B GIO DC V O TO

TRNG I HC HNG VNG TP.HCM

TRN TH KHNH DNG

KHO ST QUY TRNH SN XUT NECTAR

CAM TI CNG TY TNHH VN TRI CU
LONG

Ngnh: Cng ngh sau thu hoch

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

TP. H Ch Minh, thng 06 nm 2011

TRNG H HNG VNG TP.HCM

KHOA CNG NGH SAU THU HOCH
Biu mu s: 01-CD-TTTN

CHM IM BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

(H Cao ng - Phn dnh cho gio vin hng dn)
H v tn sinh vin: TRN TH KHNH DNG Lp: 08CDCS2
ti: Kho st quy trnh sn xut nectar cam ti Cng Ty TNHH
Vn Tri Cu Long
Hnh thc: t li chnh t, b cc hp l, trnh by ng qui nh .......................... (1 im)
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
I. V tinh thn, thi ca sinh vin trong qu trnh thc tp:

(2 im)

......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
II. Kh nng chuyn mn ca sinh vin:

(6 im)

......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
III. Kh nng x l tnh hung, khc phc kh khn, sng to:

(1 im)

......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
IV. im cui cng:
1) Bng s:

2) Bng ch:

ngh: (nu phi nh ch sinh vin, yu cu ging vin ghi r l do)

.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
Tp.HCM, ngy . thng . nm ..
Gio vin hng dn
(k tn)

ii

LI CM N
Ti xin chn thnh cm n ban gim c, cng ton th cn b
cng nhn vin lm vic ti Cng ty TNHH Vn Tri Cu Long to
iu kin cho ti thc tp ti Cng ty.
Chn thnh cm n anh Vin ht lng gip ti trong thi
gian thc tp ti Cng ty.
Trn trng bit n qu thy c trng i hc Hng Vng, khoa
cng ngh Sau Thu Hoch cng ton th ging vin thnh ging
truyn t kin thc cho ti trong thi gian qua.
Ht lng cm n gio vin hng dn thy Trn Phn Lnh tn
tnh hng dn v ch bo ti trong sut thi gian thc tp tt nghip.
Cm n tt c nhng ngi bn chn thnh ng h, ng vin v gip
ti trong hc tp cng nh cuc sng.
Con xin ngn li cm n v lun ghi nh cng n ca B, M
ngi cho con c mt trn i ny, dy d con nhng iu hay trong
cuc sng.
Tp. H Ch Minh, ngy 2 thng 6 nm 2011
Sinh vin thc hin

Trn Th Khnh Dng

iii

MC LC
Nhn xt thc tp.................................................................................i
Nhn xt v cho im gio vin chm li........................................... ii
Li cm n ....................................................................................... iii
Mc lc .............................................................................................iv
Danh sch hnh nh ...........................................................................vi
Danh sch s , bng biu ............................................................. vii
Danh sch ch vit tt .................................................................... viii
CHNG I M U ...................................................................1
1.1 . t vn ..................................................................................1
1.2. Mc ch ti ...........................................................................1
1.3. Phng php kho st .................................................................2
CHNG II TNG QUAN V CNG TY .................................3
2.1. Lch s hnh thnh .......................................................................3
2.2. C ch qun l cng ty ................................................................5
2.3. S b tr mt bng sn xut ....................................................6
2.4. Sn phm ca cng ty .................................................................8
2.5. An ton lao ng ca cng ty ....................................................15
2.5.1. An ton lao ng ....................................................................15
2.5.2. V sinh trong cng nghip ......................................................15
2.5.2.1. V sinh c nhn khi vo khu sn xut ..................................15
2.5.2.2. V sinh phn xng ............................................................16
CHNG III KT QU V THO LUN ..............................17
3.1. Nguyn liu ...............................................................................17
3.1.1. Nguyn liu cam ....................................................................17
3.1.1.1. Phn loi, ngun gc ...........................................................17
iv

3.1.1.2. Thnh phn ha hc ca qu cam.........................................18

3.1.1.3. Ch tiu nguyn liu cam trong sn xut ca cng ty ...........20
3.1.2. Nguyn liu s ri ....................................................................21
3.1.2.1. Phn loi, ngun gc ...........................................................21
3.1.2.2. Thnh phn ha hc trong qu s ri .....................................22
3.1.2.3. Ch tiu nguyn liu s ri ....................................................23
3.1.3. ng ....................................................................................23
3.1.3.1. Thnh phn ha hc ca ng ...........................................23
3.1.3.2. Ch tiu ng trong sn xut ..............................................25
3.1.4. Nc ......................................................................................27
3.2. Quy trnh sn xut nectar cam ...................................................29
3.2.1. S ......................................................................................29
3.2.2. Gii thch quy trnh ................................................................30
3.2.2.1. Pure s ri .............................................................................30
3.2.2.2. Nc p cam .......................................................................31
3.2.2.3. Phi trn ..............................................................................33
3.2.2.4. Thanh trng, chit rt ..........................................................33
3.3. Quy trnh s l b ......................................................................36
3.4. My mc phc v sn xut ........................................................37
3.4.1. My p cam ............................................................................37
3.4.2. My thanh trng .....................................................................38
3.4.3. My xay .................................................................................38
3.44. My ch ..................................................................................39
3.5. Phng php kim tra cht lng sn phm ..............................39
3.5.1. Kim tra ch tiu ha hc .......................................................39
3.5.2. Kim tra ch tiu vi sinh .........................................................40

