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Report.
Jzah (Egypt).
Cairo, National Printing Dept., 1900-12.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027/chi.44253027
Public Domain in the United States,
Google-digitized
http://w w w .hathitr u s t.o r g /acces s _ u s e# pd- u s - g o o g le
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T R-5T ST-A-USr E
E1 L G AL GARDENS
RT R T E EAR 1 00
B
TANLE S. L ER, f.z.s., Drector.
A R :
Prntng Department
1 01
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M DT STR- -
: h
. .
G E L G AL GARDENS
The Egyptan Government s ooogca Gardens, at Ghzeh,
near aro, are under the Mnstry of nance.
REP RT R T E EAR 1 00
B
STANLE S. L ER, f.z.s., Drector.
A R :
Natona Prntng Department
1 01
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NTENTS
L Staff 5
. stors 5
. Donors
Budngs 11
Anmas 13
. orage 17
. Gate Recepts 1
Accounts 1
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. STA .
Drector
onorary eternary Surgeon
er
Store eeper
Assstant Gate eeper
ead eeper
ead arpenter
ne Mahout.
Ten eepers.
S epers.
aptan S. S. ower, f.z.s., etc.
A. E. Branch, Es ., f.r.c.v.s.
ame ahmy Effend.
Saeh Lebb Effend.
mtstapha e antab effend.
Ba r Ahmet,
mohamed e behary.
Two Nght-watchmen.
Two Artzans.
. S T RS.
1
1 00
anuary
3, 70
3,550
ebruary
5, 2
4,7
March
5,0 0
4,441
Apr
4,701
,4.3
May
,3
2, 1
une
2,24
3,141
ny
2,241
2,423
August
2,57
3,153
September
3,125
3,0
ctober
2,2
2,3 4
November
2,204
2, 30
December
2, 27
3,143
Tota
43,5 7
44,2
Schoos, students and partes of soders are now admtted free to the
Gardens (e cept on rdays and Sundays) under certan reguatons,
whch may be seen at the Gate-house or by appcaton to the Drector.
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. ALP ABET AL L ST D N RS, AND T E R D NAT NS
DUR NG 00.
Adams, Mr.
2 Egyptan o es, ans vupes notcus 14th March
Angus, orpora G., R.A.M. .
1 Grrvet Mon ey, ercopthecus sabms 17th Sept.
Bard, Sr Ae ander, Bart.
2 ennec o es, ans cerdo th May
Bayoumee, Ahmet.
2 Bac tes, Mvus mgrans 1 th une
Bernard, Ma or E. E., A.S. .
2 Gazees, Gazea dorcas 2 th May
1 strch, Strutho cameus 2 th May
B ULENGER, G. A. ES ., E.R.S., ET .
5 Marbed Newts, Moge marmorata 2 th Sept.
Braganza, Mr-. . . de.
2 Bac tes, Mvus mgrans 14th eb.
Buter, Bmbash . ., E.A.
1 Lon, es eo 2 th May
ameron ghanders, 1st Battaon ueen s wn.
1 Roc Ape, Maeacus nuus 2 th eb.
esar E ag, Sagh oaghas, E.A.
1 Egyptan o , ans vupes notcus 2 th May
2 strches, Strut/do eameus 2 th May
ay, Gordon, Es .
1 ac a, ans anthus 2 th uy
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onson, oone ., c.b., Northamptonshre Regt.
2 Leopards, es pardus th uy
oombo, A., Sgnor
1 angaroo, Macropus sp. nct 3rd May
ope, M. S., Es .
1 Mon ey, Macacus cynomogus 5th Sept.
otter, Mrs.
3 Gazees, Gazea dorcas g g
outts, apt. M., A.S. .
1 hte Stor , cona aba 2 th May
Debbas Bey, Eas Gr.
1 Lon, es eo 11th Sept.
D on Bey, .
2 Egyptan o es, ans vnpes notous 11th une
1 Leopard, es pardus 30th une
1 d at, es sp 30th une
4 Strped yaenas, yaena strata 30th une
Drury, Leut., R.N.
1 Montor Lzard, aranus notcus 2 th May
Dunn, apt. . N., R.A.M. .
1 Baboon, Papo anubs 2 th May
1 Red Mon ey, ercopthecus patas 2 th May
Dwyer, Ma or A. G., East Surry Regt.
1 Lon and 1 Loness, es eo 2nd an.
eschmann, err
1 Grrvet Mon ey, ercopthecus sabasus 2( th Apr
1 Mon ey, Macacus cynomogus 25th Apr
c , err .
1 ac a, ans anthus
10th une
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owe , Mrs. S. S.
1 ora, ctony byca 7th Nov.
ower, apt. S. S., 5th users.
2 ommon Tea, uer uedua crecca 25th an.
1 Grvet Mon ey, ercopthecus sabceus 2 th May
1 Southern Ltte w, Athene gau th une
1 Boa, Boa constrctor 2 th Sept.
G-haz Ahmed Mo htar Pasha, . E.
2 Gazees, Gazea dorcas 14th Dec.
Grote, Dr. .
2 yra - ones, Procava sp 25th May
ardnge, Sr Arthur ., .c.m.g., c.b.
1 Leopard, es ardus 25th ct.
ornsten, T., Es .
2 Gazees, Gazea dorcas 4th une
ac son, o. . ., c.b., Gordon ghanders
1 Grvet Mon ey, ercopthecus sabceus 2 th May
2 Egyptan Geese, henaope cegyptacus 4th Sept.
rowned rane, Baearca pavonna 1 th Sept.
1 Porcupne, ystr crstata 22nd Sept.
LE L, MLLE.
1 unge at, es chaus 10th ct.
ame-e-Dn Pasha, . . Prnce
1 hte Duc s, Anas boscas 12th Nov.
eatnge, Dr. . P.
2 Tortoses, Testudo bera 1st Nov.
eth, Es .
1 Grvet Mon ey, ercopthecus saboeus 14th Sept.
tchener of hartoum, Lord, g.c.b., etc.
2 Lons, es eo 11th eb.
1 Graffe, Graffa cameopardas 2 th May
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Loso, Mr. . N.
1 Strped yaena, ycena strata 2 th May
1 Parro uet, Paceonds docs 2 th May
1 rowned rane, Baearca pavonna 2 th May
Lombrage, Monseur Eugene
1 Nght eron, Nyctcorasc grseus th an.
Mason, . ., Es .
2 Sua n d ats, es mancuata 2nd an.
1 Strped yaena, yaena strata 14th une
1 Spotted yaena, ycena crocuta 14th une
2 be . apra nubana 14th une
Maspero, Monseur G.
1 Egyptan Mongoose, erpestes chneumon th eb.
Nason, Lt. o. . G , d.s.o., Scottsh Rees.
2 heetahs, ynceurus ubatus 2nd uy
Norbury, apt. ., orcestershre Regt.
2 Leopards, es pardus 10th ct.
mar Toussoun Pasha, . . Prnce
1 unge at. es chaus th eb.
Pamer, Lady.
1 Sy e s Mon ey, ercopthecus abguars 2 th May
2 Mon eys, Macacos cynomogus 2 th May
Parod, Prop. .
1 Ltte ra e, aporna parva 13th eb.
1 Sparrow aw , Accpter nsus 22nd eb.
Pea e, Ma or M., R.A., c.m.g.
1 Red Mon ey, ercopthecus patas 2 th May
1 Leopard, es pardus 1st une
Perces, , Es .
1 uture, utur aurcuars
3rd May
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Sanders, apt. R. M., orcestershre Regt.
1 aterrac , obus defassa ded en route to G-hzeh
1 hte-eared Anteope, obus eucots...
Senor Medca ffcer, Egypt. Army ospta, Abbassyeh
1 Egyptan Mongoose, erpestes chneumon 27th uy
Smyth, apt. N. M.,v.c, 2nd D. G. ( ueen s Bays).
1 Sudanese ac a, ans varegatus 14th an.
Tytus, Robb de P., Es .
1 amngo, Phcencopterus roseus 1 th March
arath, err P.
1 Grvet Mon ey, ercopthecus sabaus 31st ct.
nson, Ma or E. B., 10th Lnconshre Regt.
2 ebra Mongeese, rossarcms zebra 22nd Sept.
amson, . ., Es .
1 Egyptan ease, Putorus sp 13th March
ngate, Ma . Gen., Sr . R., ,c.b., etc.
1 hte ry , ry eucory 2 th May
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. BU LD NGS.
The budng and reparng whch has been done durng 1 )00, ncudes:
() New Eephant ouse, commenced n ebruary, from desgns ndy
made by Mr. ctor A. ower ths house s e pected to be fnshed eary
n 1 01, and w be pad for out of the Pubc Debt ommsson s grant.
() Graffe ouse The od Eephant ouse was thoroughy repared
and atered, and a paddoc but round t to accommodate the Graffe pre-
sented by Lord tcftener.
() be Encosure Ths wor was fnshed n ctober, and now forms
a paddoc 212 yards (1 4 metres) n crcumference, wth a arge mound of
oose stones n the centre, and accommodates three be and a herd of
Dorcas Gazees.
(v) The est Lodge near the entrance was repared and ftted up as a
sma offce and store-room.
(v) Large Garnvara ages The outer cages were repanted, provded
wth mat sun-shades and new wooden beds, where necessary fve of the
seven nner cages were rebut on a dfferent pan to that formery e stng
and supped wth new stone drn ng troughs and wooden beds.
(v) The ava Sparrows avary was repared and repanted.
(v) The od Gunea ows avary was competey demoshed, and a
new one but to ta e ts pace.
(v) A estern Paddoc s repanted where necessary.
( ) The new fence round the a e n the arem Garden, commenced
n 1 , was fnshed.
( ) A new avary of nne arge cages has been begun n the Seam
Garden, and shoud be fnshed by about une 1 01.
( ) Rotunda as durng 1 , sma repars were effected from tme to
tme.
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12
( ) Mon ey ouse n spte of many sma repars made many tmes
durng the year, ths budng s n a very bad condton.
( ) The second of the two sma avares by the bg grotto was repared
and repanted.
( v) ences of Deer Paddoc s were repared where most urgenty
re ured, and three paddoc s were entrey reconstructed and each provded
wth a sheter-house for the anmas.
( v) The angaroos ages were partay reconstructed and entrey
repared and repanted.
( v) A arge dsused os n the south-east corner of the arem
Garden was ftted up to .accomodate Genets, Mongeese, ennec o es and
other sma mammas. .
( v) A new avary for peacoc s was commenced.
( v) An encosure for cranes and stor s, 250 yards (22 metres) n
crcumference, has been commenced n the Seam Garden.
( ) Two cages for sma ows have been made n the tunne beneath
the angaroos cages.
( ) Steps were erected for peope wshng to rde the eephant a sma
wooden house was made to eep the eephant s sadde n a arge seat was
made under the banyan tree by the Bears ouse varous sma fences were
constructed and others repared, and traveng cages, feedng troughs,
abes, etc, made. Aso ffty meta abes were made for the Gardens n
Engand.
Detaed pans for a Lon ouse have been prepared.
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. AN MALS.
() Number of Anmas ave n Gardens
Annmas.
Prmates
arnvora
nsectvora .
hroptera...
Rodenta
Unguata
Edentata
Marsupaa.
Tota Mammas
Brds.
Passeres
Psttac
Accptres
Steganopodes
erodones
Anseres
oumboe
Pterocetes
Ganae
Aectordes
Gavae
asuar
Struthones
Tota Brds
Reptes.
heona
Emydosaura
S uamata
Tota Reptes
Batrachanas
Granp Tota
th ct., 1 .
th ct., 1 .
th ct., 1 00.
Specmens
Speces.
Specmens
Speces.
Specmens
Speces.
5
15

15
0
1
25
12
3
13
7
20

1
2
1

2
1
2
1

4
4
1
7
. 4
17
50
14
2
20
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
2
2

. 13
50
172
51
253
75
7
1
55
7
51
7
10

30
11
53
17
1
7
1

1
1
24
2
15
2
1
1
5
3

3
24

40
11
0
14
30

30
7
. 50
7
1
1

2
7
2
3
11
4
11
7
10

1
1
4
2

3
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
5
1
7
1
133
47
2

371
7
1
1
13
7
24

2
1
2
1

15

1
1
31
14
41
17

2
1
5
1
270

473
132
70
1
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() The wd brds, vng at arge n the gardens, noted durng 1 00
were :
1. Song Thrush, Turdus muscus (a nter vstor, frst arrved
bac 13th December).
2. Robn Redbreast, Erthacus rubecua (one seen, 31st December.)
3. hte ater- agta, Motaca aba (a nter vstor, frst
arrved bac 2Gth ctober).
4. Grey-headed eow ater- agta, Motaca cnereocapa,
(a nter vstor, frst arrved bac 12th November.)
5. ava Sparrow, Padda oryzvora, (a few, probaby escaped from
captvty esewhere n Egypt, fre uented the gardens n ctober
and November).
. ommon Sparrow, Passer domestcus.
7. ooded row, orvus com .
. ngfsher, Acedo spda.
. Ped ngfsher, erye ruds.
10. Barn w, Str fammea.
11. Southern Ltte w, Athene gau ( arne merdonas).
12. estre, Tnnuncuus aaudarus.
13. Egyptan te, Mvus cegyptus.
14. Egyptan uture, Neophron percnopterus (a party of 3 or 4
vsted the Gardens n une).
15. Grey eron, Ardea cnerea.
1 . Nght eron, Nyctcora grseus.
17. d Duc , Anas boscas (a nter vstor, frst arrved bac
th November).
1 . ommon Tea, uer uedua crecca (a nter vstor, frst
arrved bac 15th ctober).
1 . Shoveer, Spatua cypeata (a nter vstor, frst arrved
bac 20th December).
20. Tufted Duc , ugua crstata. (a nter vstor, frst arrved
bac 20th December).
21. hte-eyed Duc , ugua ferrugnea (a nter vstor, frst
arrved bac 14th ctober).
22. Turte-Dove, Turtur senegaenss.
23. Stone- urew, Edcnemus creptans.
Numbers 2, 5, 14, 1 , 20 and 21 of the above st were not ncuded n
ast year s report but the oopoes Upupa epops, and Grey-headed Love-
Brds, Agaporns cana, whch fre uented the gardens durng 1 were not
observed durng 1 00.
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15
The speces of zards vng wd n the gardens are :
1. Tur sh Gec o, emdactyus turccus (Lnn.).
2. Egyptan Gec o, Tarentoa annuars (Geoffr.).
3. Starred Lzard, Agama steo (Lnn.).
4. Bue-taed S n , Mabua uu uetamata (Lcht.).
5. Eyed Sand-S n , hacdes oceatus ( ors ).
ny one sna e was seen n the gardens durng the year, t was a young
specmen of the harmess amens foruentus.
() The tota number of regstered addtons to the Menagere n 1 00
was 371, of whch 103 were ac ured by presentaton, 20 by purchase,
31 were bred u the gardens, 11 were receved on depost, and 17 obtaned
n e change. f these may be specay notced a fne young femae Graffe
presented by Lord tchener of hartoum, G. .B., and a young mae hte
ry presented by Ma or Genera Sr . R. ngate, .c.b.
(v) The foowng anmas were born n the gardens and successfuy
reared durng 1 00 :
2 Bac Lemurs, Lemur macaco.
2 Mongoose Lemurs, Lemur mongoz.
7 Dorcas Gazees, Gazea dorcas.
3 Angora Goats, apra hrcus.
1 (Three- uarter bred) be , apra nubana.
2 ed az Sheep, vs ares steatopyga
3 Gunea Pgs, ava porceus.
3 Turte Doves, Turtur senegaenss.
Laughng Doves, Turtur rsorus.
(v) The tota number of regstered departures from the Menagere n 1 00
was 2 , of whch 23 were sent away from the gardens for varous causes,
21 (mosty sma brds) dsappeared, 21 were ed by rats, etc., 10 were
accdenta deaths from anmas n urng themseves or each other, and 1 4
were deaths from natura causes. f the deaths the more mportant were
the Loness aeema on th anuary, a Tgress on 10th uy, the
Lon haeefa on th December, the Lon tchener on 1 th De-
cember, and the Lon hartoum on 21st December. These anmas a
ded from the same dsease whch carred off a Tger and a Loness n 1 ,
and other arge edoe n former years formery t was put down as
ung-dsease, but t s now beeved to be hemorrhagc septcema
the matter s however st beng nvestgated.
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1
5
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1
. A UNTS.
1st. Tabe of Recepts and E pendture n each month n 1 00.
Month.
RE E PTS.
E PEND TURE.

E.
M.
.
Mm.
anuary
1, 1
400
455
52
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121
3 0
1
4 7
March
5
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1 2
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Apr
1
30
117
77
May
5
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133
77
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220
2
455
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4
230
204
5
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1
570
13
0 4
September
1
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1 3
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57
0 0
221
773
November
75
3 2
1 7
001
December

7 0
3
5
Tota
2,730
2
2, 13

Baance
11
7 3
Grand Tota
2,730
2
ncudes Government contrbuton and grant for saares for 1 00.
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G ERNMENT EG PT:
PUBL R S DEPA.R M TT .
L G AL GARDENS,
Gza, near aro.
REP RT R T E EAR 1 03
( fth Annua Report).
B
STANLE S. L ER, Drector.
A R :
Natona rntng Department,
1 04.
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e
NTENTS
Pac
1.-Staff 5
. stors and Gate Recepts G
. Donors
. Budngs 1-
. Anmas 15
. orage M
.- Accounts 3
. A uarum 3
. Append :
A. Report on Butterfes by Mr. P. P. Graves 47
B. Lst of Pubcatons 4
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e
. STA .
Drector
er
Store eeper
Gate eeper
,,
ead eeper...
ead arpenter
ead Gardener
aptan S. S. ower, f.z.s., m.b.o.u., etc.
ame ahm Effend.
Saeh Lebb Effend.
Mustafa e AntabEffend.
sma Somon.
Ba r Ahmed.
Mohammed e Behar.
brahm e amzaw.
ne Mahout.
Ten eepers (1st and 2nd cass).
Ten eepers (3rd and 4th cass).
Three Nght-watchmen.
ne Artzan.
Three Mosac-pavement reparers.
Two Leadng Gardeners.
ne Tree-cutter.
n a, seventy-s men on monthy pay.
And a varyng number of abourers on day pay.
The Drector eft Egypt on eave on 17th May and returned on
27th August, durng ths perod aptan . G. Lyons, ate R.E., Drector
Genera, Survey Department, P. .D., ndy acted as Drector of the
ooogca Gardens.
Two Propagators.
Seven ower-men.
Two Mowers.
ne Roc -gardener.
Ten aterers.
Ten Path-sweepers.
our Garden-abourers.
ne arter.
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. S T RS AND GATE RE E PTS.
() The number of vstors and amount of gate-money as compared
wth prevous years s shown n the foowng tabe :
ear.
stors.
E.
M.M.
1
4 1
0
1 7

7
0
1

37
2 0
1
43,5G7
1
50
1 00
44,2
7
130
1 01
50,711
1,114
40
1 02
47,117
1,037
120
1 03
55, 37
1,213
420
N.B. ne Egyptan Pound ( E. 1) e uas 1, s. d. or 25 francs
and 2 centmes.
() stors, 1 03.
nam-e
-Neseem
Sunday
afternoons
ee days
and Sunda
mornngs
S .ders
(ate-money
and
chdren
Schoos
etc.
Payng
P.T. U
Pa ng
P.T. 5
Payng
P.T. 5
Pavng
P.T. 2
Pavng
P.T. 1
admtted
fr e
T TAL
E.
m.m.
anuary

41
4,435
1,374
233
, 3
144
4 0
ebruary

1.177
3,00
5
14
4,
124
70
March

1, 72
5, 10
1,3
G 3
,5 3
21
7 0
Apr
2 5
2
75
3,0 7
3
530
5,37
137
300
May
-

42(5
2,321
553
c
3,4 3
73
250
une

23
2,004
44
154
2, 4
5
520
uy
-

1 1
1, 54
44
2
2, 2
53
120
August

1 3
1, 23
57
13
2, 24
53
400
September ...

173
2,012
432
14
2,7 5
53
210
ctober

27
2,3
1
3 5
3, 7
7
40
November ...

7 5
, 30
54
3
3, 37
1
3 0
December ...

1,003
4,147
1,53
412
7,0
14
450
Tota...
2 5
2
7, 0
34,72
,244
3,701
55, 37
1,213
420
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. ALP ABET AL L ST D N RS, AND T E R D NAT NS
DUR NG 03.
Adams, Mb. ., Gezra.
1 Parra eet, Paceorns tor uata 25th an.
Amster, Dr. R., Santary Department, aro.
1 ra Mon ey, Macacus cynomogus th une.
Anthony, Mr. . M., Mnstry o nance, aro.
1 Grvet Mon ey, ercopthecus cethops 1 th une.
Beadne, Mr. . . L., Survey Department, P. .D.
1 Desert o , ans famecus 4th an.
Butcher, Mrs., hurch ouse, aro.
2 hte ava Sparrows, Muna oryzcora 2nd ct.
attau, Mr, Gustave, aro.
1 o , ans vupes 4th une.
hawarb Mohammed Pasha, Legsatve ounc, aro.
1 Gazee, Gazea dorcas 23rd an.
o e, Leut, the on. E., Rfe Brgade.
1 Leopard, es pardus 1st Aug.
romer, Rght. on. the Ear of, g.c.b., etc., aro.
1 rowned rane, Baearca pavonna 14th March.
D on Bey, Saneh ., c.m.z.s., Port Sad
2 Buff-bac ed Egrets, Ardea bs 11th an.
1 Lesser Bac -bac ed Gu, Larus fuscus 17th May.
ower, Mrs. S. S., Gza.
1 awfnch, occothraustes vugars th an.
1 S n , Mabua un uetamata 1 th eb.
1 ua, oturn communs 21st March.
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ower, apt. S. S ., Gza.
1 edgehog, Ernaceus aurtus 1 th eb.
assan Bey Tahr, aro.
1 mpera Eage, A ua heaca 12th Apr.
assan Gaad, Gza.
1 ease, Mustea afrcana 24th March.
ewens, Mr. ., Sudan Government Raway, ad afa.
1 Patas Mon ey, ercopthecus patas 1 th Dec.
osan aseeb Bey, Magaat E Mahaat E Arabea, aro.
1 Patas Mon ey, ercopthecus patas 10th Nov.
umphreys. Mr. . A., Survey Department, P. .D.
7 Leth s Tortoses, Testuto eth th March.
nnes Bey, Dr. . ater, m.b.o.u., asr e-An, aro.
1 Lanner acon, aco fedegg 1st May.
sman Bey Sha oor, aro.
2 Newts, Moge crstata 21st ctober.
Mahmud Effend Rasmy, Muazm Awa, Mtary Schoo, aro.
2 hte Stor s, cona aba 2 th Sept.
Moharrem Bey Abu Gabe..
2 estres, aco tnnuncuus 1 th Aug.
Sednaou, M. Georges, asse de a Dette, aro.
1 Mare, uus cabaus 14th Nov.
Sheford, Mr. R., c.m.z.s., Sarawa , Borneo.
1 Spnous Terrapn, Geoemyda spnosa th Sept.
Spottswoode, Ma or A.A., 72nd Seaforth ghanders.
1 Grvet Mon ey, ercopthecus cethops 2 th an.
Tabot, Ma or Genera the on. Sr Regnad, .c.b.
1 Pecan, Peeca us onocrotaus 23rd eb.
G
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Tanzm Servce, Drector-Genera of, P. .D.
5 Swans, ygnus oor 2 th Nov.
Toba brahm, mbash, Gza.
1 Bat, Rousettus cegyptacus 15th March.
1 ease, Mustea afrcana 12th ct.
a eng, Dr. . G., Mena ouse, Gza.
1 te, Mvus ccgyptus 3rd May.
aer, Mr. Edward, ouzbash, Ae andra ty Poce.
1 Mon ey, ercopUhecus cethops 27th Dec.
Besdes the above donatons, the Gardens aso receved on the 2 th an.
a ataogue of Brds of Prey n the Norwch Museum from Mr. . .
Gurney, eswc a, Norwch, Engand on the 1 th eb. a amngo
from an anonymous donor on the 11th March two ma mum and mnmum
Thermometers from err G. Sssman, Mous , aro, and on the 17th and
1 th Dec. severa pants from err hrstan Stamm, Buac-Dacrour Road,
Gza.
Than s are aso due to the foowng oregn nsttutons for presentng
copes of ther pubcatons:
Europe.
1. Bae. ooogscher Garten n Base.
Dr. Gottfred agmann, Dre tor.
( ahresbercht 1 02).
2. Dubn. Roya ooogca Socety of reand.
Dr. R. . Scharff, P .D., B.sc, .z.s., Secretary.
(Seventy-frst Annua Report.)
3. ague. onn y ooogsch Botansch Genootschap.
D. N. Detz, Drecteur.
( ersag over het aar 1 02).
4. amburg. ooogshen Geseschaft n amburg.
Dr. enrch Boau, c.m.z.s., Dre tor.
( orty-frst Annua Report, 1 02.)
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10
5. annover. ooogscher Garten.
Dr. Ernst Schaff, Dre tor.
(Report, 1 02-1 03).
. Leyden. R s Museum van Natuur e store te Le-
den.
Dr. . A. entn . f.m.z.s., Drector.
( ersag, 1 02-1 03.)
Asa.
7. oombo. oombo Museum, eyon.
Dr. A. ey M.A., D.sc, .z.s., Drector.
(Spoa eyanca, o. 1. Parts, 1, 2 3.)
. uchng. Sarawa Museum, Borneo.
R. Sheford, m.a., c.M.z.s., urator.
(Report for 1 01 and 1 02).
. Sngapore. Raffes Museum and Lbrary.
Dr. R. antch, Ph. d., urator.
(Report for 1 02).
10. Tapng. Pera Museum.
E. ech, Actng urator.
(Report for 1 02.)
11. Trvandrum. Trvandrum Government Museum and
Gardens, Travancore.
. S. erguson, f..s., f.z.s., Drector.
(Report for M.E. 1077, 1 01-1 02.)
Austraa.
12. Adeade. South Austraan ooogca and Accmatza-
ton Socety.
Afred . Mnchn, Drector.
(Twenty-ffth Annua Report, 1 02-1 03.)
Amerca.
13. New or . New or ooogca Socety.
. T. ornaday, c.m.z.s., Drector.
(Buetns, Nos , , 10 11).
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11
14. Phadepha. aoogca Socety of Phadepha.
Arthur Erwn Brown, Secretary.
(Thrty-frst Annua Report, 1 02-1 03.)
Afrca.
15. Pretora. Transvaa Museum and ooogca Gardens.
Dr. . . B. Gunnng, Drector.
(Lst of. Addtons to the ooogca Gardens, Aug.
1 02 to Apr 1 03.)
1 . ape Town. South Afrcan Museum.
A . L. Sater, m.a., f.z.s., Drector.
(Report for 1 02).
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12 -
. BU LD NGS.
1. Lon ouse, but 1 01. Ths house s provng most satsfactory.
S new Tur sh a seepng benches for the anmas were added, beng
pad for out of the baance of the Pubc Debt ommsson s Grant gven
n 1 01. Some sma repars were done to the roof and to s of the sma
carnvora cages.
2. Eephant ouse, but 1 00. Ths house s aso most satsfactory.
The ptch-pne bars of the north nteror cage were repaced by tea and
pad for out of the baance of the Pubc Debt ommsson s Grant of 1 01.
The north, west and south e teror was were repanted.
3. Tropca ouse, but 1 02. Ths house appears to answer a ts
re urements, the heatng apparatus wor s we and s economca of coa.
Two gass-sded tan s for water tortoses were provded by the baance of
the Pubc Debt ommsson s Grant of 1 01. Three strong tabes for
e hbton tan s were constructed.
4. Mon ey ouse. rgnay but about thrty years ago, and not
ntended for anmas between 1 1 and 1S G reconstructed for ts present
purpose, the authortes n charge at that tme dd ther best, but tte money
was avaabe and od and nferor materas were empoyed. By ctober
1 the budng was n a deporabe state, roof ncapabe of eepng ran
out, cages ncapabe of eepng mon eys n, t was e tremey draughty,
owng to the constructon of cages, roof and foor, mpossbe to thoroughy
cean or to free from rats. Snce 1 much of the carpenters and eepers
tme has been ta en up by constant sma repars, but the condton of the
budng does not mprove. n 1 03 the Tanzm Department gave a grant
of E.25 wth whch severa repars and sma mprovements were effected,
enabng the budng to be st used durng the wnter of 1 03-1 04.
5. Garaco. The Mnstry of nance handed over to the ooogca
Gardens a pece of and runnng the whoe ength of the south sde of the
Gardens of an area of 1 feddan, 17 rats, 4 sahm ( 1 714 feddans), or
1 77 acres, on the eastern end of whch the araco stands. Ths mposng
battemented budng erected as a Guard ouse to Gza Paace n the regn
of . . the hedve sma Pasha, and t recenty used as a poce staton,
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- 13 -
was handed over to the Gardens on the 1st ctober, 1 03, t was atered
and restored so that the centra porton now forms the south entrance to
the ooogca Gardens, and the wngs w eventuay gve accommodaton
for store-rooms and wor -shops.
. New South a A substanta brc wa wth an artfca stone
copeng was but by the Tanzm Department aong the southern boundary
of the Gardens ncudng the new strp of and mentoned n the ast
paragraph and repacng the od wooden fence, whch was unsatsfactory as
fang to eep out ether human or four-footed trespassers.
7. Eephant Steps. wng to the Eephant havng grown taer, the
steps erected n 1 00 for peope wshng to rde on hs bac , were made
neary two feet ( 0 centmetres) hgher, by the Tanzm Department.
. Bear ouse. The ateratons carred out n 1 02 have proved very
satsfactory.
. Drector s ouse. The nteror of the ffce and dnng-room were
repanted.
10. yaena ouse. The western e teror cage was repaved wth hard
Treste stone ad n cement.
11. Afrcan and 1 Avares. These budngs have answeved ther
purpose satsfactory, but as the coecton of brds grows, are becomng too
crowded. Three ea s appeared n the tan s of the Afrcan Avary, whch
were conse uenty repared.
12. Brds of Prey Gages. A row of seven od cages n the arem
Garden were demoshed, and an entrey new cage begun to be but on
the ste, wth a wooden foor rased 2 nches (72 centmetres) off the
ground. The nteror dmensons of the new cage are appro matey :
ength 3 feet (2 40 metres), wdth feet (3 50 metres,) heght 1 feet
(3 metres).
13. be Encosure. -The be havng severa tmes bro n out of
ther paddoc the fence, whch s about 212 yards (1 4 metres) ong was
repared and strengthened.
14. Paddoc s. Sma repars and mprovements were carred out n
the north-western, entra and Seam Paddoc s.
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15. New ages were but for sma brds and mon eys near the South
Gate and for ac as near the Lon ouse, and ones for orb near the
Drector s ouse and for agators near the tade Grotto were commenced.
1 . Garden Seats. orty new wooden seats for vstors were put up
n varous parts of the Gardens.
17. Pavements n arem Garden. The wor of reparng the
marbe and mosac-wor pavements was contnued but ma es sow progress.
1 . Pths n Seam Garden. The paths eadng to the South
Gate were reeveed, sanded, roed and edged wth peces of Treste stone
set on end to form an rreguar dog tooth pattern.
1 . Brdges. our of the brdges over the Seam ana were
repared and repanted wor urgenty re ured as nothng had been done
to these brdges snce they were frst erected rather over thrty years ago.
20. Labes, etc. 37 new zooogca and 3 new botanca abes were
panted and put up, and 20 od zooogca abes repanted. Two propo-
gatng frames for the Nursery Garden, three cupboards, a coapsabe
traveng cage for anteopes, and two parrot stands were aso made by the
carpenter.
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. AN MALS.
() Number of Anmas ave n Gardens.

th ct.,
th
ct.,
th
ct.,
th ct.,
th ct.,
th
ct.,
1
1
1 00
1 01
1 02
1 03
B

.
a

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1
.1
1
e1
1
5.

-
M
1

Mammas.
Prmates
oo
5
15

15
0
1

1
1
17
73
15
arnvora
25
12
3
13
7
20

17

22
57
20
nsectvora

1
2
1
3
1
10
1
4
2
hroptera

1
2
1
2
2
12
2
1
3
Rodenta

4
4
1
7

1
25
7
21

Unguata
4G
17
50
14
2
20
1
1
100
25
115
24
Edentata
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Marsupaa
5
5
2
2

4
4

4
3

Tota Mammas.
13
50
172
51
253
75
211

2 7
7
2 1
7
Brds.
Passeres
7
1
55
7
51
7
4
15
7
20
123
24
Psttac
10

30
11
53
17
4
20
74
24
2
2
Strges ... .

5
1
4
1
3
1
Accptres
1
7
S

45
11
4
1
33
14
Steganopodes
1
1
24
2
15
2
17
2
15
2
15
3
erodones
1
1
5
)

3
21
7
30

o
Anseres
24

40
11
0
14
1
1
3
13
43
10
oumbae
30

30
7
50
7
45

1
7
Pterocetes
1
1

2
7
2
23
1
21
1
15
1
Ganae
3
11
4
11
7
10
125
11
117
11

10
ucarae
1
1
1
1
2
2
Aectordes

1
1
4
2
12
2
10
3
11
3
Lmcoae

3
2
4
2
Gavae
3
1
3
1
3
1
3

4
1
asuar
2
1
2
1
2
1
o
1

Struthones
3

5
1
7
1

2
7
2
7
_2
Tota Brds.
133
47
2

371
7
4
3
52
112
552
11
Reptes.
heona
1
1
13
7
24

5
10
3
10
73
1
Emydosaura

2
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
2
1
S uamata

15

33

44
)
41
11
Tota Reptes.
1
1
31
14
41
17
3
20
110
21
11
30
Batrachans

2
1
5
1
Grand Tota.
270

473
132
70
1
770
17
23
211
5
222
1
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- 1
(). The foowng seventy-one speces of brds have vsted the Gardens
of ther own accord durng the years 1 to 1 03.
1st Speces found wd n Egypt.
1. Song Thrush, Turdus muscus.
2. Bac brd, Turdus merua.
3. Redstart, Rutca phomeurus.
4. Bac Redstart, Rutca ttys.
5. Bue-throated arber, yanecua suecca.
. Robn Redbreast, Erythacus rubecua.
7. Nghtngae, Dauas uscna.
. Subapne arber, Syva subapna.
. Bac cap arber, Syva atrcapa.
10. ow arber, Phyosco ms trochus.
11. hffchaff arber, Phyoscopus coybta.
12. vaceous arber, ypoas pada.
13. Rufous arber, Aedon gaactodes.
14. Gracefu ren- arber. Prna gracs.
15. Nuthatch, Stta sp.
1G. hte agta, Motaca aba.
17. Grey agta, Motaca meanope.
1 . Goden roe, rons gabua.
1 . Mas ed Shr e, Lanus nubcus.
20. Ped ycatcher, Musccapa atrcapa.
21. hmney-Swaow, rundo rustca.
22. Egyptan hmney-Shaow, rund savgn.
23. ouse-Sparrow, Passer domestcus.
24. haffnch, rnga caebs.
25. orn-Buntng, Emberza mara.
2 . retzschmar s Buntng, Emberza ccesa.
27. Short-toed Lar , aandrea brachydactya.
2 . ooded row, orvus com .
2 . Egyptan Nght ar, aprmugus cegyptus.
30. ngfsher, Acedo spda.
31. Ped ngfsher, erye ruds.
32. Roer. oracas garruus.
33. Bee-eater, Merops apaster.
34. oopoe, Upupa epops.
.35. Southern Ltte w, Athene gau.r.
3G. Barn- w, Struc fammea.
37. Sparrow- aw , Acepter nsus.
3 . Peregrne acon, aco peregrnus.
3 . estre, aco tnnuncuus,
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- 17 -
40. Egyptan te, Mvus ar yptus.
41. Egyptan uture, Neophron percnopterus.
42. Pecan, Peecarvus onocrotaus.
43. Grey eron, Ardea cnerea.
44. Purpe eron, Ardea purpurea.
45. Ltte Egret, Ardea garzetta.
40. Nght- eron, Nyctcora grseus.
47. hte Stor , tcona aba.
4 . Spoonb, T ataea eucoroda.
4 . d Duc , Anas boscas.
50. Pnta Duc , Anas aada.
51. Shoveer, Spatua cypeata.
52. Tea, uer uedua crecca.
53. Tufted Duc , ugua crstata.
54. Red-crested Pochard, ugua rufna.
55. Pochard, ugua ferna.
5 . hte-eyed Duc , ugua nyroca.
57. Roc -Dove, oumba va.
5 . Turte-Dove, Turtur aurtus.
5 . Pam Dove, Turtur senegaenss.
0. ater- en, Ganua chhropus.
1. oot, uca atra.
2. Demosee rane, G /s vrgo.
3. Stone- urew, drnemus scoopa .
4. Lapwng, aneus vugars.
5. oodcoc , Scoopa.r rustcoa.
At east two more s eces of arbers have been seen but not dentfed,
and the European Nght ar, sprey, Lesser estre and Grey rane are
beeved to have occurred. A uery has been paced before nne speces
n the above st as athough the dentfcatons are beeved to be correct
they rest on ess certan evdence than the ma orty of speces enumerated.
2nd foregn speces whch presumaby must have escaped from captvty
esewhere n Egypt.
1. Red-headed eaver Brd, Poceus madagascarenss.
2. Strated nch, Mana strata.
3. ava Sparrow, Muna oryzvora.
4. Green Parra eet, Patorns tor uata or . docs.
5. Larger Green Parra eet, PacEorns sp.
. Grey-headed Love-brd, Agaporns cana.
A manuscrpt record has been ept of the dates when each speces was
noted n the gardens, and of the number of ndvduas observed, whch
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1
n most cases arc found to be ncreasng from year to year the arem
La e s the favourte resort of the wd fow, 171 Shoveers have been
counted there at once, and 3 0 Nght erons, n 1 02 the argest number
of Tea counted on the La e at one tme was 130, n 1 03 t was 171, and
on the 25th ebruary 1 04, there were 2 3 Tea there.
The foowng sna es were caught n the gardens durng 1 03, a were
sma and harmess.
1. Thrteen Gaucoma car ( th, 22nd and 27th eb., th, 22nd
fve specmens , 23rd and 2 th March, 10th Apr and 1st
May) the specmen found on the th ebruary was 247 m.m.
n ength.
2. Two amens foruentus (1 th Apr and September).
3. ne Psammophs sbans. (11th Apr).
4. Three Tarbophs obtusus (4th, th and 31st ctober).
(.) Regstered addtons to the Menagere :
1
1 00
1 01
1 02
1 03
Ac ured by presentaton

103
74
103
4
purchase
515
20
343
12
30
Bred n the gardens
27
31
25
4
1
Receved on depost
2
11
27
3
13
btaned n e change
5
17
5

10
Tota
71
371
474
33
4 1
f the addtons durng 1 03 the foowng shoud be specay men-
toned :
The fne par of Grevy s ebras E uus grevy deposted on the 7th March
by the ooogca Socety of London to whom they had been presented by
Leut. o. . L. arrngton, c.B.,c. . ., and severa addtons to the
coecton of Egyptan brds, ncudng the Ltte Bttern, Purpe oot,
orn- ra e, Lapwng, etc.
(v). The foowng were bred n the Gardens durng 1 03 :
1. Dus y Lemur, Lemur fuvus. 1 (born th une).
2. Northern Genet, Genetta vugars. 2 (born 27th uy, ded
suddeny 2 th ctober).
3. Egyptan ac a, ans upaster. 11 (tter of 4 31st March and
one of 7 21st Apr none were reared).
4. aro Spny Mouse, Acomys cahrnus, numerous.

