02 WCDMA RF Optimization

WCDMA Radio Frequency Optimization
www.huawei.com
Copyright
2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
l
RF (Radio Frequency) optimization is the most important step to ensure the quality of the network.
RF optimization will solve network problems related to neighbor cell list, coverage and interference.
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Page2
Objectives
l
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

p
Know the steps of RF optimization Know how to solve the RF problems cased by neighbor cell list, poor coverage and interference
Copyright
Page3
Contents
l RF Optimization Workflow
l Typical Problems Analysis in RF optimization
Copyright
Page4
RF Optimization Workflow
Start Preparation: l Set the optimization target l Divide the optimization cluster l Draw out the test route line l Prepare the DT tools
Data Collection: l DT test l Indoor DT test l RNC configuration data
Adjustment: l Engineering parameters adjust l Neighbor cell list adjust
The DT result is satisfied with optimization target?
Y
RF optimization finished
Problem Analysis l neighbor cell list l poor coverage l pilot pollution l handover l interference
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Page5
l
Set RF optimization target, for example:

Target Item Coverage Probability CPICH Ec/Io ! -12dB CPICH RSCP ! -95dBm SHO Percentage Pilot pollution Percentage Reference Value !95% !95% !95% 30%-40% 5% Remark CPICH Ec/Io ! -12dB & RSCP ! -95dBm Scanner result Scanner result
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Page6
l
RF optimization clusters division

p p p
Cluster is the area for one time drive test One cluster should contains 15 to 25 sites Cluster division should consider the following factor, such as:
n n n
Terrain Traffic Route line
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Page7
l
Preparation for DT (drive test)

p
Hardware
n n n
Test phone Scanner GPS Drive test software, for example, GENEX Probe Drive test post process software, for example, GENEX Assistant
Software
n n
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Page8
Contents
l Preparation of RF Optimization
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Page9
Contents
p
RF case related to neighbor cell list

RF case related to bad coverage RF case related to interference
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Case 1
l
Description
p
In DT, call drop happened Check the signaling trace at UE side
Call Drop
After call drop, begin to read system information
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Page11
Case 1
l
Data analysis
p
Check cell information from UE active set and cell information from scanner at call drop points.
From UE From Scanner
No SC 170 cell!! Why?
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Page12
Case 1
l
Data analysis
p
Checking monitor set

Check monitor set for the scramble measured by scanner SC 170 is not in monitor set
Missing neighbor cell Delayed handover
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Page13
Case 1
l
Data analysis
p
Check the latest measurement control
Search for the latest intrafrequency measurement control
Call drop point
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Page14
Case 1
Measurement ID is 1. It is Intrafrequency measurement control
The primary scramble of the cell is 6
Check the list of intra-frequency neighbor cell in measurement control and no SC 170
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Page15
Case 1
l
Solution
p
Add neighbor cells in neighbor cell list
Summary
p
In the beginning stage of network, it is very common that missing neighbor cell cased cause call drop.
Analysis with signaling procedure is the common way to find and solve the problem
Some problems can be avoided if the Combined Neighbor Cell Algorithm is switched on.
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Page16
Case 2
l
Phenomenon description
p
In DT, call drop
happened at cell A
Cell B (PSC277)
Cell A (PSC58)
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Page17
Case 2
l
Phenomenon description
p
In Cell A, UE keeps reporting PSC 277 1A event. RNC received this event and send Active Set Update to UE according to the signaling trace record
UE send Active Set Update complete to RNC Then, RNC send Active Set Update to delete PSC 277 from active set
Finally call drop happened due to RL failure
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Page18
Case 2
l
Problem Analysis
p
From the signaling trace of DT, it looks like the handover is complete successfully.
But, according to the signaling trace from CDT, the handover failed actually.
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Case 2
l
Problem Analysis
p
Signaling trace from CDT shows:

UE NodeB Measurement control (1A Event for PSC 227) Radio Link Setup Radio Link Setup Response Active set update Active set update complete Radio Link Failure RNC
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Page20
Case 2
l
Problem Analysis
Cell C (PSC277)
p
After checking the neighbor cell list, the following problem is found
Cell C has the same PSC as Cell B
Cell B (PSC277)
Cell A (PSC58)
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Page21
Case 2
l
Problem Analysis
p
The neighbor cell list shows

