Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes
World Tourism Organisation
Includes all types of visitors, not just traditional tourists Includes both staying and day visitors
Despite recent events, tourism is still one of the fastest growing sectors in the world economy
What is Tourism
UK 11.7 26.7
34.2
3.3 75.8
4.4%
30.9
62.1 1.7m
5.0
1.3** 14.9
c10%
Employees
2.1m
c0.3m
* These figures represent tourism day trips, these are defined as trips lasting 3 hours or more which are not taken on a regular basis and are estimates based on1998 data ** Londons share of fares to UK carriers
Source: DCMS, UKTS, IPS, UK Leisure Day Visits Survey, GLA Economics, VisitBritain
Direct Impact
Indirect effects: generated from economic activity of subsequent expenditure (eg: hotels purchase supplies and use local services) Induced effects: arising from spending of income occurring to local residents from tourism wages and profits Investment activity: arising from capital investment in new facilities for visitors Government: public sector funding Tourism Multipliers used to calculate indirect impacts North East: 1.8x (eg: every direct 1 = another 1.80) Treasury: 1.7x UK: ?? London: ??
Indirect Impact
Direct spending by visitors is only the tip of the iceberg The indirect impact of tourism is much larger What about non monetary items (eg: quality of life)?
Conclusion