G
e
n
e
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a
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d

f
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r

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2
0
1
3
-
1
0
-
2
7

1
5
:
3
1

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4
2
5
3
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7
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s
,

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w
w
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h
a
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t
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s
s
_
u
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e
#
p
d
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1
5. Dorcas Gazee, Gazea dorcas. 7 (of whch 4 ded before the
end of the year .
G. Araban Gazee, G. arabca. 1 (born th eb. ded th May).
7. Ara, G. smmmerrng. 3.
. Angora Goat, apra hreus var. 1.
. rcassan, Goat, apra hreus var. 1.
10. be , apra nubana (pure-bred and hybrds) (of whch 2
ded before end of year).
11. Sudan Sheep, vs ares var. 2.
12. ed az Sheep, vs ares var. 4.
13. Aru d Sheep, vs erva. 1 (born 17th une, ded same day).
14. Grffon uture, Gyps fuvus. 1 (hatched th une, ded 2nd
September).
15. Sver Pheasant, Eupocamus nycthemurus. 3 (hatched 1st Mayt
one ded 21st September).
1 . Laughng Dove, Turtur rsorus. 1G.
17. Pam Dove, Turtur senegaenss. 11.
1 . entra Afrcan Dove, Turtur decpens. 7.
Uness otherwse stated the above were successfuy reared, as were aso
Tur eys, Gunea Pgs, Rabbts, etc.
(v) Regstered departures from the Menagere : -
Sent away from the gardens, for va-
1
1 00
1 01
1 02
1 03
rous causes
10
23
27

G
Dsappeared (mosty sma brds). ...
27
21
G
33
23
ed by wd fo es, cats, rats, etc....
24
21
20
G

Accdenta deaths from anmas n u-

rng themseves, or each other
1
10
1
1
20
Deaths from natura causes
233
1 4
210
1 G
235
Tota ...
310
2
2 2
33
33
No mportant anmas ded durng the year. The twenty accdenta
deaths ncude nne ac a puppes eaten by ther mothers, a Lon cub
whch cho ed tsef eatng a pece of meat, an Angora Goat whch fe
nto a cana and drowned, and severa anmas and brds whch met ther
deaths fghtng ther companons n the same cages.
The dsappearances ncude severa duc s whch may have been carred
off by fo es or wd-cats.
G
e
n
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r
a
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d

f
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r

B
R
E
N
D
A
N

R

T
U
T
T
L
E

(
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n

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t
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)

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2
0
1
3
-
1
0
-
2
7

1
5
:
3
1

G
M
T


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2
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4
4
2
5
3
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2
7
P
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D
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S
t
a
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s
,

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o
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/
/
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w
w
.
h
a
t
h

t
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s
t
.
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/
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s
s
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#
p
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s
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20

The number of deaths n each month was :

1
1
anuary
33
t
ebruary
22
1
March
11
Apr
17

May
1

une
14

uy
1G
August
11
September ...
14

ctober
30

November ...
t . .
31

December
15
Tota
233
1 1 - 1
f these 235 anmas there were:
45 mon eys.
emurs.
45 other mammas.:
brds.
3 reptes.
Thrty-eght of the above ded wthn one month of arrvng n the
Gardens, and twenty-seven between one and three months of ther arrva.
S of the nne emurs ded of dysentery (uceratve cots) between the
11th anuary and 2Gth ebruary, one ded from the resut of an accdent,
one apparenty from od age and the remanng one from un nown causes.
Severa of the mon eys ded of dysentery about the same tme as ths
dsease appeared among the emurs three ded of tubercuoss others of
pneumona and severe constpaton, but as usua n many cases t was
mpossbe to determne the cause of death, a the organs appearng heathy.
Doctor G. Eot Smth, aro Schoo of Medcne, ndy made post-
mortem e amnatons of a arge number of the anmas that ded.
(v) A st of the speces and varetes of Anmas whch have been
e hbted ave n the Egyptan Government s ooogca Gardens at Gza,
from. th ctober 1 to 4th March 1 04.
Those speces whch occur wd n, or are domestcated n, Afrca and, ts
ad acent sands, ncudng Madagascar, are mar ed wth an asters .
G
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n
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r
a
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d

f
o
r

B
R
E
N
D
A
N

R

T
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T
T
L
E

(
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s

t
y
)

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2
0
1
3
-
1
0
-
2
7

1
5
:
3
1

G
M
T


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2
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4
4
2
5
3
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2
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S
t
a
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s
,

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o
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-
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/
w
w
w
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t
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#
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s
-
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21
ass Mammaa.
rder Prmates.
amy Smdae.
1. Sma satyrus Lnnaeus
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
7.
.
.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
1 .
17.
1 .
1 .
20.
21.
amy ercopthecdae.
Semnopthecus enteus (Dufresne) ...
obscurus, Red
cephaopterus Lmm mm)
Srasas arvatus ( urmb)
ercocebus fugnosus, E. Geoffroy...
ercopthecus cethops (Lnnaeus)
n pygerythrus, . uver
patas (Schreber)
abguars, Sy es
Macacus sncus (Lnnaeus)
peatus (Shaw)
cynomogus (Lnnaeus)
nemestrnus (Lnnaeus)
rhesus (Audebert)
maurus, . uver
nuus (Lnnaeus)
ynopthecus nger (Desmarest)
Papo hamadryas (Lnnaeus)
anubs ( scher)
cynocephaus (Lnnaeus)
amy ebdae.
22. ebus hypoeucus ( umbodt) ...
amy Lemurdae.
23. Lemur varus, sdore Greoffroy
macaco (Lnnaeus)
ngerrmus, Scater
fuvus, E. Geoffroy
coronatus, Gray
catta, Lnnaeus ... ...
2 . yctcebus tardgradus (Lnnaeus)
30. Lors gracs, E..Geoffroy
24.
25.
2 .
27.
2 .
Mas, or rang Utan.
Langr, or anuman, Mon ey.
Dus y Leaf-Mon ey.
Purpe-faced Mon ey.
Proboscs Mon ey.
Sooty Mangabey.
Grvet Mon ey.
ervet Mon ey
Patas Mon ey.
Sy es s Mon ey.
Bonnet Mon ey.
To ue Mon ey.
ra, or Maca ue Mon ey.
Broh, or Pg-taed Mon ey.
Bandar, or Benga Mon ey.
Moor Maca ue Mon ey.
Barbary, or Roc Ape.
Bac Ape of eebes.
Araban, or Sacred Baboon.
Anubs Baboon.
eow Baboon.
hte-throated apuchn
Mon ey.
Ruffed Lemur.
Bac Lemur.
ery Bac Lemur.
Dus y Lemur.
rowned Lemur.
Rng-taed Lemur.
Sow Lors.
Sender Lors.
G
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f
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B
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N
D
A
N

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)

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2
0
1
3
-
1
0
-
2
7

1
5
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3
1

G
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4
4
2
5
3
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S
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,

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-
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/
w
w
w
.
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#
p
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s
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e
22
rder arnvora.
amy edae.
es eo, Lnnaeus
tgrs, Lnnaeus
pardus, Lnnaeus
serva, Schreber
,, chaus, Gdenstadt
byca, Meyer
domestca, Brsson
caraca, Gdenstadt
ynceurus ubatus (Er eben)
amy verrdae.
verra cvetta (Schreber)
,, maaccenss, . . Gmen ...
Genetta vugars (Lesson)
senegaems ( scher)
Parado urus hermaphrodtus (Paas)
45. erpestes chneumon (Lnnaeus)
4 . rossarchus zebra, Ruppe
amy yamdae.
47. ycena crocuta (Er eben)
4 . strata, mmermann
amy andae.
4 . ans famars, Lnnaeus
upaster, emprch Ehrenber ...
anthus, . uver, var. souda-
ncus, Thomas
mesomeas, Schreber
vupe, Lnnaeus
famecus, retzschmar
zerda, mmermann
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
3 .
37.
3 .
3 .
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
Lon.
Tger.
Leopard, or Panther.
Serva.
unge at.
ettered at.
The at.
araca.
hta, or untng Leopard.
Afrcan vet- at,
Rasse vet- at.
Northern Genet.
Pae Genet.
Maay Pam vet- at.
Egyptan Mongoose.
ebra Mongoose.
Spotted yaena.
Strped yaena.
The Dog.
Egyptan ac a.
Sudanese ac a.
Bac -bac ed ac a.
The o .
Sand o .
ennec o .
amy Mustedae.
5 . Mustea putorus, Lnnaeus, var. fur ,
Lnnaeus erret.
57. vugars, Er eben, var. afr-
cana, Desmarest Egyptan ease.
5 . ctony byca ( emprch Ehrenberg) ... Lbyan Strped- ease.
5 . Mees ta us (Boddaert)
.. Badger.
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

f
o
r

B
R
E
N
D
A
N

R

T
U
T
T
L
E

(
T
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m
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e

U
n

v
e
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s

t
y
)

o
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2
0
1
3
-
1
0
-
2
7

1
5
:
3
1

G
M
T


/


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:
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d

.
h
a
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.
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/
2
0
2
7
/
c
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.
4
4
2
5
3
0
2
7
P
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b

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D
o
m
a

n

t
h
e

U
n

t
e
d

S
t
a
t
e
s
,

G
o
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-
d

z
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d


/


h
t
t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
h
a
t
h

t
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/
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#
p
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s
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e
amy Ursdae.
0. Ursus arctos, Lnnaeus Brown Bear.
1. var. syracus, ,
emprch Ehrenberg Syran Bear.
2. var. pscator,
Pucheran shng Bear
3. maayarms, Baffes Maay, Sun or oney. Bear.
4. Meursus ursnus (Shaw) Soth Bear.
rder nsectvora.
amy Ernacedae.
5. Ernaceus aurtus, S. G. Gmen ... Long-eared edgehog.
amy Sorcdae.
. rocdura over (Lesson) ver s Shrew.
rder hroptera.
amy Ptoropoddae.
7. Rousettus mgyptacus (E. Geoffroy)... Egyptan rut-Bat.
. coars ( ger) oared rut-Bat.
amy Rhnoophdae.
. Rhnoophus antnor, Dobson Antnor s orseshoe Bat.
amy Nycterdae.
70. Nycters thebaca, E. Geoffroy Theban Long-eared Bat.
amy espertondao.
71. tonyctevs hemprch, Peters emprch s Long-eared Bat.
72. Ppstreus uh (Natterer) uh s Ppstree Bat.
amy Embaonurdae.
73. Taphozous nudventrs, retzschnar. Sheath-taed Bat.
74. Rhnopoma mcrophyum (Brnnch). Long-taed Bat.
75. Nyctnomus mgyptacus, E. Geoffroy. rn ed pped Bat.
rder Rodenta.

amy Scurdae.
7 . Scurus prevost, Desmarest Raffes s S urre.
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

f
o
r

B
R
E
N
D
A
N

R

T
U
T
T
L
E

(
T
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m
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e

U
n

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r
s

t
y
)

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
0
-
2
7

1
5
:
3
1

G
M
T


/


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2
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2
7
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4
4
2
5
3
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2
7
P
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U
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d

S
t
a
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s
,

G
o
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-
d

z
e
d


/


h
t
t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
h
a
t
h

t
r
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s
t
.
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/
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s
s
_
u
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e
#
p
d
-
u
s
-
g
o
o
g

e
24
amy Murdae.
77. Gerbus cegyptus, Desmarest...
7 . pyramdum, sdore Geoffroy
7 . Pachyuromys dupras, Lataste...
0. fua rattus, Lnnaeus
1. norvegcus, Er eben
2. muscuus, Lnnaeus
3. notcus (E. Geoffroy)
4. Aromys cahrnus (E. Geoffroy)
amy Dpoddae.
5. tpus acuus (Lnnaeus)
. gerhoa, ver
amy ystrcdae.
7. ystr crstata, Lnnaeus
eucura, Sy es
Lesser Egyptan Gerbe.
Greater Egyptan Gerbe.
at-taed Gerbe.
The Rat.
Norway Rat.
The Mouse.
Ne Rat.
aro Spny Mouse.
Lesser Egyptan erboa.
Greater Egyptan erboa.
.
.
ongcauda, Marsden
rested Porcupne.
ndan Porcupne.
Maay Porcupne.
amy avdae.
0. ava porceus (Lnnaeus)
amy Lepordae.
1. Lepus cuncuus, Lnnaeus...
2. tpgyptus, Desmarest
Domestc avy, Gunea-Pg.
The Rabbt.
Egyptan are.
rder Unguata.
amy Procavdae.
3. Procava sp. ncert Egyptan yra .
amy Eephantdae.
4. Eephas ndcus, uver ndan Eephant.
amy E udae.
5. E ats cabaus, Lnnaeus The orse.
. asnus, Lnnaeus The Ass, or Don ey.
7. var. a rcanus
tznger Afrcan d Don ey.
. E uus grevy, Mne-Edwards Grevy s ebra.
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d

f
o
r

B
R
E
N
D
A
N

R

T
U
T
T
L
E

(
T
e
m
p

e

U
n

v
e
r
s

t
y
)

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
1
0
-
2
7

1
5
:
3
1

G
M
T


/


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t
t
p
:
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/
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d

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a
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d

e
.
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/
2
0
2
7
/
c
h

.
4
4
2
5
3
0
2
7
P
u
b

c

D
o
m
a

n

t
h
e

U
n

t
e
d

S
t
a
t
e
s
,

G
o
o
g

e
-
d

z
e
d


/


h
t
t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
h
a
t
h

t
r
u
s
t
.
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/
a
c
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s
s
_
u
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e
#
p
d
-
u
s
-
g
o
o
g

e
25
.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
10 .
107.
10 .
10 .
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
11 .
117.
11 .
11 .
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
12 .
127.
amy Bovdae.
Bos taurus Lnnaeus
ndms
55 55 55 d .
bubaus Lnnaeus
ureba montana (Ruppe)
obus defassa (Ruppe)
Gazea dorcas (Lnnaeus)
var. sabea,
Gray
Gazea ptonura ( eugn)
ruffrons, Gray
arabca ( emprchEhrenberg) ...
subgutturosa (Gdenstdt)...
sammerrng ( retzschmar).
Antope cervcapra (Lnnaeus).
ppotragus e unus (Desmarest)...
ry eucory (Paas)
Adda nasomacuatus , De Banve)
Strepsceros udu Gray
apra hrcus Lnnaeus var.
apra nubana . uver
vs ares Lnnaeus var.
os erva (Paas)
The .
ndan , or ebu.
Nuer .
The Buffao.
rb.
aterbuc .
Dorcas Gazee.
sabea Gazee.
on engn s Gazee
orn Gazee.
Araban Gazee.
Persan Gazee.
Ara, or Aou.
ndan Anteope,or Bac Buc .
Roan Anteope.
Sabre-horned Anteope.
Adda .
Greater udu.
Egyptan Goat.
Sudanese Goat.
Bornean Goat.
Angora Goat.
rcassan Goat.
Nuban be .
Egyptan Bahrow Sheep.
Sudanese Roman-nosed Sheep.
ed az Bac -headed Sheep.
au Short-taed Sheep.
Aru, or Barbary d Sheep.
amy Graffdae.
12 . Graffa cameopardas (Lnnaeus).. Graffe.
amy ervdae.
12 . ervuseaphus (Lnnaeus) var. mara
Gray
130. ervus uncoor Bechsten
131. a s Er eben
132. dama Lnnaeus
Persan Red Deer.
Sambar, or Rusa Deer.
Ghta, or Spotted Deer.
aow Deer.
G
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amy Tragudae.
133. Traguus memnna (Er eben)
amy amedae.
134. Lama huanacos (Mo.)
135. atneus dromedarus Lnnaeus
13 . bactranus Lnnaeus...
amy Sudae.
137. Phacochcerus afrcanus (Gmen)
13 . Sus crstatus agner
13 . Babrusa afurus Lesson
ndan Mouse Deer.
uanaco, or d Lama.
Araban ame.
Bactran ame.
(Ean s art og.
Asatc d Swne.
Babrusa.
rder Edentata.
amy Dasypoddae.
140. Dasypus vosus Desmarest ary Armado.
amy rycteropoddae.
141. rycteropus cethopcus Sundeva... Ethopan Ant-Bear.
rder Marsupaa.
amy Macropoddae.
142. Macropus gganteus Shaw Great angaroo.
143. meanops Goud Bac -faced angaroo.
144. robustus Goud aaroo.
145. uaabatus(Less.and Garn.) Bac -taed aaby.
14 . derbanus (Gray) .
147. Petrogae pencata Gray
amy Phaangerdae.
14 . Trchosurus vupecua ( err).
amy Phascoomydae.
14 . Phascoomys mtche wen .
Derban aaby.
Brush-taed aaby.
Austraan possurruor
Phaanger.
ombat.
Gass Aves.
rder Passeres.
amy Turddae.
1. Tardus muscus Lnnaeus
.. Song-Thrush.
G
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27
2. Montcoa sa ats (Lnnaeus)
3. Rutca phaucurus (Lnnaeus)
. Dauas uscna (Lnnaeus)
amy Motacdae.
5. Motaca aba, Lnnaeus
. Anthus trvas (Lnnaeus)
amy Pycnonotdae.
7. Pycnonotus anthopygus ( emprch
Ehrenberg)
Roc Thrush.
Redstart.
Nghtngae.
hte agta.
Tree-Ppt.
Syran Bubu.
amy Musccapdae.
. Musccapa coars, Bechsten .,
amy Pocedae.
. Estreda amandava (Lnnaeus)
10. cnerea ( eot)
11, pmncots, Swanson .
12.
13.
... hte-coared ycatcher.
Amaduvade nch.
Grey a b.
ordon Beu, or rmson-eared
a b.
senegaa (Lnnaeus) var.
brunneceps (Sharpe) re nch.
Muna nana (Pucheran) Dwarf nch.
14.
utramarna ( . . Grmen) ..
. Utramarne nch.
51
15.
fascata ( . . Gmen)
. utthroat nch.
51
1 .
punctuata (Lnnaeus)
. Nutmeg Brd, or Spce nch.
55
17.
maacca (Lnnaeus)
. Three-cooured nch.
55
1 .
atrcapa ( eot)
. Bac -headed hestnut nch.
55
1 .
ma a (Lnnaeus)
. hte-headed nch.
55
20.
strata (Lnnaeus)
Strated nch.
55
21.
domestca
. Bengaee nch.
55
22.
maaarca (Lnnaeus)
Sver-b nch.
55
2a
oryzvora (Lnnaeus)
ava Sparrow.
55
24. Erythrura prasna (Sparrman)
25. dua pa radsea (Lnnaeus)
2 . prncpas (Lnnaeus)
27. Poceus madagascarenss (Lnna-us)
2 . baya, Byth
amy rngdae.
2 . Paroara cucuata (Latham)
30. Passer domestcus (Lnnaeus)
31, occothraustes vugars, Paas
re-taed nch.
Paradse hydah-brd.
Pn-taed hydah-brd.
Red-headed eaver Brd.
eow-headed eaver Brd.
Red-crested ardna.
ouse Sparrow.
awfnch.
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2
Greenfnch.
haffnch.
Godfnch.
Ss n.
anary.
Lnnet.
Persan Desert Bufnch.
rtoan Buntng.
Starng.
Bose-cooured Starng.
Maabar, or Grey-headed
Myna-brd.
The Myna-brd.
Pous Myna-brd.
ac daw.
ooded row.
Brown-nec ed Raven
rder Pcar e.
amy Pcdae.
4 . Dendrocopus pectoras (Byth) Spotted-bre sted Ped
oodpec er.
amy Upupdae.
4 . Upupa epops, Lnnaeus oopoe.
amy oracdae.
50. oracas garruus, Lnnaeus Roer.
rder Psttac.
amy Lordae.
51. Eos rubra ( . . Gmen) Red Lory.
52. rcnata (Bechsten) oet-nec ed Lory.
53. Lorus avo-paatus (Rechenow)..e. eow-bac ed Lory.
54. Trchogossus novce-hoandue ( . .
Gmen) Bue-mountan Lory..
32. Lgurnus chors (Lnnaeus)
33. rnga cceebs, Lnnaeus
34. ardues eegans, Stephens
35. hrysomtrs spnas (Lnnaeus)
3 . Sernus canarus (Lnnaeus)
37. Lnota cannabna (Lnnaeus)
3 . Erythrospza obsoeta (Lchtensten) .
3 . Emberza ortuana, Lnnaeus
amy Sturndae.
40. Sturnus vugars, Lnnaeus
41. Pastor roseus (Lnnaeus)
42. Sturna maabarca ( . . Gmen) ...
43 Acrdothres trsts (Lnnaeus)
44. Euabes regosa (Lnnaeus)
amy orvdae.
45. orms monedua, Lnnaeus
4 . com , Lnnaeus
47. umbrnus, Sundeva
G
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2
amy acatudae.
55. acatua gaerta (Latham)
5 .
57.
5 .
suphurea ( . . Gmen) ..
eadbeater ( gors)
aba (P. L.S. Mer)
5 . mouccenss ( . . Gmen)..
0. gymnops, Scater
1. ,. ducorps, ombr. ac ...
2. rosecapa, eot
3. Lcmets nasca (Temmnc )
4 aopsttacus novce-hoMandc . .Gmen)
amy Psttacdae.
5. Ara ararauna (Lnnaeus)
. macao (Lnnaeus)
7. onurus nanday (Desmarest)
. hrysots cestva (Lnnaeus) ... ...
. ochrocephaa ( . . Gmen)
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
7 .
77.
7 .
7 .
0.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
7.
.
rhodocorytha, Savador ...
savn, Savador
Psttacus erthacus, Lnnaeus
oracopss vasa (Lnnaeus)
Ecectus roratus (P. L. S. Mer) ...
westerman (Bonaparte) ...
Tanygnathus megaorhynchus( )MdtT )
Paceorns tor uata (Boddaert)
docs ( eot)
,, cyanocephaa (Lnnaeus) ...
rosa (Boddaert)
fascata (P. L. S. Mer)...
eupatra (Lnnaeus)
ndoburmanca, ume
Aprosmctus cyanopygus ( eot)...
Agaporns cana ( . . Gmen )
rosecos ( eot)
Patycercus e mus (Shaw)
barnard (Latham)
mutcoor (Temmnc ) ...
Meopsttacus unduatus (Shaw)
Greater Suphur-crested
oc atoo.
Lesser Suphur-crested
oc atoo.
Leadheater s oc atoo.
Greater hte-crested
oc atoo.
Rose-crested oc atoo.
Baro-eyed oc atoo.
Ducorp s oc atoo.
Roseate oc atoo.
Sender-bed oc atoo.
oc atee.
Bue-and- cow Macaw.
Red-and-Bue Macaw.
Bac -headed onure.
Bue-fronted Amazon-Parrot.
eow-fronted
Amazon-Parrot.
Red-topped Amazon-Parrot.
Savn s Amazon-Parrot.
Gny-Parrot.
Greater asa Parrot.
Grand Nobe-Parrot.
esterman s Nobe-Parrot.
Great-bed Parrot.
Rng-nec ed Parra eet,
Rose-rnged Parra eet.
Bossom-headed Parra eet.
Rosy Parra eet.
Banded Parra eet.
Large eyonese Parra eet.
Large Burmese Parra eet.
ng Parra eet.
Grey-headed Love-brd.
Rosy-faced Love-brd.
Rosea Parra eet.
Barnard s Parra eet.
Many-cooured Par a eet.
Budgergar.
G
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30
rder Strges.
amy Strgda .
1. Str fammed Lnnaeus Barn- w.
amy Asondae.
2. Bubo ascaaphus (Savgny) Egyptan Eage- w.
3. Athene gau (Savgny) Southern Ltte w.
rder Accptres.
amy acondae.
4. Pandon haatus (Lnnaeus) sprey.
5. rcus cerugnosus (Lnnaeus) Marsh- arrer.
. swanson Smth Pad arrer.
7. Buteo desertorum (Daudn) Afrcan Buzzard.
. fero (S. G. Gmen) Long-egged Buzzard.
. aaetus abca (Lnnaeus) hte-taed Eage.
100. A ua heata Savgny mpera Eage.
101. rapa (Temmnc ) Tawny Eage.
102. macuata ( . . Gmen) ... Spotted Eage.
103. raetus fascatus ( eot) Bone s Eage.
104. Accpter nsus (Lnnaeus) Sparrow- aw .
105. aco peregrnus Tunsta Peregrne acon.
10o. feUegg Schege Lanner acon.
107. vespertnus Lnnaeus Red-egged acon.
10 . tnnuncuus Lnnaeus estre.
10 . cenchrs Naumann Lesser estre.
110. Mvus mgrans (Boddaert) Bac te.
111. cegyptus ( . . Gmen) ... Egyptan te.
112. utur monachus Lnnaeus nereous uture.
113. aurcuars Daudn Socabe uture.
114. Gyps fuvus ( . . Gmen) Grffon uture.
115. rueppe (Brehm) Rppe s uture.
11 . Neophron percnopterus (Lnnaeus) ... Egyptan uture.
amy Serpentardae.
117. Serpentarus gambenss gby ... Northern Secrettry Brd.
G
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rder Steganopodes.
amy Peecandae.
11 . Peeccuvts onocrotaus Lnnaeus
11 . crspus Brucb
120. rufescens . . Gmen
amy Phaacrocoracdae.
121. Phaacrocora gracuus Lnnaeus
hte Pecan.
Damatan Pecan.
Red-bac ed Pecan.
Shag, or rested ormorant.
rder erodones.
amy Ardedae.
122. Ardea cnerea Lnnaeus
123. ,, purpurea Lnnaeus
124. goath retzschmr
125. bs Lnnaeus
12 . Ardetta mnuta (Lnnaeus)
127. Nyctcora grseus (Lnnaeus)...
amy Baaencptdae.
12 . Bacenceps re Goud
amy condae.
12 . cona aba Bechsten
130. Leptoptus crumenferus ( uver)
Grey eron.
Purpe eron.
Goath eron.
Buff-bac ed eron.
Ltte Bttern.
Nght- eron.
Shoeb.
hte Stor .
Marabou Stor .
rder Anseres.
amy Phoencopterdae.
131. Phcencopterus roseus Paas ...
amy Anatdae.
132. ygnus oor ( . . Gmen) ...
133. atratus Latham
134. Pedropterus rueppe Scater...
135. arna moschata (Lnnaeus) ...
13 . yE sponsa (Lnnaeus)
137. gaermata (Lnnaeus) ...
13 . Dendrocygna vduata (Lnnaeus)
13 . henaope ayyptacus (Lnnaeus)
... amngo.
... Mute Swan.
... Bac Swan.
... Rppe s Spur-wnged Goose.
... Muscovy Duc .
... Summer Duc .
... Mandarn Duc .
... hte-faced Tree-Duc .
... Egyptan Goose.
G
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32
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
14 .
147.
14 .
14 .
150.
151.
Tadorna cornnta (S. G. Gmen)
casarca (Lnnaeus) ..
Anas boscas Lnnaeus
strepera Lnnaeus
peneope Lnnaeus
acuta Lnnaeus
uer uedua crecca (Lnnaeus)..
Spatua cypeata (Lnnaeus)
ugua crstata (Leach)
rufna (Paas)
ferna (Lnnaeus)
Ersmatura eucocephaa (Scopo).
Burrow Shedra e.
Ruddy Shedra e.
d Duc , or Maard.
Gadwa.
geon.
Pnta Duc .
The Tea.
Shoveer.
Tufted Duc .
Red-crested Pochard.
Pochard, or Dun-Brd.
hte-headed Duc .
rder oumb .
152.
153.
154.
155.
15 .
157.
15 .
15 .
1 0.
1 1.
1 2.
1 3.
1 4.
amy oumbdae.
oumba va Brsson, var.domestca t
51 55
Turtur rsorus (Lnnaeus)
vnaceus ( . . Gmen)
decpens nsch and art...
senegaenss (Lnnaeus)
Geopea strata (Lnnaeus)
cuneata (Latham)
(Ena capeuss (Lnnaeus)
hacophaps ndca (Lnnrcus)
eyphaps ophotes (Temmnc )
Phogcenas uzonca (Scopo)
abenas ncobarca (Lnnaeus)
anta Pgeon.
eather-footed Pgeon.
Barbary Turte-Dove.
naceous Turte Dove.
entra Afrcan Dove.
Pam Dove.
Barred Dove.
Gracefu Ground-Dove.
ape Dove.
Green-wnged Dove.
rested Pgeon.
Bood-breasted Pgeon.
Ncobar Pgeon.
rder Pterocetes.
amy Pterocdoe.
1 5. Pteroces e ustus (Temmnc ) Snged Sand-Grouse.
1 . senegaus (Lnnoeus) ... Spotted Sand-Grouse.
rder Gang.
amy Phasandae.
1 7. ranconus vugars Stephens
1 . erece (Rppe)...
1 . oturn communs Bonnaterre
Bac Partrdge, or rancon.
Erc c s rancon.
The ua.
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33 -
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
17G.
177.
17 .
17 .
1 0.
1 1.
1 2.
1 3.
apepa cafornca (Shaw)
accabs chu ar (Gray)
Ammoperdw hey (Temmnc )
Phasanus cochcus, Lnnaus, var. aba.
reeves, Gray
eot, Swnhoe
Tmumaea amherstce (Leadb.)
upocamus nycthemerus (Lnnaeus).
Pavo crstatus, Lnnaeus
var. ab. ...
Meeagrsgaopavo, Lnnau , var. dom,
var. ab..
Numda meeagrs (Lnnaeus)
ptorhyncha, Lchtensten..
( afornan ua.
hu ar Partrdge.
ey s Partrdge
hte Pheasant.
Bar-taed Pheasant.
Eot s Pheasant.
Lady Amherst s Pheasant.
Sver Pheasant.
( ested Peafow.
hte Peafow.
Bac Tur ey.
hte Tur ey.
est Afrcan Gunea-fow.
Abyssnan Gunea-fow.
rdur uL A t E.
amy Radae.
1 4. Porzana maruetta (Leach) Spotted ra e.
1 5. parva (Scopo) Ltte ra e.
1 t. re pratenss, Bechsten Land-Ba, or orn- ra e.
1 7. Porphyra madagascarenss (Latham) Green-bac ed Purpe oot.
1 . uca atra, Lnnaeus The oot.
rder Aectordes.
amy Grudae.
1 . Grus communs, Bechsten Grey rane.
1 U. vrgo (Lnnaeus) Demosee ( ane.
1 1. aearca pavonna (Lnnaeus) ... rowned rane.
rder Lmco e.
amy Edcnemdae.
1 2. (Edcnemus scoopa (S.G. Gmen) Norfo Pover, or Stone-
urew,
amy haradrdae.
1 3. aneus vugars, Bechsten ...
1 4. opopterus spnosus (Lnnaeus)
1 5. Ganago ganua (Lnnaeus)
1 . Lmosa begca ( . . Gmen)
Lapwng.
Spur-wnged Pover.
ac -Snpe.
Bac -taed Godwt.
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rder aym.
amy Lardae.
1 7. Larus fuscus, Lnnaeus Lesser Bac -bac ed Gu.
rder asuar.
amy asuardae.
1 . Dromceus novce-hoandce, eot... Emu.
rder Struthones.
amy Struthondae.
1 . Strutho cameus, Lnnaeus The strch.
200. moybdophanes, echenov r... Soma strch.
amy Rhedae.
201. Rhea amercana ( eot) Rhea.
ass Repta.
rder heona.
amy Testudndae.
1. Damona subtr uga (Schege and
Mder).
2. reeved (Gray)
3. var. uncoor Gray ...
4. Bea crasscoUs Gray
5. Emys orbcuars (Lnnaeus)
. studo arona (Lnnaeus)
7. Ncora tr uga (Schwegg.)
. yce mys patynota, Gray
. dhor (Gray)
10. ambonenss (Daud.)
11. Geoemyda spnosa, Gray
12. Testudo tabuata abaum
13. emys, Schege and Mer...
14. ,, cacarata, Schned
15. pardas, Be
1 . radata, Shaw
17. eephantna, Dum. and Bhr.
1 . ,, eongata, Byth
1 . margnata, Schoepff
20. eth, Gnther
21. bera, Paas
Samese Terrapn.
Reeves s Terrapn.
Bac -headed Terrapn
Bac , or Thc -nec ed Terrapn.
Pond Tortose.
Amercan Bo -Tortos
eyonese Terrapn.
at-bac ed Terrapn.
dham s Terrapn.
Ambona Bo -Tortose
Spnous Terrapn.
Brazan Tortose.
Upand Tortos
Spurred, or Grooved Tortose.
Leopard Tortose.
Radated Tortose.
Eephantne Tortose.
Burmese Tortose.
Margned Tortose.
Leth s Tortose.
Ageran Tortose.
G
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35
amy (heondte.
22. heone mydaa (Lnnans)
23. Thcdassocheys caretta (Lnnceus)
amy Peomedusdae.
24. Sternothcerus adanson (Schwegg)
amy heyddee.
25. heodna ongcos (Shaw)
amy Tronychdae.
2( . Trony.r trungus ( ors )
.. Green Turte.
.. Loggerhead Turte.
.. Adanson s Terrapn.
.. Long-nec ed Tortose.
.. Notc Soft Turte.
rder rocoda.
amy rocodda .
27. rocodus notcus, Laur Notc rocode.
2 . 2)orosus, Schned East ndan rocode.
2 . Agator mssssppenss (Daud.) ... Agator.
rder S uamata.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
a35.
3 .
37.
3 .
3 .
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
4 .
47.
a a
amy Gec ondae.
Ptyodactyus hasse ust (Donndorff).
emdactyus turccus (Lnnaeus)
Tarentoa annuars ( sdore Geoffroy)
amy Agamdae.
Agama mutabs Merrem
pada Renss
steo (Lnnaeus)
romast cegyptus ( asse . Lnn.)
amy guandae.
Phrynosoma cornutum ( aran)
amy aranda .
aranus grseus (Daud.)
notcus ( asse . Lnn.)..
amy Lacertdae.
Lacerta vrds (Laur.)
Acanthodactyus boscanus (Daud.)...
scuteatus (And.)...
Eremas rubropunctata(Lchtenst( n)
amy Scncda1.
Mabua un uetamata (Lchtensten)
umeces schneder (Daud.)
Scncus offcnas Laur
hacdes oceatus ( ors )
sepodes (Audoun)
an-footed Gec o.
Tur sh Gec o.
Egyptan Gec o.
udge of the Desert.
Starred Lzard.
Dab-Lzard.
orned Lzard.
Desert aran-Lzard.
Notc aran-Lzard.
Green Lzard.
Scuteated Lzard.
Red-spotted Lzard.
Bue-taed S n .
Schneder s S n .
The S n .
ceated Sand-S n .
Audoun s Sand-S n .
G
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3
amy hamaeeontd e.
hamceeon vugars, Daud.
50. basscus, ope
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
5 .
57.
5 .
5 .
0.
1.
G2.
3.
4.
5.
amy Gaucondae.
Gaucoma car (Dum. and Bbr.) ...
amy Bodae.
Boa constrctor Lnnaeus
Ery acuus ( asse and Lnnaeus)
amy oubrdae.
amens foruentus ( s. Greoffroy) ...
dadema (Schege)
Lytorhynchus dadema (Dam. and Bbr.)..
Tarbophs obtusus (Reuss.)
oeopetsmonspessuana( eevma.nn.)
moenss (Reuss.)
Psammophs scho ar ( ors a)
sbans (Lnnaeus)
Macroprotodon cucuatus ( s. Geoffroy).
Naa hae ( asse and Lnnaeus) ...
amy perda .
erastes vpera ( asse Lnnaeus)
cornutus ( asse 4 Lnnaeus)...
The hameeon.
Bass hameeon.
aro Earth-sna e.
Boa onstrctor.
Egyptan Sand-Boa.
owered Sna e.
fford s Sna e.
Sand-Sna e.
Bunt-nosed Sna e.
Lacertne Sna e.
Moa Sna e.
Scho ar Sand-Sna e.
ssng Sand-Sna e.
ooded Sna e.
Egyptan obra.
erastes per.
orned erastes per.
Gass Batracha.
rder Ecaudata.
amy Randae.
1. Rana mascarenenss, (Dum. Bbr).. rog.
amy Bufonda .
2. Bufo reguars, Reuss...
amy ydae.
3. ya arborea (Lnnaeus)
S uare-mar ed Toad.
Tree- rog.
rder audata.
amy Saamandrdae.
4. Moge marmorata (Latr.)
crstata (Laur.)
Marbed Newt,
(e rested Newt,
G
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37
1

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s
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. L f 1 - Sr
f y N e
52 2 L 5 2 2 23 -3 15 . N - - r- - r n - z e-e -r /: r
2 t w n - - 1 -f - - , r. - - r. n f n d 2 3 5
M M t N n M M 3 - to N3n3 S3Sa4c3
N 3 - -
M a a to N

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. A UNTS.
Tabe of Recepts and E pendture, under the varous heads, durng 1 03.
M.
42
0
0
214
4

00
0 4

1 2
20
2

0 7
E.
1,
2
1, 1
0
1 1
2

121
14
21
20
L
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10
4, .4
1. Seeres
2. eeper cothng
. eedng, beddng end fue for enme ...
4. Reper , up eep end e ten on of bud-
ngs end cege
. Purche e of new enmes
. Prntng end stetonery
7. Bend
. Sundres (Permenent Advance Account).
. Lbrary Boo
10. Up eep of Gerden
11. Return pe sage of temporery e stent...
Tota e pendture ...
Baance credt ...
Grand Tota ...
E PEND TURE.
12. E tre poce, teephone end verous
M.
0G
410
7 0
00
1
00
0 7
E.
1
100
1,