Cell ID A B C
Missing configuring NCell
PSC 58 277 277

Cell A (PSC58)
Cell ID A C
NCell ID C A
Mistake for configuring NCell
Cell B (PSC277)
Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cell C (PSC277)
Page22
Case 2
l
Problem Analysis
p
Based on the analysis above, the new NodeB is not the one of cell B, but the one of cell C
Even the cell C prepared resource for UE according to the RNC command of Radio Link Setup!, it can not find the UE uplink signal.
That is why the Radio Link Failure! is sent by NodeB
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Case 2
l
Solution
p
Change the wrong neighbor cell list
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Case 2
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Summary
p
Phenomenon for wrong neighbor cell list

n
From DT, radio link branch is added into active set, then deleted from active set repeatedly.
SHO success rate is low Radio link failure is low in the wrong neighbor cell, for example, cell C in case 2
Call drop is high in the cell with wrong neighbor cell, for example, cell A in case 2
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Case 2
l
Summary
p
About SHO event, UE will only report PSC to RNC in Measurement Report
RNC will find the right cell according to the neighbor cell list between cell ID and PSC
This problem is mainly happened in dense urban when is PSC is reused a lot
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Case 3
l
Description
14605 (Frequency C)
Call drop rate high

14603 (Frequency A) 14602 (Frequency B) 14031 (Frequency B)
Inter-frequency handover based on capacity SHO handover
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Page27
Case 3
l
Description
p
UE is in Cell 14602 with frequency B When 14602 is in high load level, UE will be handed over to 14603 with another frequency A
When 14603 is in high load level, UE will be handed over to 14605 with frequency C
Because frequency A and C are not used continuously at this area, UE has to be handed over to Cell 14031 with frequency B
14603 and 14605 can share the load level, but the call drop rate in 14603 is very high.
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Page28
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
Because it"s difficult to do drive test for collecting signaling trace, the IOS (Information of Subscriber) trace is used.
Based on the analysis for the call dropped UE, there is one thing is common:
n
Before call drop in 24603, all UEs initiated compress mode, and send Measurement Report to RNC periodically, but handover is not triggered.
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Page29
Case 3
l
Analysis
2D Event
Compress mode Inter-frequency measurement control
Inter-frequency Measurement report
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Page30
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
Open Inter-frequency Measurement Control!, the Cell 14605 with frequency C is put in the first place
And in the following measurement report, UE only report Cell 14605
But the cell 14605 cell signal level is lower than -90dBm, which can not trigger handover, till call drop.
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Page31
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
Cell 14605 with Frequency C
Measurement Control
Cell 14031 with Frequency B
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Page32
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
Measurement Report
Cell 14605 with Frequency C
Cell 14605 CPICH & Ec/Io
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Page33
Case 3
l
Question
p
Why the handover can not be triggered? Since the network give UE the information of cell 14605 and cell 14031, Why UE only report cell 14605?
Did UE measure cell 14031, just not report it? Or, UE never measure cell 14031, just 14605?
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Page34
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
UE report cell 14605 CPICH RSCP is 19, which is -96dBm. After checking the RNC configuration file, this CPICH RSCP level can not trigger inter-frequency handover
Actually, because cell 14605 and 14603 are in one sector, their signal level should be same.
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Page35
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
If UE can report cell 14031, the handover may be triggered After analyze the compress mode principle, it is found that UE can only monitor 1 WCDMA frequency in the gap of compress mode.
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Page36
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
Because UE can not measure cell 14031 with frequency B, only monitor cell 14605 with frequency C, and meanwhile cell 14605 and 14603 signal level are same, the call dropped due to the poor signal of 14605 and 14603
How to make UE monitor cell 14031 with frequency B instead of 14605 with frequency C?
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Page37
Case 3
l
Solution
p
Delete the neighbor relation from 14603 with frequency A to 14605 with frequency C
Add the neighbor relation from 14602 with frequency B to 14605 with frequency C
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Page38
Case 3
l
Solution
14605 (Frequency C) 14603 (Frequency A) 14602 (Frequency B) 14031 (Frequency B)
Inter-frequency handover based on capacity SHO handover based on coverage
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Page39
Case 3
l
Summary
p
Do not configure two different frequency neighbor cells in WCDMA system
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Page40
Contents
p
RF case related to neighbor cell list
RF case related to bad coverage

