Exercise salt 1. Complete the table with the chemical formulae of salts.

Marked the insoluble salts from the table. Sulphate salts Nitrate salts Carbonate Salts Chloride salts Metal ion H2SO4 HNO3 H2CO3 HCl K+ Na+ Ca2+ Mg2+ Zn2+ Pb2+ NH4+ Ba2+ Hg+ g+ K2SO4

Iodide salts HI

2.

Fill in the blank with the suitable reactants _________________ sodium nitrate water

1. ____________________

2. ____________________

_________________ ma!nesium chloride

water

". ____________________

_________________ #ink sulphate

h$dro!en !as

4. ____________________

_________________ calcium chloride

water

carbon dio%ide

".

Complete the table Insoluble Salt Ions &n

2

Ioni! e"uation &n

2

&nCO" )!Cl *aSO4 +bCl2 +bSO4 CaCO"

' CO"

2(

CO" &nCO"

2(

,umerical problem in-ol-in! stoichiometric reaction in the preparation of salt

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#$a%ple& )mmonium phosphate' .,/40"+O4 is use as a fertili#er. 21.2! of this salt is prepared b$ neutrali#in! phosphoric acid' / "+O4 with ammonium !as' ,/ ". Calculate the -olume of ammonium !as' ,/ " reacted at room conditions..3elati-e atomic mass4 /' 15 ,' 145 +' "14 O' 164 Molar -olume4 24 dm" mol (1 at room conditions0

1.

Calculate the minimum -olume of 12.27 ! dm(" h$drochloric acid re8uired to react completel$ with 1."9 ! #inc powder. :3elati-e atomic mass5 / ; 14 Cl ; "7.7 4 &n ; 67<

2.

199 cm" of sulphuric acid is added to e%cess barium chloride solution. ) white precipitate is formed. =he ma%imum of white precipitate formed is ">.22! a0 ,amed the white precipitate formed b0 Calculated the consentration of sulphuric acid used in !dm(" . 3elati-e atomic mass4 /' 14 O' 164 S' "24 *a' 1"> 0

". *arium chloride solution reacts with sulphuric acid as follows5 *aCl2.a80 a0 b0 /2SO4.a80 *aSO4.s0 2/Cl.a80 dm("@

?hat -olume of sulphuric acid' 1 mole dm(" is re8uired to reacts with 199cm" *aCl2 9.7 mole Calculate the mass of *aSO4 which is formed in this reaction. .*a ; 1">4 S ; "2 4 O ;160

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