CHNG IV KT LUN V NGH ...................................41

4.1. Kt lun ....................................................................................41
4.2. ngh .....................................................................................41
CHNG V THU HOCH BN THN ...................................43
5.1. Thu hoch v chuyn mn .........................................................43
5.2. Thu hoch v t tng, o c ................................................44
TI LIU THAM KHO ...............................................................a
PH LC ......................................................................................... b

vi

DANH SCH CC HNH NH

H.1.1: Nh my sn xut ..................................................................3
H.2.1: Sn phm nectar cam ............................................................8
H.2.2: Cc sn phm nc tri cy ..................................................9
H.2.3: Sn phm nc p cam .......................................................10
H.2.4: Sn phm nc p bi.......................................................11
H.2.5: Sn phm 100% nc p chanh .........................................11
H.2.6: Cc sn phm mt tri cy .................................................12
H.2.7: Sn phm mt ong ..............................................................12
H.2.8: Sn phm morning caffee ...................................................13
H.2.9: Sn phm supreme .............................................................14
H.2.10: Sn phm c ph Ideal ......................................................14
H.3.1: Nc dng trong sn xut ..................................................35
H.3.2: Sn phm thnh phm ........................................................44
H.3.3: Cng nhn dn nhn cho sn phm ...................................44

vii

DANH SCH CC S , BNG BIU

S
S 1: C ch hnh chnh ti nh my sn xut ..........................5
S 2: Mt bng tng th nh my ...............................................6
S 3: Mt bng phng sn xut nc ........................................7
S 4: Quy trnh sn xut ng t ma ....................................24
S 5:Quy trnh sn xut nectar cam .........................................29
S 6: Quy trnh x l b ............................................................36

Bng biu
Bng 3.1: Thnh phn ha hc ca cam ........................................19
Bng 3.2: Thng tin truy xut ca nh cung cp ..........................20
Bng 3.3: Thnh phn TRO tng trong qu s ri ........................22
Bng 3.4: Ch tiu ca ng trong sn xut ...............................25
Bng 3.5: tan ca ng saccharose .......................................26
Bng 3.6: Ch tiu vi sinh vt trong nc theo TCVN .................27
Bng 3.7: Ch tiu ha l ca nc theo TCVN ...........................28
Bng 3.8: Kim tra ch tiu ha hc ca sn phm nectar cam ..39
Bng 3.9: Gii hn cho php vi sinh trong sn phm nectar .......40
Bng 3.10: H s quan trng trong dnh gi cm quan ...............40

viii

DANH MC CH VIT TT
GAP : Good Agricultural Practices

BSCL : ng bng song Cu Long

KCS : Kim tra cht lng sn phm
TCVN : Tiu chun Vit Nam

ix

TI LIU THAM KHO

Ti liu sch tham kho
[1] TS. Nguyn Xun Phng, TS KH. Nguyn Vn Thoa C s l thuyt v k thut
sn xut thc phm Nh xut bn Gio Dc 2005
[2] Ng Th Hng Th Kim nghim thc phm bng phng php cm quan Nh
xut bn Gio Dc
[3] Nguyn Danh Vn K thut canh tc cy n tri Nh xut bn Tng Hp Tp. H
Ch Minh 2008
Ti liu Internet
http://www.thaythuoccuaban.com/vithuoc/cam1.htm
http://tritigi.summerhost.info/sori/index.php?/news/detail/19/Thanh-phan-hoa-hoc-vaham-luong-trai-so-ri/
http://www.khoahoc.com.vn/khampha/sinh-vat-hoc/sinh-hoc/32001_Rac-thanh-phanhuu-co-nho-che-pham-vi-sinh.aspx
http://www.toquoc.gov.vn/Print/Article/Tam-Dung-Nhap-Khau-De-Bao-Ve-DuongNoi/pdf

PH LC 1
Nng sut my ch c tnh theo cng thc:
Q = 0,07*DL2/tg*n*
D: ng knh ry ( m )
L: Chiu di cnh p (m)
n: S vng quay/pht
: Gc nghing ca cnh ch so vi trc quay
: Tng in tch l ry so vi din tch ry (23-45%)
Hiu sut my p c tnh theo cng thc:

B = a*(

1+

2)*k*b

(%)

a: H s tnh n s tn tht nc p do b v thit b thm t

b: Hm lng dch bo trong nguyn liu
k: H s c trng cho s bo ton ng mao dn
1:

Mc bin tnh nguyn sinh khi s ch (0-1,0)

2:

Mc ph v mng cht nguyn sinh khi p (0,1 0,2)

Tng s (

1+

2)

PH LC 2
Mt s hnh nh my mc phc v sn xut nectar cam.

xi

H 1: My say s ri

H 2: My p nc cam

xii

H 3: My thanh trng v chit rt

xiii