1,217
33

24
4, 14
RE E PTS.
1. Beence redt from 02
2. Government contrbuton for 0
. Grent from Gze-Gezre Gerdens Budget.
4. Grent from P. .D. for repers
. Gete Recepts (5-12-02 to 27-12-0 ,
ncusve)
. Eephent rde
7. eme rdes
. See of enmes, egg , etc
. nes
Tota Recepts ...
G
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3 -
. A UAR UM.
As mentoned n ast year s report the A uarum at Gezra was opened
to the pubc n November 1 02.
A credt of E.120 was aowed by the Tanzm Servce, P. . D., to the
ooogca Gardens for oo ng after the tan s and fsh for the year 1 03
but the actua e pendture ony came to E.74.1 1 m.m.
A st of the nds of Ne fsh whch have been e hbted s appended,
wth some notes on them wrtten up to 5th March, 1 04, that may be of
nterest.
a a Mormyrd e.
1. Marcusenus sdor. Anooma.
Ths uant tte bunt-nosed fsh seems to bear captvty we. ndv-
duas have certany been ten months, possby over fourteen months, n
Tan No. 11, and are st thrvng. There are ffteen or more specmens
at present n ths tan , each 2 to 3 nches n ength. They spend most of
ther tme suspended n md water, wth a ther fns and ta n perpetua
moton, but occasonay for a short tme they w e on the bottom of the
tan wth fns motoness. Th y feed on fney chopped-up earth-worms.
2. Gnathomenus eyprnodes. Anooma.
Ths speces s aso dong we n the A uarum, severa ndvduas have
been from ten to fourteen months n Tan No. 21, and others have b en
recenty added. At the present tme there are thrteen specmens n the
tan , the argest about 10 nches n ength. Though n a state of nature
ther habts are apparenty nocturna, n captvty they soon earn to feed
by dayght and eagery devour the fney chopped-up earth-worms on
whch they are fed day. They usuay eep movng about the bottom of
the tan , the pectora and ta fns beng amost constanty n moton, the
other fns beng ony occasonay used.
3. Mormyrus annume. Abu boos.
The curous ong-decurved nose of ths fsh at once attracts the attenton
of a vstors. ver thrty ndvduas, the argest about 12 nches n
ength, are vng n Tan No. t , a few of these have been now from
eeven to s teen months n the A uarum, but the ma orty have been
added eary n 1 04. rom observatons made on severa specmens ept
n the Drector s ouse at Gza we fnd that natu ay they spend the day
yng uety on the bottom of the tan but after nghtfa become very
actve, searchng energetcay for food. hen the ght from a match or
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40
amp fas on them n the dar , ther eyes shne very remar aby, some-
tmes whte, sometmes geamng red. They have a curous habt of
swmmng bac wards wth the ta eadng. n the A uarum they soon
earn to fead by dayght, and t s an nterestng sght to see them
searchng the bottom of the tan , e amnng every stone and cavty wth
ther ong snouts, for the peces of chopped up earth-worms whch are day
put n for them to feed on. L e many other speces of fsh they fght a
great dea among themseves, and severa ndvduas whch ded, from
tme to tme durng 1 03, t s beeved had been ed by ther comrades
but attey these fghts have been ess fre uent. L e the Gnathomenus they
prafer the ower part of ther tan the pectora and ta fns are moved
most, but there seams ess of the constant wavng of fns about ths speces
than thee s wth the other two Mormyrde mentoned above.
amy uped .
4. upea fnta. Twat Shad, oca name Saboorah.
Ths Medterranean fsh we now ascends the Ne as far as aro n the
eary months of the year. n the atter haf of May, 1 03, s very sma
fsh caught at the Deta Barrage were purchased for the A uarum, they
apparenty beong to ths speces, and are a st ave n Tan No. .
They spend tha whoe day swmmng rapdy hther and thther about
ther tan , movng so contnuay and uc y that the ordnary vstor to
the A uarum can hardy ma e out what manner of fsh they are. The
eepers say they eat bread.
amy haracnd :.
5. ydrocyon fors a. eb-e-Bahr, or Dog of the Bver.
f the twenty-s speces of fsh that have so far been tred n the
A uarum ths has been east successfu. About eght specmens have
bpen e hbted from tme to tme, they ved from seven wea s to four
months, eat freey, appeared n good condton, and then generay ded
ute suddeny, for what reason has not yet been ascertaned whch s
curous as a specmen of ydrocyon brevs, whch has apparenty smar
habts, has done we under smar condtons of captvty. The eb-e-
Bahr s very actve and voracous, feedng ony on ve fsh such as Aestes,
whch t pursues and captures wth ghtnng- e agty and ether
swaows whoe or btes rght n haf, swaowng the haf sezed. t s
found necessary to eep a amp burnng near ther tan s a nght as f
eft n compete dar ness they damage themseves swmmng voenty
aganst the was of the tan , but wth a gmmer of ght they avod ths.
There are a few of these fsh n the ornamenta water of the Seam
sde of the ooogca Gardens, the argest specmen observed measured
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20 nches (52 centmetre-) n ength overa an weghed 2. bs.
(1.2 os.) t was ta en ave to the A uarum, th Apr, 1 03, but ony
ved a few months. Athough e pensve to fead t s a great pty these
fsh have not so fa: done better n captvty, as they ar very gracefu n
form and beautfu n coour, svery bodes wth bac ongtudna nes
and red ta fns ther arge teeth whch show even when the mouth s
cosed gve them a very ferocous e presson whch then- habts do not bee.
. ydroeyon brevs.
f ths rare speces ony one specmen has been obtaned, t was
purchased 10th November, 1 02, and s st ave (5th March 1 04), n
Tan No. 17. n habts t resembes //. fors a, feedng ony on sma
ve fsh. t s svery n coour, wth about nne mo e or ess dstnct
ongtudna bac nes on each sde of the body, the posteror edge of the
ta fn s aso bac , and the ower obe of the ta fn red.
7. Aestes otschy. r.
f ths beautfu, svery, samon- e fsh, wth a conspcuous red patch
on the ower obe of the ta fn, s teen ndvduas whch were obtaned
n ctober 1 02, are vng n Tan No, 1 the a gest specmen s about
nne nches n ength. They feed freey on bread day. They are an actve
fsh, never yng on the bottom of the tan but eepng to md water or
swmmng cose unde/ the surface. Besdes those n the A uarum there
are severa n both the arem and Seam waters n the ooogca
Gardens the a gest specmen noted was 1 nches (4G.3 centmetres) n
tota ength overa and weghed amost 2 bs. (. os.). hen the
Esbe a La e, aro, was empted 12th September 1 03 two specmens of
r were found each measured 211 nches (55.24 centmetres) n tota
ength overa and weghed 3. 5 bs. (1.75 os.).
. Aestes nurse. Sardeena.
Ths s a deeper fsh than the r, wth sometme a dar spot on ether
sde of the ta. Three specmens were purchased n the Autumn of 1 02,
and are st ave one n Tan No. 1 s about fve nches n tota ength,
and n Tan No. thare are two smaer ones, these atter have grown very
consderaby durng ther fe n the A uarum. They resembe the r
n habts, and are fed on sma peces of bread.
amy ypr d .
. Labeo notcus Berbs.
Ths s an nconspcuous, sma, dar -coou -ed speces of arp, whch
eps chefy to the bottom and sdes of the tan s and s fond of hdng
away n crevces t s fed on bread. our ndvduas were obtaned
7th August 1 02, two more 5th November 1 02, and two about 15th Apr
1 03 t s beeved they are a st ave n Tan s Nos 2 and 24.
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42
10. Labeo fors a.
Another sma arp of smar habts to the ast speces, from whch t s
dstngushed by the hgh facate dorsa tn and very umpy nose. A
specmen purchased n the autumn of 1 02 s st ave n Tan No. 2, and
s apparenty growng n sze.
11. Labeo hone Lbees.
Ths fne avp seems to be one of the commonest fshes n the negh-
bourhood of aro, and attans a arge sz . Large specmens t,ansferred
to the A uarum have, as was perhaps to be e pected, not done we,
deveopng a whte fungus- e growth on ther scaes and over the eyes,
but young ndvduas do we and ncrease rapdy n sze, feedng on
bread. avng had to be occassonay shft d from one tan to another,
as the tan s were re ured for other purposes, t s not certan how ong
any ndvdua Lbees has ved n captvty, but some now thrvng n
Tan No. 24 have certany been n the A uarum over a year. Ths
speces occurs n both the arem and Seam waters n the ooogca
Gardens a specmen caught th Apr 1 03, was 25 nches ( 3.5 cent-
metres) n tota ength overa, and weghed ( .17 bs. (2 os.), and one
caught 3rd September 1 02 whose ength was, unfortunatey, not recorded
weghed -25 bs. (3 75 os.). n emptyng the Esbe a La e, 12th
September 1 03, many specmens were found the argest was 2h nches
(G2 32 centmetres) n tota ength overa and wegh d 7 3 bs. (3 3 os).
12. Barbus n/nn. Bynn.
The Egyptan Ba .d does we n captvty. ve specmens ved n
the A uarum from 2 th December 1 01 to 1st anuary 1 03 (one yea and
fve days) when they we e accdentay ed by the tan runnng dry
durng the nght. More specmens were obtaned, 7th to 13th anuary 1 03,
whch are now ave n Tan No. 21 th y are fed on bread. n emptyng
the tade Pond n the ooogca Gardens, 2 th March 1 03, ony two
Bynn were found, the arger of these measured nches (2 2 cent-
metres) n tota ength overa, and weghed 0 55 bs. (0 25 os.) but
when the Esbe a La e was empted, 12th September 1 03, a arge number
of Bynn were caught, four of the fnest specmens measured:
Ths ast fsh Mr. G. A. Bouenger refers to n The ed, No 2G53, of
31st ct. 1 03, as beng the argest of ts nd on record.
Tota ength overa
25 nches ( 3 5 cents.)
2 nches (G7-3 cents.)
25 nches ( 4.7 cents.)
2( nches ( cents.)
12-35 bs. (5-G os.)
-2 bs. (1-25 os.)
- 1 bs. (4-5 os.)
11 bs (5- os.)
eght
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15. Barbus pernce.
Ths Barbe seems ony to attan a ength of about three nches, and s
conspcuous by the bac spots on each sde of the svery body: there
appear to be usuay three of these spots, sometmes two or four, and rarey
as many as seven. t does we n captvty ether n a sma gass bow or
n a arge a uarum tan , feedng ready on bread-crumbs, bscuts, etc.
The numerous specmens n Tan No. were caught n August 1 02. There
are aso ndvduas n No. 24 and other tan s, n one or two of whch t s
beeved ths speces bred (and the young fsh grew up) n the summer of
1 03, as t does n Seam cana of the ooogca Gardens.
amy Surd s.
14. aras azera. Avmoot.
Two specmens caught n the reservor of the Grza ater or s, 2 th
December 1 01 are st ave (5th Ma ch 1 04) n tan No. 23, and are
each about twenty-three nches n ength and n Tan No. 14 there are
about twenty-four specmens, from about ten to s teen nches n ength,
purchased n August 1 02. These fshes are fed on raw meat, and eat arge
uanttes of t after a mea the dstended stomach ute aters the genera
appearance and shape of the fsh. th a suffcency of food a crowd of
ndvduas w ve amcaby together, but hunger eads to nternecne
warfare.
A speces of aras, ether . azera or . anguars occurs n the
Seam ana of the ooogca Gardens, on the 23rd Sept. 1 03 four
sma specmens were caught, one of whch was paced n No. 23 Tan but
has not been seen snce on the 21st ebruary 1 04 a specmen was found
dead, cho ed by a Synodonts scha whch t had attempted to swaow,
ths aras measured 45 nches (T15 metres) n ength and weghed 22 bs.
(10 os.), and on 22nd ebruary 1 04 another specmen was found dead
whch measured 4 nches (1.23 metres) n ength and weghed 227 bs.
(10-3 os).
15. Eutropus sp.
The specmens of ths fsh n Tan No. have not been seen for severa
months.
1 . Schbe mystus. Sch Bayer.
17. Surodon aurtus. danah.
There are severa specmens of these two speces n Tan No. where
they have ved over a year and appear to have ncreased consderaby n
sze they are fed on bread.
1 . Bagrus bayad. Bayad.
Athough of curous appearance, on account of ts e tremey ong
whs ers, the Bayad seems of tte e hbton vaue, the smaer specmens
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spend the whoe day competey hdden n the crevces of the roc -wor of
the tan s, and the arger ones, unabe to hde away, e motoness hour
after hour they have not been observed to eat, but t s found that raw meat
paced n ther tan over nght dsappears before mornng arge specmens
have ved over ten months n the A uarum, and of the fve sma specmens
now n Tan No. 4 about three have probaby been there consderaby over
a year. hen the Esbe a La e was empted, 12th Sept. 1 03, many
Bayad were found, one of the fnest specmens measured 2 nches (G
cents.) n tota ength wthout ncudng the tas fments, and weghed
ust over bs. (2.75 os.)
1 . hryschthys auratus. Abu Ra.
n Tan No. 1 there are about seven ndvduas who have been there
snce the atter part of 1 02, they spend the whoe day competey hdden
n the crevces of the roc -wor e cept when they are fed when they come
out nto the dayght, eagery eat peces of bread, and then retre agan
competey out of sght.
20. Synodonts scha. Scha.
Ths thc -set bac sh fsh wth armoured head and feeer-bestudded
mouth s very numerous near aro t s armed wth three terrbe spnes,
one on the dorsa fn and one on each pectora fn, whch gve many bad
wounds to men wor ng n the water wth bare feet and hands. About
ffty specmens, varyng from 2 or 3 to 13 nches n ength from nose to
frnge of ta-fn are vng n Tan No. 15, some of these have been n the
A uarum certanty snce August 1 02 and probaby snce March 1 02.
At frst t was found that the smaer specmens worred and n ured the
arger ones by eatng ther s n, especay about the dorsa fn, but for
some months now ths has stopped, the suppy of artfca food beng
probaby better reguated. The Scha are fed on bread and meat.
Many Scha were found n the Esbe a La e when t was empted 12th
Sept. 1 03, the argest specmen measured 15 nches (3 .3 cents.) from
nose to e treme end of ta-fn and weghed 1 bs. (75 os.) E uay
arge specmens have been found n the ooogca Gardens, where ths
speces ves n both the arem and Seam waters.
21. Maopterurus eectrcus. Raa-Ard.
An Eectrca sh purchased 24th November 1 02, ony ved three
months and four days n the A uarum havng ded 2 th ebruary 1 03.
n Apr 1 03, two more were purchased and paced n Tan No. 22, where
they are st ave and apparenty n good heath (5th March 1 04). Two
more have recenty ( ebruary and March 1 04) been receved and paced
n Tan No. 12. These fsh appear to spend neary the whoe day yng
N.B. n the 7th March 1 04 an Abno Scha, about 7 nches ong, was purchased a
beautfu fsh, whte a over wth pn shades, and bac eyes.
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45
motoness on the bottom of the tan , from tme to tme fappng ther
pectora fns. Both the Drector and some of the eepers havng receved
strong eectrca shoc s from comparatvey sma fsh of ths speces ept
at the Drector s ouse they have not cared to e perence how powerfu
a shoc the arge fsh n Tan No. 22 may be abe to gve.
amy Mur nd e.
22. Angua vugars f Taban sama .
ve Ees caught at Gza n March 1 02 were paced n Tan No. 1,
and eeven more added durng the summer of 11)02. ne or two can
generay be seen n ths tan , but whether the whoe s teen are st
ave s not nown, as the roc ery n the tan affords them numerous
paces for conceament.
amy Serrand :.
23. Lates notcus. shr, or Great Ne Perch.
n the ast months of 1 01 and earer part of 1 02 when e perments
were beng made n eepng the Ne fsh n captvty ths speces appeared
to be the most dffcut of a to manage. Large specmens caught and put
n the A uarum tan s, athough they woud feed, woud ony ve a few
days or wee s but when n the eary autumn of 1 02 the young Lates of
the year appeared n the Seam ana of the ooogca Gardens severa
were caught and ta en to the A uarum, where some fourshed and grew
rapdy n sze whe others competey vanshed and there s tte doubt
they were eaten by ther brethren.
There are now (5th March 1 04) n the A uarum n Tan No. 5 one
very sma shr, n No. 7 one medum-szed specmen caught n the
Esbe a La e 12th September 1 03, n No. 20 four young ndvduas the
argest about 10 nches n tota ength, one at east of these has been n
ths tan snce ctober 1 02, and n Tan No. 24 there s aso one sma
specmen.
Ther natura food appears to be ve fsh ony, but t s found they w
eat freshy dead fsh, such as Aestes, thrown nto the tan s, sezng them
as they sn and swaowng them whoe. ne of the most notceabe
ponts about the shr s ts geamng eyes, whch n some ghts gow red
e du sgna amps another s ts power of rapdy changng ts coour,
and the appearance and dsappearance of dar mar ngs a over the sdes
of the body further observatons are wanted concernng when and how
ths s carred out.
As s we nown ths speces attans to a great sze, but t s surprsng
how arge t grows n ute sma peces of water. t occurs n both the
arem and Seam waters of the ooogca Gardens. n the mornng
of 3rd ebruary 1 04, after u very cod nght, a specmen was found dead
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n the Lotus La e whch measured n tota ength 43 nches (1 M metres)
and weghed 3 37 bs. (1 5 og.). n the 12th September 1 03 when
the Esbe a La e was empted many sma and medum-szed Lates were
caught and one monster who measured n a straght ne from pont of
ower aw to end of ta fn 4 nches (1.21 metres) and weghed 55 bs.
(25 os).
amy ( LD.f.
24. Tapa notca. Bot.
Ths Perch- e fsh ves very we n captvty n anythng from a
wde-nec ed gass botte to a arge tan t eats ready nsects, meat,
bread, bscut and varous pants, and arge specmens probaby eat sma
ve fsh aso, n fact anythng they can get. Dfferent from most fsh,
arge specmens newy caught and paced n the A uarum w do we
a Bot of the argest sze caught at Gza 1 th March 1 02 ved ten
months and tweve days n Tan No. 1, dyng then probaby not from the
resuts of captvty but from cod. The Bot s very susceptbe to a fa
of temperature, both n the A uarum tan s and n the ponds of the
Gardens a sudden spe of cod weather s arge numbers, and after even
one degree of frost at nght hundreds of these fsh are found dead n the
canas. Ths wnter therefore Tan No. 1 was protected by gass to prevent
the cod ar reachng the surface of the water, whch conse uenty man-
taned a sghty hgher temperature than t woud have otherwse done
and the fsh dd much better. The argest specmen noted from the
ooogca Gardens was 1 nches (40 G centm.) n ength and 4 1 bs.
( og.) n weght, and from the Esbe a 17 nches (43 centm.) and
3- 5 bs. (1-75 og.).
amy Tetrodontd.v..
25. Tetrodon faha a. aha a.
n Tan No. 10 there s a Gobe sh that was caught 21st uy 1 02,
so has now been over one year and seven months n captvty and s st
thrvng ths specmen w not aow any other fsh to share ts tan ,
attac ng them fercey. n Tan No. 1 there art three smaer specmens
obtaned respectvey on 21st ctober 1 02, 10th November 1 02 and
th anuary 1 04. They are fed on raw meat.
As durng 1 02, Mr. G. A. Bouenger, .r.S., of the Brtsh Museum, and
Mr. . L. S. Loat, atey nspector of Ne sh, ndy gave nfomaton
on many ponts concernng the above fsh.
Besdes the Ne sh specmens of God-fsh arassus auratus a.-e aso
e hbted. n tan No. 13 the. e are about nneteen ordnary szed specmens
whch were pu.chased November 1 01, and aso one arge ndvdua
whch was caught n the Esbe a La e, 12th Sept, 1 03, and s about
eeven nches n ength and very fat.
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47
Some fresh-water crabs caught n the Ne have aso been paced n the
A uarum, but owng to ther retrng habts are Sedom seen, but at east
one ndvdua t s certan has ved over a year there and s beeved to
be st n Tan No. 13 Dr. .G. de Man has ndy dentfed ths speces
as Potamon (Parathephusa) notcum, .M.-E. A speces of Shrmp
found n the Ne has aso been e hbted and specmens sent to Dr. de
Man.
. APPEND .
A. The foowng report on the butterfes occurrng n the ooogca
Gardens has been ndy wrtten by Mr. Php P. Graves, of aro.
Lst of Butterfes ta en or observed n the Gza
ooogca Gardens.
amy Perm:.
1. Pers rapce. ommon n a months.
2. Euchce beema. End November to Apr. ccasonay enters
Gardens from neghbourng feds. ood pant Mustard, Eruca, and
other rucferae.
3. oas edusa. Most months of the year. ccasonay common n
the Gardens. ood pant. arous nds of cover.
amy Nymphad s
4. Pyrames ataanta. The neghbourhood of the ooogca Gardens
seems to be the chef stronghod of ths fne speces n aro. t s far more
common at Ae andra.
5. Pyrames cardu. Aways abundant and swarms n autumn. ood
pant. Thstes.
. Danas chrysppus. Ths fne butterfy s very abundant at a seasons
n the ooogca Gardens. t s a varabe speces and have heard that
the form wth whte posteror wngs Danas var. acppus has been seen
there.
amy Lyc/End.e.
7. ypoyctena va. fee a tte doubt about ncudng ths speces
snce, when n fght, No. may be msta en for t. have however seen
t n a the chef gardens n aro E. of the Rver and at etun, etc. The
Larva feeds on the Sunt Acaca and on Acacafarnesana, borng nto the
pods whose seeds and pth t devours. ccurs from eary summer to
November.
. Lampdes btetcus. ommon n summer and often occurs n the
wnter months. ood pant. etches and outea.
. Lampdes tecanus. Summer and autumn. ery abundant August
and September. ood pant. etches and Ahag mannferum,
ed Admra , f Panted Lady.
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4
10. hades trochus. ne mae seen. A oca speces about aro
occurrng n sprng and from August to ctober.
11. Lyeana ysmon. Abundant throughout the year e cept anuary
and ebruary.
amy esperd e.
12. Parnara mathas. ommon n sprng, summer and autumn. Ths
speces has a habt of sunnng tsef on the hottest stones n roc eres and
on pathways. emae ovposts on grasses.
thn t hghy probabe that Parnara nostradamus,a. common speces
n the Barrage and Ezbe a Gardens, and Lampdes theophrastus are aso
to be ta en n the Gza ooogca Gardens.
The sma number of speces n the above st woud be remar abe n
any country but Egypt. The absence of woods and of waste ground
covered wth vegetaton and the very thorough cutvaton and foodng of
the feds accounts for ths paucty. f the 12 speces gven n the above st
certany ovpost on common crop pants or weeds of cutvaton. Thus
far have ta en or observed 20 speces n the neghbourhood of aro
ncudng Marg and ewan. Two of these ypoymna va and
Lampdes theophrastus are East Afrcan and Araban speces, though the
atter e tends n the west to Andausa. Two Metcea var desertcoa
and Lyccena aard have ony been recorded prevousy from the nteror
of Agera and Morocco. Pers ganconome s a desert speces rangng
from the Sna and the Persan Guf to Shend or further and the reman-
der are wde-spread Medterranean or osmopotan speces wthout
e cepton. Thus, omttng the better- nown forms, Parnara mathas
ranges from yprus to Maaya. Lyccena ysmon from Andausa and
the Rvera to nda, and h. trochus from the Ba ans to North Austraa.
The Maryut Dstrct and the ads of the Araban and perhaps the
Lyban desert seen to me the most promsng ocates for the coector,
and t woud be most nterestng to now at what pont n Upper Egypt
the desert butterfes of the Sudan begn to occur.
P.P. Graves. 27th Nov., 1 03-
B. Lst of Pubcaton of the ooogca Gardens.
Report for the year 1 Prce P.T.5 (one shng).
P.T.5
,, 1 01 (out of prnt).
1 02 P.T.5
Gude-boo , 1st Edton (pubshed 14.12.02) (out of prnt).
2nd ( 1 .12.03) P.T.5
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e
G ERNMENT E7
PUBL - R S 3D A. fcs
L G AL GA. T E NS,
Gza, near aro.
EP RT R T E 1
(Eghth Annua rt
B
T E D RE T
A R :
Natona Pbntng Depa:e
1 07.
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e
G ERNMENT EG PT
PUBL S DEPA TMBNT.
L G AL GARDENS,
rtsa, near aro.
REP RT R T E EAR 1 0
(Eghth Annua Report).
B
T E D RE T R
A R :
Natona Prntng Department,
1 07.
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. . . -
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NTENTS
. Preface...
.-Staff ...
. stors and Gate Recepts
. Donors ...
. Budngs
. Anmas
. Museum
. orage ...
. Accounts
. A uarum
Page.
5

15
17
2
27
2
2
Append . Lst of Mammas, Reptes, Batrachans and shes,
whch have been observed wd n the Gza
Gardens ctober 1 -March 1 07 30
Lst of Pubcatons of the ooogca Gardens
32
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REP RT N T E G A L G AL GARDENS
R 1 0
. PRE A E.
223,425 peope vsted the Gardens durng 1 0 an ncrease of rather
over 25 on the prevous year, whch had been a record one.
The genera heath of the anmas has been very good, of the arger and
more vauabe specmens ony one, the anaconda, ded: but on the after-
noon of the 24th of Apr, under pecuar atmospherc condtons a severe
oss was sustaned, tweve mon eys and emurs and three other mammas
ded suddeny wthn a few mnutes, carefu post-mortem e amnatons
whch were very ndy made by the offcas of the Government Schoo of
Medcne at asr e An, proved that death was due to heat apope y,
the anmas otherwse were n perfect condton.
Speca attenton shoud be caed to the coecton of Afrcan unguate
anmas now (31st December 1 0 ) e hbted ave n these Gardens,
ncudng:
Sudanese Eephants ( ), yraces (4, representng 2 speces), d Don-
eys (3), ebras (2), Gnu (2), artebeest, Du er, rb (2), aterbuc
(3), Dorcas Gazee (17), sabea Gazee (2), orn Gazee ( ), Araban
Gazee (2), Loder s Gazee (3), Ara ( ), R ( ), ry ( ), Adda (3),
Bushbuc , udu (3), Sudanese Domestc Goat (3), be (21), Domestc
Sheep, (10, representng 4 very dstnct Afrcan breeds), d Sheep ( ),
Graffe (3), art og (3), Sennar Pg (2), and Egyptan d Pg.
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. STA .
Drector
Assstant-Drector
er
Store eeper ...
ead eeper...
ead arpenter
ead Gardener
Three Gate eepers.
Three 1st cass eepers.
S 2nd
Eght 3rd
our 4th
ne ffce attendant.
ne Messenger.
ne Butcher.
ne oo .
Two Day-watchmen.
ve Nght-watchmen.
Three Artzans.
aptan S. S. ower.
Mb. M. . Nco.
ame ahm Effend.
Saeh Lebb Effend.
Ba r Ahmed.
Mohammed e Behar.
brahm e amzaw.
Thre Mosac-pavement reparers.
Two Leadng Gardeners.
ne Tree-cutter.
Two Propagators.
Seven ower-men.
Two Mowers.
ne Roc -gardener.
Ten aterers.
Ten Path-sweepers.
Two egetabe-men.
ne Lavatory Attendant.
our Garden-abourers.
n a, nnety men : of whom n December 1 0 seventy eght were
on monthy pay, and the remander on day pay.
A varyng number of abourers on day pay were aso empoyed on
new wor s, path repars, etc.
The ounc of Mnsters on the 7th of Apr 1 0G paced the Drector,
who had been n charge of these gardens snce the 1st of ctober 1 , on
the permanent st of Government offcas.
The post of Assstant-Drector was created by decson of the ounc
of Mnsters on the 2nd of une, and Mr. M. . Nco, naturast (o the
Ear of rawford s yacht ahaa R. . S., was provsonay apponted
and reported hmsef for duty on the 23rd of August.
Poce. The Poce force detaed for duty n the Gardens conssts
of a Superntendent, and two European and fve Egyptan constabes.
The post of Superntendent of Poce was created by decson of the
ounc of Mnsters from the 1st of Apr, and Mr. . amton of the
Ae andra ty Poce was provsonay apponted to f t, and reported
hmsef for duty on the 1st of May 1 0 .
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. S T RS AND GATE RE E PTS.
() The number of vstors and amount of gate-money as compared wth
prevous years s shown n the foowng tabe :
ear.
stors.
E.
M.
1
43,5 7
1
50
1 00
44,2
7
130
1 01
50,711
1,114
40
1 02
47,117
1,037
120
1 03
55, 37
1,213
420
1 04
4,711
1,3
150
1 05
... 177,5 7
1,402
335
1 0
... 223,425
1,70
575
N.B. ne Egyptan Pound ( E. 1) e uas 1, s. d. or 25 francs
and 2 centmes.
() stors, 1 0 .
bam-e
-Neseem
Sundays
ee days
Schoos,

etc.,
Tota
GATE-
NET
Payng
Payng
Payng
Payng
Payng
admtted
PeT.10
P.T. 5
P.T. 5
P.T. 1
P.T.
free
E.
M.
anuary

1,437
303
1 ,5 4
1 0
1 ,4 4
157
700
ebruary ...

1, 74
502
30,3 1
1 5
32,752
240
25
March

1,727
273
1 ,4
343
20, 32
1 1
525
Apr
227
77
1,3
22
15,25
327
17,47
173
3 0
May

1
227
13,2 3
311
14,41

4 5
e

573
2
15,57
511
1 , 51
110
4 5
uy

575
214
12, 0
5 2
14,341
5
40
August

47
1 1
15,451
22
1 ,317
102
5
September...

30
1 7
14,17
15
15,135
104
0 5
ctober

35
11
11,141
5
11, 0

45
November...

1,0 5
7 5
24,130

2 ,04
1 2
550
December...

