iv`c Bgvwn mhwvIr dy ibqwey
cOmwisAW dI sÙcI ies pRkwr hY[
1. AwsQI gRwm 2. nwlMdw
3. cMpw 4. ipSTcMpw
5. BiDAw ngr 6. BiDAw ngr
7. AlNiBAw 8. rwj gRih
9. vjr BUmI 10. SRwvsqI
11. vYSwlI 12. cMpw
13. rwj gRih 14. vYSwlI
15. vwinj gRwm 16. rwj gRih
17. vwinj gRwm 18. rwj gRih
19. rwj gRih 20. vYSwlI
21. vwinj gRwm 22. rwj gRih
23. vwinj gRwm 24. rwj gRih
25. imiQlw 26. imiQlw
27. imiQlw 28. vwinj gRwm
29. rwj gRih 30. vwinj gRwm
31. vYSwlI 32. vYSwlI
33. rwj gRih 34. nwlMdw
35. vYSwlI 36. imiQlw
37. rwj gRih 38. nwlMdw
39. imiQlw 40. imiQlw
41. rwj gRih 42. pwvwpurI

39