Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PSTN/ISDN
IP/MPLS Networks
IWF
IWF
IWF IWF IWF
IWF
Ethernet Networks
Wireless Access
ATM Networks
Multiple, interworked, interdependent networks Diversity of control and management architectures Capacity and performance bottlenecks Each network has its own control plane and management plane
Rec. I.580
IWF
PSTN/ISDN
IWF
Rec. I.580 PSTN/ISDN OSF & NM, M series Rec. Wireless access
Rec. I.555
ATM Networks
IWF
IETF RFCs
IWF
IP-based Networks
SNMP based
For Convergence on ATM core networking enables initial stage of unified management and control Enhanced performance and QoS capabilities for multiservices over common platform Against Lack of service transparency between IP based services and ATM/PSTN services
IWF
IP/MPLS NETWORK
IWF
Ethernet Networks
Ethernet Networks
IWF
IWF
ATM Networks
Requires well defined interworking mechanism for all services Transfer plane functions Control plane functions Management plane functions