1,
250
1 ,734
7
1 ,72
1
20
Tota...
227
77
12,4 5
3,503
204,14
3,004
223,425
1,70
575
rom the 1st of anuary, 1 05, the prce of admsson on wee days was reduced from
P.T. 2 to P.T. : Sunday remanng at P.T. 5.
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. L ST D N RS, AND T E R D NAT NS
DUR NG 0 .
Abd E Rahm, Gza.
1 Bue-throated arber, yanecua suecca 23rd Nov.
Abud brahm, Gza.
1 Bac brd, Turdus merua 7th Dec.
Ahmed Mustafa,Shawsh, Gza.
4 Barn-ows, Stra fammea 24th une
Aphondes, Mr. G., Mnstry of oregn Affars, aro.
1 Gadwa, Anas strepera 20th Aug.
Bac , Mr. ormby, oodands, arrow ead, Engand.
The carapace of an e ceptonay arge specmen of the Spurred
Tortose Testudo cacarata, whch had formery ved for many
years n the garden of ote du N, aro.
Aso pants and seeds of arca papaya 4th Apr.
Berard, Dr. E. ., Mustafa Pasha, Rameh, Ae andra.
1 Pae-brown Bear, Ursus arctos var 30th Sept.
Buc ey, Mr. E. ., rrgaton Servce, P. .D.
1 Desert aran-Lzard, aranus grseus 1 th Dec.
Buter, Mr. A.L., f.z.s., m.b.o.u., Game Preservaton Depart-
ment, hartoum.
1 Grey eron, Ardea cnerea 25th Dec.
arey, Mrs., ., asr-e-Dubara, aro.
1 o , ans vupes 11th an.
ha our, Mr. Edgard, aro.
1 Sparrow- aw , Accpter nsus 1 th eb.
heu Bey, Monseur A., Drector, Natona Prntng Depart-
ment, aro.
2 Gazees, Gazea dorcas tsabea 27th eb.
rawford, The Rght on. oone the Ear of, .T., .R.S.
Eggs of Seychees Leaf- nsect, Phyum scythe ve
Puchrphyum geonm 25th Apr.
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Day, Prof. A.E., Syran Protestant oege, Berut.
7 Terrapns, emmys caspca 4th une.
1 Lebanon of, ants sp. ncert 2 th une.
1 Tortose, Testudo bera 25th Sept.
D on Bey, Mutamas ., c.m.z.s. Port Sad.
1 Purpe eron, Ardea purpurea 25th May.
Dore, Mr. S., Bandmaster, Roya Ber shre Regment.
1 Rng-taed Lemur, Lemur catta 4th ct.
Drummond- ay, Mrs, E. . av, aro.
1 eow-shoudered Amazon-Parrot, hrysots
ochroptera 1 th May.
Eddy, Mrs. George M., c/o Amercan Agency, aro.
2 Grey-headed Love-brd , Agaporns cara 24th May.
ower, Mrs. Staney, Gza.
1 ngfsher, Acedo spda oth eb.
2 ceated Sand-S n s, hacdes oceatus ... 24th May.
2 S uare-mar ed Toads, Bufo reguars 0th une.
1 Green Toads, Bufo vrds 30th une.
Garstn, Sr am E., G. .M.G.,f.z.s. Advser, P. . D.
aro.
1 Loder s Gazee, Gazea eptoceros 22nd eb.
Gorrnge, Mr. L., Represson of Save Trade Department,
Roseres.
1 rocode, rocodus notcus 3rd Aug.
2 rb, ureba montana 25th Dec.
2 Abyssnan Bushbuc , Trageaphus decua ,,
1 aterbuc , obus defassa
Grffn, Mr. Noe, 2 ueen Anne s Gate, London.
1 Ethopan edgehog, Ernaeeus wthopcus ... 11th uy.
agenbec , err ar, Stengen, amburg.
13 Tree- rogs, ya arborea th uy.
amouda, Monseur Eme S., Mnstry of nance aro.
1 Lesser Egyptan erboa, acuus acuus- 1 th Nov.
3 Greater Egyptan erboas, acuus orentas ... 1 th Nov.
and 2 th Dec.
3
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10
Bey, Ma or Sr enry, Bart., 7th Roya rsh users.
1 d Don ey, E uus asnus afrcanus 25th Dec.
unter Pasha, .E. e Levva, D., D.S. ., R.A.M. .
1 Doguera Baboon, Pa no anubs var 25th Dec.
ac son Pasha, .E. e Lewa . ., .B., E.A., Governor of
Dongoa.
1 Eyed Dab-Lzard, Uromast oceatus 24th May.
1 Spurred Tortose, Testudo cacarata 20th Aug.
err Mr. Graham ., Sudan v Servce.
1 Grvet Mon ey, ercopthecus ahops 15th uy.
Langsow, Mr. R., Sudan or s Department.
2 o -n Gazee, Gazea ruf/rons 25th Dec.
Ltteton, The on. hares ., atherton Lodge, Gezra, aro.
1 Bac Lemur, Lemur macaco 21st une.
1 Rng-taed Lemur, Lemur catta 21st une.
Loyd, Mr. A.T., Mnstry of the nteror, aro.
1 Stt Pover, mantopus hmantopus 14th Apr.
Mache, Mr. P. v .M.G. Advser, Mnstry of nteror, aro.
1 Goden rowned rane, Baearca cecc e , 7th eb.
Madden, Dr. . ., aro.
1 Nutmeg Brd, Mun a punctuata 11th March.
Mahmud hadr Agha, Lu or.
1 Grey eron, Ardea cnerea 24th une.
Mason, Mr. . Eugene, eternary oege, aro.
1 Grvet Mon ey, ercopt ecus cethops 14th une.
Mesha a, Dr., Shara Bab-e- add, aro.
2 Egyptan ac as, ans upaster 2 th une.
Mche, Mr. R.L.N., ommssoner, Lmasso, yprus.
1 ypran are, Lepus cyprus 2nd uy.
Moore, apt. R.L., 3rd ussars.
1 Lon, es eo Gth Aug.
1 Du er, ephaophus grmm th Aug.
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Moussa Ghab Bey, Drector, Tuftsh e ad, Te-e- ebr.
1 yaena, gcena strata 21st Apr.
Nco, Mb. M. ., f.z.s., m.b.o.u., Gza.
1 Pnta Duc , Anas acuta 2 th Dec.
wen Bey, apt. R. .R., .M.G., fordshre Lght nfantry.
1 Snatc yra , Procava syraca 3rd une.
Pamer, Lady, aro.
2 ra Mon eys, Macacus fasccuars 31st an.
1 Austraan possum, rchosurus vupecua th March.
Perry, Mrs. Arnod, Gezra, aro.
1 Grey-headed Love-brd, Agaporns cana 7th une.
Raczns , Mr. ., Ae andra.
1 oney-Buzzard, Perms apvorus 7th. ct.
Rosenzweg, Mr. A., Barrage or s, Esna.
1 Socabe uture, utur aurcuars 24th uy.
Rowatt, Mr. . ., asr-e-Dubara, aro.
2 hu ar Partrdges, accabs chu ar 25th Dec.
Russe, Mr. T. ., Mnstry of the nteror, aro.
2 Shes of Mouscs from Bahara ass 10th une.
Sad amed, Gza.
1 Egyptan ease, Putorus subpamatus 1 th March.
Schoeer, err . ., Ae andra.
Specmens of three speces of sh, Barbus moeps,
apochus schoeer and Paratapa mutcoor:
aso certan water-pants 7th uy.
Segman Bey, Madame euve, Mason Ratb Pasha, Bab-e-
add, aro.
1 Grvet Mon ey, ercopthecus cethops 2 th une.
Snead, Mrs., Rameh, Ae andra.
Rose-rnged Parra eet, Paceorns docs 12nd March.
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-10
erner, Dr. ranz. Margarethenhof 12, enna .
5 Leopardne Sna es, ouber eopardnus 13th une.
5 vacous Sna es, Tarbophs faa 13th une.
1 Sna e, Boa constrctor 14th Sept.
nson, Mr. A.N., Represson of Save Trade Department,
hartoum.
1 d Don ey, E uus astnus afrcanus 25th Dec.
Than s are aso due to Dr. . . onne of Lverpoo for presentng
a copy of hs paper . oung rocodans n aptvty, and to the foowng
foregn nsttutons for resentng copes of the undermentoned pubca-
tons receved durng 1 0 :
Afrca.
1. PRET R A Transvaa ooogca Gardens.
Dr. . .E. Gnnng, Drector. ( ustrated Gude.)
Amerca.
2. NE R . ooogca Socety.
.T. ornada , c.M.z.s., Drector. (Buetns, Nos 20, 21, 22, 23
and Tenth Annua Report 1 05.)
3. PARA. Museum Goed (Museu Paradse) Braz.
Prof. Dr. E. A. Goed, c.M. .S. Drector. (Boetm, ., No. 4,
and Reacab das Pubcacoes Scentfcas.)
4. P LADELP A, ooogca Socety of.
A.E Brown, .M.z.s., Secretary. (Thrty-fourth Annua Report,
1 05-1 0 .)
5. AS NGT N. Smthsonan nsttuton.
(Proceedngs, U. S. Natona Museum, os. 2 and 2 Buetns,
U. S. Natona Museum Nos. 54 and 55 and 34 separate papers.)
G. AS NGT N. Unte 1 State Department of Agrcuture.
Dr. T. S. Pamer, Assstant n harge of Game Preservaton.
(Boogca Survey, Buetns Nos. 21, 24 and 2 armer s Bu-
etns, Nos. 230 and 2 5 and s separate papers.)
A a.
7. L MB , Museum, eyon.
Dr. A. ey, m.a., n.sc, . z.s. Drector.
(Spoa eyoncn, o. ., Parts 11 and 12, o. , Part 13.)
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. Sarawa Museum, uchng, Borneo.
. ewtt. B.A., urator. (Report for 1 05.)
. ederated Maay States Museums, Pera and Seangor.
L. ray, f.z.s., Drector. ( ourna, o. , No. 4.)
Austraa.
10. ADELA DE South Austraan ooogca and Accmatzaton
Socety.
Afred . M nchn, Tn der, (27th and 2 th Annua Reports,
1 04-1 0 ).
11. S DNE . New South aes ooogca Socety.
A. S. Le Souef, c.m.z.s., m.m.c.v.s., Secretary. (27th Annua
Report, 1 05, and ustrated Gude Boo .)
Europe.
12. AMSTERDAM. onn ooogseh Genootschap Natura
Arts Magstra.
Dr. 0. erbert, c.m.z.s. Drector.
(Papers reatng to A uara, and Megaobatrachus ma mus.)
13. AMBR DGE. Unversty of. Engand.
( orteth Annua Report of Museums and Lecture Rooms
Syndcate.)
14. L T N, Brsto and est of Engand ooogca Socety.
E. .B. ers. Superntendent. (Seventeth Annua Report,
1 05.)
15. L GNE, ooogscher Garten, on am Rhen.
Dr. L. underch, Drector. ( ustrated Gu e Boo , and
Report for 1 05.)
1 . AGUE onn y ooogseh Botansch Genootschap,
D. N. Detz, Drecteur. ( ersag over het aar, 1 05.)
17. ALLE a. Sae. ooogscher Garten.
Dr. . Brandes, Dre tor. (Mtteungen, Nos. 3, 4. 5, , 7 and ,
May to December, 1 0 .)
1 . AMBURG, ooogschen Geseschaft n.
Dr. enrch Boau, c.m.z.s., Dre tor. (44th Annua Report,
1 05 and Buetns, Nos. 1, 2. 3. 4, 5. for 1 0 and pero-
dca sts of surpus stoc .)
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- 14
1 . ANN ER. ooogscher Garten.
Dr. Ernst Sch ff, Dre tor. (Report, 1 05-1 0 .)
20. LE DEN. R s Museum van Natuur e store te Leden.
Dr. .A. entn , f.m.z.s., Drecteur. ( ersag, 1 05-1 0 .)
21 L SB N. ardm ooogco e d Accmacao, Par ue das
Laran eras, Lsboa.
(Pan of Gardens.)
22. MUL AUSEN . Esass. ooogscher Garten.
. Schwantge, Superntendent. ( ustrated Gude boo .)
23. ST LM. S ansen ooogca Gardens.
A. Behm, Drector. ( ustrated Gude boo .)
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. BU LD NGS.
1. Anteope paddoc s. The two houses commenced ast year (see
Report for 1 05, page 1 ), were fnshed, and two new paddoc s competed
surrounded by ron raugs seven foot fve nches n heght (the mnmum
heght, as far as our e perence goes, that no rumnant can ump). ne of
these paddoc s has 0 5 metres run of ron rang, the other 77 4, ma ng
a tota of 137- metres, whch at P.T. 125 per metre, cost L.E. 172.375 m.
2. d Sheep paddoc . The herd of nne Aru Sheep vs erva
have been accommodated n a new paddoc , near the Eephant ouse,
encosed by an ron rang, aso seven foot fve nches hgh, 3 metres n
ength, whch at P.T. 131 per metre, cost L.E. 2.530 m. other wor n
eveng the ste, budng masonry foundatons to the rangs, etc., brought
the tota cost up to L.E. 100.
3. assowary paddoc . An encosure, 50 metres n crcumference,
of Amercan wre, 7 feet 2 nches n heght, stretched on wooden corner
posts, wth ron supports at ntervas of about 7 50 metres, was but on the
South sde of the new road from the Man Gate to the Bear ouse. Ths
encosure s provded wth two sheter houses, and a shaow pond, n whch
the assowary es to bathe n hot weather. The ground s panted wth
the creepng erbena Lppa nodfora so as to form a green awn, vared
wth cumps of young pams, annas, Madagascar Papyrus and fowerng
shrubs, such as Tecoma capenss: the supports for the wre fence are par-
tay conceaed by a purpe-fowered Bean cmbng over them. Ths
Amercan wre fence beng amost nvsbe at a short dstance, the as-
sowary s seen by the vstors to great advantage wanderng amongst
greenery and fowers.
4. ron fencng (see report for 1 05, page 1G, secton 2). More than
400 metres run of one metre hgh ght ron fencng was erected to border
the more fre uented paths.
5. Seats. 13 new garden seats for vstors were made, and od ones
repared and repanted.
. Mon ey ages. - orty new cages, of wood and wre, were made
for mon eys and other sma anmas and twenty od cages of the same
descrpton were repared and repanted.
7. Repte cages. Tweve new gass and meta e hbton cases, (sutabe
for cagng Reptes, Batrachans or certan sma Mammas, such as er-
boas) of speca desgns, were made n London, ready to be paced n the
new room of the Tropca ouse eary n 1 07. ooden tabe stands for
eght of these new cases were made n the Gardens wor shop.
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- 1
. Brdges. Stout ron grds were paced under four of the brdges
n the Seamc garden. Two new causeways were but over the Seam-
c cana, on the one hand gvng the crowds of vstors ncreased factes
to crcuate n the Gardens, and on the other hand aowng the water
eves n the dfferent sectons of ths cana to be reguated when necessary.
The wooden pes supportng the abutments of the draw-brdge, eadng
to eyon corner from the Seamc Garden, were found to have rotted
away, and were repaced by cement-faced Brc pers.
he the water n the Seamc cana was et off, the opportunty was
ta en of budng cement-faced masonry steps n the bac water of the
cana used as the Eephants bathng pond, and aso to repar the was of
the cana n severa paces where they had been bro en n by the roots of
trees growng near the ban s.
. Smaer wor s. The two whte marbe ons (see Report for 1 04,
page 12) were reerected n a new poston, fan ng the new road from the
Man Gate to the Bear ouse. The very fne fe-sze meta statue of a
arpathan Stag (whch was erected on the north wa of the arem
Garden durng the regn of sma Pasha, and whch n 1 02 was found
to be graduay heeng over, and n danger of fang durng hgh wnds,
and was therefore owered to the ground and paced n eyon orner t
a more fttng poston coud be found for t), was erected on one of the
pedestas formery occuped by the marbe ons: the second pedesta had
to be demoshed to ma e room for the new path.
n the yaena ouse the pastered was sustan fre uent and ncreasng
damage from the nhabtants ( yaenas and ac as), scratchng and dg-
gng, therefore the ower parts of the was n three of the outer cages
were faced wth cement and repanted: f ths thn cement face s found
strong enough to protect the rubbe masonry was from the anmas
caws the remanng cages w be graduay repared n the same way.
re uent repars were re ured to both the Graffe paddoc s, whch
must be oo ed on as temporary structures, to be repaced when funds
are avaabe, by much arger encosures wth ron fencng nstead of wood.
Some of the wndows of the o d Mon ey ouse (demoshed n 1 04)
were utzed n ma ng a sma green house , cose to the Drector s
ouse, for e permenta wor n hortcuture.
As n former years a certan proporton of the carpenters tme was
occuped n wor for merey temporary purposes, such as provdng accom-
modaton for new arrvas, and rggng up summer-sun and wnter-wnd
screens to protect anmas from the prevang weather: n the process of
tme ths shoud be avoded, by on the one hand provdng a range of
recepton cages, and on the other hand (as s beng graduay done) by
housng the coecton n such a manner that the anmas may be sutaby
protected from cmatc changes at a tmes of the year.
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T
Msceaneous sma repars to avares and paddoc s, (and a certan
amount of repantng), were aso e ecuted durng the year.
10. Labes. onsderabe advance was made wth the very necessary
wor of abeng the coecton for the nformaton of vstors of the
varous natonates who fre uent the Gardens. ver 130 new zooogca
abes were panted and paced on the cages, and about 30 od ones
whch had become egbe by e posure to the weather were repanted.
Besdes the above, the foowng wor s were, durng 1 0 , n progress:
beng carred out by contract, under the contro of the Towns and State
Budngs Department.
A. ommenced n 1 05, fnshed n 1 0 .
1. Repars and pantng to Man and North Gates.
B. ommenced and fnshed n 1 0 .
2. Tropca ouse, addton of a new room at the South end.
3. Mandr age: a two-stored strong ron cage, wth Tur sh oa
foors specay constructed for the Mandr Baboon.
4. ewan stone ba fnas on pers of yaena ouse, and of od
gate near the Eephant ouse.
0. ommenced n 1 0 .
5. ppopotamus Pond.
. ouse for Assstant-Drector.
7. ouse for Superntendent of Poce.
. Repars and repantng of the overed Brdge n the arem
Garden.
. AN MALS.
(1). Number of anmas ave n Gardens: as counted at date of annua
stoc -ta ng.
ear.
Date of stoc -ta ng.
Specmens.
Speces.
1
th ctober
270

1
th ctober
473
132
1 00
th ctober
70
1
1 01
th ctober
770
17
1 02
th ctober
23
211
1 03
th ctober
5
222
1 04
th ctober
72
2 0
1 05
10th November
1173
2 5
1 0
31st ctober
1132
31
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1
(2). omparson: anmas n Gardens: stoc -ta ng, 1 05 and 1 0 .
1 05
1 0
Mammas:
Specmens.
Speces.
Specmens.
Speces.
Prmates
147
33
132
2
arnvora

22
54
2
nsectvora
1
1
5
2
hroptera

2
Rodenta
27
14
4
14
Unguata
140
30
142
3
Edentata
1
1
5
2
Marsupaa
4
3
5
4
Tota Mammas...
3 4
10
3 5
114
Brds:
Passeres
2 0
50
224
55
Pcarae
2
1
2
1
Psttac
7
2
70
25
Strges
2
1
4
2
Accptres
24
13
25
13
Steganopodes
14
3
10
3
erodones
41
12
3
13
Anseres
23
5
21
.
oumbae
3
10
7
11
Pterocetes
11
1

1
Ganre
74
12
5
13
ucarae
10
2
15
3
Aectordes
11
3
11
4
Lmcoae
7
2
13
3
Gavae
4
1
4
1
asuar
1
1
1
1
Struthones
G
2
5
2
Tota Brds...
22
145
5
157
Reptes:
heona
e e 0
21
7
1
rocoda

2
S uamata
44
1
42
1
Tota Reptes ...
113
41
137
40
Batrachans:
audata
1
1
1
1
Ecaudata
3
2
11

Tota Batrachans...
4
o
12
7
Grand Tota ...
1173
2 5
1132
31
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(3) . Sna es caught n the Gardens durng 1 0G :
Gaucona car, eght.
amens oruentus, three.
Tarbophs obtusus, two.
(4) . Regstered addtons to the Menagere :
1 0
Ac ured by presentaton 10
purchase 232
e change 3
depost 11
Bred n the Gardens
Tota 47
0f the addtons durng 1 0 the foowng shoud be specay
mentoned:
Three young Dr Baboons, from est Afrca, receved n e change
from the Stengen ooogca Gardens, th uy.
ne very fne yra , from the Pennsua of Sna, presented by apt.
R. . R. wen, .M.G., 3rd une.
Three young Sudanese Eephants (two maes and one femae), from the
Bue Ne: purchased: arrved n Gza, 25th December. These together
wth the three femae Eephants brought from the Bue Ne n 1 05, now
form a fne group of s Afrcan Eephants, a feature probaby never seen
before n any ooogca Garden.
Two femae d Don eys: one from the provnce of Berber, presented
by Ma or Sr enry , Bart. and one from Goz Regeb on the Atbara,
presented by Mr. A.N. nson.
A very fne par of hte-taed Gnus, purchased th uy.
A beautfu young mae Northern aterbuc , and an adut femae and
a young mae Abyssnan Bushbuc , from oseres, presented by Mr. L.
Gorrnge: arrved n Gza 25th December.
ne R Anteope born n the Gardens, 30th August: and fve young R
(two mae and three femae) from ordofan, purchased.
ne femae Du er, from Ton , Bahr e Ghaza, presented by apt. R.L.
Moore, th August.
A mae Loder s Gazee presented by . . Prnce ame e Dn Pasha
to Sr am Garstn, G. . M G., Advser, P. . D.: arrved n the
Gardens 22nd ebruary.
A partcuary rchy mar ed young mae Graffe from ordofan
purchased n the Sudan, arrved n Gza 25th December.
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A oney-Buzzard presented by Mr. . Raczns of Ae andra, 7th
ctober.
A vauabe coecton of Brds, receved n e change, from t e acutta
ooogca Gardens, 20th ebruary.
A tamed and heathy Boa constrctor, presented by Dr. ranz erner of
enna, 14th September.
An Eyed Dab-Lzard, from the provnce of Dongoa, presented by
o. . . ac son. .B.. 24th May.
(5). The foowng were bred n the Gardens durng 1 05:
Mammas.
1. our Bac Lemurs, Lemur macaco.
2. ne Dus y Lemur, Lemur fuvus.
3. Three Rng-taed Lemurs, Lemur catta.
4. Three Egyptan ac as, ams upaster.
5. our rut-Bats, Rousettus cegyptacus.
. Many hartoum Rats, Arvcanths testcuar . .
7. Many hte Rats, Mus norvegcus vac. dom. ab.
. Many Egyptan Domestc Rabbts, Lepus cuncuus var. dom.
. Some Angora Domestc Rabbts. Lepus cuncuus var. dom.
10. Two Spotted aves. oeogenys paca.
11. Nne Dorcas Gazees, Gazea dorcas.
12. our Ara, Gazea soemmerrng.
13. ne R Anteope, Gazea rufcos.
14. Two Sabre-horned Anteopes, ry eucory.v.
15. fteen be , apra nubana.
1 . Two rcassan Goats, apra hrcus var.
17. ne Bac Sudanese Goat, apra hrcus var.
1 . ve ed az Sheep, vs ares var.
1 . Three Aru d Sheep, vs erva.
Brds.
1. Two Red-bac ed Sparrows, Passer rufdorsas.
2. ne Buff-bac ed eron, Ardea bs.
3. Two Mata Pgeons. oumba va vur.
4. our ed az Pgeons, oumba va var.
5. Eght entra Afrcan Doves, Turtur decpens.
. ve Pam Doves, Turtur senegaenss.
7. Two Doves, Turtur sp. ncert.
. our Sver Pheasants, Eupocamus nycthemerus.
. Eght Bantams, Gaus ban va dom. var.
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( ). Regstered departures from the Menagere:
1 0
Removed, for varous causes ..
Dsappeared
ed by wd fo es, cats, etc.
Accdenta deaths,
Deaths from natura causes ..
20
30
5
4
2 5
Tota...
3
The removas ncude ten Lons sent to nda, for . . the Mahara ah
of Gwaor: thrty-fve anmas sent to the Stengen ooogca Gardens,
and one hundred and seven sent to the New or ooogca Socety s
Menagere at Bron Par .
The anmas that dsappeared durng 1 0 were one o , one ease and
one Lzard that escaped from ther cages at nght and were never seen
agan one young w and one sma Toad, whose dsappearance can ony
be accounted for by the supposton that they were swaowed by ther
reatves n the same cages and twenty-fve sma Passerne brds whch
from tme to tme were found mssng, probaby havng been ta en by
rats, or sna es, durng the nght.
The anmas whose deaths can be drecty attrbuted to the attac s of
wd anmas, ncude: one newy-born be , one young Pheasant, one
Spurwng (oose, one Parra eet, one Love-brd, and ffty-one sma Pas-
serne brds, (mosty of the genera Stdospza and Tcenopyga, whose
deaths were due to nocturna attac s from Mce).
Under the headng of accdenta deaths, the foowng have been n-
cuded: e e
2 Mon eys ed by other Mon eys of the same speces.
4 Lemurs ed by other Lemurs.
3 ac a puppes ed by ther parents.
1 o ed by another o .
1 young Lon whch, most unfortunatey, stranged tsef.
2 Gazees ed by other Gazees of the same speces.
1 Gazee frghtened by dogs.
2 Gazees, and 1 be , found to have damaged themseves by dashng
aganst ther encosure reangs. (N.B. These anmas had been
born n captvty).
5 Partrdges ed by other Partrdges.
1 ua, 1 Sandgrouse and 4 sma Passerne Brds, whch met wth
varous fata accdents.
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22
1 Sacred bs, and 3 amngoes, n ured by unprovo ed attac s from
brds of other speces nhabtng the same compound.
1 Parra eet ed by other Parra eets of the same speces.
1 Pgeon ed by other Pgeons of the same speces.
1 Pgeon bro e ts nec .
4 Doves ed by a eron.
2 erons ed by other erons.
5 Sna es swaowed by other Sna es n the same cage.
The deaths durng 1 0G (the anaconda and the osses on the 24th of
Apr have aready been mentoned n the preface) were dstrbuted among
the months, as foows:
anuary
3
uy
12
ebruary
21
August
2
March
2
September
12
Apr
44
ctober
1
May
14
November
23
une
15
December
41
f these 2 5 anmas that ded durng 1 0G there were:
31 Mon eys.
15 Lemurs.
17 arnvora.
3 Bats.
7 nsectvora.
Rodents.
14 Unguates.
1 Edentate.
Tota ... Mammas.
12 Brds.
5 Reptes.
12 Batrachans.
51 of the above ded wthn ons month of arrvng n the Gardens, and
2 between one and two months of ther arrva.
f the casses of anmas represented n the menagere, the numbers of
deaths durng the ast four years has been:
1 03
1 04
1 05
1 0
Mammas

110


Brds

127
133
12
Reptes and Batrachans .
3
30
33
70
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(7). The foowng speces were (as far as bac regsters show) e hbted
for the frst tme durng 1 0 .
Those speces whch occur wd n, or are domestcated n, Afrca and ts
ad acent sands ncudng Madagascar, are mar ed wth an asters .
ass Mammaa.
rder Prmates.
amy ercoptheedae.
1. Papo eucopu us ( . uver) Dr Babon.
amy ebdae.
2. ebus capuchns (Lnnaeus) eeper apuchn Mon ey.
amy Lemurda .
3. Lepdoemur mustenus ( s. Geoffroy).. t Lemur.
4. Perodctcus potto (E. Geoffroy) Bosnan s Potto.
rder arnvora.
amy Mustedae.
5. Gaera barbara (Lnna us) Tayra.
amy Procyondae.
. Potos ftavus (Schreber) n a ou.
rder Rodenta.
amy Lepordae.
7. Lepus cyprus Barrett- amton yprote are.
rder Unguata.
amy Procavdae.
. Procava capenss (Paas) ape yra .
. syraca (Schreber) Syran yra .
amy Bovdae.
10. onnocuetus gnu ( mmermann) hte-taed Gnu.
11. ephaophus grmm (Lnnaeus) The Du erbo .
12. Trageaphus decua (Rueppe) Abyssnan Bushbuc .
amy Sudae.
13. Potamochcerus cheropotamus (Desmouns) East-Afrcan Bush-Pg.
rder Edentata.
amy Dasypoddae.
14. abassus uncnctus (Lnnaeus) abassu Armado.
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ass A es.
rder Passeres.
amy Turddae.
1. yanecua suecca (Lnnaeus) Bue-throated arber.
amy rngdae.
2. Paroara arvata (Boddaert) ... Domncan ardna-Brd.
3. captata (D rb. Lafr.) eow-bed ardna-Brd.
4. Petrona brachydactya (Bonaparte) Desert Roc -Sparrow.
5. Sernus anthopygus Rueppe ... Rueppe s anary.
. ., artaub (Boe) ... ,.. Senega eow-fronted anary.
7. Emberza casta retzschmar retzschmar s Buntng.
. uteoa Sparrmann ... Red-headed Buntng.
rder Pcare.
amy Acedndae.
. Acedo spda Lnnaeus The ngfsher.
rder Psttac.
amy Psttacda.
10. Myopsttacus monachus (Boddaert) ... ua er Parra eet.
11. hrysots ochroptera ( . . Gmen) ... eow-shoudered Amazon-
Parrot.
rder Accptres.
amy acondae.
12. Pe tds apvoms(Lnnaeus) ... oney-Buzzard.
amy athardae.
13. Gypagus papa (Lnnaeus) ng uture.
rder rodones.
amy condae.
14. Leptoptus argaa (Lnnaeus) ndan Ad utant-Stor .
amy Pataedae.
15. bs meanocephaa (Latham) Bac -headed bs.
1 . Eudocmus ruber (Lnnaeus) Scaret bs.
rder ocmb c.
amy oumbdae.
17. Turtur roseogrseus (Sundeva) Rosey-Grey Dove.
1 . Gotra coronata (Lnnaeus) rowned Pgeon.
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25
rder Gang.
amy Phasandae.
1 . Thaumaea pcta (Lnnaeus) God Pheasant.
20. Pavo mutcus Lnnaeus Samese Peafow.
rder Aectordes.
amy Grudae.
21. Grus antgone (Lnnaeus) Sams rane.
rder Lmco e.
amy haradrdae.
22. mantopus Mmantopus (Lnnaeus) ... Bac -wnged Stt-Pover.
23. Scoopa rustcoa (Lnnaeus) The oodcoo .
rder Gav e.
amy Lardae.
24. Larus rdbundus Lnnaeus Bac -headed Gu.
rder mpennes.
amy Sphenscdae.
25. Sphenscus demersus (Lnnaeus) ape Pengun.
Gass Repta.
rder S uamata.
amy Agamdae.
1. Uromast oceatus Lchtensten Eyed Dabb-Lzard.
amy guandae.
2. Metopoceros cornutus (Daudn) Bhnoceros guana.
amy oubrdae.
3. Tarbophs faa eschm vacous Sna e.
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. MUSEUM.
A sma Museum of ooogy has been started n connecton wth these
Gardens, and housed for the present n the od watchmen s rooms n the
North-East corner of the grounds, near the Lon ouse and Afrcan
Avary.
The specmens are beng arranged n two seres:
1st. for pubc e hbton, .e. for nstructon.
2nd. for purpose of study by specasts, .e. for research.
(Eventuay, t s hoped, they may be arranged n three seres:
1 st. for nstructon to the genera pubc: every specmen e hbted
shoud have ts defnte purpose, shoud be good of ts nd, shoud have
a avaabe s and care spent upon ts preservaton and method of
e hbton, and the number of specmens e hbted shoud be strcty
mted accordng to the space avaabe few thngs are so depressng to
the ordnary vstor to a Museum, whether of natura hstory or other
ob ects, as ong seres of e hbts a, from hs pont of vew, practcay the
same ths s partcuary fet by that arge number of vstors to Museums
who can spare but a short tme for ther vst.
2nd. for nstructon to students, and a such other vstors who may
have the tme or ncnaton to see more than s provded by the frst seres
of specmens.
3rd. for study and research by naturasts wor ng at the varous
branches of zooogy: ths seres shoud be arge numercay, but stored n
bo es or cabnets, whch both on account of e pense as we as convenence
of access shoud occupy as sma a space as s compatbe wth ther proper
cassfcaton and preservaton from damp, nsects etc.)
No specmens shoud be admtted nto the coecton uness they fuf
one of the foowng condtons:
1st. Are of such spectacuar or oca nterest that they are cacuated to
gve ocuar nstructon to the ordnary vstor.
2nd. ustrate the fauna, of Egypt and the Sudan.
3rd. Are of use to the staff of the menagere for purposes of reference
to ponts of anatomy, nomencature, varaton, etc.
n the 31st D cember 1 0G the coecton comprsed:
E hbton Seres Mammas.
17 Brds.
2 Reptes.
4 sh
aso some orns, Eggs, ora, etc.
Study Seres 37 s ns of Mammas.
10 Brds.
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#
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. A UNTS.
Tabe of Recepts and E pendture durng 1 0 .
RE E PTS.
0. Baan e 0dt from 0 3
2.
Government Grant :
ntrbut n for 00
Gza-Gezra Garden
ater a wance
T meet e pendtu0 n 0par n 00
Genera 0par 0
Budng
Purcha e f anma f r c 0ect n
Sudan Game P0servaton Department:
varou e pen
e port ta n anmas
Egyptan G vernment Raway tran p rt
Sudan ,,
Traveng aowanc , Sudan 0
Earned n Garden :
Gate Recep ( -0 to aa -0 ,
n u ve)
ame rd
Mu eum fe
Tr pca ou e fee
Lavatory fe , net
Repayment f e pen e f anma n depo t.
Repayment Tropca u e cag
4. n ...
L. .
3.0
0, 0
0,0
0
0
00
40
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0
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0
4
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0
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0, 73 0
75

0
4 70
00 00
0 337
4
Tota Recept
.e. e
04 07
,00 0
0, 0 3
4
0 ,047 77
E PEND TURE.
0. Saares (D0ctor L.E. . Staff L.E. 0. 5 30 m.)
. eeper cothng...
. eedng, beddng and fue for anma
4. Repar , up eep and e ten n of budng and cage
5. Anmas, pur ha e, tran p rt and traveng
. Statonery
7. Band
. M ceane u um , under L.E.
0. Lbrary b
0 . Up eep of Garden
0. Gza ater or ,
a. ater L.E. 0,0 0
b. Up eep f pp and tap (nne
month anuary to September 0 ) ., 47 40
. P e nstabe, aare and c thng
0 . eternary Servce
04. Mu eum, arrage n pe men f r
05. Photography, purchase of camera, etc
0 . ff e 0 u t
. Natona0 Prntng Departement
Tota E pendture ...
Baance credt ...
Grand Tota ...
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- 2 -
. A UAR UM.
The foowng tabe shows :
1st. The number of vstors to the A uarum at Gezra.
2nd. The annua e pense of mantenance, whch s pad by the Tanzm
Servce.
3rd. The gate recepts, whch go to the Tanzm Servce: whch Servce
eeps up the beautfu ga -den n whch the A uarum s stuated.
(The A uarum was opened n November 1 02).
ear.
No. of stors
E penses.
Recepts.
L.E.
M.
L.E.
M.
1 03 .
7275
74
1 1
155
100
1 04 .
...
730
5
10
12
3 0
1 05 .
11 71
3
1 0
104
5
1 0 .

73
2 5

Specmens of the Ne Prawns, whch have for some tme have been
ave n the tan s, were sent to the Brtsh Museum, where Dr. . T.
aman ndy dentfed them as referabe to two speces,
ardna notca, and
ardna fossarum,
the atter speces was prevousy ony nown from Syra.
The speces of Ne shes e hbted have been the same as durng the
ast few years: the most notceabe addtons durng 1 0 have been :
Two arge specmens of the Ee- e at-fsh aras azera, one of whch
s rather over one metre n ength, obtaned n ebruary n the Seam
ana of the Gza Gardens, and now n Tan No. 23, together wth three
other fsh of ths speces, two of whch were obtaned n December 1 01
and one n March 1 04.
Two more abno Scha at-fsh Synodonts scha (see Report for 1 05,
page 31), both sad to have been captured at the Deta Barrage, were pur-
chased from oca fshermen: one s now n Tan No. 12 and s so far
remanng whte, the other, whch s n Tan No. 15, has deveoped bac
mar s and now presents a pebad appearance.
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-3 -
APPEND (to Report for 1 0 ),
Lst of the speces of Mammas, Reptes, Batrachans and shes, whch
have heen observed wd n the ooogca Gardens, Gza, from ctober
1 to March 1 07 (ncusve).
Mammas.
(The scentfc names are those empoyed n Anderson and de nton,
Mammas of Egypt, 1 02).
1. Egyptan rut-Bat, Rousettus cegyptacus.
2. Antnor s orseshoe Bat, Rhnoophus antnor.
3. Theban Long-eared Bat, Nycters thebaca.
4. uh s Ppstree Bat, Ppstreus uh.
5. Rueppe s Ppstree Bat, Ppstreus rueppe.
G. Sheath-taed Bat, Taphozous nudventrs. ( ny outsde was so far).
7. Long-eared edgehog, Ernaceus aurtus.
. Sacred Shrew, rocdura regosa.
. Th at fera es domestca).
10. unge at, es chaus.
11. Egyptan Mongoose, erpestes chneumon.
12. The Dog (sem-fera ans famars).
13. Egyptan ac a, ans upaster.
14. The o , upes vupes.
15. Egyptan ease, Putorus afrcanus.
1 . The Rat, Mus rattus.
17. Norway Rut, Mus norvegcus.
1 . The Mouse, Mus muscuus.
1 . Ne Rat, Arvcanths notcus.
20. aro Spny Mouse, Acomys cdhrnus.
N.B. d ybrds. Anmas have been obtaned here whch are apparenty hvbrda
between, respectvey:
ans famars and ans upaster.
es domestca and es chaus.
Mus rattus and Mus norvegcus.
Brds.
14 Speces of Brds have vsted these Gardens of ther own accord,
a st of these w be pubshed n a separate report.
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-31-
Rbptes. e
(The scentfc names are those n Anderson s Reptes of Egypt , 1 ).
1. Tur sh Gec o, emdactyus turccus.
2. Egyptan Gec o, Tarentoa annuars.
3. Bue-taed S n , Mabua un uetamata.
4. Eyed Sand-S n , hacdes oceatus.
5. aro Earth-Sna e, Gaucoma car.
. owered Sna e, amens foruentus.
7. Large-eyed Sna e, Tarbophs obtusus.
. Egyptan obra, Naa hae.
Besdes the above eght speces, two ndvduas of each of the three
foowng speces have at varous tmes been caught n these Gardens:
but t s probabe that these are escaped specmens, ether from the coec-
ton, or from persons who had caught them on the desert and brought
them n for sae :
1. Desert aran-Lzard, aranus grseus.
2. Egyptan Sand-Boa, Ery acuus.
3. ssng Sand-Sna e, Psammophs sbans.
Two hameeons, one hamceeon vugars and one . basscus, have
been caught n gardens wthn haf a me of the ooogca Gardens,
but as no other specmens have been heard of n the ocaty t appears
probabe that these had been ntroduced by human agency.
t shoud be mentoned that the ardun, or Starred Lzard, A ama
steo now so common n an apparenty wd state n these Gardens, s not
a natve of Gza, but has been ntroduced from the neghbourhood of
Ae andra.
Batrachans.
1. Mascarene rog, Rana mascarenenss.
2. S uare-mar ed Toad, Bufo regdars.
shes.
1. eb-e-Bahr, ydrocyon fors a
2. r, Aestes otschy.
3. Lbees arp, Labeo hore.
4. Bynn Barbe, Barbus bynn.
5. Ltte Spotted Barbe, Barbus pernce.
G. Armut, or Ee- e at-fsh, aras azera,
7. Bayad at-fsh, Bagrus bayad.
ny one specmen noted, n Seam ana, 12th anuary 1 05.
. Scha at-fsh, Synodonts scha.
. Ee, Angua vugars.
10. shr, or Great Ne Perch, Lutes uotcus.
11. But, Tapa notca.
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Lst of Pubcatons of the ooogca Gardens.
Report for the year 1 , pages 17 Prce P.T. 5 (one sh
1 00, 20 P.T. 5.
1 01, 2 (out of prnt).
1 02, 24 P.T. 5.
1 03, 4 (out of prnt).
1 04, 30 and one pate P.T. 5.
1 05, 32 P.T. 5.
,. on Msson to Europe, 1 05 pages 43 ... P.T. 5.
Gude-boo , 1st Edton, pages 4 and 1 pan. Pubshed 14.12.02.
(out of prnt).
2nd and 1 pan. Pubshed 1 .12.03.
(out of prnt).
3rd (n preparaton).
Notes for stors, Grezra A uarum. Pages 12. Pubshed Nov. 04.
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L G AL GA
S NS,
EP RT T R T E
rNnth Annua Rt
1 ( 7
B
T E D RE T
Natona Prntng
A R : . :e , ,
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1 0 .
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#
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e
G ERNMENT EG PT
TBL R S DEPARTMENT.
L G AL GARDENS,
Gza, near aro.
REP RT R T E EAR 1 07
(Nnth Annua Report).
B
T E D RE T R
A R :
Natona Prntng Department,
1 0 .
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1
UL- 1 0
brary
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1
NTENTS
Page.
. Preface 5
. Staff G
. stors and Gate Recepts 7
. Donors
. Budngs 1(3
. Anmas 17
. Museum 24
. orage 25
. Accounts
2 7
. A uarum
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REP RT N T E G A L G AL GARDENS
R 1 07
. PRE A E.
1 07 proved a record year for the Gardens, both n number of vstors,
amount of gatemoney and sze of menagere.
The donatons of ve anmas (225) e ceeded n number those receved
n any prevous year, and n severa nstances were of partcuar scentfc
vaue n ustratng the fauna of dfferent parts of the Ne vaey: , .
Prnce ame e Dn Pasha presented severa nterestng Egyptan brds,
and from o. . . ac son .B., Mr. .D. Murphy and Mr. L. Gorrnge
the Gardens receved many specmens from Dongoa and the Bue Ne.
Among the anmas born and reared durng 1 07 attenton may be
specay caed to the udu and Adda , as far as can be ascertaned
nether of these fne anteopes have ever before been bred n any zooogca
garden n the word.
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. STA .
Drector
A ssst ant-Drector
er
Store eeper ...
ead eeper...
ead arpenter
ead Gardener
Three Gate eepers.
Three 1st cass eepers.
our 2nd
Nne 3rd
our 4th
ne ffce attendant.
ne Messenger.
ne Butcher.
ne oo .
Two Day-watchmen.
our Nght-watchmen.
Three Artzans.
aptan S. S. ower.
Mr. M. . Nco.
ame ahm Effend.
Saeh Lebb Effend.
Ba r Ahmed.
Mohammed e Behar.
brahm e amzaw.
Two Mosac-pavement reparers.
Two Leadng Gardeners.
ne Tree-cutter.
Two Propagators.
Seven ower-men.
Two Mowers.
ne Roc -gardener.
Ten aterers.
Ten Path-sweepers.
Two egetabe-men.
ne Lavatory Attendant.
our Garden-abourers.
n a, eghty seven men of whom n December 1 07 seventy two
were on monthy pay, and the remander on day pay.
A varyng number of abourers on day pay were aso empoyed on
new wor s, path repars, etc.
Mr. M. . Nco who was provsonay apponted Assstant-Drector
23rd August 1 0 , was confrmed n the post by Arrete Mnstere No. 5 ,
dated 2nd September 1 07.
Poce. The Poce force detaed for duty n the Gardens conssts
of a Superntendent, and two European and fve Egyptan constabes.
Mr. . amton occuped the post of Superntendent durng 1 07, at
the end of the year he was transferred to the Esna Poce force and
Mr. A. . ones of the Ae andra ty Poce was provsonay apponted
to the Gza ooogca Gardens from 1st anuary 1 0 .
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. S T RS AND GATE RE E PTS.
() The number of vstors and amount of gate-money as compared wth
prevous years s shown n the foowng tabe :
ear.
stors.
L.E.
M.
1
. ... 43,5 7
1
50
1 00
. ... 44,2
7
130
1 01
. ... 50,711
1,114
40
1 02
. ... 47,117
1,037
120
1 03
. ... 55, 37
1,213
420
1 04
. ... 4,711
1,3
150
1 05
. ... 177,5 7
1,402
335
1 0
. ... 223,425
1,70
575
1 07
. ... 24 , 43
1, 25
775
N.B. ne Egyptan Pound (L.E. 1) e uas 1. s. d. or 25 francs
and 2 centmes.
() stors, 1 0
tam-e-Seseem
Sund ays
ee days
Schoos,
Payng
P.T.10
Payng
PeT. 5
Payng
P.T. 5
Payng
P.T. 1
Payng
P.T.
etc.,
admtted
tree
Tota
Gate-money
L.E.
M.
anuary ...

1,774
3 0
2 ,02
44
31,20
237
440
ebruary ...

1, 4
2
1 , 5
2
1 ,103
1 0
2 5
March

2,14
273
21,11
24
23,7 7
215
775
Apr

53
1 4
20,0 3
253
21,4 3
150
055
May
157
20
3
23
15,0 3
1
1 ,3
13
45
une

22
147
1 , 7
15
17, 2
117
405
uy

342
124
15, 15
1 0
1 ,441
7
415
August

422
10
1 , 1
30
17,422
10
4 5
September...

5 1
1
1 ,345
200
17,2 5
111
5
ctober

5 0
134
11, 30
234
12,5

0
November...

01
323
33,
30
35,2
212
10
December...

