5 iu bn nn bit khi cu hnh Cisco IOS switch

a s cc switch thng thng c s dng trong

cc doanh nghip nh v ti nh l nhng noi khng yu cu cu hnh -- Cc switch
ny tun theo chun "plug and play" (cm vo l chy). Tuy nhin, c iu rt quan
trong cn phi ghi nh l i khi "plug and play khng phi lc no cng hot
ng. Ngoi ra, nhng switch ny chc chn s khng a ra bt ky vic x l su c
no cng nh ghi d liu, bo mt hay kh nng iu khin c.
Do mi ln bn sn sng thuc hin chuyn sang mt switch phc tp hon th iu
cn bit l g? Chng ta hy tr li mt s cu hi thng gp nht v khm ph cu
hnh co bn ca cc Cisco IOS switch.
1, VLAN no !"c #nh$
VLAN mc inh trn tt c cc switch l VLAN 1. Tt c cc cng trn switch c
mc inh l VLAN 1. Vi tt c cc cng trn VLAN 1 th chng c th giao tip vi
nhau. Ngay khi bn thay i VLAN n inh trn mt cng switch sang VLAN khc,
cng switch ny s khng c kh nng giao tip vi phn cn li ca cc thit bi trn
cng khc.
Hnh A bin thi su chuyn i vi cu hnh mc inh. Hy ch cc cng trn VLAN1
nh th no.
Hnh A
%, &i s'o c(n )h*i cu hnh +i'o ,i-n ./'n 10$
Nu bn mun c kh nng qun l qu trnh chuyn i t xa thng qua mng, th
switch cn mt ia ch IP. Nu nh switch c cu hnh nhiu VLAN v bn mun c
kh nng qun l switch t mi VLAN, th n cn mt ia ch IP trn giao din VLAN
trong mi VLAN.
c th qun l switch - thm ch nu nh tt c cc cng dng mc inh VLAN
1 - th bn s vn cn phi cu hnh mt ia ch IP trn giao din switch "vlan 1 v
tt nhin l trn VLAN 1. Hnh B cho chng ta thy switch chuyn giao din c
cu hnh vi ia ch IP trn VLAN 1 nh th no.
Hnh B
1, &i s'o c(n !2t c3n+ !"c #nh$
Trn thuc t th switch s khng phi c mt cng vo mc inh c cu hnh. Tuy
nhin, nu bn mun c kh nng giao tip vi switch t mt mng cp di khc th
cn phi cu hnh mt cng ni mc inh trn n c th kt ni vi b chuyn i
LAN ni b.
y l cch cu hnh mt cng ni mc inh trn switch:
Switch4con5i+67 i) ,85'ut9+'t8w': 1;<=%<1;1<%5>
>, C?ch t@n+ tAc c?c c3n+ switch$
Switch Cisco c th thuc hin nhiu cng vic khc bn cnh vic kt ni my tnh
thng thng vo mng. l l do ti sao bn nn s dng cc mt cch i ti u
- Chng cn phi c cu hnh thm.
s dng cng v bo cho switch rng s lun c cc "thit bi truy cp (v d nh
cc my tnh) trn cng , bn hy dng hai lnh sau y:
Switch4con5i+67 int8B5'c8 C'stDth8Bn8t;E>F
Switch4con5i+9i567 switch)oBt !o,8 'cc8ss
Switch4con5i+9i567 no shut,own
Switch4con5i+9i567 s)'nnin+9tB88 )oBt5'st
5, &Ac 2 / son+ cGn+ c?c c3n+ switch Hu'n tBIn+ nhJ th no$
i vi cc cng switch th tc v song cng l rt quan trong. iu ny khng c
nghia l tc v song cng khng quan trong trn cc cng Ethernet switch.
Tuy nhin, tt c cc switch u kt ni mt thit bi ti mng LAN, v c rt nhiu
thit bi cn su kt ni, v vy s thch hp hon nu bn tng tc v p dng song
cng trn cc cng switch. Trn mng s lun c nhng thit bi c v chm chp
khng tong thch vi switch ca bn, chng khng thuc hin tng tc v song cng
mt cch chnh xc
S dng lnh sau thy tc v song cng mt cng chuyn i ang thuc hin
g:
Switch7 show int8B5'c8 +i+'bitDth8Bn8t 1E;E1
Bn s thy dng lnh nh sau:
Cu9,u)8K, 1;;LbEs, !8,i' t:)8 is 1;E1;;E1;;;M's8&N
thay i tc v thuc hin song cng bn hy dng lnh sau y:
Switch(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3
Switch(config-if)# speed 100
Switch(config-if)# duplex half
Ot uPn
Switch Cisco rt mnh, v c rt nhiu iu m bn cn phi tm hiu. Tuy nhin,
hiu c nhng c tnh co bn trong bi vit ny th bn nm c tong i
cch thc v l do cu hnh switch.