RF case related to interference
Copyright
Page41
Case 1
l
Description
p
In drive test for RF optimization, call drop happened in the circle area
Copyright
Page42
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
After analyze the signal level of this area, the call drop is caused by discontinuous coverage of the cell with PSC 442
Problem Zone
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Page43
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
After checking the RF transmission environment, the signal is blocked by the glass wall
Call drop Antenna
The Wall
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Page44
Case 1
l
Solution
p
Solution 1: Decrease the downtilt to increase the signal level

n
Maybe the problem area will become better, but due to the wall, this problem may still exist nearby.
Solution 2:Increase the antenna height

n
After checking the installation condition, it"s very hard to increase the height
Even increased the height, the problem may still exist due to the wall.
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Page45
Case 1
l
Solution
p
Solution 3:
n
Move the antenna position if possible, and the main direction antenna is parallel with the side of the wall
Wall
Move the antenna position to right about 15 meters considering the installation condition
Original Position
New Position
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Page46
Case 1
l
Solution
p
Solution 3:
n
About the antenna downtilt, two strategies are designed. First, 10 degrees
10 Degree
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Page47
Case 1
l
Solution
p
Solution 3:
n
Second, 5 degrees
5 Degree
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Page48
Case 1
l
Summary
p
Before RF adjustment, site survey should be done. Find the problem and the reason, design several strategies for the adjustment
One time adjustment, and check the performance at the same time. Adjustment and performance checking should be done at the same to improve the work efficiency.
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Page49
Case 2
l
Description
p
In drive test for RF optimization, the area Ec/Io is bad
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Page50
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
Checking the cell distribution at this area

PSC186 PSC184
PSC185
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Page51
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
One site with 3 cells, PSC184, 185 and 186 cover this area Two cells, PSC 184 and 185, are separated to two sectors to cover different direction
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Page52
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
The area is covered by different cell # PSC 184 and 185 No dominant cell # PSC 184 and 185 is the best cell crossly in this area
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Page53
Case 2
l
Solution
p
Change the sector PSC, or combine some sector Previously, 3 cells

n
PSC 184: sector 1 & sector 3 PSC 185: sector 2 & sector 4 PSC 186: sector 5
After adjustment, 2 cells:

n
PSC184: sector1 & sector3 PSC185: sector4 & sector5 Delete sector 2
Page54
Copyright
Case 2
l
After adjustment, the drive test for PSC 184 and 185
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Page55
Case 2
l
The comparison result for scanner Ec/Io
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Page56
Case 2
l
The comparison result for UE Ec/Io
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Page57
Case 2
l
Summary
p
In order to get better coverage performance at the place with complicated transmission environment, splitter is used to separate one cell into different sectors to cover different area.
In this case, the sector should be designed reasonably to control the interference
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Page58
Case 3
l
Description
p
In drive test for RF optimization, bad Ec/Io is found on the bridge
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Page59
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
Check the RSCP value of scanner, the result shows the RSCP value is good. Based on this, pilot pollution need be considered in this area.
Check the top N pilot RSCP and Ec/Io in scanner result
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Page60
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
From the DT result, it shows the RSCP value is strong, but the Ec/Io is bad.
And the signal level of different cell are very similar. Find the cells which cover this area
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Page61
Case 3
l
Analysis
Site 2 Cell C
Site 3 Cell C
Site 1 Cell A
Site 4 Cell C Site 5 Cell C
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Page62
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
On the bridge, the signal from different cell can cover this area due to reflection of the river and no building.
From DT, following cell cover this area:

n
Site 1 cell A Site 2 cell C Site 3 cell C Site 4 cell C Site 5 cell C
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Page63
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
Site 2 Cell C
Site 3 Cell C
Need to find the best cell
Check the map, the site 6 is very near to the bridge.
Site 1 Cell A
Site 6
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Page64
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
After checking site 6 RF environment, it is difficult to increase the antenna height or move site 6 position to avoid the blocking caused by the building
The residence buildings are much higher than antenna, which block the signal of site 6
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Page65
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
Site 2 Cell C
Site 3 Cell C
Then, site 1 cell A can be the best cell to cover this area
Site 1 Cell A
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Page66
Case 3
l
Analysis
p
Site 2 Cell C
Site 3 Cell C
Then, try to increase the signal of site 1 cell A, and decrease other cells
Site 1 Cell A
To confirm this, DT for site 1 cell A needs to be done

Site 5 Cell C
Site 4 Cell C
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Page67
Case 3
l
Solution
p
Increase the signal of site 1 cell A

n
Change the antenna downtilt from 10 to 7 Increase CPICH Tx power 1.5 dB higher
Decrease other cell signal # change the antenna downtilt

n
From 7 to 10 for site 2 cell C From 5 to 8 for Site 3 cell C From 9 to 11 for site 4 cell C From 9 to 11 for site 5 cell C
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Page68
Case 3
l
Confirmation
p
After the modification, the DT shows the pilot pollution area as below
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Page69
Case 3
l
Confirmation
p
The Ec/Io comparison
After
Before
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Page70
Case 3
l
Summary
p
To solve the pilot pollution, the following issues has be considered

n
Find the reason caused pilot pollution

# # Due to no strong signal Due to too much strong signal
After the adjustment, the DT has to be done at this cluster to confirm that no new problem appeared
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Page71
Case 4
l
Description
p
In DT, video call quality is decreased at the problem area. Also, the PS call drop happened several times
Problem Area
3G Antenna
2G Antenna
Copyright
Page72
Case 4
l
Analysis
p
RSCP distribution in DT
Problem area
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Page73
Case 4
l
Analysis
p
Ec/Io distribution in DT
Problem Problem area area
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Page74
Case 4
l
Analysis
p
Checking the RF environment, the antenna is installed on 10meter platform
2G and 3G antenna are installed at one platform, but 3G antenna is a little bit inner than 2G antenna.
After finishing DT in 2G, signal level is very stable
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Page75
Case 4
l
Analysis
p
If 3G and 2G antenna are installed at the same place, the problem may be solved.
The short wall of this platform may block the signal of 3G

3G Antenna Problem Area
Wall
Since 2G antenna is near to the border, the wall influence 2G little

2G Antenna
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Page76
Case 4
l
Solution
p
Solution 1
n
Increase the antenna height can solve this problem
Solution 2
n
Move the installation place near to the border
Solution 3
n
3G and 2G use the same place
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Page77
Case 4
l
Solution
p
Solution 3 is adopted
Road
T X / R R X X
T X / R R X X
2G BTS
3G NodeB
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Page78
Case 4
l
Question
p
Do you have other methods?
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Page79
Case 4
l
Summary
p
Sharing the same installation place for 3G and 2G is very common, and several strategies can solve the problem
In this situation, 3G and 2G can share the feeder system, or can only share the installation platform.
Considering the factors of the installation and related resource, a easiest and simplest method should be adopted
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Page80
Case 5
l
Description
p
In DT, call drop happened a lot in the area
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Page81
Case 5
l
Description
p
Check the DT information, SC304 is in active set with the signal level # RSCP -76dBm and Ec/Io -18
Analysis
p
Consider the pilot pollution

n
But only 1 cell in active set and 1 Cell in monitor set
Consider the missing neighbor cell

n
But the cell in monitor set has very good quality # RSCP -65dBm and Ec/Io -6
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Page82
Case 5
l
Analysis
p
Check the signaling trace at UE side