1,427
2 5
1 , 5
4
20,71
1
5
Tota...
157
20
12,40
2, 42
232,451
1, 5
24 , 43
1, 25
775
rom the 1st of anuary, 1 05, the prce of admsson on wee days was reduced from
P.T. 2 to P.T. : Sunday remanng at P.T. 5.
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. L ST D N RS, AND T E R D NAT NS
DUR NG 07.
() Donors to Menagere.
. . Prnce Mohamed A Pasha.
1 Bue-and- eow Macaw, Ara ararauna 12th Nov.
1 Red-and- eow Macaw, Ara choroptera (new
tocoecton) 12th Nov.
. . Prnce ame e Dn Pasha.
2 d Swne, Sus scrofa, bred n Gza, from parents ntroduced
from Austran-Poand 5th and 7th Apr.
3 mpera Eages, A ua heaca 7th an., 24th eb.,
and th March.
4 Spotted Eages, A ua canga ... 7th an., 25th eb.,
Gth and 10th March.
1 Long-egged Buzzard, uteo fero 7th an.
1 Marsh- arrer, rcus cerugnosus 27th eb.
1 Lesser hte-fronted Goose- Anser fnmarchcus
(new to coecton) 30th an.
1 Bue-watted Gunea-fow Numda ptorhyncha. 20th eb.
Abd e Ram, Gza.
2 Bue-throated arbers, yanecua suecca... 10th and 1Gth an.
3 Robn Redbreasts, Erthaas rubecua ... 14th an., 4th and
1 th ebruary.
Abud brahm, Gza-
2 Bac brds, Turdus merua 1 th an. and th March.
2 Robn Redbreasts, Erthacus rubecua... 30th an. and 2nd eb.
3 a bs, Estrda astrda 2nd, 7th and 24th u) .
1 Spcebrd, Muna punctuata 7th Nov.
1 Afrcan Buzzard, Buteo desertorum 27th une.
Adam usef, Gza.
1 A aterhen, Ganua choropus 4th Apr.
Ahmed Bayum, Shara Abd-e-Azzz, aro.
1 oney Buzzard, Perns apvorus 10th ct.
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Ahmed Bey Medhat, Shara Sera, Abdn, aro.
3 S n s, Sencus offcnas 13th Nov.
1 fford s Sna e, amsns dadema
1 ssng Sand-Sna e, Psammophs sbans ...
Ahmed e Dab, Gza.
1 oopoe, Upupa epops 30th Apr.
Ahmed e Pasha, .E., aro.
1 ra Mon ey, Macacus fasccuars 21st Aug.
Andres, e r Ad., Bacos, Rameh, near Ae andra.
1 Raccoon, Procyon otor (new to coecton) ... 5th eb.
1 Spotted Eage, A ua canga ... 10th Nov.
1 Schetopus , phomurus apus
Ans Effend Saad, Mamur, Prson ad Medan.
1 Bue-Ne ac a, ans mesomeasvar. ncert ... 17th ct.
1 Schoepff s Terrapn, Peomedum gaeata (new
to coecton) 17th ct.
Anonymous.
1 Barn- w, Strut fammea ... 1 th une.
Bard, Sr Ae ander, Bart., Ure, Stonehaven, Scotand.
1 Egyptan Mongoose, Mungos chneumon 22nd an.
Bec er Bey, Dr. de, aro.
1 Gazee, Gazea dorcas 20th uy.
Bac eney, apt. R.B.D., D.S. ., R.E., aro.
1 udge-of-the-Desert Lzard, Agama pada ... 15th Nov.
Boau, Dr. ., Drector, ooogca Gardens, amburg.
1 SouthAmercan Boster-armed rog, Leptodactyus sp.
(new to coecton) 7th August.
Bonham- arter, Mr. Edgar, Lega Secretary, Sudan Government.
1 Spurred Tortose, Testudo cacarata 17th Nov.
Browne, Mr. . P., Sudan v Servce.
1 emprch s ussar-Mon ey, ercopthecuspyrrhonotus 17th ct.
angos, Monseur D., aro.
1 Egyptan ac a, ans apaster 5th March.

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arey, Mrs. fred, asr-e-Dubara, aro.
1 Egyptan ooded row, orvus com var ... th Apr.
35 Godfsh, arassus auratus
Day, Prof. A. E., Syran Protestant oege, Berut.
1 Syran ac a, ans aureus 2 th March.
Defaucamberge, Monseur E., smaa, Suez ana.
1 Rng-taed Le nur, Lemur catta 5th une.
Dervs, Madame A., aro.
1 Bonnet Mon ey, Macacus sncus 2 th Aug.
Eynaud, Monseur Urban, aro.
3 Laughng Doves, Turur rsorus 1 th uy.
ower, Mrs. Staney, Gza.
1 Spansh Sparrow, Passer hspanoenss (new to
coecton) 27th ct.
ower, Mss R. S., Gza.
1 Toad, Bufo vugars (new to coecton) 7th Aug.
Gorrnge, Mr. L., Represson of Save Trade Dept., Roseres.
2 aterbuc , obus defassa 17th ct.
1 rb, ureba montana
1 Du er, ephaopus grmm abyssncus ,,
2 arthogs, Phacochoerus afrcanus
Greve, Mr. . ., Sudan rrgaton Servce.
1 Genet- at, Genetta dongoana 17th ct.
Mc ugh, Mr. M., Egyptan Mar ets o., Tantah.
1 o , ans vupes 14th Apr.
ewat, Mrs. . Marsha, aro.
1 eaver-brd, ouda madagascarenss 12th Apr.
2 hte Mce, Mus muscuus var dom ...
ggns, Mr. hares ., Turf ub, aro.
1 owered Sna e, amensforuentus 10th Nov.
brahm Uways, Gza.
1 edgehog, Ernaceus aurtus th une.
1 ngfsher, Acedo spda 7th ct.
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ac son Pasha, . E. e Lewa . . oone, .B., E.A.,
Governor of Dongoa.
1 rocode, rocodus nbtcus 27th eb.
2 Grvet Mon eys, ercoptheeus cethops 20th ct.
2 Gazees, (azea dor/as 17th ct
1 Aru d Sheep, r/ erva,from the Bayada hs
44 re-fnches, Lagonostcta brunneceps
ndgo nches, ypochaera utramarna
11 Red-bac ed Sorrows, Passer ru dorms... 17th and 20th ct.
S Pam Doves, Turtur senegaenss car. (new to coecton)
17th and 20th ctober and 2 th November.
1 ua, otum cot u m 20th ct.
eatnge, Dr. . P., asr-e-An, aro.
1 Leopard Tortose, 7estudo pardas th Dec.
ger, err, Mena ouse ote, Gza.
2 fford s Sna es, amens dadema 10th Nov.
Lambert, Mr. Afred, Ezbet5-e-Na , near Matara, aro.
1 Gazee, Gazea dorms 22nd Aug.
Legh, Mss R. Boughton, Brownsover, Rugby, Engand.
3 Toads, Bnfo maurtanca (new to coecton) ... 11th Sept.
Looss, Prof. Dr. Arthur, asr-e-An, aro.
1 Pond-Tortoses, Emys orbcuars 1st une.
Mgnot, Monseur er and, aro.
1 ra Mon ey, Macacus fasccuars 30th May.
Mohamed Abu Sutan, Gza.
1 Thrush, Turdus muscus th eb.
Mohamed Epfend m, uzbash E.A., Mamur, ad Me-
dan Town.
1 Abdm Bey s Stor , cona abdm 17th ct. -
Egrets, Ardea bs
1 rocode, rocodus notcus
Mohamed e Shed, Gza.
1 te, Mvus cegyptus 15th uy.
Mohamed Sud, Gza.
1 edgehog, Ernaceus aurtus 25th uy.
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Murphy, Mr. . D., ate R.N
1 Tang artebeest, Bubas (Damascus) tang
(new to coecton) 17th ct.
3 rb, ureba montana
3 Lons, e. eo
hte-facng hstng-Tea, Dendroc/gna vduata
3 Spur-wnged Geese, ectropterus rueppe ...
Nco, Mr. M. ., Gza.
5 Tea, uer uedua creeca th an. 3rd and 10th eb.,
Gth March.
1 eron, Ardea cnerea 20th Dec.
onnf., Dr. . ., 3 eathfed Road,, Lverpoo.
2 Broad-fronted rocodes. steoaemus tetrasps
(new to coecton) 7th Aug. and 27th ct.
Raczns , Mr. . Ae andra.
1 te, vus cegyptus 11th uy.
Ravon Bey, Madame ., a Marguerte, Gza.
1 Egyptan Mongoose, Mungos chneumon 1 th March.
Rchardson-Drumsond- ay, o. . A . G., odstream Guards.
1 eaver-brd, ouda madaf ascarenss th Apr.
Saab ayum.
1 Egyptan obra, Naa hate 1 th May.
Southgate, Mr., Muahz, hartoum ty Poce.
1 Bac Abyssnan Ewe, re s res var. (new to
coecton) 17th ct.
ater, Mr. . t., Grove rescent, estBromwch, Brmngham.
1 Bungoma Rver Turte, Emyda f/ranosa (new to
coecton) 27th ct.
ebner, Dr. ranz, 12 Margarethenhof, enna.
2 European Grass-Sna es, Tropdonotus natrr
(new to coecton) 30th une.
4 Leopard Sna es, ouber stva ,
2 vacous Sna es, Tarbophs faa
hshaw Bey, a .o E. R.,E.A., ( aptan, South Staffordshre
Regment.)
1 Bue Ne Anubs Baboon, Papo anubs 1 th Dec.
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13
nson, Mr. . ., afr-Ammar.
1 aro Spny Mouse, Acomys cahrnus 23rd Apr.
amson, Mr. . ., asr-e-Dubara, aro.
3 Tortoses, Testudo bera, from near Ephesus 27th Nov.
son Bey, Mraa, .E., E.A., (Ma or, Lancashre users),
Governor of Sennar.
2 strches, Strutho cameus ... 17th ct.
oods, Leut. R. ., 0th Rfes.
1 Leopard, es pardus, from near Mongaa 17th ct.
rght, Mr. G., 43 and 2 Par Road, Lverpoo.
1 ndan Sand-Boa,Ery concus (new to coecton) 27th ct.
Than s are aso due to severa ades and gentemen who ndy offered
to present mon eys, fo es, etc. (whch coud not be accepted owng to
want of accommodaton) ncudng Amu Effend Sam, Dr. R. Amster,
Mr. . . Beae, Mr. . E. Braun, Monseur . ronta, err S. von
Grabows and Madame N. oc .
() Donors to Museum.
Buter, Mr. A. L., Superntendent, Game Preservaton Depart-
ment, hartoum.
135 S ns of Sudan Brds.
ggns, Mr. hares ., Turf ub, aro.
2 Ltte Stnts, Trnga mnuta.
Ludow, Leut- o. E. R. 0., A.S. .
4 Brds from near aro.
Mac m, Mr. arod, Gezra, aro.
1 oot, uca atra.
Murphy, Mr. . D., ate R.N.
2 uvous hstng-Tea, Dendrocygna fuh-a, from Snga.
onne, Dr. . ., 3 eathfed Road, Lverpoo.
1 est Afrcan Terrapn, Sternothcrus nger.
Sandford, Mr. . R., Sudan v Servce.
1 Garganey Te, uer uedua erc, from Snga.
Seppngs, apt. . . ., A.P.D.
55 Brds from near aro.
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- 14
Than s are aso due to the foowng foregn nsttutons for presentng
copes of the undermentoned pubcatons durng 1 07:
Afrca.
1. NATAL Government Museum.
Dr. E. arren, Drector. (Second Annua Report, 1 05).
Amerca.
2. BUEN S A RES, ardn ooogco Muncpa.
emente ne, Drector. (Two ustrated Gude-boo s,
Edton 1 0 -1 07 and 1 07-1 0 , and Revsta, Epoca .
Ano , Nos. 7 and , Ano , Nos. and 10).
3. NE R ooogca Socety.
Dr. .T. ornaday, Drector. (Buetns, Nos. 24, 25, 2 , and
Eeventh Annua Report 1 0 ).
4. P LADELP A, ooogca Socety of.
A.E. Brown, Secretary. (Thrty-ffth Annua Report, 1 0 -1 07).
5. AS NGT N, Smthsonan nsttuton.
Dr. . D. acott, Secretary (Proceedngs U. S. Natona
Museum, os. 31 and 32. Buetns U. S. Natona Museum,
Nos. 50 Pt. , 53, Pt. , 5 , Pt. and 57, 5 , 5 , 0. ontr-
butons U. S. Nat. erbarum, o. , Parts 3, 4 and 5.
ne map and 22 separate papers).
. AS NGT N, Unted States Department of Agrcuture.
Dr. T. S. Pamer, Assstant n harge of Game Preservaton.
(Boogca Survey, Buetn No. 2 , rcuars Nos. 1 and 2.
Poster No. 15 and four separate papers.)
Asa.
7. L MB Museum, eyon.
Dr. A. ey, Drector. (Spoa eyonca, o. , Parts 14,
15 and 1 ).
. PERA Museum, Tapng. Maay Pennsua.
L. ray, Drector. (Report for 1 0 ) and ourna of ederated
Maay States Museums, o. , No. ).
Austraa.
. ADELA DE, South Austraan ooogca and Accmatzaton
Socety.
A. . Mnchn, Drector. (2 th Annua Report, 1 0 -1 07).
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10. MELB URNE. ooogca and Accmatsaton Socety of
ctora. . .D. Le Souef, Drector. (43rd Annua Report, 1 0 ).
11. S DNE . New South aes ooogca Socety.
A.S. Le Souef, Secretary. (2 th Annua Report, 1 0 ).
Europe.
12. ANT ERP. Socety Royae de oooge d Anvers.
Mche L oest, Drector. ( ustrated Gude-boo ).
13. BALE ooogca Gardens.
Dr. G. agmann, Drector. ( ahresbercht 1 0 ).
14. BERL N ooogca Gardens.
Prof. Dr. L. ec , Drector. ( ustrated Gude-boo ).
15. BRESLAU ooogca Gardens.
. Grabows y, Drector. (Report for 1 0 ).
1 . BUDAPEST. Roya ungaran Mnstry of Agrcuture.
M. gnatus De Darany, Mnster, ( onventon for the Protec-
ton of Brds).
17. AMBR DGE, Unversty of, Engand.
(41st Annua Report of Museums and Lecture Rooms Syndcate,
for 1 0 ).
1 . L GNE, ooogscher Garten, on am Rhen.
Dr. L. underch, Drector. (Report for 1 0 ).
1 . DUBL N. Roya ooogca Socety of reand.
Dr. R. . Scharff, Secretary. (75th Annua Report, 1 0 ).
20. DUSSELD R ooogca Gardens. Schedt- en-Stftung .
Dr. ermann Boau, Drector. (Report for 1 0 , pan of gardens
and boo of photographs).
21. RAN URT a.M., Neue ooogsche Geseschaft.
Prof. Dr. A. Setz, Drector. (Annua Report for 1 0 ).
22. AGUE, onn y ooogsch Botansch Genootschap,
L. . Dobbemann, Drector. ( ersag over het aar, 1 0 .)
23. ALLE a. Sae ooogca Gardens.
Dr. . Brandes, Drector. (Mtteungen, 1 07, Nos. 1 to ).
24. AMBURG ooogca Gardens.
Dr. enrch Boau, Drector. (45th Annua Report, 1 0 ).
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25. ANN ER ooogca Gardens.
Dr. E. Schaff, Drector, (Report, 1 0 -1 07).
2 . ENA ooogca Gardens.
( . ahn, Propretor. (Gude-boo ).
27. LE P G ooogca Gardens.
E. Pn ert, Drector. (Report for 1 0 ).
2 . LE DEN. R s Museum van Natuur e store te Leden.
Dr. . A. entn , Drector. ( ersag, 1 0 -1 07).
2 . L ND N Brtsh Museum of Natura sto/y.
Prof. Sr E.R. Lan ester .c.b. etc., Drector. (Report for 1 0 ,
seven gude-boo s. story of coectons, os. and , and
three separate papers).
30. L SB N. ardn ooogco e dAccmacao, Par ue das Laran-
eras, Lsboa. (Seres of pcture postcards).
31. MAN ESTER Museum, wens oege.
Dr. .E. oye, Drector. (Report 1 0 -1 07, gude-boo and
eght separate papers).
32. R TTERDAM ooogca Gardens.
Dr. . Butt ofer, Drector. ( ustrated Gude-boo ).
33. S UT P RT ooogca Par .
S. ross, Drector. ( ustrated Gude-boo and pcture postcards).
34. STELL NGEN ooogca Par , amburg.
0. agenbec , Propretor. ( ustrated Gude-boo , pan of
gardens, cataogue of horns, etc.)
35. ST LM. S ansen ooogca Gardens.
A. Behm, Drector. ( ustrated Gude-boo , 1 07 Edton).
. BU LD NGS.
1. Anteope paddoc s. ne three roomed house, one one-room house,
one sheter shed and three ron-raed paddoc s were competed, and two
new paddoc s commenced.
2. Graffe paddoc . A arge paddoc surrounded wth ron rangs
seven foot fve nches n heght has been commenced to accommodate the
graffes when compete ths paddoc w be 270 metres (2 5 yards) n
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17 -
crcumference at present 125. 0 metres of ron rang but n masonry
have been competed, and a temporary wooden fence of a ength of 2 .45
metres erected to ma e a crcut of 155 metres.
3. Tropca house. The pate gass wndows of the od mon ey house
(demoshed n 1 04) were utzed n ma ng three cases for arge sna es
n the new (South) room of the tropca house. utsde the South wa
of ths house a paddoc wth sheter house and pond was constructed for
gant Tortoses from Adabra.
4. A new avary for the Sacred bs and aed speces of brds was but
a house for the recepton of newy arrved or decate sma mammas and
brds was commenced the two od tortose paddoc s, but 1 -1 , were
rebut and a new encosure was made for the amngoes, 200 metres
(21 yards) n crcumference.
5. Among smaer wor s may be mentoned the budng of a revettng
wa n masonry aong the whoe South sde of the path passng the e teror
cages of the Lon ouse a new causeway over the arem ana by
the new amngo encosure reparng-and repantng many of the Mon ey
cages, the yaena house and the Rotunda the ron fencng borderng
the more fre uented paths was e tended, and many new seats for vstors
and abes were made.
. The houses for the Assstant-Drector and Superntendent of Poce
were fnshed, and ta en over 1st March 1 07.
. AN MALS.
(1). Number of anmas ave n Gardens: as counted at date of annua
stoc -ta ng.
ear.
Date of stoc -ta ng.
Specmens.
Speces.
1
th ctober
270

1
th ctober
473
132
1 00
th ctober
70
1
1 01
th ctober
770
17
1 02
th ctober
23
211
1 03
th ctober
5
222
1 04
th ctober
72
2 0
1 05
10th November
1173
2 5
1 0
31st ctober
1132
31
1 07
2 th November
1243
3 7
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(2). omparson: anmas n Gardens: stoc -ta ng, 1 05,1 0 and 1 07.
Mammas:
Prmates ...
arnvora
nsectvora
hroptera
Rodenta ...
Unguata...
Edentata ...
Marsupaa
Tota Mammas
Brds:
Passeres
Pearae
Psttac
Strges ...
Accptres
Steganopodes
erodones
Anseres
oumbae
Pterocetes
Ganae
ucarae...
Aectordes
Lmcoa
Gavae
asuar ...
Struthones
Tota Brds
Reptes:
heona
rocoda
S uamata
Tota Reptes
Batrachans:
audata ...
Ecaudata
Tota Batrachans .
Grand Tota .
1 05
1 0
1 07
Specmense
Speces.
Specmens
Speces.
Specmens
Speces.
147
33
132
2
13
31

22
54
2
54
22
1
1
5
2
4
1

2
27
14
4
14
21
11
140
30
142
3
204
5
1
1
5
2
2
2
4
3
5
4
5
4
3 4
10
3 5
114
434
12
2 0
50
224
55
211
5
2
1
2
1
2
1
7
2
70
25
0
23
2
1
4
2

24
13
25
13
3
15
14
3
10
3

41
12
3
13
4
14
23
5
21

53
f
3
10
7
11
7
12
11
1

1
1
2
74
12
5
13

1(5
10
2e
15
3
13
4
11
3
11
4
11
5
7
2
13
3
10
3
4
1
4
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
5
2
7
2
2
145
5
157
37
17
0
21
7
1
100
21
ee
2

4
44
1
42
1
53
2
113
41
137
40
1 2
53
1
1
1
1
3
2
11

10
T
4
3
12
e7,
10
.
1173
2 5
1132
31
1243
3 7
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(3) . Sna es caught n the Gardens durng 1 07:
Gaucoma car, s .
amens foruentus, eght.
Tarbophs obtusus, one.
(4) . Regstered addtons to the Menagere :
1 0
1 07
Ac ured by presentaton
. ... 10
225
purchase
. ... 232
371
e change
. ... 3
50
depost
. ... 11
5
Bred n the Gardens
. ...
150
Tota
. ... 47
01
f the addtons durng 1 07 the foowng shoud be specay
mentoned:
A mae udu born 25th anuary, a femae udu born 1 th November,
a femae Adda born 1 th May, a femae hte-taed Gnu born 1 th uy.
A par of Eand Anteopes, a par of Roan Anteopes and a Staney
rane receved n e change from err ar agenbec , 1 th August.
A femae untng Dog, a mae Bontebo and a mae Sabe Anteope
purchased from err . Reche, 1 th August.
Two mae Sprngbo receved n e change from Mr. . S. ross,
5th September.
Two mae Northern ater-buc presented by Mr. L. Gorrnge, 17th
ctober.
A mae Tang artebeest presented by Mr. . D. Murphy, 17th ctober.
A mae Besa ry , purchased th May.
A Lesser hte-fronted Goose, presented by . . Prnce ame e-
Dn Pasha, 30th anuary.
A rowned Pgeon hatched n the gardens, 15th ctober.
Two Broad-fronted rocodes, presented by Dr. . . onne of
Lverpoo, 7th August and 27th ctober.
(5). The foowng were bred n the Gardens durng 1 07:
Mammas.
1. ne Grvet Mon ey, ercopthecus cethops.
. 2. ne ervet Mon ey, ercopthecus pygerythrus.
3. Two Bac Lemurs, Lemur macaco.
4. ne Red-fronted Dus y Lemur, Lemur fuvus ruffrons.
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20 -
5. Two rowned Lemurs, Lemur coronatus.
. our Rng-taed Lemurs, Lemur catta.
7. Seven Egyptan ac as, ans upaster.
. Two oras ctony byca.
. ne rut-Bat, Bousettus a gyptacus.
10. Many hartoum Rats, Arvcanths testcuars.
11. Many hte Rats, Mus norvegcus var. dom. ab.
12. Many hte Mce, Mus muscuus var. dom. ab.
13. orty at-taed Desert Mce, Pachyuromys dupras.
14. Two Spotted aves, oeogenys paca.
15. Many Egyptan Domestc Rabbts, Lepus cunndus var. dom.
1 . ve Angora Domestc Rabbts, Lepus cuncuus var. dom.
17. ne Egyptan are, Lepus cegyptus
1 . ourteen Gazees, Gazea dorcas and G. d. tsabea.
1 . Two Loder s Gazees, Gazea eptoceros.
20. our Ara, Gazea soemmerrng.
21. ne Bac buc , Antope cervcapra.
22. ne hte-taed Gnu, onnochaetes gnu.
23. our Sabre-horned Anteopes, ry eucory .
24. ne Adda , Adda nasomacuatus.
25. Two Greater udu, Strepsceros udu.
2 . fteen be , apra nubana.
27. ne ybrd be , apra nubana . cretenss
2 . our rcassan Goats, apra hrcus var.
2 . our ed az Sheep, vs ares var.
30. ve Aru d Sheep, vs erva.
Brds.
1. About ebra- nches, Taenopyga castanots.
2. Eeven Buff-bac ed erons, Ardea bs.
3. Two Mata Pgeons. oumba va var.
4. Thrteen ed az Pgeons, oumba va var.
5. ne entra Afrcan Dove, Turtur decpens.
. S Pam Doves, Turtur senegaenss.
7. Nne Doves, Turtur sp. ncert.
. ne rowned Pgeon, Goura voronata.
. S teen Egyptan Partrdges, Ammoperd chomey.
10. Two Sudan ows, Gaus ban va dom. var.
aso three Stone- urews edcnemus oedcnemus were hatched n
the arge strch Paddoc eary n une.
Eggs were aso ad but not hatched by the foowng speces of brds:
1. Greater Suphur-crested oc atoo, acatua gaerta.
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21
2. Pecan, Peeeams onocrotaus.
3. Spotted Sand-Grouse, Pteroces senegaus.
4. apanese Pheasant, Phasanus verscoor.
5. ndan Peafow, Pavo crstatus.
. Samese Peafow, Pavo mutcus.
7. Green-bac ed Purpe- oot, Porphyra porphyro.
. Sudan strch, Strutho cameus.
. ut-throat nch, Amadna fascata.
Reptes.
1. S Egyptan Tortoses, Testudo eth.
2. ne Ageran Tortose, Testudo bera.
3. ne ssng Sand Sna e, Psammophs sbans.
4. Two eopatra s Asps, erastes vpera.
An e hbt of domestc Sheep, Babbts, Bantams and Pgeons bred n
the Gardens was sent to the hedva Agrcutura Socety bennua Show
at Gezra on the 27th ebruary 1 07: the Socety subse uenty awarded a
svergt meda to the Gza ooogca Gardens, a bronze meda to the
Drector and a certfcate to Mrs. Staney ower.
( ). Regstered departures from the Menagere:
1 0
1 07
Bemoved, for varous causes
20
5
Dsappeared
30
21
ed by wd fo es, cats, etc. ..
5G
2
Accdenta deaths,
4G
70
Deaths from natura causes
2 5
2 7
Tota
3G
535
The 5 removas ncude 43 mammas, 23 brds and 1 reptes : the most
mportant beng three young Afrcan Eephants sent away n e change to
err agonbec s ooogca Gardens at Stengen near amburg anmas
were aso sent to the ooogca Gardens of openhagen and Mebourne.
Under ths headng of removas has been ncuded the ndan Tgress
Banee , receved n e change 27th. November 1 01, whch unortunatey
had to be shot on the 15th uy 1 07.
The anmas that dsappeared durng 1 07 were one ac a and nne
brds that escaped from ther cages and were not recaptured three young
Egrets and three sma Sna es whose dsappearance can ony be accounted
for by the supposton that they were swaowed by ther reatves n the
same cages and four Duc s and one Pgeon found mssng, probaby
havng been ta en by cats or other wd anmas at nght.
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The anmas whoso deaths can be drecty attrbuted to the attac s of
wd anmas ncude : one ypran are, one ed az Lamb, one newy-
born be , three amngoes, two Geese, seventeen Duc s and thrty-s
smaer Brds.
The vermn that enter the Gza Gardens from the neghbourng country
and roam about at nght, see ng what they can devour, consst of common
and unge ats, Mongeese, Dogs, ac as, o es, eases, varous
Rodents and Sna es. Durng 1 07 ten fera ats, one unge at es
chaus, one Mongoose, ten o es and many Rats were ed n the Gardens
by the staff on nght duty.
The 70 accdenta deaths ncude 41 mammas, 25 brds and 4 reptes.
The ncdents may be thus summarzed :
3 Mon eys ed by other Mon eys of the same speces.
7 young Lemurs ed by adut Lemurs of the same speces.
G ac a puppes ed by ther parents.
2 newy-born oras ed by ther parents.
1 ora ed by another of the same speces.
3 Gazees ed by other Gazees of the same speces.
5 Gazees and one rb ed themseves from frght (occasoned,
at any rate n some nstances, by motor-cars on the road on the
west sde of the Gardens).
1 newy-born Sabre-horned Anteope, and one newy-born be ed
by aduts of ther own speces.
1 hta doe ed by a stag of the same speces.
1 arthog ded from effects of a bow devered by someone un nown.
1 femae d Don ey ed by a mae of the same speces.
2 ares ed by other ares of the same speces.
1 are ed tsef from frght (probaby caused by a fo ).
3 erboas and 2 Desert-Mce ed by others of ther own speces.
3 Partrdges ed by other Partrdges of the same speces.
1 hen Pheasant ed by coc of same speces.
2 ws ed by other ws of the same speces.
2 eaverbrds ed by other eaverbrds of the same speces.
3 oots ed by other oots of the same speces.
1 Dove ed by a eron.
2 Tea, 1 Gu and 1 Ltte Bttern ed by Ravens.
1 amngo, 1 young ngfsher, 1 Gu and 1 eaverbrd found
drowned.
1 eron, 1 Dove, 2 amngoes and 1 Lar met wth varous fata
accdents.
1 sma Sna e eaten by a arge Lzard.
1 sma Tortose accdentay crushed by a arge Tortose sttng on
2 Tortoses found drowned.
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f the deaths from natura causes durng 1 07 the chef osses ere
A femae bushbuc (receved 25th December 1 0G) ded 20th anuary
from uceraton of the stomach.
A femae arthog (receved 31st ctober 1 05) ded 4th ebruary
from tubercuar pneumona.
A mae Barbary Ape oc o (receved 2Sth. ebruary 1 00) ded
22nd December from heart dsease.
The deaths were dstrbuted among the months as foows:
1 0 . 1 07.
anuary
3
32
ebruary
21
23
March
2
37
Apr
41
2
May
14
33
une
15
17
uy
12
17
August
2
27
September
12
17
ctober
1
1
November
23
December ..
41
21
Tota
2 5
2 7
f the 2 7 anmas that ded durng 1 07 there were :
Mon eys ..
Lemurs
arnvora... 1
Bats 2
nsectvora.. 4
Rodents ... 10
Unguates... 2
Edentates... 2
7 of whch
7
Totas Mammas.
Brds
Reptes ...
Batrachans.
7
13G
7
4
were new arrvas .e. ess than two months
n Gardens.
3
1
2

31
7 of the above ded wthn one month of arrvng n the Gardens, and
S between one and two months of ther arrva.
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24
f the casses of anmas represented n the menagere, the numbers of
deaths durng the ast fve years has been :
1 03
1 04
1 05
1 0
1 07
Mammas

110

G
7
Brds

127
133
12
13
Reptes and Batrachans.
3
30
33
70
3
(7). Durng 1 07, 20 speces and varetes of mammas, 3 of brds,
1G of reptes and 3 of batrachans, n a 75, were e hbted for the frst
tme n the Gza Gardens.
A st of every nd of anma that has ved n the coecton s beng
prepared for pubcaton.
. MUSEUM.
The scope and ob ects of the sma Museum were descrbed n the
Report for 1 0 , page 2 .
n the 31st December 1 07 the coecton comprsed :
E hbton Seres 12 Mammas.
14 Brds.
3 Reptes.
4 shes.
Aso 13 Eggs, 5 oras, and 2 Land-shes.
Study Seres 42 s ns of Mammas.
513 Brds.
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. A UNTS-
Tabe of Recepts and E pendture durng 1 07.
RE E PTS.
0. Baance redt from 0
2. Government Grant :
Saar
Up eep of Garden
Gza ater r
Pur ha e f anma f r c ect n
New padd f r c ect n
New fencng
3. amed n Garden :
.e. m.
0,00 0
0 0
0,3
0
0
4
0
43
5
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3
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44
Gate Re ept ( -0 to - -0 o,
ncusve)
ame rde
Mu eum fee
Tr p a u e fe
Lavatory fe
Sa , etc
4. ne ..
Tota Recepts
.e. e
03
, 30 0
2, 7 3
4
0 , 0 0
E PEND TURE.
0. Saare
. eeper cothng
3. eedng, beddng and fue f r anma
4. Repar , up eep and e ten n f budng and cag
. Anma , pur ha e, tran p rt and traveng
. Statonery
7. Prntng
. Band
. M ceane u um , under L.E.
0 . Lbrary b o
00. Up eep of Garden
. Gza ater or
03. Mu eum
04. u t m
0. Repar to typewrter
0 . Ph t graphy
. Teeph ne
0 . Poce c n tab , aar and c thng
Tota E pendture
Baance redt
Grand Tota
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. A UAR UM.
( ) stors, etc.
The A uarum n the Gezra Grotto was opened on the 21st November
1 02, beng stuated a ong dstance from any raway staton or tramway
ne t naturay ta es some tme to get nown by the pubc however,
the number of vstors s steady ncreasng and n 1 07 over twenty fve
thousand peope entered.
The nformaton about Ne sh ac ured here appears to be of vaue,
and from references to the Gezra A uarum n Amercan and German
scentfc pubcatons t woud appear that ths nsttuton s better nown
n some foregn countres than n Egypt.
The foowng tabe shows :
1st. The number of vstors to the A uarum at Gezra.
2nd. The annua e penses of mantenance, whch s pad by the Tanzm
Servce.
3rd. The gate recepts, whch go to the Tanzm Servce: whch Servce
eeps up the beautfu garden n whch the A uarum s stuated.
ear.
No. of stors
E penses.
Recepts.
1 02
(21st Nov.
to
L.E.
M.
.E.
urn.
1 03
31st Dec).

11

13
20
7275
74
1 1
155
100
1 04
.
730
5
10
12
3 0
1 05
11 71
3
1 0
104
5
1 0
1 400
73
2 5

070
1 07
.
25113
3
40
130
475

...
The dfferent casses of vstors, and the amount each cass contrbuted
to the recepts was as foows:
1 0
1 07
stors.
Recepts.
stors.
Recepts.
L.E
M.
L.E. M.
P.T.

ee days payng
1
2
5
4
2 0
135
7 45
Sundays
1
2 5
2
50
41 2
41 20
Sundays, Soders ...
1
2
143

715
2 2
1 410
ham-e-Nessm ...
5
233
11
50
3
3, 150
,, Soders
2
7

175
2
050
Subscrbers
3 04

00
13
1 000
Servce (grats)
...
2

72

Tota...
...
1 400

070
25113
130 475
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( ). Ne sh Survey.
The year 1 07 mar s a great advance n Egyptan chthyoogy by the
Government pubshng two voumes of the ate Dr. ohn Anderson s
ooogy of Egypt. These voumes, one of te t and one of pates, The
shes of the Ne are by Mr. G. A. Bouengor, . R. S., and embody the
resuts of the Ne sh Survey underta en for the Government by
Mr. Leonard Loat, 1 -1 02: 14107 ndvdua fsh were e amned by
Mr. Bouenger, of whch no ess than 110 formed part of Mr. Loafs
magnfcent coecton: whch coecton t shoud be noted has enrched
our nowedge of the fsh-fauna of the Ne by an addton of 30 speces.
( ). sh.
Now that the Gezra A uarum s n ts s th year of e stence t s of
nterest to see what measure of success has attended the attempt to eep
Ne fsh n captvty. Ths has been a most nterestng e perment, and
entrey nove, the ony nformaton on the sub ect avaabe before 1 02
beng that t was not possbe to eep such forms as Mormyrus or Tetrodon
ave n tan s for more than a few days. The Drector had personay had
prevous e perence of another speces of Tetrodon n captvty when n
Sam, but new nothng of Mormyrus.
The system adopted was to obtan specmens of each speces of fsh t
was ntended to e hbt n the A uarum and eep them n observaton
tan s n the Drector s house at Gza, and there e perment wth dfferent
nds of food t t was found what suted each speces, ths re ured much
attenton both by day and nght n whch wor Mrs. Staney ower gave
great assstance and succeeded not ony n eepng the fsh ave but n
ma ng many specmens so tame that they woud feed from her hand.
Durng 1 07 the average number of fsh on e hbton was about 200,
not countng the very sma ones. As n the ast few years ther heath
was good, e cept n the cod nghts of wnter t s not possbe to remedy
ths wnter mortaty, e cept by nstang a cosed system of water as
s used n most (f not a) European A uarums so far t has not been
possbe to go to ths e pense, and the temperature of the water supped
to the tan s cannot be reguated.
Durng the summer of 1 07 fsh of the foowng speces were bred n
the A uarum:
Barbus werner.
Synodonts scha.
Tapa notca.
apochroms strggena.
and apparenty Marcusenus sdor.
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A st of the speces of Ne fsh that have been e hbted n the A uarum
s appended, the scentfc names are accordng to Bouenger, the popua.
names those n use n Gza and Embaba, the ength of fe n captvty (as
far as ascertaned durng the ast fve to s years) of each speces s aso
noted.
amy Mormyr .
1. Mormyrops anguodes. Anooma Some months.
2. Marcusenus sdor. Anooma . ertany 3 years, possby over
4 years.
3. Gnathonemus cyprnodes. Anooma . ertany 3 years, 10 months,
possby over 5 years.
4. Mormyrus annume.
5. caschve. Th se two cosey aed speces are ocay
nown as Abu-boos , ndvduas have certany ved n the
A uarum 3 years, 11 months, and possby 5 years, 2 months.
amy haracnd e.
. ydrocyon ors a. eb-e-Bahr . 1 year 1 month and st ave.
7. brecs. eb-e-Bahr . ny one specmen has been
obtaned : t ved 4 years, 2 months and 25 days.
. Aestes dente . r .
. baremose. r. These two speces have so far been con-
founded under the name of Aestes otschy: at east two ndvduas
now (13th March 1 0 ) ave n tan N 1 have been there
5 years 4 months 23 days.
10. Aestes nurse. Sardeena , 3 years, 7 months and st ave.
11. Dstchodus notcus. Lafash . But one specmen has been
obtaned, t ved ony 2 months and 3 days n captvty.
amy yprnd.e.
12. Labeonotcus Berbs . At east 2 years, possby much onger.
13. hore. Lbees . At east 2 years, probaby much onger.
14. fors a. Berbs . ver 5 years.
15. Barbus bynn. Bynn . At east 2 years, probaby much onger.
1 . pernce. At east 1 year, probaby much onger.
17. tcerner. At east t, year, probaby onger.
1 . Barus notcus. 1 year and months.
amy Surd .
1 . aras azera. Armoot . G years and months, and st ave.
20. Eutropus notcus. ver 3 years.
21. Schbe mystus: Schbe . At east 4 years, possby onger.
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30
22. Suranodon aurtus. danah . ver 1 year.
23. Bagrus ayad. Bayad . 5 years, 1 month, and st ave.
24. hryschthys auratus. Abu-Ra . Seven ndvduas were paced
n tan No. 1 n the autumn of 1 02, these (or ther descendents)
are st ave (15th March 1 0 ).
25. Synodonts seha. Scha . ver 5 years.
2 . Maopterurus eectrcus. Raa-ard . 2 years, 10 months, and st
ave.
amy Angud .
27. Angua vugars. Taban-Sama . 5 years, 5 months and st
ave.
amy yprnodontd .
2 .. apochus schoeer. At east 1 year, 10 months, perhaps onger.
amy Serrance.
2 . Lates notcus. shr . 4 years, 5 months, and st ave.
amy chd e.
30. apochroms strggena. At east 1 year, 10 months, perhaps onger.
31. Tapa z.
32. notca.
33. ga ea.
So far our Bot have been consdered as one speces notca. These
fsh do we n captvty, and have severa tmes bred n our tan s, but
records of ndvduas have not been ept.
amy Tetrodontdae.
34. Tetrodon faha a. aha a . The ongest tme an ndvdua
Gobe-fsh has so far ved n the A uarum has been 5 years,
5 months and 25 days: another ved for 3 years, 2 months and
15 days: others for shorter perods. f t had been possbe to
mantan the water at a sghty hgher temperature durng cod
nghts n wnter these fsh woud probaby have survved for much
onger perods: Egyptan fsh of many speces appear unabe to
endure a sudden fa of temperature, and after unusuay cod
weather arge numbers of dead or sc fsh may be seen n ponds
and sma canas.
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M N STR PUBL R S, EG PT/ -
L G AL GARDENS,
Gza, near aro.
REP RT R T E EAR 1 0
(Eeventh Annua Report.)
B
T E D RE T R.
A R :
Natona Prntng Department,
1 10.
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NTENTS.
. Preface
11.-Staff
. stors and Gate Recepts
. Donors
. Budngs
. Anmas

