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By Ir. Mohamad Nor Bin Omar Unit Kejuruteraan Geoteknik Cawangan Pakar & Kejuruteraan Awam Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia
Introduction
Pointed pile shoe Flat pile shoe Pointed M.S. plate pile shoe Pointed C.I. pile shoe Oslo pointed pile shoe
For piles driven through soft to moderately hard (SPT 30) strata & pile length > 24m or slenderness ratio (L/D) > 80.
For piles driven through soft to moderately hard (SPT 30) strata & pile length < 24m or slenderness ratio (L/D) < 80m.
For Piles driven through very dense or very hard strata and founded on very dense sand/ gravel.
For piles driven through very dense or very hard strata with hard debris or boulders or pile to be founded on highly weathered & fractures rock.