Simple Machine

Aries Triwidajati S. SPd

To understand motion, work, force and energy concepts in daily life

Do the experiment with simple machine and their application in daily life

Students are able to :

2. Show the using of simple machine tools

in daily life such as: lever, wedge, inclined plain, etc.

Key Words
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

lever wheel and axle inclined plane wedge screw Pulley Effort Fulcrum Resistance

Simple Machine

Simple Machine
Simple

machines are simple tools used to make work easier

change the size or direction of the applied force.

Machines

6 simple machines are:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

lever wheel and axle inclined plane wedge screw pulley

Levers
The

resistance and effort move about the fulcrum.

Levers: 3 types

First class lever

Fulcrum

is between effort and resistance :

Example : hammer

2nd Class Levers The resistance is located between the effort force and the fulcrum.

Example : corkscrew

3rd Class Levers The effort force is located between the resistance force and the fulcrum.

Example : fishing rod

Wheel and Axle is a lever rotating in a circle

Examples of Wheel and axle are

Inclined

Plane: any sloping surface used to raise objects, such as a ramp

Examples of inclined plane are

Wedge is an inclined plane that moves.

SCREW is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder to form a spiral

A screw multiplies effort by acting through a long effort distance.

PULLEY is this variation of the wheel and axle

What class lever?

What class lever is?

What class lever is?

Resistance in the middle

What class lever is?

Fulcrum in the middle

What class lever is?

Fulcrum in the middle

What class lever is?

Resistance in the middle

What class lever is ?

Effort in the middle

What class lever is?

Effort in the middle

What class lever is?

Effort in the middle

What class lever is?

Resistance in the middle

Conclusion

Simple machines are simple tools used to make work easier 6 simple machines are: 1. lever 2. wheel and axle 3. inclined plane 4. wedge 5. screw 6. pulley