. orage
. Accounts
. A uarum
. Pubcatons ...
T. Reguatons regardng the free admsson of Schoos
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REP RT N T E G A L G AL GARDENS
R 1 0 .
. PRE A E.
The year 1 0 was characterzed by unusuay favourabe weather for the
anmas the ony e ceptons beng the ran-storms on the 15th, 1 th and 20th of
Apr, some hot days at the end of May (107 41-7 , n the shade, 30th May),
and some sudden changes of temperature durng the ast few evenngs of the year.
onse uenty, the heath of the mammas was partcuary good, and, t s worth
recordng, there were no deaths or cases of sc ness among the Mon eys for the
space of one year, 27th December 1 0 to 27th December 1 0 .
The number of vstors to the Gardens, durng 1 0 , was 217,735. A decrease
of 2 ,23 from the precedng year.
The menagere n November 1 0 contaned 1,3 5 anmas, representng 3
speces, or sub-speces, of mammas, brds, reptes and batrachans. The most
mportant speces e hbted here for the frst tme, durng 1 0 , were the two
nterestng Madagascar mammas ossa and Tenrec, the wd Afrcan Buffao,
presented by Mr. S.A. ood, and the Araban ry , presented by Prof. A.E. Day.
Speca attenton must aso be caed to the very arge and representatve coecton
of Bue Ne anmas presented by E Mraa .E. son Bey and E. ama am
G.S. Nc erson Bey, the ate and present Governors of the Provnce of Sennar.
To the most nd hep of these two ffcers the Department s ndebted for the
budng of the areeba and the management of the ooogca Depot at Snga.
The number of speces, both of mammas and brds, that have bred n the Gza
Gardens durng 1 0 , has been arger than n any prevous year, and ncudes
such vauabe anmas as ebra, Gnu, aterbuc , udu and Eand. A-Sand-
Grouse w-as bred and reared, whch s an unusua event n captvty.
E pedtons.
Durng 1 0 the foowng offca zooogca e pedtons too pace :
() th to 1 th March. The Assstant-Drector went to the ayum, and
coected on the south shore of the Br et e arun.
() th uy to 17th August. The Drector made hs (tenth) annua Sudan
tour, vstng the hartum ooogca Gardens, the Snga areeba, and gong as
far south as Roseres to ta e over the Buffao captured and presented by Mr.
S.A. ood.
() th to 13th November. The Assstant-Drector went to the ayum, and
coected on both shores of the Br et e arun.
ost of feedng the Menagere.
As severa en ures have been receved, both from offcas n Egypt and from
vstors from Europe, as to the day cost of feedng the coecton to be seen n
the Gza Gardens, t may be of nterest to pubsh the foowng fgures :
L.E. M.
1 0 . Average day cost of feedng the anmas 3 3
1 07. 5 2
1 0 . 5 5 4
1 0 . 5 7
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. STA .
Drector
A ssstant-Drector
er ,
Store- eeper ...
ead eeper
ead carpenter
aptan S. S. ower.
Mr. M. . Nco.
am ahm Effend.
Saeh Lebb Effend.
Ba r Ahmed.
Mohammed eBehar.
A. Gza ooogca Gardens.
ead gardener
Three gate- eepers.
Three 1st cass eepers.
our 2nd
Seven 3rd
ve 4th
ne offce attendant.
ne messenger.
ne butcher.
ne coo .
Two day-watchmen.
Three nght-watchmen.
Three artsans.
brahm e amzaw.
Two mosac-pavement reparers.
Two eadng gardeners.
ne tree-cutter.
Two propagators.
Seven fower-men.
Two mowers.
ne roc -gardener.
Ten waterers.
Ten path-sweepers.
Two vegetabe-men.
ne avatory attendant.
our garden-abourers.
n a, eghty-fve men, of whom n December 1 0 ffty nne were on monthy
pay, and the remander on day pay.
A varyng number of abourers on day pay were aso empoyed on new
wor s, path repars, etc.
Poce. The Poce force detaed for duty n the Gardens conssts of a
Superntendent, and two European and fve Egyptan constabes.
Mr. A. . ones occuped the post of Superntendent for the frst part of the
year, eavng Gza on the 10th une on retransfer to the Ae andra ty Poce.
Mr. . Townsend, of the Ae andra ty Poce, was provsonay apponted
Superntendent n hs pace and reported hmsef for duty on the 15th une.
B. Gezra A uarum.
Two eepers.
. Snga ooogca areeba.
ne eeper.
Mr. . Lews Bonhote, MA., .L.S., . .S.. M.B. .U., vsted Egypt from the 22nd of December
1 0 to the th of Apr 1 03, and devoted the greater part of ths tme to vounteer wor n the
Gza ooogca Gardens, payng partcuar attenton to the Rats and Mce of Egypt. The resuts
of hs wor w be pubshed by the ooogca Socety of London durng 1 10.
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7
. S T RS AND GATE RE E PTS.
() The number of vstors and amount of gate-money as compared wth
prevous years s shown n the foowng tabe :
ear. stors. L.E. M.
1
1 7
1
1
1 00
1 01
1 02
1 03
1 04
1 05
1 0
1 07
1 0
1 0
p
43,5 7
44,2
50,711
47,117
55, 37
4,711
177,5 7
223,425
24 , 43
243, 74
217,735
N.B. ne Egyptan Pound (L.E. 1) e uas 1
4 1 0
7 0
37 2 0
1 50
7 130
1,114 40
1,037 120
1,213 420
1,3 150
1,402 335
1,70 575
1, 25 775
1, 43 550
1,431 1 0
d. or 25 francs and 2
centmes.
() stors, 1 0 .
nam e Neseem
Sundays.
ee days.
Schoos,
Payng
Payng
Payng
etc.,
Tota.
Gate-money.
Payng
Payng
admtted
P.T.1
P.T. 5
P.T. 5
P.T. 1
P.T.
fr.e.
L.E.
M .
anuary

1,15
451
27,044
1 2
2 , 3
1 7
0
ebruary

1,0 4
1 2
14,045
340
15, 31
125
245
March

30
1
1 ,744
4
1 ,23
12
10
Apr
1 0
2
733
22
1 ,471
01
1 ,450
141
5 5
May

413
20
13, 4
2 3
14,733
1
0
une

245
10
11,3 3
1 0
11, 34
70
275
uy

1 5

12,21
1
12,
71
525
August

310
121
12, 5
13
13,42
1
35
September

31

11,041
3
11,4
72
0 5
ctober

15
424
24,34
311
25,
15
735
November

5 4
200
15,204
353
1 ,351
107
720
December

1
27
2 , 15
35
30,2
1 7
7 5
To ...
1 0
2
7,2 5
2,534
204,15
3,532
217,735
1,431
1 0
rom the 1st of anuary 1 05, the prce of admsson on wee days was reduced from P.T. 2
(20 m.) to P.T. (5 m.) Sunday remanng at P.T. 5 (50 m.).
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. L ST D N RS, AND T E R D NAT NS
DUR NG 0 .
() Donors to Menagere.
. . Prnce Mohamed A Pasha.
1 Amercan Parrot, aca eucogaster (new to
coecton) 2nd Nov.
2 Ganga oc atoos, aocephaon gaeatum (new
to coecton) ,,
2 oet-nec ed Lores, Eos rcnata
2 Scay-breasted Lores, Pstteutees choroepdotus
(new to coecton) 22nd Dec.
4 Bue-mountan Lores, Trchogossus novaeho-
andae
. . Prnce ame e Dn Pasha.
1 unge at, es chaus 1 th an.
Abu Ba r, She h, mda ofRashda, and Mr. . . ardng- ng.
4 Sharpe s Turte-Doves, Turtur communs sabe-
nus (new to coecton) 2 th une.
Abud brahm, Gza.
1 Spce nch, Muna punctuata 2 th Sept.
Ahmed Musa, aro.
1 Egyptan Moe-Rat, Spaa aegyptacus, from
Maryut th uy.
Ahmed Mustafa, Gza.
1 Ne aran-Lzard, aranus notcus, from
Snga 17th Aug.
Ahmed Effend Surur, usbach E.A., Mamur, adMedan.
1 rocode, rocodus notcus 17th Aug.
Andres, err Adof, Bacos, Rameh, near Ae andra.
1 Tesseated Sna e, Tropdonotus tesseatus (new to
coecton) 2 th une.
1 Lacertne Sna e, oeopets monspessuana ...
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1 ooded Sna e, Macroprotodon cucuatus 2Gth une.
5 Degen s Toads, Bufo vttatus ,
1 Eyed Sand-S n , hacdes oceatus 21st Nov.
3 Leopard rnge-fngered Lzards, Acanthodac-
tyus pardas
Ans Effend Saad, Mamur, Prson ad Medan.
24 Ethopan eaver-brds, ueea aethopca ... 17th Aug.
Ban, Gunner Rchard, Roya Garrson Artery, tade, aro.
1 Desert aran-Lzard, aranus grseus th uy.
Bard, Sr Ae ander, Bart., . .S., etc., Ure, Stonehaven,
Scotand.
1 o , ans wpes subsp. nrert ... 2 th May.
1 Sern, Sernus hortuanus
Ba r Ahmed, Ras, Gza.
1 Starred Lzard, Agama steo 1 th uy.
Beresford, Leutenant Raph dea PoER-,Roya Dubn users.
Bonhote, Mr. . L., .L.S., . .S., M.B. .U., etc., Gadesprng
Lodge, eme empstead, Engand.
4 eow ammers, Emberza ctrnea (new to
coecton) 5th an.
1 Tree Sparrow, Passer montanus (new to coec-
ton)
1 Dottere, Eudromas morneus (new to coec-
ton) 4th eb.
Bouenger, Mr. G. A., .R.S., . .S., etc., Brtsh Museum (Na-
tura story), London, S. .
5 Apne Newts,Moge apestrs (new to coecton) 2 th ct.
Branch, Mrs., Gza Gardens.
1 Roseate oc atoo, acatua roseeapa 7th an.
Bucher, err tto R., Semrams ote, aro.
1 Gazee, Gazea dorcas 7th Dec.
1 Gazee, Gazea dorcas...
1 th Dec.
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10
Buter, Mr. A. L., . .S., M.B. .U., Superntendent, Game Pre-
servaton Department, hartum.
1 araca Lyn , es caraca 17th Aug.
1 hte-beed edgehog, Ernaceus abventer
(new to coecton)
2 Maa a rogs, Rana occptas (new to coec-
ton)
1 Gerb, Gerbus pygargus ded en route to
Gza.
ar , Mr. Raymund M., Ae andra.
1 Eyed Sand-S n , hacdes oceatus th Sept.
ovngton, Mr. Dow, Pyramds, Gza.
2 Barn- ws, Str fammea 20th uy.
Day, Prof. Afred Ey, Syran Protestant oege, Berut, Syra.
1 mae Prncess Beatrce s Anteope, ry beatr
(new to coecton) 30th une.
1 femae Prncess Beatrce s Anteope, ry beatr 3 th Nov.
aconer Bey, apt. ., Suez.
2 Gerbs, Merones shaw from afferana, Guf
of Suez 14th 2 th Aug.
3 Lesser Egyptan erboas Dpus acuus, from
near Suez 2 th Aug. and
2nd Sept.
ower, Mrs. Staney, Gza.
1 ebra a b, Sporaegnthus subfavus (new to
coecton) . 2 th ct.
1 Red-headed nch,A madna eryth -ocephaa (new
to coecton)
1 owered Sna e, amens foruentus ... th Dec.
ower, Master enry S., Gza.
1 Bue-taed S n , Mabua un uetaenata ... 2 th Dec.
ower, apt. S. S., .L.S., . .S., M.B. .U., etc., Gza.
1 ooded Sna e, Macroprotodon cuadatus 1 th une.
1 eow agta,Motaca ra (new to coecton) 2 th ct.
2 Ped agtas, Motaca ugubrs (new to coec-
ton)
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11
2 Tree-Ppts, Anthus trvas
1 Red-fronted nch, Sporoppes frontas (new to
coecton)
2 th ct.
oc eman, err Augdst, Grossborste, amburg, Germany.
Gaa Ahmed, ayum Raways, Mednet e ayum.
1 Desert aran-Lzard, aranus grseus 23rd Aug.
Green o., Robert, Bedford Avares, ovent Garden Mar et,
London.
2 Spotted Saamanders, Saamamra macuosa
(new to coecton) 2 th ct.
ardng- ng, Mr. . ., and She h Abu Ba r, mdaof ashda.
4 Sharpe s Turte-Doves, Turtur communs sabe-
nus (new to coecton) 2 th une.
eadam Bey, ama am .R., E.A. ( aptan, or and Lan-
caster Regment).
2 young Lons, es eo, from Rumbec, Bahr e
Ghaza 17th Aug.
brahm Uways, Gza.
1 Ethopan eaver-brd, ueea aethopca 17th Aug.
1 Rose-rnged Parra eet, Paaeorns docs
ac son Pasha, .E. E Lewa . ., oone, .B., E.A., Gover-
nor of Dongoa.
1 ame, ameus dromedarus var., from the Se-
nouss country, entra Sudan 21st May.
Egyptan Geese, henaope aegyptacus 4th une,
Egyptan Geese, henaope aegyptacus 17th Aug.
1 Ry, Gazea rufcos
Langvad, Mr. . ., a Spano, etun, near aro.
2 ennec o es, ans zerda ... 11th Nov.
2 Gazees, Gazea dorcas ,,
2 Madagascar Tree-boas, oraus madagascarenss
(new to coecton)
1 Sharp-nosed Sna e, Loheterodon madagascaren-
ss (new to coecton)
2 th Aug.
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12
Lnd, Mr. Rudoph, c/o aro Tec. o., P. . Bo No. 71, aro.
Gunea-Pgs, ava porceus 31st March.
Lynch-Staunton, Bmbash R. ., E.A. ( aptan, R.A.).
2 Ne Soft-Turtes, Trony trungus 17th Aug.
2 Ne aran-Lzards, aranus notcus
1 Ethopan edgehog, Ernaceus aethopcus ... ded en route to
Gza.
Mahmud Sad, Gza.
1 Large-eyed Sna e, Tarbophs obtusus th Aug.
Macom, Mr. arod, Gezra Gardens, aro.
7 young Scha atfsh, Synodonts scha 5th Dec.
Murphy, Mr. .D., ate R.N., P. .D., Sudan.
1 Serva, es serva 17th Aug.
1 Sudan Genet- at, Genetta dongoana
1 ebra Mongoose, rossarchus zebra
1 Bahr e Ghaza ac a, ants sp. nvert, (new to
coecton)
1 Porcupne, ystr crstata
Nc erson Bey, ama am G.S., E.A. ( aptan, R.A.M. .), Go-
vernor of Sennar.
1 Eot s ussar-Mon ey, ercopthecus abgenus. 17th Aug.
1 eugn s Baboon, Papo anubs heugn
1 Ethopan edgehog, Ernaceus aethopcus ...
1 rb, ureba montana ,,
1 orn Gazee, Gazea ruffrons
20 Ethopan eaver-brds, ueea aethopca ...
Nco, Mr. Mchae ., . .S., M.P. .U., Gza.
1 Red-throated Ppt, Anthus cefvnus (new to co-
ecton)... 13th eb.
2 Roc -Thrushes, Montcoa sa ats 17th Apr.
1 Rufous arber, Aedon gaactodes
1 Eastern oodchat Shr e, Lanus pomeranus
notcus ,,
1 Snatc udge-of-the-Desert, Agama snata ... 7th May.
1 Barn- w, Str ammea rchhoff, 2 th Aug.
1 Land-Ra, re pratenss 1 th Sept.
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- 13
1 owered Sna e, amens foruentus 14th Nov.
1 Ta-ned Sna e, amens raverger nummfer...
1 an-footed Gec o, Ptyodactyus asse ust ... 1 th Nov.
1 hangeabe udge-of-the-Desert, Agama mutabs
1 Scuteated rnge-fngered Lzard, Acanthodac-
tyus scuteatus
1 Red-spotted Lzard, Eremas rubropunctata ...
Phpott, Mr. har s ., Meua ouse ote, Gza.
1 Nght- eron, Nyctcora grseus 2 th Dec.
Stuart, Mr. . E. Burnett, Mnstry of the nteror, aro.
1 Burton s yra , yra burton th an.
Tatton-Buown, Mr. E., E Do , Buac Dacrour, Gza.
1 Southern Ltte w, Athene noctua gau 27th May.
Tcehurst, Dr. . B., M.D., M.B. .U., untbourne, St. Mchae s,
Ashford, ent, Engand,
1 Egyptan Dab-Lzard, Uromast aeggptus ... 5th May.
1 hangeabe udge-of-the-Desert, A wma mutabs th May.
Toba brahm, Gza.
2 Southern Ltte ws, Athene noctua gau.e 2 th Apr.
2 Lar -heeed uc oos, entropus aeggptus (new
to coecton) from the ayum 21st une.
a eng. Dr. . ., Mena ouse ote, Gza.
1 estre, aco tnnuncuus 2 th an.
est, Mr. am, Berut, Syra.
1 Syran o , ans vupes subsp. nvert, (new to
coecton) 5th March.
son Bet, Mraa .E., E.A. ( aptan and Brevet Ma or, East
Lancashre egment), Governor of hartum.
2 Grvet Mon eys, ercopthecus aethops 17th Aug.
1 Eot s ussar-Mon ey, ercopthecus abgenus
2 eugn s Baboons, Papo anubs heugn
2 Afrcan vet- ats, verra cvetta
1 Spotted yaena, yaena crocuta ,, ,,
2 Porcupnes, ystr crstata
G
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14
3 rb, ureba montana
3 orn Gazees, Gazea ruffrons
2 Are, Gazea soemmerrng
1 Graffe, Graffa cameopardas ...
2 Aean s art- ogs, Pacochoerus afrcanus
3 Rueppe s Spur-wnged Geese, Pectropterus ruep-
pe
2 rowned ranes, Baearca pavonna cec e
1 strch, Strutho cameus
17th Aug.
55
ood, Mr. S.A., nspector, orestry Department, Sudan.
1 d Buffao, Bos coffer subsp. ncert. (new to co-
ecton), from Roseres, Bue Ne 17th Aug.
acoub Bey Em, Shara E Daher, aro.
1 strch, Strutho cameus 2nd an.
Than s are aso due to severa ades and gentemen who ndy
offered to present mon eys, etc. (whch coud not be accepted owng
to want of accommodaton), ncudng Madame enab ouad of aro,
Mr. . hamers Brown of ewan and Mr. S. . Davs of Suez.
() Donors to Museum Study seres).
Bonhote, Mr. . L., .L.S., . .S., M.B. .U., Gadesprng Lodge,
eme empstead, Engand.
7 Brds from Gza and the ayum.
Buc ey, Mr. E. ., rrgaton Servce, Ae andra.
13 Brds from the Deta Provnces.
ar , Mr. Raymund M., Ae andra.
35 Brds from the neghbourhood of Ae andra.
ahed, Bmbash N. G. B., E.A. (Leut., 51st ng s wn Lght
nfantry).
12 Brds from near hartum.
Macom, Mr. arod, Gezra Gardens, aro.
3 Brds from near aro.
McGw e, Mr..M., Mead, aro.
2 Brds from near aro.
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1
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15
Tc erson Bey, ama am G. S., E.A. ( aptan, R.A.M. .).
1 Grey Eage- w, Bubo cnerascens, from Snga, Bue Ne.
Sparrow, Ma or R., . .S., M.B. .U., 7th Prncess Roya s Dragoon
Guards.
11 Brds from near aro and from Lu or.
Tcehurst, Dr. . B., M.D., M.B. .U., untbourne, St. Mchae s,
Ashford, ent, Engand.
1 Pratncoe, Gareoa pratncoa, from near aro.
an Lennep, Mr. E. R., E Rco, Behera, Lower Egypt.
1 Gossy bs, bs facneus, from E Rco.
n the 31st December 1 0 , the tota number of Brd S ns n
the coecton was 11 0, as compared to (575 on the same date of 1 0 .
The arge ma orty of the accessons have been coected and
prepared by Mr. M. . Nco.
Than s are aso due to the foowng foregn nsttutons for
presentng copes of the undermentoned pubcatons durng 1 0 .
Afrca.
1. BULA A , Rhodesa Museum.
E. . hubb, Actng urator. (7th Annua Report, for 1 0 ).
2. P ETERMAR T BU G, Nata Government Museum.
Dr. Ernest arren, Drector. (Annas, o. , nde 1 0 S, and
o. , Part , 1 0 ).
3. PRET R A, Transvaa Museum.
Dr. . . B. Gunnng, Drector. (Annua Report for the year 1 07-
1 0 , and Annas, o. , No. 4, 1 0 ).
Amerca, North.
4. NE R , ooogca Socety.
Dr. . T. ornaday, Drector. (13th Annua Report, 1 0 , and Bu-
etns Nos. 32, 33, 34, 35 and 3 ).
5. P LADELP A, ooogca Socety.
A. E. Brown, Genera Manager and Secretary. (37th Annua Report,
1 0 -1 0 ).
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1
. AS NGT N, Agrcuture, U.S. Department.
ames son, Secretary. (Three reprnts from earboo , 1 0 ),
7. AS NGT N, Smthsonan nsttuton.
Dr. 0. D. acott, Secretary. (Proceedngs U.S. Natona Museum,
os. 34 and 35 Buetns U.S. Natona Museum, Nos. 2, 3, 4 and
5 ontrbutons U.S. Natona erbarum, o. , Parts 5, ,7,
, and 10, o. , Part. 1 and ffteen separate papers,
Nos. 1 20, 1 22,1 23, 1 41, 1 42, 1 43, 1 54,1 1,1 4,1 ,1 ,
1 74, 1 75, 1 7 and 1 7 ).
Amerca, Souh.
. BUEN S A RES, ardn ooogco Muncpa.
emente ne, Drector. (Revsta, Epoca , Ano , No. 1 , Ano
, Nos. 17, 1 and 1 ).
. PAPA, Braz. Museu Goed (Museu Paraense).
Dr. ac ues uber, Drector. e (Boetm, o. , No. 2, March 1 0 ).
Asa.
10. L MB Museum, eyon.
Dr. A. ey, Drector. (Spoa eyonca, o. , Part 20, and
o. , Parts 21 and 22, and eyon Admnstraton Reports, 1 0
Part , Educaton, Scence and Art).
11. RANG N, Burma, ctora Memora Par .
. Shrcore, on. Secretary. (Annua Report 1 07-1 0 ).
Austraa.
12. ADELA DE. South Austraan ooogca and Accmatzaton Socety.
A. . Mnchn, Drector. (31st Annua Report, 1 0 -1 0 ).
13. MELB URNE. ooogca and Accmatsaton Socety of ctora.
. . D. Le Souef, Drector. (45th Annua Report, 1 0 ).
14. S DNE . The Roya ooogca Socety of New South aes.
A. S. Le Souef, urator. (30th Annua Report, 1 0 ).
Europe.
15. BRESLAU ooogca Gardens.
E. . Grabows y, Drector. (Report for 1 0 .
1 . AMBR DGE, Unversty of, Engand.
(43rd Annua Report of the Museums and Lecture Rooms Syndcate for
1 0 ).
17. L T N. Brsto, fton and est of Engand ooogca Socety.
E. . B. ers, Superntendent. (71st and 72nd Annua Reports,
1 0 -1 07).
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1 . L GNE. ooogscher Garten, n am Rhen.
Dr. L. underch, Drector. (Report for 1 0 ).
1 . DUBL N. Roya ooogca Socety of reand.
Dr. R. . Scharff, Secretary. (77th Annua Report, 1 0 ).
20. D SSELD R ooogscher Garten, Schedt- em-Stftung.
Dr. ermann Boau, Drector. (Bercht fr das Rechnungs ahr 1 0 -
1 0 ).
21. RAN URT a M., Neue ooogsche Geseschaft.
Dr. urt Preme, Drector. (Report for 1 0 ).
22. AGUE. onn y o ogsch Botansch Genootschaft.
. . van de Stadt, Drector. ( ersag over het aar, 1 0 ).
23. ALLE a. SALLE. ooogca Gardens.
Dr. G. Brandes, Drector. (Mtteungen, 1 0 , No. , 1 0 , Nos. 1, 2,
3, 4 and 5, and Gude).
24. LE P G ooogca Gardens.
(Report for 1 0 ).
25. L SB N ooogca Gardens.
(Report for 1 0 ).
2 . L ND N. Brtsh Museum of Natura story.
L. etcher, Drector. (Report for 1 0 , and three Gude-boo s).
27. R TTERDAM ooogca Gardens.
Dr. . Butt ofer, Drector. (Report for 1 0 , n Neuwe Rotterdam-
sche ourant for 21st Apr 1 0 , chtend Bad, A).
2 . STELL NGEN. err . agenbec s Terpar , near amburg,
( hrer durch de Straussenfarm, 1 0 ).
. BU LD NGS
1. Anteope paddoc s. ne fve-roomed wooden house was but, the
two new ron-raed paddoc s commenced n 1 0 were fnshed, and
one new paddoc was commenced.
2. Lon houses. The s yghts n both houses were repanted.
. New uture cage. n the ste rendered vacant by the demoton
of the od magazne (second Lon house) n 1 0 , an avary for
utures has been but, 1 metres (52 feet nches) ong, 5 0 metres
(1 feet 4 nches) wde, and 5 0 metres (1 feet nches) hgh
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1
n the mdde ne. An artfca roc -wor grotto and a pond has
been but nsde ths cage and water ad on to the top of the grotto
fas n a cascade nto the pond.
The od Guneafow cages, formery at the south end of the arem
Garden, were reerected at the north end of the Seam Garden and
used to accommodate the brds of prey, and the row of sma od cages
whch these brds had nhabted for many years was demoshed.
4. New rane paddoc . A paddoc , 137.55 metres (451 feet 4
nches) n crcumference, for ranes, was but between the Lon house
and the Afrcan Avary.
Among smaer wor s may be mentoned the repantng of the two
od Tortose paddoc s, the rewrng and repantng of the Adabra
Gant Tortose s paddoc s, the constructon of a new paddoc for
Tortoses on the East sde of the Tropca house, the repantng of
the od Graffe house and of the Peacoc s house, the repantng and
reparng of many of the mon ey and sma brd cages, and, as durng
the ast few years, the ron fencng borderng the more fre uented
paths was e tended, and many new seats for vstors were made, as
we as abes.
. AN MALS.
(1). Number of anmas ave n Gardens, as counted at date of
annua stoc -ta ng :

ear.
Date of stoc -ta ng.
Specmens.
Speces.
1
th ctober
270

1
th ctober
473
132
1 00
th ctober
70
1
1 01
th ctober
770
17
1 02
th ctober
23
211
1 03
th ctober
5
222
1 04
th ctober
72
2 0
1 05
10th November
1173
2 5
1 0
31st ctober
1132
31
1 07
2 th November
1243
3 7
1 0
20th November
1303
3
1 0
2nd November
13 5
3
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(2). Anmas ave n Gardens, 2nd November 1 0 .
Mammas.
Mon eys, ercopthecdae
Lemurs, Lemurtdae
at- e arnvores, Aeurodeu
Uog- e arnvores, ynodea
Bear- e arnvores, Ardodea
edgehogs and Shrews, nsectvora
Bats, hroptera
Mce, Porcupnes, etc., Rodenta
yra , yracodea
Eephant, Proboscdea
ebras, etc.,Perssodactya
Anteopes, Graffes, ames, Swne, etc., Artodactya.
angaroos, Macropoddas
Tota Mammas
Brds.
nches, Lar s, Starngs, rows, etc., Passeres ... .
Roers, uc oos, etc., Pcarae
Parrots, Psttac
ws, St-ges
Brds of Prey, Accptres
Pecans and ormorants, Stegano oodes
erons, Stor s, bs, etc., erodones
amngoes, Geese and Duc s, Anseres
Pgeons, oumbae
Sand-Grouse, Pterocetes ...
Partrdges, ua, etc., Ganae
Ras, oot, etc., ucarae
Bustards and ranes, Aectordes
Povers. Lmcoae
Gus, Gavae
strches, Struthones
Tota Brds
Reptes.
Tortoses, heona
rocodes and Agators, rocoda
Lzards, Lacerta
hameeons, Rhptogossa
Sna es, phda
Tota Reptes...
Batrachans.
rogs and Toads, Ecaudata
Saamanders and Newts, audata e.. .
Tota Batrachans
Grand Tota
Speces
Specmens.
(and
subspeces).
47
12

12
35
14
14

1
1
14
5
7
2
30
11
1
1
1
1
G
2
1 1
4
3
3
3S
11
320
7
5
3
52
2

3
3
17
17
3
57
1

15
112
12
13
2
55
15
14
5
1

2
3
2

2
7rf7
207
102
20
15
2
4
15
2
1
20
15
1 7
53
15

7
2
22

1,3 5
3
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(3) . Sna es caught n the Gardens durng 1 0 :
aro Earth-Sna e, Gaucona car, three. 30th anuary, th March and
21st December.
owered Sna e, amens foruentus, three. 27th November, th and 22nd
December.
Large-eyed Sna e, Tarbophs obtusus, two. 22nd March and 24th August.
Egyptan obra, Nna hae, two. 2nd March and 22nd une.
(4) . Regstered addtons to the Menagere durng 1 0 :
ow Ac ured.
Number.
Presented
oected by the Staff
Purchased from Arab coectors empoyed by G. .G.
Sudan Game Preservaton Department
the aro Brd Shops
European Anma Deaers
ndvduas not n the trade
Deposted
Bred n the Gardens
Tota
217
70
70
7
40

4
30
1 7
41
fe the addtons durng 1 0 the foowng shoud be specay
mentoned :
Mammas.
ne Sacred Baboon, Papo hamadryas, born 15th December: ths speces
had not prevousy bred n these Gardens.
Three Bac -and-whte Ruffed Lemurs, Lemur varus varus, trpets, not
reared: ths s the frst tme that Buffed Lemurs have been born here,
and aso the frst nstance n our coecton of Lemurs of three young
beng born at one brth.
ne Red Ruffed Lemur, Lemur varus ruber (new to coecton), purchased
from err oc emann, 1 th ebruary.
ne ossa, ryptoprocta fero (new to coecton), purchased from err
oc emann, 2 th August.
Two Tenrecs, entetes ecaudatus (new to coecton), purchased from err
oc emann, 2 th August.
ne yra , yra burton, from Upper Egypt, presented by Mr. G. E.
Burnett Stuart, th anuary.
ne ebra, E uus burche grant, born th August.
ne young bu d Buffao, Bos caffer, subsp. ncert. (new to coecton),
from Roseres, Bue Ne, presented by Mr. S. A. ood, 17th August.
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21
Two hte-taed Gnus, onnochaetus gnu, born 10th une and 20th uy.
ne Northern aterbuc , obus defassa, born 15th ctober.
ne Roan Anteope, ppotragus e unus, purchased from the Sudan Game
Preservaton Department, 17th August.
A par of Prncess Beatrce s Anteopes, ry beatr.r (new to coecton),
presented by Prof. Afred Ey Day, the mae arrved n Gza 30th une
and the femae 30th November.
Two udu, Strepsceros strepsceros, subsp. ncert., born 11th and 15th,
September.
ne Eand Anteope, reas canna, born th ebruary.
ne mae Graffe, Graffa cameopardas, from the Bue Ne, presented by
Ma or . E. son, 17th August.
ne remar abe ame, ameus dromedarus car., from the Senuss country-
presented by o. . . ac son, .B., 21st May.
Brds.
Three amorous Reed- arbers, Acrocephaus stent oreus (new to coecton)
from the Br et e arun, ayum, coected by Mr. M. . Nco,
1 th March.
Two Eyptan Grey S r es, Lanus e cubtor eegans (new to coecton), from
near aro, purchased from our Bedawn coectors, 2nd and 5th
ctober.
Two Egyptan Lar -heeed uc oos, entro ms cegyptus (new to coecton),
from the ayum, presented by Shawsh Tftba brahm, 21st une.
our Sharpe s Turte-Doves, Turtur communs sabenus (new to coecton),
from Rashda n the ass of Da he, estern Desert, presented by
Mr. . . ardng- ng, and She h Abu Ba r, mda of Rashda,
2 th une.
Reptes.
our aya ar s Sand-Boas, Ery aya ar, purchased from the Arab coec,
tor, Ahmed Musa, 3rd March. Ths speces was prevousy ony nown
from a snge specmen preserved n the Brtsh Museum, and descrbed
by Mr. Bouenger n 1 .
(5). The foowng were bred n the Gardens durng 1 0 .
Mammas.
1. ne Grrvefc Mon ey, ercopthecus aethops.
2. ne Sacred Baboon, Papo hamadryas.
3. Three Ruffed Lemurs, Lemur varus. (Trpets, not reared).
N TE. ontrbutons from the ases of the estern Desert are very specay acceptabe, as
very tte s nown of the fauna of these dstrcts: so far the ony specmens receved by
the Gza ooogca Gardens have been the above-mentoned Doves, and two Mouscs co-
ected n the as s of Bahara by Mr. T. . Russe and presented by hm, 10th une 1 0 .
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4. our Bac Lemurs, Lemur macaco.
5. Two Bac -fronted Dus y Lemurs, Lemur fucus ngrfrons.
. Two Red-fronted Dus y Lemurs, Lemur /ucus ruf/rons.
7. ve rowned Lemurs, Lemur coronatus.
. Two Bng-taed Lemurs, Lemur catta.
. ve Egyptan ac as, ants upaster.
10. Two rut-Bats, Rousettus aegyptacus.
11. Severa Abu Go Gerbs, Merones sp. ncert.
12. Severa hte Rats, Mus norvegcus dom. ab.
13. Severa hte Mce, Mus muscuus dom. ab.
14. Seve a Ne Rats, Arvcanths notcus.
15. Many Gunea Pgs, ava porceus.
1 . Many Egyptan Domestc Rabbts, Lepus cuncuus dom. car.
17. ne Grant s ebra, E uus burche grant.
1 Two hte-taed Gnus, onnochaetus gnu.
1 . ne Northern aterbuc , obus defassa.
20. ne Bac buc , Antope cervcapra.
21. Seven Dorcas Gazees, Gazea dorcas dorcas.
22. ne sabea Gazee, Gazea dorcas sabea.
2.3. Two orn Gazees, Gazea ruffrons.
24. Three Are, Gazea soemmerrngu
25. ne Ry, Gazea rufcos.
2t5. Two ordofan udus, Streprceros strepsceros subsp.
21. ne Eand Anteope, reas canna.
2 . Two Sudan Bac Goats, apra hrcus var.
2 . our rcassan Goats, apra hrcus var.
30. Three be , apra nubana.
31. Three Sudan Roman-nosed Sheep, vs ares var.
32. Two ross-bred au Short-taed Abyssna Bac Sheep, vs ares
33. Two ed az Bac -headed Sheep, vs ares var.
34. Two Aru d Sheep, vs erva.
Brds.
1. fteen ebra nches, Taenopyga castanots.
2. Nne ava Sparrows, Muna or/zvora.
3. Three hte ava Sparrows, Muna oryzvora aba.
4. Two ndan Sver-b nches, Muna maabarca.
5. ne Red-bac ed ouse Sparrow, Passer domestcus rufdorsas.
. Eght Grey-headed Love-brds, Agaporns cana.
7. Two Buff-bac ed Egrets, Ardea bubucus.
. S teen hte-faced hstng-Tea, Dendrocygna vduata.
. Eeven Egyptan Geese, henaope.c aegyptacus.
10. our Barbary Turte-Do es, Turtur rsorus.
11. Three Doube-rnged Turte-Doves, Turtur btor uatus.
12. Eght Bocage s Red-eyed Doves, Turtur decpens.
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- 23
13. Throe Egyptan Pam Doves, Turtur senegaenss aegyptacus.
14. Eeven E uatora Pam Doves, Turtur senegaenss ae uatoras.
15. Two Barred Doves, Geopea strata.
1 . ne rowned Pgeon, Goura coronata.
17. Two Spotted Sand-Grouse, Pteroces senegaus.
1 . Nne Egyptan Partrdges, Ammoperd c hey.
1 . Severa Bantam ows, Gaus ban va dom. vat:
20. Two Purpe oots, Porphyro smaragdonotus.
Reptes.
1. Ten Egyptan Tortoses, Testudo eth.
Eggs were aso ad, but not hatched, by the foowng speces
Brds.
1. Sudan re-Ench, Lagonostcta brunneceps.
2. ut-throat nch, Amadna fascata.
3. eow Sparrow, Passer uteus.
4. Greater Suphur-crested oc atoo, acatua gaerta.
5. Greater hte-crested oc atoo, acatua aba.
. oc atee, aopsttacus novae hoandae.
7. Para eet, Paaeorns tor uata ve does.
. Grffon uture, Gyps fuvus.
. Snged Sand-Grouse, Pteroces e ustus.
10. apanese Pheasant, Phasanus verscoor.
11. Sver Pheasant, Eupocamus nycthemerus.
12. ndan Peafow, Pavo crstatus.
13. Samese Peafow, Pavo mutcus.
14. Tur ey, Meeagrs gaopavo dom.
15. Stone- urew, edcnemus scoopa ve senegaenss.
1 . Sudan strch, Strutho came us.
Reptes.
1. Moorsh Gec o, Tarentoa maurtanca.
2. Ageran Tortose, Testudo bera.
( ) Regstered departures from the Menagere durng 1 0 :
Removed, for varous causes
Dsappeared
ed by wd anmas
Accdenta deaths ...
Deaths from natura causes
Tota
1
3
40
44
33
4
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Thus the number of osses (as apart from removas) amounted to 45 .
n the precedng year, 1 0 , the number of dsappearances was 37,
of fatates caused by wd anmas 40, of accdenta deaths 44, and of
other deaths 340, ma ng a tota of 4 1 osses. Ths concdence of
numbers n two years s perhaps worthy of remar .
Removas. The 1 removas ncude Mon eys, Lemurs, 13 ar-
nvores, 1 edgehog, 13 Gerbs, 21 Gazees and Anteopes, 10 Goats, 10
Sheep (n a 4 Mammas), 100 brds and 5 Tortoses.
Anmas were sent to the ooogca Gardens of London, Dubn,
Bern, Bresau and Sydney, to ross s Menagere at Lverpoo, to a-
genbec s Terpar at Stengen, and to varous prvate coectons.
Dsappearances. The 3 dsappearances durng 1 0 were one
sma Lemur, two erboas, thrteen passerne brds, one arrer, one
Egyptan uture, one Landra, one ey s Partrdge, 1 aterfow,
one sma Tortose, one sma Sna e and one Newt. The causes of
the dsappearance of most of the passerne brds and of the aterfow
are probaby ats, Rats, ws, etc. the cause of the dsappearance of
the Newt s obscure, but a arger and greedy Newt of the same speces
sharng the same cage s suspected of beng responsbe the Tortose
coud not be accounted for at stoc -ta ng the other anmas mento-
ned above escaped from ther encosure and were not recaptured.
ed by wd anmas. The 40 deaths regstered as due to the
nocturna attac s of wd anmas are :
A neary fu grown ed az Ram, a day od Lamb of the same
breed, and an adut Pecan, ed by the unge at, es
chaus.
A amngo, a Spurwng Goose, a hstng-Tea and two geon,
ed ether by unge ats or o es.
2 sma passerne Brds ed, probaby by ws.
A Parrot, a Partrdge and a Bufnch, whose deaths appear attr-
butabe to Rats.
An ndgo nch swaowed by a Sna e, Tarbophs obtusus the
Sna e was caught the foowng mornng (see G. .G. Report,
1 0 , page 23).
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25
ermn trap ed.- The ermn trapped or ed n the Gza oo-
ogca Gardens durng 1 0 conssted of one unge at, fourteen
fera ats, four Mongeese, two o es, one ease, two hundred and
ffty-two Rats, s Mce and eghteen Spney Mce. t shoud be
mentoned, however, that the actua number of Rats ed s greaty
n e cess of the above number, as records were not ept for the entre
year.
Accdents. The 44 accdenta deaths ncude 17 mammas, 25 brds
and 2 reptes. The ncdents may be thus summarzed:
() . Drowned, ( .
2 Roc -Thrushes, L agta (these three brds n the ranstorm, 20th
Apr 1 0 )), 1 Gosng, 1 eaver-brd and 1 Ageran Tortose.
() . ed by other anmas of the same speces, nhabtng the same enco-
sure, 23.
1 adut and 5 young ac as, 1 Bat, 1 Porcupne, 2 Gazees, 1 ndan
Anteope, 1 be , 1 Sheep, 2 eaver-brds, 1 Ltte Bttern, 2
young Partrdges, 1 Stone- urew, 2 adut and 2 young Purpe
oots.
() . ed by anmas of other speces, nhabtng the same encosure, 5.
1 Love-brd, 1 Buz/.ard-Eage, 1 hstng-Tea, 1 rowned rane, 1
Schetopus .
(v) . ed by dashng themseves aganst obstaces, when n a panc-frght, 4.
2 Gazees, 1 rb, 1 Sabre-horned Anteope.
(v) . Msceaneous, G.
1 Roc -Thrush, 1 eaver-brd, 1 Godfnch, 1 geon, 1 Turte-Dove,
1 Stone- urew.
Deaths. 33 deaths from natura causes were recorded durng
1 0 , the arge ma orty of these beng sma brds and oca sna es and
zards.
The chef osses by death durng the year were : -
4 yraces.
1 femae Adda .
1 nnes Bey s Bac Sna e.
As n former years the offcas of the Schoo of Medcne and
of the eternary Servce rendered nvauabe assstance to the staff
of the ooogca Gardens n many ways. Speca than s are due to
Dr. A. R. erguson, Mr. A. E. Branch and Mr. . E. Mason, for
conductng post-mortem e amnatons.
The resuts of the post-mortem e amnatons of the ast eeven years
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have been entered n the manuscrpt cataogue of the coecton, and arts
of decded practca vaue, and probaby of no tte scentfc nterest.
The deaths durng the ast two years were dstrbuted among the
months as foows :
anuary
ebruary
March
Apr
May
une
uy
August
September
ctober
November
December
Tota
1 0 .
1 0 .
43
2
21
20
2
20
33
15
32
2
2
41
2
34
24
40
1
31
40
21
21
21
2
3
340
33
f the 33 anmas that ded durng 1 0 there were :
Mon eys
. 3
of whch
0
were new arrvas, .e., ess than two months
Lemurs
. 1
5
n Gardens.
arnvora
.
2

Bat...
. 1
0

nsectvora ..
.
2
5
Rodents
. 7
4
1
y races
. 4

Bovdae
. 21
M

Mouse-Deer ..
. 1
55
0
Tota Mammas..
. 71
55
23

Brds
1 3

Reptes
4
11

Batrachans ..