Before call drop, UE sends measurement report to RNC with 1A event for cell 298
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Page83
Case 5
l
Analysis
p
Check the signaling trace at RNC side
RNC sent Active Set Update to UE, but no response. Then, RNC send release RRC connection Call Drop
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Page84
Case 5
l
Analysis
p
Based on the DT and signaling trace, this call drop can be take as handover failure
For example
cell56 vs cell041 0 EcNo -10 -20 -30 time cell56 cell041
Copyright
Page85
Case 5
l
Analysis
p
Around the corner, the original cell 304 signal level drop very quickly because of the building shadowing, and the neighbor cell 298 increase very quickly.
After UE sent measurement report to RNC, cell 304 has become very bad when RNC sent active set update.
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Page86
Case 5
l
Adjustment
p
Since cell 298 has better coverage at this area, handover can happen earlier
n
Decrease the coverage performance at this area

# # Increase the downtilt from 5 to 9 Adjust the direction from 0 to 310
Increase the coverage performance at this area

# # Decrease the downtilt from 5 to 4 Adjust the direction from 300 to 270
Copyright
Page87
Case 5
l
Adjustment
p
Result after adjustment
Handover area
Before
Handover area
After
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Page88
Case 5
l
Adjustment
p
Comparison of Ec/Io of UE
Before
After
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Page89
Case 5
l
Summary
p
Confirm the corner effect by analyzing signaling trace at UE and RNC
About corner effect, Taking the method make the handover happen earlier, such as RF optimization
Other method can also adopted

n
Modify 1A event Modify CIO (Cell Individual Offset)
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Page90
Contents
p
RF case related to neighbor cell list RF case related to bad coverage
RF case related to interference
Copyright
Page91
Case 1
l
Description
p
From traffic statistic, the following RTWP problem is found

CellId 62501 62502 62503 CellName KwongYu1 KwongYu2 KwongYu3 Time(As hour) 2006-5-16 17:00 2006-5-16 17:00 2006-5-16 17:00 VS.MaxRTWP -74.5 -74.3 -82 VS.MeanRTWP -102.34 -94.89 -101.6 VS.MinRTWP -105.3 -105.5 -105.4
RNCId 1 1 1
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Page92
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
Connect to the problem NodeB, and monitor the RTWP Cell 62501 RTWP
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Page93
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
Cell 62502 RTWP
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Page94
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
Cell 62503 RTWP
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Page95
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
The main diversity antenna is interfered seriously Can not find any relation between interference and time, and the interference appears randomly
Check the neighbor site, no interference
Deduction
p
Inter-modulation cause the interference, could be

n
Inter-modulation caused by bad connectors Inter-modulation by GSM
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Page96
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
Check the RF environment
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Page97
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
Check the RF environment

n
No blocking or any reflection due to the glass wall The site RF condition is very good
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Page98
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
2G and 3G share the feeder system
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Page99
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
Check 2G frequency planning

n
Sector 1 # 544 with hopping frequency 821

# 544 # 1811.6MHz & 821 # 1867MHz

# 538 # 1808.6MHz & 821 # 1867MHz

# 858 # 1874.4MHz & 821 # 1867MHz
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Page100
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
Calculate the third order intermodulation

n
Cell 1 # 1922.4MHz Cell 2 # 1925.4MHz Cell 3 # 1859.6MHz
Check cell 2 uplink interference

n
The interval of 2 interference is 821-544
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Page101
Case 1
l
Analysis
p
Conclusion
n
The third intermodulation of cell 1 and cell 2 is just in WCDMA uplink band
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Page102
Case 1
l
Solution
p
Change the hopping frequency of DSC
Confirmation
p
Check the RTWP again, the values are normal
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Page103
Case 1
l
Summary
p
Characteristics of inner system interference

