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Polymer Processing
Polymer Processing
Grade VEF 74 80
EF 96 82
HM 119 84
HR 96 98
HM-HR 119 98
1.8 MPa
70
72
76
86
86
Note how completely unmolecular! What molecular properties do you suppose correspond to EF, HR or HM?
C C
88 84 3150 ? 46 1.5 6 2
88 84 3200 2300 50 2 9 2
92 89 3150 2830 56 2 11 2
Compression Molding
Heat and Cooling Platen Mold Plunger Guide Pins
Mold Cavity
Platen
Hydraulic Pressure
Hydraulic Plunger
Injection Molding
Nozzle Feed hopper, contains polymer pellets
Hydraulic Pressure
Four-roll calender
Wad of plastic
To conditioning equipment
Drive shaft
Die Screw
Fiber Drawing
Heater (Optional) Stretching Zone
2
(2 > 1)
1
Skewed idler roll
Polymer Chips/Beads
Melt Spinner
Melting Zone
Heating Grid
Pool
Extruded Fiber Cools and Solidifies Here Moisture Conditioning Steam Chamber Lubrication by oil disk and trough
Feed rolls
Bobbin drive
Dry Spinning
Filtered polymer solution
Feed
Metered extrusion
Pump
Heated chamber
Lubric ation
Air inlet
Yarn driv ing Balloon guide Packaging Ring and traveler Bobbin transverse Spindle
Cotton
Need tenacity vs. Elongation Plota Student Project like Billmeyer 18-1
Comfort Warmth Water sorption Moisture retention Wicking Stability Shape Shrinkage Felting Pilling Crease resistance or retention
Ease of drying
Wetability