4
55
n

n
0 of the above ded wthn one month of arrvng n the Gardens,
and 27 between one and two months of ther arrva.
f the casses of anmas represented n the menagere, the
numbers of deaths durng the ast seven years has been :
1 03
1 04
1 05
1 0
1 07
1 0
1 0
Mammas

110


7
105
71
Brds

127
133
12
13
143
1 3
Reptes
3
30
33
o
7
1
4
Batrachans
12
4
11

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2
. A UAR UM.
Gezra A uarum, 1 0 .
() stors durng 1 0 .
anuary..
ebruary
March ...
Apr ...
May
une
uy ...
August...
September
ctober...
November
December
Sham e
Neseem.
P.T. 5. P.T. 2
114
114
Sundays.
P.T. 1. P.Te
334
50
3 4
421
2
1 5
177
207
102
327
273
3 7
3, 23
22
7
L

44
21
3

2
1

1 2
ee -
days.
P.T.
1,2 1
1,141
1, G
1,553
1,047
0
1

534
24
7 4
1,01
12,0
Subs-
crbers.
1 3
31
3
330
405
14
1
325
2
1
13
5
4, 2
Servce
(Grats)
7
2
L0
5
1
2
1
: ,
2
7
7

53
Saes
of
Boo s.
2
4
1
5
2
1
5
4

1(
3
4:
Tota.
1, 37
1, 7
2,4 7
2,43
1,7 5
1,217
1,031
1,212
34
1, 03
1, 0
2,113
20,747
Gate-money.

11
13
S

112
55
220
1 5
020
435
55
3 0
455
530
120
7 5
5
335
() omparson wth former years.
ear.
No. of vstors.
E penses.
Recepts.
L.E.
M.
L.E.
M.
1 02 (21st Nov. to 31st Dec.)
11
13
20
1 03
7275
74
1 1
155
100
1 04
730
5
10
12
3 0
1 05
11 71
3
1 0
104
5
1 0
1 400
73
2 5

070
1 07 ...
25113
3
40
130
475
1 0
20 3
2
7 0
11
405
1 0
20747
77 e
755
112
335
() n the 31st December 1 0 there were (not countng the very
sma ones) 132 shes on e hbton n the A uarum, represen-
tng at east 25 speces.
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30
. PUBL AT NS.
Lst of Pubcatons of the Gza ooogca Gardens.
Annua Reports.
Prce.
1. Report for the year 1 pages 17 P.T. 5.
2.
55
55
1 00
55
20
(out ofe prnt).
3.

1
1 01
55
2 ...
4-
51

1 02
55 .
24
P.T. 5.
5.

55
1 03
55
4
(out of prnt).
.
5 5
55
1 04
55
30 and 1 Pate
P.T. 5.
7.
55
55
1 05
55
32
(out of prnt).
.
55
55
1 0
55
32
P.T. 5.
.

55
1 07
55
30
5.
10.

1 0
55
31 ...
5.
11.
15

1 0
55
35
5.
Speca Reports.
1. Report on Msson to Europe, 1 05, pages 43... P.T. 10.
2. Notes on ooogca oectons vsted n Europe,
1 07, pages 71 10.
3. d Brds of the Gza Gardens, 1 -1 0 ,
pages 2 (out of prnt).
4. Lst of Anmas, 1 0 -1 0 , pages 45 and pates P.T. 15.
Gude-boo s, etc.
1, Gude-boo , 1st Edton, pages 4 and one pan,
pubshed 14-12-1 02 (out of prnt).
2. Gude-boo , 2nd Edton, pages ( and one pan,
pubshed 1 -12-1 03
3 Notes for stors, Gezra A uarum, pages 12,
pubshed November 1 04
4. Map of Gza ooogca Gardens, pubshed
March 1 0 ... P.T. .
N.B. P.T. 5 ne Shng.
These pubcatons may be obtaned drect from the Gza ooogca Gardens, or through
. Demer, nc and Bayaender, Boo seers, Shepheards Budngs, aro, Egypt.
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The foowng papers, pubshed durng 1 0 , are aso concerned
wth the coectons and wor of the Gza ooogca Gardens :
1. Andres, Ad.
Bufo vttatus Bgr. n Egypten.
Batter fr A uaren-und Terraren- unde. (Stuttgart).
ahrgang , No. 3 , 2 September 1 0 , pages 24- 25.
err Andres dscovered near Ae andra a sma Toad, new to the
fauna of Egypt, and presented specmens to the Gza ooogca
Gardens, from where they were forwarded to Mr. Bouenger for
dentfcaton. Mr. Bouenger dentfed them as Bufo vttatus
Degen s Toad, a speces descrbed by hmsef, P. .S. 1 0 ,
page 573, and so far ony nown from a snge specmen from
Entebbe, East Afrca.
2. B N TE, . L.
The Gza ooogca Gardens.
Avcutura Magazne (London). New Seres, o. , No. ,
uy 1 0 , pages 2 -273.
A short account of the brds, caged and at berty, to be seen n
these Gardens.
-. Bonhote, . L. (see Nco and Bonhote).
3. Eot, D. G.
Descrptons of apparenty new speces and subspeces of
Mon eys.
Annas and Magazne of Natura story (London). Ser. , o. ,
September 1 0 , pages 244-274.
n page 2 5 the Sudanese Red ussar Mon ey, No. 1 , ercop-
thecu patas poophaeus of the G. .G. Lst of Anmas, 1 0 , s
descrbed as a new speces, Erythrocebus abgenus.
No. 20, . patas subsp. ncert. of the same Lst, s apparenty the
true poophaeus of eugn.
The Drector, when on eave n London, e amned the type of
abgenus n the Brtsh Museum and found t to be a Mon ey
whch he had had formery ave at Gza, and t may be convenent
to gve here a st of the three forms of Red Mon eys whch, as
far as s at present nown, nhabt the Egyptan Sudan.
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32
(1) . pyrrhonotus, emprch s ussar-Mon ey, nhabts ordofan.
(2) . poophaeus, eugn s ussar-Mon ey, nhabts the Bahr e
Ghaza.
(3) . abgenus, Eot s ussar-Mon ey, nhabts the Bue Ne.
4. ower, S. S.
Notes on the auna of Egypt.
Twenteth entury mpressons of Egypt. Loyd s G.B.P. .
(London), pages 2 -300.
5. adden, Mss Nee.
The Gza ooogca Gardens, aro.
ndsor Magazne (London), o. 2 , No. 172, Apr 1 0 , pages
30- 41.
A popuar account of these Gardens, ustrated by ffteen s etches
by the authoress.
. a tert, E. . 0.
New speces and subspeces of brds.
Buetn of the Brtsh rnthoogsts ub (London), o. ,
No. L , 4th November 1 0 , pages -10.
n page , a Lar , coected near Dametta, by Mr. M. . Nco, n
anuary 1 0 , s descrbed as a new subspeces, under the name
of aandrea mnor nco.
7. Nco, M. .
ontrbutons to the rnthoogy of Egypt, No. , Brds of the
Provnce of Gza. Parts 1, 2 and 3.
bs (London).
Nnth seres, o. , No. 10, Apr 1 0 , pages 2 5-302, P. .
Nnth seres, o. , No. 11, uy 1 0 , pages 471-4 4.
Nnth seres, o. , No. 12, ct. 1 0 , pages 23- 4 .
These three papers contan notces of 250 speces of brds and an
append recordng addtona nformaton about the brds of the
provnce, by the same author, s yet to be pubshed.
. Nco, M. .
Addtons to the Lst of d Brds whch have vsted the Gza
ooogca Gardens.
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fy aro Scentfc ourna (Ae andra).
o. , ctober 1 0 , No. 37, pages 247-250.
S teen speces are added to the st, and notes are gven on ten
speces aready recorded.
. Nco, M. .
rst record of the af-coared ycatcher, Muscapa semtor uata,
from Egypt.
Buetn of the Brtsh rnthoogsts ub (London).
o. , No. L , 10th une 1 0 , page 3, and o. ,
No. L , 30 November 1 0 , page 2 (see aso bs, 1 0 ,
page 714).
10. Nco, M. .
Rare or tte- nown Egyptan brds.
Buetn of the Brtsh rnthoogsts ub (London).
o. , No. L , 30th une 1 0 , pages -100.
The speces remar ed on were Sporaet/nthus amandava, Sa coa
haopha, Upupa epops ma or and Porzana parva.
11. Nco, M. ., Bonhote, . L.
n three brds from the ayum.
Buetn of the Brtsh rnthoogsts ub (London).
o. , No. L , 30th une 1 0 , pages 101-102.
A rested Lar and a ouse-Sparrow, obtaned by the authors n the
ayum, and beeved to represent htherto undescrbed races, are
descrbed as Gaerda crstata moertca and Passer domestcus
notcus and Locustea uscnodes fusca s recorded for the frst
tme from Egypt.
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. REGULAT NS REGARD NG T E REE ADM SS N S LS
T T E G A L G AL GARDENS-
1. A Schoo wshng to have free admsson to the Gza ooogca
Gardens shoud appy to the Drector of. the Gardens. t sha rest
wth the Mnstry to gve or refuse such permsson, or to subse uenty
mt or revo e such permsson, wthout gvng reasons for such
refusa, mtaton or revocaton.
2. A st of the Schoos n recept of such permsson sha be ept
n the Gardens offce.
3. Schoos recevng such permsson sha be aowed to vst the
Gardens free, not more than tweve tmes n any year, on any day
e cept rdays and Sundays. Each Schoo w be supped wth
tweve cards of admsson yeary, one card to be gven up at each
vst.
4. The party admtted free s to consst of bona fde schoars and
nstructors of that partcuar Schoo ony, and no party s to e ceed
one hundred persons.
5. The party w enter the Gardens through the turnstes, the
ead Master, or other person n charge of the party, w gve a card
of admsson to the gate- eeper, and w sgn hs name n the boo
provded for the purpose at the Gate and state the name of the Schoo
and the e act number of aduts and chdren who have passed through
the turnstes.
. The authortes of Schoos must arrange that a responsbe person
s n charge of each party, who w see that the schoars do not tease
the anmas, pay games, run on the awns, dsturb other vstors by
ma ng a nose, or n other ways nfrnge such Gardens reguatons as
may from tme to tme be n force. A Schoo w be hed responsbe
for any damage done by a member of one of ts partes admtted free
under these reguatons.
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7. The free admsson to the Gardens does not ncude admsson to
pthe Museum, Tropca house and other reserved budngs.
. The appcaton, for free admsson under these reguatons, of
any Schoo, w be ta en as meanng that the authortes of that Schoo
accept the reguatons and mtatons here ad down.
By rder of the Advser,
S. S. ower,
Drector, G. . (/.
Gza, Egypt,
5th Dec. 1 0 .
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mp. Nat. 1,1 0-1 10-400 broch.
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Pecans n Gza Gardens.
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G ERNMENT EG PT,
PUBL R S DEPARTMENT.
L G AL GARDENS,
Gza, near aro.
Pubcaton No. 24 .
REP RT R T E EAR 1 11.
(Thrteenth Annua Report)
B
T E D RE T R.
A R :
Prnted at the Natona Prntng Department,
and to be obtaned at the Sae-Room, Geoogca Museum, Mnstry of Pubc or s Garden
at the Subvby Department, Gza (Mudra) or through any Boo seer.
1 12.
Prce 5 p.t.
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NTENTS.
Page.
Lst of Pates 4
. Preface 5
. Staff:
() Lst of staff
() Notes, e pedtons and eaves 7
. stors and Recepts :
() Tabe of comparson wth prevous years
() Anayss of vstors, 1 11
() Recepts 10
. Donors. Lst of donors and ther donatons durng 1 11 :
() Donors to Menagere 11
() Donors to Garden 17
() Donors to Museum 17
(v) nsttutons presentng pubcatons 20
. Budngs... 24
. Anmas :
() Number of anmas as compared wth prevous years ... 2
() Anmas ave n Gardens at stoc -ta ng 27
() Addtons to Menagere 2
(v) Anmas bred n Gardens 30
(v) Departures from Menagere 32
(v) Sna es caught 3
(v) ermn trapped 3
. orage 37
. Museum 3
. A uarum 3
L Papers, pubshed durng 1 11, concerned wth the coectons
and wor of the Gza ooogca Gardens 40
. Accounts :
() Budget for 1 11 42
() E pendture durng 1 11 42
() Anayss of e pendture under Art. 3 43
(v) Reserve und 44
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. L ST PLATES.
Pate . Pecans n Gza Gardens rontspece.
. South sde of Lon ouse pposte page 10
. Testng the Suspenson Brdge, 15th une 1 11 24
,, . ordofan Graffe, four days od 2
. Graffes, cow and caf ,, 30
55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 32
Msssspp Agator, ded 2 th March 1 11
weght 140 os 34
Pates , and are from photographs ta en by the Drector.
Pates , and are from photographs ta en by Messrs. 0. Dradour o.,
aro.
Pate s from a photograph ta en by Mrs. Staney ower.
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REP RT N T E G A L G AL GARDENS
R 1 11.
. PRE A E.
The Gza ooogca Gardens e perenced four severe storms durng 1 11 the
wndstorm of the 10th and 11th of ebruary, the wndstorm of the 2 th of ebruary
and the 1st of March, ran foowed by a sandstorm on the 24th of March, and
the great dust storm of the 24th of May. Earth ua e shoc s were fet n anuary
and on the 22nd of August. ortunatey no matera damage was done. therwse
the weather condtons were fary favourabe there was no frost, and the hghest
shade temperature recorded was 1035 ., or 3 5 , on the 2nd of une.
The number of vstors to the Gardens was 223,10 , a decrease of 14,2 from
the precedng year.
The menagere at Gza and the a uarum at Gezra n ctober 1 11 contaned
17 1 ndvdua specmens representng 401 dfferent forms of anmas : ths s
the argest stoc that has so far been mantaned here at one tme.
The most mportant addtons durng 1 11 were a Graffe, a Prncess Beatrce s
Anteope, and a udu born n the Gardens and a par of Adda from Dongoa
presented by o. . . ac son, .B.
The genera heath of the anmas has been unusuay good. There were ony
2 5 deaths as compared to 3 0 deaths n 1 10.
A very nterestng scentfc event of 1 11 s the redscovery of the a uatc
pant Psta stratotes n the Deta by Professor G. Schwenfurth. As far as
Egypt s concerned ths pant had been ost for 112 years. Professor Schwenfurth
has entrusted the specmens he coected to the Gza ooogca Gardens,
where t s hoped that ths refound Egyptan pant w n tme foursh.
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. STA .
() Lst of Staff.
Drector
Assstant-Drector
er
Store- eeper ... .
ead eeper
ead carpenter
aptan S. S. ower.
Mr. M. . Nco.
ame ahm Effend.
Saeh Lebb Effend.
Ba r Ahmed.
Mohammed f., Behar.
A. Gza ooogca Gardens.
ead gardener
Three gate- eepers.
Three 1st cass eepers.
S 2nd
our 3rd
Tweve 4th
ne offce attendant.
ne messenger.
ne butcher.
ne coo .
Three day-watchmen.
Three nght-watchmen.
our artsans.
Two artsan boys.
brahm e amzaw.
Two mosac-pavement reparers.
ne eadng gardener.
ne tree-cutter.
Two propagatorg.
Seven fower-men.
Two mowers.
ne roc -gardener.
Ten waterers.
Ten path-sweepers.
Two vegetabe-men.
ne avatory attendant.
S garden-abourers.
n a, nnety men, of whom n December 1 11 s ty-one were on monthy pay
and the remander on day pay.
A varyng number of abourers on day pay were aso empoyed on new
wor s, path repars, etc.
Poce. The Poce force detaed for duty n the Gardens was reduced from
one Superntendent and two European and fve Egyptan constabes to one
European constabe and fve Egyptan constabes. The Superntendent and
one European constabe were transferred to the aro ty Poce.
The house, near the Man Gate, whch had been used as Poce ffce and
Superntendent s uarters, was ta en over by the ooogca Gardens on the 2 th
of March 1 11.
B. Gezra A uarum.
Two eepers.
. Snga ooogca areeba.
ne eeper.
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() Notes, E pedtons and Leaves.
(1) Mr. A. L. Buter, Superntendent, Sudan (ame Preservaton Department,
stayed n the Gza ooogca Gardens 1 th to 20th une before proceedng to
Europe on eave, and returned from Europe on the 30th September and stayed at
Gza, on speca duty, t the 5th ctober.
(2) Nuban Archaeoogca Survey. The head uarters of ths Survey w.ere
temporary transferred to the Gza ooogca Gardens from the 1st December
1 11, under the Superntendence of Mr. ec M. rth.
Prof. G. Eot Smth, .R.S., conductng the anatomca wor .
E pedtons.
The foowng offca zooogca e pedtons too pace:
(1) 2 th December 1 10 to 1 th anuary 1 11. The Assstant-Drector went to
Merowe (Dongoa) to brng down fve anteopes and a ram whch o. ac son
had ndy offered to the Gza ooogca Gardens. Mr. Nco coected 45 brd
s ns n Upper Egypt and Nuba.
(2) 27th to 30th anuary 1 11. The Drector vsted the ayum to ac ure
nformaton about the fauna of that provnce, and aso coected 15 brd s ns.
The Drector s proposed Sudan tour n the summer of 1 11 had to be abandoned
on medca advce, owng to the after effects of a bte he had receved from a
ape untng Dog, Lycaon pctus, on the 15th ebruary.
(3) 23rd to 2 th November 1 11. The Assstant-Drector went to the ad
Natron, Lower Egypt, and returned wth 4 mamma s ns, 77 brd s ns, and 15
ve reptes and batrachans.
Muncpa ooogca Gardens.
(1) Ae andra. The Drector, on the nvtaton of the Admnstrator, nspected
the coecton on the 14th and 15th of December, and the Assstant Drector aso
vsted the Nouzha Gardens on the 21st of December.
(2) agazg. The Drector, on the nvtaton of the Presdent, nspected the
coecton on the 17th of December.
Leaves.
(1) The Drector was on eave from 4th uy to 1 th ctober, and too the
opportunty of vstng some zooogca nsttutons n London, Trng, Pars
and Marsees.
(2) The Assstant Drector was on eave from 24th Apr to 2 th une, and, as
ast year, devoted part of ths tme to wor ng at Egyptan brds n the Museums
n London, Trng and eme empstead.
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. S T RS AND RE E PTS.
() Tabe of comparson wth prevous years.
The number of vstors and amount of gate-money, as compared wth
prevous years, s shown n the foowng tabe :
ear.
stors.
L.E.
M.
1

4 1
0
1 7

7
0
1

37
2 0
1
43,5 7
1
50
1 00
44,2
7
130
1 01
50,711
1,114
40
1 02
47,117
1,037
120
1 03
55, 37
1,213
420
1 04
4,711
1,3
150
1 05
... 177,5 7
1,402
335
1 0
... 223,425
1,70
575
1 07
... 24 , 43
1, 25
775
1 0
... 243, 74
1, 43
550
1 0
... 217,735
1,431
1 0
1 10
... 237,405
1,550
575
1 11
... 223,10
1,4
0
N.B. ne Egyptan Pound (L.E. 1) e uas 1, s. d. or 25 francs and 2
centmes.
rom the 1st anuary 1 05, the prce of admsson on wee days was reduced from P.T. 2
(20 m.) to P.T. (5 m.) Sunday remanng at P.T. 5 (50 m.).
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() Anayss of stors, 1 11.
ham e Neseem.
Sundays.
ee days.
Schoos,
Payng
P.T.10
Payng
Payng
P.T. 5
Payng
P.T. 1
Payng
P.T.
etc.,
admtted
free.
Tota.
Gate-money.
P.T. 5
L.E.
M.
anuary

1,0
210
1 , 7
1 5
1 ,44
141
335
ebruary

17
0
14,145
323
15,375
112
475
March

1,155
1 1
22,14
5
24,1 7
170
3 0
Apr
1 0
41

420
22,21
747
24,4 2
17
230
May

4 5
20
17,002
3 4
1 ,0
111
340
une

3
147
13,57
573
14, 5
7
5
uy

415
73
UM22
11
12,72
2
0 0
August

273
77
11,740
3
12,47
73
120
September

310
424
22,0 0
442
23,2
130
1 0
ctober

52
127
15, 54
0
1 ,3
105
40
November

5 7
150
12, 74
1
14,4 2
4
220
December

27
2 2
2 ,73
5 0
2 ,50
1 2
5
Tota...
1 0
41
7, 27
2,3
207,2 4
5,3
223,10
1,4
0
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() Recepts.
(a) Recepts pad nto Treasury.
Up to and for the year 1 0 the money earned n the Gza ooogca Gardens
was spent n the same year on the mantenance of the menagere and grounds.
rom the begnnng of 1 10 a new and favourabe arrangement came nto
force the Government ncreased the annua budget by a sum e uvaent to the
average earnngs of the Gardens durng the three precedng years, and n return
the money ta en at the gates s pad over to the Government Treasury. Thus the
ncome of the Gardens s more stabe than formery, beng on a three year,
nstead of a one year, bass.
1 10.
1 11.
L.E. M.
L.E. M.
Entrance fees
1,553 0
23 70
31 5
27 5
13 000
5 000
4 3 5
4 375
3 70
2 220
255
1,472 045
1 7 755
53 5
1 775
10 510
10 200
3 230
24 4
2 50
1 4 5
Tropca ouse fees
Grotto fees ...
Lon ouse fees
Museum fees
Rent of bread sta
ame rdes
Sae of pubcatons, etc
Lavatory fees
nes
heeed chars
5 0
Suspenson Brdge
500
Tota
1, 5 005
1,7 4 3 1
(f) Recepts pad nto Reserve und.
(see page 44.)
1 10.
1 11.
L.E. M.
2 3
L.E. M.
Sae of anmas ...
312 554
(y) Tota Recepts.
1 10.
1 11.
L.E. M.
L.E. M.
Pad nto Treasury
1, 5 005
2 3
1,7 4 3 1
312 554
Reserve und
Tota
2,1 3 43
2,10 45
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T E
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. L ST D N RS AND T E R D NAT NS DUR NG .
() Donors to Menagere.
. . Prnce Mohamed A Pasha.
2 Ban san oc atoos, ayptorhynchus ban s (new to
coecton) 23rd Apr.
2 est Afrcan Love-brds, Agaporns mara (new to
coecton) 2 th Apr.
11 Bac -chee ed Love-brds, Agaporns ngrgens ... 2 th Apr.
. . Prnce ussen ame e Dn Pasha.
1 nereous uture, utur monacms, from Mansura,
Gza 4th March.
. . Prnce oussef ame Pasha.
1 unge at, es chaus, from Nag-Ayed, arshout,
Upper Egypt 5th anuary.
Abd e Latf Abd e Rahman, Gza.
1 reshwater rab, Potamon notcum, from near aro 21st August.
Abu Ba r, She h, mda of Rashda, and Mr. . . ardng- ng.
1 Brown-nec ed Raven, orvus cora umbrnus, from
Rashda, ass of Da eh ... th May.
Abud brahm, Gza.
1 Robn Redbreast, Erthacus rubecua rubecua, from
Gza 2 th eb.
2 ndgo nches, ypochaera utramarna 24th une.
Ahmed Bey a Abu ospar, Mdan smaa, aro.
1 rowned rane, Baearca pavonna 31st ctober.
Ahmed Effend ahm, aro.
1 Grffon uture, Gyps fuvus, from Meaw, Upper
Egypt 22nd anuary.
G
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#
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Andersen, Mr. Mchae, 37 Shara agh e Br et, aro.
10 hte Rats, Mus norvegcus dom. ab 27th August.
Bagnara, Sgnor A., P. . Bo No. 1112, aro.
10 Barbary Turte-Doves, Turtur rsorus th Apr.
Bard, Mss, Matara, aro.
1 Strped- ease, ctony byca 4th Apr.
Bard, Sr Ae ander, Bart., Matara, aro.
1 Egyptan ease, Mustea subpamata 1 th May.
1 Strped- ease, ctony byca 1 th May.
Ba r Ahmed, Ras, Grza.
1 aterper, eander aw -Moth, hoerocampa ner. 17th ctober.
Babon, Sgnor A. ., ad Natron, Lower Egypt.
1 Short-toed Eage, rcaetus gacus (new to coec-
ton), from the ad Natron 1 th une.
1 Swanson s arrer, rcus macrurus, from the ad
Natron 7th ctober.
1 ormorant, P aacrocom carbo,vomt e ad Natron. 21st Nov.
Bauer, Madame, 5 Shara arne, aro.
1 hte Pgeon, oumba va dom. ab 15th August.
Bayum Abu Taab, Gza.
1 Grey-headed Love-brd, Agaporns cana th une.
hawarb Pasha, .E. Mohamed, aub.
3 Gazees, Gazea dorcas th May.
aconer Bey, apt. ., Suez.
2 Bue-watted Gunea-fow, Numda ptorhyncha ... 23rd anuary.
11 Short-toed Lar s, aandrea brachydactya ong-
penns, from Moses e, Suez th Apr.
1 Desert are, Lepus sp. ncert., from Sna 23rd May.
G
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#
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13
ower, Mrs. Staney, Gza.
1 rog, ana temporara (new 1
to coecton)
2 Toads, Bufo vugars
3 Newts, Moge crstata (new to from Trng, Engand. 1 th ctober.-
coecton)
3 Newts, Moge vugars (new to
coecton)
1 rog, Rana mascarenenss, from Mead, near aro... 13th Dec.
-
ower, Mss R.S., Gza.
1 Prayng Mants, Sphodromants bocuata, from Gza... 20th ctober.
ower, apt. S. S., Gza.
1 S n , Mabua vttata (now to coecton) 30th anuary.
2 Lacertne Sna es, oeopets monspessuana 30th anuary.
Gough, Dr. L. ., Agrcutura Department, Pubc or s Mnstry,
aro.
1 Audoun s Sand S n , hacdes sepodes, from
Mead, near aro 27th Dec.
1 Mygaomorphod Spder, from aro (new to coecton) 30th Dec.
Gunn, Mr. . A., Lght Raway ommsson, aro.
3 Tea, uer uedua crecca 21st anuary.
agenbec , err ar, Stengen, amburg, Germany.
4 Tortoses, Testudo anguata 30th uy.
ardng- ng, Mr. . .
1 ennec o , ans zerda, from near Muut, ass of
Da eh th May.
ardng- ng, Mr. . . and She h Abu Ba r, mda of Rashda.
1 Brown-nec ed Raven, ormts cora umbrnus, from
Rashda, ass of Da eh th May.
assebach, rau 0., 3 Shara Lazogh, asr e Dubara, aro.
2 Egyptan Geese, henaope aegyptavus 15th Nov.
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(
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1
3
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1
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2
7