n
The RTWP result are not same at the main and diversity antenna The amplitude of interference is big, and the difference is more than 10 dB
High RTWP will appear in a duration, and will not change so frequently High RTWP will not show in a certain time each day, but randomly
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Page104
Case 2
l
Description
p
In a commercial network of country U, the following RTWP problem is found from traffic statistic
CellId 11912 11942 11932 11623 11461 11643 CellName Aguada_C Centenario_C
Centro_C Ciudad Vieja_C Palacio_C Pocitos_C
RNCId 201 201 201 201 201 201
Time(As hour) 2005-11-15 4:00 2005-11-15 4:00 2005-11-15 17:00 2005-11-15 0:00 2005-11-15 20:00 2005-11-15 2:00
RTWP_MEAN -93.94 -95.86 -96.62 -96.74 -97.1 -97.72
RTWP_MAX -88.65 -87.65 -93.65 -91 -96 -92.65
RTWP_MIN -105.66 -105.66 -97.65 -105.65 -104.65 -105.65
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Page105
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
Connect to the problem NodeB, and monitor the RTWP Take one site as example
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Page106
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
The main and diversity antenna have the same interference trend
The different between main and diversity is less than 10dB
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Page107
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
Check the location of the sites with high RTWP
High Medium Low
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Page108
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
All the problem cells are in the third sector of the NodeB, and the direction is to the northwest
Many cells at this area show high interference, and the cells with low RTWP are at low place
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Page109
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
Analyze the RTWP in the nearly one month, the interference shows randomly, but if appears, usually one whole day, or several days
The interference shows with high traffic, and also with low traffic. No evidence shows it is related to the traffic
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Page110
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
Maybe the interference comes from outside and the northwest direction
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Page111
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
Use YBT250 to do the interference checking
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Page112
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
All the test results show the interference comes from the same direction # to the country A
But the distance to country A from the test place is around 50Km to 200Km
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Page113
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
Frequency analysis
n
U Country UMTS frequency

# 1900MHz
A country GSM frequency

# 1900MHz
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Page114
Case 2
l
Analysis
p
Maybe the interference comes from A country, but looks like impossible because the distance (50 to 200Km) is beyond the transmission
To confirm this problem, use A country cell phone at the area with high RTWP
The result shows the phone does receive the A country DSC
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Page115
Case 2
l
Conclusion
p
The interference comes from A country GSM Even the distance is very far, the area between the border is covered by a large water area
Due to reflection the water, the signal can be transmitted far away
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Page116
Case 2
l
Conclusion
p
After known the reason, the following character of this kind of interference is found
n
Related to the weather

# # # Rain day, no interference Cloudy day, less interference Sunny day, high interference
Related to the seasons also

# Problems show at Summer more than Winter
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Page117
Case 2
l
Summary
p
Characteristics of external interference

n
The RTWP result are same at the main and diversity antenna The amplitude of interference is small, and the difference is less than 10 dB
The interference exists at large area, not just one cell, also including neighbor cells
The direction of external interference is obvious The cell with high antenna is easier to be interferenced
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Page118
Summary
l
RF optimization
p
Neighbor cell list optimization Coverage performance optimization Interference optimization
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Page119
Thank you
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WCDMA Radio Frequency Optimization

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Data Collection: l DT test l Indoor DT test l RNC configuration data

Adjustment: l Engineering parameters adjust l Neighbor cell list adjust

The DT result is satisfied with optimization target?

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Set RF optimization target, for example:

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

RF optimization clusters division

Terrain Traffic Route line

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Preparation for DT (drive test)

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

l Typical Problems Analysis in RF optimization

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

RF case related to neighbor cell list

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

In DT, call drop happened Check the signaling trace at UE side

After call drop, begin to read system information

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

No SC 170 cell!! Why?

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Checking monitor set

Missing neighbor cell Delayed handover

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Check the latest measurement control

Search for the latest intrafrequency measurement control

Call drop point

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The primary scramble of the cell is 6

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Add neighbor cells in neighbor cell list

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

In DT, call drop

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Finally call drop happened due to RL failure

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Signaling trace from CDT shows:

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Cell C has the same PSC as Cell B

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The neighbor cell list shows

PSC 58 277 277

Mistake for configuring NCell

That is why the Radio Link Failure! is sent by NodeB

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Change the wrong neighbor cell list

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Phenomenon for wrong neighbor cell list

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Call drop rate high

Inter-frequency handover based on capacity SHO handover

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Compress mode Inter-frequency measurement control

Inter-frequency Measurement report

2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.