1
5
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14
nes, Mr. ohn T., aro.
1 Desert aran-Lzard, aranus grseus th Dec.
ac son Pasha, .E. e Lewa o. . ., .B., Governor of
Dongoa.
1 Ry, Gazea rufcos, from Dongoa Provnce 12th anuary.
2 Sabre-horned Anteopes, r eucory , from Dongoa
Provnce 12th anuary.
2 Adda , Adda nasomacuatus, from Dongoa Pro-
vnce 12th anuary.
1 Taod Ram, vs ares var., from Dongoa Provnce. 12th anuary.
1 Red-faced hantng aw , Meera gabar, from
Dongoa Provnce 12th anuary.
2 Roc Pgeons, oumba va (new to coecton) from
Gebe Bar a, Merow, Dongoa Provnce 23rd May.
nger, ere A., Mena ouse ote, Grza.
1 ssng Sand-sna e, Psammophs sbans, from Gza. th March.
1 Large-eyed Sna e, Tarbophs obtusus, from Gza ... 30th May.
ramer, err E., A ayat, ewan.
1 Stone-curew, edcnemus oedcnemus saharae, from
ewan 24th eb,
Mac enze, Mr. Robert ., c/o Beyts o., Suez.
1 yra , yra syracus, from Sna 10th Sept.
Mahmud sma e Mara ham, Gza.
1 Barn-ow, Str fammea rchhoff 2 th une.
Ma we, Lady, The Genera s ouse, aro.
2 Bac -headed Buntngs, Emberza meanocepaa. ... 1 th Nov.
Mohamed Ahmed, Gza.
1 Song-Thrush, Turdus muscus, from Gza 15th eb.
Mohamed Pasha em e og, .E., Gza.
3 Gazees, Gazea dorcas 1 th Nov.
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Mohamed Rashwan Effend, adet ffcer, Poce Schoo, aro.
1 Grvet Mon ey, ercopthecus aethops 24th Nov.
1STco, Mr. Mchae ., Gza.
1 Grey agta, Motaca boarua boarua (new to co-
ecton), from Gza 31st anuary.
1 Banded Parra eet, Paaeorns fa.tcata 23rd eb.
1 Lzard, Acanthodactyus scuteatus, from Abu Roash. 24th eb.
1 10th March.
2 Lzards, Eremas rubropunctata, 10th March.
1 Tree-Ppt, Anthus tnvas trvas, from Gza 11th March.
1 vaceous arber, ypoas pada (new to coec-
ton), from Gza 4th uy.
1 Prayng Mants, Bephars mendca (new to coecton)
from asta 23rd ctober.
1 Rnged Pover, Aegats hatcua (new to coecton)
from Gza 4th Nov.
1 Gec o, Stenodactyus eegans, from Br oo er, ad
Natron 2 th Nov.
1 Lzard, Eremas rubropunctata, from ad Natron... 2 th Nov.
3 hameeons, hamaeeon vugars, from Gaar, a d
Natron 2 th Nov.
10 Toads, Bufo vrds arabcus, from Gaar, ad Natron 2 th Nov.
Pamer, Lady, aro.
1 Short-toed Lar , aandreabrachydactya ongpenns,
from Matara, near aro 31st March.
Par er, Mr. G., rrgaton Servce, Mednet e ay Am.
21 reshwater rabs, Potamon berard, from the ayum. st 13th Aug.
Poo, Mrs., ad afa, Sudan.
1 hte-taed Mongoose, erpestes abcauda, from
hartoum 2nd March.
Saab, M. Ae andre, aro.
1 Egyptan obra, STaa hae 2 th Apr.
Schach Bey, The E ecutors of the ate Mraa T. Schach Bey,
ommandant, Suez ana Poce.
4 Gazees, Gazea arabca ... 5th anuary.
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1
Sater, Mr. M. A., Savoy hambers, aro.
1 Brown-and-whte Bengaee, Muna domestca grseo-
macuata 2 th Apr.
1 awn-and-whte Bengaee, Muna domestca favo-
macuata 2 th Apr.
1 Lesser Suphur-crested oc atoo, acatua suphurea. 2 th Apr.
2 Grey-headed Love-brds, Agaporns cana 2 th Apr.
2 Budgergars, Meopsttams unduatus 2 th Apr.
Spea man, Mr. . M., Tor, Sna.
1 Shaw s Gerb, Merones shaw f , from Tor th March.
Stuart, Mr. G. E. Burnett, Mnstry of the nteror, aro.
1 yra , yra urton, from Ras Gurd, Upper Egypt. 12th . anuary.
Szecheny, .E. ount Lous, Austran- ungaran Mnster, aro.
1 rowned Lemur, Lemur coronatus 27th Sept.
Toba brahm, Gza.
1 Lapwng, aneus vaneus, from Gza 12th eb.
5 Lar -heeed uc oos, entropus aegyptus, from the
ayum 4th August.
ater, Mr. . R., The varum, Grove rescent, est Bromwch,
Brmngham, Engand.
1 Panted Terrapn, hrysemys pcta (new to coecton). th Dec.
1 Reeves s Terrapn, Damona reeves Gth Dec.
3 Green Lzards, Lacerta vrds th Dec.
4 Grass-Sna es, Tropdonotus natr Gth Dec.
2 Dce Sna es, Tropdonotus tesse atus th Dec.
1 Dar -green Sna e, amens gemonenss (new to co-
ecton) th Dec.
1 Starred Tortose, Testudo eegans, ded en route to
Gza.
1 Long-nec ed Tortose, heodna ongcos 14th Dec.
1 ndan Terrapn, Ncora tr uga 21st Dec.
ams, Mr. A. T., Drector of ustoms, Port Sad.
13 Gunea-Pgs, ava porceus 17th ctober.
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ams, Master Nohman, Port Sad.
3 Gunea-Pgs, uva porceu th Apr.
ams, Mr. . R., nspector-Genera of rrgaton, Lower Egypt.
1 aterpar, eander aw -Moth, hoerocampaner. 17th Nov.
ood, Mr. S. A., Assstant Drector of orests, Sudan Government,
hartoum. ,
1 oung artebeest, Bubas sp., from Mongaa : ded at hartoum.
Than s are aso due to Mr. . E. ennngs Bramev, who ndy ottered to
present a Peregrne acon, and to severa ades and gentemen who ndy
offered to present mon eys (whch coud not be accepted owng to want of accom-
modaton), ncudng Mrs. Mansfed, Poce Schoo, aro Madame Emne
Rouchdy, oubbeh .E. Dr. Abbate Pacha, aro M. Abde amd
Ahmed, ourt of Appea, aro: M. ha Ltca, aro.
() Donors to Gardens.
Schwenfurth, Prof.Dr. Georg, aser redrch Strasse , Schone-
berg, Bern.
3 Aoes of 15 varetes from Mr. anbury s Gardens at
La Mortoa, entmga, tay 20th March
Severa specmens of ater Lettuce, Ptta stratotes
(new to coecton), from arascour, near Dametta. 13th Dec.
() Donors to Museum.
. . Prnce ussen ame ee Dn Pasha.
1 Stoc -Dove, oumba oetas, from Mansura, Gza.
Babon, Sgnor A. ., ad Natron, Lower Egypt.
2 Brds from the ad Natron.
Bowden-Smth, Mr. E. , Pubc or s Department, aro.
1 brd from near aro.
Bowden-Smth, Mr. . N., Government Land Department, aro.
7 brds from the ayum.
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1
Boys, Mr. . A., afr e ayat.
Par of Red-crested Pochards, from afr e ayat.
Bhown, Mr. T. M. E., Eastern Teegraph ompany, Suez.
15 brds, from Suez.
Buc ey, Mr. E. ., rrgaton Servce, Ae andra.
1 Spotted ra e, from Damanhour.
Buter, Mr. A. L., Game Preservaton Department, hartoum.
2 Lar s, Meanocorypha bhnacuaa, from hartoum.
ower, Mrs. Staney, Gza.
1 hffchaff, from Gza.
ower, apt. S. S.,
13 brds, from Suez.
umphreys, Mr. . A., Survey Department, Gza.
2 Duc s and 1 ssng Sand-Sna e, a from Gza.
acomb, Mr. . B., rrgaton Servce, Lu or.
1 Turte-Dove and 5 Roc -Pgeons, from ormat.
eeng, Mr. B. . E., Survey Department, ewan.
1 orned per, erastes comutus, from ewan.
Macgwe, Mr. M.
1 eander aw -Moth.
Macom, Mr. arod, eopos, aro.
2 Sparrows from eopos and 5 brds from Bbes.
Newhouse, Mr. ., rrgaton Servce, aro.
1 Turte-Dove and 11 Roc -Pgeons from ormat, and 5 brds from
Gharba.
Russe Bey, E ama am T. ., Ae andra ty Poce.
5 brds from Ae andra and the Deta.
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Schach Bey, The E ecutors of the ate Mraa T. Schach Bey,
ommandant, Suez ana Poce.
1 Sawfsh s saw, 1 Shar s aw, and some vertebrae of a hae.
Sbbeth, Mr. Gr. S. A., aro.
brds from near aro.
nson, Mr. . ., ormat Pumpng Staton, asta.
1 Ne Gobe- sb. Tetrodon faha a.
amson, Mr. . B., P. . Bo No. 4, smaa.
ne Socabe Pover and one Goden Pover from antara, Suez
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20
(v) nsttutons presentng Pubcatons.
Than s are aso due to the foowng nsttutons for presentng copes of the
undermentoned pubcatons durng 1 11:
A R A.
1. ALE ANDR A. Socete d store Naturee d Ae andre.
M. D. E. Pachunda , Genera Secretary.
(Notces.)
2. A R , Schoo of Medcne.
Dr. . P. eatng, Drector.
(Records, o. , 1 11.)
3. A R , Survey Department.
Mr. E. M. Dowson, Drector-Genera.
( Laboratores Report, 1 10, by A. Lucas.)
4. P ETERMAR T BURG. Nata Museum.
Dr. Ernest arren, Drector.
(Annas, o. , part 2.)
5. PRET R A Transvaa Museum.
Dr. . . B. Gunnng, Drector.
(Annas. o. , Nos. 3, 4. o. , Nos. 1,2.)
AMER A, N RT .
. NE R . New or ooogca Socety.
Dr. . T. ornaday, Drector.
(15th Annua Report, 1 10. Buetns, Nos. 43,44, 45,4 ,47,4 . d
Lfe a, No. 1.)
7. P LADELP A. ooogca Socety of Phadepha.
Mr. Robert D. arson, Superntendent.
(3 th Annua Report, 1 10-1 11.)
. AS NGT N U.S. Department of Agrcuture.
on. ames son, Secretary.
(Bureau of Anma ndustry, 2 th Annua Report, 1 0 , Mr. A.D. Mevn,
hef of Bureau. armer s Buetn 470. Boogca Survey rcuar,
No. 3. Mr. . . enshaw, hef of Bureau.)
. AS NGT N U.S. Smthsonan nsttuton.
Dr. . D. acott, Secretary.
(Buetns Nos. 71, 73, 74, 75. ontrbutons from U.S. Nat. erba-
rum, o. , Parts , 7, , . o. , Part 2. Proceedngs
U.S. Nat. Museum, o. , 1 10, o. T T, 1 11.
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21
Pubcaton 2002 : Report of the Secretary, for the year endng une
30,1 10. Twenty separate papers. Pubcatons Nos. 1 4 ,1 47,1 4,
1 , 1 72, 1 73, 1 74, 1 75, 1 7 , 1 4, 1 . 1 , 2003, 2004, 200 ,
2007, 200 , 2010, 2011, 2012.
AMER A, S UT .
10. BUEN S A ES. ardn ooogco.
Sgnor emente ne, Drector.
(Revsta, Epoca , Ano , No. 24, Ano , No. 27.)
AS A.
11. BU TEN RG. ava.
Agrcutura Department (Buetn, No. L .)
12. AL UTTA. ooogca Gardens.
Leut.- o. E. . Brown, .M.S. ( Rtd.) on. Secretary.
(Report for 1 10-1 11.)
13. L MB . oombo Museum.
Dr. oseph Pearson, Drector. e
(Spoa oyanca, o. T , Parts 2 , 27, 2 , and Report 1 1 -1 11.)
14. L MB : eyon Pear shers, Ltd.
Mr. T. Southwe, nspector.
( eyon Marne Boogca Reports, Parts 3, 4, 5.)
15. U NG, Sarawa , Borneo. Sarawa Museum.
Mr. . . Mouton, urator.
( ourna, o. , No. 1, an. 1 11, and th Report, 1 10.)
1 . RANG N, Burma. ctora Memora Par .
Mr. . Shrcore, on.-Secretary.
(Annua Report, 1 10-1 11.)
17. TA P NG UALA LUMP R. ederated Maay States Museums.
Mr. . Robnson, Drector.
( o. , No. 2, Apr 1 11.)
AUSTRAL A.
1 . ADELA DE. South Austraan ooogca and Accmatsaton Socety.
Mr. A. . Mnchn, Drector.
(32nd Annua Report, 1 0 -1 10, 33rd Annua Report, 1 10-1 11.)
1 . MELB URNE. Roya ooogca and Accmatsaton Socety of
ctora.
Mr. . . D. Lb Souef, Drector.
(47th Annua Report, 1 0 .)
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22
20. S DNE . Roya ooogca Socety of New South aes.
Mr. A. S. Le Souef, Drector.
(32nd Annua Report, 1 10.)
EUR PE.
Brtsh ses.
21. AMBR DGE, Engand. Unversty of ambrdge.
Prof. . Staney Gardner, Prof, of ooogy.
(45th Annua Report of the Museums and Lecture Rooms Syndcate
for 1 10.)
22. DUBL N Roya ooogca Socety of reand.
Prof. G. . arpenter, Secretary. (7 th Annua Report, 1 10.)
23. ED NBURG , Scotand ooogca Socety of Scotand.
Mr. ames Anderson and Mr. T. . Gespe, on. Secretares.
(2nd Annua Report.)
24. L ND N. Brtsh Museum (Natura story.)
Mr. Lazarus etcher, Drector.
( andboo of Tsetse- es, by E. E. Austen. Report for 1 10. Gude
to Mushrooms, 1 10. Bbe E hbton, Speca Gude No. 5.)
25. L ND N. ooogca Socety of London.
Dr. P. hamers Mtche, Secretary.
(Report for the year 1 10.)
2 . MAN ESTER. Manchester Museum.
Mr. . M. Tattersa, eeper.
(Pubcatons, Nos. 70, 71, 72 and Genera Statement of the or of
the Museum. )
27. ELL NGT N LLEGE, Ber shre. Natura Scence Socety.
Mr. S. A. Saunder, Presdent.
(41st Annua Report, 1 10. )
Denmar .
e 2 . PEN AGEN. ooogca Gardens.
Dr. . Dreyer, Drector.
(Report for 1 10.)
Germany.
2 . BERL N. A ten- eren des ooogschen Gartens zu Bern.
Prof. Dr. L. ec and err Messner, Drectors.
Geschaftsbercht ber das ahr 1 10.)
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23
30. L GNE. ooogscher Garten n n.
Du. L. NDerL , Drector.
(Geschaftsbereht ber das ahr, 1 10.)
31. DRESDEN. A ten- eren, ooogscher Garten.
Prof. Dr. G. Brandes, Drector.
(Report for 1 10 am Mtteangen, 1 11, Nos. 2, 3, 4, 7.)
32. D SSELD R ooogscher Garten, Schedt- em-Stftung/
Dr. ermann Boau, Drector.
(Bercht f r des Rechnungs ahr, 1 10-1 11.)
33. LE PS G. ooogscher Garten zu Lepzg.
Dr. ohannes Gebbng and ehr Rchard Br gt, Drectors.
(Report for 1 10.)
34. M NSTER. estfscher ooogscher Garten.
( ahresbercht, 1 10-1 11.)
oand.
35. AGUE. onn y o ogsch Botansch Genootschap.
Mr. . . van de Stadt, Drector.
( ersag over het aar, 1 10.)
3 . R TTERDAM. Rotterdamsche Dergaarde.
Dr. . B tt ofer, Drector.
(Report for 1 10, pubshed n Rotterdamsch Neuwsbad, Tweade
Bad, page 1. th Apr, 1 11.)
Portuga.
37. L SB N. ardm ooogco e de dAccmacao em Portuga.
Mr. Rodrgo Affonso Pe uto and Dr. ose Eduardo d vera,
Secretares.
(Report No. 2 .)
Swtzerand.
3 . BALE. ooogscher Garten n Base.
err Gottfred agmann, Drector.
( ahresbercht, 1 10.)
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. BU LD NGS.
() Speca redt.
The Government paced the sum of L.E. 3,000 to the credt of the Gza
ooogca Gardens for msceaneous wor s n Gardens.
Durng 1 11, wor s costng L.E. 1, 00 were carred out by the Mechanca
Servce of the Pubc or s Mnstry (see beow), and pans were prepared and
approved at the meetng of the Pro ects ommttee, 1 th December, 1 11, for
further wor s, estmated at L.E. 1,200 to be carred out eary n 1 12, eavng
L.E. 200 st n hand.
or s E ecuted n 1 11 by Mechanca Servce.
1. nstaaton for ppopotamus, Rhnoceros and d Buffaoes, L.E. 1,400.
The pond was surrounded by a strong ron rang, ncudng sdng door,
1 3 3 metres ( 03 feet, 5 nches) ong, and 2 03 metres ( feet, nches) hgh.
ve paddoc s were but, wth 272 metres (say, 2 feet) ength of strong ron
fencng, 2 2 metres (7 feet, 5 nches) hgh.
Two substanta tmber houses, wth ted roofs, were but each house s
12 metres (3 feet, 3 nch) ong, by 4 metres (13 feet, 1 nch) wde, and contans
three rooms.
2. Two strong ron two-stored cages but for the arger Baboons, L.E. 100.
3. Suspenson Brdge, e amned, tested to 25 tons, panted, etc., L.E. 100.
() or s Pad for from rdnary Budget, Artce 3.
1. Anteope Paddoc s. ne new fve-roomed wooden house wth ted roof
was but, and one new paddoc constructed wth 3 0 metres (say, 20 feet,
nches) run of ron fencng, 2 2 metres (7 feet 5 nches) hgh.
2. A new paddoc for ranes and Bustards, 147 50 metres (4 4 feet) n
crcumference, encosed by a wre fence 2 44 metres ( feet) hgh on ron
supports, was constructed to the west of the tade Grotto.
3. A cage for the new Secretary Brd (receved 12th December, 1 10) was but
aganst the North a, to the east of the arge uture Avary. Ths new cage
measures :
23 7 metres (7 feet 3 nches) n ength.
3 55 (11 71 ) n wdth.
4 00 (13 ) n heght n mdde ne.
2 7 ( ) at sdes.
4. ac a cage but near the Band Stand. A wooden house wth ron bars n
front, capabe of beng dvded nto eeven separate compartments.
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25
5. Smaer wor s : Two new Duc cages near Pecan La e, one new Turte
cage north-west of tade Grotto, fve new ron-framed Parrot cages, tweve
sun-roofs for sma Mamma cages, s Anteope paddoc s wth ther sheter-
houses repanted, the arge Mon ey cage ( The Gymnasum ) and eghteen
ordnary Mon ey cages repared and repanted, four arger and s smaer Repte
cages n the Tropca ouse repared, repanted and partay regazed, two sma
cages ftted up for Bateeur Eages, a poutry run but at Assstant Drector s
ouse, mos uto wre nettng ftted to three wndow- and two doors at Assstant
Drector s ouse.
. Nnety-four new wooden benches of varous patterns were made n the
Gardens wor shop and paced about the grounds for the vstors to st on.
7. The ron fencng, one metro hgh, borderng the paths has been further
e tended appro matey 1,2G5 metres (4,150 feet) run was made and paced n
poston by the Gardens staff durng 1 11.
. Labes. onsderabe advance was made wth the very necessary wor of
abeng the coecton for the nformaton of vstors of the varous natonates
who fre uent the Gza Gardens. About 232 new zooogca abes were panted,
and severa od ones were repanted.
. Arsnoetherum Mode. A restoraton, haf natura sze, of the e tnct
ayum mamma Arsnoetherum was paced at the edge of the pond to the south
of the tade Grotto.
Ths mode anma, whch appears to be of much nterest to many of the vstors,
was made n une out of earthenware ars and fower pots, peces of od ron
and cement, by Mahmud sma e Mara ham, under the drecton of apt. ower.
() or s E ecuted and Pad for by the entra Dvson,
Towns and State Budngs Department.
1. The arge Anteope ( udu) paddoc repared and repanted.
2. Three od os s repared, repanted and ftted wth seats for vstors.
3. Bread sta repared and repanted.
4. ater suppy and dranage at Drector s ouse repared and mproved.
5. tchen at Assstant Drector s ouse repanted.
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. AN MALS.
() Number of anmas (mammas, brds, reptes and batrachans) ave n
Gardens : as counted at date of annua stoc -ta ng :
ear.
Date of stoc -ta ng.
Specmens.
Speces.
1
th ctober
270

1
th ctober
473
132
1 00
th ctober
70
1
1 01
th ctober
770
17
1 02
th ctober
23
211
1 03
th ctober
5
222
1 04
th ctober
72
2 0
1 05
10th November
1,173
2 5
1 0
31st ctober
1,132
31
1 07
2 th November
1,243
3 7
1 0
20th November
1,303
3
1 0
2nd November
1,3 5
3
1 10
th ctober
1,4 4
3 1
1 11
2 th ctober
1,53
374
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21
() Anmas ave n Gardens at Stoc -ta ng.
1 10
1 11
( th T E1
( th cT EU).
Spec-
mens.
Speces
am
subspeces.
S c-
mens.
Spocos
and
subspeces.
. Mammas.
1. hmpanzee, Smdae
1
1
1
1
2. Mon eys, ereopthemdae
31
10
34
0
3. Lemurs, Leuturdae
70
12
3
12
4. at- e arnvores, Aeurodea
33
S
32
15
. . Dog- e arnvores, ynudm
22

. Bear- e arnvores, Arctodea

2
2
4
4
7. edgehogs and Shrews, nseet ora

4
3
1
. Bats, ( hmptera

3
7
2
. Mce, Porcupnes, etc., todenta
40
14
25
10
10. yra , gracdae.
1
1
3
1
11. Eephants. Eephantd.
1
1
2
1
12. Rhnoceros, Rhnocerutdae
1
1
1
1
13. ebras and Don eys, E mdue
(
2
4
2
14. en, Anteopes, etc.. Burdtc
12
3,
137
37
15. Graffes, ( mfUdae
4
1

1
1 . ames, anedae,
2
2
2
2
17. pp potamus, ppoputamdaee
1

1
1
1 . Pgs, Sudae
11
4
U
4
1 . angaroos, Macropoddae
4
4
2
2
Tota, Mammas
374
124
353
115
. Brds.
1. nches, Starngs, rows, Lar s, etc., Pas ere
2. opoes, uc oos, etc., Pcaae.
3. Parrots. P ttuc
4. ws, Strge
5. Brds of Pre -, Accptrf
. Pecans and ormorants, Stegawvode
7. erons, Stor s, bses, etc., f/erodones
. amngoes, Geese and Duc s, Anseres
. Pgeons, oumhue.
10. Sand-Grouse, Pterocetes
11. Partrdges, uas, etc., GaUnae
12. Ras, o ts, etc., uearae
13. Bustards and ranes, Aector dee
14. P vers, Lhneo ue
15. Gus, Gatae
1 . strches, Stmthones
Tota, Brds
Reptes.
1. T rtoses, heoua
2. rocodes, rocoda
3. Lzards, Lacerta
1. hameeons, Rhptogotsa
. . Sna es, hdn
T TAL, Reptes
. Bat acha s.
1. rogs and Toads, caudata
2. Saamanders and Newts, audata
Tota, Batrachans ... .
Tota of Mammas, Brds, Reptes and Batrachans
. shes. ( ncudng those n the A uaum at Gezra),
( and Tota
3

420
7
11
4
14
4
5S
32

3
2
3
4
3
35
1
40
1 -
t
3
14
3
53
15
5
15
4
14
5
:,
5
11
14
1
24
3
33
3
5
14
5
11
10
5

3
17

27
5

3
2
1
2
1
4
2
4
2
42
200
5
207
101
1
115
17

2
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1
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11
4
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1 2
42
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1
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1,4 4
3 L
1,53
374
1 3
2
223
27
1,G57
420
1,7 1
401
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2
() Regstered Addtons to the Menagere durng 1 11.
A U RED.
Number.
Presented
1 0
oected by the staff (as we as 35 coected and presented by
the staff)

Purchased from Arab coectors empoyed by G. . G

52
Sudan Game Preservaton Department

the aro brd shops

01
European anma deaers

ndvduas not n the trade

1
Deposted
17
Receved n e change

Bred n the Gardens

133
Tota
433
f the addtons durng . the foowng may be specay mentoned :
Mammas.
Two wd ats, e servana (new to the coecton), from the Bahr e Ghaza,
deposted, one 1 th une and one 1 th ctober.
A Burton s yra from Ras Gurd, Upper Egypt, presented by Mr. G. E.
Burnett Stuart, 12th anuary.
A Syran yra from Sna, presented by Mr. Robert . Mac enze, 10th
September.
A Ry, a par of Sabre-horned Anteopes and a par of Adda , a from the
Dongoa Provnce, presented by .E. o. . . ac son Pasha, .B
12th anuary.
A Prncess Beatrce s Anteope born, 1st uy.
A ordofan udu born, 24th August.
A ordofan Graffe born, 21st May (see aro Scentfc ourna, No. 5G,
May 1 11, pages 12 -127).
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2
Brds.
A par of Ban san oc atoos (new to coecton) presented by . . Prnce
Mohamed A Pasha, 23rd Apr.
Two speces of bac Parrots oracopss bar y and oracopss sbans (both
new to coecton) purchased, 24th une.
An Eage, rcaBtus gacus (new to coecton) from the ad Natron,
presented by Sgnor A. . Bnbon, 1 th une.
A nereous uture from Mansura, Provnce of Grza, presented by
. . Prnce ussen ama e Dn Pasha, 4th March.
Two wd Roc -Pgeons, oumba va (new to coecton) from (rebe Bar a,
Merowe, Dongoa, presented by .E. o. . . ac son Pasha, .B., 23rd
May.
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30
(v) Anmas bred n Gza Gardens durng 1 11.
(Uness otherwse stated they were successfuy reared.)
Mammas.
1. Three Sacred Baboons, Papo hamadryas.
2. ne Bac Lemurs, Lemur macaco, ved 3 months 3 days.
3. Three Bac -fronted Dus y Lemurs, Lemur futons ngrfrons.
Two (twns) born th une, one ved 2 months 2 days, and the other
ved 3 months. ne born 2nd uy ved 3 months 11 days.
4. ne Red-fronted Dus y Lemur, Lemur fuvus ruffrons.
5. Three rowned Lemurs,
Lemur coronatus, born 1 th Apr ved 3 months days.
22nd ved 3 months days.
23nd s st ave.
. Two Rng-taed Lemurs,
Lemur catta, born 1 th Apr ved ony days.
21st May s st ave.
7. ne Sudan Bush-Baby, Gaago teng.
. ve hybrd ac a- oves, ans upaster ans sp. ncert.
. Two Egyptan rut-Bats, Rousettus aegyptacus.
10. ne Goden Spny Mouse, Acomys russatus.
11. ne Porcupne, ystr crstata.
12. ne Dorcas Gazee, Gazea dorcas.
13. ne Araban Gazee, Gazea arabca.
14. ne Loder s Gazee, Gazea eptoceros.
15. ne orn Gazee, Gazea ruffrons. Ded of pneumona when three
days od.
1 . ne Are, Gazea soemmerrng.
17. ne Sabre-horned Anteope, ry eucory .
1 . ne Prncess Beatrce s Anteope, ry beatr .
1 . ne ordofan udu, Strep sceros strepsceros subs ).
20. ne Sudan Bac Goat, apra hrcus var.
21. Seven rcassan Goats, apra hrcus crcassca. our ed by
unge ats.
22. S be , apra nubana.
23. Two crossbred Sudan Domestc Sheep, vs ares var.
24. Three ed az Bac -headed Sheep, vs ares var. ne ded.
25. ve Aru d Sheep, vs erva. ne ded.
2 . ne Graffe, Graffa cameopardas.
Tota, 5 .
Aso many Gunea-Pgs.
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ordofan Graffes, ow and af.
(Photographer: Drodour, aro.)
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31
Brds.
1. Two ava Sparrows, Muna oryzvora (one reared).
2. Three Bac -chee ed Love-brds, Agaporns ng rff ens (two reared).
3. Two Buff-hac ed erons, Ardea bubucus (not reared).
4. ve Egyptan Geese, henaope aegyptacus (none reared).
5. Eeven Barbary Turte-Doves, Turtur rsorus.
. Nne Rosy Grey Turte-Doves, Turtur roseogrseus.
7. Ten Dongoa Doves, Turtur decpens decpens.
. Seven Egyptan Pam Doves, Turtur senegaenss aegyptacus.
. our E uatora Pam Doves, Turtur senegaenss ae uatoras.
10. Some Barred Doves, Geopea strata (none reared).
11. Some Bantam ows.
12. Two Senega Stone- urews, edcnemus senegaenss (not reared).
Reptes.
1. S teen Spurred Tortoses, Testudo cacarata (one ded).
2. S Leth s Tortoses, Testudo eth.
Eggs were aso ad, but not hatched, by the foowng speces :
Brds.
1. re- nch, Lagonostcta brunneteeps.
2. Bengaee, Muna domestca.
3. ordon Beu, Estrda phoencots.
4. eow Sparrow, Passer uteus.
5. Dus y Sparrow, Passer dfusus.
. Greater Suphur-crested oc atoo, acatua gaerta.
7. Desert Eage- w, Bubo ascaaphus desertorum.
. Grffon uture, Gyps fuvus.
. ( ) Spur-wnged Goose, Peetropterus rueppe.
10. Muscovy Duc , arna moschata.
11. Spotted Sand-Grouse, Pteroces senegaus.
12. ey s Partrdge, Ammoperduv hey.
13. Peafow, Pavo crstatus.
14. Samese Peafow, Pavo mutcus.
15. Saharan Stone- urew, edcnemus oedcnemus saharae.
1 . Sudan strch, Strutho cameus.
Reptes.
1. Ageran Tortose, Testudo bera.
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32
(v) Regstered departures from the Menagere durng 1 11.
Removed, from varous causes ... 1 3
Dsappeared 2
ed by wd anmas 74
Accdenta deaths 2
Deaths from natura cause s 2 5
Tota ...e 5
Thus the number of osses, as apart from removas, amounted to 42 .
Removas. Anmas were sent to the ooogca Gardens of London, Moscow
and agazg, to agenbec s Terpar at Stengen, and to varous prvate
coectons.
The 1 3 anmas removed were 4 Mon eys, 12 Lemurs, 2 Servane ats,
10 ac as, 1 o , 4 Mce, 10 Anteopes, Goats (ncudng be ), Sheep,
ames, 1 Shama, 2 eaver-brds, 2 Parrots, 3 Geese, 1 Pgeons, 4 Game-
brds, 2 bses, Tortoses, and 33 Sna es.
.e., Mammas
Brds 5
Reptes 3
Tota 1 3
Dsappearances. A Grey rane and a Demosee rane, both obtaned n the
Sudan n 1 10, were the ony mportant escapes.
The 27 other anmas whch dsappeared were 1 ac a Puppy, 1 Spny Mouse,
1 arber, 5 eaverbrds, 1 Lovebrd, 5 Gosngs, 1 Tea, 1 Pgeon, 1 Gu,
5 Lzards, 1 sma Sna e and 4 Newts.
ed by wd anmas. The 74 deaths regstered as due to the nocturna
attac s of wd anmas are 4 young rcassan Goats carred off by unge ats,
es caus, durng ebruary, 37 eaver-brds, 22 nches, 1 Lar , 1 oopoe,
3 Parrots (ncudng a nestng Love-brd ed by ants), 1 hantng aw ,
1 ape Dove, 3 ua and 1 rowned rane.
Accdents. The 2 deaths regstered as accdenta ncude mammas,
1G brds and 3 reptes.
The ncdents may be thus summarzed :
() Ded from n ures receved pror to arrva n Gardens, 3.
1 nereous uture, presented 4th March, ded 5th March.
1 Stone- urew, 24th eb., 2 th eb.
1 Lapwng, 12th eb., 14th eb.
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Pate .
ordofan Graffes, ow and af.
( Ph tographer: Dradour, aro.)
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33
() Drowned, 5.
3 ebra- nches, 1 Starng and 1 Ageran Tortose.
() ed by other anmas of the same speces nhabtng the same
encosure, 5.
1 young mae Are, 1 mae orn Gazee, 1 femae rcassan
Goat, 1 Parra eet and 1 young Egret.
(v) ed by anmas of other speces n the same encosure, .
1 ac a ed by a Strped yaena, 1 By ed by a Tora
artebeest, 1 eaver-brd, 2 sma Parrots, 1 te, 1 Lanner
acon, 1 Ageran Tortose (found beheaded, presumaby by a
rocode) and 1 Large-eyed Sna e swaowed by a ssng
Sand-Sna e.
(v) ed by dashng themseves aganst fences, when n a panc frght, 2.
1 Dorcas and 1 Loder s Gazee.
(v) Msceaneous, 4.
1 young Leopard cho ed tsef eatng a pece of meat, 1 Egyptan
o ded from the effects of a prod from a stc receved from
some one un nown, 1 ua (bro en head) and 1 Pheasant
(bro en nec ).
Deaths. 2 5 deaths from natura causes were recorded durng 1 11.
() Serous osses:
Two femae Grant s ebras, ohra and Be eeta, one of whch ded
on the th and the other on the 13th uy from septcaema. n the
frst case, death occurred ony 30 hours after the frst symptoms appeared
of the anma beng unwe, n the second case, two-and-a-haf days
eapsed between the frst sezure and death.
The od mae ordofan udu Shropshre, presented by Ma or . t.
onne, Shropshre Lght nfantry, 21st une, 1 02, ded 20th May,
1 11, havng ved n the Gardens years 11 months. Ths magnfcent
anteope fe down about 7 a.m. and became comatose, at 7 30 a.m. he
was found to be dead t appeared as f hs natura span of fe had
run out.
Two mae Msssspp Agators receved n e change 1st August, 1 ,
when about 2 feet 5 nches n ength, both ded n 1 11 one on the
2 th March, the other on the 3rd ctober. The cause of death coud
not be ascertaned. Both anmas were very fat. ne measured feet
nches (2. metres) n tota ength, and weghed 30 bs. (140 4
os.), the other measured feet (2 74 metres) n tota ength and
weghed appro matey 320 bs. (145 os.)
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34
() Losses among the Prmates:
ny three Mon eys ded durng the year, they were :
A emprch s ussar, purchased 15th ctober, 1 10, ded 2 th anuary,
1 11, from uceraton of the arge ntestne.
A Dr, purchased th uy, 1 0 , ded 7th ebruary, 1 11, from tuber-
cuoss n both ungs.
An Anubs, presented 12th December, 1 10, ded 2 th December, 1 11,
from pneumona.
Lemurs ded durng the year, a were young anmas born n the
Gardens n 1 11. The causes of ther deaths are obscure.
() Losses from e treme od age.
The very beautfu femae Leopard aroos ded suddeny on the 2nd
une. She was vng n the Gardens before the Regster of Anmas
was commenced n 1 , and her e act age cannot be determned, but
she s beeved to have been purchased n 1 3, so was probaby not ess
than 17 years od.
The ed az Ram born here th une, 1 , ded 22nd ctober, 1 11.
Tweve years, four months, four days, s an e ceptona age for a domestc
sheep to attan to.
A Bac -headed hestnut nch, Muna atrcapa, deposted 23rd March,
1 01, ded 2Gth December, 1 11, thus havng ved at Gzafor ten years,
nne months and three days. Lattery the bac feathers on ths tte
brd s forehead had been repaced by whte ones.
Speca than s are due to the offcas of the Schoo of Medcne and eternary
Servce for conductng post-mortem e amnatons, especay to Dr. Ae .
R. erguson, Dr. Bahd et ahby, Mr. A. E. Branch, Mr. . Eugene Mason,
and Abde Azzz Effend Numan.
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Pate .
Msssspp Agator.
Ded 2 th March 1 11. eght 140 os.
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35
The deaths durng 1 11 were dstrbuted among the months as foows:
nuary.

ptember.
:tober.
vember.
member.
3

A

to

a
-3
tS

53
-
-5

m

Mammas
11
4
f
3
10
3
10

3
3
72
Brds ... .
13
14
5
11

12
25
10

10

14
13 )
Reptes ... .
12
13
11
10
4
5
2
3
4
4
3
5
7
Batrachans .

1
3
1

Tota
3
31
23
25
23
21
37
1
20
23
1 t
23
2 5
f these 2 5 anmas that ded durng 1 11 there were
:
Ded wthn
ne month
of arrvng
here.
Ded wthn
one and
two months
of arrva.
Lved over
two months
here.
Tota.
Mon eys
/
3
3
Lemurs
1

arnvora
1

20
21
Bats ...

2
2
nsectvora

2
2
Rodents

13
13
yra
1

1
ebras

2
2
Bovda
4

13
17
Pe

1
1
angaroos

2
2
Tota Mammas...
7

5
72
Brds
20

110
13
Reptes

2
5
7
Batrachans
1
1

Grand Tota...
37
12
24
2 5
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3
0f the casses of anmas represented n the menagere, the number of deaths
durng the ast nne years has been:
1 03
1 04
1 05
1 0
1 07
1 0
1 0
1 10
1 11
Mammas

110


7
105
71
7
72
..
Brds

127
133
12
13
143
1 3
211
13
Reptes

( 5
7
1
4
7
7
30
33
Batrachans ...
)
/ 12
4
n

12

Tota
235
2 7
255
2 5
2 7
340
33
3 0
2 5
(v) Sna es caught durng 1 11.
Ten Sna es were caught n the Gza ooogca Gardens durng the past year.
aro Earth-Sna e, Gaucoma, car, s :
7th and 1 th anuary, 17th ebruary, 3rd, 10th and 21st March.
owered Sna e, amens toruentus, three:
7th August, 24th September, 1 th ctober.
obra, Naa hae, one :
3rd March, a mae 1. 4 metres (rather more than foot nches) n ength.
(v) ermn trapped durng 1 11.
The ermn trapped or ed n the Gza ooogca Gardens durng the past
year conssted of :
22 era ats.
Parah Dogs.
o es.
227 Rats.
3 Mce.
12 Spny Mce.
Tota 2 4
4 7 Sparrows were aso trapped n the Gardens, ed, and used for feedng
the anmas.
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o e -0
. -0nod: 00
a g -0
00

poo 0 o
a np B -00
PB0 S 0
0UB0-.0 nS .0
0Aop U0 g
0A0p papa -0
a paddo o 0
Bo A 0
A Ee -0
uown v -0
ABa -0
u1noo aaa: -00
B 0 0
1 .0
p o
0 0 0
P00-P S -
B0e 0
B0 -
0ta-0 .
aU0M B0
0B0U -0 ao
TT f ytuom tfpvd u,of aou,d sp put) sv uuv ayf t pawnsuo poof fo a ,np u d savoys a vf uwo of
3 111
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3
. MUSEUM.
2,102 persons pad for admsson durng 1 11, as compared wth 2, 00 n 1 10.
As n prevous years a vstors to the ooogca Gardens on Sundays have free
access to the Museum, and no record of the number avang themseves of ths
prvege has been ept.
The foowng tabe shows the growth of the coecton of Brd S ns,commenced
n 1 0 to ustrate the Avfauna of Egypt :
Number of s ns, 31st December 1 0 10
1 07 513
1 0 75
1 0 1,1 0
1 10 1,734
1 11 2,1
The arge ma orty of the accessons have been coected and prepared by
Mr. M. . Nco.
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3
. A UAR UM.
The Ne A uarum, Gezra, aro, 1 11.
() stors, durng 1 11.
ham e
or -
Saes of
Neseem.
Sundays.
days.
Sub-
Servce
Boo s.
Tota.
Gate-money.
scrbers.
(Grats
P.T. 5.
P.T. 2
P.T. 1.
P.T.
P.T.
P.T. 20
11.
M.
anuary
3 7
17
3
5 5
31

1, 4

50
ebruary
2 7
15
1,0
525
13
4
1,

75
March
...
...
3 0
20
1, 70

33
5
3,2 1
14
50
Apr
123
. .
357
37
1,4 7
1,114
1
12
3,11
1
40
May
220
15
1,2
71
30
7
2,502
10
005
une

150
13
30
44
7
3
1,54

15
uy
5

3 2
20
33
1
727
3
100
August
74
332
1
2
1
577
2
00
September ...
111

52
123
3
1
771
3
0
ctober
100
1
4 3
272

3
72
4
070
November ...
...
. .

4
11
2
13
1,21

125
December ...
...
...
1 0
15
573
1
3
7
1,505

240
...
...
123
2,420
15
10,444
,5 7
214
3
1 , 54
5 .
50
() omparson wth former years.
ear.
No. of stors.
E penses.
Eecepts.
L.E.
M.
L.E.
M.
1 02 (21st Nov. to 31st Dec.)
11

13
20
1 03
7,275
74
1 1
155
100
1 04
7,30
5
10
12
3 0
1 05
11, 71
3
1 0
104
5
1 0
1 ,400
73
2 5

070
1 07
25,113
3
40
130
475
1 0
20, 3
2
7 0
11
405
1 0
20,747
77
755
112
335
1 10
24,315

0 2
130
250
1 11
1 , 54
7
070
5
50
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40
. PAPERS, PUBL S ED DUR NG , N ERNED T T E LLE T NS
AND R T E G A L G AL GARDENS-
1. Andres, Ad.
Neues aus dem ooogschen Garten n Gzeh be aro.
ooogscher Beobachter. ( ran furt a. M.).
ahrgang L , No. 5, May 1 11, pages 12 -133.
2. Bonhote, . Lews.
E hbton of a young aro Spny Mouse, Acomys eahrnus, about tweve
hours od, showng the advanced stage of the young at brth.
Proceedngs of the ooogca Socety of London, 1 11, page 5.
3. Bonhote, . Lews.
E hbton of a par of Egyptan Desert-Mce, Merones crassus, showng
a dar er cooraton than that of norma e ampes. Ths cooraton had
been artfcay produced by eepng the anmas n a most atmosphere
at 0 ahr.
Proceedngs of the ooogca Socety of London, 1 11, page G.
4. ower, S. S.
Note on a Graffe born n the Gza ooogca Gardens.
aro Scentfc ourna (Ae andra).
o. , May 1 11, No. 5 , pages 12 -127.
5. ower, S. S.
Statstcs of Mortaty of Anmas n the Gza ooogca Gardens.
aro Scentfc ourna (Ae andra).
o. , ctober 1 11, No. 1, pages 2 1-2 3.
. adden, Mss Nee.
The Sudan as a oectng Ground. Stoc ng the Gza ooogca
Gardens.
ndsor Magazne (London), o. , No. 1 3, anuary 1 11,
pages 307-317, wth 15 ustratons by the authoress.
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11
7. rst, S.
Scorpons and Sofugoe coected by aptan S. S. ower n the Ango-
Egyptan Sudan.
Annas and Magazne of Natura story (London). Ser. , o. L
ebruary 1 11, pages 217-222.
Mr. rst mentons seven speces, and varetes of Sudan Scorpons, and
three of Sofugae, ncudng an Abu Shabath from ad afa,
whch he ma es the type of a new genus and speces and names thoes
ower.
. Nco, Mchae .
Some Notes on Brehm s oopoe.
Avcutura Magazne (London). Seres , o. L, No. , uy 1 11,
pages 2 0-2 2.
. Nco, Mchae .
() Notes on mummfed brds from Lu or.
() Brds new to the avfauna of Egypt: the Paestne arber, Syva
meanothora , and the Goden-crested ren, Reguus reguus.
() Notes on the femae edstart, Rutca phoencurus, assumng a
pumage somewhat smar to that of the mae.
Buetn of the Brtsh rnthoogsts ub (London). o. ,
No. 170, 2 th May, 1 11, pages 1- 2.
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. A UNTS.
() Budget for 1 11.
() E pendture durng 1 11.
() Budget for 1 11. Pubc or s Mnstry.
hap. , Sub- hap. . ooogca Gardens.
() E pendture
durng 1 11.
L.E.
M.
L.E.
M.
Art. 1. Permanent staff
1,200
1,1

2. Agents hors cadre
1,5 0
1,575
41
3. Mantenance
5,340
5,3 7
011
4. Suppy of water
1,0 0
1,05
25
5. Postage
20
17
047
. Mantenance, Gezra A uarum..
120
7
070
Tota
,300
...
,2
2
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43
() Anayss of e pendture under Artce 3.
L.E.
M.
L.E.
M.
. Saares, staff on monthy pay
411
42
27
1
. othng of staff
. orage (feedng, beddng and fue for
anmas):
() Pad by Estmara
2,1 2
13
174
() Pad from Permanent Advance
50
2,321
2
. or s (up eep and e tenson of budngs
and cages):
( Labourers on day pay, wages
2
2
0
250
() Materas, purchase of, pad by Estmara.
() Materas, purchase of, pad from Perma-
nent Advance
7
5
1,02
523
. Anmas (purchase, transport and traveng
e penses):
() Purchase and genera e pences
20
10
() Egyptan and Sudan Government Ra-
ways and boat transport
50
1
72
0
() Snga areeba, e penses of
(v) Sudan Game Preservaton Department...
(v) Sums, under L.E. 2, pad from Perma-
nent Advance
37
451

4 4
50
. Statonery
3
170
. Prntng and advertsng
1 4
24
. Musc, hre of bands
. Msceaneous sums, under L.E. 2, pad from
Permanent Advance
32
10
254
724
. Lbrary boo s
L Gardens, up eep of :
() Labourers on day pay, wages
475
5
1
4 4
240
150
() oses, toos, sand, etc., purchase of, pad
by Estmara
() Sand, etc., purchase of, pad from Perma-
nent Advance
550
4
. Gza ater or s, repars to ppes, taps, etc.
34
3
47
00
032
1 0
. Museum
. ustoms, mport and e port dues
. aro Sewage Transport o
5
. Photography
. Teegraphs
5
730
. Teephone
. ospta (Atbara) ...
700
130
. Shannon ng upboard
21
Tota
5,3 7
011
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